Item 1. Financial Statements
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Loop Industries, Inc.
Three and Nine months ended November 30, 2021
Index to the Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Contents
Page(s)
Condensed consolidated balance sheets as at November 30, 2021 and February 28, 2021 (Unaudited)
F‑2
Condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss for the three and nine months ended November 30, 2021 and 2020 (Unaudited)
F‑3
Condensed consolidated statement of changes in stockholders’ equity for the three and nine months ended November 30, 2021 and 2020 (Unaudited)
F‑4
Condensed consolidated statement of cash flows for the nine months ended November 30, 2021 and 2020 (Unaudited)
F‑6
Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements (Unaudited)
F‑7
F-1
Table of Contents
Loop Industries, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
November 30,
2021
February 28,
2021
Assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 54,860,046
$ 35,221,951
Sales tax, tax credits and other receivables (Note 3)
825,384
1,763,835
Prepaid expenses and deposits (Note 4)
1,989,970
609,782
Assets held for sale (Note 5)
3,364,374
-
Total current assets
61,039,774
37,595,568
Investment in joint venture (Note 10)
1,500,000
1,500,000
Property, plant and equipment, net (Note 6)
5,540,679
3,513,051
Intangible assets, net (Note 7)
1,081,447
794,894
Total assets
$ 69,161,900
$ 43,403,513
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Current liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (Note 9)
$ 5,422,386
$ 8,124,865
Current portion of long-term debt (Note 11)
889,228
938,116
Total current liabilities
6,311,614
9,062,981
Long-term debt (Note 11)
3,315,345
1,516,008
Total liabilities
9,626,959
10,578,989
Stockholders' Equity
Series A Preferred stock par value $ 0.0001 ; 25,000,000 shares authorized; one share issued and outstanding
-
-
Common stock par value $ 0.0001 : 250,000,000 shares authorized; 47,388,056 shares issued and outstanding (February 28, 2021 – 42,413,691 ) (Note 13)
4,740
4,242
Additional paid-in capital
149,734,659
113,662,677
Additional paid-in capital – Warrants (Note 18)
30,272,496
8,826,165
Accumulated deficit
( 120,309,993 )
( 89,661,970 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
( 166,961 )
( 6,590 )
Total stockholders' equity
59,534,941
32,824,524
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
$ 69,161,900
$ 43,403,513
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
F-2
Table of Contents
Loop Industries, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
November 30
Nine Months Ended
November 30
2021
2020
2021
2020
Revenue
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ -
Expenses
Research and development (Note 14)
6,835,304
6,274,283
20,757,937
10,504,093
General and administrative (Note 15)
3,091,255
2,724,016
9,368,052
6,726,339
Write-down and impairment of property, plant and equipment
-
5,034,606
-
5,043,120
Depreciation and amortization (Notes 6 and 7)
135,035
104,307
407,806
654,354
Interest expense and other financial (income) expenses (Note 19)
49,655
( 41,855 )
113,344
26,016
Interest income
( 23,654 )
( 20,008 )
( 41,828 )
( 78,394 )
Foreign exchange loss (gain)
10,648
95,644
42,712
275,903
Total expenses
10,098,243
14,170,993
30,648,023
23,151,431
Net Loss
( 10,098,243 )
( 14,170,993 )
( 30,648,023 )
( 23,151,431 )
Other comprehensive income (loss)
Foreign currency translation adjustment
( 13,473 )
66,170
( 160,371 )
298,570
Comprehensive loss
$ ( 10,111,716 )
$ ( 14,104,823 )
$ ( 30,808,394 )
$ ( 22,852,861 )
Loss per share
Basic and Diluted
$ ( 0.21 )
$ ( 0.34 )
$ ( 0.69 )
$ ( 0.57 )
Weighted average common shares outstanding
Basic and Diluted
47,264,646
41,715,806
44,600,557
40,515,885
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
F-3
Table of Contents
Loop Industries, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended November 30, 2020
Common stock
Series A preferred stock
par value $0.0001
par value $0.0001
Number of Shares
Amount
Number of Shares
Amount
Additional
Paid-in Capital
Additional
Paid-in Capital - Warrants
Accumulated Deficit
Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss)
Total Stockholders' Equity
Balance, August 31, 2020
39,935,210
$ 3,994
1
$ -
$ 84,172,723
$ 9,870,241
$ ( 62,297,485 )
$ ( 156,049 )
$ 31,593,424
Issuance of common shares for cash, net of share issuance costs (Note 13)
2,087,000
209
-
-
24,996,419
-
-
-
24,996,628
Issuance of shares upon exercise of warrants (Note 18)
190,529
19
-
-
2,046,854
( 394,245 )
-
-
1,652,628
Issuance of shares upon the vesting of restricted stock units (Note 16)
200,000
20
-
-
( 20 )
-
-
-
-
Stock options granted for services (Note 16)
-
-
-
-
551,720
-
-
-
551,720
Restricted stock units issued for services (Note 16)
-
-
-
-
345,274
-
-
-
345,274
Foreign currency translation
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
66,170
66,170
Net loss
-
-
-
-
-
-
( 14,170,993 )
-
( 14,170,993 )
Balance, November 30, 2020
42,412,739
$ 4,242
1
$ -
$ 112,112,970
$ 9,475,996
$ ( 76,468,478 )
$ ( 89,879 )
$ 45,034,851
Three Months Ended November 30, 2021
Common stock
Series A preferred stock
par value $0.0001
par value $0.0001
Number of Shares
Amount
Number of Shares
Amount
Additional
Paid-in Capital
Additional
Paid-in Capital - Warrants
Accumulated Deficit
Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss)
Total Stockholders' Equity
Balance, August 31, 2021
47,160,164
$ 4,717
1
$ -
$ 149,008,231
$ 30,356,938
$ ( 110,211,750 )
$ ( 153,488 )
$ 69,004,648
Issuance of shares upon the vesting of restricted stock units (Note 16)
200,000
20
-
-
( 20 )
-
-
-
-
Issuance of shares upon exercise of warrants (Note 18)
11,666
1
-
-
84,441
( 84,442 )
-
-
-
Issuance of shares upon exercise of options (Note 16)
16,226
2
-
-
( 2 )
-
-
-
-
Stock options issued for services (Note 16)
-
-
-
-
311,004
-
-
-
311,004
Restricted stock units issued for services (Note 16)
-
-
-
-
331,005
-
-
-
331,005
Foreign currency translation
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
( 13,473 )
( 13,473 )
Net loss
-
-
-
-
-
-
( 10,098,243 )
