Item 4. Controls and Procedures
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
EVALUATION OF DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure and Control Procedures
We maintain “disclosure controls and procedures”,
as such terms are defined under Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e), that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in
our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and
forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”)
and Principal Accounting Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. The Company acknowledges that
any controls and procedures can provide only reasonable assurances of achieving the desired control objectives.
We have carried out an evaluation as required by Rule
13a-15(d) under the supervision of and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Principal Accounting
Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2025. Based upon their
evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Principal Accounting Officer concluded that, as of March 31, 2025, the Company’s disclosure
controls and procedures were not effective. Although we have determined that the existing controls and procedures are not effective, the
deficiencies identified have not been deemed material to our reporting disclosures.
(b) Management’s Report on Internal Controls
over Financial Reporting
The Company’s management is responsible for
establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f)
and 15d-15(f). Internal control over financial reporting refers to the process designed by, or under the supervision of, our Chief Executive
Officer and Principal Accounting Officer, and affected by our Board, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding
the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles.
Internal control over financial reporting cannot provide
absolute assurance of achieving their objectives. Internal control over financial reporting is a process that involves human diligence
and compliance and is subject to lapses in judgement and breakdowns resulting from human failures. Due to their inherent limitations,
there is a risk that material misstatements may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis by internal control over financial reporting.
It is possible to design safeguards to reduce, but not eliminate, this risk. Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining
adequate internal control over financial reporting for the Company.
Management has used the framework set forth in the
report entitled Internal Control—Integrated Framework published by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission
(2013 framework), known as COSO, to evaluate the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting.
A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination
of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement
of the Company’s annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Based on such an evaluation,
our CEO concluded that, as of March 31, 2025, our internal controls over financial reporting were not effective.
As a result of our evaluation, we identified a material
weakness in our controls related to segregation of duties and other immaterial weaknesses in several areas of data management and documentation.
Our management is composed of a small number of professionals
resulting in a situation where limitations on segregation of duties exist. Accordingly, and as a result of the material weakness identified
above, we have concluded that the control deficiencies result in a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the annual or
interim financial statements may not be prevented on a timely basis by the Company’s internal controls. We continue to employ and
refine a structure in which critical accounting policies, issues and estimates are identified, and together with other complex areas,
are subject to multiple reviews by executives. In addition, we evaluate and assess our internal controls and procedures regarding our
financial reporting, utilizing standards incorporating applicable portions of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board’s 2009
Guidance for Smaller Public Companies in Auditing Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting as necessary on an on-going basis.
While the material weakness set forth above was the
result of the scale of the Company’s operations and is intrinsic to its small size, the Company believes the risk of material misstatements
relative to financial reporting are minimal.
This annual report does not include an attestation
report of our registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management’s report was not
subject to attestation by its registered public accounting firm pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection
Act, which permits the Company to provide only management’s report in this annual report.
(c) Changes in Internal Control over Financial
Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over
financial reporting, as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act, during our most recently completed fiscal quarter
that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.