Item 1. Financial Statements
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Lamb Weston Holdings, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Earnings
(unaudited, dollars in millions, except per share amounts)
Thirteen Weeks Ended
August 30,
August 25,
2020
2019
Net sales
$
871.5
$
989.0
Cost of sales
657.7
740.4
Gross profit
213.8
248.6
Selling, general and administrative expenses
78.1
78.6
Income from operations
135.7
170.0
Interest expense, net
30.3
28.2
Income before income taxes and equity method earnings
105.4
141.8
Income tax expense
28.0
36.7
Equity method investment earnings
11.9
10.6
Net income
$
89.3
$
115.7
Earnings per share
Basic
$
0.61
$
0.79
Diluted
$
0.61
$
0.79
See Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Lamb Weston Holdings, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(unaudited, dollars in millions)
Thirteen Weeks Ended
Thirteen Weeks Ended
August 30, 2020
August 25, 2019
Tax
Tax
Pre-Tax
(Expense)
After-Tax
Pre-Tax
(Expense)
After-Tax
Amount
Benefit
Amount
Amount
Benefit
Amount
Net income
$
117.3
$
( 28.0 )
$
89.3
$
152.4
$
( 36.7 )
$
115.7
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Reclassification of post-retirement benefits out of accumulated other comprehensive income
0.1
—
0.1
0.2
—
0.2
Unrealized currency translation gains (losses)
41.9
( 2.5 )
39.4
( 9.1 )
—
( 9.1 )
Comprehensive income (loss)
$
159.3
$
( 30.5 )
$
128.8
$
143.5
$
( 36.7 )
$
106.8
See Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Lamb Weston Holdings, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(unaudited, dollars in millions, except share data)
August 30,
May 31,
2020
2020
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
1,032.5
$
1,364.0
Receivables, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $ 1.1 and $ 1.3
334.8
342.1
Inventories
470.6
486.7
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
53.1
109.8
Total current assets
1,891.0
2,302.6
Property, plant and equipment, net
1,511.5
1,535.0
Operating lease assets
158.4
167.0
Equity method investments
275.0
250.2
Goodwill
323.3
303.8
Intangible assets, net
38.5
38.3
Other assets
74.9
65.4
Total assets
$
4,272.6
$
4,662.3
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Short-term borrowings
$
0.7
$
498.7
Current portion of long-term debt and financing obligations
52.8
48.8
Accounts payable
259.3
244.4
Accrued liabilities
236.8
233.0
Total current liabilities
549.6
1,024.9
Long-term liabilities:
Long-term debt and financing obligations, excluding current portion
2,980.8
2,992.6
Deferred income taxes
157.2
152.5
Other noncurrent liabilities
253.0
252.3
Total long-term liabilities
3,391.0
3,397.4
Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders' equity:
Common stock of $ 1.00 par value, 600,000,000 shares authorized; 147,430,952 and 146,993,751 shares issued
147.4
147.0
Additional distributed capital
( 856.5 )
( 862.9 )
Retained earnings
1,119.9
1,064.6
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
( 1.0 )
( 40.5 )
Treasury stock, at cost, 1,106,009 and 954,858 common shares
( 77.8 )
( 68.2 )
Total stockholders' equity
332.0
240.0
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
4,272.6
$
4,662.3
See Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Lamb Weston Holdings, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equit y
(unaudited, dollars in millions, except shares and per share data )
Thirteen Weeks Ended August 30, 2020 and August 25, 2019
Additional
Accumulated
Common Stock,
Common
Treasury
Paid-in
Other
net of Treasury
Stock
Stock
(Distributed)
Retained
Comprehensive
Total
Shares
Amount
Amount
Capital
Earnings
Income (Loss)
Equity
Balance at May 31, 2020
146,038,893
$
147.0
$
( 68.2 )
$
( 862.9 )
$
1,064.6
$
( 40.5 )
$
240.0
Dividends declared, $ 0.23 per share
—
—
—
—
( 33.7 )
—
( 33.7 )
Common stock issued
437,201
0.4
—
0.2
—
—
0.6
Stock-settled, stock-based compensation expense
—
—
—
6.0
—
—
6.0
Common stock withheld to cover taxes
( 151,151 )
—
( 9.6 )
—
—
—
( 9.6 )
Other
—
—
—
0.2
( 0.3 )
—
( 0.1 )
Comprehensive income
—
—
—
—
89.3
39.5
128.8
Balance at August 30, 2020
146,324,943
$
147.4
$
( 77.8 )
$
( 856.5 )
$
1,119.9
$
( 1.0 )
$
332.0
Balance at May 26, 2019
146,069,033
$
146.7
$
( 39.3 )
$
( 890.3 )
$
803.6
$
( 25.3 )
$
( 4.6 )
Adoption of ASC 842 leases
—
—
—
—
20.5
—
20.5
Dividends declared, $ 0.20 per share
—
—
—
—
( 29.2 )
—
( 29.2 )
Common stock issued
105,410
0.1
—
( 0.1 )
—
—
—
