10-K/A
1
tm2116246d1_10ka.htm
FORM 10-K/A
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K/A
(Mark One)
x
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31,
2020
OR
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 001-39408
Churchill Capital Corp IV
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its Charter)
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
85-0891392
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
640 Fifth Avenue, 12 th
Floor
New York, NY 10019
(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including
area code: (212) 380-7500
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of
the Act:
Title of each class
Trading Symbol(s)
Name of each exchange on which
registered
Units, each consisting of one share of Class A common stock, $0.0001 par value, and one-fifth of one warrant
CCIV.U
New York Stock Exchange
Shares of Class A common stock
CCIV
New York Stock Exchange
Warrants included as part of the units
CCIV WS
New York Stock Exchange
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of
the Act:
None
Indicate
by check mark if the Registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. YES ¨
NO x
Indicate
by check mark if the Registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act. YES ¨
NO x
Indicate
by check mark whether the Registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports),
and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES x
NO ¨
Indicate
by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405
of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required
to submit such files). YES x NO
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant
is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company.
See the definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company”
in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.:
Large accelerated filer
¨
Accelerated filer
¨
Non-accelerated filer
x
Small reporting company
¨
Emerging growth company
x
If
an emerging growth company, indicate by the check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying
with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. YES ¨
NO ¨
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of
its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public
accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. ¨
Indicate
by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). YES x
NO ¨
The Registrant’s Units began trading on
the New York Stock Exchange on July 30, 2020 and the Registrant’s shares of Class A common stock began separate trading
on the New York Stock Exchange on September 18, 2020.
The aggregate market value of the Registrant’s
shares of Class A common stock outstanding, other than shares held by persons who may be deemed affiliates of the Registrant, at
December 31, 2020 was $2,072,070,000.
As of March 15, 2021, there were 207,000,000 shares
of Class A common stock, $0.0001 par value and 51,750,000 shares of Class B common stock, $0.0001 par value, issued and outstanding.
Documents Incorporated by Reference: None.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
2
PART I
3
Item 1.
Business
3
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
15
Item 1B.
Unresolved Staff Comments
37
Item 2.
Properties
37
Item 3.
Legal Proceedings
37
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
37
PART II
38
Item 5.
Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
38
Item 6.
Selected Financial Data
39
Item 7.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
39
Item 7A.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
43
Item 8.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
43
Item 9.
Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
44
Item 9A.
Controls and Procedures
44
PART III
45
Item 10.
Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
45
Item 11.
Executive Compensation
53
Item 12.
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
54
Item 13.
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
55
Item 14.
Principal Accounting Fees and Services
57
PART IV
58
Item 15.
Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules
58
SIGNATURES
59
i
EXPLANATORY NOTE
Churchill Capital Corp IV (“Churchill,”
the “Company,” “we”, “our” or “us”) is filing this Annual Report on Form 10-K/A (“Amendment
No. 1” or the “Amendment”), or this Annual Report, to amend our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December
31, 2020, originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, on March 16, 2021 (the “Original Filing”),
to restate our financial statements for the period ended December 31, 2020. We are also restating the financial statements as of August
3, 2020 and as of and for the period ended September 30, 2020 (collectively, the “Original Financial Statements”), in the
accompanying financial statements included in this Annual Report.
Restatement Background
On April 12, 2021, the Acting
Director of the Division of Corporation Finance and Acting Chief Accountant of the SEC together issued a public statement (the “SEC
Warrant Accounting Statement”) on accounting and reporting considerations for warrants issued by special purpose acquisition companies
(“SPACs”). The SEC Warrant Accounting Statement discussed “certain features of warrants issued in SPAC transactions”
that “may be common across many entities.” The SEC Warrant Accounting Statement indicated that when one or more of such features
is included in a warrant, the warrant “should be classified as a liability measured at fair value, with changes in fair value each
period reported in earnings.”
This Amendment reflects the
correction of the following errors identified in light of the SEC Warrant Accounting Statement, subsequent to the filing of the Original
Financial Statements (see Item 8 “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” and Note 2 of the notes to the financial statements
included herein for more details on the impact of the restatement on our financial statements).
The restatement primarily
relates to consideration of the factors in determining whether to classify contracts that may be settled in an entity’s own stock
as equity of the entity or as an asset or liability in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 815-40, Derivatives
and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity . In the Original Financial Statements, the Company classified the public
warrants and private placement warrants issued in connection with the Company’s initial public offering (the “Warrants”)
as equity instruments. Upon further consideration of the rules and guidance, management of the Company concluded that the Warrants are
precluded from equity classification. As a result, the Warrants should be recorded as liabilities on the balance sheet and measured at
fair value at inception and on a recurring basis in accordance with ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement, with changes in fair value
recognized in the statement of operations.
As a result, on May 14, 2021, the Company's management
and the Audit Committee of the Company's board of directors (the "Audit Committee"), after consultation with management and
a discussion with Marcum LLP, the Company's independent registered public accounting firm (the "Independent Accounting Firm"),
concluded that the Original Financial Statements should no longer be relied upon and are to be restated in order to correct the classification
error. The Company’s accounting for the Warrants as components of equity instead of as derivative liabilities did not have any effect
on the Company’s previously reported investments held in trust or cash.
The Company has not
amended its Original Financial Statements for the periods affected by the restatement. The financial information that has been previously
filed or otherwise reported is superseded by the information in this Amendment, and the financial statements and related financial information
contained in such previously filed report should no longer be relied upon.
The restatement is
more fully described in Note 2 of the notes to the financial statements included herein.
In addition, as required by
Rule 12b-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, new certifications by the Company’s principal executive
officer and principal financial officer are filed as exhibits (in Exhibits 31.1, 31.2, 32.1 and 32.2) to this Amendment under Item
15 of Part IV hereof.
Internal Control and Disclosure Controls Considerations
In connection with the restatement,
the Company's management has re-evaluated the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2020. The Company's management has concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures
and internal control over financial reporting were not effective as of December 31, 2020, due to a material weakness in internal controls
over financial reporting solely related to the accounting for warrants described above.
Items Amended In This Amendment
For the convenience of the
reader, this Amendment sets forth the Original Filing in its entirety, as amended to reflect the restatement. No attempt has been made
in this Amendment to update other disclosures presented in the Original Filing, except as required to reflect the effects of the restatement.
The following items have been amended as a result of the restatement:
•
Part I – Item 1A. Risk Factors.
•
Part II – Item 6. Selected Financial Data.
•
Part II – Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
•
Part II – Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
•
Part II – Item 9A. Controls and Procedures.
•
Part IV – Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules.
1
Except as described above,
this Amendment does not amend, update or change any other items or disclosures contained in the Original Filing, and accordingly, this
Amendment does not reflect or purport to reflect any information or events occurring after the original filing date or modify or update
those disclosures affected by subsequent events. Accordingly, this Amendment should be read in conjunction with the Original Filing and
the Company’s other filings with the SEC. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such
terms in the Original Filing.
This Amendment does not reflect adjustments for
events occurring after March 16, 2021, the date of the filing of the Original Filing, except to the extent they are otherwise required
to be included and discussed herein and did not substantively modify or update the disclosures herein other than as required to reflect
the adjustments described above. This Amendment should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Current Reports on Form 8-K
filed with the SEC since the date of filing of the Original Filing and all of the Company’s filings after the date hereof.
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This annual report includes, and oral statements
made from time to time by representatives of the Company may include, forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A
of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange
Act”). We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations and projections about future events. These forward-looking
statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions about us that may cause our actual results, levels of
activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements
expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such
as “may,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,”
“believe,” “estimate,” “continue,” or the negative of such terms or other similar expressions. Such
statements include, but are not limited to, possible business combinations and the financing thereof, and related matters, as well as
all other statements other than statements of historical fact included in this annual report. Factors that might cause or contribute to
such a discrepancy include, but are not limited to, those described in our other Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”)
filings. Forward-looking statements in this annual report may include, for example, statements about:
·
our ability to select an appropriate target business or businesses;
·
our ability to complete our initial business combination;
·
our expectations around the performance of the prospective target business or businesses;
·
our success in retaining or recruiting, or changes required in, our officers, key employees or directors following our initial business combination;
·
our officers and directors allocating their time to other businesses and potentially having conflicts of interest with our business or in approving our initial business combination, as a result of which they would then receive expense reimbursements;
·
our potential ability to obtain additional financing to complete our initial business combination;
·
our pool of prospective target businesses;
·
the ability of our officers and directors to generate a number of potential acquisition opportunities;
·
our public securities’ potential liquidity and trading;
·
the lack of a market for our securities;
·
the use of proceeds not held in the trust account or available to us from interest income on the trust account balance;
·
the trust account not being subject to claims of third parties; or
·
our financial performance.
The forward-looking statements contained in this
annual report are based on our current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effects on us. There
can be no assurance that future developments affecting us will be those that we have anticipated. These forward-looking statements involve
a number of risks, uncertainties (some of which are beyond our control) or other assumptions that may cause actual results or performance
to be materially different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include,
but are not limited to, those factors described under the heading “Item 1A. Risk Factors.” Should one or more of these risks
or uncertainties materialize, or should any of our assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary in material respects from those
projected in these forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether
as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required under applicable securities laws.
2
PART I
References in this annual report to “we,”
“us,” “company” or “our company” are to Churchill Capital Corp IV, a Delaware corporation. References
to “management” or our “management team” are to our officers and directors. References to our “sponsor”
is to Churchill Sponsor IV LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. References to our “initial stockholders” are to the
holders of our founder shares prior to our initial public offering.
Item 1.
Business.
Introduction
We are a blank check company formed for the purpose
of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or other similar business combination
with one or more businesses, which we refer to throughout this annual report as our initial business combination. We have reviewed a number
of opportunities to enter into a business combination. We have neither engaged in any operations nor generated any revenue to date. Based
on our business activities, the Company is a “shell company” as defined under the Exchange Act because we have no operations
and nominal assets consisting almost entirely of cash.
Our founder, Michael Klein, is also the founder
and managing partner of M. Klein and Company, which he founded in 2012. M. Klein and Company is a global strategic advisory firm that
provides its clients a variety of advice tailored to their objectives. M. Klein and Company has established an entity within the firm,
Archimedes Advisors, which will invest in our sponsor and which consists of operating partners (“operating partners”) who
will assist Mr. Klein in sourcing potential acquisition targets, and creating long-term value in the business combination for us.
M. Klein and Company’s operating partners are comprised of former senior operating executives of leading S&P 500 companies across
multiple sectors and industries, including consumer, industrial, materials, energy, mining, chemicals, finance, data, software, enterprise
technology, and media.
Our executive offices are located at 640 Fifth
Avenue, 12 th Floor, New York, NY 10019 and our telephone number is (212) 380-7500. Our corporate website address https://iv.churchillcapitalcorp.com.
Our website and the information contained on, or that can be accessed through, the website is not deemed to be incorporated by reference
in, and is not considered part of, this annual report. You should not rely on any such information in making your decision whether to
invest in our securities.
Company History
In May 2020, our sponsor purchased an aggregate
of 21,562,500 shares of Class B common stock (our “founder shares”) for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000, or approximately
$0.001 per share. Our Class B common stock will automatically convert into shares of Class A common stock, on a one-for-one
basis, upon the completion of a business combination. On July 14, 2020, the Company effected a stock dividend of one-third of a share
of Class B common stock for each outstanding share of Class B common stock, on July 27, 2020, the Company effected a stock
dividend of 0.50 to 1 share of Class B common stock for each outstanding share of Class B common stock and on July 30,
2020, the Company effected a stock dividend of 0.20 to 1 share of Class B common stock for each outstanding share of Class B
common stock, resulting in 51,750,000 shares of Class B common stock being issued and outstanding. All share and per-share amounts
have been retroactively restated to reflect the stock dividends. The number of founder shares issued was based on the expectation that
the founder shares would represent 20% of the outstanding shares of our determined Class A common stock and our Class B common
stock (collectively, our “common stock’) upon completion of the initial public offering (the “IPO”).
On August 3, 2020 we completed our IPO of
207,000,000 units at a price of $10.00 per unit (the “units”), generating gross proceeds of $2,070,000,000. Each unit consists
of one of the Company’s shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, and one-fifth of one warrant. Each whole
warrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase one share of Class A common stock at a price of $11.50 per share, subject to certain
adjustments.
Concurrently with the completion of the IPO, our
sponsor purchased an aggregate 42,850,000 warrants (the “private placement warrants”) at a price of $1.00 per warrant, or
$42,850,000 in the aggregate. An aggregate of $2,070,000,000 from the proceeds of the IPO and the private placement warrants was placed
in a trust account (the “trust account”) such that the trust account held $2,070,000,000 at the time of closing of the IPO.
Each whole private placement warrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase one share of Class A common stock at a price of $11.50
per share, subject to certain adjustments.
On September 17, 2020, we announced that,
commencing September 18, 2020, holders of the 207,000,000 units sold in the IPO may elect to separately trade the shares of Class A
common stock and the warrants included in the units. Those units not separated continued to trade on the New York Stock Exchange (the
“NYSE”) under the symbol “CCIV.U” and the shares of Class A common stock and warrants that were separated
trade under the symbols “CCIV” and “CCIV WS,” respectively.
Recent Developments
On February 22, 2021, we entered into an
Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “ Merger Agreement ”) by and among us, Air Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation
and direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Churchill (“ Merger Sub ”), and Atieva, Inc., d/b/a Lucid Motors, an exempted
company incorporated with limited liability under the laws of the Cayman Islands (the “ Company ”).
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the parties
thereto will enter into a business combination transaction (the “ Business Combination ”) by which Merger Sub will merge
with and into the Company with the Company being the surviving entity in the merger (the “ Merger ” and, together with
the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, the “ Transactions ”).
The proposed Business Combination is expected
to be consummated after the required approval by our stockholders and the Company and the satisfaction of certain other conditions summarized
below.
3
Merger Agreement
Merger Consideration
The aggregate consideration to be paid to the
shareholders of the Company will be equal to (a) $11,750,000,000 plus (b) (i) all cash and cash equivalents of the Company
and its subsidiaries less (ii) all indebtedness for borrowed money of the Company and its subsidiaries, in each case as of two business
days prior to the closing date (the “ Equity Value ”) and will be paid entirely in shares of Class A common stock,
par value $0.0001 per share, of Churchill in an amount equal to $10.00 per share (the “ Merger Consideration ”).
At the effective time of the Merger, each share
of capital stock of the Company (the “ Company Shares ”) will be cancelled and automatically deemed for all purposes
to represent the right to receive, in the aggregate, the Merger Consideration. At the effective time of the Merger, all share incentive
plan or similar equity-based compensation plans maintained for employees of the Company will be assumed by Churchill and all outstanding
options to purchase Company Shares (each, a “ Company Option ”) and each restricted stock unit award (“ RSU ”)
with respect to Company Shares (each, a “ Company RSU ”) will be assumed by Churchill as described below. For purposes
of the following paragraph, the “ Exchange Ratio ” means the Equity Value per share divided by $10.00.
At the effective time of the Merger, each Company
Option will become an option to purchase shares of Class A common stock (each, an “ Assumed Option ”), on the same
terms and conditions (including applicable vesting, exercise and expiration provisions) as applied to the Company Option immediately prior
to the effective time of the Merger, except that (i) the number of shares of Class A common stock subject to such Assumed Option
shall equal the product of (x) the number of Company Shares that were subject to the option immediately prior to the effective time
of the Merger, multiplied by (y) the Exchange Ratio, rounded down to the nearest whole share, and (B) the per-share
exercise price shall equal the quotient of (1) the exercise price per Company Share at which such option was exercisable immediately
prior to the effective time of the Merger, divided by (2) the Exchange Ratio, rounded up to the nearest whole cent.
At the effective time of the Merger, each Company
RSU, will be assumed by Churchill and become an RSU with respect to shares of Class A common stock (each, an “ Assumed RSU ”)
on the same terms and conditions (including applicable vesting provisions) as applied to each Company RSU immediately prior to the effective
time of the Merger, except that the number of shares of Class A common stock subject to such Assumed RSU Award will be equal the
product of (x) the number of Company Shares that were subject to such RSU immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger,
multiplied by (y) the Exchange Ratio, rounded down to the nearest whole share.
Representations and Warranties
The Merger Agreement contains representations
and warranties of the parties thereto with respect to, among other things, (i) entity organization, formation and authority, (ii) authorization
to enter into the Merger Agreement, (iii) capital structure, (iv) consents and approvals, (v) financial statements, (vi) undisclosed liabilities,
(vii) real property, (viii) litigation and proceedings, (ix) material contracts, (x) taxes, (xi) title to assets,
(xii) absence of changes, (xiii) environmental matters, (xiv) employee matters, (xv) licenses and permits, (xvi) compliance
with laws (xvii) intellectual property and IT security,(xviii) governmental authorities and consents, (xix) insurance,
and (xx) related party transactions. The representations and warranties of the parties contained in the Merger Agreement will terminate
and be of no further force and effect as of the closing of the Transactions.
Covenants
The Merger Agreement contains customary covenants
of the parties, including, among others, covenants providing for (i) the operation of the parties’ respective businesses prior
to consummation of the Transactions, (ii) Churchill and the Company’s efforts to satisfy conditions to consummation of the
Transactions, (iii) Churchill and the Company to cease discussions for alternative transactions, (iv) Churchill to prepare and
file a registration statement and a proxy statement for the purpose of soliciting proxies from Churchill’s stockholders to vote
in favor of certain matters (the “ SPAC Stockholder Matters ”), including the adoption of the Merger Agreement, approval
of the Transactions, amendment and restatement of Churchill’s certificate of incorporation and certain other matters at a special
meeting called therefor (the “ Special Meeting ”), (v) the Company to convene an extraordinary general meeting of
its shareholders to approve certain matters, including the adoption of the Merger Agreement, the Plan of Merger and approval of the Transactions
(the “ Company Shareholder Matters ”), (vi) the protection of, and access to, confidential information of the parties
and (vii) the parties’ efforts to obtain necessary approvals from governmental agencies.
Conditions to Closing
The consummation of the Transactions is subject
to customary closing conditions for special purpose acquisition companies, including, among others: (i) approval by Churchill’s
stockholders, (ii) the expiration or termination of the waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of
1976, as amended, (iii) no order, statute, rule or regulation enjoining or prohibiting the consummation of the Transactions
being in force, (iv) Churchill having at least $5,000,001 of net tangible assets as of the closing of the Transactions, (v) approval
by the Company’s shareholders, (vi) shares of Churchill’s common stock being listed on the New York Stock Exchange or
other stock exchange mutually agreed between Churchill and the Company, (vi) the registration statement becoming effective in accordance
with the Securities Act and (vii) customary bringdown conditions. Additionally, the obligations of the Company to consummate the
Transactions are also conditioned upon, among others, the amount of Available Closing SPAC Cash being at least $2.8 billion as of the
closing of the Transactions and each of the covenants of each of Churchill Sponsor and the Insiders (both as defined below) required under
the Sponsor Agreement (as defined below) to be performed as of or prior to the closing of the Transactions shall have been performed in
all material respects, and none of Churchill Sponsor or the Insiders shall have threatened (orally or in writing) (a) that the Sponsor
Agreement is not valid, binding and in full force and effect, (b) that the Company is in breach of or default under the Sponsor Agreement
or (c) to terminate the Sponsor Agreement.
4
Termination
The Merger Agreement may be terminated at any
time, but not later than the closing of the Transactions, as follows:
(i) by
mutual written consent of Churchill and the Company;
(ii) by
either Churchill or the Company if the Transactions are not consummated on or before October 22, 2021 (the “Termination Date”),
but Churchill’s right to terminate will be automatically extended if any action for specific performance or other equitable relief
filed by the Company with respect to the Merger Agreement, the other transaction agreements specified in the Merger Agreement or otherwise
regarding the Transactions is commenced or pending on or prior to the Termination Date, provided that the terminating party’s failure
to fulfill any of its obligations under the Merger Agreement is not the primary cause of the failure of the closing to occur by such date;
(iii) by
either Churchill or the Company if a governmental entity shall have issued an order, decree or ruling or taken any other action, in any
case having the effect of permanently enjoining or prohibiting the Merger, which order, decree, judgment, ruling or other action is final
and nonappealable;
(iv) by
either Churchill or the Company if the other party has breached any of its covenants, agreements, representations or warranties which
would result in the failure of certain conditions to be satisfied at the closing and has not cured its breach within thirty days of the
notice of an intent to terminate, provided that the terminating party’s failure to fulfill any of its obligations under the Merger
Agreement is not the primary cause of the failure of the closing to occur;
(v) by
either Churchill or the Company if, at the Special Meeting, the Transactions and the other SPAC Stockholder Matters shall fail to be approved
by holders of Churchill’s outstanding shares, provided that Churchill’s right to terminate for failure to obtain such approval
shall not be available if, at the time of such termination, SPAC is in breach of certain of its obligations under the Merger Agreement,
including with respect to the preparation, filing and mailing of the registration statement and the proxy statement and convening the
Special Meeting; or
(vi) by
Churchill if the Company shall fail to obtain the Company Shareholder Matters.
