Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time period specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, as appropriate, in order to allow timely decisions in connection with required disclosure.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (“ CEO ”) and Chief Financial Officer (“ CFO ”), we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act as of December 31, 2025, the end of the period covered by this Annual Report. Based on this evaluation, our CEO and CFO concluded as of December 31, 2025, that our disclosure controls and procedures were not designed at a reasonable assurance level and were not effective to provide reasonable assurance that the information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC rules and forms and (ii) accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Management of the Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act. The Company’s internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP, but because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. The Company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that are designed to:
·
pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company;
·
provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and
·
provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
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Management conducted an assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2025. In making this assessment, management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control— Integrated Framework (2013). Management’s assessment and conclusion on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2025 excludes an assessment of the internal control over financial reporting of the Acquired Companies as it was acquired by the Company in a business combination merger on October 31, 2025. In the prior period, a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting was identified which related to the review of our inputs to the depreciation, depletion, and amortization calculations, specifically that we did not have effective controls over the proper inclusion of all production for the current year in the reserve base for our calculation of depreciation, depletion, and amortization of our reserves. Through the course of the Company’s preparation of its year-ended December 31, 2025 financial statements, a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting was extended which also related to the review of our inputs to the depreciation, depletion, and amortization calculations, specifically that we did not have effective controls over the proper segregation of total proved reserves and total proved developed reserves in the depletable base of our leasehold and drilling costs calculation, and we did not accurately include the correct inputs in our depletion calculations related to our acquired properties per the Mergers. We have already developed a plan to implement new controls and procedures designed to address the identified material weakness. The Company believes these new controls and procedures will remediate the material weaknesses in a future period. However, there is the potential that the Company’s already implemented efforts to remedy the material weakness will be ineffective and/or that additional material weaknesses could occur regardless of the remediation or additional controls implemented by the Company.
There was also a material weakness in the preparation of the 2024 and 2023 tax provisions.
For the year ended December 31, 2024, the material weakness was due to the improper inclusion of additional prior period net operating losses (“NOL”) in calculation of the tax provision. This misstatement resulted in an overstatement of our tax benefit and deferred income tax account of approximately $5.5 million.
For the year ended December 31, 2023, the material weakness was due to a lack of a reconciliation between the provision tax basis to the tax return, primarily related to the tax basis of the Company’s oil and gas properties, which created an unidentified historical return to provision adjustment in the previous year. However, in the previous year, the impact was a footnote-only disclosure because there was a full valuation allowance compared to the release of the valuation allowance in the current year. This identified disclosure misstatement in the tax footnote for 2023 in the amount of $8.7 million affecting gross deferred tax assets ($1.9 million), gross deferred tax liabilities ($6.8 million), and valuation allowance ($8.7 million) was corrected with the restatement of 2023 footnote. There was no impact on net deferred tax balances.
We have implemented new controls and procedures designed to address the identified material weaknesses in the preparation of the tax provision. In particular, the Company’s Chief Accounting Officer will ensure that appropriate NOL amounts are included in the preparation of the tax provision and a reconciliation of the provision tax basis to the tax return is adequately performed prior to submission to our audit firm. The Company believes that this new control and procedure will remediate the material weaknesses in a future period. However, there is the potential that the Company’s already implemented efforts to remedy the material weakness will be ineffective and/or that additional material weaknesses could occur regardless of the remediation or additional controls implemented by the Company
Based on our assessment, management has concluded that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting were not effective as of December 31, 2025.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
On October 31, 2025, we completed the Mergers. As part of the ongoing integration of the acquired business, we are in the process of incorporating the controls and related procedures of the Acquired Companies. Other than incorporating the acquired Company’s controls, there were no changes in internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended December 31, 2025 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to have a material effect on, our internal control over financial reporting.
Limitations on the Effectiveness of Controls
The Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Accounting Officer with reasonable assurances that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures will achieve their objectives. However, the Company’s management does not expect that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures or the Company’s internal control over financial reporting can or will prevent all human error. A control system, no matter how well designed and implemented, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Furthermore, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are internal resource constraints, and the benefit of controls must be weighed relative to their corresponding costs. Because of the limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide complete assurance that all control issues and instances of error, if any, within the Company’s company are detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur due to human error or mistake. Additionally, controls, no matter how well designed, could be circumvented by the individual acts of specific persons within the organization. The design of any system of controls is also based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated objectives under all potential future conditions.
Attestation Report of the Registered Public Accounting Firm
This report does not include an attestation report of our registered public accounting firm regarding our internal controls over financial reporting. Under SEC rules, such attestation is not required for smaller reporting companies such as the Company.
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION.
(b) Rule 10b5-1 Trading Plans.
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None of our directors or officers informed us of the adoption, modification or termination of a "Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement" or "non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement" (as those terms are defined in Item 408(c) of Regulation S-K) during the quarterly period covered by this report, except as described in the table below:
Name and Title
Action
Date Adopted
Character of Trading Arrangement (1)
Aggregate Number of Common Stock to be Purchased or Sold Pursuant to Trading Arrangement
Expiration Date (2)
J. Douglas Schick
Termination (3)
5/20/2025
Rule 10b5-1 Trading Arrangement
Up to 16,000 shares to be sold
5/19/2027
Chief Executive Officer, President and member of the Board
Clark R. Moore
Termination (3)
5/20/2025
Rule 10b5-1 Trading Arrangement
Up to 15,833 shares to be sold
5/19/2027
Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
Paul Pinkston
Termination (3)
5/20/2025
Rule 10b5-1 Trading Arrangement
Up to 5,400 shares to be sold
5/19/2027
Chief Accounting Officer
Jody Crook
Termination (3)
5/20/2025
Rule 10b5-1 Trading Arrangement
Up to 4,243 shares to be sold
5/19/2027
Chief Commercial Officer
(1)
Except as indicated by footnote, each trading arrangement marked as a “Rule 10b5-1 Trading Arrangement” is intended to satisfy the affirmative defense of Rule 10b5-1(c), as amended (the Rule).’
(2)
Except as indicated by footnote, each trading arrangement permitted or permits transactions through and including the earlier to occur of (a) the completion of all purchases or sales or (b) the date listed in the table. Each trading arrangement marked as a “Rule 10b5-1 Trading Arrangement” only permitted or only permits transactions upon expiration of the applicable mandatory cooling-off period under the Rule.’
(3)
Terminated as of December 22, 2025.
ITEM 9C. DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS.
Not applicable.
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PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE.
Information about our Executive Officers and Directors
The following table sets forth the name, age and position held by each of our executive officers and directors as of March 27, 2026. Directors are elected for a period of one year and thereafter serve until the next annual meeting at which their successors are duly elected by the shareholders or until such director’s resignation or removal.
Name
Age
Position
J. Douglas Schick
50
President and Chief Executive Officer and Director (1)
Reagan Tuck (R.T.)
42
Chief Operating Officer (2)
Robert “Bobby” Long
49
Chief Financial Officer (3)
Paul Pinkston
58
Chief Accounting Officer
Clark R. Moore
53
Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
Jody D. Crook
49
Chief Commercial Officer (4)
Josh Schmidt
43
Chairman (5)
John K. Howie
67
Director (6)
Martyn Willsher
42
Director (7)
Kristel Franklin
45
Director (7)
Edward Geiser
48
Director (8)
(1)
Appointed as President, Chief Executive Officer and Director effective January 1, 2025; previously solely President through December 31, 2024. Has served as a member of the Board of Directors since January 2025.
(2)
Appointed Chief Operating Officer effective October 31, 2025.
(3)
Appointed Chief Financial Officer effective October 31, 2025.
(4)
Appointed Chief Commercial Officer effective January 1, 2025.
(5)
Has served as a member of the Board of Directors since October 2025 and as Chairman since February 27, 2026.
(6)
Has served as a member of the Board of Directors since July 2025.
(7)
Has served as a member of the Board of Directors since October 2025.
(8)
Appointed as a member of the Board of Directors effective February 27, 2026.
Shareholder Agreement
At the closing of the Mergers, the Company entered into a Shareholder Agreement with Century and North Peak (together, the Juniper Shareholder), and, for certain limited provisions, Dr. Simon G. Kukes, the then Executive Chairman of the Company and The SGK 2018 Revocable Trust (a trust which Dr. Kukes serves as trustee and beneficiary of). The Shareholder Agreement provides the Juniper Shareholder the right (but not obligation), from the closing date of the Mergers to the Automatic Conversion Date, to designate one nominee to the Board and one board observer.
The Shareholder Agreement also provides that from and after the Automatic Conversion Date (February 27, 2026), the Board will consist of six directors or such other number as approved by the Board in accordance with the organizational documents of the Company and the Shareholder Agreement and be constituted as follows:
(i)
three Directors nominated by the Juniper Shareholder (each, a “ Juniper Director ” and together, the “ Juniper Directors ”), which must include at least one independent director (initially, following the Automatic Conversion Date, Edward Geiser, Josh Schmidt and an independent director to be determined, who has been determined to be Martyn Willsher);
(ii)
two Directors, as nominated by the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee (the “ Governance Committee ”), which must include at least one independent director (initially, J. Douglas Schick and John K. Howie (who is independent)); and
(iii)
one independent director mutually agreed in writing by the Juniper Shareholder and the Governance Committee (other than the Juniper Directors then-serving on the Governance Committee), which director is Kristel Franklin.
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The right of the Juniper Shareholder to nominate Juniper Directors pursuant to the Shareholder Agreement will depend on its, together with its affiliates’, ownership of 3,181,818 shares of Company common stock issued to the Juniper Shareholder and its affiliates on February 27, 2026, on the applicable date of determination, as measured relative to a total of 13,300,815 shares of common stock issued and outstanding on February 27, 2026, as follows: if Juniper Beneficial Ownership is 50% or more, the Juniper Shareholder may nominate three Juniper Directors, including one which must be an independent director; if Juniper Beneficial Ownership is between 30% and 49.9%, the Juniper Shareholder may nominate two Juniper Directors; if Juniper Beneficial Ownership is between 10% and 29.9%, the Juniper Shareholder may nominate one Juniper Director; and if Juniper Beneficial Ownership is less than 10%, the Juniper Shareholder loses the right to nominate any Juniper Directors.
The nomination of such Juniper Directors is subject to such persons not being prohibited from serving as a member of the Board. In the event any Juniper Director ceases serving as a member of the Board for any reason, the Juniper Shareholder has the right to designate a replacement, and subject to certain customary exceptions, the Board is required to take all reasonable actions within its control to appoint such replacement person as a member of the Board of the Company to fill such vacancy. The Juniper Shareholder also has the right to remove any Juniper Director at any time for any reason.
The Board is prohibited from increasing or decreasing the number of members of the Board without the affirmative vote of a majority of the independent directors then on the Board that are not Juniper Directors, and the written consent of the Juniper Shareholder.
Each Juniper Director nominee must, in the good faith determination of the Board or the Governance Committee, (i) be suitable to serve on the Board in accordance with customary standards of suitability for directors of NYSE-listed companies; (ii) not be prohibited from serving as a director pursuant to any rule or regulation of the SEC or any national securities exchange on which the Company’s common stock is listed or admitted to trading; and (iii) not be subject to any order, decree or judgment of any domestic (including federal, state or local) or foreign court, arbitrator, administrative, regulatory or other governmental department, agency, official, commission, tribunal, authority or instrumentality, non-government authority or self-regulatory body (including any domestic or foreign securities exchange) prohibiting service as a director of any public company.
In addition, for so long as the Juniper Shareholder is entitled to designate at least one Juniper Director, the Shareholder Agreement provides that at least one Juniper Director shall serve as a member of each committee of the Board (other than the audit committee of the Board) and a Juniper Director shall be designated as the chairperson of the Compensation Committee and the Nominating and Governance Committee, subject to certain limited exceptions.
In accordance with the terms of the Shareholder Agreement, effective February 27, 2026, director Josh Schmidt was appointed as Chairman of the Board of the Company, and director Edward Geiser was appointed as Chairman of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of the Board.
Except as set forth in the Shareholder Agreement as described above, there is no arrangement or understanding between our directors and executive officers and any other person pursuant to which any director or officer was or is to be selected as a director or officer, and there is no arrangement, plan or understanding as to whether non-management shareholders will exercise their voting rights to continue to elect the current Board of Directors (the “ Board ”). There are also no arrangements, agreements or understandings to our knowledge between non-management shareholders that may directly or indirectly participate in or influence the management of our affairs.
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Business Experience
The following is a brief description of the business experience and background of our current directors and executive officers. There are no family relationships among any of the directors or executive officers.
J. Douglas Schick, President, Chief Executive Officer and Director (President since August 2018 and Chief Executive Officer and Director since January 2025)
Mr. Schick has over twenty-five years of experience in the oil and gas industry. Prior to joining the Company as President on August 1, 2018, followed by his appointment as Chief Executive Officer and Director of the Company in January 2025, Mr. Schick was employed by American Resources, Inc., a Houston, Texas-based privately-held oil and gas investment, development and operating company which he co-founded and continues to serve as Chief Executive Officer (from August 2017 to the present) and formerly as Chief Financial Officer and Vice President of Business Development (from August 2013 to August 2017), provided that Mr. Schick’s service to American Resources requires only minimal time commitment from Mr. Schick that does not conflict with his duties and responsibilities to the Company. Prior to starting American Resources, Mr. Schick served as the founder, owner and principal of J. Douglas Enterprises, a Houston, Texas-based energy industry focused business development and financial consulting firm (from June 2011 to August 2013) as Vice President of Finance (from January 2011 until its sale in June 2011) for Highland Oil and Gas, a private equity-backed E&P company headquartered in Houston, Texas, as Manager of Planning and then Director of Planning at Houston, Texas-based Mariner Energy, Inc. (from December 2006 until its merger with Apache Corp. in December 2010), and in various roles of increasing responsibility in finance, planning, M&A, treasury and accounting at The Houston Exploration Company, ConocoPhillips and Shell Oil Company (from 1998 to 2006).
Mr. Schick holds a BBA in Finance from New Mexico State University and an MBA with a specialization in Finance from Tulane University.
