Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis
ITEM
7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
You
should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and plan of operations together with and our accompanying
consolidated financial statements and the related notes appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. In addition to historical
information, this discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Our
actual results may differ materially from those discussed below. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include,
but are not limited to, those identified below, and those discussed in the section titled “Risk Factors” included elsewhere
in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. All amounts in this report are in U.S. dollars, unless otherwise noted.
Overview
We
provide career-focused, post-secondary education services to students at all stages of adult life, from recent high school graduates
to working parents, through our accredited academic institutions: High Desert Medical College, which we acquired in July 2010, Central
Coast College, which we acquired in January 2019, Contra Costa Medical Career College, which we acquired in December 2024, and Integrity
College of Health. On December 31, 2019, we entered into a Membership Interest Purchase Agreement with the sole member of Integrity.
We purchased from the sole member of Integrity on that date 24.5% of her interest and obtained an exclusive option to acquire her remaining
membership interest upon payment of $100, which was exercised on September 15, 2020. For purposes of our financial statements, the acquisition
of Integrity is deemed to have been effective as of December 31, 2019. As of June 30, 2025, we enrolled 3,101 students.
High
Desert Medical College
HDMC
was established in the State of California in 2002 and began offering classes in 2003. It started with campuses in Lancaster, California,
and added its first branch in 2008 in Bakersfield, California. Due to enrollment growth and high demand for its services, HDMC expanded
to add a branch campus in Temecula, California in order to accommodate 250 to 400 additional students. HDMC offers UT, VN, VN Associate
of Applied Science degree program, Associate Degree of Nursing, nursing assistant, MRI Associate of Applied Science, cardiac sonography,
pharmacy technician, dental assisting, clinical medical assisting, medical administrative assisting programs, medical billing and coding,
veterinary assistant, phlebotomy technician avocational, nursing assistant avocational, UT Associate of Applied Science degree programs,
and an EMT program. HDMC also has obtained approval ACCET to offer a surgical technology Associate of Applied Science program and sterile
processing technician program and plans to begin doing so in October 2025, pending receipt of approval from the BPPE and ED. As of June
30, 2025, HDMC had 1,956 students enrolled in its programs.
Central
Coast College
CCC
was established in the State of California in 1983. In 1991, CCC moved to its current location in Salinas, California to accommodate
growing enrollment numbers and the addition of new training programs.
CCC
offers the following certificate or degree programs: business administrative specialist, computer specialist: accounting, medical administrative
assistant, medical assisting, nursing assistant, UT, UT Associate of Applied Science, veterinary assistant, veterinary technology Associate
of Applied Science, VN, surgical technology (Associate of Applied Science), dental assisting, sterile processing technician and pharmacy
technician. CCC also offers an avocational phlebotomy technician program. CCC also has obtained approval from ACCET to offer an MRI Associate
of Applied Science Program and cardiac sonography Associate of Applied Science programs and plans to begin doing so in October 2025,
pending receipt of additional approvals. As of June 30, 2025, CCC had 495 students enrolled in its programs.
Integrity
College of Health
Integrity
was established in the State of California in 2007. Integrity’s campus is located in Pasadena, California. Integrity offers VN,
VN Associate of Applied Science, RN to BSN, medical assisting, medical billing and coding, veterinary assistant, and Diagnostic Medical
Sonography programs. Integrity also plans to offer an EMT program beginning in early 2026 and is in the process of obtaining approvals
for the program (for which Integrity is not planning for ED approval to make Title IV funds available for students who enroll in the
program). For purposes of our financial statements, Legacy Education, L.L.C. is deemed to have acquired Integrity in December 2019. As
of June 30, 2025, Integrity had 202 students enrolled in its programs.
Contra
Costa Medical Career College
CCMCC
offers the following certificate and degree programs: surgical technology (Associate of Applied Science), sterile processing technician,
pharmacy technician, diagnostic medical sonography, medical assisting with phlebotomy, dental assisting, vocational nursing, clinical
medical assisting, EKG/ECG technician, medical administrative assistant/billing and coding specialist and medical assisting and phlebotomy
avocational. As of June 30, 2025, CCMCC had 448 students enrolled in its programs.
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Key
operating data
In
evaluating our operating performance, our management focuses in large part on our revenue and income before income taxes and period-end
enrollment at our academic institutions.
