Item 1A. Risk Factors
ITEM
1A. RISK FACTORS
You
should carefully consider the risk factors discussed in Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” in the Company’s Annual Report
on Form 10-K/A for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2022, which could materially affect the Company’s business, financial
condition or future results.
The
information set forth in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including without limitation, the risk factors presented below, updates
and should be read in conjunction with, the risk factors and information disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form
10-K/A for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2022.
Failure
to consummate the Transaction could negatively impact the price of our Common Shares and have a material adverse effect on our
results of operations, cash flows and financial position.
The consummation of the Transaction is
subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain customary closing conditions contained in the Business Combination Agreement,
including, among other things, (i) obtaining required approvals of the Transaction and related matters by the respective shareholders
of NioCorp and GXII, (ii) the effectiveness of the registration statement on Form S-4, (iii) receipt of approval for listing on
Nasdaq of the NioCorp Common Shares to be issued in connection with the Transaction, (iv) receipt of approval for listing on Nasdaq
of the Warrants assumed from GXII, (v) receipt of approval from the TSX with respect to the issuance and listing of the NioCorp
Common Shares issuable in connection with the Transaction, (vi) that NioCorp and its subsidiaries (including GXII, as successor
by merger to ECRC) will have at least $5.000001 million of net tangible assets upon the consummation of the Transaction, after
giving effect to any redemptions by GXII public stockholders and after payment of underwriters’ fees or commissions, (vii)
that, at closing, NioCorp and its subsidiaries (including GXII, as successor by merger to ECRC) will have received cash in an amount
equal to or greater than $15.0 million, subject to certain adjustments, and (viii) the absence of any injunctions enjoining or
prohibiting the consummation of the Business Combination Agreement.
Many
of the conditions to completion of the Transaction pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement are not within NioCorp’s
or GXII’s control, and we cannot predict with any certainty when these conditions will be satisfied, if at all. Although
NioCorp and GXII are working to complete the Transaction, satisfying the conditions to and completion of the Transaction may take
longer, and could cost more, than we expect. For example, the requirements for obtaining the required stock exchange clearances
and approvals could delay the completion of the Transaction for a period of time or prevent it from occurring. Any delay in completing
the Transaction within the expected timeframe may adversely affect the benefits that we expect to achieve from the Transaction.
If any of these conditions are not satisfied or waived, it is possible that the Business Combination Agreement may be terminated
and the Transaction may not be completed.
If
the Transaction is not completed for any reason, including as a result of NioCorp’s shareholders or GXII’s stockholders
failing to approve the applicable proposals or the Business Combination Agreement is otherwise terminated, our ongoing business
may be materially adversely affected and, without realizing any of the benefits of having completed the Transaction, we would
be subject to a number of risks, including the following:
●
we
may experience negative reactions from the financial markets, including negative impacts on the price of our Common Shares;
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●
we
will still be required to pay certain significant costs relating to the Transaction, such as legal, accounting, financial
advisor and printing fees;
●
we
may be required to pay a termination fee and reimburse GXII for certain of its expenses under the terms of the Business Combination
Agreement;
●
the
Business Combination Agreement places certain restrictions on the conduct of the our business until the earlier of the termination
of the Business Combination Agreement and the closing date of the Transaction, which restrictions may have delayed or prevented
the us from undertaking business opportunities that, absent the Business Combination Agreement, may have been pursued;
●
matters
relating to the Transaction require substantial commitments of time and resources by management, which could have resulted
in the distraction of management from ongoing business operations and pursuing other opportunities that could have been beneficial
to us; and
●
litigation
related to any failure to complete the Transaction or related to any enforcement proceeding commenced against us to perform
our obligations under the Business Combination Agreement.
If
the Transaction is not completed, any of the risks described above may materialize and they may have a material adverse
effect on our results of operations, cash flows, financial position and the price of our Common Shares.
If
the Transaction is consummated, the combined company may not realize all or any of the anticipated benefits expected as a result
of the Transaction.