-
( 10,098,243 )
Balance, November 30, 2021
47,388,056
$ 4,740
1
$ -
$ 149,734,659
$ 30,272,496
$ ( 120,309,993 )
$ ( 166,961 )
$ 59,534,941
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
F-4
Table of Contents
Loop Industries, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
(Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended November 30, 2020
Common stock
Series A preferred stock
par value $0.0001
par value $0.0001
Number of Shares
Amount
Number of Shares
Amount
Additional
Paid-in Capital
Additional
Paid-in Capital - Warrants
Accumulated Deficit
Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss)
Total Stockholders' Equity
Balance, February 29, 2020
39,910,774
$ 3,992
1
$ -
$ 82,379,413
$ 9,785,799
$ ( 53,317,047 )
$ ( 388,449 )
$ 38,463,708
Issuance of common shares for cash, net of share issuance costs (Note 13)
2,087,000
209
-
-
24,996,419
-
-
-
24,996,628
Issuance of shares upon exercise of warrants (Note 16)
190,529
19
-
-
2,046,853
( 394,245 )
-
-
1,652,627
Warrant issued for services (Note 18)
-
-
-
-
-
84,442
-
-
84,442
Issuance of shares upon the vesting of restricted stock units (Note 16)
224,436
22
-
-
( 22 )
-
-
-
-
Stock options issued for services (Note 16)
-
-
-
-
1,662,155
-
-
-
1,662,155
Restricted stock units issued for services (Note 16)
-
-
-
-
1,028,152
-
-
-
1,028,152
Foreign currency translation
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
298,570
298,570
Net loss
-
-
-
-
-
-
( 23,151,431 )
-
( 23,151,431 )
Balance, November 30, 2020
42,412,739
$ 4,242
1
$ -
$ 112,112,970
$ 9,475,996
$ ( 76,468,478 )
$ ( 89,879 )
$ 45,034,851
Nine Months Ended November 30, 2021
Common stock
Series A preferred stock
par value $0.0001
par value $0.0001
Number of Shares
Amount
Number of Shares
Amount
Additional
Paid-in Capital
Additional
Paid-in Capital - Warrants
Accumulated Deficit
Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss)
Total Stockholders' Equity
Balance, February 28, 2021
42,413,691
$ 4,242
1
$ -
$ 113,662,677
$ 8,826,165
$ ( 89,661,970 )
$ ( 6,590 )
$ 32,824,524
Issuance of common shares and warrants for cash, net of share issuance costs (Note 13)
4,714,813
471
-
-
34,625,823
21,461,450
-
-
56,087,744
Issuance of warrants for financing facility (Notes 11 and 18)
-
-
-
-
-
69,323
-
-
69,323
Issuance of shares upon the vesting of restricted stock units (Note 16)
231,660
24
-
-
( 24 )
-
-
-
-
Issuance of shares upon exercise of warrants (Note 16)
11,666
1
-
-
84,441
( 84,442 )
-
-
-
Issuance of shares upon exercise of options (Note 16)
16,226
2
-
-
( 2 )
-
-
-
-
Stock options issued for services (Note 16)
-
-
-
-
1,203,975
-
-
-
1,203,975
Restricted stock units issued for services (Note 16)
-
-
-
-
157,769
-
-
-
157,769
Foreign currency translation
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
( 160,371 )
( 160,371 )
Net loss
-
-
-
-
-
-
( 30,648,023 )
-
( 30,648,023 )
Balance, November 30, 2021
47,388,056
$ 4,740
1
$ -
$ 149,734,659
$ 30,272,496
$ ( 120,309,993 )
$ ( 166,961 )
$ 59,534,941
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
F-5
Table of Contents
Loop Industries, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended November 30,
2021
2020
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Net loss
$ ( 30,648,023 )
$ ( 23,151,431 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization (Notes 6 and 7)
407,806
654,354
Stock-based compensation expense (Note 16)
1,361,744
2,774,749
Write-down and impairment of property, plant and equipment
-
5,043,120
Accretion and accrued interest expenses (Note 19)
82,393
56,259
Loss (gain) on revaluation of foreign exchange contracts (Note 19)
-
( 58,945 )
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Sales tax and tax credits receivable (Note 3)
948,328
( 477,855 )
Prepaid expenses (Note 4)
( 1,394,272 )
( 1,075,291 )
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (Note 9)
( 3,587,932 )
1,690,789
Net cash used in operating activities
( 32,829,956 )
( 14,544,251 )
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Investment in joint venture (Note 10)
-
( 650,000 )
Additions to property, plant and equipment (Notes 5 and 6)
( 5,022,255 )
( 1,580,795 )
Additions to intangible assets (Note 7)
( 348,017 )
( 155,798 )
Net cash used in investing activities
( 5,370,272 )
( 2,386,593 )
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Proceeds from sale of common shares and warrants, and exercise of warrants, net of share issuance costs (Note 13)
56,087,746
26,649,253
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt (Note 11)
1,868,954
-
Repayment of long-term debt (Note 11)
( 41,041 )
( 32,781 )
Net cash (used) provided by financing activities
57,915,659
26,616,472
Effect of exchange rate changes
( 77,336 )
210,516
Net increase (decrease) in cash
19,638,095
9,896,144
Cash, beginning of period
35,221,951
33,717,671
Cash, end of period
$ 54,860,046
$ 43,613,815
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:
Income tax paid
$ -
$ -
Interest paid
$ 30,506
$ 28,613
Interest received
$ 23,654
$ 78,394
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
F-6
Table of Contents
Loop Industries, Inc.
Three and Nine Months Ended November 30, 2021 and 2020
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
1. The Company, Basis of Presentation
The Company
Loop Industries, Inc. (the “Company,” “Loop Industries,” “we,” or “our”) is a technology company that owns patented and proprietary technology that depolymerizes no and low-value waste PET plastic and polyester fiber to its base building blocks (monomers). The monomers are filtered, purified and polymerized to create virgin-quality Loop™ branded PET resin suitable for use in food-grade packaging and polyester fiber. The Company is currently in the development stage with no revenues. The Company is in the process of pursuing the construction of Infinite Loop™ commercial scale facilities in Québec, Canada, and with strategic partners in Europe and South Korea. Additionally, the company has a joint venture to pursue the retrofitting of existing fossil fuel PET polymerization facilities with its recycling technology.