Trends
and uncertainties regarding revenue and operations
Liquidity
We
currently believe our liquidity position is stable and we expect to be able to fund our business for at least the next 12 months. We
believe that we have sufficient capital to withstand a potential downturn in our business. Regulatory agencies have also provided regulatory
capital relief to institutions as a result of the crisis as discussed below.
Regulatory
Impact from COVID-19 Pandemic
On
March 27, 2020, Congress enacted the CARES Act, which included a $2 trillion federal economic relief package providing financial assistance
and other relief to individuals and business impacted by the spread of COVID-19. The spread of COVID-19 has had an unprecedented impact
on higher educational institutions across the country, including our schools, and has led to the closure of campuses and the transition
of academic programs from on-ground to online delivery. The CARES Act includes provisions for financial assistance and other regulatory
relief benefitting students and their postsecondary institutions.
Among
other things, the CARES Act included a $14 billion Higher Education Emergency Relief Fund (“HEERF”) for ED to distribute
directly to institutions of higher education. Institutions were required to use at least half of the HEERF funds for emergency grants
to students for expenses related to disruptions in campus operations (e.g., food, housing, etc.). Institutions were permitted to use
the remainder of the funds for additional emergency grants to students or to cover institutional costs associated with significant changes
to the delivery of instruction due to the COVID-19 emergency, provided that those costs do not include payment to contractors for the
provision of pre-enrollment recruitment activities, endowments, or capital outlays associated with facilities related to athletics, sectarian
instruction, or religious worship. The law required institutions receiving funds to continue to the greatest extent practicable to pay
its employees and contractors during the period of any disruptions or closures related to the COVID-19 emergency.
ED
subsequently allocated funds to each institution of higher education based on a formula contained in the CARES Act. The formula was heavily
weighted toward institutions with large numbers of Pell Grant recipients. ED collectively allocated approximately $3.1 million to our
schools. As of June 30, 2022, we had used approximately $2.1 million on student grants and approximately $1.0 million of the allocated
funds were reimbursements for qualified expenses. These qualified expenses were reflected on the statement of operations as reductions
to general and administrative expenses. The failure to comply with requirements for the usage and reporting of these funds could result
in requirements to repay some or all of the allocated funds and in other sanctions.
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During
the fiscal year ended June 30, 2021, we applied for certain Employee Retention Credits (“ERTC”) under the CARES Act in the
approximate $2.9 million, which was reflected within the statement of operations as a reduction to educational services expense. The
remaining balance of the ERTC receivable as of December 31, 2023 was $47,000.
During
the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020, pursuant to the Payroll Protection Program (“PPP”) established under the CARES Act,
we had obtained a loan in the amount of $1.4 million (“PPP Loan”). Upon our request, the PPP Loan was subject to forgiveness,
to the extent that the proceeds were used to pay expenses permitted by the PPP, including payroll costs, covered rent, mortgage obligations
and covered utility payments. We submitted a request for full forgiveness to the lender, with the expectation that the PPP Loan would
be forgiven in full. As a result, during the period ended June 30, 2020, we recorded the full amount of the PPP Loan received as other
income. We received forgiveness in full of the PPP Loan during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2021.
The
CARES Act also contained separate educational provisions that relieved both institutions and students from complying with the requirement
to return certain Title IV Program funds following a student’s withdrawal as a result of the COVID-19 emergency. Ordinarily, when
a student withdraws, the institution (and, in some cases, the student) may be required to return unearned portions of the Title IV Program
funds awarded for the period. Institutions are required to report to ED the total amount of grant and loan funds the institution has
not returned due to the waiver. For federal loan borrowers, the CARES Act also directed ED to cancel the borrower’s obligation
to repay any direct loan associated with the relevant period. The law also expanded the options to avoid student withdrawals due to a
cessation of attendance by placing students on an approved leave of absence and waives certain requirements normally applicable to a
leave of absence. The CARES Act also allowed institutions to exclude from the calculation of a student’s satisfactory academic
progress any attempted credits not completed due to the COVID-19 emergency.
On
December 27, 2020, Congress enacted the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021. This annual appropriations bill contained the Coronavirus
Response and Relief Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2021 (“CRRSAA”). CRRSAA provided an additional $81.9 billion to the
Education Stabilization Fund including $22.7 billion for HEERF, which were originally created by the CARES Act in March 2020. The higher
education provisions of the CRRSAA were intended in part to provide additional financial assistance benefitting students and their postsecondary
institutions in the wake of the spread of COVID-19 across the country and its impact on higher educational institutions.