The
success of the Transaction, if consummated, will depend, in part, on the combined company’s ability to realize the anticipated
benefits expected from the Transaction. In particular, a significant number of GXII shareholders may exercise their redemption
rights in connection with the closing of the Transaction. In addition, the Business Combination Agreement does not make the consummation
of the Transaction conditional on the entry into definitive documentation and consummation of the financing transactions contemplated
by the LOIs with Yorkville, and there is no assurance that such financing transactions will be consummated. As a result, even
if the minimum cash and net tangible asset conditions to closing set forth in the Business Combination Agreement are satisfied
and the Transaction is consummated, after giving effect to (i) payments made to GXII stockholders who properly exercise their
redemption rights and (ii) payments for potential taxes and certain expenses incurred by NioCorp and GXII in connection with the
Transaction, to the extent not otherwise paid prior to the closing, the combined company may have less net cash proceeds available
for general corporate purposes than anticipated. In addition, the listing of NioCorp’s Common Shares on Nasdaq may not provide
the anticipated benefits of broader access to capital and financing alternatives or otherwise enhance NioCorp’s public profile.
If the combined company is not successful in realizing these anticipated benefits, including the anticipated benefits of listing
NioCorp’s Common Shares on the Nasdaq and the anticipated acceleration of financing efforts to advance, complete construction
and commence operation of the Elk Creek Project, such consequences may adversely affect the combined company’s results of
operations, cash flows, financial position and the price of our Common Shares.
We
may not be able to negotiate definitive documentation related to the Yorkville financings and may not otherwise be able to consummate
the financing transactions contemplated thereby, which could have a material adverse effect on the Company.
We
may not be able to negotiate definitive agreements relating to the convertible debenture transaction and the standby equity purchase
facility contemplated by the LOIs with Yorkville, which could cause NioCorp and GXII to encounter difficulties in completing the
Transaction with financing terms as favorable as anticipated or at all. In addition, if the Yorkville financings are not completed,
there can be no assurance that we will be able to find an investor of equal interest as Yorkville or a party that would be willing
to consummate a transaction on terms as favorable as those contemplated by the LOIs. Failure by NioCorp to have access to financing
on the terms and conditions as favorable as those contemplated by the LOIs may be materially adverse to NioCorp.
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New Risk Factors in this Form 10-Q/A
The Company recently determined additional
material weaknesses in its internal control over financial reporting existed as of September 30, 2022. If not remediated, the Company’s
failure to establish and maintain effective disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting could
result in material misstatements in its financial statements and a failure to meet its reporting and financial obligations, each
of which could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition and the trading price of the Common Shares.
Our management has determined that additional
material weaknesses in its internal control over financial reporting existed as of September 30, 2022. Specifically, these additional
material weaknesses relate to management’s control over the design and maintenance of an effective control environment and
its monitoring controls over the timely remediation of identified internal control weaknesses. A material weakness is a deficiency,
or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that
a material misstatement of a company’s annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely
basis.
As discussed in Item Part I, Item 4, “Controls
and Procedures,” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the Company’s management has assessed the effectiveness of
its disclosure controls and procedures and concluded that they were not effective as of September 30, 2022.
The Company is committed to remediating
its material weaknesses as promptly as possible. Management is in the process of implementing its remediation plan. However, there
can be no assurance as to when the material weaknesses will be remediated or that additional material weaknesses will not arise
in the future. If the Company is unable to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting, its ability to record,
process and report financial information timely and accurately could be adversely affected, which could subject the Company to
litigation or investigations, require management resources, increase costs, negatively affect investor confidence and adversely
impact the trading price of the Common Shares.
We may face litigation and other
risks as a result of the Restatement and the material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting.
We previously identified a material weakness
in our internal control over financial reporting that resulted in the restatement of our consolidated financial statements as of
and for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 and the interim periods ended September 30, 2021, December 31, 2021 and March
31, 2022. Subsequent to the filing of the Original Form 10-Q, we identified an additional error, requiring the restatement of the
Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements as of and for the three months ended September 30, 2022, which was
partially caused by the same material weakness in internal control over financial reporting. In addition, subsequent to the filing
of the Original Form 10-Q, management concluded that two additional material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting
existed as of September 30, 2022. As a result of such material weaknesses, the Restatement and other matters raised or that may
in the future be raised by the SEC or the Canadian securities regulators, we face potential for litigation or other disputes, which
may include, among others, claims invoking the federal and state securities laws, contractual claims or other claims arising from
the Restatement and the material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting and the preparation of our financial
statements. As of the date of this Form 10-Q/A, we have no knowledge of any such litigation or dispute. However, we can provide
no assurance that such litigation or dispute will not arise in the future. Any such litigation or dispute, whether successful or
not, could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
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