The foregoing description of the Merger Agreement
and the Transactions does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement
and any related agreements. The Merger Agreement contains representations, warranties and covenants that the respective parties made to
each other as of the date of such agreement or other specific dates. The assertions embodied in those representations, warranties and
covenants were made for purposes of the contract among the respective parties and are subject to important qualifications and limitations
agreed to by the parties in connection with negotiating such agreement. The Merger Agreement has been included as an exhibit to this Annual
Report on Form 10-K (this “Current Report”) to provide investors with information regarding its terms. It is not intended
to provide any other factual information about Churchill, the Company, or any other party to the Merger Agreement or any related agreement.
In particular, the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained in the Merger Agreement, which were made only for purposes
of such agreement and as of specific dates, were solely for the benefit of the parties to the Merger Agreement, are subject to limitations
agreed upon by the contracting parties (including being qualified by confidential disclosures made for the purposes of allocating contractual
risk between the parties to the Merger Agreement instead of establishing these matters as facts) and are subject to standards of materiality
applicable to the contracting parties that may differ from those applicable to investors and security holders. Investors and security
holders are not third-party beneficiaries under the Merger Agreement and should not rely on the representations, warranties, covenants
and agreements, or any descriptions thereof, as characterizations of the actual state of facts or condition of any party to the Merger
Agreement. Moreover, information concerning the subject matter of the representations and warranties may change after the date of the
Merger Agreement, which subsequent information may or may not be fully reflected in Churchill’s public disclosures.
A copy of the Merger Agreement is filed with this
Annual Report as Exhibit 2.1 and is incorporated herein by reference, and the foregoing description of the Merger Agreement is qualified
in its entirety by reference thereto.
Related Agreements
Investor Rights Agreement
In connection with the execution of the Merger
Agreement, Churchill entered into an Investor Rights Agreement (the “ Investor Rights Agreement ”) with Ayar Third Investment
Company (“ Ayar ”), Churchill Sponsor IV LLC (“ Churchill Sponsor ”) and the other parties named therein.
Pursuant to the Investor Rights Agreement, as of the date of the closing of the Transactions, Ayar has the right to nominate five directors
to Churchill’s board of directors (the “ Board ”) and Churchill Sponsor has the right to nominate one director
to the Board. Two directors will be independent directors to be nominated by the Company and one director will be the chief executive
officer of the combined company. In addition, following the closing of the Transactions, Ayar will have a continuing right to designate
directors to the Board, subject to its (and its permitted transferees’) beneficial ownership of Class A common stock as compared
to the Class A common stock issued and outstanding as of the record date of each applicable annual or special meeting of stockholders
at which directors are to be elected (the “ Record Date ”). If, following the closing of the Transactions, Ayar (or
its permitted transferees) beneficially owns: (i) 50% or greater of the shares of Class A common stock issued and outstanding
on the Record Date, it will have the right to nominate five directors; (ii) less than 50% but greater than or equal to 40% of the
shares of Class A common stock issued and outstanding on the Record Date, it will have the right to nominate four directors; (iii) less
than 40% but greater than or equal to 30% of the shares of Class A common stock issued and outstanding on the Record Date, it will
have the right to nominate three directors; (iv) less than 30% but greater than or equal to 20% of the shares of Class A common
stock issued and outstanding on the Record Date, it will have the right to nominate two directors; (v) less than 20% but greater
than or equal to 10% of the shares of Class A common stock issued and outstanding on the Record Date, it will have the right to
nominate one director; and (vi) less than 10% of the shares of Class A common stock issued and outstanding on the Record Date,
it will not have the right to nominate any directors; provided, that if after the date of the closing of the Transactions the size of
the Board is increased or decreased, the number of directors Ayar is entitled to nominate will be increased or decreased in proportion
to such increase or decrease in the size of the Board, rounded down to the nearest whole number. Further, for so long as Ayar beneficially
owns 20% or greater of the shares of Class A common stock issued and outstanding on the Record Date, it will have the right to designate
the Chairman of the Board. Pursuant to the Investor Rights Agreement, any material changes to the combined company’s business plan
will require the affirmative vote of a majority of the Board. In addition, pursuant to the Investor Rights Agreement, certain parties
will be entitled to certain registration rights, including, among other things, customary demand, shelf and piggy-back rights, subject
to customary cut-back provisions. Pursuant to the Investor Rights Agreement, certain parties will agree not to sell, transfer, pledge
or otherwise dispose of shares of Class A common stock or warrants to purchase shares of Class A common stock they receive
in connection with the Transactions or otherwise beneficially own as of the date of the closing of the Transactions for certain time
periods specified therein. The foregoing description of the Investor Rights Agreement is not complete and is qualified in its entirety
by reference to the Investor Rights Agreement, included as Exhibit 10.16 to this Current Report.
5
Subscription Agreements
In connection with the execution of the Merger
Agreement, (a) Churchill entered into certain common stock subscription agreements (the “ Subscription Agreements ”)
with certain investment funds (the “ PIPE Investors ”) pursuant to which, Churchill has agreed to issue and sell to the
PIPE Investors $2.5 billion of Class A common stock (the “ PIPE Shares ”) in reliance on an exemption from registration
under Section 4(a)(2) under the Securities Act at a purchase price of $15 per share (the “ PIPE Investment ”).
Pursuant to the Subscription Agreements, the PIPE Investors have agreed to not transfer any PIPE Shares until the later of (i) the
effectiveness of the registration statement to be filed following the closing of the Transactions to register the PIPE Shares and (ii) September 1,
2021. The closing of the PIPE Investment is conditioned on all conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement having been satisfied or waived
and other customary closing conditions, and the Transactions will be consummated immediately following the closing of the PIPE Investment.
The Subscription Agreements will terminate upon the earlier to occur of (i) the termination of the Merger Agreement and (ii) the
mutual written agreement of the parties thereto.
The Subscription Agreements provide that Churchill
is required to file with the SEC, within 30 days after the consummation of the Transactions, a shelf registration statement covering the
resale of the PIPE Shares and to use its commercially reasonable efforts to have such registration statement declared effective as soon
as practicable after the filing thereof but no later than the earlier of (i) the 90th day (or 150th day if the SEC notifies Churchill
that it will “review” such registration statement) following the closing of the PIPE Investment and (ii) the 10th business
day after the date Churchill is notified (orally or in writing, whichever is earlier) by the SEC that such registration statement will
not be “reviewed” or will not be subject to further review.
Initial Business Combination
The NYSE rules require that an initial business
combination must be with one or more operating businesses or assets with a fair market value equal to at least 80% of the net assets held
in the trust account (net of amounts disbursed to management for working capital purposes, if applicable, and excluding the amount of
any deferred underwriting discount). We refer to this as the 80% of net assets test. If our board of directors is not able to independently
determine the fair market value of the target business or businesses, we will obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking
firm that is a member of FINRA or from an independent accounting firm, with respect to the satisfaction of such criteria. We do not currently
intend to purchase multiple businesses in unrelated industries in conjunction with our initial business combination, although there is
no assurance that will be the case.
We may structure our initial business combination
so that the post-transaction company in which holders (our “public stockholders”) of our Class A common stock sold as
part of the units in the IPO (the “public shares”), including our sponsor, officers and directors to the extent our sponsor,
officers or directors own public shares, provided that each of their status as a “public stockholder” shall only exist with
respect to their public shares, will own or acquire 100% of the outstanding equity interests or assets of the target business or businesses.
We may, however, structure our initial business combination such that the post-transaction company owns or acquires less than 100% of
such interests or assets of the target business in order to meet certain objectives of the target management team or stockholders or for
other reasons, but we will only complete such business combination if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50% or more of the
outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the target business sufficient for it not
to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the Investment Company Act).
Even if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50% or more of the voting securities of the target, our stockholders prior to our
initial business combination may collectively own a minority interest in the post-transaction company, depending on valuations ascribed
to the target and us in our initial business combination transaction. For example, we could pursue a transaction in which we issue a substantial
number of new shares in exchange for all of the outstanding capital stock of a target. In this case, we would acquire a 100% controlling
interest in the target. However, as a result of the issuance of a substantial number of new shares, our stockholders immediately prior
to our initial business combination could own less than a majority of our outstanding shares subsequent to our initial business combination.
If less than 100% of the equity interests or assets of a target business or businesses are owned or acquired by the post-transaction company,
the portion of such business or businesses that is owned or acquired is what will be valued for purposes of the 80% of net assets test.
If our initial business combination involves more than one target business, the 80% of net assets test will be based on the aggregate
value of all of the target businesses.
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation
requires the affirmative vote of a majority of our board of directors, which must include a majority of our independent directors to approve
our initial business combination (or such other vote as the applicable law or stock exchange rules then in effect may require).
6
Corporate Information
We are an “emerging growth company,”
as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our
Business Startups Act of 2012, or the JOBS Act. As such, we are eligible to take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting
requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not “emerging growth companies” including, but not limited
to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, or the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements, and
exemptions from the requirements of holding a non-binding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden
parachute payments not previously approved. If some investors find our securities less attractive as a result, there may be a less active
trading market for our securities and the prices of our securities may be more volatile.
In addition, Section 107 of the JOBS Act
also provides that an “emerging growth company” can take advantage of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of
the Securities Act for complying with new or revised accounting standards. In other words, an “emerging growth company” can
delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies. We intend to take
advantage of the benefits of this extended transition period.
We will remain an emerging growth company until
the earlier of: (1) the last day of the fiscal year (a) following August 3, 2025, (b) in which we have total annual
gross revenue of at least $1.07 billion, or (c) in which we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer, which means the market value
of our Class A common stock and our Class B common stock (collectively, our “common stock”) that is held by non-affiliates
exceeds $700 million as of the end of the prior fiscal year’s second fiscal quarter; and (2) the date on which we have issued
more than $1.00 billion in non-convertible debt during the prior three-year period. References herein to “emerging growth company”
shall have the meaning associated with it in the JOBS Act.
Financial Position
With funds available for a business combination
in the amount of approximately $1,997,550,000 as of December 31, 2020, assuming no redemptions and after payment of up to $72,450,000
of deferred underwriting fees, we offer a target business a variety of options such as creating a liquidity event for its owners, providing
capital for the potential growth and expansion of its operations or strengthening its balance sheet by reducing its debt ratio. Because
we are able to complete our initial business combination using our cash, debt or equity securities, or a combination of the foregoing,
we have the flexibility to use the most efficient combination that will allow us to tailor the consideration to be paid to the target
business to fit its needs and desires. However, we have not taken any steps to secure third party financing and there can be no assurance
it will be available to us.
Lack of Business Diversification
For an indefinite period of time after the completion
of our initial business combination, the prospects for our success may depend entirely on the future performance of a single business.
Unlike other entities that have the resources
to complete business combinations with multiple entities in one or several industries, it is probable that we will not have the resources
to diversify our operations and mitigate the risks of being in a single line of business. By completing our initial business combination
with only a single entity, our lack of diversification may:
·
subject us to negative economic, competitive and regulatory developments, any or all of which may have a substantial adverse impact on the particular industry in which we operate after our initial business combination; and
·
cause us to depend on the marketing and sale of a single product or limited number of products or services.
Limited Ability to Evaluate the Target’s Management Team
Although we intend to closely scrutinize the management
of a prospective target business when evaluating the desirability of effecting our initial business combination with that business, our
assessment of the target business’s management may not prove to be correct. In addition, the future management may not have the
necessary skills, qualifications or abilities to manage a public company. Furthermore, the future role of members of our management team,
if any, in the target business cannot presently be stated with any certainty. While it is possible that one or more of our directors will
remain associated in some capacity with us following our initial business combination, it is highly unlikely that any of them will devote
their full efforts to our affairs subsequent to our initial business combination. Moreover, we cannot assure you that members of our management
team will have significant experience or knowledge relating to the operations of the particular target business.
We cannot assure you that any of our key personnel
will remain in senior management or advisory positions with the combined company. The determination as to whether any of our key personnel
will remain with the combined company will be made at the time of our initial business combination.
Following our initial business combination, we
may seek to recruit additional managers to supplement the incumbent management of the target business. We cannot assure you that we will
have the ability to recruit additional managers, or that additional managers will have the requisite skills, knowledge or experience necessary
to enhance the incumbent management.
7
Redemption rights for public stockholders upon completion of our
initial business combination
We will provide our public stockholders with the
opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their shares of common stock upon the completion of our initial business combination at a per
share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account as of two business days prior to the
consummation of the initial business combination, including interest (net of permitted withdrawals), divided by the number of then outstanding
public shares, subject to the limitations described herein. At completion of the business combination, we will be required to purchase
any public shares properly delivered for redemption and not withdrawn. The amount in the trust account as of the closing of the IPO was
$10.00 per public share. The per share amount we will distribute to investors who properly redeem their shares will not be reduced by
the deferred underwriting commissions we will pay to the underwriters. The redemption right will include the requirement that any beneficial
owner on whose behalf a redemption right is being exercised must identify itself in order to validly redeem its shares. Our sponsor, officers
and directors have entered into a letter agreement with us, pursuant to which they have agreed to waive their redemption rights with respect
to any founder shares and any public shares held by them in connection with the completion of our initial business combination (the “letter
agreement”).
Manner of conducting redemptions
We will provide our public stockholders with
the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their shares of Class A common stock upon the completion of our initial business
combination either: (1) in connection with a stockholder meeting called to approve the business combination; or (2) by
means of a tender offer. The decision as to whether we will seek stockholder approval of a proposed business combination or conduct
a tender offer will be made by us, solely in our discretion, and will be based on a variety of factors such as the timing of the
transaction and whether the terms of the transaction would require us to seek stockholder approval under applicable law or stock
exchange listing requirement. Asset acquisitions and stock purchases would not typically require stockholder approval while direct
mergers with our company where we do not survive and any transactions where we issue more than 20% of our outstanding common stock
or seek to amend our amended and restated certificate of incorporation would typically require stockholder approval. If we structure
a business combination transaction with a target company in a manner that requires stockholder approval, we will not have discretion
as to whether to seek a stockholder vote to approve the proposed business combination. We currently intend to conduct redemptions
pursuant to a stockholder vote unless stockholder approval is not required by applicable law or stock exchange listing requirement
and we choose to conduct redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules of the SEC for business or other reasons.
If a stockholder vote is not required and we do
not decide to hold a stockholder vote for business or other reasons, we will, pursuant to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation:
·
conduct the redemptions pursuant to Rule 13e-4 and Regulation 14E of the Exchange Act, which regulate issuer tender offers; and
·
file tender offer documents with the SEC prior to completing our initial business combination which contain substantially the same financial and other information about the initial business combination and the redemption rights as is required under Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act, which regulates the solicitation of proxies.
Upon the public announcement of our initial business
combination, we and our sponsor will terminate any plan established in accordance with Rule 10b5-1 to purchase shares of our Class A
common stock in the open market if we elect to redeem our public shares through a tender offer, to comply with Rule 14e-5 under the
Exchange Act.
In the event we conduct redemptions pursuant to
the tender offer rules, our offer to redeem will remain open for at least 20 business days, in accordance with Rule 14e-1(a) under
the Exchange Act, and we will not be permitted to complete our initial business combination until the expiration of the tender offer period.
In addition, the tender offer will be conditioned on public stockholders not tendering more than a specified number of public shares,
which number will be based on the requirement that we may not redeem public shares in an amount that would cause our net tangible assets,
after payment of the deferred underwriting commissions, to be less than $5,000,001 (so that we do not then become subject to the SEC’s
“penny stock” rules) or any greater net tangible asset or cash requirement which may be contained in the agreement relating
to our initial business combination. If public stockholders tender more shares than we have offered to purchase, we will withdraw the
tender offer and not complete such initial business combination.
If, however, stockholder approval of the transaction
is required by applicable law or stock exchange listing requirement, or we decide to obtain stockholder approval for business or other
reasons, we will, pursuant to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation:
·
conduct the redemptions in conjunction with a proxy solicitation pursuant to Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act, which regulates the solicitation of proxies, and not pursuant to the tender offer rules; and
·
file proxy materials with the SEC.
We expect that a final proxy statement would be
mailed to public stockholders at least 10 days prior to the stockholder vote. However, we expect that a draft proxy statement would be
made available to such stockholders well in advance of such time, providing additional notice of redemption if we conduct redemptions
in conjunction with a proxy solicitation. Although we are not required to do so, we currently intend to comply with the substantive and
procedural requirements of Regulation 14A in connection with any stockholder vote even if we are not able to maintain our NYSE listing
or Exchange Act registration.
In the event that we seek stockholder approval
of our initial business combination, we will distribute proxy materials and, in connection therewith, provide our public stockholders
with the redemption rights described above upon completion of the initial business combination.
8
If we seek stockholder approval, we will complete
our initial business combination only if a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock voted are voted in favor of the business
combination. A quorum for such meeting will consist of the holders present in person or by proxy of shares of outstanding capital stock
of the company representing a majority of the voting power of all outstanding shares of capital stock of the company entitled to vote
at such meeting. Our initial stockholders, officers and directors will count towards this quorum and have agreed to vote any founder shares
and any public shares held by them in favor of our initial business combination. These quorum and voting thresholds and agreements, may
make it more likely that we will consummate our initial business combination. Each public stockholder may elect to redeem its public shares
without voting, and if they do vote, irrespective of whether they vote for or against the proposed transaction. In addition, our sponsor,
officers and directors have entered into a letter agreement with us, pursuant to which they have agreed to waive their redemption rights
with respect to any founder shares and any public shares held by them in connection with the completion of a business combination.
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation
provides that in no event will we redeem our public shares in an amount that would cause our net tangible assets, after payment of the
deferred underwriting commissions, to be less than $5,000,001 (so that we do not then become subject to the SEC’s “penny stock”
rules). Redemptions of our public shares may also be subject to a higher net tangible asset test or cash requirement pursuant to an agreement
relating to our initial business combination. For example, the proposed business combination may require: (1) cash consideration
to be paid to the target or its owners; (2) cash to be transferred to the target for working capital or other general corporate purposes;
or (3) the retention of cash to satisfy other conditions in accordance with the terms of the proposed business combination. In the
event the aggregate cash consideration we would be required to pay for all shares of Class A common stock that are validly submitted
for redemption plus any amount required to satisfy cash conditions pursuant to the terms of the proposed business combination exceed the
aggregate amount of cash available to us, we will not complete the business combination or redeem any shares, and all shares of Class A
common stock submitted for redemption will be returned to the holders thereof.
Limitation on redemption upon completion of our initial
business combination if we seek stockholder approval
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if we seek
stockholder approval of our initial business combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial business
combination pursuant to the tender offer rules, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that a public
stockholder, together with any affiliate of such stockholder or any other person with whom such stockholder is acting in concert or
as a “group” (as defined under Section 13 of the Exchange Act), will be restricted from seeking redemption rights
with respect to more than an aggregate of 15% of the shares sold in the IPO, without our prior consent, which we refer to as the
“Excess Shares.” We believe this restriction will discourage stockholders from accumulating large blocks of shares, and
subsequent attempts by such holders to use their ability to exercise their redemption rights against a proposed business combination
as a means to force us or our affiliates to purchase their shares at a significant premium to the then-current market price or on
other undesirable terms. Absent this provision, a public stockholder holding more than an aggregate of 15% of the shares sold in the
IPO could threaten to exercise its redemption rights if such holder’s shares are not purchased by us or our sponsor or our
affiliates at a premium to the then-current market price or on other undesirable terms. By limiting our stockholders’ ability
to redeem no more than 15% of the shares sold in the IPO, we believe we will limit the ability of a small group of stockholders to
unreasonably attempt to block our ability to complete our initial business combination, particularly in connection with a business
combination with a target that requires as a closing condition that we have a minimum net worth or a certain amount of cash.
However, we would not be restricting our stockholders’ ability to vote all of their shares (including Excess Shares) for or
against our initial business combination.