Reagan Tuck (R.T.) Dukes , Chief Operating Officer (since October 2025)
Mr. Dukes has nearly 20 years of experience in the oil and gas industry, with extensive experience in oil and gas investing, finance, research, and consulting. Prior to joining the Company in October 2025, from October 2019 to May 2021, Mr. Dukes served as Chief Financial Officer, and from June 2021 to October 2025, as the Chief Executive Officer, of Century Natural Resources, LLC, a privately held Houston, Texas-based oil and gas exploration and production company that previously managed the assets acquired by the Company in October 2025 pursuant to the Mergers. Prior to Century Natural Resources, from June 2014 to September 2019, Mr. Dukes served as a Research Director and Director of North American Supply at the Houston, Texas office of Wood Mckenzie Limited, a global energy research and consulting group, where he supported commodities research and contributed to valuation and due-diligence work that accounted for billions of dollars in transactions. Before joining Wood Mackenzie, from May 2011 to May 2014, Mr. Dukes worked as a Manager at KED Interests, LLC, a Houston, Texas-based mineral investing firm.
Mr. Dukes earned his BS in Accounting and MS in Finance from Texas A&M University. He also serves on the advisory board for the Professional Program in Accounting at Texas A&M University.
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Robert “Bobby” Long , Chief Financial Officer (since October 2025)
Mr. Long has nearly 25 years of financial experience in management, corporate finance, and principal investing in the energy industry. Prior to joining the Company in October 2025, from February 2022 to October 2025, Mr. Long served as the Chief Financial Officer of Century Natural Resources, LLC, a privately held Houston, Texas-based oil and gas exploration and production company that previously managed the assets acquired by the Company in October 2025 pursuant to the Mergers. At Century Natural Resources, Mr. Long managed all accounting, finance and commercial functions of four oil and gas companies operating in the Powder River Basin. Prior to Century Natural Resources, from August 2018 to January 2022, Mr. Long was the Chief Financial Officer of Navigation Petroleum, LLC, a Houston, Texas-based oil and gas exploration and production company that managed assets in the Powder River Basin. From February 2018 to August 2018, Mr. Long served as an Executive Director of CIBC Capital Markets in Houston, Texas; from September 2008 to January 2018, he served as a Partner in Rivington Holdings, LLC, a Houston, Texas-based capital advisory firm specializing in the oil and gas industry; and from July 2000 to September 2008, he served as an Associate, and then Vice President, of BNP Paribas, Global Energy Group, in its Houston, Texas office. Mr. Long began his professional career as an Analyst at JP Morgan Chase & Co., Energy Finance, in Houston, Texas, from July 1999 to July 2000.
Mr. Long holds a Bachelor of Business Administration in Finance from the University of Texas at Austin.
Paul A. Pinkston, Chief Accounting Officer (since December 2018)
Mr. Pinkston brings over 20 years of accounting, compliance, and financial reporting expertise to the Company, with extensive experience in handling and managing corporate compliance, financial reporting and audits, and other regulatory functions for companies engaged in the oil and gas industry in the U.S. Prior to joining the Company on December 1, 2018, from August 2017 to February 2018, Mr. Pinkston served as Corporate Controller and Secretary for Trecora Resources (NYSE: TREC), a Sugar Land, Texas-based petrochemical manufacturing and customer processing service company. Prior to joining Trecora Resources, from May 2013 to June 2017, Mr. Pinkston served in various roles of increasing authority and responsibility at Camber Energy, Inc. (NYSE American: CEI), a Houston, Texas-based oil and gas exploration and production company, including as Camber Energy’s Chief Accounting Officer, Secretary and Treasurer (August 2016 to June 2017), and as its Director of Financial Reporting (May 2013 to August 2016). Before joining Camber Energy, Mr. Pinkston served as a Senior Consultant with Sirius Solutions LLLP, where he performed accounting, audit and finance consulting services (January 2006 to May 2013), as a Corporate Auditor performing internal audits for Baker Hughes, Inc. (January 2002 to November 2005), and as a Senior Auditor, conducting public and private audits, at Arthur Andersen LLP (from September 1998 to November 2001).
Mr. Pinkston received a Bachelor of Business Administration (Finance and Marketing) degree from the University of Texas and earned a Master of Business Administration (Accounting) degree from the University of Houston. Mr. Pinkston is a Certified Public Accountant registered in the State of Texas.
Clark R. Moore, Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary (since July 2012)
Mr. Moore has served as the Executive Vice President, General Counsel, and Secretary of Pacific Energy Development since its inception in February 2011, and has served as the Executive Vice President, General Counsel, and Secretary of the Company since its acquisition of Pacific Energy Development in July 2012. Mr. Moore began his career in 2000 as a corporate attorney at the law firm of Venture Law Group located in Menlo Park, California, which later merged into Heller Ehrman LLP in 2003. In 2004, Mr. Moore left Heller Ehrman LLP and launched a legal consulting practice focused on representation of private and public company clients in the energy and high-tech industries. In September 2006, Mr. Moore joined Erin Energy Corporation (OTCMKTS:ERN) (formerly CAMAC Energy, Inc.), an independent energy company headquartered in Houston, Texas, as its acting General Counsel and continued to serve in that role through February 2011, when he left to serve as a co-founder of Pacific Energy Development. In addition, since June 1, 2018, Mr. Moore has served as a partner at Foundation Law Group, LLP.
Mr. Moore received his J.D. with Distinction from Stanford Law School and his B.A. with Honors from the University of Washington.
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Jody D. Crook, Chief Commercial Officer (since January 2025)
Mr. Crook has over twenty-five years of experience in the oil and gas industry. Prior to his appointment as Chief Commercial Officer of the Company effective January 1, 2025, Mr. Crook served as a Senior Advisor for Land and Business Development activities for the Company, both as an employee and consultant, since April 2020. Before his tenure at the Company, in 2015 Mr. Crook co-founded Tenet Advisory Group LLC, a Houston-based consulting firm that provides engineering, land, regulatory, and business development services to clients in the oil and gas sector, for which Mr. Crook continues to serve as a principal and provide limited consulting services to, provided that Mr. Crook’s service to Tenant Advisory Group and its clients requires only a minimal time commitment from Mr. Crook and does not conflict with his duties and responsibilities to the Company. Additionally, from 2017 to 2018, Mr. Crook co-founded and served as principal of Bronze Four Resources, LLC, an Austin, Texas-based contract operating company focused on contract drilling, completion, and production operations in the Anadarko basins. Prior to establishing Tenet Advisory Group and Bronze Four Resources, Mr. Crook held various leadership roles at Jones Energy, Ltd., a public oil and gas company in Austin, Texas, from June 2004 to December 2014. His positions included Land Manager, Senior Vice President of Land, Senior Vice President for the Arkoma Region, and Senior Vice President of Acquisitions & Exploration. Mr. Crook began his career in Enron Corp’s Analyst and Associates Program, where he completed rotations in Risk Management and Global LNG from January 2000 to November 2001.
Mr. Crook holds a BBA in Finance & PLM from the University of Oklahoma and an MBA from the University of Texas at Austin.
John Howie, Director ( Director since July 2025)
Mr. Howie has over 40 years of experience in oil and gas engineering, management, and finance. Since August 2024, Mr. Howie has served as Chief Executive Officer of Red Wolfpack Holdings, a privately-held Houston, Texas-based firm he founded that pursues natural gas development opportunities. Prior to forming Red Wolfpack Holdings, from May 2017 until July 2024 Mr. Howie was President of Tellurian Production Company, a wholly owned subsidiary of Tellurian Inc. (formerly NYSE AMEX: TELL), a Houston, Texas-based natural gas company that was acquired by Woodside Energy Group Ltd. in October 2024. Prior to May 2017, Mr. Howie founded and managed Impact Natural Resources, a Houston, Texas-based E&P company with assets in the Texas Gulf Coast and West Texas (from January 2016-2017), Parallel Resource Partners, an energy-focused investment firm headquartered in Houston, Texas which he co-founded and served as a Principal and Managing Director (from February 2010 to December 2023), Goldman, Sachs and Company, where he served as the Head of E&P Capital (from July 2003 to June 2009), EnCap Investments, L.L.C., a Houston, Texas-based private equity firm where he served as Vice President (from July 1999 to July 2003), and at various other E&P companies, including Range Resources Corporation, Apache Corporation, and Amoco Corporation (from 1982 to 1999).
Mr. Howie holds a Bachelor of Science in Chemical Engineering, from New Mexico State University, and is a Registered Professional Engineer in Texas.
Josh Schmidt, Chairman/Juniper Director ( Director since October 2025)
Mr. Schmidt has been a Partner of Juniper since 2020 and serves as a member of the firm’s investment committee. Mr. Schmidt also serves on the board of directors of several of Juniper’s portfolio companies. Mr. Schmidt has been Chief Operating Officer of Juniper since July 2024. From January 2021 to June 2023, Mr. Schmidt served on the board of directors of Ranger Oil Corporation, a formerly publicly-traded oil and gas company, where he was also chair of the compensation committee. Prior to joining Juniper, Mr. Schmidt served as a portfolio manager and fundamental analyst for Whiteside Energy (“ Whiteside ”), a Houston-based hedge fund, where he was responsible for, among other things, managing investments in the natural gas and electricity markets across all regions of the United States. Prior to Whiteside, Mr. Schmidt worked at Citigroup Energy in Houston as a natural gas and electricity trader.
Mr. Schmidt received a B.S. in Finance from the University of Notre Dame.
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Martyn Willsher, Juniper Director ( Director since October 2025)
Martyn Willsher has served as the Senior Vice President and Chief Development Officer of DCOR LLC since January 2026, where he leads A&D initiatives supporting DCOR’s expansion into new operating areas and is responsible for all company financing and surety-related activities. Previously, Mr. Willsher served as Chief Executive Officer of Unified Petroleum from October 2025 to January 2026, and as Chief Executive Officer of Amplify Energy Corp. (NYSE: AMPY) from January 2021 until July 2025, after having served as interim Chief Executive Officer since April 2020. Mr. Willsher continues to serve as a special advisor to Amplify Energy through December 2025. Mr. Willsher also previously served as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Amplify Energy from April 2018 to January 2021. From May 2017 to April 2018, Mr. Willsher served as Amplify Energy’s Vice President and Treasurer. He also served as Treasurer of Memorial Production Partners GP, LLC, Amplify Energy’s predecessor, from July 2014 to May 2017, and as Director of Strategic Planning for Memorial Resource Development LLC, an affiliate of the predecessor of Amplify Energy, from March 2012 to June 2014. Prior to that, he served as Manager, Financial Analysis of AGL Resources from September 2009 to March 2012, and as Associate - Upstream Oil & Gas A&D of Constellation Energy from August 2006 to March 2008 and as a Director from March 2008 to March 2009. Prior to that, he served in various business development and financial analysis roles at JM Huber Corp., FTI Consulting and PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.
Mr. Willsher received his Master of Business Administration from the University of Texas at Austin and his Bachelor of Business Administration in Finance from Texas A&M University.
Kristel Franklin, Director (Director since October 2025)
Kristel Franklin brings deep expertise spanning integrated upstream and midstream operations with over 20 years’ experience in the oil and gas industry. Over the past two decades, she has developed a diverse portfolio of experience across domestic onshore projects and operations. Since January 2023, Ms. Franklin has served as Chief Operating Officer of PureWest Energy (“ PureWest ”), a Denver, Colorado-based natural gas producer in the State of Wyoming. Prior to PureWest, from June 2018 to December 2022, Ms. Franklin led Moontower Resources, LLC (“ Moontower ”), an Austin, Texas-based Permian Basin-focused exploration and production company, to a successful exit for Oaktree Capital. Prior to Moontower, Ms. Franklin held various roles of increasing responsibility at Austin, Texas-based oil and gas acquisition and exploitation company Three-Rivers Operating Company III (March 2016 to May 2018), as Senior Vice President at Austin, Texas-based independent oil and gas producer Jones Energy (April 2007 to February 2016), and with Houston, Texas-based Exxon Mobil Corporation as a Senior Drilling Engineer (July 2003 to April 2007). Ms. Franklin also currently serves on the Board of a private midstream oil and gas company.
Ms. Franklin received a Bachelor of Science Degree in Mechanical Engineering and an MBA from the University of Texas in Austin, Texas.
Edward Geiser, Juniper Director (Director since February 2026)
Edward Geiser is the Executive Managing Partner of Juniper, a position he has held since 2015, and the head of the Investment Committee for the firm and its funds. Mr. Geiser currently serves on the board of directors of Atmos Energy Corporation (Nasdaq:ATO), a publicly-traded, regulated natural gas distribution company, a position he has held since September 2024. Mr. Geiser also serves on the board of directors, and/or as a manager of, numerous of Juniper’s portfolio companies, none of which have a class of securities registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act or are subject to the requirements of Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act. From January 2021 to June 2023, Mr. Geiser served as Chairman of the board of directors of Ranger Oil Corporation, a formerly publicly-traded oil and gas company. Prior to the formation of Juniper in January 2014, Mr. Geiser was a Managing Director at Och-Ziff Capital Management Group (“Och-Ziff”) where he focused on Och-Ziff’s private investing activity in the energy industry in North America for over five years from 2008 to 2013. Prior to Och-Ziff, Mr. Geiser worked at each of the Merrill Lynch and Morgan Stanley Investment Banking Groups in Houston, Texas, where he provided strategic advisory and capital markets services to companies involved in the energy industry, with a particular emphasis on buy-side and sell-side advisory services to companies in the E&P sector. Mr. Geiser was also involved with the formation and investment activities of Juniper I. During his time at Juniper I, Mr. Geiser helped to source, structure and manage the firm’s investments
Mr. Geiser received a B.S. in Finance from Louisiana State University in Baton Rouge, Louisiana.
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Director Qualifications
The Board believes that each of our directors is highly qualified to serve as a member of the Board. Each of the directors has contributed to the mix of skills, core competencies and qualifications of the Board. When evaluating candidates for election to the Board, the Board seeks candidates with certain qualities that it believes are important, including integrity, an objective perspective, good judgment, and leadership skills. Our directors are highly educated and have diverse backgrounds and talents and extensive track records of success in what we believe are highly relevant positions.
Family Relationships
None of our directors are related by blood, marriage, or adoption to any other director, executive officer, or other key employees.