Risks and uncertainties
Our ability to implement our business plan and generate future operating revenues depends in part on whether we can obtain the necessary financing through a combination of the issuance of debt, equity, and/or joint ventures and/or government incentive programs. We have committed a portion of our cash on hand for certain long lead equipment in connection with the Bécancour project. We expect to enter into additional commitments to move the project ahead within our targeted construction timeframes. However, there is a risk that we may not be able to attract additional financing through debt or equity markets. Even if additional financing is available, it may not be available on terms favorable to us. Our failure to secure additional financing on favorable terms when it becomes required would have an adverse effect on our ability to execute our business plan.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“US GAAP”) and applicable rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) regarding interim financial reporting. Certain information and note disclosures included in these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2021, filed with the SEC on June 1, 2021. The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements comprise the consolidated financial position and results of operations of Loop Industries, Inc. and its subsidiaries, Loop Innovations, LLC and Loop Canada Inc. All subsidiaries are, either directly or indirectly, wholly owned subsidiaries of Loop Industries, Inc. (collectively, the “Company”). The Company also owns, through Loop Innovations, LLC, a 50 % interest in a joint venture, Indorama Loop Technologies, LLC, which is accounted for under the equity method.
Intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated on consolidation. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of February 28, 2021, included herein, was derived from the audited financial statements as of that date, but does not include all disclosures including certain notes required by GAAP on an annual reporting basis. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements present fairly the financial position, results of operations, comprehensive loss and cash flows for the interim periods. The results for the three- and nine-month periods ended November 30, 2021 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any subsequent quarter, for the fiscal year ending February 28, 2022, or for any other period.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Those estimates and assumptions include estimates for depreciable lives of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, analysis of impairments of long-lived assets and intangible assets as well as the carrying value of our joint venture investment, assets held for sale, accruals for potential liabilities, assumptions made in calculating the fair value of stock-based compensation and other equity instruments, and the assessment of performance conditions for stock-based compensation awards and the judgment in the assessment.
The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted business operations for us and our customers, suppliers, vendors and other parties with whom we do business, and such disruptions are expected to continue for an indefinite period of time. The uncertain duration of these measures has had and may continue to have an effect on our development and commercialization efforts.
Although the Company continues to monitor the situation and may adjust the Company’s current policies as more information and public health guidance continues to evolve, the COVID-19 pandemic is ongoing, and its dynamic nature, including uncertainties relating to the ultimate spread of the virus, the severity of the disease, the duration of the outbreak and actions that may be taken by governmental authorities to contain the outbreak or to treat its impact, makes it difficult to assess whether there will be further impact on the development and commercialization of the Company’s technology which could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations and cash flows.
F-7
Table of Contents
Stock‑based compensation
The Company periodically issues stock options, warrants and restricted stock units to employees and non-employees in non-capital raising transactions for services and financing expenses. The Company accounts for stock options granted to employees based on the authoritative guidance provided by the FASB wherein the fair value of the award is measured on the grant date and where there are no performance conditions, recognized as compensation expense on the straight-line basis over the vesting period and where performance conditions exist, recognize compensation expense when it becomes probable that the performance condition will be met. Forfeitures on share-based payments are accounted for by recognizing forfeitures as they occur.
The Company accounts for stock options and warrants granted to non-employees in accordance with the authoritative guidance of the FASB wherein the fair value of the stock compensation is based upon the measurement date determined as the earlier of the date at which either a) a commitment is reached with the counterparty for performance or b) the counterparty completes its performance.
The Company estimates the fair value of restricted stock unit awards to employees and directors based on the closing market price of its common stock on the date of grant.
The fair value of the stock options granted is estimated using the Black-Scholes-Merton Option Pricing (“Black-Scholes”) model, which uses certain assumptions related to risk-free interest rates, expected volatility, expected life of the stock options, and future dividends. Stock-based compensation expense is recorded based on the value derived from the Black-Scholes model and on actual experience. The assumptions used in the Black-Scholes model could materially affect stock-based compensation expenses recorded in the current and future periods.
Research and development expenses
Research and development expenses relate primarily to process development and design, testing of preproduction samples, purchases of machinery and equipment for the small-scale Terrebonne production facility (the “Terrebonne Facility”), compensation, and consulting fees, and are expensed as incurred. Total research and development expenses recorded during the nine-month periods ended November 30, 2021 and 2020 amounted to $ 20,757,937 and $ 10,504,093 , respectively, and are net of government research and development tax credits and government grants from the federal and provincial taxation authorities accrued and recorded based on qualifying expenditures incurred during the fiscal periods.
Assets held for sale
Assets are classified as held for sale when they met the criteria set out in ASC 360-10-45-9 Long-lived assets classified as held for sale :
·
Management, having the authority to approve the action, commits to a plan to sell the asset;
·
The asset is available for immediate sale in its present condition subject only to terms that are usual and customary for sales of such assets;
·
An active program to locate a buyer and other actions required to complete the plan to sell the asset have been initiated;
·
The sale of the asset is probable, and transfer of the asset is expected to qualify for recognition as a completed sale, within one year;
·
The asset is being actively marketed for sale at a price that is reasonable in relation to its current fair value; and
·
Actions required to complete the plan indicate that it is unlikely that significant changes to the plan will be made or that the plan will be withdrawn.
F-8
Table of Contents
When the criteria are met, the assets are presented at the lesser of fair market value, net of selling costs, and cost in current assets.
Foreign currency translations and transactions
The accompanying consolidated financial statements are presented in U.S. dollars, the reporting currency of the Company. Assets and liabilities of subsidiaries that have a functional currency other than that of the Company are translated to U.S. dollars at the exchange rate as at the balance sheet date. Income and expenses are translated at the average exchange rate of the period. The resulting translation adjustments are included in other comprehensive income (loss) (“OCI”). As a result, foreign currency exchange fluctuations may impact operating expenses. The Company currently is not engaged in any currency hedging activities.
For transactions and balances, monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currency of the entity at the prevailing exchange rate at the reporting date. Non-monetary assets and liabilities, and revenue and expense items denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rate prevailing at the dates of the respective transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions are recognized in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, except for gains or losses arising from the translation of intercompany balances denominated in foreign currencies that forms part in the net investment in the subsidiary which are included in OCI.
Net earnings (loss) per share
The Company computes net loss per share in accordance with FASB ASC 260, Earnings Per Share . Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing the net income (loss) applicable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the year. The Company includes common stock issuable in its calculation. Diluted earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing the net income (loss) applicable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding plus the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if all dilutive potential common shares had been issued, using the treasury stock method. Potential common shares are excluded from the computation if their effect is antidilutive.
For the nine-month periods ended November 30, 2021 and 2020, the calculations of basic and diluted loss per share are the same because potential dilutive securities would have an antidilutive effect. As at November 30, 2021, the potentially dilutive securities consisted of 1,570,000 outstanding stock options (2020 – 1,587,081 ), 4,014,928 outstanding restricted stock units (2020 – 4,171,609 ), and 11,659,418 outstanding warrants (2020 – 4,693,802 ).