Tendering stock certificates in connection with a tender
offer or redemption rights
We may require our public stockholders seeking
to exercise their redemption rights, whether they are record holders or hold their shares in “street name,” to either tender
their certificates to our transfer agent prior to the date set forth in the tender offer documents or proxy materials mailed to such holders,
or up to two business days prior to the vote on the proposal to approve the business combination in the event we distribute proxy materials
or to deliver their shares to the transfer agent electronically using The Depository Trust Company’s DWAC (Deposit/Withdrawal At
Custodian) System, rather than simply voting against the initial business combination at the holder’s option. The tender offer or
proxy materials, as applicable, that we will furnish to holders of our public shares in connection with our initial business combination
will indicate whether we are requiring public stockholders to satisfy such delivery requirements, which will include the requirement that
any beneficial owner on whose behalf a redemption right is being exercised must identify itself in order to validly redeem its shares.
Accordingly, a public stockholder would have from the time we send out our tender offer materials until the close of the tender offer
period, or up to two business days prior to the vote on the business combination if we distribute proxy materials, as applicable, to tender
its shares if it wishes to seek to exercise its redemption rights. Pursuant to the tender offer rules, the tender offer period will be
not less than 20 business days and, in the case of a stockholder vote, a final proxy statement would be mailed to public stockholders
at least 10 days prior to the stockholder vote. However, we expect that a draft proxy statement would be made available to such stockholders
well in advance of such time, providing additional notice of redemption if we conduct redemptions in conjunction with a proxy solicitation.
Given the relatively short exercise period, it is advisable for stockholders to use electronic delivery of their public shares.
There is a nominal cost associated with the above-referenced
tendering process and the act of certificating the shares or delivering them through The Depository Trust Company’s DWAC (Deposit/
Withdrawal At Custodian) System. The transfer agent will typically charge the tendering broker $80.00 and it would be up to the broker
whether or not to pass this cost on to the redeeming holder. However, this fee would be incurred regardless of whether or not we require
holders seeking to exercise redemption rights to tender their shares. The need to deliver shares is a requirement of exercising redemption
rights regardless of the timing of when such delivery must be effectuated.
The foregoing is different from the procedures
used by many blank check companies. In order to perfect redemption rights in connection with their business combinations, many blank check
companies would distribute proxy materials for the stockholders’ vote on an initial business combination, and a holder could simply
vote against a proposed business combination and check a box on the proxy card indicating such holder was seeking to exercise his or her
redemption rights. After the business combination was approved, the company would contact such stockholder to arrange for him or her to
deliver his or her certificate to verify ownership. As a result, the stockholder then had an “option window” after the completion
of the business combination during which he or she could monitor the price of the company’s stock in the market. If the price rose
above the redemption price, he or she could sell his or her shares in the open market before actually delivering his or her shares to
the company for cancellation. As a result, the redemption rights, to which stockholders were aware they needed to commit before the stockholder
meeting, would become “option” rights surviving past the completion of the business combination until the redeeming holder
delivered its certificate. The requirement for physical or electronic delivery prior to the meeting ensures that a redeeming holder’s
election to redeem is irrevocable once the business combination is approved.
9
Any request to redeem such shares, once made,
may be withdrawn at any time up to the date set forth in the tender offer materials or the date of the stockholder meeting set forth in
our proxy materials, as applicable. Furthermore, if a holder of a public share delivered its certificate in connection with an election
of redemption rights and subsequently decides prior to the applicable date not to elect to exercise such rights, such holder may simply
request that the transfer agent return the certificate (physically or electronically). It is anticipated that the funds to be distributed
to holders of our public shares electing to redeem their shares will be distributed promptly after the completion of our initial business
combination.
If our initial business combination is not approved
or completed for any reason, then our public stockholders who elected to exercise their redemption rights would not be entitled to redeem
their shares for the applicable pro rata share of the trust account. In such case, we will promptly return any certificates delivered
by public holders who elected to redeem their shares.
If our initial proposed business combination is
not completed, we may continue to try to complete a business combination with a different target until the end of the completion window.
Redemption of Public Shares and Liquidation if no Initial
Business Combination
Our amended and restated certificate of
incorporation provides that we will have until August 3, 2022, the date that is 24 months from the closing of the IPO, to
complete our initial business combination (the period from the closing of the IPO until August 3, 2022, the “completion
window”). If we are unable to complete our initial business combination within such period, we will: (1) cease all
operations except for the purpose of winding up; (2) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days
thereafter, redeem the public shares, at a per share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the
trust account, including interest (net of permitted withdrawals and up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided
by the number of then outstanding public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public stockholders’ rights as
stockholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any), subject to applicable law; and (3) as
promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining stockholders and our board of
directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject in each case to our obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and
the requirements of other applicable law. There will be no redemption rights or liquidating distributions with respect to our
warrants, which will expire worthless if we fail to complete our initial business combination within the completion window.
Our initial stockholders, officers and directors
have entered into a letter agreement with us, pursuant to which they have waived their rights to liquidating distributions from the trust
account with respect to any founder shares held by them if we fail to complete our initial business combination within the completion
window. However, if our sponsor or any of our officers and directors acquires public shares after the IPO, it will be entitled to liquidating
distributions from the trust account with respect to such public shares if we fail to complete our initial business combination within
the completion window.
Our sponsor, officers and directors have agreed,
pursuant to a written agreement with us, that they will not propose any amendment to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation
to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to provide for the redemption of our public shares in connection with an initial business
combination or to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete our initial business combination within the completion window,
unless we provide our public stockholders with the opportunity to redeem their shares of Class A common stock upon approval of any
such amendment at a per share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including interest
(net of permitted withdrawals), divided by the number of then outstanding public shares. However, we may not redeem our public shares
in an amount that would cause our net tangible assets, after payment of the deferred underwriting commissions, to be less than $5,000,001
(so that we do not then become subject to the SEC’s “penny stock” rules).
We expect that all costs and expenses associated
with implementing our plan of dissolution, as well as payments to any creditors, will be funded from amounts remaining held outside the
trust account, although we cannot assure you that there will be sufficient funds for such purpose. However, if those funds are not sufficient
to cover the costs and expenses associated with implementing our plan of dissolution, to the extent that there is any interest accrued
in the trust account not required to pay taxes, we may request the trustee to release to us an additional amount of up to $100,000 of
such accrued interest to pay those costs and expenses.
If we were to expend all of the net proceeds of
the IPO and the sale of the private placement warrants, other than the proceeds deposited in the trust account, and without taking into
account interest, if any, earned on the trust account and any tax payments or expenses for the dissolution of the trust, the per share
redemption amount received by stockholders upon our dissolution would be $10.00. The proceeds deposited in the trust account could, however,
become subject to the claims of our creditors which would have higher priority than the claims of our public stockholders. We cannot assure
you that the actual per share redemption amount received by stockholders will not be substantially less than $10.00. Please see “Item
1A. Risk Factors — If third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in the trust account could be reduced and the
per share redemption amount received by stockholders may be less than $10.00 per share ” and other risk factors included herein.
Under Section 281(b) of the DGCL, our plan of dissolution must provide for all claims against us to be paid in full or make
provision for payments to be made in full, as applicable, if there are sufficient assets. These claims must be paid or provided for before
we make any distribution of our remaining assets to our stockholders. While we intend to pay such amounts, if any, we cannot assure you
that we will have funds sufficient to pay or provide for all creditors’ claims.
10
Although we will seek to have all vendors, service
providers (other than our independent registered public accounting firm), prospective target businesses or other entities with which we
do business execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the trust account
for the benefit of our public stockholders, there is no guarantee that they will execute such agreements or even if they execute such
agreements that they would be prevented from bringing claims against the trust account including but not limited to fraudulent inducement,
breach of fiduciary responsibility or other similar claims, as well as claims challenging the enforceability of the waiver, in each case
in order to gain an advantage with respect to a claim against our assets, including the funds held in the trust account. If any third
party refuses to execute an agreement waiving such claims to the monies held in the trust account, our management will perform an analysis
of the alternatives available to it and will only enter into an agreement with a third party that has not executed a waiver if management
believes that such third party’s engagement would be significantly more beneficial to us than any alternative. Examples of possible
instances where we may engage a third party that refuses to execute a waiver include the engagement of a third party consultant whose
particular expertise or skills are believed by management to be significantly superior to those of other consultants that would agree
to execute a waiver or in cases where we are unable to find a service provider willing to execute a waiver. In addition, there is no guarantee
that such entities will agree to waive any claims they may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any negotiations, contracts
or agreements with us and will not seek recourse against the trust account for any reason. In order to protect the amounts held in the
trust account, our sponsor has agreed that it will be liable to us if and to the extent any claims by a third party (other than our independent
registered public accounting firm) for services rendered or products sold to us, or a prospective target business with which we have discussed
entering into a transaction agreement, reduce the amount of funds in the trust account to below (1) $10.00 per public share or (2) the
actual amount per public share held in the trust account as of the date of the liquidation of the trust account, if less than $10.00 per
share due to reductions in the value of the trust assets, in each case net of permitted withdrawals, except as to any claims by a third
party that executed a waiver of any and all rights to the monies held in the trust account (whether or not such waiver is enforceable)
and except as to any claims under our indemnity of the underwriters of the IPO against certain liabilities, including liabilities under
the Securities Act. We have not independently verified whether our sponsor has sufficient funds to satisfy its indemnity obligations and
believe that our sponsor’s only assets are securities of our company and, therefore, our sponsor may not be able to satisfy those
obligations. We have not asked our sponsor to reserve for such obligations. Therefore, we cannot assure you that our sponsor would be
able to satisfy those obligations. As a result, if any such claims were successfully made against the trust account, the funds available
for our initial business combination and redemptions could be reduced to less than $10.00 per public share. In such event, we may not
be able to complete our initial business combination, and you would receive such lesser amount per share in connection with any redemption
of your public shares. None of our officers will indemnify us for claims by third parties including, without limitation, claims by vendors
and prospective target businesses.
In the event that the proceeds in the trust
account are reduced below: (1) $10.00 per public share; or (2) the actual amount per public share held in the trust
account as of the date of the liquidation of the trust account, if less than $10.00 per share due to reductions in the value of the
trust assets, in each case net of permitted withdrawals, and our sponsor asserts that it is unable to satisfy its indemnification
obligations or that it has no indemnification obligations related to a particular claim, our independent directors would determine
whether to take legal action against our sponsor to enforce its indemnification obligations. While we currently expect that our
independent directors would take legal action on our behalf against our sponsor to enforce its indemnification obligations to us, it
is possible that our independent directors in exercising their business judgment may choose not to do so in certain instances. For
example, the cost of such legal action may be deemed by the independent directors to be too high relative to the amount recoverable
or the independent directors may determine that a favorable outcome is not likely. Accordingly, we cannot assure you that due to
claims of creditors the actual value of the per share redemption price will not be substantially less than $10.00 per share. Please
see “Item 1A. Risk Factors — If third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in the trust account could
be reduced and the per share redemption amount received by stockholders may be less than $10.00 per share ” and other risk
factors included herein.
We will seek to reduce the possibility that our
sponsor will have to indemnify the trust account due to claims of creditors by endeavoring to have all vendors, service providers (other
than our independent registered public accounting firm), prospective target businesses or other entities with which we do business execute
agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to monies held in the trust account. Our sponsor will
also not be liable as to any claims under our indemnity of the underwriters of the IPO against certain liabilities, including liabilities
under the Securities Act. As of December 31, 2020, we had access to approximately $2,070,086,006 in the trust account with which
to pay any such potential claims (including costs and expenses incurred in connection with our liquidation, currently estimated to be
no more than approximately $100,000). In the event that we liquidate and it is subsequently determined that the reserve for claims and
liabilities is insufficient, stockholders who received funds from our trust account could be liable for claims made by creditors.
Under the DGCL, stockholders may be held liable
for claims by third parties against a corporation to the extent of distributions received by them in a dissolution. The pro rata portion
of our trust account distributed to our public stockholders upon the redemption of our public shares in the event we do not complete our
initial business combination within the completion window may be considered a liquidating distribution under Delaware law. If the corporation
complies with certain procedures set forth in Section 280 of the DGCL intended to ensure that it makes reasonable provision for all
claims against it, including a 60-day notice period during which any third-party claims can be brought against the corporation, a 90-day
period during which the corporation may reject any claims brought, and an additional 150-day waiting period before any liquidating distributions
are made to stockholders, any liability of stockholders with respect to a liquidating distribution is limited to the lesser of such stockholder’s
pro rata share of the claim or the amount distributed to the stockholder, and any liability of the stockholder would be barred after the
third anniversary of the dissolution.
Furthermore, if the pro rata portion of our trust
account distributed to our public stockholders upon the redemption of our public shares in the event we do not complete our initial business
combination within the completion window, is not considered a liquidating distribution under Delaware law and such redemption distribution
is deemed to be unlawful, then pursuant to Section 174 of the DGCL, the statute of limitations for claims of creditors could then
be six years after the unlawful redemption distribution, instead of three years, as in the case of a liquidating distribution. If we are
unable to complete our initial business combination within the completion window, we will: (1) cease all operations except for the
purpose of winding up; (2) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the public shares,
at a per share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including interest (net of
permitted withdrawals and up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then outstanding public shares,
which redemption will completely extinguish public stockholders’ rights as stockholders (including the right to receive further
liquidating distributions, if any), subject to applicable law; and (3) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption,
subject to the approval of our remaining stockholders and our board of directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject in each case to our
obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. Accordingly, it is our
intention to redeem our public shares as soon as reasonably possible following July 1, 2021 and, therefore, we do not intend to comply
with those procedures. As such, our stockholders could potentially be liable for any claims to the extent of distributions received by
them (but no more) and any liability of our stockholders may extend well beyond the third anniversary of such date.
11
Because we will not be complying with Section 280,
Section 281(b) of the DGCL requires us to adopt a plan, based on facts known to us at such time that will provide for our payment
of all existing and pending claims or claims that may be potentially brought against us within the subsequent ten years. However, because
we are a blank check company, rather than an operating company, and our operations will be limited to searching for prospective target
businesses to acquire, the only likely claims to arise would be from our vendors (such as lawyers, investment bankers, etc.) or prospective
target businesses. As described above, pursuant to the obligation contained in our underwriting agreement, we will seek to have all vendors,
service providers (other than our independent registered public accounting firm), prospective target businesses or other entities with
which we do business execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the
trust account.
As a result of this obligation, the claims that
could be made against us are significantly limited and the likelihood that any claim that would result in any liability extending to the
trust account is remote.
Further, our sponsor may be liable only to the
extent necessary to ensure that the amounts in the trust account are not reduced below: (1) $10.00 per public share; or (2) the
actual amount per public share held in the trust account as of the date of the liquidation of the trust account, if less than $10.00 per
share due to reductions in value of the trust assets, in each case net of permitted withdrawals and will not be liable as to any claims
under our indemnity of the underwriters of the IPO against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
If we file a bankruptcy petition or an involuntary
bankruptcy petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, the proceeds held in the trust account could be subject to applicable bankruptcy
law, and may be included in our bankruptcy estate and subject to the claims of third parties with priority over the claims of our stockholders.
To the extent any bankruptcy claims deplete the trust account, we cannot assure you we will be able to return $10.00 per share to our
public stockholders. Additionally, if we file a bankruptcy petition or an involuntary bankruptcy petition is filed against us that is
not dismissed, any distributions received by stockholders could be viewed under applicable debtor/creditor and/or bankruptcy laws as either
a “preferential transfer” or a “fraudulent conveyance.” As a result, a bankruptcy court could seek to recover
some or all amounts received by our stockholders. Furthermore, our board may be viewed as having breached its fiduciary duty to our creditors
and/or may have acted in bad faith, and thereby exposing itself and our company to claims of punitive damages, by paying public stockholders
from the trust account prior to addressing the claims of creditors. We cannot assure you that claims will not be brought against us for
these reasons. Please see “Item 1A. Risk Factors — If, after we distribute the proceeds in the trust account to our public
stockholders, we file a bankruptcy petition or an involuntary bankruptcy petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, a bankruptcy
court may seek to recover such proceeds, and the members of our board of directors may be viewed as having breached their fiduciary duties
to our creditors, thereby exposing the members of our board of directors and us to claims of punitive damages. ”
Our public stockholders will be entitled to
receive funds from the trust account only in the event of the redemption of our public shares if we do not complete our initial
business combination within the completion window or if they redeem their respective shares for cash upon the completion of the
initial business combination. In no other circumstances will a stockholder have any right or interest of any kind to or in the trust
account. In the event we seek stockholder approval in connection with our initial business combination, a stockholder’s voting
in connection with our initial business combination alone will not result in a stockholder’s redeeming its shares to us for an
applicable pro rata share of the trust account. Such stockholder must have also exercised its redemption rights described above.
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation
contains certain requirements and restrictions relating to the IPO that will apply to us until the consummation of our initial business
combination. If we seek to amend any provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation to modify the substance or timing
of our obligation to provide for the redemption of our public shares in connection with an initial business combination or to redeem 100%
of our public shares if we do not complete our initial business combination within the completion window or with respect to any other
material provisions relating to the rights of holders of our Class A Common Stock or pre-initial business combination business activity,
we will provide public stockholders with the opportunity to redeem their public shares in connection with any such vote. Our initial stockholders,
officers and directors have agreed to waive any redemption rights with respect to any founder shares and any public shares held by them
in connection with the completion of our initial business combination. Specifically, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation
provides, among other things, that:
·
prior to the consummation of our initial business combination, we shall either: (1) seek stockholder approval of our initial business combination at a meeting called for such purpose at which stockholders may seek to redeem their shares, regardless of whether they vote for, against, or abstain from voting on, the proposed business combination, into their pro rata share of the aggregate amount on deposit in the trust account as of two business days prior to the consummation of our initial business combination, including interest (net of permitted withdrawals); or (2) provide our public stockholders with the opportunity to tender their shares to us by means of a tender offer (and thereby avoid the need for a stockholder vote) for an amount equal to their pro rata share of the aggregate amount on deposit in the trust account as of two business days prior to the consummation of our initial business combination, including interest (net of permitted withdrawals), in each case subject to the limitations described herein;
·
we will consummate our initial business combination only if we have net tangible assets of at least $5,000,001 upon such consummation and, solely if we seek stockholder approval, a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock voted are voted in favor of the business combination at a duly held stockholders meeting;
·
if our initial business combination is not consummated within the completion window, then our existence will terminate and we will distribute all amounts in the trust account; and
·
prior to our initial business combination, we may not issue additional shares of capital stock that would entitle the holders thereof to (1) receive funds from the trust account or (2) vote on any initial business combination.
12
These provisions cannot be amended without the
approval of holders of 65% of our common stock. In the event we seek stockholder approval in connection with our initial business combination,
our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that, unless otherwise required by applicable law or stock exchange rules,
we may consummate our initial business combination only if approved by a majority of the shares of common stock voted by our stockholders
at a duly held stockholders meeting.
Certain Potential Conflicts of Interest Relating to M. Klein and
Company and Our Officers and Directors
Our sponsor is an affiliate of M. Klein and Company,
LLC (together with its affiliates “M. Klein and Company”). Michael Klein is the founder and managing partner of M. Klein and
Company and acts as a strategic advisor to its clients. Mr. Klein has a fiduciary duty to M. Klein and Company. As a result, Mr. Klein
may have a duty to offer acquisition opportunities to clients of M. Klein and Company. Mr. Klein will have no duty to offer acquisition
opportunities to the Company unless presented to him solely in his capacity as an officer or director of the Company and after he has
satisfied his contractual and fiduciary obligations to other parties. As a result, M. Klein and Company’s clients may compete with
us for acquisition opportunities in the same industries and sectors as we may target for our initial business combination. If any of them
decide to pursue any such opportunity, we may be precluded from procuring such opportunities. In addition, investment ideas generated
within M. Klein and Company, including by Mr. Klein and other persons who may make decisions for the company, may be suitable both
for us and for M. Klein and Company or any of its clients, and will be directed initially to such persons rather than to us. None of Mr. Klein,
M. Klein and Company or members of our management team who are also employed by M. Klein and Company have any obligation to present us
with any opportunity for a potential business combination of which they become aware unless it is offered to them solely in their capacity
as a director or officer of the Company and after they have satisfied their contractual and fiduciary obligations to other parties.
In addition, Mr. Klein and M. Klein and Company
may sponsor or form other blank check companies similar to ours during the period in which we are seeking an initial business combination.