Arrangements between Officers and Directors
Except as set forth under the Shareholder Agreement as described above, there is no arrangement or understanding between our directors and executive officers and any other person pursuant to which any director or officer was or is to be selected as a director or officer. There are also no arrangements, agreements or understandings to our knowledge between non-management shareholders that may directly or indirectly participate in or influence the management of our affairs.
Other Directorships
Except for Mr. Geiser, who currently serves on the board of directors of Atmos Energy Corporation (Nasdaq:ATO), a publicly-traded, regulated natural gas distribution company, no directors of the Company are also directors of issuers with a class of securities registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act (or which otherwise are required to file periodic reports under the Exchange Act).
Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings
To the best of our knowledge, during the past ten years, none of our directors or executive officers were involved in any of the following: (1) any bankruptcy petition filed by or against any business of which such person was a general partner or executive officer either at the time of the bankruptcy or within two years prior to that time; (2) any conviction in a criminal proceeding or being a named subject to a pending criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations and other minor offenses); (3) being subject to any order, judgment, or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any court of competent jurisdiction, permanently or temporarily enjoining, barring, suspending or otherwise limiting his involvement in any type of business, securities or banking activities; (4) being found by a court of competent jurisdiction (in a civil action), the SEC or the Commodities Futures Trading Commission to have violated a federal or state securities or commodities law; (5) being the subject of, or a party to, any Federal or State judicial or administrative order, judgment, decree, or finding, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, relating to an alleged violation of (i) any Federal or State securities or commodities law or regulation; (ii) any law or regulation respecting financial institutions or insurance companies including, but not limited to, a temporary or permanent injunction, order of disgorgement or restitution, civil money penalty or temporary or permanent cease-and-desist order, or removal or prohibition order; or (iii) any law or regulation prohibiting mail or wire fraud or fraud in connection with any business entity; or (6) being the subject of, or a party to, any sanction or order, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any self-regulatory organization (as defined in Section 3(a)(26) of the Exchange Act), any registered entity (as defined in Section 1(a)(29) of the Commodity Exchange Act), or any equivalent exchange, association, entity or organization that has disciplinary authority over its members or persons associated with a member.
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Board Leadership Structure
Our Board of Directors has the responsibility for selecting our appropriate leadership structure. In making leadership structure determinations, the Board of Directors considers many factors, including the specific needs of our business and what is in the best interests of our shareholders. Our current leadership structure is comprised of a separate Chairman of the Board of Directors, and Chief Executive Officer (“ CEO ”). Mr. Josh Schmidt serves as Chairman and Mr. J. Douglas Schick serves as CEO. The Board of Directors does not have a policy as to whether the Chairman should be an independent director, an affiliated director, or a member of management. Our Board of Directors believes that the Company’s current leadership structure is appropriate because it effectively allocates authority, responsibility, and oversight between management (the Company’s President and CEO, Mr. Schick) and the members of our Board of Directors. It does this by giving primary responsibility for the operational leadership and strategic direction of the Company to its CEO, while enabling our Executive Chairman to facilitate our Board of Directors’ oversight of management, promote communication between management and our Board of Directors, and support our Board of Directors’ consideration of key governance matters.
The Board of Directors believes that its programs for overseeing risk, as described below, would be effective under a variety of leadership frameworks and therefore do not materially affect its choice of structure.
The Board evaluates its structure periodically, as well as when warranted by specific circumstances, in order to assess which structure is in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders based on the evolving needs of the Company. This approach provides the Board appropriate flexibility to determine the leadership structure best suited to support the dynamic demands of our business.
Risk Oversight
Effective risk oversight is an important priority of the Board of Directors. Because risks are considered in virtually every business decision, the Board of Directors discusses risk throughout the year generally or in connection with specific proposed actions. The Board of Directors’ approach to risk oversight includes understanding the critical risks in our business and strategy, evaluating our risk management processes, allocating responsibilities for risk oversight among the full Board of Directors, and fostering an appropriate culture of integrity and compliance with legal responsibilities.
The Board exercises direct oversight of strategic risks to us. Our Audit Committee reviews and assesses our processes to manage business and financial risk and financial reporting risk. It also reviews our policies for risk assessment and assesses steps management has taken to control significant risks. Our Compensation Committee oversees risks relating to compensation programs and policies. In each case management periodically reports to our Board or the relevant committee, which provides the relevant oversight on risk assessment and mitigation. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee recommends the slate of director nominees for election to the Company’s Board, identifies and recommends candidates to fill vacancies occurring between annual stockholder meetings, reviews, evaluates and recommends changes to the Company’s corporate governance guidelines, and establishes the process for conducting the review of the Chief Executive Officer’s performance.
Our Chairman can represent the board in communications with stockholders and other stakeholders but cannot individually (however the full Board can) override our Chief Executive Officer on, any risk matters. Additionally, our Chairman has not traditionally provided input on design of the Board itself, which instead comes from the full Board.
While the Board and its committees oversee the Company’s strategy, management is charged with its day-to-day execution. To monitor performance against the Company’s strategy, the Board receives regular updates and actively engages in dialogue with management.
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Director Independence
Our Board of Directors has determined that Mr. Howie, Mr. Willsher, and Ms. Franklin are independent directors as defined in the NYSE American rules governing members of boards of directors and as defined under Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act. Accordingly, 50% of the members of our Board of Directors are independent as defined in the NYSE American rules governing members of boards of directors and as defined under Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act.
In assessing director independence, the Board considers, among other matters, the nature and extent of any business relationships, including transactions conducted, between the Company and each director and between the Company and any organization for which one of our directors is a director or executive officer or with which one of our directors is otherwise affiliated.
As discussed above under “ Shareholder Agreement”, for so long as the Juniper Shareholder is entitled to designate at least one Juniper Director, the Shareholder Agreement provides that at least one Juniper Director shall serve as a member of each committee of the Board (other than the audit committee of the Board) and a Juniper Director shall be designated as the chairperson of the Compensation Committee and the Nominating and Governance Committee, subject to certain limited exceptions. In connection therewith, Josh Schmidt has been appointed as Chairman of the Compensation Committee and Edward Geiser has been appointed as Chairman of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee.
Pursuant to Sections 804(b) and 805(b) of the NYSE American Company Guide, respectively, (1) if the nominating committee is comprised of at least three members, one director who is not independent as defined in the NYSE American rules, and is not a current officer or employee or an immediate family member of such person, may be appointed to the nominating committee, if the Board, under exceptional and limited circumstances, determines that membership on the committee by the individual is required by the best interests of the Company and its shareholders; and (2) if the compensation committee of a Smaller Reporting Company (like the Company) is comprised of at least three members, one director who is not independent as defined in Section 803A of the NYSE American rules, and is not a current officer or employee or an immediate family member of such person, may be appointed to the compensation committee, if the Board, under exceptional and limited circumstances, determines that membership on the committee by the individual is required by the best interests of the company and its shareholders. A director appointed to the nominating committee and compensation committee pursuant to these exceptions may not serve for in excess of two years.
Mr. Schmidt has been a Partner of Juniper since 2020 and serves as a member of the firm’s investment committee. Mr. Schmidt also serves on the board of directors of several of Juniper’s portfolio companies. Mr. Schmidt has been Chief Operating Officer of Juniper since July 2024.
Edward Geiser is the Executive Managing Partner of Juniper, a position he has held since 2015, and the head of the Investment Committee for the firm and its funds.
Mr. Geiser, through Juniper, beneficially owns 52% of our outstanding common stock and maintains certain Board appointment rights as set forth above under “Shareholder Agreement”.
Notwithstanding the above, the Board has determined that the appointment of Mr. Schmidt to the Compensation Committee and the appointment of Mr. Geiser to the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders because each of Mr. Schmidt and Mr. Geiser possesses extensive knowledge of the Company’s business, operations, and industry, and their respective experience and expertise will meaningfully contribute to the work of the applicable committees. The Board believes that their participation on these committees will enhance the committees' ability to carry out their respective mandates in a manner that serves the long-term interests of the Company and its stockholders.
Furthermore, the Board has determined that other than Mr. Schmidt and Mr. Geiser, as discussed above, each of the other members of our Compensation Committee and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, and all of the members of the Audit Committee, are independent within the meaning of NYSE American director independence standards applicable to members of such committees, as currently in effect.
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Committees of our Board of Directors
We currently maintain a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, Compensation Committee and Audit Committee.
The committees of the Board of Directors consist of the following members as of the date of this filing:
Director
Audit Committee
Compensation Committee
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
Independent
Josh Schmidt (1)
C
J. Douglas Schick
Edward Geiser
C
John K. Howie
M
M
M
X
Martyn Willsher
C
M
X
Kristel Franklin
M
M
X
C - Chairman of Committee.
M – Member.
(1) – Chairman of the Board of Directors.
Each of these committees has the duties described below and operates under a charter that has been approved by our Board of Directors.
Audit Committee
The audit committee selects, on behalf of our Board of Directors, an independent public accounting firm to audit our financial statements, discusses with the independent auditors their independence, reviews and discusses the audited financial statements with the independent auditors and management, and recommends to the Board of Directors whether the audited financial statements should be included in our annual reports to be filed with the SEC. Mr. Willsher serves as Chair of the Audit Committee and our Board of Directors has determined that Mr. Willsher is an “ audit committee financial expert ” as defined under Item 407(d)(5) of Regulation S-K of the Exchange Act.
The Audit Committee also has various other responsibilities including: pre-approval of all audit and permitted non-audit and tax services that may be provided by the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm or by other accounting firms engaged by the Company; reviewing the Company’s annual audited financial statements and quarterly financial statements, including the notes to such financial statements, the draft annual audit report and the accompanying “management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations” with management and the independent registered public accounting firm prior to filing such financial statements with the SEC; reviewing the Company’s earnings press releases with management and the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm prior to the public dissemination of such press releases; meeting separately, and periodically, with the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, members of the Company’s internal audit department and the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm to discuss the matters that are the subject of the Charter of the Audit Committee and, if appropriate, inviting some or all of such persons to applicable portions of Committee meetings; reviewing with management and the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting; reviewing and approving the functions of the Company’s internal audit department, including its purpose, organization, responsibilities and performance; reviewing with the Company’s counsel legal matters that may have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements; reviewing and approving candidates for the positions of Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accounting Officer and Controller of the Company; and reviewing and, if appropriate, approving proposed transactions between the Company and “related persons” as defined in Item 404 of SEC Regulation S-K, and developing policies and procedures for the review and approval of such transactions.
During the year ended December 31, 2025, the audit committee held seven meetings.
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Compensation Committee
The Compensation Committee has various responsibilities including: reviewing annually and approving the corporate objectives relevant to the compensation of all officers of the Company; reviewing annually and determining, or recommending to the Board for determination, the salary, bonus and other non-equity based elements of total compensation for each officer; reviewing annually, determining and awarding to officers any stock option grants and other discretionary awards under the Company’s stock option or other equity incentive plans that the Committee believes are appropriate; approving (or recommending to the Board for determination) all special perquisites, special cash payments and other special compensation and benefit arrangements for officers; considering the results of the most recent “say-on-pay” vote by the Company’s shareholders in connection with the Company’s annual meeting of shareholders; preparing an annual report on executive compensation for inclusion in the Company’s annual proxy statement, if required by the rules and regulations of the SEC; reviewing, and recommending to the Board for determination, the compensation for non-employee directors; granting stock options and other discretionary awards under the Company’s stock option or other equity incentive plans to eligible individuals in the Company’s service who are not officers; and approving (or recommending to the Board for determination) any employment or severance agreements for officers. Mr. Schmidt serves as Chair of the compensation committee.
During the year ended December 31, 2025, the compensation committee held four meetings.
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
The current members of the compensation committee are Messrs. Josh Schmidt (Chairman), John K. Howie and Kristel Franklin, with each of Mr. Howie and Ms. Franklin independent members of our Board of Directors. No member of the compensation committee is an employee or a former employee of the Company. During fiscal 2025, none of our executive officers served on the compensation committee (or its equivalent) or Board of Directors of another entity whose executive officer served on our Compensation Committee. Accordingly, the compensation committee members have no interlocking relationships required to be disclosed under SEC rules and regulations.
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
The nominating and corporate governance committee assists our Board of Directors in fulfilling its responsibilities by: identifying and approving individuals qualified to serve as members of our Board of Directors, selecting director nominees for our annual meetings of shareholders, evaluating the performance of our Board of Directors, and developing and recommending to our Board of Directors corporate governance guidelines and oversight procedures with respect to corporate governance and ethical conduct. Mr. Geiser serves as Chair of the nominating and corporate governance committee.
The nominating and governance committee of the Board of Directors considers nominees for director based upon a number of qualifications, including their personal and professional integrity, ability, judgment, and effectiveness in serving the long-term interests of our shareholders. There are no specific, minimum or absolute criteria for membership on the Board of Directors. The committee makes every effort to ensure that the Board of Directors and its committees include at least the required number of independent directors, as that term is defined by applicable standards promulgated by the NYSE American and/or the SEC.
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The nominating and governance committee may use its network of contacts to compile a list of potential candidates. The nominating and governance committee has not in the past relied upon professional search firms to identify director nominees but may engage such firms if so desired. The nominating and governance committee may meet to discuss and consider candidates’ qualifications and then choose a candidate by majority vote.
The nominating and governance committee will consider qualified director candidates recommended in good faith by shareholders, provided those nominees meet the requirements of NYSE American and applicable federal securities law. The nominating and governance committee’s evaluation of candidates recommended by shareholders does not differ materially from its evaluation of candidates recommended from other sources. The Committee will consider candidates recommended by shareholders if the information relating to such candidates are properly submitted in writing to the Secretary of the Company in accordance with the manner described for shareholder proposals under “ Stockholder Proposals for 2026 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and 2026 Proxy Materials ” beginning on page 46 of our definitive proxy statement for the 2025 Annual Meeting of stockholders. Individuals recommended by stockholders in accordance with these procedures will receive the same consideration received by individuals identified to the Committee through other means.
During the year ended December 31, 2025, the nominating and corporate governance committee held two meetings.
Website Availability of Documents
The charters of the Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and our Code of Business Conducts and Ethics can be found on our website at https://pedevco.com/ped/corporate_governance . Unless specifically stated herein, documents and information on our website are not incorporated by reference in this Report.
