Item 4. Controls and Procedures
ITEM
4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
EVALUATION
OF DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
(a)
Evaluation of Disclosure and Control Procedures
We
maintain “disclosure controls and procedures”, as such terms are defined under Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e), that are designed
to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within
the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management,
including our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Principal Accounting Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions
regarding required disclosures. The Company acknowledges that any controls and procedures can provide only reasonable assurances of achieving
the desired control objectives.
We
have carried out an evaluation as required by Rule 13a-15(d) under the supervision of and with the participation of our management, including
our Chief Executive Officer and Principal Accounting Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls
and procedures as of September 30, 2024. Based upon their evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Principal Accounting Officer concluded
that, as of September 30, 2024, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were not effective. Although we have determined
that the existing controls and procedures are not effective, the deficiencies identified have not been deemed material to our reporting
disclosures.
(b)
Management’s Report on Internal Controls over Financial Reporting
The
Company’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such
term is defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f). Internal control over financial reporting refers to the process designed
by, or under the supervision of, our Chief Executive Officer and Principal Accounting Officer, and affected by our Board, management
and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
Internal
control over financial reporting cannot provide absolute assurance of achieving their objectives. Internal control over financial reporting
is a process that involves human diligence and compliance and is subject to lapses in judgement and breakdowns resulting from human failures.
Due to their inherent limitations, there is a risk that material misstatements may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis by
internal control over financial reporting. It is possible to design safeguards to reduce, but not eliminate, this risk. Management is
responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting for the Company.
Management
has used the framework set forth in the report entitled Internal Control—Integrated Framework published by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 framework), known as COSO, to evaluate the effectiveness of our internal control over
financial reporting.
A
material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is
a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the Company’s annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented
or detected on a timely basis. Based on such an evaluation, our CEO concluded that, as of September 30, 2024, our internal controls over
financial reporting were not effective.
As
a result of our evaluation, we identified a material weakness in our controls related to segregation of duties and other immaterial weaknesses
in several areas of data management and documentation.
Our
management is composed of a small number of professionals resulting in a situation where limitations on segregation of duties exist.
Accordingly, and as a result of the material weakness identified above, we have concluded that the control deficiencies result in a reasonable
possibility that a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements may not be prevented on a timely basis by the
Company’s internal controls. We continue to employ and refine a structure in which critical accounting policies, issues and estimates
are identified, and together with other complex areas, are subject to multiple reviews by executives. In addition, we evaluate and assess
our internal controls and procedures regarding our financial reporting, utilizing standards incorporating applicable portions of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board’s 2009 Guidance for Smaller Public Companies in Auditing Internal Controls Over Financial
Reporting as necessary on an on-going basis.
While
the material weakness set forth above was the result of the scale of the Company’s operations and is intrinsic to its small size,
the Company believes the risk of material misstatements relative to financial reporting are minimal.
This
quarterly report does not include an attestation report of our registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial
reporting. Management’s report was not subject to attestation by its registered public accounting firm pursuant to the Dodd-Frank
Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, which permits the Company to provide only management’s report in this annual report.
(c)
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There
were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting, as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act,
during our most recently completed fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal
control over financial reporting.
7
PART
II - OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM
1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
ITEM
1A. RISK FACTORS
Not
applicable.
ITEM
2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.
None.
ITEM
3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.
None.
ITEM
4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not
applicable.
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