Any such companies may present additional conflicts of interest in pursuing an acquisition target. In particular, M. Klein and Company,
Mr. Klein and the Operating Partners as well as out board of directors, have formed and are actively engaged in Churchill Capital
Corp II, Churchill Capital Corp V, Churchill Capital Corp VI and Churchill Capital Corp VII, special purpose acquisition corporations
that completed their initial public offerings in July 2019, December 2020, February 2021 and February 2021, respectively.
Churchill Capital Corp II, Churchill Capital Corp V, Churchill Capital Corp VI and Churchill Capital Corp VII, like us, may pursue initial
business combination targets in any businesses or industries and have until July 1, 2021, December 18, 2022, February 17,
2023 and February 17, 2023, respectively, to do so (absent an extension in accordance with their charters). Any such companies, including
Churchill Capital Corp II, Churchill Capital Corp V, Churchill Capital Corp VI and Churchill Capital Corp VII may present additional conflicts
of interest in pursuing an acquisition target. M. Klein and Company, Mr. Klein and the Operating Partners are also actively engaged in
AltC Acquisition Corp., a special purpose acquisition corporation that is in the process of completing its initial public offering as
of the date of this filing and may present additional conflicts of interest in pursuing an acquisition target.
In addition, Mr. Taragin, our Chief Financial
Officer, is Chief Financial Officer of M. Klein and Company.
The potential conflicts described above may limit
our ability to enter into a business combination or other transactions. These circumstances could give rise to numerous situations where
interests may conflict.
Additionally, the engagement of M. Klein and Company,
or another affiliate of our sponsor, as our lead financial advisor in connection with our initial business combination may present certain
conflicts of interest. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors — We may engage an affiliate of our sponsor who may be entitled
to earn an advisory fee upon the completion of an initial business combination. Its financial interest in the completion of the business
combination may influence the advice it provides the Company .”
There can be no assurance that these or other
conflicts of interest with the potential for adverse effects on the Company and investors will not arise.
Limitations on Our Access to Investment Opportunities
Sourced by M. Klein and Company
M. Klein and Company may compete with us for acquisition
opportunities that we may target for our initial business combination. If M. Klein and Company decides to pursue any such opportunity
or determines in its sole discretion not to offer such opportunity to us, we may be precluded from procuring such opportunities. In addition,
investment ideas generated within M. Klein and Company or by persons who may make decisions for us may be suitable for both us and for
M. Klein and Company may be directed to M. Klein and Company or other third parties rather than to us. M. Klein and Company does not have
any fiduciary, contractual or other obligations or duties to our company, including, without limitation, to present us with any opportunity
for a potential business combination of which they become aware.
Our management team, in their other endeavors
(including any affiliation they may have with M. Klein and Company), may choose or be required to present potential business combinations
or other transactions to M. Klein and Company or third parties, before they present such opportunities to us. Please see “Item 1A.
Risk Factors — Certain of our officers and directors are now, and all of them may in the future become, affiliated with entities
engaged in business activities similar to those intended to be conducted by us and, accordingly, may have conflicts of interest in determining
to which entity a particular business opportunity or other transaction should be presented. ”
13
Sponsor Indemnity
Our sponsor, an affiliate of M. Klein and Company,
has agreed that it will be liable to us if and to the extent any claims by a third party (other than our independent registered public
accounting firm) for services rendered or products sold to us, or a prospective target business with which we have discussed entering
into a transaction agreement, reduce the amount of funds in the trust account to below: (1) $10.00 per public share; or (2) the
actual amount per public share held in the trust account as of the date of the liquidation of the trust account, if less than $10.00 per
share due to reductions in the value of the trust assets, in each case, net of permitted withdrawals, except as to any claims by a third
party that executed a waiver of any and all rights to the monies held in the trust account (whether or not any such waiver is enforceable)
and except as to any claims under our indemnity of the underwriters of the IPO against certain liabilities, including liabilities under
the Securities Act. We have not independently verified whether our sponsor has sufficient funds to satisfy its indemnity obligations and
believe that our sponsor’s only assets are securities of our company and, therefore, our sponsor may not be able to satisfy those
obligations. We have not asked our sponsor to reserve for such obligations. Therefore, we cannot assure you that our sponsor would be
able to satisfy those obligations. We believe the likelihood of our sponsor having to indemnify the trust account is limited because we
will endeavor to have all vendors and prospective target businesses as well as other entities execute agreements with us waiving any right,
title, interest or claim of any kind in or to monies held in the trust account.
Additional Information Regarding Our Proposed Initial Business Combination
We have filed a registration statement on Form
S-4 with the SEC, which includes a proxy statement and a prospectus, and we will file other documents regarding the Transactions. The
definitive proxy statement/prospectus will also be sent to our stockholders and Lucid’s stockholders, seeking any required stockholder
approvals. We urge you to carefully read the entire registration statement and proxy statement/prospectus and any other relevant documents
filed with the SEC, including any amendments or supplements to these documents, because they contain important information about the proposed
transactions, including detailed descriptions of the Transactions and a discussion of historical information and risks relating to the
Transactions. The documents filed by us with the SEC may be obtained free of charge at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
Other than as specifically discussed, this report
does not assume the closing of the Transactions described above.
Our units, Class A common stock and warrants are
registered under the Exchange Act and we have reporting obligations, including the requirement that we file annual, quarterly and current
reports with the SEC. The SEC’s internet site (http://www.sec.gov) contains such reports, proxy and information statements and other
information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC. In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, our annual
reports contain financial statements audited and reported on by our independent registered public accounting firm.
Facilities
We currently maintain our executive offices at
640 Fifth Avenue, 12th Floor, New York, NY 10019. The cost for this space is included in the $50,000 per month fee that we are paying
an affiliate of our sponsor for office space, administrative and support services.
Employees
We currently have two officers and do not intend
to have any full-time employees prior to the completion of our initial business combination. Members of our management team are not obligated
to devote any specific number of hours to our matters but they intend to devote as much of their time as they deem necessary to our affairs
until we have completed our initial business combination. The amount of time that any such person will devote in any time period to our
company will vary based on whether a target business has been selected for our initial business combination and the current stage of the
business combination process.
Periodic Reporting and Financial Information
Our units, Class A common stock and warrants
are registered under the Exchange Act and we have reporting obligations, including the requirement that we file annual, quarterly and
current reports with the SEC. The SEC maintains an internet site at http://www.sec.gov that contains such reports, proxy and information
statements and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC. In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange
Act, our annual reports contain financial statements audited and reported on by our independent registered public accounting firm.
We will provide stockholders with audited financial
statements of the prospective target business as part of the tender offer materials or proxy solicitation materials sent to shareholders
to assist them in assessing the target business. These financial statements may be required to be prepared in accordance with, or be reconciled
to United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) or international financial reporting standards as promulgated
by the international accounting standards board (“IFRS”), depending on the circumstances and the historical financial statements
may be required to be audited in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”).
These financial statement requirements may limit the pool of potential target businesses we may acquire because some targets may be unable
to provide such financial statements in time for us to disclose such financial statements in accordance with federal proxy rules and
complete our initial business combination within the completion window. We cannot assure you that any particular target business identified
by us as a potential business combination candidate will have financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP or that the potential
target business will be able to prepare its financial statements in accordance with the requirements outlined above. To the extent that
these requirements cannot be met, we may not be able to acquire the proposed target business. While this may limit the pool of potential
business combination candidates, we do not believe that this limitation will be material.
14
We will be required to evaluate our internal control
procedures for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 as required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Only in the event we are deemed to
be a large accelerated filer or an accelerated filer and no longer an emerging growth company will we be required to have our internal
control procedures audited. A target business may not be in compliance with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act regarding adequacy
of their internal controls. The development of the internal controls of any such entity to achieve compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act may increase the time and costs necessary to complete any such acquisition.
We are an “emerging growth company,”
as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the JOBS Act. As such, we are eligible to take advantage of
certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not “emerging growth
companies” including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements,
and exemptions from the requirements of holding a non-binding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any
golden parachute payments not previously approved. If some investors find our securities less attractive as a result, there may be a less
active trading market for our securities and the prices of our securities may be more volatile.
In addition, Section 107 of the JOBS Act
also provides that an “emerging growth company” can take advantage of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of
the Securities Act for complying with new or revised accounting standards. In other words, an “emerging growth company” can
delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies. We intend to take
advantage of the benefits of this extended transition period.
We will remain an emerging growth company until
the earlier of: (1) the last day of the fiscal year (a) following August 3, 2025, (b) in which we have total annual
gross revenue of at least $1.07 billion, or (c) in which we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer, which means the market value
of our common stock that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the end of the prior fiscal year’s second fiscal quarter;
and (2) the date on which we have issued more than $1.00 billion in non-convertible debt during the prior three-year period. References
herein to “emerging growth company” shall have the meaning associated with it in the JOBS Act.
Legal Proceedings
On March 3, 2021, Richard Hofman, a purported
stockholder of us, filed a complaint, individually and on behalf of other of our stockholders, in the Superior Court of the State of California
against us, Lucid, and other unnamed defendants. The complaint alleges claims for fraud, negligent misrepresentation, and false advertising
and unfair business practices in connection with allegedly false and misleading statements and omissions in our public filings, concerning
the proposed merger between us and Lucid. The complaint seeks injunctive relief, as well as compensatory and punitive damages. On March
8, 2021, plaintiff filed an ex parte application for a temporary restraining order and preliminary injunction, which the Company opposed
and the court denied on March 10, 2021.
Item 1A.
Risk Factors.
An investment in our securities involves a
high degree of risk. You should consider carefully all of the risks described below, together with the other information contained in
this annual report, the prospectus associated with our IPO and the registration statement relating to our proposed initial business combination
of which such prospectus forms a part before making a decision to invest in our securities. If any of the following events occur, our
business, financial condition and operating results may be materially adversely affected. In that event, the trading price of our securities
could decline, and you could lose all or part of your investment.
Summary of Risk Factors
Our business is subject to numerous
risks and uncertainties. These risks include, but are not limited to, risks associated with:
·
being a newly incorporated company with no operating history and no revenues;
·
our ability to complete our initial business combination, including risks arising from the uncertainty resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic;
·
our public shareholders’ ability to exercise redemption rights;
·
the requirement that we complete our initial business combination within the completion window;
·
the possibility that NYSE may delist our securities from trading on its exchange;
·
being declared an investment company under the Investment Company Act;
·
complying with changing laws and regulations;
·
the performance of the prospective target business or businesses;
·
our ability to select an appropriate target business or businesses;
·
the pool of prospective target businesses available to us and the ability of our officers and directors
·
to generate a number of potential business combination opportunities;
15
·
the issuance of additional Class A common stock in connection with a business combination that may dilute the interest of our shareholders;
·
the incentives to our sponsor, officers and directors to complete a business combination to avoid losing their entire investment in us if our initial business combination is not completed;
·
our officers and directors allocating their time to other businesses and potentially having conflicts of interest with our business or in approving our initial business combination;
·
our success in retaining or recruiting, or changes required in, our officers, key employees or directors following our initial business combination;
·
our ability to obtain additional financing to complete our initial business combination;
·
our ability to amend the terms of warrants in a manner that may be adverse to the holders of public warrants;
·
our ability to redeem your unexpired warrants prior to their exercise;
·
our public securities’ potential liquidity and trading; and
·
provisions in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and Delaware law that may have the effect of inhibiting a takeover of us and discouraging lawsuits against our directors and officers.
Risks Relating to Our Search for, and Consummation of or Inability
to Consummate, an Initial Business Combination
Our public stockholders may not be afforded an opportunity to
vote on our proposed initial business combination, and even if we hold a vote, holders of our founder shares will participate in such
vote, which means we may complete our initial business combination even though a majority of our public stockholders do not support such
a combination.
We may not hold a stockholder
vote to approve our initial business combination unless the business combination would require stockholder approval under applicable law
or stock exchange listing requirements or if we decide to hold a stockholder vote for business or other reasons. For instance, the NYSE
rules currently allow us to engage in a tender offer in lieu of a stockholder meeting but would still require us to obtain stockholder
approval if we were seeking to issue more than 20% of our outstanding shares to a target business as consideration in any business combination.
Therefore, if we were structuring a business combination that required us to issue more than 20% of our outstanding shares, we would seek
stockholder approval of such business combination. However, except as required by applicable law or stock exchange rules, the decision
as to whether we will seek stockholder approval of a proposed business combination or will allow stockholders to sell their shares to
us in a tender offer will be made by us, solely in our discretion, and will be based on a variety of factors, such as the timing of the
transaction and whether the terms of the transaction would otherwise require us to seek stockholder approval. Even if we seek stockholder
approval, the holders of our founder shares will participate in the vote on such approval. Accordingly, we may consummate our initial
business combination even if holders of a majority of our outstanding public shares do not approve of the business combination we consummate.
Please see “Proposed Business — Stockholders may not have the ability to approve our initial business combination” for
additional information.
If we seek stockholder approval of our initial business combination,
our sponsor, officers and directors have agreed to vote in favor of such initial business combination, regardless of how our public stockholders
vote.
Our initial stockholders, officers and directors
have agreed (and their permitted transferees will agree) to vote any founder shares and any public shares held by them in favor of our
initial business combination. As a result, in addition to our initial stockholders’ founder shares, we would need 77,625,001, or
37.5%, of the 207,000,000 public shares sold in the IPO to be voted in favor of a transaction (assuming all issued and outstanding shares
are voted) in order to have such initial business combination approved. We expect that our initial stockholders and their permitted transferees
will own at least 20% of our outstanding shares of common stock at the time of any such stockholder vote. Accordingly, if we seek stockholder
approval of our initial business combination, it is more likely that the necessary stockholder approval will be received than would be
the case if our initial stockholders and their permitted transferees agreed to vote their founder shares in accordance with the majority
of the votes cast by our public stockholders.
Your only opportunity to affect the investment decision regarding
a potential business combination will be limited to the exercise of your right to redeem your shares from us for cash, unless we seek
stockholder approval of such business combination.
At the time of your investment
in us, you will not be provided with an opportunity to evaluate the specific merits or risks of any target businesses. Additionally, since
our board of directors may complete a business combination without seeking stockholder approval, public stockholders may not have the
right or opportunity to vote on the business combination. Accordingly, if we do not seek stockholder approval, your only opportunity to
affect the investment decision regarding a potential business combination may be limited to exercising your redemption rights within the
period of time (which will be at least 20 business days) set forth in our tender offer documents mailed to our public stockholders in
which we describe our initial business combination.
16
The ability of our public stockholders to redeem their shares
for cash may make our financial condition unattractive to potential business combination targets, which may make it difficult for us to
enter into a business combination with a target.
We may seek to enter into a business
combination transaction agreement with a prospective target that requires as a closing condition that we have a minimum net worth or a
certain amount of cash. If too many public stockholders exercise their redemption rights, we would not be able to meet such closing condition
and, as a result, would not be able to proceed with the business combination. The amount of the deferred underwriting commissions payable
to the underwriters will not be adjusted for any shares that are redeemed in connection with a business combination and such amount of
deferred underwriting discount is not available for us to use as consideration in an initial business combination. Furthermore, in no
event will we redeem our public shares in an amount that would cause our net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001 (so that we do
not then become subject to the SEC’s “penny stock” rules) or any greater net tangible asset or cash requirement which
may be contained in the agreement relating to our initial business combination. Consequently, if accepting all properly submitted redemption
requests would cause our net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001 or such greater amount necessary to satisfy a closing condition
as described above, we would not proceed with such redemption and the related business combination and may instead search for an alternate
business combination. Prospective targets will be aware of these risks and, thus, may be reluctant to enter into a business combination
transaction with us. If we are able to consummate an initial business combination, the per-share value of shares held by non-redeeming
stockholders will reflect our obligation to pay the deferred underwriting commissions.
The ability of our public stockholders to exercise redemption
rights with respect to a large number of our shares may not allow us to complete the most desirable business combination or optimize our
capital structure.
At the time we enter into an agreement
for our initial business combination, we will not know how many stockholders may exercise their redemption rights and, therefore, we will
need to structure the transaction based on our expectations as to the number of shares that will be submitted for redemption. If our initial
business combination agreement requires us to use a portion of the cash in the trust account to pay the purchase price or requires us
to have a minimum amount of cash at closing, we will need to reserve a portion of the cash in the trust account to meet such requirements
or arrange for third-party financing. In addition, if a larger number of shares is submitted for redemption than we initially expected,
we may need to restructure the transaction to reserve a greater portion of the cash in the trust account or arrange for third party financing.
Raising additional third-party financing may involve dilutive equity issuances or the incurrence of indebtedness at higher than desirable
levels. Furthermore, this dilution would increase to the extent that the anti-dilution provision of the Class B common stock results
in the issuance of shares of Class A common stock on a greater than one-to-one basis upon conversion of the Class B common stock
at the time of our initial business combination. In addition, the amount of deferred underwriting commissions payable to the underwriters
is not required to be adjusted for any shares that are redeemed in connection with an initial business combination. The above considerations
may limit our ability to complete the most desirable business combination available to us or optimize our capital structure.
The ability of our public stockholders to exercise redemption
rights with respect to a large number of our shares could increase the probability that our initial business combination would be unsuccessful
and that you would have to wait for liquidation in order to redeem your stock.
If our initial business combination
agreement requires us to use a portion of the cash in the trust account to pay the purchase price, or requires us to have a minimum amount
of cash at closing, the probability that our initial business combination would be unsuccessful increases. If our initial business combination
is unsuccessful, you would not receive your pro rata portion of the trust account until we liquidate the trust account. If you are in
need of immediate liquidity, you could attempt to sell your stock in the open market; however, at such time our stock may trade at a discount
to the pro rata amount per share in the trust account. In either situation, you may suffer a material loss on your investment or lose
the benefit of funds expected in connection with our redemption until we liquidate or you are able to sell your stock in the open market.
The requirement that we complete our initial business combination
within the completion window may give potential target businesses leverage over us in negotiating a business combination and may limit
the time we have in which to conduct due diligence on potential business combination targets, in particular as we approach our dissolution
deadline, which could undermine our ability to complete our initial business combination on terms that would produce value for our stockholders.
Any potential target business
with which we enter into negotiations concerning a business combination will be aware that we must complete our initial business combination
within the completion window.
Consequently, such target business
may obtain leverage over us in negotiating a business combination, knowing that if we do not complete our initial business combination
with that particular target business, we may be unable to complete our initial business combination with any target business. This risk
will increase as we get closer to the timeframe described above. In addition, we may have limited time to conduct due diligence and may
enter into our initial business combination on terms that we would have rejected upon a more comprehensive investigation.
We may not be able to complete our initial business combination
within the completion window, in which case we would cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up and we would redeem our
public shares and liquidate, in which case our public stockholders may receive only $10.00 per share, or less than such amount in certain
circumstances, and our warrants will expire worthless.
Our sponsor, officers and directors have agreed
that we must complete our initial business combination within the completion window. We may not be able to find a suitable target business
and complete our initial business combination within such time period. Our ability to complete our initial business combination may be
negatively impacted by general market conditions, volatility in the capital and debt markets and the other risks described herein.
If we have not completed our initial business
combination within such time period, we will: (1) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up; (2) as promptly
as reasonably possible but not more than 10 business days thereafter, redeem the public shares, at a per share price, payable in cash,
equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including interest (net of permitted withdrawals and up to $100,000
of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then outstanding public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish
public stockholders’ rights as stockholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any), subject
to applicable law; and (3) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining
stockholders and our board of directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject in each case to our obligations under Delaware law to provide
for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. In such case, our public stockholders may receive only $10.00 per
share, or less than $10.00 per share, on the redemption of their shares, and our warrants will expire worthless. Please see “ If
third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in the trust account could be reduced and the per share redemption amount received
by stockholders may be less than $10.00 per share ” and other risk factors herein.
17
If the net proceeds of the IPO and the sale of
the private placement warrants not being held in the trust account are insufficient, it could limit the amount available to fund our search
for a target business or businesses and complete our initial business combination and we will depend on loans from our sponsor or management
team to fund our search, to pay our taxes and to complete our initial business combination. If we are unable to obtain such loans, we
may be unable to complete our initial business combination.
If we are required to seek additional capital,
we would need to borrow funds from our sponsor, management team or other third parties to operate or may be forced to liquidate. Neither
our sponsor, members of our management team nor any of their respective affiliates is under any obligation or other duty to loan funds
to us in such circumstances. Any such loans would be repaid only from funds held outside the trust account or from funds released to us
upon completion of our initial business combination. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination because we do not have
sufficient funds available to us, we will be forced to cease operations and liquidate the trust account. In such case, our public stockholders
may receive only $10.00 per share, or less in certain circumstances, and our warrants will expire worthless.