Stock-settled, stock-based compensation expense
—
—
—
5.4
—
—
5.4
Repurchase of common stock and common stock withheld to cover taxes
( 111,721 )
—
( 7.4 )
—
—
—
( 7.4 )
Other
—
—
—
0.3
0.5
—
0.8
Comprehensive income (loss)
—
—
—
—
115.7
( 8.9 )
106.8
Balance at August 25, 2019
146,062,722
$
146.8
$
( 46.7 )
$
( 884.7 )
$
911.1
$
( 34.2 )
$
92.3
See Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
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Lamb Weston Holdings, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(unaudited, dollars in millions)
Thirteen Weeks Ended
August 30,
August 25,
2020
2019
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income
$
89.3
$
115.7
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization of intangibles and debt issuance costs
46.9
46.0
Stock-settled, stock-based compensation expense
6.0
5.4
Earnings of joint ventures in excess of distributions
( 9.2 )
( 0.5 )
Deferred income taxes
1.9
10.3
Other
10.8
5.6
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:
Receivables
9.1
( 27.0 )
Inventories
18.0
35.6
Income taxes payable/receivable, net
29.0
24.8
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
38.0
43.3
Accounts payable
18.7
7.7
Accrued liabilities
( 7.9 )
( 28.4 )
Net cash provided by operating activities
$
250.6
$
238.5
Cash flows from investing activities
Additions to property, plant and equipment
( 20.6 )
( 50.3 )
Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired
—
( 116.9 )
Other
( 12.5 )
( 9.5 )
Net cash used for investing activities
$
( 33.1 )
$
( 176.7 )
Cash flows from financing activities
Repayments of short-term borrowings, net
( 498.1 )
( 8.3 )
Dividends paid
( 33.6 )
( 29.2 )
Repurchase of common stock and common stock withheld to cover taxes
( 9.6 )
( 7.4 )
Repayments of debt and financing obligations
( 9.2 )
( 309.0 )
Proceeds from issuance of debt
—
299.3
Other
0.3
( 0.3 )
Net cash used for financing activities
$
( 550.2 )
$
( 54.9 )
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
1.2
( 0.1 )
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
( 331.5 )
6.8
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the period
1,364.0
12.2
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
$
1,032.5
$
19.0
See Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statement s
1. NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Lamb Weston Holdings, Inc. (“we,” “us,” “our,” the “Company,” or “Lamb Weston”), along with our joint venture partners, is a leading global producer, distributor, and marketer of value-added frozen potato products and is headquartered in Eagle, Idaho. We have four reportable segments: Global, Foodservice, Retail, and Other. See Note 13, Segments, for additional information on our reportable segments.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements present the financial results of Lamb Weston for the thirteen weeks ended August 30, 2020 and August 25, 2019, and have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) in the United States of America. These financial statements include all adjustments that we consider necessary for a fair presentation of such financial statements and consist only of normal recurring adjustments. The preparation of financial statements involves the use of estimates and accruals. The inputs into our judgements and estimates consider the economic implications of COVID-19 on our critical and significant accounting estimates. The actual results that we experience may differ materially from those estimates. Results for interim periods should not be considered indicative of results for our full fiscal year, which ends the last Sunday in May.
These financial statements and condensed notes should be read together with the consolidated financial statements and notes in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2020 (the “Form 10-K”), which we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 28, 2020.
New and Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
Receivables – Credit Losses
In June 2016 , the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments . This guidance replaces the existing incurred loss impairment model by requiring the use of forward-looking information to assess expected credit losses. We adopted this guidance on June 1, 2020 (the beginning of fiscal 2021), and it did not to have a significant impact on our financial statements or condensed notes to consolidated financial statements.
Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
Reference Rate Reform
In March 2020 , the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting . This update provides optional guidance for a limited period of time to ease potential accounting impacts associated with transitioning away from reference rates that are expected to be discontinued, such as interbank offered rates and the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”). This guidance includes practical expedients for contract modifications due to reference rate reform. Generally, contract modifications related to reference rate reform may be considered an event that does not require remeasurement or reassessment of a previous accounting determination at the modification date. This guidance is effective immediately and generally can be applied through December 31, 2022 . We are currently evaluating the potential impact of this standard on our financial statements.
Defined Benefit Plans
In August 2018 , the FASB issued ASU 2018-14, Compensation – Retirement Benefits – Defined Benefit Plans – General (Subtopic 715-20): Disclosure Framework – Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Defined Benefit Plans . This update removes disclosures that are no longer considered cost beneficial, clarifies the specific requirements of
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disclosures, and adds disclosure requirements identified as relevant to defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans. This guidance is effective for our fiscal 2021. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a significant impact on our notes to consolidated financial statements.
There were no other accounting pronouncements recently issued that had or are expected to have a material impact on our financial statements.
2. EARNINGS PER SHARE
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share for the periods presented (dollars and shares in millions, except per share amounts):
Thirteen Weeks Ended
August 30,
August 25,
2020
2019
Numerator:
Net income
$
89.3
$
115.7
Denominator:
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding
146.3
146.2
Add: Dilutive effect of employee incentive plans (a)
0.8
0.8
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding
147.1
147.0
Earnings per share
Basic
$
0.61
$
0.79
Diluted
$
0.61
$
0.79
(a) Potentially dilutive shares of common stock from employee incentive plans are determined by applying the treasury stock method to the assumed exercise of outstanding stock options and the assumed vesting of outstanding restricted stock units and performance awards. As of August 30, 2020, and August 25, 2019, an insignificant number of stock-based awards were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because they would be antidilutive.
3. INCOME TAXES
Income tax expense was $ 28.0 million and $ 36.7 million for the thirteen weeks ended August 30, 2020 and August 25, 2019, respectively. The effective income tax rate (calculated as the ratio of income tax expense to pre-tax income, inclusive of equity method investment earnings) was 23.9 % and 24.1 % for the thirteen weeks ended August 30, 2020 and August 25, 2019, respectively, in our Consolidated Statements of Earnings. The effective tax rate varies from the U.S. statutory tax rate of 21 % principally due to the impact of U.S. state taxes, foreign taxes, permanent differences, and discrete items.
Income Taxes Paid
Income tax refunds, net of taxes paid were $ 2.8 million during the thirteen weeks ended August 30, 2020. Income taxes paid , net of refunds, were $ 1.5 million during the thirteen weeks ended August 25, 2019 .
Unrecognized Tax Benefits
There have been no material changes to the unrecognized tax benefits disclosed in Note 3, Income Taxes, of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in "Part II, Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data" of the Form 10-K, and we do not expect any significant changes to unrecognized tax benefits in the next 12 months.
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4. INVENTORIES
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost (determined using the first-in, first-out method) or net realizable value and include all costs directly associated with manufacturing products: materials, labor, and manufacturing overhead. The components of inventories were as follows (dollars in millions):
August 30,
May 31,
2020
2020
Raw materials and packaging
$
67.2
$
106.2
Finished goods
363.2
339.2
Supplies and other
40.2
41.3
Inventories
$
470.6
$
486.7
5. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
The components of property, plant and equipment were as follows (dollars in millions):
August 30,
May 31,
2020
2020
Land and land improvements
$
107.2
$
107.2
Buildings, machinery, and equipment
2,688.9
2,670.1
Furniture, fixtures, office equipment, and other
112.1
107.1
Construction in progress
60.0
58.3
Property, plant and equipment, at cost
2,968.2
2,942.7
Less accumulated depreciation
( 1,456.7 )
( 1,407.7 )
Property, plant and equipment, net
$
1,511.5
$
1,535.0
Depreciation expense was $ 44.9 million and $ 42.6 million for the thirteen weeks ended August 30, 2020 and August 25, 2019, respectively. At August 30, 2020 and May 31, 2020, purchases of property, plant and equipment included in accounts payable were $ 6.2 million and $ 9.9 million, respectively.
Interest capitalized within construction in progress for both the thirteen weeks ended August 30, 2020 and August 25, 2019, was $ 0.5 million.