Outside Advisors
Our Board and each of its committees may retain outside advisors, legal counsel, and consultants of their choosing at our expense. The Board and its committees need not obtain management’s consent to retain such outside advisors, legal counsel, and consultants.
Controlled Company Status
Because Mr. Edward Geiser controls a majority of our outstanding voting power, we are a “ controlled company ” under the corporate governance rules of the NYSE American. Therefore, we are not required to have a majority of our Board of Directors be independent, nor are we required to have a compensation committee or an independent nominating function. We have nevertheless opted to meet the requirements under the NYSE American listing rules for smaller reporting companies, such as the Company, which requires a Board of Directors be comprised of at least 50% independent directors and to have a compensation, nominating and governance committee comprised of independent directors (subject to the limited exceptions discussed above), as more fully described herein.
Pledging of Shares
The ability of our directors and executive officers to pledge Company stock for personal loans and investments is inherently related to their compensation due to our use of equity awards and promotion of long-termism and an ownership culture. As such, the Company has no policies in place preventing or limiting any officer or directors’ ability to pledge their stock, other than limitations imposed pursuant to our Code of Business Conducts and Ethics and our Insider Trading Policy.
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Insider Trading/Anti-Hedging Policies
The Company has an insider trading policy governing the purchase, sale and other dispositions of the Company’s securities that applies to all Company personnel, including directors, officers, employees, and other covered persons. The Company also plans to follow procedures for the repurchase of any shares of its securities. The Company believes that its insider trading policy and planned repurchase procedures are reasonably designed to promote compliance with insider trading laws, rules and regulations, and listing standards applicable to the Company. A copy of the Company’s insider trading policy is incorporated by reference herein as Exhibit 19.1 .
The policy also prohibits the unauthorized disclosure of any nonpublic information acquired in the workplace and the misuse of material nonpublic information in securities trading and includes specific anti-hedging provisions.
To ensure compliance with the policy and applicable federal and state securities laws, all individuals subject to the policy must refrain from the purchase or sale of our securities except in designated trading windows or pursuant to preapproved 10b5-1 trading plans. Even during a trading window period, certain identified insiders, which include the named executive officers and directors, must comply with our designated pre-clearance policy prior to trading in our securities. The anti-hedging provisions prohibit all employees, officers and directors from engaging in “ short sales ” of our securities or from trading in options
Policy on Timing of Award Grants
The Compensation Committee and the Board have not established policies and practices (whether written or otherwise) regarding the timing of option grants, stock appreciation rights and similar awards, or other awards, in relation to the release of material nonpublic information (“ MNPI ”) and do not take MNPI into account when determining the timing and terms of stock option or other equity awards to executive officers. The Company does not time the disclosure of MNPI, whether positive or negative, for the purpose of affecting the value of executive compensation.
Rule 10b5-1 Trading Plans
If a Company executive desires to conduct purchases or sale transactions, they are encouraged to conduct such transactions under a trading plan established pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act. Through a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan, the executive officer or director contracts with a broker to buy or sell shares of our common stock on a periodic basis. The broker then executes trades pursuant to parameters established by the executive officer or director when entering into the plan, without further direction from them. The executive officer or director may amend or terminate the plan in specified circumstances.
Policy on Equity Ownership
The Company does not have a policy on equity ownership at this time. However, as illustrated in the beneficial ownership table under “ ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS .”, below, all Named Executive Officers and directors except Mr. Schmidt, the Company’s Chairman of the Board, are beneficial owners of stock of the Company.
Compensation Recovery and Clawback Policies
Under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “ Sarbanes-Oxley Act ”), in the event of misconduct that results in a financial restatement that would have reduced a previously paid incentive amount, we can recoup those improper payments from our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer (if any). The SEC also recently adopted rules which direct national stock exchanges to require listed companies to implement policies intended to recoup bonuses paid to executives if the company is found to have misstated its financial results. Additionally, on November 8, 2023, the Board of Directors of the Company adopted a Policy for the Recovery of Erroneously Awarded Incentive-Based Compensation (the “ Clawback Policy ”), to comply with the final clawback rules adopted by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission under Section 10D and Rule 10D-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“ Rule 10D-1 ”), and the listing standards, as set forth in the New York Stock Exchange Listed Company Manual (the “ NYSE Rules ” and, together with Rule 10D-1, the “ Final Clawback Rules ”). The Clawback Policy provides for the mandatory recovery of erroneously awarded incentive compensation from current and former officers of the Company as defined in Rule 10D-1 (“ Covered Officers ”) in the event the Company is required to prepare an accounting restatement as specified in the Clawback Policy. Under the Clawback Policy, the Board may recoup from the Covered Officers erroneously awarded incentive compensation received within a lookback period of the three completed fiscal years preceding the date on which the Company is required to prepare an accounting restatement. The Clawback Policy is effective as of October 2, 2023.
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A copy of the Clawback Policy is incorporated by reference herein as Exhibit 97.1 .
The Company determined that the restatements of its audited financial statements previously described in this Annual Report on Form 10-K would not result in the recoupment of any compensation because none of the Company’s prior incentive compensation was based on the achievement of any specific net income or other milestones which were affected by the restatements. Because the restatements did not impact the Company’s executive compensation payments, the Company determined that there were no payments required to be pursued under the Company’s Policy for the Recovery of Erroneously Awarded Incentive-Based Compensation.
Meetings of the Board of Directors and Annual Meeting
During the fiscal year that ended on December 31, 2025, the Board held ten meetings and took various other actions via the unanimous written consent of the Board of Directors and the various committees described above. All directors attended all of the Board of Directors’ meetings and committee meetings relating to the committees on which each director served during fiscal year 2025. The Company held annual shareholders meetings on June 26, 2014, October 7, 2015, December 28, 2016, December 28, 2017, September 27, 2018, August 28, 2019, August 27, 2020, September 1, 2021, August 25, 2022, August 31, 2023, August 29, 2024, and August 28, 2025, at which meetings all directors were present in person, via teleconference or via virtual attendance. Each director of the Company is expected to be present at annual meetings of shareholders, absent exigent circumstances that prevent their attendance. Where a director is unable to attend an annual meeting in person but is able to do so by electronic conferencing, the Company will arrange for the director’s participation by means where the director can hear, and be heard, by those present at the meeting.
Executive Sessions of the Board of Directors
The independent members of our Board of Directors meet in executive session (with no management directors or management present) from time to time. The executive sessions include whatever topics the independent directors deem appropriate.
Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 (“ Dodd-Frank ”)
Dodd-Frank requires public companies to provide shareholders with an advisory vote on compensation of the most highly compensated executives, which are sometimes referred to as “ say on pay, ” as well as an advisory vote on how often the company will present say on pay votes to its shareholders. The Company’s shareholders voted on say-on-pay matters in 2023 and approved a three year-frequency for future “ say on pay ” votes, with the next such vote being held at the Company’s 2026 annual meeting.
Code of Ethics
In 2012, in accordance with SEC rules, our Board of Directors adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics for our directors, officers and employees. Our Board of Directors believes that these individuals must set an exemplary standard of conduct. This code sets forth ethical standards to which these persons must adhere and other aspects of accounting, auditing and financial compliance, as applicable. The Code of Business Conduct and Ethics is available on our website at www.PEDEVCO.com. Please note that the information contained on our website is not incorporated by reference in, or considered to be a part of, this Annual Report.
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We intend to disclose any amendments to our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics and any waivers with respect to our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics granted to our principal executive officer, our principal financial officer, or any of our other employees performing similar functions on our website at www.PEDEVCO.com, within four business days after the amendment or waiver. In such case, the disclosure regarding the amendment or waiver will remain available on our website for at least 12 months after the initial disclosure. There have been no waivers granted with respect to our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics to any such officers or employees to date.
Shareholder Communications
Our stockholders and other interested parties may communicate with members of the Board of Directors by submitting such communications in writing to our Corporate Secretary, 575 N. Dairy Ashford, Suite 210, Houston, Texas 77079 who, upon receipt of any communication other than one that is clearly marked “Confidential,” will note the date the communication was received, open the communication, make a copy of it for our files and promptly forward the communication to the director(s) to whom it is addressed. Upon receipt of any communication that is clearly marked “ Confidential, ” our Corporate Secretary will not open the communication, but will note the date the communication was received and promptly forward the communication to the director(s) to whom it is addressed. If the correspondence is not addressed to any particular board member or members, the communication will be forwarded to a board member to bring to the attention of the Board of Directors.
Delinquent Section 16(a) Reports
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires our executive officers and directors and persons who own more than 10% of a registered class of our equity securities to file with the SEC initial statements of beneficial ownership, reports of changes in ownership and annual reports concerning their ownership in our common stock and other equity securities, on Form 3, 4 and 5 respectively. Executive officers, directors and greater than 10% stockholders are required by the SEC regulations to furnish our company with copies of all Section 16(a) reports they file.
Based solely on our review of the copies of such reports received by us and on written representation by our officers and directors regarding their compliance with the applicable reporting requirements under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act, we believe that all filings required to be made under Section 16(a) during 2025 were timely made, except that Juniper Capital IV GP, L.P., a greater than 10% stockholder, timely file its initial beneficial ownership report on Form 3 and also failed to timely report one transaction and as a result one Form 4 was not timely filed, due to unavoidable delays in obtaining Edgar codes; Simon G. Kukes, our former Executive Chairman and greater than 10% stockholder, inadvertently failed to timely report one transaction and as a result one Form 4 was not timely filed; and John K. Howie, our director, failed to timely file his initial beneficial ownership report on Form 3 due to delays in obtaining his Edgar codes which were unavoidable.
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ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Compensation of Executive Officers
The following table sets forth certain information concerning compensation earned by or paid to certain persons who we refer to as our “ Named Executive Officers ” for services provided for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024. Our Named Executive Officers include persons who (i) served as our principal executive officer or acted in a similar capacity during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, (ii) were serving at fiscal year-end as our two most highly compensated executive officers, other than the principal executive officer, whose total compensation exceeded $100,000, and (iii) if applicable, up to two additional individuals for whom disclosure would have been provided as a most highly compensated executive officer, but for the fact that the individual was not serving as an executive officer at fiscal year-end.
Name and Principal Position
Fiscal Year
Salary ($)
Bonus ($)**
Stock Awards ($)
Option Awards ($)
All Other Compensation ($)
Total ($)
Dr, Simon G. Kukes*
2024
-
-
367,125 (1)
-
-
367,125
Former Chief Executive Officer
J. Douglas Schick
2025
350,000
130,000
1,518,800 (2)
-
18,800 (3)
2,017,600
President and Chief Executive Officer#
2024
303,297
120,000
350,438 (4)
-
13,979 (3)
788,714
-
Clark R. Moore
2025
294,000
120,000
598,900 (5)
-
7,935 (3)
1,020,835
Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
2024
292,833
110,000
300,375 (6)
-
18,307 (3)
721,515
-
Paul A. Pinkston
2025
168,000
50,000
161,500 (7)
-
13,080 (3)
392,580
Chief Accounting Officer
2024
167,333
35,000
166,875 (8)
-
12,140 (3)
381,348
Jody D. Crook
2025
280,000
100,000
430,840 (9)
-
20,750 (3)
831,590
Chief Commercial Officer
2024
125,500
30,000
166,875 (10)
-
7,755 (3)
330,130
*Chief Executive Officer in 2023 and 2024; departed from Chief Executive Officer position and assumed Executive Chairman position effective January 1, 2025. Resigned from the Board of Directors effective October 31, 2025.
**Annual bonus awards are paid in January or February each year and are for performance bonuses accrued over the prior calendar year.
#President in 2024; appointed President and Chief Executive Officer effective January 1, 2025.
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Summary Compensation Table
Does not include perquisites and other personal benefits or property, unless the aggregate amount of such compensation is more than $10,000. No executive officer earned any non-equity incentive plan compensation or nonqualified deferred compensation during the periods reported above. Bonus payments to executive officers were awarded at the discretion of the Board of Directors based on an assessment of the Company’s and each individual executive officer’s performance without reference to any specific individual performance objectives. Stock Awards represent the aggregate grant date fair value of awards computed in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standard Codification Topic 718. For additional information on the valuation assumptions with respect to the restricted stock grants, refer to “ Part II ” - “ Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data ” - “ Note 15 – Share-Based Compensation ”. These amounts do not correspond to the actual value that will be recognized by the named individuals from these awards. No executive officer serving as a director received any compensation for services on the Board of Directors separate from the compensation paid as an executive for the periods above.
(1)
Consists of the value of 27,500 shares of restricted common stock granted in January 2024 at $13.35 per share.
(2)
Consists of the value of 25,000 shares of restricted common stock granted in January 2025 at $17.00 per share and 50,000 shares of restricted common stock granted in November 2025 at $12.76 per share, and consists of the value of 50,000 shares of restricted common stock granted in November 2025 at a value of $491,000 which is based on the performance of the Company’s stock price over a four-year vesting window.
(3)
Consists of Company matching contributions of up to 6% of the applicable officer's salary into the Company's sponsored 401(k) plan, subject to IRS and plan limits.
(4)
Consists of the value of 26,250 shares of restricted common stock granted in January 2024 at $13.35 per share.
(5)
Consists of the value of 17,500 shares of restricted common stock granted in January 2025 at $17.00 per share and 25,000 shares of restricted common stock granted in November 2025 at $12.76 per share.
(6)
Consists of the value of 22,500 shares of restricted common stock granted in January 2024 at $13.35 per share.
(7)
Consists of the value of 9,500 shares of restricted common stock granted in January 2025 at $17.00 per share.
(8)
Consists of the value of 12,500 shares of restricted common stock granted in January 2024 at $13.35 per share.
(9)
Consists of the value of 12,500 shares of restricted common stock granted in January 2025 at $17.00 per share and 15,000 shares of restricted common stock granted in November 2025 at $12.76 per share.
(10)
Consists of the value of 3,500 shares of restricted common stock granted in January 2024 at $13.35 per share.
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Outstanding Equity Awards at Year Ended December 31, 2025
The following table sets forth information as of December 31, 2025 concerning outstanding equity awards for the executive officers named in the Summary Compensation Table.