The securities in which we invest the funds held in the trust
account could bear a negative rate of interest, which could reduce the aggregate value of the assets held in the trust account such that
the per share redemption amount received by public stockholders may be less than your anticipated per share redemption amount.
The funds in the trust account
will be invested only in U.S. government treasury bills with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds that meet certain
conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act and that invest only in direct U.S. government obligations. While short-term
U.S. government treasury bills currently yield a positive rate of interest, they have briefly yielded negative interest rates in recent
years. Central banks in Europe and Japan pursued interest rates below zero in recent years, and the Open Market Committee of the Federal
Reserve has not ruled out the possibility that it may in the future adopt similar policies in the United States. In the event that we
are unable to complete our initial business combination or make certain amendments to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation,
our public stockholders are entitled to receive their pro-rata share of the proceeds held in the trust account, plus any interest income
not released to us, net of taxes payable. Negative interest rates could impact the per share redemption amount that may be received by
public stockholders.
If we seek stockholder approval of our initial business combination,
our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors or any of their respective affiliates may elect to purchase shares or warrants from the public,
which may influence a vote on a proposed business combination and reduce the public “float” of our common stock.
If we seek stockholder approval
of our initial business combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial business combination pursuant to
the tender offer rules, our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors or any of their respective affiliates may purchase public shares or
public warrants or a combination thereof in privately negotiated transactions or in the open market either prior to or following the completion
of our initial business combination, although they are under no obligation or other duty to do so. Such a purchase may include a contractual
acknowledgement that such public stockholder, although still the record holder of our shares is no longer the beneficial owner thereof
and therefore agrees not to exercise its redemption rights.
In the event that our sponsor,
directors, officers, advisors or any of their respective affiliates purchase public shares in privately negotiated transactions from public
stockholders who have already elected to exercise their redemption rights, such selling public stockholders would be required to revoke
their prior elections to redeem their shares. The price per share paid in any such transaction may be different than the amount per share
a public stockholder would receive if it elected to redeem its shares in connection with our initial business combination. The purpose
of such purchases could be to vote such shares in favor of the business combination and thereby increase the likelihood of obtaining stockholder
approval of our initial business combination or to satisfy a closing condition in an agreement with a target that requires us to have
a minimum net worth or a certain amount of cash at the closing of our initial business combination, where it appears that such requirement
would otherwise not be met. The purpose of such purchases could be to vote such shares in favor of the business combination and thereby
increase the likelihood of obtaining stockholder approval of our initial business combination or to satisfy a closing condition in an
agreement with a target that requires us to have a minimum net worth or a certain amount of cash at the closing of our initial business
combination, where it appears that such requirement would otherwise not be met. The purpose of any such purchases of public warrants could
be to reduce the number of public warrants outstanding or to vote such warrants on any matters submitted to the warrant holders for approval
in connection with our initial business combination. Any such purchases of our securities may result in the completion of our initial
business combination that may not otherwise have been possible. Any such purchases will be reported pursuant to Section 13 and Section 16
of the Exchange Act to the extent such purchasers are subject to such reporting requirements.
In addition, if such purchases
are made, the public “float” of our Class A common stock and the number of beneficial holders of our securities may be
reduced, possibly making it difficult to maintain or obtain the quotation, listing or trading of our securities on a national securities
exchange.
If a stockholder fails to receive notice of our offer to redeem
our public shares in connection with our initial business combination, or fails to comply with the procedures for tendering its shares,
such shares may not be redeemed.
We will comply with the tender offer rules or
proxy rules, as applicable, when conducting redemptions in connection with our initial business combination. Despite our compliance with
these rules, if a stockholder fails to receive our tender offer or proxy materials, as applicable, such stockholder may not become aware
of the opportunity to redeem its shares. In addition, the tender offer documents or proxy materials, as applicable, that we will furnish
to holders of our public shares in connection with our initial business combination will describe the various procedures that must be
complied with in order to validly tender or redeem public shares. For example, we may require our public stockholders seeking to exercise
their redemption rights, whether they are record holders or hold their shares in “street name,” to either tender their certificates
to our transfer agent prior to the date set forth in the tender offer or proxy materials documents mailed to such holders, or up to two
business days prior to the vote on the proposal to approve the initial business combination in the event we distribute proxy materials,
or to deliver their shares to the transfer agent electronically. In the event that a stockholder fails to comply with these procedures,
its shares may not be redeemed. You will not have any rights or interests in funds from the trust account, except under certain limited
circumstances. To liquidate your investment, therefore, you may be forced to sell your public shares or warrants, potentially at a loss.
18
Our public stockholders will be
entitled to receive funds from the trust account only upon the earlier to occur of: (1) the completion of our initial business combination,
and then only in connection with those shares of Class A common stock that such stockholder properly elected to redeem, subject to
the limitations described herein; (2) the redemption of any public shares properly submitted in connection with a stockholder vote
to amend our amended and restated certificate of incorporation to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to provide for the
redemption of our public shares in connection with an initial business combination or to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not
complete our initial business combination within the completion window; and (3) the redemption of all of our public shares if we
are unable to complete our initial business combination within the completion window, subject to applicable law and as further described
herein. In addition, if we are unable to complete an initial business combination within the completion window for any reason, compliance
with Delaware law may require that we submit a plan of dissolution to our then-existing stockholders for approval prior to the distribution
of the proceeds held in our trust account. In that case, public stockholders may be forced to wait beyond the completion window before
they receive funds from our trust account. In no other circumstances will a public stockholder have any right or interest of any kind
in the trust account. Holders of warrants will not have any right to the proceeds held in the trust account with respect to the warrants.
Accordingly, to liquidate your investment, you may be forced to sell your public shares or warrants, potentially at a loss.
Because of our limited resources and the significant competition
for business combination opportunities, it may be more difficult for us to complete our initial business combination. If we are unable
to complete our initial business combination, our public stockholders may receive only approximately $10.00 per share, or less in certain
circumstances, on our redemption of their stock, and our warrants will expire worthless.
We expect to encounter intense
competition from other entities having a business objective similar to ours, including private investors (which may be individuals or
investment partnerships), other blank check companies and other entities, domestic and international, including, without limitation, M.
Klein and Company and our Strategic and Operating Partners, competing for the types of businesses we intend to acquire. Many of these
individuals and entities are well-established and have extensive experience in identifying and effecting, directly or indirectly, acquisitions
of companies operating in or providing services to various industries. Many of these competitors possess greater technical, human and
other resources or more local industry knowledge than we do and our financial resources will be relatively limited when contrasted with
those of many of these competitors. While we believe there will be numerous target businesses we could potentially acquire with the net
proceeds of the IPO and the sale of the private placement warrants, our ability to compete with respect to the acquisition of certain
target businesses that are sizable will be limited by our available financial resources. Our sponsor, any of its affiliates or any of
their respective clients may make additional investments in us, although our sponsor and its affiliates have no obligation or other duty
to do so.
This inherent competitive limitation
gives others an advantage in pursuing the acquisition of certain target businesses. Furthermore, in the event we seek stockholder approval
of our initial business combination and we are obligated to pay cash for public shares that are redeemed, it will potentially reduce the
resources available to us for our initial business combination. Any of these obligations may place us at a competitive disadvantage in
successfully negotiating and completing a business combination. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public
stockholders may receive only approximately $10.00 per share, or less in certain circumstances, on the liquidation of our trust account
and our warrants will expire worthless.
If the funds available to us outside of the trust account are
insufficient to allow us to operate for at least the completion window, we may be unable to complete our initial business combination.
The funds available to us outside
of the trust account may not be sufficient to allow us to operate for at least the completion window, assuming that our initial business
combination is not completed during that time. We expect to incur significant costs in pursuit of our acquisition plans. However, our
affiliates are not obligated to make loans to us in the future, and we may not be able to raise additional financing from unaffiliated
parties necessary to fund our expenses. Any such event in the future may negatively impact the analysis regarding our ability to continue
as a going concern at such time.
We believe that the funds available
to us outside of the trust account, including permitted withdrawals and loans or additional investments from our sponsor, will be sufficient
to allow us to operate for at least the completion window; however, we cannot assure you that our estimate is accurate. Of the funds available
to us, we could use a portion of the funds available to us to pay fees to consultants to assist us with our search for a target business.
We could also use a portion of the funds as a down payment or to fund a “no- shop” provision (a provision in letters of intent
or merger agreements designed to keep target businesses from “shopping” around for transactions with other companies or investors
on terms more favorable to such target businesses) with respect to a particular proposed business combination, although we do not have
any current intention to do so. If we entered into a letter of intent or merger agreement where we paid for the right to receive exclusivity
from a target business and were subsequently required to forfeit such funds (whether as a result of our breach or otherwise), we might
not have sufficient funds to continue searching for, or conduct due diligence with respect to, a target business. If we are unable to
complete our initial business combination, our public stockholders may receive only approximately $10.00 per share, or less in certain
circumstances, on the liquidation of our trust account and our warrants will expire worthless.
19
Subsequent to our completion of our initial business combination,
we may be required to take write-downs or write-offs, restructuring and impairment or other charges that could have a significant negative
effect on our financial condition, results of operations and the price of our securities, which could cause you to lose some or all of
your investment.
Even if we conduct extensive due
diligence on a target business with which we combine, we cannot assure you that this diligence will identify all material issues that
may be present with a particular target business, that it would be possible to uncover all material issues through a customary amount
of due diligence, or that factors outside of the target business and outside of our control will not later arise. As a result of these
factors, we may be forced to later write-down or write-off assets, restructure our operations, or incur impairment or other charges that
could result in our reporting losses. Even if our due diligence successfully identifies certain risks, unexpected risks may arise and
previously known risks may materialize in a manner not consistent with our preliminary risk analysis. Even though these charges may be
non-cash items and not have an immediate impact on our liquidity, the fact that we report charges of this nature could contribute to negative
market perceptions about us or our securities. In addition, charges of this nature may cause us to violate net worth or other covenants
to which we may be subject as a result of assuming pre-existing debt held by a target business or by virtue of our obtaining post-combination
debt financing. Accordingly, any stockholders or warrant holders who choose to remain a stockholder or warrant holder following our initial
business combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their securities. Such stockholders or warrant holders are unlikely to have
a remedy for such reduction in value.
If third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in
the trust account could be reduced and the per share redemption amount received by stockholders may be less than $10.00 per share.
Our placing of funds in the trust
account may not protect those funds from third-party claims against us. Although we will seek to have all vendors, service providers (other
than our independent registered public accounting firm), prospective target businesses or other entities with which we do business execute
agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the trust account for the benefit
of our public stockholders, such parties may not execute such agreements, or even if they execute such agreements they may not be prevented
from bringing claims against the trust account, including, but not limited to, fraudulent inducement, breach of fiduciary responsibility
or other similar claims, as well as claims challenging the enforceability of the waiver, in each case in order to gain advantage with
respect to a claim against our assets, including the funds held in the trust account. If any third party refuses to execute an agreement
waiving such claims to the monies held in the trust account, our management will perform an analysis of the alternatives available to
it and will only enter into an agreement with a third party that has not executed a waiver if management believes that such third party’s
engagement would be significantly more beneficial to us than any alternative. Making such a request of potential target businesses may
make our acquisition proposal less attractive to them and, to the extent prospective target businesses refuse to execute such a waiver,
it may limit the field of potential target businesses that we might pursue. Examples of possible instances where we may engage a third
party that refuses to execute a waiver include the engagement of a third party consultant whose particular expertise or skills are believed
by management to be significantly superior to those of other consultants that would agree to execute a waiver or in cases where we are
unable to find a service provider willing to execute a waiver. In addition, there is no guarantee that such entities will agree to waive
any claims they may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any negotiations, contracts or agreements with us and will not
seek recourse against the trust account for any reason. Upon redemption of our public shares, if we are unable to complete our initial
business combination within the completion window, or upon the exercise of a redemption right in connection with our initial business
combination, we will be required to provide for payment of claims of creditors that were not waived that may be brought against us within
the 10 years following redemption. Accordingly, the per share redemption amount received by public stockholders could be less than the
per share amount initially held in the trust account, due to claims of such creditors.
Our sponsor has agreed that it
will be liable to us if and to the extent any claims by a third party (other than our independent registered public accounting firm) for
services rendered or products sold to us, or a prospective target business with which we have discussed entering into a transaction agreement,
reduce the amount of funds in the trust account to below: (1) $10.00 per public share; or (2) the actual amount per public share
held in the trust account as of the date of the liquidation of the trust account, if less than $10.00 per share due to reductions in the
value of the trust assets, in each case net of permitted withdrawals, except as to any claims by a third party that executed a waiver
of any and all rights to the monies held in the trust account (whether any such waiver is enforceable) and except as to any claims under
our indemnity of the underwriters of the IPO against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. We have not
independently verified whether our sponsor has sufficient funds to satisfy its indemnity obligations and we have not asked our sponsor
to reserve for such indemnification obligations. We have not asked our sponsor to reserve for such obligations. As a result, if any such
claims were successfully made against the trust account, the funds available for our initial business combination and redemptions could
be reduced to less than $10.00 per public share. In such event, we may not be able to complete our initial business combination, and you
would receive such lesser amount per share in connection with any redemption of your public shares. None of our officers or directors
will indemnify us for claims by third parties including, without limitation, claims by vendors and prospective target businesses.
Our independent directors may decide not to enforce the indemnification
obligations of our sponsor, resulting in a reduction in the amount of funds in the trust account available for distribution to our public
stockholders.
In the event that the proceeds
in the trust account are reduced below the lesser of: (1) $10.00 per public share; or (2) the actual amount per share held in
the trust account as of the date of the liquidation of the trust account, if less than $10.00 per share due to reductions in the value
of the trust assets, in each case net of permitted withdrawals, and our sponsor asserts that it is unable to satisfy its obligations or
that it has no indemnification obligations related to a particular claim, our independent directors would determine whether to take legal
action against our sponsor to enforce its indemnification obligations. While we currently expect that our independent directors would
take legal action on our behalf against our sponsor to enforce its indemnification obligations to us, it is possible that our independent
directors in exercising their business judgment may choose not to do so in certain instances. For example, the cost of such legal action
may be deemed by the independent directors to be too high relative to the amount recoverable or the independent directors may determine
that a favorable outcome is not likely. If our independent directors choose not to enforce these indemnification obligations, the amount
of funds in the trust account available for distribution to our public stockholders may be reduced below $10.00 per share.
20
If, after we distribute the proceeds in the trust account to
our public stockholders, we file a bankruptcy petition or an involuntary bankruptcy petition is filed against us that is not dismissed,
a bankruptcy court may seek to recover such proceeds, and the members of our board of directors may be viewed as having breached their
fiduciary duties to our creditors, thereby exposing the members of our board of directors and us to claims of punitive damages.
If, after we distribute the proceeds
in the trust account to our public stockholders, we file a bankruptcy petition or an involuntary bankruptcy petition is filed against
us that is not dismissed, any distributions received by stockholders could be viewed under applicable debtor/creditor and/or bankruptcy
laws as either a “preferential transfer” or a “fraudulent conveyance.” As a result, a bankruptcy court could seek
to recover some or all amounts received by our stockholders. In addition, our board of directors may be viewed as having breached its
fiduciary duty to our creditors and/or having acted in bad faith by paying public stockholders from the trust account prior to addressing
the claims of creditors, thereby exposing itself and us to claims of punitive damages.
If, before distributing the proceeds in the trust account to
our public stockholders, we file a bankruptcy petition or an involuntary bankruptcy petition is filed against us that is not dismissed,
the claims of creditors in such proceeding may have priority over the claims of our stockholders and the per share amount that would otherwise
be received by our stockholders in connection with our liquidation may be reduced.
If, before distributing the proceeds
in the trust account to our public stockholders, we file a bankruptcy petition or an involuntary bankruptcy petition is filed against
us that is not dismissed, the proceeds held in the trust account could be subject to applicable bankruptcy law, and may be included in
our bankruptcy estate and subject to the claims of third parties with priority over the claims of our stockholders. To the extent any
bankruptcy claims deplete the trust account, the per share amount that would otherwise be received by our public stockholders in connection
with our liquidation would be reduced.
If we are deemed to be an investment company under the Investment
Company Act, we may be required to institute burdensome compliance requirements and our activities may be restricted, which may make it
difficult for us to complete our initial business combination.
If we are deemed to be an investment company under
the Investment Company Act, our activities may be restricted, including, without limitation, restrictions on the nature of our investments,
and restrictions on the issuance of our securities, each of which may make it difficult for us to complete our business combination. In
addition, we may have imposed upon us burdensome requirements, including, without limitation, registration as an investment company; adoption
of a specific form of corporate structure; and reporting, record keeping, voting, proxy and disclosure requirements and other rules and
regulations.
In order not to be regulated as an investment
company under the Investment Company Act, unless we can qualify for an exclusion, we must ensure that we are engaged primarily in a business
other than investing, reinvesting or trading in securities and that our activities do not include investing, reinvesting, owning, holding
or trading “investment securities” constituting more than 40% of our total assets (exclusive of U.S. government securities
and cash items) on an unconsolidated basis. Our business will be to identify and complete a business combination and thereafter to operate
the post-transaction business or assets for the long term. We do not plan to buy businesses or assets with a view to resale or profit
from their resale. We do not plan to buy unrelated businesses or assets or to be a passive investor.
We do not believe that our anticipated principal
activities will subject us to the Investment Company Act. The proceeds held in the trust account may be invested by the trustee only in
United States government treasury bills with a maturity of 180 days or less or in money market funds investing solely in United States
Treasuries and meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act. Because the investment of the proceeds
will be restricted to these instruments, we believe we will meet the requirements for the exemption provided in Rule 3a-1 promulgated
under the Investment Company Act. If we were deemed to be subject to the Investment Company Act, compliance with these additional regulatory
burdens would require additional expenses for which we have not allotted funds and may hinder our ability to consummate a business combination.
If we are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public stockholders may receive only approximately $10.00 per share
on the liquidation of our trust account and our warrants will expire worthless.
Changes in laws or regulations, or a failure to comply with any
laws and regulations, may adversely affect our business, including our ability to negotiate and complete our initial business combination,
and results of operations.
We are subject to laws and regulations
enacted by national, regional and local governments. In particular, we will be required to comply with certain SEC and other legal requirements.
Compliance with, and monitoring of, applicable laws and regulations may be difficult, time consuming and costly. Those laws and regulations
and their interpretation and application may also change from time to time and those changes could have a material adverse effect on our
business, investments and results of operations. In addition, a failure to comply with applicable laws or regulations, as interpreted
and applied, could have a material adverse effect on our business, including our ability to negotiate and complete our initial business
combination, and results of operations.
Because we are neither limited to evaluating target businesses
in a particular industry nor have we selected any specific target businesses with which to pursue our initial business combination, you
will be unable to ascertain the merits or risks of any particular target business’s operations.
We may seek to complete a business
combination with an operating company in any industry or sector. However, we will not, under our amended and restated certificate of incorporation,
be permitted to effectuate our initial business combination with another blank check company or similar company with nominal operations.
Because we have not yet selected or approached any specific target business with respect to a business combination, there is no basis
to evaluate the possible merits or risks of any particular target business’s operations, results of operations, cash flows, liquidity,
financial condition or prospects. To the extent we complete our initial business combination, we may be affected by numerous risks inherent
in the business operations with which we combine. For example, if we combine with a financially unstable business or an entity lacking
an established record of sales or earnings, we may be affected by the risks inherent in the business and operations of a financially unstable
or a development stage entity. Although our officers and directors will endeavor to evaluate the risks inherent in a particular target
business, we cannot assure you that we will properly ascertain or assess all of the significant risk factors or that we will have adequate
time to complete due diligence. Furthermore, some of these risks may be outside of our control and leave us with no ability to control
or reduce the chances that those risks will adversely impact a target business. We also cannot assure you that an investment in our units
will ultimately prove to be more favorable to investors than a direct investment, if such opportunity were available, in a business combination
target. Accordingly, any stockholders or warrant holders who choose to remain a stockholder or warrant holder following our initial business
combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their securities. Such stockholders or warrant holders are unlikely to have a remedy
for such reduction in value.