6. INVESTMENTS IN JOINT VENTURES
We hold a 50 % ownership interest in Lamb-Weston/Meijer v.o.f. (“Lamb-Weston/Meijer”), a joint venture with Meijer Frozen Foods B.V., which is headquartered in the Netherlands and manufactures and sells frozen potato products principally in Europe. We hold a 50 % interest in Lamb-Weston/RDO Frozen (“Lamb Weston RDO”), a potato processing venture based in the United States. We also hold a 50 % interest in Lamb Weston Alimentos Modernos S.A. (“LWAMSA”), a joint venture with Sociedad Commercial del Plata, which is headquartered in Argentina. This joint venture manufactures and sells frozen potato products principally in South America. These investments are accounted for using equity method accounting.
The carrying value of our equity method investments, which includes Lamb-Weston/Meijer, Lamb Weston RDO, and LWAMSA at August 30, 2020 and May 31, 2020, was $ 275.0 million and $ 250.2 million, respectively, and are included in “Equity method investments” on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. For the thirteen weeks ended August 30, 2020 and August 25, 2019, we had sales to our equity method investments of $ 3.0 million and $ 7.3 million, respectively, and payments to our equity method investments of $ 1.1 million and $ 3.2 million, respectively. Total dividends from our equity method investments were $ 2.7 million and $ 10.2 million for the thirteen weeks ended August 30, 2020 and August 25, 2019, respectively.
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We have an agreement to share the costs of our global enterprise resource planning (“ERP”) system and related software and services with Lamb-Weston/Meijer. Under the terms of the agreement, Lamb-Weston/Meijer will pay us for the majority of their portion of the ERP costs in five equal annual payments, plus interest, beginning in the period the system is deployed at Lamb-Weston/Meijer. As of August 30, 2020, Lamb-Weston/Meijer’s portion of the ERP costs totaled $ 15.7 million. During fiscal 2021 and 2020, we received $ 2.0 million and $ 1.0 million from Lamb-Weston/Meijer, and we had $ 12.6 million and $ 12.0 million of receivables recorded on our Consolidated Balance Sheets as of August 30, 2020 and May 31, 2020. Of the $ 12.6 million and $ 12.0 million of receivables, $ 0.3 and $ 1.8 million were recorded in “Receivables, net” and $ 12.3 million and $ 10.2 million were recorded in “Other assets,” respectively. We expect the total receivable from Lamb-Weston/Meijer to increase as development and implementation of the ERP system progresses.
7. GOODWILL AND OTHER IDENTIFIABLE INTANGIBLE ASSETS
The following table presents changes in goodwill balances, by segment, during the thirteen weeks ended August 30, 2020 (dollars in millions):
Global
Foodservice
Retail
Other
Total
Balance at May 31, 2020
$
245.6
$
42.8
$
10.9
$
4.5
$
303.8
Foreign currency translation adjustment
19.5
—
—
—
19.5
Balance at August 30, 2020
$
265.1
$
42.8
$
10.9
$
4.5
$
323.3
Other identifiable intangible assets were as follows (dollars in millions):
August 30, 2020
May 31, 2020
Weighted
Weighted
Average
Gross
Average
Gross
Useful Life
Carrying
Accumulated
Intangible
Useful Life
Carrying
Accumulated
Intangible
(in years)
Amount
Amortization
Assets, Net
(in years)
Amount
Amortization
Assets, Net
Non-amortizing intangible assets (a)
n/a
$
18.0
$
—
$
18.0
n/a
$
18.0
$
—
$
18.0
Amortizing intangible assets (b)
11
43.3
( 22.8 )
20.5
11
42.4
( 22.1 )
20.3
$
61.3
$
( 22.8 )
$
38.5
$
60.4
$
( 22.1 )
$
38.3
(a) Non-amortizing intangible assets represent brands and trademarks.
(b) Amortizing intangible assets are principally composed of licensing agreements, brands, and customer relationships. Amortization expense was $ 0.7 million and $ 0.5 million for the thirteen weeks ended August 30, 2020 and August 25, 2019, respectively. Foreign intangible assets are affected by foreign currency translation.
