Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Item
7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Inflation
and Fuel Cost
Most
of the Company’s operating expenses are inflation-sensitive, with inflation generally producing increased costs of operations.
Historically, the Company has limited the effects of inflation on its business through increases in freight rates and certain cost controls.
The most relevant items impacted by inflation to the Company are the cost to insure and maintain the fleet. Significant inflation has
been experienced in insurance and claims costs related to health insurance and claims as well as auto liability insurance and claims.
Significant price increases in revenue equipment have impacted the cost for the Company to acquire new equipment. The cost increases
have also impacted the cost of parts for equipment repairs and maintenance, inclusive of tires. Over the long term, general economic
growth and industry supply and demand conditions have allowed increases in rates charged to customers, although these rate increases
have significantly lagged the increases in tractor prices and related depreciation expense.
In
addition to inflation, significant fluctuations in fuel prices can adversely affect the Company’s operating results and profitability.
The Company has attempted to limit the effects of increases in fuel prices through certain cost control efforts and its fuel surcharge
program. The Company receives fuel surcharge revenues on all Company Driver moves. Although the Company historically has been able to
recover most long-term increases in fuel prices and operating taxes to customers in the form of surcharges and higher rates, these arrangements
generally do not fully protect the Company from short-term fuel price increases or continued rising price environments like the Company
experienced throughout 2023 and 2024, and as has recently occurred with Middle East conflict. These arrangements may also prevent the
Company from receiving the full benefit of any fuel price decreases. Additionally, the Company generally does not receive fuel surcharge
on empty miles.
45
Item
8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
Our
consolidated financial statements and supplementary data are included as a separate section of this Annual Report on Form 10-K commencing
on page F-1 and are incorporated herein by reference.
Item
9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING
AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None.
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