21
Although we have identified general criteria and guidelines that
we believe are important in evaluating prospective target businesses, we may enter into our initial business combination with a target
that does not meet such criteria and guidelines, and as a result, the target business with which we enter into our initial business combination
may not have attributes entirely consistent with our general criteria and guidelines.
Although we have identified general
criteria and guidelines for evaluating prospective target businesses, it is possible that a target business with which we enter into our
initial business combination will not have all of these positive attributes. If we complete our initial business combination with a target
that does not meet some or all of these criteria and guidelines, such combination may not be as successful as a combination with a business
that does meet all of our general criteria and guidelines. In addition, if we announce a prospective business combination with a target
that does not meet our general criteria and guidelines, a greater number of stockholders may exercise their redemption rights, which may
make it difficult for us to meet any closing condition with a target business that requires us to have a minimum net worth or a certain
amount of cash. In addition, if stockholder approval of the transaction is required by applicable law or stock exchange rules, or we decide
to obtain stockholder approval for business or other reasons, it may be more difficult for us to attain stockholder approval of our initial
business combination if the target business does not meet our general criteria and guidelines. If we are unable to complete our initial
business combination, our public stockholders may receive only approximately $10.00 per share, or less in certain circumstances, on the
liquidation of our trust account and our warrants will expire worthless.
We may seek acquisition opportunities in acquisition targets
that may be outside of our management’s areas of expertise.
We will consider a business combination
in sectors which may be outside of our management’s areas of expertise if such business combination candidate is presented to us
and we determine that such candidate offers an attractive acquisition opportunity for our company. In the event we elect to pursue an
acquisition outside of the areas of our management’s expertise, our management’s expertise may not be directly applicable
to its evaluation or operation, and the information regarding the areas of our management’s expertise would not be relevant to an
understanding of the business that we elect to acquire. As a result, our management may not be able to adequately ascertain or assess
all of the significant risk factors relevant to such acquisition. Accordingly, any stockholders or warrant holders who choose to remain
a stockholder or warrant holder following our initial business combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their securities.
Such stockholders or warrant holders are unlikely to have a remedy for such reduction in value.
We may seek acquisition opportunities with an early stage company,
a financially unstable business or an entity lacking an established record of revenue or earnings, which could subject us to volatile
revenues or earnings, intense competition and difficulties in obtaining and retaining key personnel.
To the extent we complete our
initial business combination with an early stage company, a financially unstable business or an entity lacking an established record of
sales or earnings, we may be affected by numerous risks inherent in the operations of the business with which we combine. These risks
include investing in a business without a proven business model and with limited historical financial data, volatile revenues or earnings,
intense competition and difficulties in obtaining and retaining key personnel. Although our officers and directors will endeavor to evaluate
the risks inherent in a particular target business, we may not be able to properly ascertain or assess all of the significant risk factors
and we may not have adequate time to complete due diligence. Furthermore, some of these risks may be outside of our control and leave
us with no ability to control or reduce the chances that those risks will adversely impact a target business.
We are not required to obtain an opinion from an independent
investment banking firm or from an independent accounting firm, and consequently, you may have no assurance from an independent source
that the price we are paying for the business is fair to our stockholders from a financial point of view.
Unless we complete our initial
business combination with an affiliated entity, we are not required to obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm that
is a member of FINRA or from an independent accounting firm that the price we are paying is fair to our stockholders from a financial
point of view.
In addition, if our board of directors
is not able to determine the fair market value of the target business or businesses, in connection with the NYSE rules that require
that an initial business combination be with one or more operating businesses or assets with a fair market value equal to at least 80%
of the net assets held in the trust account (net of amounts disbursed to management for working capital purposes, if applicable, and excluding
the amount of any deferred underwriting discount), we will obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm that is a member
of FINRA or from an independent accounting firm with respect to the satisfaction of such criteria.
Other than the two circumstances
described above, we are not required to obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm that is a member of FINRA or from
an independent accounting firm. If no opinion is obtained, our stockholders will be relying on the judgment of our board of directors,
who will determine fair market value based on standards generally accepted by the financial community. Such standards used will be disclosed
in our tender offer documents or proxy solicitation materials, as applicable, related to our initial business combination.
22
We may issue additional shares of Class A common stock or
preferred stock to complete our initial business combination or under an employee incentive plan after completion of our initial business
combination. We may also issue shares of Class A common stock upon the conversion of the Class B common stock at a ratio greater
than one-to-one at the time of our initial business combination as a result of the anti-dilution provisions described herein. Any such
issuances would dilute the interest of our stockholders and likely present other risks.
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation
authorizes the issuance of up to 400,000,000 shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, and 100,000,000 shares
of Class B common stock, par value $0.0001 per share and 1,000,000 shares of undesignated preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per
share. There are 21,656,223 (excluding 185,343,777 shares subject to possible redemption) and 51,750,000 authorized but unissued shares
of Class A and Class B common stock, respectively, available for issuance, which amount takes into account shares reserved for
issuance upon exercise of outstanding warrants but not upon the conversion of the Class B common stock. Shares of Class B common
stock are automatically convertible into shares of our Class A common stock at the time of our initial business combination, initially
at a one-for-one ratio but subject to adjustment as set forth herein. There are no shares of preferred stock issued and outstanding.
We may issue a substantial number of additional
shares of Class A common stock, and may issue shares of preferred stock, in order to complete our initial business combination or
under an employee incentive plan after completion of our initial business combination (although our amended and restated certificate of
incorporation will provide that we may not issue additional securities that can vote on amendments to our amended and restated certificate
of incorporation or on our initial business combination or that would entitle holders thereof to receive funds from the trust account).
We may also issue shares upon conversion of the Class B common stock at a ratio greater than one-to-one at the time of our initial
business combination as a result of the anti-dilution provisions described herein. However, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation
will provide, among other things, that prior to our initial business combination, we may not issue additional shares of capital stock
that would entitle the holders thereof to receive funds from the trust account or (2) vote on any initial business combination. The
issuance of additional shares of common or preferred stock:
·
may significantly dilute the equity interest of investors in the IPO;
·
may subordinate the rights of holders of common stock if preferred stock is issued with rights senior to those afforded our common stock;
·
could cause a change in control if a substantial number of shares of common stock are issued, which may affect, among other things, our ability to use our net operating loss carry forwards, if any, and could result in the resignation or removal of our present officers and directors; and
·
may adversely affect prevailing market prices for our units, common stock and/or warrants.
Resources could be wasted in researching initial business combinations
that are not completed, which could materially adversely affect subsequent attempts to locate and acquire or merge with another business.
If we are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public stockholders may receive only approximately $10.00 per share,
or less than such amount in certain circumstances, on the liquidation of our trust account and our warrants will expire worthless.
We anticipate that the investigation
of each specific target business and the negotiation, drafting and execution of relevant agreements, disclosure documents and other instruments
will require substantial management time and attention and substantial costs for accountants, attorneys and others. If we decide not to
complete a specific initial business combination, the costs incurred up to that point for the proposed transaction likely would not be
recoverable. Furthermore, if we reach an agreement relating to a specific target business, we may fail to complete our initial business
combination for any number of reasons including those beyond our control. Any such event will result in a loss to us of the related costs
incurred which could materially adversely affect subsequent attempts to locate and acquire or merge with another business. If we are unable
to complete our initial business combination, our public stockholders may receive only approximately $10.00 per share, or less in certain
circumstances, on the liquidation of our trust account and our warrants will expire worthless.
We may attempt to simultaneously complete business combinations
with multiple prospective targets, which may hinder our ability to complete our initial business combination and give rise to increased
costs and risks that could negatively impact our operations and profitability.
If we determine to simultaneously
acquire several businesses that are owned by different sellers, we will need for each of such sellers to agree that our purchase of its
business is contingent on the simultaneous closings of the other business combinations, which may make it more difficult for us, and delay
our ability, to complete our initial business combination. With multiple business combinations, we could also face additional risks, including
additional burdens and costs with respect to possible multiple negotiations and due diligence investigations (if there are multiple sellers)
and the additional risks associated with the subsequent assimilation of the operations and services or products of the acquired companies
in a single operating business. If we are unable to adequately address these risks, it could negatively impact our profitability and results
of operations.
We may attempt to complete our initial business combination with
a private company about which little information is available, which may result in a business combination with a company that is not as
profitable as we suspected, if at all.
In pursuing our acquisition strategy,
we may seek to effectuate our initial business combination with a privately held company. Very little public information generally exists
about private companies, and we could be required to make our decision on whether to pursue a potential initial business combination on
the basis of limited information, which may result in a business combination with a company that is not as profitable as we suspected,
if at all.
Our management may not be able to maintain control of a target
business after our initial business combination. We cannot provide assurance that, upon loss of control of a target business, new management
will possess the skills, qualifications or abilities necessary to profitably operate such business.
We may structure our initial business
combination so that the post-transaction company in which our public stockholders own shares will own less than 100% of the equity interests
or assets of a target business, but we will only complete such business combination if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50%
or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the target business sufficient
for us not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act. We will not consider any transaction
that does not meet such criteria. Even if the post-transaction company owns 50% or more of the voting securities of the target, our stockholders
prior to our initial business combination may collectively own a minority interest in the post business combination company, depending
on valuations ascribed to the target and us in our initial business combination. For example, we could pursue a transaction in which we
issue a substantial number of new shares of common stock in exchange for all of the outstanding capital stock of a target. In this case,
we would acquire a 100% interest in the target. However, as a result of the issuance of a substantial number of new shares of common stock,
our stockholders immediately prior to such transaction could own less than a majority of our outstanding shares of common stock subsequent
to such transaction. In addition, other minority stockholders may subsequently combine their holdings resulting in a single person or
group obtaining a larger share of the company’s stock than we initially acquired. Accordingly, this may make it more likely that
our management will not be able to maintain our control of the target business.
23
We do not have a specified maximum redemption threshold. The
absence of such a redemption threshold may make it possible for us to complete our initial business combination with which a substantial
majority of our stockholders do not agree.
Our amended and restated certificate
of incorporation does not provide a specified maximum redemption threshold, except that in no event will we redeem our public shares in
an amount that would cause our net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001 (such that we do not then become subject to the SEC’s
“penny stock” rules) or any greater net tangible asset or cash requirement which may be contained in the agreement relating
to our initial business combination. As a result, we may be able to complete our initial business combination even though a substantial
majority of our public stockholders do not agree with the transaction and have redeemed their shares or, if we seek stockholder approval
of our initial business combination and do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial business combination pursuant to the
tender offer rules, have entered into privately negotiated agreements to sell their shares to our sponsor, officers, directors, advisors
or any of their respective affiliates. In the event the aggregate cash consideration we would be required to pay for all shares of common
stock that are validly submitted for redemption plus any amount required to satisfy cash conditions pursuant to the terms of the proposed
business combination exceed the aggregate amount of cash available to us, we will not complete the business combination or redeem any
shares, all shares of common stock submitted for redemption will be returned to the holders thereof, and we instead may search for an
alternate business combination.
In order to effectuate an initial business combination, blank
check companies have, in the recent past, amended various provisions of their charters and modified governing instruments, including their
warrant agreements. We cannot assure you that we will not seek to amend our amended and restated certificate of incorporation or governing
instruments, including our warrant agreement, in a manner that will make it easier for us to complete our initial business combination
that some of our stockholders or warrant holders may not support.
In order to effectuate an initial
business combination, blank check companies have, in the recent past, amended various provisions of their charters and modified governing
instruments, including their warrant agreements. For example, blank check companies have amended the definition of business combination,
increased redemption thresholds extended the time to consummate an initial business combination and, with respect to their warrants, amended
their warrant agreements to require the warrants to be exchanged for cash and/or other securities. We cannot assure you that we will not
seek to amend our charter or governing instruments or extend the time to consummate an initial business combination in order to effectuate
our initial business combination.
Certain provisions of our amended and restated certificate of
incorporation that relate to our pre-business combination activity (and corresponding provisions of the agreement governing the release
of funds from our trust account) may be amended with the approval of holders of not less than 65% of our common stock, which is a lower
amendment threshold than that of some other blank check companies. It may be easier for us, therefore, to amend our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation and the trust agreement to facilitate the completion of an initial business combination that some of our
stockholders may not support.
Our amended and restated certificate
of incorporation will provide that any of its provisions (other than amendments relating to the appointment of directors, which require
the approval by a majority of at least 90% of our common stock voting at a stockholder meeting) related to pre-business combination activity
(including the requirement to fund the trust account and not release such amounts except in specified circumstances and to provide redemption
rights to public stockholders as described herein) may be amended if approved by holders of at least 65% of our common stock, and corresponding
provisions of the trust agreement governing the release of funds from our trust account may be amended if approved by holders of 65% of
our common stock. In all other instances, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will provide that it may be amended by
holders of a majority of our common stock, subject to applicable provisions of the DGCL, or applicable stock exchange rules. We may not
issue additional securities that can vote on amendments to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation or on our initial business
combination. Our initial stockholders, who will beneficially own 20% of our common stock, may participate in any vote to amend our amended
and restated certificate of incorporation and/or trust agreement and will have the discretion to vote in any manner they choose. As a
result, we may be able to amend the provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation which will govern our pre-business
combination behavior more easily than some other blank check companies, and this may increase our ability to complete our initial business
combination with which you do not agree. Our stockholders may pursue remedies against us for any breach of our amended and restated certificate
of incorporation.
Our sponsor, officers and directors
have agreed, pursuant to a written agreement, that they will not propose any amendment to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation
to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to provide for the redemption of our public shares in connection with an initial business
combination or to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete our initial business combination within the completion window,
unless we provide our public stockholders with the opportunity to redeem their shares of Class A common stock upon approval of any
such amendment at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, divided by the
number of then outstanding public shares. These agreements are contained in a letter agreement that we have entered into with our sponsor,
officers and directors. Our stockholders are not parties to, or third-party beneficiaries of, these agreements and, as a result, will
not have the ability to pursue remedies against our sponsor, officers or directors for any breach of these agreements. As a result, in
the event of a breach, our stockholders would need to pursue a stockholder derivative action, subject to applicable law.
24
We may be unable to obtain additional financing to complete our
initial business combination or to fund the operations and growth of a target business, which could compel us to restructure or abandon
a particular business combination.
Although we believe that the
net proceeds of the IPO and the sale of the private placement warrants will be sufficient to allow us to complete our initial
business combination, because we have not yet selected any prospective target business we cannot ascertain the capital requirements
for any particular transaction. If the net proceeds of the IPO and the sale of the private placement warrants prove to be
insufficient, either because of the size of our initial business combination, the depletion of the available net proceeds in search
of a target business, the obligation to redeem for cash a significant number of shares from stockholders who elect redemption in
connection with our initial business combination or the terms of negotiated transactions to purchase shares in connection with our
initial business combination, we may be required to seek additional financing (including from M. Klein and Company) or to abandon
the proposed business combination. We cannot assure you that such financing will be available on acceptable terms, if at all. M.
Klein and Company is not obligated to provide, or seek, any such financing or, except as expressly set forth herein, to provide any
other services to us. To the extent that additional financing proves to be unavailable when needed to complete our initial business
combination, we would be compelled to either restructure the transaction or abandon that particular business combination and seek an
alternative target business candidate. In addition, even if we do not need additional financing to complete our initial business
combination, we may require such financing to fund the operations or growth of the target business. The failure to secure additional
financing could have a material adverse effect on the continued development or growth of the target business. None of our officers,
directors or stockholders is required to provide any financing to us in connection with or after our initial business combination.
If we are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public stockholders may receive only approximately $10.00 per
share, or less in certain circumstances, on the liquidation of our trust account, and our warrants will expire worthless.
Our search for a business combination, and any target business
with which we ultimately consummate a business combination, may be materially adversely affected by the recent novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”)
outbreak.
On March 11, 2020, the World
Health Organization officially declared the outbreak of the COVID-19 a “pandemic.” A significant outbreak of COVID-19 and
other infectious diseases could result in a widespread health crisis that could adversely affect the economies and financial markets worldwide,
and the business of any potential target business with which we consummate a business combination could be materially and adversely affected.
Furthermore, we may be unable to complete a business combination if continued concerns relating to COVID-19 restrict travel, limit the
ability to have meetings with potential investors or the target company’s personnel, vendors and services providers are unavailable
to negotiate and consummate a transaction in a timely manner. The extent to which COVID-19 impacts our search for a business combination
will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted, including new information which may emerge concerning
the severity of COVID-19 and the actions to contain COVID-19 or treat its impact, among others. If the disruptions posed by COVID-19 or
other matters of global concern continue for an extensive period of time, our ability to consummate a business combination, or the operations
of a target business with which we ultimately consummate a business combination, may be materially adversely affected.
As the number of special purpose acquisition companies evaluating
targets increases, attractive targets may become scarcer and there may be more competition for attractive targets. This could increase
the cost of our initial business combination and could even result in our inability to find a target or to consummate an initial business
combination.
In recent years, the number of
special purpose acquisition companies that have been formed has increased substantially. Many potential targets for special purpose acquisition
companies have already entered into an initial business combination, and there are still many special purpose acquisition companies seeking
targets for their initial business combination, as well as many such companies currently in registration. As a result, at times, fewer
attractive targets may be available, and it may require more time, more effort and more resources to identify a suitable target and to
consummate an initial business combination.
In addition, because there are
more special purpose acquisition companies seeking to enter into an initial business combination with available targets, the competition
for available targets with attractive fundamentals or business models may increase, which could cause target companies to demand improved
financial terms. Attractive deals could also become scarcer for other reasons, such as economic or industry sector downturns, geopolitical
tensions, or increases in the cost of additional capital needed to close business combinations or operate targets post-business combination.
This could increase the cost of, delay or otherwise complicate or frustrate our ability to find and consummate an initial business combination,
and may result in our inability to consummate an initial business combination on terms favorable to our investors altogether.
Legal proceedings in connection with the business combination,
the outcomes of which are uncertain, could delay or prevent the completion of the business combination.
On March 3, 2021, Richard Hofman, a purported
stockholder of ours, filed a complaint, individually and on behalf of other of our stockholders, in the Superior Court of the State of
California against us, Lucid, and other unnamed defendants. The complaint alleges claims for fraud, negligent misrepresentation, and false
advertising and unfair business practices in connection with allegedly false and misleading statements and omissions in our public filings,
concerning the proposed merger between us and Lucid. The complaint seeks injunctive relief, as well as compensatory and punitive damages.
Additional lawsuits may be filed against us or
our directors and officers in connection with the Transactions. Defending such additional lawsuits could require us to incur significant
costs and draw the attention of our management team away from the Transactions. Further, the defense or settlement of any lawsuit or claim
that remains unresolved at the time the Transactions are consummated may adversely affect the combined company's business, financial condition,
results of operations and cash flows. Such legal proceedings could delay or prevent the business combination from becoming effective within
the agreed upon timeframe.
25
Risks Relating to Our Securities
The NYSE may delist our securities from trading on its exchange,
which could limit investors’ ability to make transactions in our securities and subject us to additional trading restrictions.
Our units, Class A common
stock and warrants are listed on the NYSE. We cannot assure you that our securities will be, or will continue to be, listed on the NYSE
in the future or prior to our initial business combination. In order to continue listing our securities on the NYSE prior to our initial
business combination, we must maintain certain financial, distribution and stock price levels. In general, we must maintain a minimum
number of holders of our securities. Additionally, in connection with our initial business combination, we will be required to demonstrate
compliance with the NYSE’s initial listing requirements, which are more rigorous than the NYSE’s continued listing requirements,
in order to continue to maintain the listing of our securities on the NYSE. For instance, our stock price would generally be required
to be at least $4 per share. We cannot assure you that we will be able to meet those initial listing requirements at that time.
If the NYSE delists any of our securities from
trading on its exchange and we are not able to list such securities on another national securities exchange, we expect such securities
could be quoted on an over-the- counter market. If this were to occur, we could face significant material adverse consequences, including:
·
a limited availability of market quotations for our securities;
·
reduced liquidity for our securities;
·
a determination that our Class A common stock is a “penny stock” which will require brokers trading in our Class A common stock to adhere to more stringent rules and possibly result in a reduced level of trading activity in the secondary trading market for our securities;
·
a limited amount of news and analyst coverage; and a decreased ability to issue additional securities or obtain additional financing in the future.
The National Securities Markets
Improvement Act of 1996, which is a federal statute, prevents or preempts the states from regulating the sale of certain securities, which
are referred to as “covered securities.” Because we expect that our units and eventually our Class A common stock and
warrants will be listed on the NYSE, our units, Class A common stock and warrants will qualify as covered securities under such statute.
