Item 1A. Risk Factors
Item 1A. Risk Factors in our 2024 Form 10-K, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future
results. The risks described in this Form 10-Q and in our 2024 Form 10-K are not the only risks facing our Company. Additional risks
and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial may also materially adversely affect our business,
financial condition or future results .
We have incurred substantial operating losses since
our inception and will continue to incur substantial operating losses for the foreseeable future.
Since our inception, we have been
engaged primarily in the research and development of our electro-optic polymer materials technologies and products. As a result of these
activities, we have incurred significant losses and experienced negative cash flow since our inception. We incurred a net loss of $9.7
million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, and a net loss of $22.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, and $21.0 million
for the year ended December 31, 2023. As of June 30, 2025, we had an accumulated deficit of $156.7 million. We anticipate that we will
continue to incur operating losses through at least 2025.
We may not be able to generate
significant revenue either through customer contracts for our existing or future products or technologies or through development contracts
from the U.S. government or government subcontractors. We expect to continue to make significant operating and capital expenditures for
research and development and to improve and expand production, sales, marketing and administrative systems and processes. As a result,
we will need to generate significant revenue to achieve profitability. We cannot assure you that we will ever achieve profitability.
We will require additional
capital to continue to fund our operations and if we do not obtain additional capital, we may be required to substantially limit our operations.
Our business does not presently
generate the cash needed to finance our current and anticipated operations. Based on our current operating plan and budgeted cash requirements,
we believe that we have sufficient funds to finance our operations through October 2026; however, we will need to obtain additional future
financing after that time to finance our operations until such time that we can conduct profitable revenue-generating activities. We
expect that we will need to seek additional funding through public or private financings, including equity financings, and through other
arrangements, including collaborative arrangements. Poor financial results, unanticipated expenses or unanticipated opportunities could
require additional financing sooner than we expect. Other than with respect to (i) the 2025 Purchase Agreement for up to $30 million
we entered into with Lincoln Park on March 17, 2025; and (ii) Roth Sales Agreement for up to $35 million we entered into with Roth Capital
on December 9, 2022; we have no plans or arrangements with respect to the possible acquisition of additional financing, and such financing
may be unavailable when we need it or may not be available on acceptable terms. We currently have a remaining amount of $27.8 million
pursuant to the 2025 Purchase Agreement with Lincoln Park, subject to the conditions set forth therein, and $26.9 million that is available
to our Company pursuant to the Roth Sales Agreement with Roth Capital.
Our forecast of the period of
time through which our financial resources will be adequate to support our operations is a forward-looking statement and involves risks
and uncertainties, and actual results could vary as a result of a number of factors, including the factors discussed in our 2024 Form 10-K
and in this Form 10-Q. We have based this estimate on assumptions that may prove to be wrong, and we could use our available capital resources
sooner than we currently expect.
Additional financing may not be
available to us, due to, among other things, our Company not having a sufficient credit history, income stream, profit level, asset base
eligible to be collateralized, or market for its securities. If we raise additional funds by issuing equity or convertible debt securities,
the percentage ownership of our existing shareholders may be reduced, and these securities may have rights superior to those of our common
stock. If adequate funds are not available to satisfy our long-term capital requirements, or if planned revenues are not generated, we
may be required to substantially limit our operations.
36
Item 6. Exhibits
The following exhibits are included
herein:
Exhibit No.
Description of Exhibit
Location
3.1
Articles of Incorporation
Incorporated by reference to Company’s Form 10-SB as filed with
the SEC on April 13, 2007 (File No. 000-52567).
3.2
Certificate of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit B of the Company’s Definitive Schedule
14C Information Statement as filed with the SEC on February 19, 2008 (File No. 000-52567).
3.3
Certificate of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 of the Company’s Form S-1
Registration Statement as filed with the SEC on August 3, 2015 (File No. 333-206059).
3.4
Second Amended and Restated Bylaws
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Company’s Current Report on
Form 8-K, as filed with the SEC on June 25, 2024 (File No. 001-40766).
10.1*
2025 Equity Incentive Plan (as approved by the Company’s shareholders
on May 15, 2025)
Incorporated by reference to Appendix A to the Company’s Proxy Statement
pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act as filed with the SEC on March 28, 2025 (File No. 001-40766).
31.1
Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, executed by the Principal Executive Officer of the Company.
Filed herewith
31.2
Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, executed by the Principal Financial Officer of the Company.
Filed herewith
32.1
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, executed by the Principal Executive Officer of the Company.
Furnished herewith
32.2
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, executed by the Principal Financial Officer of the Company
Furnished herewith
101.INS
Inline XBRL Instance Document (the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document)
Filed herewith
101.SCH
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
Filed herewith
101.CAL
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
Filed herewith
101.DEF
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
Filed herewith
101.LAB
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
Filed herewith
101.PRE
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
Filed herewith
104
Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
Filed herewith
*
Denotes a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
37
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
LIGHTWAVE LOGIC, INC.
Registrant
By:
/s/ Yves LeMaitre
Yves LeMaitre,
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
Date: January 20, 2026
By:
/s/ Snizhana Quan
Snizhana Quan,
(Principal Financial Officer)
Date: January 20, 2026
38
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.