Recently issued accounting pronouncements not yet adopted
In November 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-10, “Disclosures by Business Entities about Government Assistance”. This ASU provided guidance to increase the transparency of government assistance including the disclosure of (1) the types of assistance, (2) an entity’s accounting for the assistance, and (3) the effect of the assistance on an entity’s financial statements. Under the new guidance, an entity is required to provide the following annual disclosures about transactions with a government that are accounted for by applying a grant or contribution accounting model by analogy: (1) information about the nature of the transactions and the related accounting policy used to account for the transactions, (2) the line items on the balance sheet and income statement that are affected by the transactions, and the amounts applicable to each financial statement line item and, (3) significant terms and conditions of the transactions, including commitments and contingencies. This update is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021. We do not expect this accounting guidance to materially impact our results of operations or financial position.
3. Sales Tax, Tax Credits and Other Receivables
Sales tax, research and development tax credits and other receivables as at November 30, 2021 and February 28, 2021 were as follows:
November 30,
2021
February 28,
2021
Sales tax
$ 502,180
$ 1,155,504
Research and development tax credits
208,256
435,467
Other receivables
114,948
172,864
$ 825,384
$ 1,763,835
In the nine-month period ended November 30, 2021, the Company received 327,429 (2021 – nil) reimbursable research and development tax credits in cash.
F-9
Table of Contents
4. Prepaid Expenses and Deposits
Prepaid expenses and deposits as at November 30, 2021 and February 28, 2021 were as follows:
November 30,
2021
February 28,
2021
Cash deposits on machinery and equipment
$ 739,863
$ 379,395
Insurance
1,073,650
-
Other
176,457
230,387
$ 1,989,970
$ 609,782
The Company has paid $ 739,863 of non-refundable cash deposits on machinery and equipment, $638,273 of which will be used in connection with the Terrebonne Facility in research and development activities will be expensed, and classified as research and development expenses, in the period the equipment is received. The Company also made $ 101,590 of non-refundable cash deposits on machinery and equipment that will be used in connection with the construction of our Infinite Loop ™ manufacturing facility in Bécancour, Québec which will be expensed in the period the equipment is received.
5. Asset held for sale
On May 27, 2021, we acquired land in Bécancour, Québec for cash of $ 4.8 million (CDN $5.9 million). The site is part of our planning for an Infinite Loop ™ manufacturing facility. We are using a portion of the land in connection with the construction of our Infinite Loop ™ manufacturing facility and selling the excess land. The portion of the land we are committed to selling meets all criteria under ASC 360 Property, plant and equipment to be classified as an asset held for sale.
The total purchase cost of the land has been allocated between the portion of land held for sale and the land being used for the Infinite Loop ™ manufacturing facility based on surface area.
Description
Balance sheet line item
Cost
Land held for sale
Assets held for sale
$ 3,364,373
Infinite Loop ™ manufacturing facility
Property, plant and equipment, net
1,391,556
$ 4,755,929
6. Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment as at November 30, 2021 and February 28, 2021 were as follows:
As at November 30, 2021
Cost
Accumulated depreciation, write-down and impairment
Net book value
Building
$ 1,939,801
$ ( 248,333 )
$ 1,691,468
Land
1,632,003
-
1,632,003
Building and Land Improvements
2,797,984
( 754,713 )
2,043,271
Machinery and equipment
6,514,252
( 6,514,252 )
-
Office equipment and furniture
294,146
( 120,209 )
173,937
$ 13,178,186
$ ( 7,637,507 )
$ 5,540,679
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As at February 28, 2021
Cost
Accumulated depreciation, write-down and impairment
Net book value
Building
$ 1,954,345
$ ( 201,589 )
$ 1,752,756
Land
241,578
-
241,578
Building and Land Improvements
1,804,872
( 474,114 )
1,330,758
Machinery and equipment
6,514,252
( 6,514,252 )
-
Office equipment and furniture
292,946
( 104,987 )
187,959
$ 10,807,993
$ ( 7,294,942 )
$ 3,513,051
On May 27, 2021, the Company acquired a parcel of land in Bécancour, Québec for $ 4.8 million (CDN $5.9 million). The Company is using a portion of the property for the construction of a commercial facility to manufacture Loop™ branded PET resin using its Infinite Loop™ technology. The excess land is classified as asset held for sale, as described in Note 5.
During the three-month period ended November 30, 2021, the Company incurred civil construction costs of $ 902,325 for site preparation on the Bécancour land for the planned commercial facility.
Depreciation expense for the three- and nine-month periods ended November 30, 2021 amounted to $ 114,799 and $ 351,589 , respectively (2020– $ 93,006 and $ 624,189 , respectively), and is recorded as an operating expense in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
7. Intangible Assets
Intangible assets as at November 30, 2021 and February 28, 2021 were $ 1,081,447 and $ 794,894 , respectively.
During the nine-months periods ended November 30, 2021 and 2020, we made additions to intangible assets of $ 348,017 and $ 452,758 , respectively.
Amortization expense for the three- and nine-month periods ended November 30, 2021 amounted to $ 20,236 and $ 56,216 , respectively (2020 - $ 11,301 and $ 30,165 , respectively), and is recorded as an operating expense in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
8. Fair value of financial instruments
The following tables present the fair value of the Company’s financial liabilitiy, being long-term debt as at November 30, 2021 and February 28, 2021:
Fair Value as at November 30, 2021
Carrying
Amount
Fair Value
Level in the hierarchy
Instruments carried at amortized cost:
Long-term debt
$
4,204,573
$
4,219,305
Level 2
Fair Value at February 28, 2021
Carrying
Amount
Fair Value
Level in the hierarchy
Instruments carried at amortized cost:
Long-term debt
$ 2,454,123
$ 2,464,540
Level 2
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9. Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities as at November 30, 2021 and February 28, 2021 were as follows:
November 30,
2021
February 28,
2021
Trade accounts payable
$ 2,513,404
$ 5,082,736
Accrued construction costs
902,325
-
Accrued employee compensation
1,187,977
970,154
Accrued engineering fees
312,155
535,359
Accrued professional fees
288,966
1,270,628
Other accrued liabilities
217,559
265,988
$ 5,422,386
$ 8,124,865
10. Joint Venture
On September 15, 2018, the Company, through its wholly-owned subsidiary Loop Innovations, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, entered into a Joint Venture Agreement (the “Joint Venture Agreement”) with Indorama Ventures Holdings LP, USA, an indirect subsidiary of Indorama Ventures Public Company Limited, to manufacture and commercialize sustainable polyester resin. Each company has a 50/50 equity interest in Indorama Loop Technologies, LLC (“ILT”), which was specifically formed to operate and execute the joint venture.
Under the Joint Venture Agreement, Indorama Ventures is contributing manufacturing knowledge and Loop Industries is required to contribute its proprietary technology. Specifically, the Company is contributing an exclusive worldwide royalty-free license to ILT to use its proprietary technology to produce 100% sustainably produced PET resin and polyester fiber.