8. ACCRUED LIABILITIES
The components of accrued liabilities were as follows (dollars in millions):
August 30,
May 31,
2020
2020
Compensation and benefits
$
51.5
$
74.5
Accrued trade promotions
36.7
42.5
Accrued interest
34.0
8.7
Dividends payable to shareholders
33.7
33.6
Current portion of operating lease liabilities
28.8
28.4
Franchise, property, and sales and use taxes
12.1
9.4
Income taxes payable
11.0
1.3
Other
29.0
34.6
Accrued liabilities
$
236.8
$
233.0
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9. DEBT AND FINANCING OBLIGATIONS
At August 30, 2020 and May 31, 2020, our debt, including financing obligations was as follows (dollars in millions):
August 30,
May 31,
2020
2020
Short-term borrowings:
Revolving credit facility
$
—
$
495.0
Other credit facilities
0.7
3.7
0.7
498.7
Long-term debt:
Term loan facility, due 2021
271.9
276.6
Term A-1 loan facility, due 2024
285.0
288.7
Term A-2 loan facility, due 2025
325.0
325.0
4.625 % senior notes, due 2024
833.0
833.0
4.875 % senior notes, due 2026
833.0
833.0
4.875 % senior notes, due 2028
500.0
500.0
3,047.9
3,056.3
Financing obligations:
Lease financing obligations due on various dates through 2040 (a)
12.7
13.3
12.7
13.3
Total debt and financing obligations
3,061.3
3,568.3
Debt issuance costs
( 27.0 )
( 28.2 )
Short-term borrowings
( 0.7 )
( 498.7 )
Current portion of long-term debt and financing obligations
( 52.8 )
( 48.8 )
Long-term debt and financing obligations, excluding current portion
$
2,980.8
$
2,992.6
(a) The interest rates on our lease financing obligations range from 2.31 % to 4.10 % at both August 30, 2020 and May 31, 2020.
Revolving Credit Facility
At August 30, 2020, we had no borrowings outstanding under our revolving credit facility and $ 495.1 million of availability under the facility, which is net of outstanding letters of credit of $ 4.9 million. For the thirteen weeks ended August 30, 2020, borrowings under the facility ranged from zero to $ 495.0 million and the weighted average interest rate for our outstanding borrowings under the facility was 1.68 %.
We paid $ 5.7 million of interest on debt for both the thirteen weeks ended August 30, 2020 and August 25, 2019.
On September 17, 2020, we amended our credit agreement, dated as of November 9, 2016, relating to our existing revolving credit facility discussed above (“Amended Revolving Credit Facility”). The Amended Revolving Credit Facility, among other things, increases the aggregate principal amount to $ 750.0 million and extends the maturity date to September 17, 2023 . In addition, we may add incremental term loan facilities, increase commitments and/or add new revolving commitments in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed the sum of (A) the greater of $ 600.0 million or 75 % of our Consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the Amended Revolving Credit Facility) and (B) an amount based on our consolidated net leverage ratio. Borrowings under the Amended Revolving Credit Facility bear interest at LIBOR or the Base Rate (each as defined in the Amended Revolving Credit Facility) plus an applicable rate ranging from 1.25 % to 2.25 % for LIBOR-based loans and from 0.25 % to 1.25 % for Base Rate-based loans, depending upon our consolidated net leverage ratio. In addition to paying interest, we will pay an annual commitment fee for undrawn amounts at a rate of 0.20 % to 0.40 %, depending on our consolidated net leverage ratio. The Amended Revolving Credit Facility requires us to maintain a consolidated net leverage ratio no greater than 5.25 to 1.00, decreasing ratably to 4.50 to 1.00 on February 26, 2022 through maturity; and an interest coverage ratio no less than 2.75 to 1.00.
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In connection with the Amended Revolving Credit Facility, we repaid the outstanding $ 271.9 million term loan facility due in November 2021 with cash on hand. As of our fiscal month ended September 27, 2020, no borrowings were outstanding under the Amended Revolving Credit Facility.
Term A-1 and A-2 Loan Facilities
On September 23, 2020, in connection with the Amended Revolving Credit Facility, we amended the credit agreement, dated as of June 28, 2019, relating to our Term A-1 and A-2 Loan Facilities (“Term Loan Facilities”), to, among other things, modify the Term Loan Facilities to make conforming changes to the affirmative and negative covenants under the Term Loan Facilities. The financial covenants under the Term Loan Facilities remain unchanged, requiring a consolidated net leverage ratio no greater than 4.50 to 1.00 and an interest coverage ratio no less than 2.75 to 1.00 .
10. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
The Compensation Committee (“the Committee”) of our Board of Directors administers our stock compensation plan. The Committee, in its discretion, authorizes grants of restricted stock units (“RSUs”), performance awards payable upon the attainment of specified performance goals (“Performance Shares”), dividend equivalents, and other stock-based awards. During the thirteen weeks ended August 30, 2020, we granted 0.2 million RSUs at an average grant date fair value of $ 59.45 . As of August 30, 2020, 7.4 million shares were available for future grant under the plan.