Although the states are preempted from regulating the sale of our securities, the federal statute does allow the states to investigate
companies if there is a suspicion of fraud, and, if there is a finding of fraudulent activity, then the states can regulate or bar the
sale of covered securities in a particular case. While we are not aware of a state having used these powers to prohibit or restrict the
sale of securities issued by blank check companies, other than the State of Idaho, certain state securities regulators view blank check
companies unfavorably and might use these powers, or threaten to use these powers, to hinder the sale of securities of blank check companies
in their states. Further, if we were no longer listed on the NYSE, our securities would not qualify as covered securities under such statute
and we would be subject to regulation in each state in which we offer our securities.
You will not be entitled to protections normally afforded to
investors of many other blank check companies.
Since the net proceeds of the
IPO and the sale of the private placement warrants are intended to be used to complete an initial business combination with a target business,
we may be deemed to be a “blank check” company under the U.S. securities laws. However, because we have net tangible assets
in excess of $5,000,000 and filed a Current Reports on Form 8-K, including an audited balance sheet of our company demonstrating
this fact, we are exempt from rules promulgated by the SEC to protect investors in blank check companies, such as Rule 419.
Accordingly, investors will not be afforded the benefits or protections of those rules. Among other things, this means our units will
be immediately tradable and we will have a longer period of time to complete our initial business combination than do companies subject
to Rule 419. Moreover, if the IPO were subject to Rule 419, that rule would prohibit the release of any interest earned
on funds held in the trust account to us unless and until the funds in the trust account were released to us in connection with our completion
of our initial business combination.
If we seek stockholder approval of our initial business combination
and we do not conduct redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules, and if you or a “group” of stockholders are deemed to
hold in excess of 15% of our Class A common stock, you will lose the ability to redeem all such shares in excess of 15% of our Class A
common stock.
If we seek stockholder approval
of our initial business combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial business combination pursuant to
the tender offer rules, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that a public stockholder, together with any affiliate
of such stockholder or any other person with whom such stockholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined under
Section 13 of the Exchange Act), will be restricted from seeking redemption rights with respect to more than an aggregate of 15%
of the shares sold in the IPO, without our prior consent, which we refer to as the “Excess Shares.” However, our amended and
restated certificate of incorporation does not restrict our stockholders’ ability to vote all of their shares (including Excess
Shares) for or against our initial business combination. Your inability to redeem the Excess Shares will reduce your influence over our
ability to complete our initial business combination and you could suffer a material loss on your investment in us if you sell Excess
Shares in open market transactions. Additionally, you will not receive redemption distributions with respect to the Excess Shares if we
complete our initial business combination. And as a result, you will continue to hold the Excess Shares and, in order to dispose of such
shares, would be required to sell your Excess Shares in open market transactions, potentially at a loss.
26
Our stockholders may be held liable for claims by third parties
against us to the extent of distributions received by them upon redemption of their shares.
Under the DGCL, stockholders may
be held liable for claims by third parties against a corporation to the extent of distributions received by them in a dissolution. The
pro rata portion of our trust account distributed to our public stockholders upon the redemption of our public shares in the event we
do not complete our initial business combination within the completion window may be considered a liquidating distribution under Delaware
law. If a corporation complies with certain procedures set forth in Section 280 of the DGCL intended to ensure that it makes reasonable
provision for all claims against it, including a 60-day notice period during which any third-party claims can be brought against the corporation,
a 90-day period during which the corporation may reject any claims brought, and an additional 150-day waiting period before any liquidating
distributions are made to stockholders, any liability of stockholders with respect to a liquidating distribution is limited to the lesser
of such stockholder’s pro rata share of the claim or the amount distributed to the stockholder, and any liability of the stockholder
would be barred after the third anniversary of the dissolution. However, it is our intention to redeem our public shares as soon as reasonably
possible following the 24th month from the closing of the IPO in the event we do not complete our initial business combination and, therefore,
we do not intend to comply with the foregoing procedures.
Because we do not intend to comply
with Section 280, Section 281(b) of the DGCL requires us to adopt a plan, based on facts known to us at such time that
will provide for our payment of all existing and pending claims or claims that may be potentially brought against us within the 10 years
following our dissolution. However, because we are a blank check company, rather than an operating company, and our operations will be
limited to searching for prospective target businesses to acquire, the only likely claims to arise would be from our vendors (such as
lawyers, investment bankers, consultants, etc.) or prospective target businesses. If our plan of distribution complies with Section 281(b) of
the DGCL, any liability of stockholders with respect to a liquidating distribution is limited to the lesser of such stockholder’s
pro rata share of the claim or the amount distributed to the stockholder, and any liability of the stockholder would likely be barred
after the third anniversary of the dissolution. We cannot assure you that we will properly assess all claims that may be potentially brought
against us. As such, our stockholders could potentially be liable for any claims to the extent of distributions received by them (but
no more) and any liability of our stockholders may extend beyond the third anniversary of such date. Furthermore, if the pro rata portion
of our trust account distributed to our public stockholders upon the redemption of our public shares in the event we do not complete our
initial business combination within the completion window is not considered a liquidating distribution under Delaware law and such redemption
distribution is deemed to be unlawful, then pursuant to Section 174 of the DGCL, the statute of limitations for claims of creditors
could then be six years after the unlawful redemption distribution, instead of three years, as in the case of a liquidating distribution.
We may not hold an annual meeting of stockholders until after
we consummate our initial business combination and you will not be entitled to any of the corporate protections provided by such a meeting.
We may not hold an annual meeting
of stockholders until after we consummate our initial business combination (unless required by the NYSE) and thus may not be in compliance
with Section 211(b) of the DGCL, which requires an annual meeting of stockholders be held for the purposes of electing directors
in accordance with a company’s bylaws unless such election is made by written consent in lieu of such a meeting. Therefore, if our
stockholders want us to hold an annual meeting prior to our consummation of our initial business combination, they may attempt to force
us to hold one by submitting an application to the Delaware Court of Chancery in accordance with Section 211(c) of the DGCL.
Moreover, our Class B stockholders will be entitled to elect all of our directors prior to the completion of our initial business
combination and may elect to do so by written consent without a meeting.
We are not registering the shares of Class A common stock
issuable upon exercise of the warrants under the Securities Act or any state securities laws at this time, and such registration may not
be in place when an investor desires to exercise warrants, thus precluding such investor from being able to exercise its warrants except
on a “cashless basis” and potentially causing such warrants to expire worthless.
We are not registering the shares
of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants under the Securities Act or any state securities laws at this time.
However, under the terms of the warrant agreement, we have agreed that as soon as practicable, but in no event later than 15 business
days after the closing of our initial business combination, we will use our reasonable best efforts to file with the SEC, and within 60
business days following our initial business combination to have declared effective, a registration statement covering the issuance of
the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants and to maintain a current prospectus relating to those
shares of Class A common stock until the warrants expire or are redeemed. We cannot assure you that we will be able to do so if,
for example, any facts or events arise which represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement
or prospectus, the financial statements contained or incorporated by reference therein are not current, complete or correct or the SEC
issues a stop order. If the shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants are not registered under the Securities Act, we will be required
to permit holders to exercise their warrants on a cashless basis. However, no warrant will be exercisable for cash or on a cashless basis,
and we will not be obligated to issue any shares to holders seeking to exercise their warrants, unless the issuance of the shares upon
such exercise is registered or qualified under the securities laws of the state of the exercising holder or an exemption from registration
or qualification is available. Notwithstanding the above, if our Class A common stock is at the time of any exercise of a warrant
not listed on a national securities exchange such that it satisfies the definition of a “covered security” under Section 18(b)(1) of
the Securities Act, we may, at our option, require holders of public warrants who exercise their warrants to do so on a “cashless
basis” in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act and, in the event we so elect, we will not be required
to file or maintain in effect a registration statement, but we will use our reasonable best efforts to register or qualify the shares
under applicable blue sky laws to the extent an exemption is not available. In no event will we be required to net cash settle any warrant,
or issue securities or other compensation in exchange for the warrants in the event that we are unable to register or qualify the shares
underlying the warrants under applicable state securities laws and no exemption is available. If the issuance of the shares upon exercise
of the warrants is not so registered or qualified or exempt from registration or qualification, the holder of such warrant shall not be
entitled to exercise such warrant and such warrant may have no value and expire worthless. In such event, holders who acquired their warrants
as part of a purchase of units will have paid the full unit purchase price solely for the shares of Class A common stock included
in the units. If and when the warrants become redeemable by us, we may exercise our redemption right even if we are unable to register
or qualify the underlying shares of Class A common stock for sale under all applicable state securities laws.
27
The grant of registration rights to our initial stockholders
and their permitted transferees may make it more difficult to complete our initial business combination, and the future exercise of such
rights may adversely affect the market price of our Class A common stock.
Pursuant to an agreement entered
into concurrently with the issuance and sale of the securities in the IPO, our initial stockholders and their permitted transferees can
demand that we register the resale of their founder shares after those shares convert to shares of our Class A common stock at the
time of our initial business combination. In addition, our sponsor and its permitted transferees can demand that we register the resale
of the private placement warrants and the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the private placement warrants,
and holders of warrants that may be issued upon conversion of working capital loans may demand that we register the resale of such warrants
or the Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of such warrants. We will bear the cost of registering these securities. The registration
and availability of such a significant number of securities for trading in the public market may have an adverse effect on the market
price of our Class A common stock. In addition, the existence of the registration rights may make our initial business combination
more costly or difficult to complete. This is because the stockholders of the target business may increase the equity stake they seek
in the combined entity or ask for more cash consideration to offset the negative impact on the market price of our Class A common
stock that is expected when the common stock owned by our initial stockholders or their permitted transferees, the private placement warrants
owned by our sponsor or warrants issued in connection with working capital loans are registered for resale.
We may issue notes or other debt securities, or otherwise incur
substantial debt, to complete a business combination, which may adversely affect our leverage and financial condition and thus negatively
impact the value of our stockholders’ investment in us.
Although we have no commitments as of the date
of this annual report to issue any notes or other debt securities, or to otherwise incur outstanding debt following the IPO, we may choose
to incur substantial debt to complete our initial business combination. We have agreed that we will not incur any indebtedness unless
we have obtained from the lender a waiver of any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to the monies held in the trust account.
As such, no issuance of debt will affect the per share amount available for redemption from the trust account. Nevertheless, the incurrence
of debt could have a variety of negative effects, including:
·
default and foreclosure on our assets if our operating revenues after an initial business combination are insufficient to repay our debt obligations;
·
acceleration of our obligations to repay the indebtedness even if we make all principal and interest payments when due if we breach certain covenants that require the maintenance of certain financial ratios or reserves without a waiver or renegotiation of that covenant;
·
our immediate payment of all principal and accrued interest, if any, if the debt is payable on demand;
·
our inability to obtain necessary additional financing if the debt contains covenants restricting our ability to obtain such financing while the debt security is outstanding;
·
our inability to pay dividends on our common stock;
·
using a substantial portion of our cash flow to pay principal and interest on our debt, which will reduce the funds available for dividends on our common stock if declared, expenses, capital expenditures, acquisitions and other general corporate purposes;
·
limitations on our flexibility in planning for and reacting to changes in our business and in the industry in which we operate;
·
increased vulnerability to adverse changes in general economic, industry and competitive conditions and adverse changes in government regulation; and limitations on our ability to borrow additional amounts for expenses, capital expenditures, acquisitions, debt service requirements, execution of our strategy and other purposes and other disadvantages compared to our competitors who have less debt.
Our initial stockholders will control the election of our board
of directors until consummation of our initial business combination and will hold a substantial interest in us. As a result, they will
elect all of our directors prior to the consummation of our initial business combination and may exert a substantial influence on actions
requiring a stockholder vote, potentially in a manner that you do not support.
Our initial stockholders own 20%
of our outstanding common stock. In addition, the founder shares, all of which are held by our initial stockholders, entitle the holders
to elect all of our directors prior to the consummation of our initial business combination. Holders of our public shares will have no
right to vote on the election of directors during such time. These provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation
may only be amended by a majority of at least 90% of our common stock voting at a stockholder meeting. As a result, you will not have
any influence over the election of directors prior to our initial business combination.
Neither our initial stockholders nor, to our knowledge,
any of our officers or directors, have any current intention to purchase additional securities, other than as disclosed in this prospectus.
Factors that would be considered in making such additional purchases would include consideration of the current trading price of our Class A
common stock. In addition, as a result of their substantial ownership in our company, our initial stockholders may exert a substantial
influence on other actions requiring a stockholder vote, potentially in a manner that you do not support, including amendments to our
amended and restated certificate of incorporation and approval of major corporate transactions. If our initial stockholders purchase any
additional shares of common stock in the aftermarket or in privately negotiated transactions, this would increase their influence over
these actions. Accordingly, our initial stockholders will exert significant influence over actions requiring a stockholder vote.
28
Our sponsor contributed $25,000, or approximately $0.001 per
founder share, and, accordingly, you will experience immediate and substantial dilution from the purchase of our Class A common stock.
Our sponsor acquired the founder
shares at a nominal price, significantly contributing to the dilution of holders of our Class A common stock. This dilution would
increase to the extent that the anti-dilution provisions of the Class B common stock result in the issuance of Class A shares
on a greater than one-to-one basis upon conversion of the Class B common stock at the time of our initial business combination and
would become exacerbated to the extent that public stockholders seek redemptions from the trust. In addition, because of the anti-dilution
rights of the founder shares, any equity or equity-linked securities issued or deemed issued in connection with our initial business combination
would be disproportionately dilutive to our Class A common stock.
We may amend the terms of the warrants in a manner that may be
adverse to holders of public warrants with the approval by the holders of at least 50% of the then outstanding public warrants. As a result,
the exercise price of your warrants could be increased, the warrants could be converted into cash or stock (at a ratio different than
initially provided), the exercise period could be shortened and the number of shares of our Class A common stock purchasable upon
exercise of a warrant could be decreased, all without your approval.
Our warrants will
be issued in registered form under a warrant agreement between Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as warrant agent,
and us. The warrant agreement provides that the terms of the warrants may be amended without the consent of any holder to cure any ambiguity
or correct any defective provision, but requires the approval by the holders of at least 50% of the then outstanding public warrants to
make any change that adversely affects the interests of the registered holders of public warrants. Accordingly, we may amend the
terms of the public warrants in a manner adverse to a holder if holders of at least 50% of the then outstanding public warrants approve
of such amendment. Although our ability to amend the terms of the public warrants with the consent of at least 50% of the then outstanding
public warrants is unlimited, examples of such amendments could be amendments to, among other things, increase the exercise price of the
warrants, convert the warrants into cash or stock (at a ratio different than initially provided), shorten the exercise period or decrease
the number of shares of our common stock purchasable upon exercise of a warrant. Our initial stockholders may purchase public warrants
with the intention of reducing the number of public warrants outstanding or to vote such warrants on any matters submitted to warrantholders
for approval, including amending the terms of the public warrants in a manner adverse to the interests of the registered holders of public
warrants. While our initial stockholders have no current commitments, plans or intentions to engage in such transactions and have not
formulated any terms or conditions for such transactions, there is no limit on the number of our public warrants that our initial stockholders
may purchase and it is not currently known how many public warrants, if any, our initial stockholders may hold at the time of our initial
business combination or at any other time during which the terms of the public warrants may be proposed to be amended.
We may redeem your unexpired warrants prior to their exercise
at a time that is disadvantageous to you, thereby making your warrants worthless.
We have the ability to
redeem outstanding warrants at any time after they become exercisable and prior to their expiration, at a price of $0.01 per
warrant, provided that the closing price of our Class A common stock equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted for stock
splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within a 30 trading-day period
ending on the third trading day prior to the date we send the notice of redemption to the warrant holders. If and when the warrants
become redeemable by us, we may exercise our redemption right even if we are unable to register or qualify the underlying securities
for sale under all applicable state securities laws. Redemption of the outstanding warrants could force you to: (1) exercise
your warrants and pay the exercise price therefor at a time when it may be disadvantageous for you to do so (2) sell your
warrants at the then-current market price when you might otherwise wish to hold your warrants; or (3) accept the nominal
redemption price which, at the time the outstanding warrants are called for redemption, is likely to be substantially less than the
market value of your warrants.
29
Our warrants and founder shares may have an adverse effect on
the market price of our Class A common stock and make it more difficult to effectuate our initial business combination.
We issued warrants to purchase 41,400,000 shares
of our Class A common stock at a price of $11.50 per whole share (subject to adjustment as provided herein), as part of the units
offered in the IPO. Simultaneously with the closing of the IPO, we also issued in a private placement an aggregate of 42,850,000 private
placement warrants, each exercisable to purchase one share of Class A common stock at a price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment
as provided herein. Our initial stockholders currently hold 51,750,000 founder shares. The founder shares are convertible into shares
of Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment as set forth herein. In addition, if our sponsor, an affiliate
of our sponsor or certain of our officers and directors make any working capital loans, up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be converted
into warrants, at the price of $1.00 per warrant, at the option of the lender. Such warrants would be identical to the private placement
warrants.
To the extent we issue shares of Class A
common stock to effectuate a business transaction, the potential for the issuance of a substantial number of additional shares of Class A
common stock upon exercise of these warrants or conversion rights could make us a less attractive acquisition vehicle to a target business.
Any such issuance will increase the number of outstanding shares of our Class A common stock and reduce the value of the Class A
common stock issued to complete the business transaction. Therefore, our warrants and founder shares may make it more difficult to effectuate
a business combination or increase the cost of acquiring the target business.
The private placement warrants are identical to
the warrants sold as part of the units in the IPO except that, so long as they are held by our sponsor or its permitted transferees: (1) they
will not be redeemable by us; (2) they (including the Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of these warrants) may not,
subject to certain limited exceptions, be transferred, assigned or sold by our sponsor until 30 days after the completion of our initial
business combination; (3) they may be exercised by the holders on a cashless basis; and (4) the holders thereof (including with
respect to the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of these warrants) are entitled to registration rights.
Our Warrants are accounted for as liabilities and the changes
in value of our Warrants could have a material effect on our financial results.
On April 12, 2021, the SEC Warrant Accounting Statement
discussing the accounting implications of certain terms that are common in warrants issued by special purpose acquisition companies was
released. In light of the SEC Warrant Accounting Statement and guidance in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 815-40,
“Derivatives and Hedging — Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity”, Churchill’s management evaluated the terms
of the warrant agreement entered into in connection with Churchill’s IPO and concluded that the Warrants include provisions that,
based on the SEC Warrant Accounting Statement, preclude the Warrants from being classified as components of equity. As a result, we have
classified the Warrants as liabilities. Under this accounting treatment, we are required to measure the fair value of the Warrants at
the end of each reporting period and recognize changes in the fair value from the prior period in our operating results for the current
period. As a result of the recurring fair value measurement, our financial statements and results of operations may fluctuate quarterly
based on factors which are outside our control. We expect that we will recognize non-cash gains or losses due to the quarterly fair valuation
of the Warrants and that such gains or losses could be material.
In connection with the restatement of our financial statement
reflected in this Amendment, our management has concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial
reporting were not effective as of December 31, 2020 due to a material weakness in internal controls over financial reporting solely related
to our accounting for warrants. If we are unable to maintain an effective system of internal control over financial reporting, we may
not be able to accurately report our financial results in a timely manner, which may adversely affect investor confidence in us and materially
and adversely affect our business and operating results.
Following the issuance of the SEC Warrant Accounting
Statement, and after consultation with our independent registered public accounting firm and our management team, we concluded that, in
light of the SEC Warrant Accounting Statement, it was appropriate to restate the Original Financial Statements. See “—Our
Warrants are accounted for as liabilities and the changes in value of our Warrants could have a material effect on our financial results.”
As part of such process, we identified a material weakness in our internal controls over financial reporting, solely related to our accounting
for warrants.
A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination
of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement
of our annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented, or detected and corrected on a timely basis. Effective internal controls
are necessary for us to provide reliable financial reports and prevent fraud. We expect to take steps to remediate the material weakness,
but there is no assurance that any remediation efforts will ultimately have the intended effects.
If we identify any new material weaknesses in the
future, any such newly identified material weakness could limit our ability to prevent or detect a misstatement of our accounts or disclosures
that could result in a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements. In such case, we may be unable to maintain
compliance with securities law requirements regarding timing filing of periodic reports in addition to applicable stock exchange listing
requirements, investors may lose confidence in our financial reporting and our stock price may decline as a result. We cannot assure you
that the measures we have taken to date, or any measures we may take in the future, will be sufficient to avoid potential future material
weaknesses.