ILT meets the accounting definition of a joint venture where neither party has control of the joint venture entity and both parties have joint control over the decision-making process in ILT. As such, the Company uses the equity method of accounting to account for its share of the investment in ILT. There were no operations in ILT from the date of inception of September 24, 2018 to November 30, 2021 and, as at November 30, 2021, the carrying value of the equity investment was $ 1,500,000 , which is the total of the cash contributions we have made to ILT. During the nine-month period ended November 30, 2021, we made no contributions to ILT (2020 – $ 650,000 ). These contributions to ILT, which have been matched by Indorama Ventures, were used to fund engineering design costs which have been capitalized in ILT.
In conjunction with the SK strategic partnership described in Note 13, on June 18, 2021, the Company, Loop Innovations, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (“Loop Innovations”), Indorama Ventures Holdings LP (“Indorama”) and Indorama Loop Technologies, LLC (the “Indorama Joint Venture Company”) amended (i) the Limited Liability Company Agreement between Loop Innovations, LLC and Indorama Ventures Holdings LP (the “LLC Agreement”), (ii) the Marketing Agreement between the Company and Indorama Loop Technologies, LLC (the “Marketing Agreement”) and (iii) the License Agreement between the Company and the Indorama Joint Venture Company (the “License Agreement”), each dated September 24, 2018 (collectively such amendments, the “Indorama Joint Venture Amendments”).
Under the Indorama Joint Venture Amendments, the Company, Indorama and the Indorama Joint Venture Company agreed to:
·
terminate Indorama’s right of first refusal under the LLC Agreement over any facility to produce products utilizing any waste-to-resin technology applying the PET depolymerization process of the Company;
·
amend the non-compete obligations under the LLC Agreement to solely apply to the Company;
·
limit the scope of the Company’s grant of intellectual property rights and the scope of the exclusivity rights of the Indorama Joint Venture Company for the retrofit of existing facilities under the License Agreement to North America and Europe; and
·
limit the scope of the Indorama Joint Venture Company’s permitted marketing rights under the Marketing Agreement to North America and Europe.
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11. Long‑Term Debt
November 30,
2021
February 28,
2021
Investissement Québec financing facility :
Principal amount
$ 3,595,998
$ 1,741,612
Unamortized discount
( 366,219 )
( 268,192 )
Accrued interest
85,566
42,588
Total Investissement Québec financing facility
3,315,345
1,516,008
Term loan
Principal amount
889,228
938,116
Less: current portion
( 889,228 )
( 938,116 )
Total term loan, net of current portion
-
-
Long-term debt, net of current portion
$ 3,315,345
$ 1,516,008
Investissement Québec financing facility
On February 21, 2020, the Company received $ 1,727,043 (CDN$2,209,234) from Investissement Québec as the first disbursement of our financing facility, out of a maximum of $ 3,595,998 (CDN$4,600,000) (the “Financing Facility”). The loan bears interest at 2.36 % and there is a 36-month moratorium on both capital and interest repayments starting on the date of the first disbursement, after which capital and interest is repayable in 84 monthly installments. The Company established the fair value of the loan for the first disbursement at $ 1,354,408 based on a discount rate of 5.45 %, which reflected a debt discount of $ 290,714 . The discount rate used was based on the external financing from a Canadian bank. The Company, under the loan agreement, was required to pay fees representing 1% of the loan amount, $ 35,960 (CDN$46,000) to Investissment Québec which we deferred and recorded as a reduction of the Financing Facility. Debt discount and deferred financing expenses are amortized to “Interest and other financial expenses” in our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss.
On August 26, 2021, the Company received $ 1,868,954 (CDN$2,390,766) from Investissement Québec as the second disbursement of the Financing Facility, the balance of the total amount available under the Financing Facility. The second disbursement bears the same interest rate and repayment terms as the first disbursement. The Company established the fair value of the loan for the first disbursement at $ 1,750,395 based on a discount rate of 3.95 %, which reflected a debt discount of $ 139,390 . The discount rate used was based on the external financing from a Canadian bank. There were no fees associated with the second disbursement. Debt discount and deferred financing expenses are amortized to “Interest and other financial expenses” in our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss.
The Company recorded interest expense on the Investissement Québec loan for the three- and nine-month periods ended November 30, 2021 in the amount of $ 21,704 and $ 44,098 respectively (2020 – $ 10,003 and $ 28,816 ) and an accretion expense of $ 16,723 and $ 38,295 respectively (2020 – $ 9,387 and $ 27,045 ).
The Company also agreed to issue to Investissement Québec warrants to purchase shares of common stock of the Company in an amount equal to 10% of each disbursement up to a maximum aggregate amount of $ 359,600 (CDN$460,000). The exercise price of the warrants is equal to the higher of (i) $ 11.00 per share and (ii) the ten-day weighted average closing price of Loop Industries shares of common stock on the Nasdaq stock market for the 10 days prior to the issue of the warrants. The warrants can be exercised immediately upon grant and have a term of three years from the date of issuance. The loan can be repaid at any time by the Company without penalty. In connection with the first disbursement of the Financing Facility, the Company issued a warrant (“First Disbursement Warrant”) to acquire 15,153 shares of common stock at a strike price of $ 11.00 per share to Investissement Québec. The Company determined the fair value of the warrants using the Black-Scholes pricing formula. The fair value of the First Disbursement Warrant was determined to be $ 77,954 and is included in “Additional paid-in capital – Warrants” in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. In connection with the second disbursement of the Financing Facility, the Company issued a warrant (“Second Disbursement Warrant”) to acquire 17,180 shares of common stock at a strike price of $ 11.00 per share to Investissement Québec. The Company determined the fair value of the warrants using the Black-Scholes pricing formula. The fair value of the First Disbursement Warrant was determined to be $ 69,323 and is included in “Additional paid-in capital – Warrants” in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The First and Second Disbursement Warrants remain outstanding as at November 30, 2021.
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Term loan
On January 24, 2018, the Company obtained a $ 1,109,614 (CDN$1,400,000) 20 -year term installment loan (the “Loan”), from a Canadian bank. The Loan bears interest at the bank’s Canadian prime rate plus 1.5% . By agreement, the Loan is repayable in monthly payments of $ 4,560 (CDN$5,833) plus interest, maturing in January 2022. It includes an option allowing for the prepayment of the Loan without penalty. During the three- and nine-month periods ended November 30, 2021, we repaid $ 13,680 and $ 41,041 respectively (2020 – $ 13,497 and $ 32,781 ) on the principal balance of the Loan and interest paid amounted to $ 11,010 and $ 30,506 and (2020 – $ 9,172 and $ 29,102 ). The terms of the credit facility require the Company to comply with certain financial covenants. As at November 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company was in compliance with its financial covenants.