Our stock-based compensation expense is recorded in “Selling, general and administrative expenses.” Compensation expense for stock-based awards recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings, net of forfeitures, was as follows (dollars in millions):
Thirteen Weeks Ended
August 30,
August 25,
2020
2019
Stock-settled RSUs
$
3.5
$
2.8
Performance Shares
2.5
2.5
Stock options
—
0.1
Stock-settled compensation expense
6.0
5.4
Cash-settled RSUs (a)
—
1.0
Total compensation expense
6.0
6.4
Income tax benefit (b)
( 1.1 )
( 1.2 )
Total compensation expense, net of tax benefit
$
4.9
$
5.2
(a) All cash-settled RSUs are marked-to-market and presented within “Accrued liabilities” on our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(b) Income tax benefit represents the marginal tax rate, excluding non-deductible compensation.
Based on estimates at August 30, 2020, total unrecognized compensation expense related to stock-based awards was as follows (dollars in millions):
Remaining
Weighted
Unrecognized
Average
Compensation
Recognition
Expense
Period (in years)
Stock-settled RSUs
$
26.1
2.3
Performance Shares
6.3
1.4
Total unrecognized stock-based expense
$
32.4
2.1
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11. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
For information about our fair value policies, methods and assumptions used in estimating the fair value of our financial assets and liabilities, see Note 1, Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Note 12, Fair Value Measurements, of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in "Part II, Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data" of the Form 10-K.
The fair values of cash and cash equivalents, receivables, accounts payable and short-term debt approximate their carrying amounts due to their short duration.
The following table presents our financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis based upon the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fall (dollars in millions):
As of August 30, 2020
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Assets:
Deferred compensation assets
$
0.1
$
—
$
—
$
0.1
Derivative assets (a)
—
2.6
—
2.6
Total assets
$
0.1
$
2.6
$
—
$
2.7
Liabilities:
Deferred compensation liabilities (b)
—
21.1
—
21.1
Total liabilities
$
—
$
21.1
$
—
$
21.1
As of May 31, 2020
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Assets:
Deferred compensation assets
$
0.1
$
—
$
—
$
0.1
Total assets
$
0.1
$
—
$
—
$
0.1
Liabilities:
Derivative liabilities (a)
$
—
$
4.7
$
—
$
4.7
Deferred compensation liabilities (b)
—
18.0
—
18.0
Total liabilities
$
—
$
22.7
$
—
$
22.7
(a) Derivative assets and liabilities included in Level 2 primarily represent commodity swap and option contracts. The fair values of our Level 2 derivative assets and liabilities were determined using valuation models that use market observable inputs including interest rate curves and both forward and spot prices for commodities.
(b) The fair values of our Level 2 deferred compensation liabilities were valued using third-party valuations, which are based on the net asset values of mutual funds in our retirement plans. While the underlying assets are actively traded on an exchange, the funds are not.
Non-financial assets such as property, plant and equipment, and intangible assets are recorded at fair value only if an impairment is recognized. Cost and equity investments are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis.
At August 30, 2020, we had $ 2,166.0 million of fixed-rate and $ 882.6 million of variable-rate debt outstanding. Based on current market rates, the fair value of our fixed-rate debt at August 30, 2020, was estimated to be $ 2,297.5 million. Any differences between the book value and fair value are due to the difference between the period-end market interest rate and the stated rate of our fixed-rate debt. The fair value of our variable-rate term debt approximates the carrying amount as our cost of borrowing is variable and approximates current market prices.
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12. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Share Repurchase Program
In December 2018, our Board of Directors authorized a program, with no expiration date, to repurchase shares of our common stock in an amount not to exceed $ 250.0 million in the aggregate, on an opportunistic basis. During the thirteen weeks ended August 30, 2020, we did not repurchase any shares. As of August 30, 2020, $ 195.3 million remained authorized for repurchase under the program.
Dividends
During the thirteen weeks ended August 30, 2020, we paid $ 33.6 million of dividends to common stockholders. On September 4, 2020, we paid $ 33.7 million of dividends to stockholders of record as of the close of business on August 7, 2020. On September 24, 2020 , our Board of Directors declared a dividend of $ 0.23 per share of common stock. The dividend will be paid on December 4, 2020 , to stockholders of record as of the close of business on November 6, 2020 .