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End
Option Awards
Stock Awards (6)
Name
Number of securities underlying unexercised options (#) exercisable
Number of
securities underlying unexercised options (#)
unexercisable
Option Exercise price ($)
Option expiration date
Number of shares or units of stock that have not vested (#)(7)
Market value of shares or units of stock that have not vested ($)(8)
J. Douglas Schick
-
-
-
-
5,833 (1)
$ 65,334
-
-
-
-
17,500 (2)
$ 196,000
-
-
-
-
16,666 (3)
$ 186,667
-
-
-
-
50,000 (4)
$ 560,000
-
-
-
-
50,000 (5)
$ 560,000
Clark R. Moore
-
-
-
-
5,000 (1)
$ 56,000
-
-
-
-
15,000 (2)
$ 168,000
-
-
-
-
11,666 (3)
$ 130,667
-
-
-
-
25,000 (4)
$ 280,000
Paul A. Pinkston
-
-
-
-
3,333 (1)
$ 37,334
-
-
-
-
8,333 (2)
$ 93,334
-
-
-
-
6,333 (3)
$ 70,934
Jody D. Crook
3,500
-
21.80
1/23/2028
2,333 (2)
$ 26,134
-
-
-
-
9,803 (3)
$ 109,804
-
-
-
-
15,000 (4)
$ 168,000
(1)
Stock award vested on January 23, 2026, and was subject to the holder remaining an employee of or consultant to the Company on such vesting dates.
(2)
Stock award vests 50% on January 26, 2026 (vested), and January 26, 2027, subject to the holder remaining an employee of or consultant to the Company on such vesting dates.
(3)
Stock award vests 50% on November 23, 2026, and November 23, 2027, subject to the holder remaining an employee of or consultant to the Company on such vesting dates.
(4)
Stock award vests 33.3% on October 31, 2026, 33.3% on October 31, 2027, and 33.4% on October 31, 2028, subject to the holder remaining an employee of or consultant to the Company on such vesting dates.
(5)
The 50,000 shares vest only if the Company’s 30-day average stock price reaches at least $18.00 within four years, with no vesting allowed before one year and 30 days after the price trigger. Depending on when the price target is met, between one-third and all shares vest immediately, and if the target is not achieved by year four, all shares are forfeited.
(6)
There were no unearned shares, units or other rights that have not vested as of December 31, 2025.
(7)
Share amounts have retroactively been adjusted to reflect the 1:20 reverse stock split effective on March 13, 2026)
(8)
Calculated by multiplying the closing market price of the Company’s common stock at the end of the last completed fiscal year (December 31, 2025 and $11.20 per share) by the number of shares of stock.
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Issuances of Equity to Executive Officers
See above and see also “ Part II ” - “ Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data ” – “ Note 12 – Share-Based Compensation ”, for equity issuances to executive officers for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Compensation of Directors
We compensate our Board members with stock-based compensation from time to time, as consideration for their services to the Board. Our executive officers are not paid any consideration for their service to the Board separate from the consideration they are paid as executive officers of the Company, as shown above.
The following table sets forth compensation information with respect to our non-executive directors during our fiscal year ended December 31, 2025.
Name
Fees Earned or Paid in Cash ($)*
Stock Awards ($) (1) (2)
All Other Compensation ($)
Total ($)
Dr. Simon G. Kukes (3)
$ -
$ 116,000
$ -
$ 109,500
John J. Scelfo (3)
$ -
$ 116,000
$ -
$ 109,500
H. Douglas Evans (3)
$ -
$ 81,200
$ -
$ 81,200
John K. Howie (4)
$ -
$ 92,475
$ -
$ 92,475
Kristel Franklin (4)
$ -
$ 70,000
$ -
$ 70,000
Martyn Willsher (4)
$ -
$ 70,000
$ -
$ 70,000
Josh Schmidt (4)
$ -
$ 120,000
$ -
$ 120,000
* The table above does not include the amount of any expense reimbursements paid to the above directors. No directors received any Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation or Nonqualified Deferred Compensation. Does not include perquisites and other personal benefits, or property, unless the aggregate amount of such compensation is more than $10,000.
(1)
Amounts in this column represent the aggregate grant date fair value of awards computed in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standard Codification Topic 718. For additional information on the valuation assumptions with respect to the restricted stock grants, refer to “ Part II ” - “ Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data ” - “ Note 15 – Share-Based Compensation ”. These amounts do not correspond to the actual value that will be recognized by the named individuals from these awards. As of December 31, 2025, the following outstanding and unvested shares of restricted stock were held by each of the above non-executive directors: John K. Howie – 7,500 shares; Kristel Franklin – 5,727 shares; and Martyn Willsher – 5,727 shares.
(2)
Dr. Kukes, our former CEO and Executive Chairman of the Company's Board of Directors, received grants of 17,500 and 10,000 shares of restricted stock on January 23, 2025 and August 28, 2025, with an aggregate grant date fair value of $297,500 and $116,000, respectively, which vested in full on October 31, 2025 upon his resignation from the Board. There were an additional 25,000 previously unvested shares that vested in full upon Dr. Kukes’ resignation. Mr. Scelfo and Mr. Evans received grants of 10,000 and 7,000 shares of restricted stock, respectively, on August 28, 2025, with an aggregate grant date fair value of $116,000 and $81,200, respectively, which fully vested on October 31, 2025 upon their resignation from the Board. Mr. Howie received a grant of 7,500 shares of restricted stock on July 7, 2025 with an aggregate grant date fair value of $92,475, which will vest in full on July 7, 2026, subject to Mr. Howie’s continued service on the Board. Ms. Franklin and Mr. Willsher each received grants of 5,727 shares of restricted stock, respectively, with an aggregate grant date fair value of $70,000 each, and Mr. Schmidt received grants of 9,818 shares of restricted stock on November 13, 2025, with an aggregate grant date fair value of $120,000, all of which will vest at 25% over a four-year period on each anniversary date of the vesting commencement date, subject to such person’s continued service on the Board. For the year ending December 31, 2025, there was a compensation expense of $594,000 recognized by the Company related to these grants and accelerated vesting.
(3)
Resigned from the Board of Directors, effective October 31,2025.
(4)
Appointed to the Board of Directors, effective October 31,2025.
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From September 27, 2018 to November 13, 2025, the Board did not have a formal compensation program; provided that the Board of Directors and/or the Compensation Committee could authorize compensation (including, but not limited to cash, options and restricted stock) to the members of the Board of Directors from time to time in their discretion, with the Board generally granting yearly equity awards in August of each year to the non-executive directors.
Effective November 13, 2025, the Board adopted a new Board Compensation Program, pursuant to which each non-employee director receives annual compensation equal to $120,000, payable (i) $50,000 in cash, paid quarterly, or issued as restricted common stock if approved by the Board, and (ii) $70,000 in restricted common stock, vesting 25% quarterly from the director’s appointment date. In addition, the Board Chairman and the Chairman of the Audit Committee each receive $10,000 in additional annual cash compensation (paid quarterly), and the Chairman of each of the Compensation Committee and the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee each receive $,5000 in additional annual cash compensation (paid quarterly). Further, any Board appointees of Juniper shall receive restricted common stock in lieu of cash, which stock shall be assigned to Juniper Capital Advisors, L.P. (or its designees), provided that compensation to Juniper appointees for service as Chairman of the Board and/or any Committees thereof of be paid in cash (paid quarterly), not restricted common stock.
Executive Employment Agreements and Offer Letters
Prior Employment Agreements and Offer Letters
Agreements which were superseded by the Employment Agreements discussed below under New Employment Agreements:
J. Douglas Schick . On August 1, 2018, in connection with his appointment as President of the Company, we entered into an offer letter with J. Douglas Schick, which offer letter was amended effective January 1, 2025 to promote Mr. Schick to the office of President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company (as amended, the “ Offer Letter ”). Pursuant to the Offer Letter, Mr. Schick agreed to serve as an executive officer of the Company on an at-will basis; the Company agreed to pay Mr. Schick $20,833 per month, which was increased, effective February 1, 2024, to $25,375 per month, and again to $29,167 per month effective January 1, 2025; and Mr. Schick was eligible for an annual bonus in the discretion of the Company totaling up to 40% of his then current salary and may also receive bonuses (in any amount) consisting of cash, grants of restricted stock and/or options granted in the board of directors’ and/or the Compensation Committee’s sole discretion, from time to time. Additionally, the board of directors has historically issued Mr. Schick restricted stock consideration on a yearly basis in consideration for services rendered to the Company, which issuances for 2025 and 2024 are described in the table above.
Mr. Schick’s employment could be terminated by him or the Company with 30 days’ prior written notice, and in the event of such termination, Mr. Schick was in certain circumstances due severance pay.
The Offer Letter contained standard confidentiality provisions; a standard non-compete restriction prohibiting Mr. Schick from competing against the Company during the term of his employment and for one year thereafter in connection with any directly competitive enterprise, commercial venture, or project involving petroleum exploration, development, or production activities in the same geographic areas as the Company’s activities or doing business with the Company during the six-month period before the termination of his employment, with certain exceptions; and a non-solicitation provision prohibiting him from inducing or attempting to induce any employee of the company from leaving their employment with the Company and/or attempting to induce any consultant, service provider, customer or business relation of the Company from terminating their relationship with the Company during the term of his employment and for one year thereafter.
The Offer Letter was superseded by Mr. Schick’s Employment Agreement entered into with the Company on October 31, 2025, as discussed below.
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Clark R. Moore. Pacific Energy Development, our wholly-owned subsidiary, has entered into an employment agreement, dated June 10, 2011, as amended January 11, 2013 and January 25, 2022, with Clark Moore, its Executive Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel (the “ Moore Employment Agreement ”), pursuant to which, effective June 1, 2011, Mr. Moore has been employed by Pacific Energy Development, with a current base salary of $24,500 per month, and a target annual cash bonus of between 20% and 40% of his base salary, awardable by the board of directors in its discretion, provided that Mr. Moore may also receive bonuses (in any amount) consisting of cash, grants of restricted stock and/or options granted in the board of directors’ and/or the Compensation Committee’s sole discretion, from time to time. Additionally, the board of directors has historically issued Mr. Moore restricted stock consideration on a yearly basis in consideration for services rendered to the Company, which issuances for 2025 and 2024 are described in the table above. In addition, Mr. Moore’s employment agreement included, among other things, certain severance payment provisions. The employment agreement also prohibited Mr. Moore from engaging in competitive activities during and following termination of his employment that would result in disclosure of our confidential information but does not contain a general restriction on engaging in competitive activities.
The Moore Employment Agreement was superseded by Mr. Moore’s Employment Agreement entered into with the Company on October 31, 2025, as discussed below.
Jody D Crook. On December 7, 2024, the Company appointed Jody Crook to the office of Chief Commercial Officer of the Company, effective January 1, 2025. The Company and Mr. Crook entered into an Offer Letter, dated December 8, 2024 (the “ Crook Offer Letter ”), which provided for the appointment of Mr. Crook to the office of Chief Commercial Officer, effective January 1, 2025, at an annual salary of $280,000, with a discretionary annual cash bonus of up to 40% of his then-current salary, a guaranteed cash bonus of $100,000 payable in January 2025, and, subject to board of directors approval and the Company’s 2021 Plan, the grant of a number of shares of restricted Company Common Stock equal to (x) $250,000 divided by (y) the then-current fair market value of the Company Common Stock as determined under the 2021 Plan, vesting 1/3 per year over three years following the date of grant, subject to Mr. Crook’s continued employment with the Company. Mr. Crook is also eligible to receive additional bonuses from time to time, in cash or equity, in the discretion of the board of directors. The Crook Offer Letter includes customary confidentiality requirements and conflict of interest provisions. The agreement could be terminated at any time, for any reason, by either party, with thirty days prior written notice.
The Crook Offer Letter was superseded by Mr. Crook’s Employment Agreement entered into with the Company on October 31, 2025, as discussed below.
Offer Letter With Mr. Paul A. Pinkston
On December 1, 2018, the Company appointed Mr. Pinkston as the Chief Accounting Officer of the Company and Mr. Pinkston commenced employment with the Company pursuant to the terms of an Offer Letter, dated October 16, 2018, and effective December 1, 2018, entered into by and between the Company and Mr. Pinkston (the “ Pinkston Offer Letter ”). Also effective on December 1, 2018, Mr. Pinkston commenced serving as the Company’s Principal Financial and Accounting Officer.
Pursuant to the Pinkston Offer Letter, Mr. Pinkston agreed to serve as Chief Accounting Officer of the Company on an at-will basis, the Company agreed to pay Mr. Pinkston $11,666.67 per month (which has been increased, effective February 1, 2024, to $14,000 per month), Mr. Pinkston is eligible for an annual bonus in the discretion of the board of directors of the Company totaling up to 30% of his then current salary, provided that Mr. Pinkston may also receive bonuses (in any amount) consisting of cash, grants of restricted stock and/or options granted in the board of directors’ and/or the Compensation Committee’s sole discretion, from time to time. Additionally, the board of directors has historically issued Mr. Pinkston restricted stock consideration on a yearly basis in consideration for services rendered to the Company, which issuances for 2025 and 2024 are described in the table above. Mr. Pinkston’s employment may be terminated by him or the Company with 30 days prior written notice.
The Pinkston Offer Letter contains standard confidentiality provisions and a standard a non-solicitation provision prohibiting him from inducing or attempting to induce any employee of the Company from leaving their employment with the Company and/or attempting to induce any consultant, service provider, customer or business relation of the Company from terminating their relationship with the Company during the term of his employment and for one year thereafter. Mr. Pinkston’s salary may be increased from time to time in the discretion of the board of directors or Compensation Committee, without amending the Offer Letter.