Like
the CARES Act, the CRRSAA directed the majority of HEERF funds to a general program providing direct grants to institutions. Institutions
generally were required to designate “at least the same amount” of the funds for direct grants to students as was required
under the CARES Act. However, for-profit institutions could only use the additional HEERF funds under the CRRSAA for grants to students.
The student grants had to prioritize students with exceptional need and could be used for any component of the student’s cost of
attendance or for emergency costs that arose due to coronavirus, such as tuition, food, housing, health care (including mental health
care), or childcare. Public and nonprofit institutions could use the remaining HEERF funds to (1) defray expenses associated with coronavirus
(including lost revenue, reimbursement for expenses already incurred, technology costs associated with a transition to distance education,
faculty and staff trainings, and payroll); (2) carry out student support activities authorized by the HEA that address needs related
to coronavirus; or (3) for additional financial aid grants to students. ED collectively allocated approximately $1.15 million in CRRSAA
funds to our schools. As of June 30, 2023, our schools had expended all of these funds on grants to our students.
In
March 2021, Congress enacted the $1.9 trillion ARPA. ARPA provided nearly $40 billion in relief funds that go directly to colleges and
universities with $395.8 million going to for-profit institutions. Institutions are required to spend at least half of their allocations
on emergency financial aid grants to students.
We
did not incur any benefits related to federal funds directly resulting from COVID-19 programs in each of the fiscal years ended June
30, 2025 or 2024.
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Key
Financial Metrics
Revenue
Tuition
revenue is primarily derived from postsecondary education services provided to students. Generally, tuition and other fees are paid upfront
and recorded in contract liabilities in advance of the date when education services are provided to the student. A tuition receivable
is recorded for the portion of tuition not paid in advance. In some instances, installment billing is available to students which reduces
the amount of cash consideration received in advance of performing the service. The contractual terms and conditions associated with
installment billing indicate that the student is liable for the total contract price, therefore mitigating the Company’s exposure
to losses associated with nonpayment. Tuition revenue is recognized ratably over the instruction period. The Company generally uses the
time elapsed method, an input measure, as it best depicts the simultaneous consumption and delivery of tuition services. Revenue associated
with distinct course materials is recognized at the point of time when control transfers to the student, generally when the materials
are delivered to the student. Revenue associated with lab services is recognized over the period of time when the service is performed.
Enrollments
Enrollments
are a function of the number of continuing students at the beginning of each period and new enrollments during the period, offset by
students who either graduated or withdrew during the period.
Costs
and expenses
Educational
service. This expense consists primarily of costs related to the administration and delivery of educational programs by our academic
institutions. This expense category includes salaries, benefits, share-based compensation, student books, student supplies and occupancy
costs.
General
and administrative. This expense includes bad debt expense, share-based compensation, legal and professional fees, insurance, accreditation
fees, and travel of employees engaged in corporate management, finance, human resources, compliance and other corporate functions. This
expense also includes marketing and advertising costs, which are expensed in the fiscal year incurred.
Depreciation
and amortization . This expense reflects depreciation and amortization of property and equipment, amortization of assets under capital
leases and amortization of intangible assets.
Interest
expense
This
expense reflects interest paid under notes issued to our investors, Internal Revenue Service interest, non-cash interest related to unit
option grants, interest related to notes associated with CCC, and other debt related interest.
Interest
income
This
income relates to interest received from investments.
Factors
Affecting Comparability
We
believe the following factors have had, or can be expected to have, a significant effect on the comparability of recent or future results
of operations:
Seasonality
Our
operations are generally subject to seasonal trends. We generally experience a seasonal increase in new enrollments during the first
quarter of our fiscal year, as well as during the third quarter each year, when most other colleges and universities begin their fall
semesters and subsequent to holiday break. While we enroll students throughout the year, our second quarter revenue generally is lower
than other quarters due to the holiday season.
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Critical
Accounting Policies and Use of Estimates
The
discussion of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon our annual consolidated financial statements, which have
been prepared in accordance with GAAP. Critical accounting policies are those policies that, in management’s view, are most important
in the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations. The footnotes to our annual consolidated financial statements
included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K include disclosure of significant accounting policies. The methods, estimates,
and judgments we use in applying our accounting policies have a significant impact on the results we report in our financial statements.