Principal repayments due on the Company’s long-term debt over the next five years are as follows:
Years ending
Amount
February 28, 2022
$
889,228
February 28, 2023
-
February 29, 2024
513,705
February 28, 2025
513,705
February 28, 2026
513,705
Thereafter
2,054,881
Total
$
4,485,224
12. Related Party Transactions
Employment Agreement
On June 29, 2015, the Company entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Daniel Solomita, the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”). The employment agreement is for an indefinite term.
On July 13, 2018, the Company and Mr. Solomita entered into an amendment and restatement of the employment agreement which provided for a long-term incentive grant of 4,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, in tranches of one million shares each, upon the achievement of four performance milestones. This was modified to provide a grant of 4,000,000 restricted stock units covering 4,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock while the performance milestones remained the same. The grant of the restricted stock units became effective upon approval by the Company’s shareholders at the Company’s 2019 annual meeting, of an increase in the number of shares available for grant under the Plan. Such approval was granted by the Company’s shareholders at the Company’s 2019 annual meeting.
On April 30, 2020, the Company and Mr. Solomita entered into an amendment of Mr. Solomita’s employment agreement. The amendment clarified the milestones consistent with the shift in the Company’s business from the production of terephthalate to the production of dimethyl terephthalate, another proven monomer of PET plastic that is far simpler to purify.
During the quarters ended November 30, 2021 and 2020, no outstanding milestones were probable of being met based on the authoritative guidance provided by the FASB and, accordingly, the Company did not record any additional compensation expense. When a milestone becomes probable, the corresponding expense will be valued based on the grant date fair value on April 30, 2020, the date of the last modification of Mr. Solomita’s employment agreement. The closing price of the Company’s common stock on the Nasdaq on April 30, 2020 was $ 7.74 per share.
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13. Stockholders’ Equity
Common Stock
For the nine months ended November 30, 2021
Number of
shares
Amount
Balance, February 28, 2021
42,413,691
$ 4,242
Issuance of shares upon settlement of restricted stock units
231,660
24
Issuance of shares for cash
4,714,813
471
Issuance of shares upon exercise of warrants
11,666
1
Issuance of shares upon exercise of options
16,226
2
Balance, November 30, 2021
47,388,056
$ 4,740
For the nine months ended November 30, 2020
Number of
shares
Amount
Balance, February 29, 2020
39,910,774
$ 3,992
Issuance of shares for cash
2,087,000
209
Issuance of shares upon the exercise of warrants
190,529
19
Issuance of shares upon settlement of restricted stock units
224,436
22
Balance, November 30, 2020
42,412,739
$ 4,242
During the nine months ended November 30, 2021, the Company recorded the following common stock transactions:
(i)
The Company issued 231,660 shares of the common stock to settle restricted stock units that vested in the period.
(ii)
The Company issued 4,714,813 shares of its common stock, with warrants, at an aggregate offering price of $ 12.00 per share for total gross proceeds of $ 56,577,756 and net proceeds of $ 56,084,304 .
(iii)
The Company issued 11,666 shares of its common stock upon the exercise of a warrant.
(iv)
The Company issued 16,226 shares of its common stock upon the exercise of stock options.
During the nine months ended November 30, 2020, the Company recorded the following common stock transaction:
(i)
On September 23, 2020 and October 1, 2020, the Company sold 1,880,000 and 207,000 shares, respectively of its common stock at an offering price of $ 12.75 per share in a registered direct offering, for total gross proceeds of $ 26,609,250 .
(ii)
The company issued 192,529 shares of its common stock upon the exercise of warrants.
(iii)
On October 15, 2020, the Company issued 200,000 shares of common stock to settle restricted stock units related to the President and Chief Executive Officer.
(iv)
The Company issued 24,436 shares of its common stock to settle restricted stock units that vested in the period.
On June 22, 2021, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) by and between the Company and SK global chemical Co., Ltd, an accredited investor (the “Purchaser”). Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the Company sold to the Purchaser the following securities on July 29, 2021 for an aggregate purchase price of $ 56.5 million (collectively, the “SKGC Investment”):
·
an aggregate of 4,714,813 shares (the “Shares”) of the Company’s common stock (the “Common Stock”);
·
warrants to purchase 4,714,813 shares of Common Stock for an exercise price of $ 15.00 (the “First Tranche Warrants”), with an expiration date of the third anniversary of the issue date;
·
warrants to purchase 2,357,407 shares of Common Stock for an exercise price of $ 20.00 (the “Second Tranche Warrants”), with an expiration date of the earlier of (A) the date that is the third anniversary of the First Plant Milestone (as defined in the Second Tranche Warrants), (B) the expiration of the JV Negotiation Period (as defined in the Second Tranche Warrants), provided that the Joint Venture Transaction Agreements (as defined in the Second Tranche Warrants) have not been executed by the expiration of the JV Negotiation Period and (C) the third anniversary of the BDP Date (as defined in the Second Tranche Warrants), provided that the First Plant Milestone has not occurred as of such date; and
·
warrants to purchase 461,298 shares of Common Stock for an exercise price of $ 11.00 , with an expiration date of June 14, 2022 (the “Third Tranche Warrants,” and together with First Tranche Warrants and the Second Tranche Warrants, the “Warrants”).
The Purchaser may exercise the First Tranche Warrant at any time beginning on January 29, 2022 and the Second Tranche Warrant at any time on or after the later to occur of (i) January 29, 2022 and (ii) the first business day following the First Plant Milestone (as defined in the Second Tranche Warrant) prior to its expiration date. The Purchaser may exercise the Third Tranche Warrant at any time prior to June 14, 2022.
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The table below summarizes the allocation of the aggregate purchase price, net of issuance costs, based on the relative fair-value of the components at the grant date:
Common stock
$ 34,622,854
First Tranche Warrants
13,158,981
Second Tranche Warrants
7,167,195
Third Tranche Warrants
1,135,274
$ 56,084,304
The fair value of the warrants was determined using the Black-Scholes model.
After the closing of the SKGC Investment, the Purchaser owns approximately 10.0 % of the issued and outstanding Common Stock as of that date.