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New Employment Agreements
Messrs. Schick, Moore, and Crook
On October 31, 2025, the Company entered into Employment Agreements (the “Employment Agreements”), with each of (a) J. Douglas Schick, its President and Chief Executive Officer; (b) Clark R. Moore, its Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary; and (c) Jody D. Crook, its Chief Commercial Officer (the “Executives”). All of the agreements were substantially identical, other than as to: Salary: Mr. Schick ($425,000 per year); Mr. Moore ($294,000 per year); and Mr. Crook ($280,000 per year); Targeted Bonus: Mr. Schick (60% of his salary per year); Mr. Moore (50% of his salary per year); and Mr. Crook (50% of his salary per year); Paid time off: Mr. Schick (five weeks); Mr. Moore (five weeks); and Mr. Crook (four weeks); Severance: Mr. Schick (2.5 times his annual base salary and targeted annual bonus); Mr. Moore (2 times his annual base salary and targeted annual bonus); and Mr. Crook (1 times his annual base salary and targeted annual bonus); and Section 280G gross-up (as discussed below): Mr. Schick ($1,500,000); Mr. Moore ($600,000); and Mr. Crook (none).
Pursuant to the Employment Agreements, which replaced and superseded all prior employment agreements and offer letters between the Company and the Executives, Mr. Schick will continue to serve as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company; Mr. Moore will continue to serve as Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary; and Mr. Crook will continue to serve as Chief Commercial Officer of the Company. Additionally, for so long as Mr. Schick serves as Chief Executive Officer of the Company, he is required to be nominated for re-election to the Board.
Pursuant to the Employment Agreements, each Executive’s salary is payable in accordance with the Company’s normal payroll practices, and is subject to annual review, with no reduction in salary permitted. The Executives are each also eligible to receive an annual bonus with a targeted percentage of base salary as described above, payable based on achievement of performance objectives and provided that each Executive remains employed through the end of the applicable fiscal year to which the annual bonus relates. Separately, each Executive is eligible for grants of equity awards, including options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, or similar awards, pursuant to terms to be agreed in writing.
The agreements provide for certain payments and benefits upon the termination of employment of each Executive. If the Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company without cause, due to a Disability, by the Executive for Good Reason, or due to death, the Executive is entitled to receive a lump sum cash payment equal to the amount of base salary and target annual bonus as discussed above under “severance”, acceleration of all unvested equity awards (with performance-based awards vesting at the greater of target or actual achievement through the termination date), and any stock options remaining exercisable for 12 months following such termination, and, if elected, reimbursement of COBRA premiums for up to (30 months - Mr. Schick; 24 months - Mr. Moore; and 12 months - Mr. Crook), subject to certain conditions.
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Severance payments are conditioned on the applicable Executive signing a standard separation agreement, which includes customary releases and covenants, and any cash severance will be paid on the second regular payroll date following the release becoming effective. Equity acceleration will occur within fourteen days of the release, subject to applicable tax and plan timing rules. Each Employment Agreement also contains provisions intended to minimize excise taxes under Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code, including a gross-up payment subject to a cap through December 31, 2026 (discussed above, except for Mr. Crook, whose agreement does not include a gross-up right) and a “best results” alternative if applicable.
New Offer Letters
Messrs. Dukes and Long
In connection with the closing of the Mergers, the Company entered into offer letters with each of (a) Reagan Tuck (R.T.) Dukes; and (b) Robert “Bobby” J. Long, which replaced and superseded all prior employment agreements between such persons and the Acquired Companies (the “Offer Letters”). Pursuant to the Offer Letters, Mr. Dukes agreed to serve as Chief Operating Officer of the Company and Mr. Long agreed to serve as Chief Financial Officer of the Company, and to report to the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer. Each executive’s employment is at- will and may be terminated by either the executive or the Company at any time, with or without cause.
The officers will receive a base salary of (a) $300,000 per year (Mr. Dukes); and (b) $280,000 per year (Mr. Long), payable in accordance with the Company’s normal payroll practices, subject to annual review. Each officer is eligible for a discretionary annual cash performance bonus of up to 50% of his base salary, pro-rated for partial years, in the sole discretion of the Company. The executives may also be considered for equity awards, including restricted stock or options, at the discretion of the Board. Each officer also will receive a one-time bonus of $1,750, payable within thirty days of their employment start date, subject to continued employment with the Company on such payment date.
Each officer is required to maintain the confidentiality of the Company’s proprietary information and to perform the duties of their position, as assigned, to the satisfaction of the President and Chief Executive Officer.
The offer letters provide for certain severance benefits if the Company terminates an officer without cause including (a) six months of base salary and 100% of the executive’s 2025 annual bonus, if terminated prior to December 31, 2025, and (b) 100% of the 2025 bonus (if terminated after December 31, 2025, and prior to the payment of such 2025 bonus), plus the targeted annual bonus for any subsequent year of termination, and, if elected by the executive, continuation of health coverage under COBRA for six months, subject to the officer’s execution of a customary release of claims.
2025 Bonuses
On January 27, 2026, after recommendation by the Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors, the Board of Directors of the Company, in connection with the Company’s annual compensation review, approved calendar year 2025 cash bonuses (paid in February 2026) for (i) Mr. Paul Pinkston, the Company’s Chief Accounting Officer, in the amount of $43,000, (ii) Mr. J. Douglas Schick, the President, CEO and Director of the Company, in the amount of $170,000, (iii) Mr. Clark R. Moore, the Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of the Company, in the amount of $131,000, (iv) Mr. Jody Crook, the Chief Commercial Officer of the Company, in the amount of $125,000, (v) Reagan Tuck (R.T.), Chief Operating Officer of the Company, in the amount of $135,000, and (vi) Robert “Bobby” Long, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, in the amount of $126,000.
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Equity Incentive Plans
2021 Plan
General. On July 10, 2021, our Board of Directors adopted the PEDEVCO Corp. 2021 Equity Incentive Plan, which was approved by our stockholders on September 1, 2021. The 2021 Equity Incentive Plan provides for awards of incentive stock options, non-statutory stock options, rights to acquire restricted stock, stock appreciation rights, or SARs, and performance units and performance shares. The 2021 Incentive Plan was amended on August 29, 2024 to increase the number of shares reserved for issuance under the 2021 Incentive Plan by 250,000 to 650,000 shares of common stock. Additionally, on October 29, 2025, the Board adopted, subject to shareholder approval, and on October 31, 2025, pursuant to a written consent to action without a meeting, the Company’s majority shareholders approved, an amendment to the 2021 Plan to increase by 250,000 shares, from 650,000 shares to 900,000 shares, the number of shares available under the 2021 Plan, which amendment became effective on February 27, 2026.
We refer to the 2021 Equity Incentive Plan as the 2021 Plan.
Purpose. Our Board of Directors adopted the 2021 Plan to provide a means by which our employees, directors and consultants may be given an opportunity to benefit from increases in the value of our common stock, to assist in attracting and retaining the services of such persons, to bind the interests of eligible recipients more closely to our interests by offering them opportunities to acquire shares of our common stock and to afford such persons stock-based compensation opportunities that are competitive with those afforded by similar businesses.
Administration. Unless it delegates administration to a committee as described below, our Board of Directors will administer the 2021 Plan. Subject to the provisions of the 2021 Plan, our Board of Directors has the power to construe and interpret the 2021 Plan, and to determine: (i) the fair value of common stock subject to awards issued under the 2021 Plan; (ii) the persons to whom and the dates on which awards will be granted; (iii) what types or combinations of types of awards will be granted; (iv) the number of shares of common stock to be subject to each award; (v) the time or times during the term of each award within which all or a portion of such award may be exercised; (vi) the exercise price or purchase price of each award; and (vii) the types of consideration permitted to exercise or purchase each award and other terms of the awards.
Our Board of Directors has the power to delegate administration of the 2021 Plan to a committee composed of one or more directors. In the discretion of our Board of Directors, a committee may consist solely of two or more “ independent directors ” or two or more “ non-employee directors ” (as such terms are defined in the 2021 Plan).
Eligibility. Incentive stock options may be granted under the 2021 Plan only to employees of us and our affiliates. Employees, directors and consultants of us and our affiliates are eligible to receive all other types of awards under the 2021 Plan.
Terms of Options and SARs. The exercise price of incentive stock options may not be less than the fair market value of the common stock subject to the option on the date of the grant and, in some cases, may not be less than 110% of such fair market value. The exercise price of non-statutory options also may not be less than the fair market value of the common stock on the date of grant.
Options granted under the 2021 Plan may be exercisable in cumulative increments, or “ vest, ” as determined by our Board of Directors. Our Board of Directors has the power to accelerate the time as of which an option may vest or be exercised. The maximum term of options, SARs and performance shares and units under the 2021 Plan is ten years, except that in certain cases, the maximum term is five years. Options, SARs and performance shares and units awarded under the 2021 Plan generally will terminate three months after termination of the participant’s service, subject to certain exceptions.
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A recipient may not transfer an incentive stock option otherwise than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution. During the lifetime of the recipient, only the recipient may exercise an option, SAR or performance share or unit. Our Board of Directors may grant non-statutory stock options, SARs and performance shares and units that are transferable to the extent provided in the applicable written agreement.
Terms of Restricted Stock Awards. Restricted stock awards may be granted under the 2021 Plan pursuant to restricted stock purchase or grant agreements. No awards of restricted stock may be granted under the 2021 Plan after ten (10) years from our Board of Directors’ adoption of the 2021 Plan (July 2031).
Shares of restricted stock acquired under a restricted stock purchase or grant agreement may, but need not, be subject to forfeiture to us or other restrictions that will lapse in accordance with a vesting schedule to be determined by our Board of Directors. In the event a recipient’s employment or service with us terminates, any or all of the shares of common stock held by such recipient that have not vested as of the date of termination under the terms of the restricted stock agreement may be forfeited to us in accordance with such restricted stock agreement.
Rights to acquire shares of common stock under the restricted stock purchase or grant agreement shall be transferable by the recipient only upon such terms and conditions as are set forth in the restricted stock agreement, as our Board of Directors shall determine in its discretion, so long as shares of common stock awarded under the restricted stock agreement remain subject to the terms of such agreement.
Adjustment Provisions. If any change is made to our outstanding shares of common stock without our receipt of consideration (whether through reorganization, stock dividend or stock split, or other specified change in our capital structure), appropriate adjustments may be made in the class and maximum number of shares of common stock subject to the 2021 Plan and outstanding awards. In that event, the 2021 Plan will be appropriately adjusted in the class and maximum number of shares of common stock subject to the 2021 Plan, and outstanding awards may be adjusted in the class, number of shares and price per share of common stock subject to such awards.
Effect of Certain Corporate Events. In the event of (i) a liquidation or dissolution of the Company; (ii) a merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another corporation or entity (other than a merger with a wholly-owned subsidiary); (iii) a sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company; or (iv) a purchase or other acquisition of more than 50% of the outstanding stock of the Company by one person or by more than one person acting in concert, any surviving or acquiring corporation may assume awards outstanding under the 2021 Plan or may substitute similar awards. Unless the stock award agreement otherwise provides, in the event any surviving or acquiring corporation does not assume such awards or substitute similar awards, then the awards will terminate if not exercised at or prior to such event.
Duration, Amendment and Termination. Our Board of Directors may suspend or terminate the 2021 Plan without stockholder approval or ratification at any time or from time to time. Unless sooner terminated, the 2021 Plan will terminate ten years from the date of its adoption by our Board of Directors, i.e., in July 2031.
Our Board of Directors may also amend the 2021 Plan at any time, and from time to time. However, except as it relates to adjustments upon changes in common stock, no amendment will be effective unless approved by our stockholders to the extent stockholder approval is necessary to preserve incentive stock option treatment for federal income tax purposes. Our Board of Directors may submit any other amendment to the 2021 Plan for stockholder approval if it concludes that stockholder approval is otherwise advisable.
As of the date of this Annual Report, options to purchase 88,700 shares of common stock and 551,982 shares of restricted stock have been issued and are outstanding under the 2021 Plan, with 259,818 shares of common stock remaining available for issuance under the 2021 Plan. The options have a weighted average exercise price of $18.75 per share and have expiration dates ranging from 2027 to 2030.
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ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS.
The following table sets forth, as of March 27, 2026, the number and percentage of outstanding shares of our common stock beneficially owned by: (a) each person who is known by us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of our outstanding shares of common stock; (b) each of our directors; (c) each of our Named Executive Officers; and (d) all current directors and Named Executive Officers, as a group. As of March 27, 2026, there were 13,300,621 shares of common stock and no shares of preferred stock issued and outstanding.
Beneficial ownership has been determined in accordance with Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act. Under this rule, certain shares may be deemed to be beneficially owned by more than one person (if, for example, persons share the power to vote or the power to dispose of the shares). In addition, shares are deemed to be beneficially owned by a person if the person has the right to acquire shares (for example, upon exercise of an option or warrant or upon conversion of a convertible security) within 60 days of the date as of which the information is provided. In computing the percentage ownership of any person, the amount of shares is deemed to include the amount of shares beneficially owned by such person by reason of such acquisition rights. As a result, the percentage of outstanding shares of any person as shown in the following table does not necessarily reflect the person’s actual voting power at any particular date.
Beneficial ownership as set forth below is based on our review of our record stockholders list and public ownership reports filed by certain stockholders of the Company, and may not include certain securities held in brokerage accounts or beneficially owned by the stockholders described below.
To our knowledge, except as indicated in the footnotes to this table and pursuant to applicable community property laws, the persons named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of common stock shown as beneficially owned by them.
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Unless otherwise indicated in the footnotes below, the address of each beneficial owner listed in the table below is c/o PEDEVCO Corp., 575 N. Dairy Ashford, Suite 210, Houston, Texas 77079.
Common Stock
Number of Common Stock Shares Beneficially Owned (1)
Percent of
Common Stock (1)
Named Executive Officers and Directors
Edward Geiser (2)
6,861,564
51.6 %
J. Douglas Schick (3)
192,714
1.4 %
Clark R. Moore (4)
73,368
*
Reagan Tuck (R.T.) Dukes (5)
55,892
*
Robert “Bobby” Long (6)
46,308
*
Paul A. Pinkston (7)
37,661
*
Jody D. Crook (8)
36,917
*
John K. Howie (9)
9,574
*
Martyn Willsher (10)
5,727
*
Kristen Franklin (11)
5,727
*
Josh Schmidt
-
*
All Named Executive Officers and Directors as a group (11 persons)
7,325,452
55.1 %
Greater than 5% Stockholders
Dr. Simon G. Kukes (12)
4,396,720
33.1 %
*Less than 1%.
(1)
Ownership voting percentages are based on 13,300,621 total shares of common stock which were outstanding as of March 27, 2026.