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (“AOCI”)
Changes in AOCI, net of taxes, as of August 30, 2020 were as follows (dollars in millions).
Foreign
Accumulated
Currency
Pension and
Other
Translation
Post-Retirement
Comprehensive
Gains (Losses)
Benefits
Loss
Balance as of May 31, 2020
$
( 36.3 )
$
( 4.2 )
$
( 40.5 )
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications, net of tax
39.4
—
39.4
Amounts reclassified out of AOCI, net of tax
—
0.1
(a)
0.1
Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss)
39.4
0.1
39.5
Balance as of August 30, 2020
$
3.1
$
( 4.1 )
$
( 1.0 )
(a) Actuarial losses on pension and post-retirement benefits included in AOCI to be amortized over the next 12 months is a net loss of $ 0.3 million ($ 0.2 million after tax).
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13. SEGMENTS
We have four operating segments, each of which is a reportable segment: Global, Foodservice, Retail, and Other. Our chief operating decision maker receives periodic management reports under this structure that generally focus on the nature and scope of our customers’ businesses, which enables operating decisions, performance assessment, and resource allocation decisions at the segment level. The reportable segments are each managed by a general manager and supported by a cross functional team assigned to support the segment.
Thirteen Weeks Ended
August 30,
August 25,
(in millions)
2020 (a)
2019
Net sales
Global
$
447.5
$
517.6
Foodservice
236.7
305.4
Retail
153.9
129.3
Other
33.4
36.7
Total net sales
871.5
989.0
Product contribution margin (b)
Global
77.8
102.7
Foodservice
85.8
102.5
Retail
35.8
28.9
Other (c)
13.2
9.7
212.6
243.8
Advertising and promotion expenses (b)
1.2
4.8
Gross profit
213.8
248.6
Selling, general and administrative expenses
78.1
78.6
Income from operations
135.7
170.0
Interest expense, net
30.3
28.2
Income tax expense
28.0
36.7
Equity method investment earnings
11.9
10.6
Net income
$
89.3
$
115.7
(a) On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the spread of COVID-19 a global pandemic. In an attempt to minimize the transmission of COVID-19, significant social and economic restrictions, including restrictions on dine-in purchases and the imposition of stay-at-home orders, were imposed in the United States and in our international markets. These restrictions had a negative impact on our sales, costs, earnings of our joint ventures, and therefore our net income. The increase in our costs, and the costs of our joint ventures, related to factory utilization and production inefficiencies, manufacturing and operational disruptions directly attributable to the pandemic, as well as incremental warehousing and transportation costs, and costs to enhance employee safety measures, including purchases of safety and health screening equipment, retaining sales employees, and expensing certain capitalized manufacturing facility expansion projects that were stopped.
(b) Product contribution margin represents net sales less cost of sales and advertising and promotion expenses. Product contribution margin includes advertising and promotion expenses because the amounts are directly associated with segment performance; it excludes general corporate expenses and interest expense because management believes these amounts are not directly associated with segment performance.
(c) The Other segment primarily includes our vegetable and dairy businesses and unrealized mark-to-market adjustments associated with commodity hedging contracts.
Lamb Weston’s largest customer, McDonald’s Corporation, accounted for approximately 11 %and 10 % of consolidated “Net sales” for the thirteen weeks ended August 30, 2020 and August 25, 2019, respectively. No customer accounted for more than 10% of our consolidated accounts receivable as of August 30, 2020 or May 31, 2020.
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14. COMMITMENTS, CONTINGENCIES, GUARANTEES AND LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We have financial commitments and obligations that arise in the ordinary course of our business. These include long-term debt, lease obligations, purchase commitments for goods and services, and legal proceedings. There have been no material changes to the guarantees and indemnifications disclosed in Note 15, Commitments, Contingencies, Guarantees, and Legal Proceedings, of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in “Part II, Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” of the Form 10-K.
We are a party to legal actions arising in the ordinary course of our business. These claims, legal proceedings and litigation principally arise from alleged casualty, product liability, employment, and other disputes. In determining loss contingencies, we consider the likelihood of loss as well as the ability to reasonably estimate the amount of such loss or liability. An estimated loss is recognized when it is considered probable that a liability has been incurred and when the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. While any claim, proceeding or litigation has an element of uncertainty, we believe the outcome of any of these that are pending or threatened will not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.
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