14. Research and Development Expenses
Research and development expenses for the three-month periods ended November 30, 2021 and 2020 were as follows:
November 30,
2021
November 30,
2020
Machinery and equipment expenditures
$ 2,599,758
$ 2,325,540
Employee compensation
1,786,765
1,214,434
External engineering
1,585,512
2,224,910
Plant and laboratory operating expenses
665,893
515,395
Other
197,376
( 5,996 )
$ 6,835,304
$ 6,274,283
Research and development expenses for the nine-month periods ended November 30, 2021 and 2020 were as follows:
November 30,
2021
November 30,
2020
Machinery and equipment expenditures
$ 7,707,882
$ 2,325,540
Employee compensation
5,365,581
3,094,151
External engineering
5,040,342
3,241,959
Plant and laboratory operating expenses
2,064,403
1,385,892
Other
579,729
456,551
$ 20,757,937
$ 10,504,093
During the nine-month period ended November 30, 2021, we recorded reimbursable research and development tax credits of $ 54,911 as a reduction of research and development expenses and an expense of $ 151,379 in the nine-month period ended November 30, 2020. The expense in the nine-month period ended November 30, 2020 was due to a revision of research and development tax credits by Canadian tax authorities. During the nine-month period ended November 30, 2021, we recorded no government grants as a reduction of research and development expenses (2020 – $ 200,738 ).
15. General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses for the three-month periods ended November 30, 2021 and 2020 were as follows:
November 30,
2021
November 30,
2020
Professional fees
$ 650,164
$ 1,164,004
Employee compensation
1,028,242
945,889
Insurance
1,193,554
480,013
Other
219,295
134,110
$ 3,091,255
$ 2,724,016
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General and administrative expenses for the nine-month periods ended November 30, 2021 and 2020 were as follows:
November 30,
2021
November 30,
2020
Professional fees
$ 3,138,611
$ 1,806,134
Employee compensation (1)
2,357,769
3,091,214
Insurance
3,121,353
1,455,954
Other
750,319
373,037
$ 9,368,052
$ 6,726,339
(1)
Includes stock-based compensation expense. In the nine-month period ended November 30, 2021, the Company recorded RSU forfeitures for an amount of $ 935,837 (2020 – $ 4,005 ) as a net reversal of stock-based compensation.
16. Share-based Payments
Stock Options
During the three-month period ended November 30, 2021, the Company granted no stock options (2020 – nil), 17,081 options were exercised with a weighted average exercise price of $ 0.80 (2020 – nil), no stock options were forfeited (2020 – nil) and no stock options expired (2020 – nil).
During the nine-month period ended November 30, 2021, the Company granted no stock options (2020 – nil), 17,081 options were exercised with a weighted average exercise price of $ 0.80 (2020 – nil), no stock options were forfeited (2020 – nil) and no stock options expired (2020 – nil).
The Company applies the fair value method of accounting for stock-based compensation awards granted. Fair value is calculated based on a Black-Scholes option pricing model. There were no new issuances of stock options for the three- and nine-month periods ended November 30, 2021 and 2020.
The total number of stock options outstanding as at November 30, 2021 was 1,570,000 (2020 – 1,587,081 ) with a weighted average exercise price of $ 6.87 (2020 - $ 6.81 ), of which 1,286,667 were exercisable (2020 – 986,248 ) with a weighted average exercise price of $7.48 (2020 – $8.18).
During the three-month periods ended November 30, 2021 and 2020, stock-based compensation expense attributable to stock options amounted to $ 311,004 and $ 551,720 , respectively, and is included in operating expenses.
During the nine-month periods ended November 30, 2021 and 2020, stock-based compensation expense attributable to stock options amounted to $ 1,203,975 and $ 1,662,155 , respectively, and is included in operating expenses.
Restricted Stock Units
During the three-month period ended November 30, 2021, the Company granted 62,638 restricted stock units (“RSUs”) (2020 – 57,859 ) with a weighted average fair value of $ 13.64 (2020 – $ 12.96 ), settled 200,000 RSUs (2020 – 200,000 ) with a weighted average fair value of $ 0.80 (2020 – $ 0.80 ) and 17,988 RSUs were forfeited (2020 – nil) with a weighted average fair value of $ 8.73 (2020 – nil).
During the nine-month period ended November 30, 2021, the Company granted 349,580 restricted stock units (“RSUs”) (2020 – 180,232 ) with a weighted average fair value of $ 10.16 (2020 – $ 10.18 ), settled 231,660 RSUs (2020 – 224,436 ) with a weighted average fair value of $ 1.90 (2020 – $ 1.78 ) and 313,512 RSUs were forfeited (2020 – 2,989 ) with a weighted average fair value of $ 7.97 (2020 – $ 8.78 ).
The Company applies the fair value method of accounting for awards granted through the issuance of restricted stock units. Fair value is calculated based on the closing share price at grant date multiplied by the number of restricted stock unit awards granted.
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The total number of RSUs outstanding as at November 30, 2021 was 4,014,928 (2020 – 4,171,609 ), of which 525,313 were vested (2020 – 691,327 ).
During the three-month periods ended November 30, 2021 and 2020, stock-based compensation attributable to RSUs amounted to $ 331,005 and $ 345,274 , respectively, and is included in operating expenses.
During the nine-month periods ended November 30, 2021 and 2020, stock-based compensation attributable to RSUs amounted to $ 157,769 and $ 1,028,152 , respectively, and is included in operating expenses. During the nine-month period ended November 30, 2021, the Company recorded a reversal of expenses for forfeitures for a total of $ 963,022 (2020 – $ 4,005 ).
Stock-Based Compensation Expenses
During the three-month periods ended November 30, 2021 and 2020, stock-based compensation included in research and development expenses amounted to $ 362,435 and $ 350,393 , respectively, and in general and administrative expenses amounted to $ 279,574 and $ 546,601 , respectively.
During the nine-month periods ended November 30, 2021 and 2020, stock-based compensation included in research and development expenses amounted to $ 1,152,506 and $ 1,054,682 , respectively, and in general and administrative expenses amounted to $ 209,236 and $ 1,720,067 , respectively. Stock-based compensation included in general and administrative expenses in the nine-month period ended November 30, 2021 includes reversal of expenses for forfeitures for a total of $ 935,837 (2020 – $ 4,005 ).
17. Equity Incentive Plan
On July 6, 2017, the Company adopted the 2017 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”). The Plan permits the granting of warrants, stock options, stock appreciation rights and restricted stock units to employees, directors and consultants of the Company. A total of 3,000,000 shares of common stock were initially reserved for issuance under the Plan at July 6, 2017, with annual automatic share reserve increases, as defined in the Plan, amounting to the lessor of (i) 1,500,000 shares, (ii) 5 % of the outstanding shares on the last day of the immediately preceding fiscal year, or (iii) or such number of shares determined by the Administrator of the Plan, effective March 1, 2018. On March 1, 2021 and 2020, the Board of Directors opted to waive the annual share reserve increase. The Plan is administered by the Board of Directors who designates eligible participants to be included under the Plan, the number of awards granted, the share price pursuant to the awards and the vesting conditions and period. The awards, when granted, will have an exercise price of no less than the estimated fair value of shares at the date of grant and a life not exceeding 10 years from the grant date. However, where a participant, at the time of the grant, owns stock representing more than 10 % of the voting power of the Company, the life of the options shall not exceed 5 years.