(2)
Consisting of (a) 9,815 shares of PEDEVCO common stock received by Mr. Schmidt on or about November 13, 2025 and subsequently transferred as described below, which vest at the rate of (i) 25% of the shares on January 31, 2026, (ii) 25% on April 30, 2026, (iii) 25% on July 31, 2026, and (iv) 25% on October 31, 2026, subject to Mr. Schmidt’s continued service on the Board of Directors of PEDEVCO (the “Board”) on such vesting dates; (b) 9,872 shares of PEDEVCO common stock received by Mr. Geiser on or about February 27, 2026 and subsequently transferred as described below, which vest at the rate of (i) 25% of the shares on May 27, 2026, (ii) 25% on August 27, 2026, (iii) 25% on November 27, 2026, and (iv) 25% on February 27, 2027, subject to Mr. Geiser’s continued service on the Board on such vesting dates; and (c) and 6,841,877 shares of fully-vested PEDEVCO common stock. Immediately upon receipt of by Messrs. Schmidt and Geiser, the shares were transferred in various amounts to Juniper Capital II PED Holdings, LLC, which is wholly owned by Juniper Capital II, L.P. (“Fund II”); Juniper Capital III PED Holdings, LLC, which is wholly owned by Juniper Capital III, L.P. (“Fund III”); NPR Partners PED Holdings, LLC, which is wholly owned by Juniper NPR Partners, L.P. (“NPR Partners”); North Peak Partners PED Holdings, LLC, which is wholly owned by Juniper North Peak Partners, L.P. (“North Peak Partners”); and J PED, LLC, which is wholly owned by Juniper Capital IV, L.P. (“Fund IV”), since each of Mr. Schmidt and Mr. Geiser is a designated director of an affiliate of the above referenced funds. The general partner of Fund II and NPR Partners has shared voting and dispositive power with respect to 1,726,107 shares of PEDEVCO Common Stock; the general partner of Fund III has shared voting and dispositive power with respect to 3,140,969 shares of PEDEVCO Common Stock; the general partner of North Peak Partners has shared voting and dispositive power with respect to 303,272 shares of PEDEVCO Common Stock; and the general partner of Fund IV has shared voting and dispositive power with respect to 1,691,216 shares of PEDEVCO Common Stock. Mr. Geiser, as the indirect, sole owner of the general partner of each of Fund II, Fund III, NPR Partners, North Peak Partners, and Fund IV, has shared voting and dispositive power with respect to the 6,861,564 shares of the PEDEVCO Common Stock collectively held for the benefit of Fund II, Fund III, NPR Partners, North Peak Partners and Fund IV. Mr. Geiser disclaims beneficial ownership of these securities except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein. The address of each of Fund II, Fund III, NPR Partners, North Peak Partners and Fund IV is 2727 Allen Parkway, Suite 1850, Houston, Texas 77019.
(3)
Consisting of the following: (a) 44,570 shares of fully-vested PEDEVCO common stock held by Mr. Schick; (b) 75,417 unvested shares of PEDEVCO common stock held by Mr. Schick, 8,750 of which vest on January 26, 2027, 8,333 of which vest on November 23, 2026, 8,334 of which vest on November 23, 2027, 16,666 of which vest on October 31, 2026, 16,667 of which vest on each of October 31, 2027 and October 31, 2028, in each case provided that Mr. Schick remains employed by us, or is a consultant to us, on such vesting dates; (c) 50,000 unvested shares of PEDEVCO common stock held by Mr. Schick which vest if the 30-day average closing price of the PEDEVCO common stock equals or exceeds $18.00 (as adjusted for stock splits) within four years after October 31, 2025, with the earliest possible vesting date being 30 days after October 31, 2026, and subject to the following further vesting provisions: (i) if the price trigger is met between 1 year and 30 days and two years after October 31, 2025, one-third of the shares vest immediately and the rest vest on the second and third anniversaries of October 31, 2025; (ii) if the price trigger is met between years 2 and 3 after October 31, 2025, two-thirds of the shares vest immediately and one-third vests on the third anniversary of October 31, 2025; and (iii) if the price trigger is met after the third anniversary of October 31, 2025, all shares will vest immediately, and in each case provided that Mr. Schick remains employed by us, or is a consultant to us, on such vesting dates. If the price trigger is not met by the fourth anniversary of October 31, 2025, all 50,000 shares subject to the price trigger will be forfeited; and (d) 22,727 shares of fully-vested PEDEVCO common stock held by American Resources, Inc., an entity owned and controlled by Mr. Schick, and which shares may be deemed to beneficially owned by Mr. Schick. Mr. Schick has voting control over his unvested shares of PEDEVCO common stock.
(4)
Consisting of the following: (a) 29,058 shares of fully-vested PEDEVCO common stock held by Mr. Moore; (b) 143 fully-vested shares of PEDEVCO common stock held by Mr. Moore’s minor child, which he is deemed to beneficially own; and (c) 44,167 unvested shares of PEDEVCO common stock held by Mr. Moore, 7,500 of which vest on January 26, 2027, 5,833 of which vest on November 23, 2026 and 5,834 of which vest on November 23, 2027, 8,333 of which vest on each of October 31, 2026 and October 31, 2027, and 8,334 of which vest on October 31, 2028, in each case provided that Mr. Moore remains employed by us, or is a consultant to us, on such vesting dates. Mr. Moore has voting control over his unvested shares of PEDEVCO common stock.
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(5)
Consisting of 55,892 shares of fully-vested PEDEVCO common stock held by Mr. Dukes.
(6)
Consisting of 41,535 shares of fully-vested PEDEVCO common stock held by Mr. Long.
(7)
Consisting of the following: (a) 27,160 shares of fully-vested PEDEVCO common stock held by Mr. Pinkston; and (b) 10,501 unvested shares of PEDEVCO common stock, 4,167 of which vest on January 26, 2027, 3,167 of which vest on November 23, 2026, and 3,167 of which vest on November 23, 2027, in each case provided that Mr. Pinkston remains employed by us, or is a consultant to us, on such vesting dates. Mr. Pinkston has voting control over his unvested shares of PEDEVCO common stock.
(8)
Consisting of the following: (a) 7,446 shares of fully-vested PEDEVCO common stock held by Mr. Crook; (b) 25,971 unvested shares of PEDEVCO common stock, 1,167 of which vest on January 26, 2027, 4,902 of which vest on November 23, 2026, 4,902 of which vest on November 23, 2027, and 5,000 of which vest on each of October 31, 2026, October 31, 2027, and October 31, 2028, in each case provided that Mr. Crook remains employed by us, or is a consultant to us, on such vesting dates; (c) fully-vested options to purchase 3,500 shares of PEDEVCO common stock at an exercise price of $21.80 per share. Mr. Crook has voting control over his unvested shares of PEDEVCO common stock.
(9)
Consisting of the following: (a) 2,074 shares of fully-vested PEDEVCO common stock held by Mr. Howie; and (b) 7,500 unvested shares of PEDEVCO common stock held by Mr. Howie, all of which vest on July 7, 2026, provided that Mr. Howie remains a director or employee of, or consultant to, the Company on such vesting date.
(10)
Consisting of the following: (a) 1,431 fully-vested shares of PEDEVCO common stock held by Mr. Willsher; and (b) 4,296 unvested shares of PEDEVCO common stock held by Mr. Willsher which vest with respect to 1,432 shares on each of April 30, 2026, July 31, 2026, and October 31, 2026, subject to Mr. Willsher remaining a director or employee of, or consultant to, the Company on such vesting dates. Mr. Willsher has voting control over his unvested shares of PEDEVCO common stock.
(11)
Consisting of the following: (a) 1,431 fully-vested shares of PEDEVCO common stock held by Ms. Franklin; and (b) 4,296 unvested shares of PEDEVCO common stock held by Ms. Franklin which vest with respect to 1,432 shares on each of April 30, 2026, July 31, 2026, and October 31, 2026, subject to Ms. Franklin remaining a director or employee of, or consultant to, the Company on such vesting dates. Ms. Franklin has voting control over her unvested shares of PEDEVCO common stock.
(12)
Consisting of: (a) 406,097 shares held by Dr. Simon G. Kukes; (b) 3,990,473 shares of PEDEVCO common stock held by The SGK 2018 Revocable Trust; and (c) 150 shares of PEDEVCO common stock held by the spouse of Dr. Kukes. The SGK 2018 Revocable Trust is a family trust of which Dr. Kukes is the trustee and beneficiary, and as such, Dr. Kukes is deemed to be the beneficial owner of the shares held by The SGK 2018 Revocable Trust.
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Equity Compensation Plan Information
The following table sets forth information, as of December 31, 2025, with respect to our compensation plans under which common stock is authorized for issuance.
Plan Category
Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights
(A)
Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights
(B)
Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in Column A)
(C)
Equity compensation plans approved by stockholders (1)
104,200
$ 20.09
5,121,437 (2)
Equity compensation plans not approved by stockholders
-
-
Total
104,200
$ 20.09
5,121,437
(1)
Consists of options to purchase 104,200 shares of common stock issued and outstanding under the PEDEVCO 2021 Equity Incentive Plan.
(2)
Consists of 5,121,437 shares of common stock reserved and available for issuance under the PEDEVCO 2021 Equity Incentive Plan.
The Company’s equity compensation plans are discussed in greater detail above under “ Item 11. Executive Compensation ” - “ Equity Incentive Plans ”.
Changes in Control
The Company is not currently aware of any arrangements which may at a subsequent date result in a change of control of the Company.
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE.
Except as referenced below or otherwise disclosed above under “ Item 11. Executive Compensation ”, which information is incorporated by reference in this Item 13, there have been no transactions since January 1, 2024, and there is not currently any proposed transaction, in which the Company was or is to be a participant, where the amount involved exceeds the lesser of $120,000 or one percent of the average of the Company’s total assets at year-end for the last two completed fiscal years, and in which any officer, director, or any stockholder owning greater than five percent (5%) of our outstanding voting shares, nor any member of the above referenced individual’s immediate family, had or will have a direct or indirect material interest.
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Related Transactions
Concurrently with the Mergers, certain investors purchased 6,363,637 shares of the same Series A Convertible Preferred Stock at $5.50 per share ($ 11.00 per share on a post-reverse stock split basis) under subscription agreements (“PIPE Preferred Shares”). Like the Merger Shares, these PIPE Preferred Shares are convertible into common stock at a 0.5-to-1 ratio, yielding 3,181,818 shares upon full conversion. The PIPE Investors included (a) The SGK 2018 Revocable Trust, a family trust of which Dr. Simon Kukes, the then Executive Chairman of PEDEVCO is trustee and beneficiary ($15,409,977); (b) American Resources, Inc., an entity partially owned and controlled by J. Douglas Schick, the Chief Executive Officer, President and member of the Board ($250,003); (c) Clark R. Moore, the Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of the Company ($25,003); (d) John J. Scelfo Revocable Trust Dated October 8, 2003, a trust of which John J. Scelfo, a member of the Board, is trustee and beneficiary ($550,000); (e) Jody D. Crook, the Chief Commercial Officer of the Company ($25,003); (f) J PED, LLC, an entity affiliated with Juniper Capital Advisors, L.P. ($18,550,004); (g) Reagan T. Dukes, the then Chief Executive Officer of the Acquired Companies, who was appointed Chief Operating Officer of PEDEVCO at the closing of the Mergers ($52,503) and (h) Robert J. Long, the then Chief Financial Officer of the Acquired Companies, who was appointed Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Principal Accounting/Financial Officer of the Company at the closing of the Mergers ($52,503). The PIPE Preferred Share investment closed concurrently with the Mergers and the $35,000,004 of net proceeds raised by the Company pursuant to the PIPE Financing was used to pay off certain liabilities of the Acquired Companies in connection with the Mergers and certain expenses of the PIPE Financing and Mergers.
On February 27, 2026, a total of 5,325,000 shares of PEDEVCO common stock (the “Merger Conversion Shares”) were issued to affiliates of Century and North Peak upon the conversion of the Merger Preferred Shares and a total of 3,181,818 shares of Company common stock (the “PIPE Conversion Shares”) were issued to the PIPE Investors (the “Automatic Conversion Date Issuances”), including: (a) 1,400,907 shares of Company common stock issued to the SGK Trust; (b) 22,727 shares of PEDEVCO common stock issued to American Resources; (c) 2,273 shares of Company common stock issued to Clark R. Moore; (d) 50,000 shares of Company common stock issued to the Scelfo Trust; (e) 2,273 shares of PEDEVCO common stock issued to Jody D. Crook; (f) 1,686,364 shares of Company common stock issued to J PED, LLC, an entity affiliated with Juniper; (g) 4,773 shares of Company common stock issued to Reagan T. Dukes; and (h) 4,773 shares of Company common stock issued to Robert J. Long.
Also on the Automatic Conversion Date, 169,485 shares of common stock were issued directly to certain third parties pursuant to a pre-existing agreement with Juniper, including (a) 51,922 shares of Company common stock issued to Reagan T. Dukes and (y) 42,136 shares of Company common stock issued to Robert J. Long.
Additional related party transactions are discussed in greater detail under “ Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data ” - “ Note 15 – Share-Based Compensation ” and “ Note 19 – Subsequent Events ”, of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, all of which information and disclosures is incorporated by reference into this “ Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence ”.
Review and Approval of Related Party Transactions
We have not adopted formal policies and procedures for the review, approval or ratification of transactions, such as those described above, with our executive officer(s), director(s) and significant stockholders, provided that it is our policy that any and all such transactions are presented and approved by the independent members of the Board of Directors (typically through an ad hoc committee formed solely for the purpose of approving each individual transaction), or the Audit Committee (which pursuant to the charter of the Audit Committee is tasked with reviewing and, if appropriate, approving proposed transactions between the Company and “related persons” as defined in Item 404 of SEC Regulation S-K, and developing policies and procedures for the review and approval of such transactions, provided that no such policies or procedures have been developed to date), or a majority of the board (with the interested parties abstaining) and future material transactions between us and members of management or their affiliates shall be on terms no less favorable than those available from unaffiliated third parties.