These critical accounting policies require us to make difficult and subjective judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates
regarding matters that are inherently uncertain.
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the
reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant
items subject to such estimates and assumptions include the evaluation of the Company’s distinct performance obligations, the valuation
of equity instruments and valuation allowances for credit losses related to accounts receivable.
Allowance
for Credit Losses
The
Company records an allowance for credit losses for estimated losses resulting from the inability, failure or refusal of its students
to make required payments, which includes the recovery of financial aid funds advanced to a student for amounts in excess of the student’s
cost of tuition and related fees. The Company determines the adequacy of its allowance for doubtful accounts based on an analysis of
its historical bad debt experience, current economic trends, and the aging of the accounts receivable and student status. The Company
applies reserves to its receivables based upon an estimate of the risk presented by the age of the receivables and student status. The
Company writes off account receivable balances of inactive students at the earlier of the time the balances were deemed uncollectible,
or one year after the revenue is generated. Bad debt expense is recorded as a general and administrative expense in the accompanying
statements of operations. The Company performs an analysis annually to determine which accounts are uncollectable and then writes them
off.
Long-Lived
Assets
The
Company evaluates the recoverability of its long-lived assets for impairment, other than goodwill, whenever events or changes in circumstances
indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. The recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by
a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to undiscounted future net cash flows expected to be generated by the assets. If such
assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets
exceeds the fair value of the assets. Fair value estimates are based on assumptions concerning the amount and timing of estimated future
cash flows. The Company had no long-lived asset impairments as of June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024.
Income
taxes
GAAP
requires management to evaluate tax positions taken by us and recognize a tax liability if we have taken an uncertain position that is
more likely than not would be sustained upon examination by the Internal Revenue Service. Management has analyzed our tax positions and
believes there are no uncertain positions taken or expected to be taken that would require recognition of a liability or disclosure in
the financial statement.
Corporate
tax applies to corporations and limited liability companies that elect to be treated as corporations. The federal income tax rate for
c-corporations is 21% and the state tax rate is 8.84%, and it applies to net taxable income from business activity in California.
Corporations
are not subject to the state’s franchise tax, but they are subject to the alternative minimum tax (“AMT”) of 6.65%,
which limits the effectiveness of a business writing off expenses against income to lower its corporate tax rate. C-corporations pay
the state corporate tax of 8.84% or AMT of 6.65%, depending on whether they claim net taxable income.
85
We
account for income taxes payable or refundable for the current year and deferred tax assets and liabilities for future tax consequences
of events that have been recognized in our financial statements or tax returns. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using
enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the temporary differences are expected to be realized.
Share
Based Compensation
The
Company utilizes ASC 718, Stock Compensation, related to accounting for share-based payments and, accordingly, records compensation
expense for share-based awards based upon an assessment of the grant date fair value for stock options and restricted stock awards. The
Company estimates the fair value of stock-based compensation awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing model. The value of
the portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as an expense over the requisite service periods in the Company’s
consolidated statements of operations. The Company estimates the fair value of stock-based compensation awards using the Black-Scholes
model. This model requires the Company to estimate the expected volatility and value of its common stock and the expected term of the
stock options, all of which are highly complex and subjective variables. The expected life was calculated based on the simplified method
as described by the SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 110, Share-Based Payment. The Company’s estimate of expected volatility was
based on the volatility of peers. The Company has selected a risk-free rate based on the implied yield available on U.S. Treasury securities
with a maturity equivalent to the expected term of the options. The Company accounts for forfeitures upon occurrence.
Goodwill
and Other Indefinite-lived Assets
We
test goodwill and other indefinite-lived assets for impairment at least annually, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances
indicate that the asset may be impaired. There were no goodwill or other indefinite-lived intangible asset impairments for the periods
presented, and based on current qualitative impairment tests, goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets are not as risk of
failing.