The following table summarizes the continuity of the Company’s Equity Incentive Plan units during the nine-month periods ended November 30, 2021 and 2020:
2021
2020
Number of units
Number of units
Outstanding, beginning of period
1,083,412
1,300,518
Share reserve increase
-
-
Units granted
( 349,580 )
( 183,621 )
Units forfeited
313,512
2,989
Units expired
-
-
Outstanding, end of period
1,047,344
1,119,886
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18. Warrants
During the nine-month period ended November 30, 2021, the Company issued warrants to purchase 7,550,698 shares of our common stock. 25,000 warrants were exercised with a weighted average exercise price of $ 9.43 and no warrants were forfeited, nor expired in the nine-month period ended November 30, 2021. The table below summarizes the warrants granted during the nine-month period ended November 30, 2021:
Number of warrants
Exercise Price
Expiration date
4,714,813
$
15.00
July 29, 2024
2,357,407
20.00
(1)
461,298
11.00
June 14, 2022
17,180
$
11.00
August 26, 2024
(1)
Expiration date is the earlier of (A) the date that is the third anniversary of the First Plant Milestone (as defined in the Second Tranche Warrants), (B) the expiration of the JV Negotiation Period (as defined in the Second Tranche Warrants), provided that the Joint Venture Transaction Agreements (as defined in the Second Tranche Warrants) have not been executed by the expiration of the JV Negotiation Period and (C) the third anniversary of the BDP Date (as defined in the Second Tranche Warrants), provided that the First Plant Milestone has not occurred as of such date.
During the nine-month period ended November 30, 2020, the Company issued, in exchange for consulting services, a warrant to purchase 25,000 shares of our common stock at the price of $ 9.43 per share expiring May 12, 2022 and warrants to issue 200,000 shares of our common stock with an exercise price of $ 11 .00 expired. During the nine-month periods ended November 30, 2020, 159,664 warrants were exercised at the price of $ 8.55 per share and 30,864 warrants were exercised at the price of $ 9.32 per share. No warrants were forfeited in the nine-month period ended November 30, 2020.
19. Interest and Other Finance Costs
Interest and other finance costs for the three-month periods ended November 30, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
2021
2020
Interest on long-term debt
$ 32,718
$ 19,185
Accretion expense
16,937
9,387
Loss (gain) on revaluation of foreign exchange contracts
-
( 70,427 )
$ 49,655
$ ( 41,855 )
Interest and other finance costs for the nine-month periods ended November 30, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
2021
2020
Interest on long-term debt
$ 74,832
$ 57,917
Accretion expense
38,512
27,044
Loss (gain) on revaluation of foreign exchange contracts
-
( 58,945 )
$ 113,344
$ 26,016
There were no foreign exchange contracts outstanding as of November 30, 2021.
20. Commitments and Contingencies
Contingencies
On October 13, 2020, the Company and certain of its officers were named as defendants in a proposed class-action lawsuit filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, captioned Olivier Tremblay, Individually and on Behalf of All Other Similarly Situated v. Loop Industries, Inc., Daniel Solomita, and Nelson Gentiletti , Case No. 7:20-cv-0838 (“Tremblay Class Action”). The allegations in the complaint claim that the defendants allegedly violated Sections 10(b) and 20(a) and Rule 10b-5 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 by allegedly making materially false and/or misleading statements, as well as allegedly failing to disclose material adverse facts about the Company’s business, operations, and prospects, which caused the Company’s securities to trade at artificially inflated prices. Plaintiff seeks unspecified damages on behalf of a class of purchasers of Loop’s securities between September 24, 2018 and October 12, 2020.
On October 28, 2020, the Company and certain of its officers were named as defendants in a second proposed class-action lawsuit filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, captioned Michelle Bazzini, Individually and on Behalf of All Other Similarly Situated v. Loop Industries, Inc., Daniel Solomita, and Nelson Gentiletti , Case No. 7:20-cv-09031-UA. The allegations in this complaint are similar in nature to those made in the Tremblay Class Action.
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On January 4, 2021, the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York rendered a stipulation and order granting the consolidation of the two class-action lawsuits filed in New York as In re Loop Industries, Inc. Securities Litigation , Master File No. 7:20-cv-08538. Sakari Johansson and John Jay Cappa have been appointed as Co-Lead Plaintiffs and Glancy Prongay & Murray LLP and Pomerantz LLP have been appointed as Co-Lead Counsel for the class.
Plaintiffs served a consolidated amended complaint on February 18, 2021 which alleges defendants violated Sections 10(b) and 20(a) and Rule 10b-5 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 by making materially false and/or misleading statements, as well as allegedly failing to disclose material adverse facts about the Company’s business, operations, and prospects, which caused the Company’s securities to trade at artificially inflated prices. The consolidated amended complaint relies on the October 13, 2020 report published by a third party regarding the Company to support their allegations. Defendants served a motion to dismiss the consolidated amended complaint on April 27, 2021. Plaintiffs’ opposition to the motion to dismiss was served on May 27, 2021 and Defendants’ reply in support of the motion to dismiss was served on June 11, 2021.
On October 13, 2020, the Company, Loop Canada Inc. and certain of their officers and directors were named as defendants in a proposed securities class action filed in the Superior Court of Québec (District of Terrebonne, Province of Québec, Canada), in file no. 700-06-000012-205. The Application for authorization of a class action and for authorization to bring an action pursuant to section 225.4 of the Québec Securities Act (“the Application”) was filed by an individual shareholder on behalf of himself and a class of buyers who purchased our securities during the “Class Period” (not defined). Plaintiff alleges that throughout the Class Period, the defendants allegedly made false and/or misleading statements and allegedly failed to disclose material adverse facts concerning the Company’s technology, business model, operations and prospects, thus causing the Company’s stock price to be artificially inflated and thereby causing plaintiff to suffer damages. Plaintiff seeks unspecified damages stemming from losses he claims to have suffered as a result of the foregoing. On December 13, 2020, the Application was amended in order to add allegations regarding specific misrepresentations. The authorization hearing is scheduled on February 24, 2022.
Management believes that these cases lack merit and intends to defend them vigorously. No amounts have been provided for in the consolidated financial statements with respect to these claims. Management has not yet determined what effect these lawsuits may have on its financial position or results of operations as they are still in the preliminary stages.
21. Subsequent event
Commitment to purchase of machinery and equipment
In December 2021, the Company entered into an agreement for the purchase of long lead machinery and equipment in connection with the construction of our Infinite Loop™ manufacturing facility in Bécancour, Québec for up to $8,546,000 over the next 13 months , subject to various terms and conditions. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company has paid a cash deposit of $ 2,136,500 .
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Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.