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In addition, our Code of Ethics (described above under “ Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance ” – “ Code of Ethics ”), which is applicable to all of our employees, officers and directors, requires that all employees, officers and directors avoid any conflict, or the appearance of a conflict, between an individual’s personal interests and our interests.
Director Independence
The Board annually determines the independence of each director and nominee for election as a director. The Board makes these determinations in accordance with the NYSE American’s listing standards for the independence of directors and the SEC’s rules.
In assessing director independence, the Board considers, among other matters, the nature and extent of any business relationships, including transactions conducted, between the Company and each director and between the Company and any organization for which one of our directors is a director or executive officer or with which one of our directors is otherwise affiliated.
Our Board has determined that Mr. Howie, Mr. Willsher, and Ms. Franklin are independent directors as defined in the NYSE American rules governing members of boards of directors and as defined under Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act. Accordingly, 50% of the members of our Board are independent as defined in the NYSE American rules governing members of boards of directors and as defined under Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act.
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES.
Change in Independent Registered Accounting Firm
On July 1, 2025, with the approval of the Audit Committee of the Board, the Company dismissed Marcum LLP (“ Marcum ”) as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, effective immediately. Marcum had audited the Company’s financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.
Also, on July 7, 2025, with the approval of the Audit Committee, the Company engaged Weaver and Tidwell, L.L.P. (“ Weaver ”) as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2025, effective immediately. Weaver also re-audited the Company’s financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024, as part of their engagement.
Audit Fees
The following table presents fees for professional services rendered by Marcum (PCAOB Auditor ID 688), the Company’s former independent registered public accounting firm, for the years ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 (in thousands):
2025
2024
Audit Fees (1)*
$ 257
$ 236
Audit-Related Fees (2)
155
-
Tax Fees (3)
40
53
All Other Fees (4)
102
72
Total
$ 554
$ 361
*Includes fees for our 2024 10K/A
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The following table presents fees for professional services rendered by Weaver (PCAOB Auditor ID 410), the Company’s current independent registered public accounting firm, for the year ended December 31, 2025 (in thousands):
2025
Audit Fees (1)
$ 282
Audit-Related Fees (2)
-
Tax Fees (3)
-
All Other Fees (4)
-
Total
$ 282
(1)
Audit fees include professional services rendered for (1) the audit of our annual financial statements for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 and (ii) the reviews of the financial statements included in our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for such years.
(2)
Audit-related fees consist of fees billed for professional services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of our consolidated financial statements but are not reported under “Audit fees.”
(3)
Tax fees include professional services relating to preparation of the annual tax return.
(4)
Other fees include professional services for review of various filings and issuance of consents.
Pre-Approval Policies
It is the policy of our Board of Directors that all services to be provided by our independent registered public accounting firm, including audit services and permitted audit-related and non-audit services, must be pre-approved by our Board of Directors. Our Board of Directors pre-approved all services, audit and non-audit, provided to us by Weaver in 2025 and Marcum in 2025 and 2024.
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PART IV
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(1) Financial Statements
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Audited Financial Statements for Years Ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
PEDEVCO Corp.:
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID Number 410)
95
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2025 and 2024
97
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
98
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
99
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity For the Years Ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
100
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
101
(2) Financial Statement Schedules
All financial statement schedules have been omitted, since the required information is not applicable or is not present in amounts sufficient to require submission of the schedule, or because the information required is included in the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in this Form 10-K.
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(3) Exhibits required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K
EXHIBIT INDEX
Incorporated By Reference
Exhibit No.
Description
Filed or furnished With This Annual Report on Form 10-K
Form
Exhibit
Filing Date/Period End Date
File Number
1.1
Sales Agreement, dated December 20, 2024 between PEDEVCO Corp., Roth Capital Partners, LLC and A.G.P./Alliance Global Partners
8-K
1.1
12/20/2024
001-35922
2.1#
Agreement and Plan of Merger, by and among PEDEVCO Corp., NP Merger Sub, LLC, COG Merger Sub, LLC, North Peak Oil & Gas, LLC, Century Oil and Gas Sub-Holdings, LLC, and, solely for the limited purposes set forth therein, North Peak Oil & Gas Holdings, LLC, dated as of October 31, 2025
8-K
2.1
11/3/2025
001-35922
2.2
First Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger, by and among PEDEVCO Corp., NP Merger Sub, LLC, COG Merger Sub, LLC, North Peak Oil & Gas, LLC, Century Oil and Gas Sub-Holdings, LLC, and, solely for the limited purposes set forth therein, North Peak Oil & Gas Holdings, LLC, dated as of October 31, 2025
10-Q
2.2
11/3/2025
001-35922
3.1
Amended and Restated Certificate of Formation and Designation by Blast Acquisition Corp. and Pacific Energy Development Corp.
8-K
3.1
8/2/2012
000-53725
3.2
Certificate of Amendment of Amended and Restated Certificate of Formation
8-K
3.1
4/23/2013
000-53725
3.3
Amended and Restated Certificate of Designations of PEDEVCO Corp. Establishing the Designations, Preferences, Limitations and Relative Rights of its Series A Convertible Preferred Stock
8-K
3.1
2/24/2015
001-35922
3.4
Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Formation (1-for-10 Reverse Stock Split of Common Stock)
8-K
3.1
3/27/2017
333-64122
3.5
Amendment to Amended and Restated Certificate of Designations of PEDEVCO Corp. Establishing the Designations, Preferences, Limitations and Relative Rights of Its Series A Convertible Preferred Stock filed with the Secretary of State of Texas on June 26, 2018
8-K
3.1
6/26/2018
001-35922
3.6
Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Designations of PEDEVCO Corp. Establishing the Designations, Preferences, Limitations and Relative Rights of Its Series A Convertible Preferred Stock filed with the Secretary of State of Texas on October 31, 2025
8-K
3.1
11/3/2025
001-35922
3.7
Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Formation of PEDEVCO Corp., filed with the Secretary of State of Texas on February 27, 2026
8-K
3.1
3/13/2026
001-35922
3.8
Certificate of Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Formation, affecting a 1-for-20 Reverse Stock Split of the Outstanding Common Stock, filed with the Secretary of State of Texas on March 10, 2026
8-K
3.2
11/13/2025
001-35922
3.9
Amended and Restated Bylaws of PEDEVCO Corp. dated October 29, 2025
8-K
3.1
11/5/2025
001-35922
4.1
Description of Securities of the Registrant*
X
4.2
Form of Common Stock Certificate for PEDEVCO CORP.
S-3
4.1
10/23/2013
333-191869
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10.1 ♦
PEDEVCO Corp. - Form of Indemnification Agreement
10-K
10.11
3/31/2014
001-35922
10.2 ♦
Executive Employment Agreement, dated June 10, 2011, by Pacific Energy Development Corp and Clark Moore
10-K
10.2
3/31/2014
001-35922
10.3 ♦
Amendment No. 1 to Employment Agreement, dated January 11, 2013, by and between PEDEVCO Corp. and Clark R. Moore
10-K
10.58
3/31/2014
001-35922
10.4 ♦
Offer Letter with J. Douglas Schick as President dated August 1, 2018
8-K
10.4
8/1/2018
001-35922
10.5 ♦
Offer Letter with Paul A. Pinkston as Chief Accounting Officer, dated October 16, 2018
8-K
10.1
12/3/2018
001-35922
10.6 ♦
PEDEVCO Corp. 2012 Amended and Restated Equity Incentive Plan
S-8
4.1
8/29/2019
333-233525
10.7 ♦
Amendment No. 2 to Employment Agreement, effective April 1, 2020, entered into by and between Clark R. Moore and PEDEVCO Corp.
8-K
10.3
3/31/2020
001-35922
10.8 ♦
Amendment No. 1 to Offer Letter, effective April 1, 2020, entered into by and between J. Douglas Schick and PEDEVCO Corp.
8-K
10.5
3/31/2020
001-35922
10.9 ♦
PEDEVCO Corp. 2021 Equity Incentive Plan
8-K
10.1
9/1/2021
001-35922
10.10 ♦
PEDEVCO Corp. 2021 Equity Incentive Plan Form of Restricted Shares Grant Agreement
S-8
99.3
9/1/2021
333-259248
10.11 ♦
PEDEVCO Corp. 2021 Equity Incentive Plan Form of Stock Option Grant Agreement
S-8
99.2
9/1/2021
333-259248
10.12 ♦
Amendment No. 3 to Employment Agreement between PEDEVCO Corp. and Clark R. Moore
8-K
10.4
1/27/2022
001-35922
10.13#
Participation Agreement, dated September 12, 2023, entered into by and between PEDEVCO Corp. and Evolution Petroleum Corporation
8-K
10.1
9/13/2023
001-35922
10.14
Stock Purchase Agreement dated November 9, 2023, by and between Pacific Energy Development Corp. and Tilloo Exploration and Production, LLC
8-K
10.1
11/9/2023
001-35922
10.15
Promissory Note dated November 9, 2023, executed by Tilloo Exploration and Production, LLC
8-K
10.2
11/9/2023
001-35922
10.16
Security Agreement dated November 9, 2023, by and between Pacific Energy Development Corp. and Tilloo Exploration and Production, LLC
8-K
10.3
11/9/2023
001-35922
10.17
Security Agreement dated November 9, 2023, by and between Pacific Energy Development Corp. and Tilloo Exploration and Production, LLC
8-K
10.4
11/9/2023
001-35922
10.18
Mortgage dated November 9, 2023, by and between Pacific Energy Development Corp. and Tilloo Exploration and Production, LLC
8-K
10.5
11/9/2023
001-35922
10.19 ♦
First Amendment to PEDEVCO Corp. 2021 Equity Incentive Plan
8-K
10.1
8/30/2024
001-35922
10.20#
Credit Agreement dated September 11, 2024, by and among PEDEVCO Corp., as borrower, and Citibank N.A., as Administrative Agent, and the Lenders Party Thereto
8-K
10.1
9/11/2024
001-35922
10.21 ♦
Amendment No. 2 to Offer Letter between PEDEVCO Corp. and J. Douglas Schick, dated December 9, 2024
8-K
10.3
12/11/2024
001-35922
10.22 ♦
Offer Letter with Jody Crook dated December 8, 2024
8-K
10.4
12/11/2024
001-35922
10.23
Form of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock Subscription Agreement (October 2025 PIPE Financing)
8-K
10.1
11/3/2025
001-35922
10.24
Shareholder Agreement, dated October 31, 2025, by and among PEDEVCO Corp., Century Oil and Gas Holdings, LLC, North Peak Oil & Gas Holdings, LLC, The SGK 2018 Revocable Trust
8-K
10.2
11/3/2025
001-35922
10.25
Form of Support Agreement dated October 31, 2025
8-K
10.3
11/3/2025
001-35922
10.26#
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of October 31, 2025, among PEDEVCO Corp., as borrower, Citibank, N.A., as administrative agent, and the lenders party thereto
8-K
10.4
11/3/2025
001-35922
10.27♦
Second Amendment to PEDEVCO Corp. 2021 Equity Incentive Plan
8-K
10.7
11/3/2025
001-35922
10.28♦
Employment Agreement dated October 31, 2025, between PEDEVCO Corp. and J. Douglas Schick
8-K
10.1
11/3/2025
001-35922
10.29♦
Employment Agreement dated October 31, 2025, between PEDEVCO Corp. and Clark R. Moore
8-K
10.11
11/3/2025
001-35922
10.30♦
Employment Agreement dated October 31, 2025, between PEDEVCO Corp. and Jody Crook
8-K
10.12
11/3/2025
001-35922
10.31♦
Offer Letter dated October 30, 2025, between PEDEVCO Corp. and Reagan Tuck Dukes
8-K
10.13
11/3/2025
001-35922
10.32♦
Offer Letter dated October 30, 2025, between PEDEVCO Corp. and Robert J. Long
8-K
10.14
11/3/2025
001-35922
14.1
Code of Ethics and Business Conduct
8-K/A
14.1
8/8/2012
000-53725
16.1
Letter from Marcum LLP dated July 8, 2025
8-K
16.1
7/8/2025
001-35922
19.1 ♦
PEDEVCO Corp. First Amended and Restated Policy on Insider Trading**
10-K
19.1
3/31/2025
001-35922
171
Table of Contents
21.1
List of Subsidiaries of PEDEVCO CORP.
X
23.1
Consent of Weaver and Tidwell, L.L.P.*
X
23.2
Consent of Cawley, Gillespie & Associates, Inc.*
X
31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
X
31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
X
32.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
*
32.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
*
97.1
PEDEVCO Corp., Policy for the Recovery of Erroneously Awarded Incentive-Based Compensation **
10-Q
10.2
11/9/2023
001-35922
99.1
Reserves Report of Cawley, Gillespie & Associates, Inc. for reserves of PEDEVCO Corp. as of December 31, 2025
8-K
99.2
2/25/2026
001-35922
101.INS
Inline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
X
101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
X
101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
X
101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
X
101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
X
101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
X
104
Inline XBRL for the cover page of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, included in the Exhibit 101 Inline XBRL Document Set.
X
X
Filed herewith.
*
Furnished herein.
♦
Indicates management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
#
Certain schedules and exhibits have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation S-K. A copy of any omitted schedule or exhibit will be furnished supplementally to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request; provided, however that the Company may request confidential treatment pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, for any schedule or exhibit so furnished.
ITEM 16. FORM 10-K SUMMARY.
None.
172
Table of Contents
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
PEDEVCO Corp.
March 31, 2026
By:
/s/ J. Douglas Schick
J. Douglas Schick
President, Chief Executive Officer, and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
March 31, 2026
By:
/s/ Robert J. Long
Robert J. Long
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature
Title
Date
By: / s/ J. Douglas Schick
President, Chief Executive Officer, and Director
March 31, 2026
Mr. J. Douglas Schick
(Principal Executive Officer)
By: /s/ Robert J. Long
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
March 31, 2026
Robert J. Long
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
By: /s/ Josh Schmidt
Director
March 31, 2026
Josh Schmidt
By: /s/ John K. Howie
Director
March 31, 2026
John K. Howie
By: /s/ Martyn Willsher
Director
March 31, 2026
Martyn Willsher
By: /s/ Kristel Franklin
Director
March 31, 2026
Kristel Franklin
By: /s/ Edward Geiser
Director
March 31, 2026
Edward Geiser
173