Results
of Operations
Fiscal
Year Ended June 30, 2025 Compared to Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2024
The
following table sets forth our consolidated statements of income (loss) data as a percentage of revenue for the years ended June 30,
2025 and 2024:
Year ended June 30,
Percentage
Change
2025
2024
(decrease)
Revenue
100
%
100.0
%
Costs and expenses:
Educational services
53.4
%
57.3
%
-3.9
%
General and administrative
30.0
%
28.3
%
1.7
%
General and administrative – related party
0.4
%
0.4
%
-
%
Depreciation and amortization
0.7
%
0.6
%
0.1
%
Total costs and expenses
84.4
%
86.5
%
-2.1
%
Operating income
15.6
%
13.5
%
2.1
%
Interest expense, net
-0.2
%
-0.3
%
-0.1
%
Interest income
1.8
%
1.9
%
-0.1
%
Income before income taxes
17.2
%
15.2
%
2.0
%
Income tax expense
-5.4
%
-4.1
%
1.3
%
Net income
11.7
%
11.1
%
0.6
%
Revenue .
Our revenue was approximately $64.2 million in fiscal 2025 compared to approximately $46.0 million in fiscal 2024, an increase of approximately
$18.2 million, or approximately 39.5%. The increase was primarily due to increased student enrollment and the increase in pricing of
certain programs.
86
Educational
services . Our educational service expense was approximately $34.2 million in fiscal 2025 compared to approximately $26.4 million
in fiscal 2024, an increase of approximately $7.8 million, or approximately 29.5%. The increase was primarily attributable to the increased
instructional and staffing required to support the increase in enrollments as well as increased rent and externship fees and our investments
in our RN program offset by a decrease in non-cash compensation charge of $1.3 million.
General and administrative expense . Our general
and administrative expense was approximately $19.3 million in fiscal 2025, compared to approximately $13.0 million in fiscal 2024, an
increase of approximately $6.3 million, or approximately 48.2%. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase in marketing expense,
professional fees and bad debt expense. Of the total general and administrative expense, $4.7 million and $4.1 million relate to marketing
expenses for fiscal 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Depreciation
and amortization. Our depreciation and amortization expense was approximately $0.4 million in fiscal 2025 as compared to approximately
$0.3 million in fiscal 2024.
Interest
expense . Our interest expense was approximately $0.1 million in fiscal 2025 as compared to approximately $0.1 million in fiscal 2024.
Income
tax expense. Our income tax expense was approximately $3.5 million in fiscal 2025 compared to an approximately $1.9 million expense
in fiscal 2024. The increase is primarily due to the increase in income.
Net Income. We had net income of approximately
$7.5 million in fiscal 2025 compared to approximately $5.1 million in fiscal 2024, an increase of approximately $2.4 million, due to reasons
mentioned above.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Our
cash and cash equivalents were approximately $20.3 million and $10.4 million as of June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024, respectively.
We
are not party to a revolving line of credit or other debt facility.
Based
on our current level of operations and anticipated growth, we believe that our cash flow from operations, the proceeds from our initial
public offering and other sources of liquidity, including cash and cash equivalents, will provide adequate funds for ongoing operations,
planned capital expenditures and working capital requirements for at least the next 12 months.
Capital
expenditures were approximately $0.8 million and $0.4 million for fiscal year 2025 and fiscal year 2024, respectively.
Title
IV and other government funding
A
significant portion of our revenue is derived from student tuition payments funded by the Title IV Programs. As such, the timing of disbursements
under the Title IV Programs is based on federal regulations and our ability to successfully and timely arrange financial aid for our
students. Title IV Program funds are generally provided in multiple disbursements before we earn a significant portion of tuition and
fees and incur related expenses over the period of instruction. Students must apply for new Title IV Program loans and grants each academic
year. These factors, together with the timing of our students beginning their programs, affect our operating cash flow.
Financial
responsibility
Based
on the most recent fiscal year-end financial statements, we satisfied the composite score requirement of the financial responsibility
test which institutions must satisfy in order to participate in the Title IV Programs.
87
Cash
Flow Activities for the Years Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024
Operating
activities
Net cash provided by operating activities was approximately
$7.8 million in fiscal year 2025, and net cash provided in operating activities was approximately $1.6 million in fiscal 2024 primarily
due to an increase to net income of $2.4 million and the increase in collections related to accounts receivable in fiscal 2025.
Investing
activities
Net
cash used in investing activities was approximately $7.0 million in fiscal year 2025 and approximately $0.4 million in fiscal year 2024,
an increase of approximately $6.6 million due primarily to cash paid for the acquisition of CCMCC.
