Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
We are subject to financial market risks, including changes in interest rates and the valuations of our investment portfolio. The economic effects of the ongoing war between Russia and Ukraine, the escalated armed conflict and heightened regional tensions in the Middle East, activity in South America, interest rate and inflation rate changes, ongoing supply chain and labor market disruptions, including those as a result of strikes, work stoppages or accidents, the agenda of the U.S. presidential administration, including the impact of tariff enactment and tax reductions, trade disputes with other countries, instability in the U.S. and international banking systems and the risk of recession or the impact of the prolonged shutdown of U.S. government services has introduced significant volatility in the financial markets, and the effects of this volatility has impacted and could continue to impact our market risks. For additional information concerning risks and their potential impact on our business and our operating results, see “Part I—1A. Risk Factors.”
Investment Valuation Risk
Because there is not a readily available market value for most of the investments in our portfolio, we value a significant portion of our portfolio investments at fair value as determined in good faith by OFS Advisor, as valuation designee, based, in part, on independent third-party valuation firms that have been engaged at the direction of OFS Advisor to assist in the valuation of most portfolio investments without a readily available market quotation. Due to the inherent uncertainty of determining the fair value of investments that do not have a readily available market value, the fair value of our investments may fluctuate significantly from period-to-period. Additionally, the fair value of our investments may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a ready market existed for such investments and may differ materially from the values that we may ultimately realize. Further, some investments may be subject to legal and other restrictions on resale or otherwise are less liquid than publicly traded securities. If we were required to liquidate a portfolio investment in a forced or liquidation sale, we could realize significantly less than its current fair value. See “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Critical Accounting Policies and Significant Estimates” as well as Notes 2 and 5 to “ Item 8. Consolidated Financial Statements” for the year ended December 31, 2025 for more information relating to our investment valuation.
Interest Rate Risk
As of December 31, 2025, we held loans and mezzanine debt investments with an aggregate fair value of $168.0 million, or 89% of our total loan and mezzanine debt investments, at fair value, that bore interest at floating interest rates and contained interest rate reset provisions that adjust applicable interest rates to current rates on a periodic basis. The aggregate 175 basis point reductions in the U.S. Federal Reserve target federal funds rate enacted from September 2024 through December 2025 has resulted in our variable rate debt investments generating less interest income. Changes in interest rates, including potential additional interest rate reductions approved by the U.S. Federal Reserve, may impact our results of operations, cost of funding and the valuation of our investments. Additional reductions in interest rates would reduce our interest income, which could in turn decrease our net investment income if such decreases in base interest rates are not offset by other factors, such as increases in the spread over such base interest rates or decreases in our operating expenses.
As of December 31, 2025, our Unsecured Notes comprise 75% of our total outstanding debt. Our Unsecured Notes bear interest at fixed rates, which may result in net interest margin compression in a period of falling interest rates. In addition, during the year ended December 31, 2025, we issued $69.0 million of 7.50% Unsecured Notes Due July 2028 and a $25.0 million 8.00% Unsecured Note Due August 2029 and used the proceeds of these issuances to redeem $94.0 million of our 4.75% Unsecured Notes Due February 2026. The issuance of this debt to a higher interest rate has resulted in net interest margin compression. As of December 31, 2025, our Banc of California Credit Facility and BNP Facility had floating interest rate provisions based on the applicable reference rates.
Interest rate sensitivity refers to the change in interest income and interest expense that may result from changes in the level of interest rates. As of December 31, 2025, 1-month and 3-month SOFR were 3.69% and 3.65%, respectively. Assuming that the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2025 were to remain constant and that we took no actions to alter our existing interest rate sensitivity, the following tables show the annualized impact of hypothetical changes in reference rates (in thousands):
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Basis point increase Interest income Interest expense Net change
25 $ 333 $ (52) $ 281
50 790 (190) 600
75 1,247 (329) 918
100 1,704 (468) 1,236
125 2,161 (606) 1,555
Basis point decrease Interest income Interest expense Net change
25 $ (581) $ 226 $ (355)
50 (1,038) 364 (674)
75 (1,492) 503 (989)
100 (1,941) 641 (1,300)
125 (2,390) 780 (1,610)
Although we believe that the foregoing analysis is illustrative of our sensitivity to interest rate changes as of December 31, 2025, it does not adjust for potential changes in the credit market, credit quality, size and composition of the assets in our portfolio, and other business developments, including borrowings under our credit facilities, that could affect net increase in net assets resulting from operations, or net income. Accordingly, no assurances can be given that actual results would not differ materially from the statement above.
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