Financing
activities
Net
cash used provided by financing activities was approximately $9.1 million in fiscal year 2025 primarily due to proceeds from the Company’s
IPO. Net cash used in financing activities was approximately $0.2 million in fiscal year 2024 due to repayments of debt.
Financings
●
From
July 2024 to September 2024, the Company issued 2,500,000 shares of common stock in its initial public offering at a price of $4.00
per share for gross proceeds of $10,000,000.
●
From
October 2024 to December 2024, the Company issued 375,000 shares of common stock pursuant to the exercise of the over-allotment option
by the underwriters in connection with the initial public offering at a price of $4.00 per share for gross proceeds of $1,500,000.
Impact
of Inflation
We
believe that inflation has not had a material impact on our results of operations for the fiscal years ended 2025 and 2024. There can
be no assurance that future inflation will not have an adverse impact on our operating results and financial condition.
Segment
Information
We
operate in one reportable segment as a single educational delivery operation using a core infrastructure that serves the curriculum and
educational delivery needs of our institution’s students regardless of geography. Our chief operating decision maker, our CEO and
President, manages our operations as a whole, and our chief operating decision maker does not evaluate expenses or operating income information
on a component level.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
In
June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic
326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (“ASU 2016-13”). ASU 2016-13 provides guidance for recognizing
credit losses on financial instruments based on an estimate of current expected credit losses model. The amendments are effective for
fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. Subsequently, the FASB issued the final ASU to delay adoption for smaller reporting companies
for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022. The Company adopted ASU 2016-13 on July 1, 2023 and it did not have a material impact
on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
88
In
August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives
and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts
in an Entity’s Own Equity. This ASU amends the guidance on convertible instruments and the derivatives scope exception for
contracts in an entity’s own equity and also improves and amends the related EPS guidance for both Subtopics. The Company
adopted ASU 2020-06 on July 1, 2024 and it did not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements and related
disclosures.
In
November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting—Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures (“ASU
2023-07”), which requires incremental disclosures related to a public entity’s reportable segments. Required disclosures
include, on an annual and interim basis, significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker
(“CODM”) and included within each reported measure of segment profit or loss, an amount for other segment items (which is
the difference between segment revenue less segment expenses and less segment profit or loss) and a description of its composition, the
title and position of the CODM, and an explanation of how the CODM uses the reported measure(s) of segment profit or loss in assessing
segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources. The standard also permits disclosure of more than one measure of segment
profit. ASU 2023-07 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2024. There are aspects of ASU 2023-07 that apply to entities with one reportable segment. The Company adopted this
guidance in the fiscal fourth quarter of 2025. The adoption of ASU 2023-07 is reflected in Note 2 to our audited consolidated financial
statements included herein, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Segment Reporting.”.
JOBS
Act
On
April 5, 2012, the JOBS Act was enacted. Section 107 of the JOBS Act provides that an “emerging growth company” can take
advantage of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act, for complying with new or revised accounting
standards. In other words, an “emerging growth company” can delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those
standards would otherwise apply to private companies.
We
have chosen to take advantage of the extended transition periods available to emerging growth companies under the JOBS Act for complying
with new or revised accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies provided under the JOBS Act.
As a result, our financial statements may not be comparable to those of companies that comply with public company effective dates for
complying with new or revised accounting standards.
We
are in the process of evaluating the benefits of relying on other exemptions and reduced reporting requirements provided by the JOBS
Act. Subject to certain conditions set forth in the JOBS Act, as an “emerging growth company,” we intend to rely on certain
of these exemptions, including, without limitation, (i) providing an auditor’s attestation report on our system of internal controls
over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and (ii) complying with any requirement that may be adopted
by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding mandatory audit firm rotation or a supplement to the auditor’s report
providing additional information about the audit and the financial statements, known as the auditor discussion and analysis. We will
remain an “emerging growth company” until the earliest of (i) the last day of the fiscal year in which we have total annual
gross revenues of $1.235 billion or more; (ii) the last day of our fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of the date of the completion
of our initial public offering; (iii) the date on which we have issued more than $1 billion in nonconvertible debt during the previous
three years; or (iv) the date on which we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer under the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
ITEM
7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.
The
Company is not required to provide the information required by this Item as it is a “smaller reporting company,” as defined
in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
89