Because we must furnish our stockholders with target business
financial statements, we may lose the ability to complete an otherwise advantageous initial business combination with some prospective
target businesses.
The federal proxy
rules require that a proxy statement with respect to a vote on a business combination include historical and/or pro forma
financial statement disclosure. We will include the same financial statement disclosure in connection with our tender offer
documents, whether or not they are required under the tender offer rules. These financial statements may be required to be prepared
in accordance with, or be reconciled to, accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or GAAP, or
international financial reporting standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board, or IFRS, depending on the
circumstances and the historical financial statements may be required to be audited in accordance with the standards of the Public
Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), or PCAOB. These financial statement requirements may limit the pool of potential
target businesses we may acquire because some targets may be unable to provide such financial statements in time for us to disclose
such financial statements in accordance with federal proxy rules and complete our initial business combination within the
completion window.
Compliance obligations under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act may make
it more difficult for us to effectuate our initial business combination, require substantial financial and management resources, and increase
the time and costs of completing an initial business combination.
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act requires that we evaluate and report on our system of internal controls beginning with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ending December 31, 2022. Only in the event we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer or an accelerated filer, and no longer
qualify as an emerging growth company, will we be required to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation
requirement on our internal control over financial reporting. Further, for as long as we remain an emerging growth company, we will not
be required to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirement on our internal control over financial
reporting. The fact that we are a blank check company makes compliance with the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act particularly burdensome
on us as compared to other public companies because a target business with which we seek to complete our initial business combination
may not be in compliance with the provisions of the Sarbanes- Oxley Act regarding adequacy of its internal controls. The development of
the internal control of any such entity to achieve compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act may increase the time and costs necessary to
complete any such initial business combination.
Provisions in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation
and Delaware law may inhibit a takeover of us, which could limit the price investors might be willing to pay in the future for our Class A
common stock and could entrench management.
Our amended and restated certificate
of incorporation will contain provisions that may discourage unsolicited takeover proposals that stockholders may consider to be in their
best interests. These provisions include three-year director terms and the ability of the board of directors to designate the terms of
and issue new series of preferred shares, which may make more difficult the removal of management and may discourage transactions that
otherwise could involve payment of a premium over prevailing market prices for our securities.
30
Section 203 of the DGCL affects
the ability of an “interested stockholder” to engage in certain business combinations, for a period of three years following
the time that the stockholder becomes an “interested stockholder.” We will elect in our certificate of incorporation not to
be subject to Section 203 of the DGCL. Nevertheless, our certificate of incorporation will contain provisions that have the same
effect as Section 203 of the DGCL, except that it will provide that affiliates of our sponsor and their transferees will not be deemed
to be “interested stockholders,” regardless of the percentage of our voting stock owned by them, and will therefore not be
subject to such restrictions. These charter provisions may limit the ability of third parties to acquire control of our company.
Risks Relating to Our Management
Team
Our officers and directors will allocate their time to other
businesses thereby causing conflicts of interest in their determination as to how much time to devote to our affairs. This conflict of
interest could have a negative impact on our ability to complete our initial business combination.
Our officers and directors are
not required to, and will not, commit their full time to our affairs, which may result in a conflict of interest in allocating their time
between our operations and our search for a business combination and their other responsibilities. We do not intend to have any full-time
employees prior to the completion of our business combination. Each of our officers and directors is engaged in several other business
endeavors for which he or she may be entitled to substantial compensation and our officers and directors are not obligated to contribute
any specific number of hours per week to our affairs.
Mr. Klein is the founder
and managing partner of M. Klein and Company and acts as a strategic advisor to its clients. Mr. Klein has a fiduciary duty to M.
Klein and Company. As a result, Mr. Klein may have a duty to offer acquisition opportunities to clients of M. Klein and Company.
Mr. Klein will have no duty to offer acquisition opportunities to the Company unless presented to him solely in his capacity as an
officer or director of the Company.
Mr. August is the Founder
and CEO of OHA and acts as a strategic advisor to its clients. Mr. August has a fiduciary duty to OHA. As a result, Mr. August may
have a duty to offer acquisition opportunities to clients of OHA. Mr. August will have no duty to offer acquisition opportunities
to the Company unless presented to him solely in his capacity as a director of the Company.
If our officers’ and directors’
other business affairs require them to devote substantial amounts of time to such affairs in excess of their current commitment levels,
it could limit their ability to devote time to our affairs which may have a negative impact on our ability to complete our initial business
combination.
We are dependent upon our officers and directors and their departure
could adversely affect our ability to operate.
Our operations are dependent upon
a relatively small group of individuals. We believe that our success depends on the continued service of our officers and directors, at
least until we have completed our initial business combination. We do not have an employment agreement with, or key-man insurance on the
life of any of our other directors or officers. The unexpected loss of the services of one or more of our directors or officers could
have a detrimental effect on us.
Our ability to successfully effect our initial business combination
and to be successful thereafter will be dependent upon the efforts of our key personnel, some of whom may join us following our initial
business combination. The loss of key personnel could negatively impact the operations and profitability of our post- combination business.
Our ability to successfully
effect our initial business combination is dependent upon the efforts of our key personnel. The role of our key personnel in the
target business, however, cannot presently be ascertained. Although some of our key personnel may remain with the target business in
senior management or advisory positions following our initial business combination, we do not currently expect that any of them will
do so. While we intend to closely scrutinize any individuals we engage after our initial business combination, we cannot assure you
that our assessment of these individuals will prove to be correct. These individuals may be unfamiliar with the requirements of
operating a company regulated by the SEC, which could cause us to have to expend time and resources helping them become familiar
with such requirements.
In addition, the officers and
directors of an acquisition candidate may resign upon completion of our initial business combination. The departure of a business combination
target’s key personnel could negatively impact the operations and profitability of our post-combination business. The role of an
acquisition candidate’s key personnel upon the completion of our initial business combination cannot be ascertained at this time.
Although we contemplate that certain members of an acquisition candidate’s management team will remain associated with the acquisition
candidate following our initial business combination, it is possible that members of the management of an acquisition candidate will not
wish to remain in place. The loss of key personnel could negatively impact the operations and profitability of our post-combination business.
31
Our key personnel may negotiate employment or consulting agreements
with a target business in connection with a particular business combination, and a particular business combination may be conditioned
on the retention or resignation of such key personnel. These agreements may cause our key personnel to have conflicts of interest in determining
whether to proceed with a particular business combination. However, we do not expect that any of our key personnel will remain with us
after the completion of our initial business combination.
Our key personnel may be able
to remain with our company after the completion of our initial business combination only if they are able to negotiate employment or consulting
agreements in connection with the business combination. Such negotiations would take place simultaneously with the negotiation of the
business combination and could provide for such individuals to receive compensation in the form of cash payments and/or our securities
for services they would render to us after the completion of the business combination. Such negotiations also could make such key personnel’s
retention or resignation a condition to any such agreement. The personal and financial interests of such individuals may influence their
motivation in identifying and selecting a target business. However, we believe the ability of such individuals to remain with us after
the completion of our initial business combination will not be the determining factor in our decision as to whether or not we will proceed
with any potential business combination, as we do not expect that any of our key personnel will remain with us after the completion of
our initial business combination. The determination as to whether any of our key personnel will remain with us will be made at the time
of our initial business combination.
We may have a limited ability to assess the management of a prospective
target business and, as a result, may affect our initial business combination with a target business whose management may not have the
skills, qualifications or abilities to manage a public company.
When evaluating the desirability
of effecting our initial business combination with a prospective target business, our ability to assess the target business’s management
may be limited due to a lack of time, resources or information. Our assessment of the capabilities of the target business’s management,
therefore, may prove to be incorrect and such management may lack the skills, qualifications or abilities we suspected.
Should the target business’s
management not possess the skills, qualifications or abilities necessary to manage a public company, the operations and profitability
of the post-combination business may be negatively impacted. Accordingly, any stockholders or warrant holders who choose to remain a stockholder
or warrant holder following our initial business combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their securities.
Such stockholders or warrant holders
are unlikely to have a remedy for such reduction in value.
The officers and directors of
an initial business combination candidate may resign upon completion of our initial business combination. The departure of a business
combination target’s key personnel could negatively impact the operations and profitability of our post-combination business. The
role of an initial business combination candidate’s key personnel upon the completion of our initial business combination cannot
be ascertained at this time. Although we contemplate that certain members of an acquisition candidate’s management team will remain
associated with the initial business combination candidate following our initial business combination, it is possible that members of
the management of an acquisition candidate will not wish to remain in place. As a result, we may need to reconstitute the management team
of the post-transaction company in connection with our initial business combination, which may adversely impact our ability to complete
an initial business combination in a timely manner or at all.
Certain of our officers and directors are now, and all of them
may in the future become, affiliated with entities engaged in business activities similar to those intended to be conducted by us and,
accordingly, may have conflicts of interest in determining to which entity a particular business opportunity or other transaction should
be presented.
Until we consummate our initial
business combination, we intend to engage in the business of identifying and combining with one or more businesses. Our sponsor and officers
and directors are, or may in the future become, affiliated with entities (such as operating companies or investment vehicles) that are
engaged in a similar business. We do not have employment contracts with our officers and directors that will limit their ability to work
at other businesses. In addition, our sponsor, officers and directors may participate in the formation of, or become an officer or director
of, any other blank check company prior to completion of our initial business combination. As a result, our sponsor, officers or directors
could have conflicts of interest in determining whether to present business combination opportunities to us or to any other blank check
company with which they may become involved. In particular, M. Klein and Company, Mr. Klein and the Operating Partners, as well as
our board of directors, have formed and are actively engaged in Churchill Capital Corp V, Churchill Capital Corp VI and Churchill Capital
Corp VII, special purpose acquisition corporations that completed their initial public offerings in August 2020, December 2020,
February 2021 and February 2021, respectively. Churchill Capital Corp V, Churchill Capital Corp VI and Churchill Capital Corp
VII, like us, may pursue initial business combination targets in any businesses or industries and have until August 3, 2022, December 18,
2022, February 17, 2023 and February 17, 2023, respectively, to do so (absent an extension in accordance with their charters).
Any such companies, including Churchill Capital Corp V, Churchill Capital Corp VI and Churchill Capital Corp VII may present additional
conflicts of interest in pursuing an acquisition target. M. Klein and Company, Mr. Klein and the Operating Partners are also actively
engaged in AltC Acquisition Corp., a special purpose acquisition corporation that is in the process of completing its initial public offering
as of the date of this filing and may present additional conflicts of interest in pursuing an acquisition target.
Each of our officers and directors
presently has, and any of them in the future may have additional, fiduciary, contractual or other obligations or duties to one or more
other entities pursuant to which such officer or director is or will be required to present a business combination opportunity to such
entities. Accordingly, if any of our officers or directors becomes aware of a business combination opportunity which is suitable for one
or more entities to which he or she has fiduciary, contractual or other obligations or duties, he or she will honor these obligations
and duties to present such business combination opportunity to such entities first, and only present it to us if such entities reject
the opportunity and he or she determines to present the opportunity to us. These conflicts may not be resolved in our favor and a potential
target business may be presented to another entity prior to its presentation to us. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation
will provide that we renounce our interest in any corporate opportunity offered to any director or officer unless (i) such opportunity
is expressly offered to such person solely in his or her capacity as a director or officer of our company, (ii) such opportunity
is one we are legally and contractually permitted to undertake and would otherwise be reasonable for us to pursue and (iii) the director
or officer is permitted to refer the opportunity to us without violating another legal obligation.
In addition, none of the Operating
Partners are officers or directors of our company and therefore owe us no fiduciary duties as such. While we expect that they will assist
us in identifying business combination targets, they have no obligation to do so and may devote a substantial portion of their business
time to activities unrelated to us. Each Operating Partner may have fiduciary, contractual or other obligations or duties to other organizations
to present business combination opportunities to such other organizations rather than to us. Accordingly, if any Operating Partner becomes
aware of a business combination opportunity which is suitable for one or more entities to which he or she has fiduciary, contractual or
other obligations or duties, he or she will honor those obligations and duties to present such business combination opportunity to such
entities first and only present it to us if such entities reject the opportunity and he or she determines to present the opportunity to
us. These conflicts may not be resolved in our favor and a potential business may be presented to another entity prior to its presentation
to us.
32
Our officers, directors, security holders and their respective
affiliates may have competitive pecuniary interests that conflict with our interests.
We have not adopted a policy that
expressly prohibits our directors, officers, security holders or affiliates from having a direct or indirect pecuniary or financial interest
in any investment to be acquired or disposed of by us or in any transaction to which we are a party or have an interest. In fact, we may
enter into a business combination with a target business that is affiliated with M. Klein and Company, our sponsor or our directors or
officers. We do not have a policy that expressly prohibits any such persons from engaging for their own account in business activities
of the types conducted by us. Accordingly, such persons or entities may have a conflict between their interests and ours.
In particular, affiliates of our
sponsor, our directors and our officers have invested, and may in the future invest, in a broad array of sectors, including those in which
our company may invest. As a result, there may be substantial overlap between companies that would be a suitable business combination
for us and companies that would make an attractive target for such other affiliates.
We may engage in a business combination with one or more target
businesses that have relationships with entities that may be affiliated with M. Klein and Company, our sponsor, officers or directors
which may raise potential conflicts of interest.
In light of the involvement of
our sponsor, officers and directors with other businesses, we may decide to acquire one or more businesses affiliated with or competitive
with M. Klein and Company, our sponsor, officers and directors, and their respective affiliates. Such entities may compete with us for
business combination opportunities. Our sponsor, officers and directors are not currently aware of any specific opportunities for us to
complete our initial business combination with any entities with which they are affiliated, and there have been no substantive discussions
concerning a business combination with any such entity or entities. Although we will not be specifically focusing on, or targeting, any
transaction with any affiliated entities, we would pursue such a transaction if we determined that such affiliated entity met our criteria
for a business combination and such transaction was approved by a majority of our independent and disinterested directors. Despite our
agreement to obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm that is a member of FINRA or from an independent accounting
firm, regarding the fairness to our stockholders from a financial point of view of a business combination with one or more domestic or
international businesses affiliated with M. Klein and Company, our sponsor, officers or directors, potential conflicts of interest still
may exist and, as a result, the terms of the business combination may not be as advantageous to our public stockholders as they would
be absent any conflicts of interest.
We may engage M. Klein and Company, or another affiliate of our
sponsor, as our lead financial advisor on our business combinations and other transactions. Any fee in connection with such engagement
may be conditioned upon the completion of such transactions. This financial interest in the completion of such transactions may influence
the advice such affiliate provides.
We may engage M. Klein and Company,
or another affiliate of our sponsor, as a financial advisor in connection with our initial business combination and pay such affiliate
a customary financial advisory fee in an amount that constitutes a market standard financial advisory fee for comparable transactions.
Pursuant to any such engagement, the affiliate may earn its fee upon closing of the initial business combination. The payment of such
fee would likely be conditioned upon the completion of the initial business combination. Therefore, our sponsor may have additional financial
interests in the completion of the initial business combination. These financial interests may influence the advice any such affiliate
provides us as our financial advisor, which advice would contribute to our decision on whether to pursue a business combination with any
particular target.
33
Since our initial stockholders will lose their entire investment
in us if our initial business combination is not completed (other than with respect to any public shares they may hold), a conflict of
interest may arise in determining whether a particular business combination target is appropriate for our initial business combination.
In May 2020, our sponsor purchased an
aggregate of 21,562,500 shares of our founder shares for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000, or approximately $0.001 per share.
Our Class B common stock will automatically convert into shares of Class A common stock, on a one-for-one basis, upon the
completion of a business combination. On July 14, 2020, we effected a stock dividend of one-third of a share of Class B
common stock for each outstanding share of Class B common stock, resulting in our initial stockholders holding an aggregate of
28,750,000 founder shares. On July 27, 2020, we effected a stock dividend of 0.50 of a share of Class B common stock for
each outstanding share of Class B common stock, resulting in our initial stockholders holding an aggregate of 43,125,000
founder shares. On July 30, 2020, we effected a stock dividend of 0.20 of a share of Class B common stock for each
outstanding share of Class B common stock, resulting in our initial stockholders holding an aggregate of 51,750,000 founder
shares. The number of founder shares issued was determined based on the expectation that the founder shares would represent 20% of
the outstanding shares of common stock upon completion of the IPO.
In addition, our sponsor purchased an aggregate
of 42,850,000 private placement warrants for a purchase price of $42,850,000, or $1.00 per warrant, that will also be worthless if we
do not complete our initial business combination. Each private placement warrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase one share of
our Class A common stock at a price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment as provided herein.
The founder shares are identical to the shares
of Class A common stock included in the units being sold in the IPO, except that: (1) only holders of the founder shares have
the right to vote on the election of directors prior to our initial business combination; (2) the founder shares are subject to
certain transfer restrictions, as described in more detail below; (3) our sponsor, officers and directors have entered into a letter
agreement with us, pursuant to which they have agreed to: (a) waive their redemption rights with respect to any founder shares and
any public shares held by them in connection with the completion of our initial business combination, (b) waive their redemption
rights with respect to any founder shares and public shares held by them in connection with a stockholder vote to approve an amendment
to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to provide for the redemption
of our public shares in connection with an initial business combination or to redeem 100% of our public shares if we have not consummated
our initial business combination within the completion window; and (c) waive their rights to liquidating distributions from the
trust account with respect to any founder shares held by them if we fail to complete our initial business combination within the completion
window (although they will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to any public shares they hold
if we fail to complete our initial business combination within the completion window); (4) the founder shares are automatically
convertible into shares of our Class A common stock at the time of our initial business combination on a one-for-one basis, subject
to adjustment pursuant to certain anti-dilution rights, as described herein; and (5) the holders of founder shares are entitled
to registration rights.
34
The personal and financial interests of our sponsor,
officers and directors may influence their motivation in identifying and selecting a target business combination, completing an initial
business combination and influencing the operation of the business following the initial business combination. This risk may become more
acute as the deadline for completing our initial business combination nears.
Changes in the market for directors and officers liability insurance
could make it more difficult and more expensive for us to negotiate and complete an initial business combination.
In recent months, the market for
directors and officers liability insurance for special purpose acquisition companies has changed in ways adverse to us and our management
team. Fewer insurance companies are offering quotes for directors and officers liability coverage, the premiums charged for such policies
have generally increased and the terms of such policies have generally become less favorable. These trends may continue into the future.
The increased cost and decreased
availability of directors and officers liability insurance could make it more difficult and more expensive for us to negotiate an initial
business combination. In order to obtain directors and officers liability insurance or modify its coverage as a result of becoming a public
company, the post-business combination entity might need to incur greater expense, accept less favorable terms or both. However, any failure
to obtain adequate directors and officers liability insurance could have an adverse impact on the post-business combination’s ability
to attract and retain qualified officers and directors.
In addition, even after we were
to complete an initial business combination, our directors and officers could still be subject to potential liability from claims arising
from conduct alleged to have occurred prior to the initial business combination. As a result, in order to protect our directors and officers,
the post-business combination entity may need to purchase additional insurance with respect to any such claims (“run-off insurance”).
The need for run-off insurance would be an added expense for the post-business combination entity, and could interfere with or frustrate
our ability to consummate an initial business combination on terms favorable to our investors.
Risks Associated with Acquiring
and Operating a Business in Foreign Countries
If our management team pursues a company with operations or opportunities
outside of the United States for our initial business combination, we may face additional burdens in connection with investigating, agreeing
to and completing such combination, and if we effect such initial business combination, we would be subject to a variety of additional
risks that may negatively impact our operations.
If our management team pursues
a company with operations or opportunities outside of the United States for our initial business combination, we would be subject to risks
associated with cross-border business combinations, including in connection with investigating, agreeing to and completing our initial
business combination, conducting due diligence in a foreign jurisdiction, having such transaction approved by any local governments, regulators
or agencies and changes in the purchase price based on fluctuations in foreign exchange rates.
If we effect our initial business combination
with such a company, we would be subject to any special considerations or risks associated with companies operating in an international
setting, including any of the following:
·
costs and difficulties inherent in managing cross-border business operations and complying with commercial and legal requirements of overseas markets;
·
rules and regulations regarding currency redemption;
·
complex corporate withholding taxes on individuals;
·
laws governing the manner in which future business combinations may be effected;
·
tariffs and trade barriers;
·
regulations related to customs and import/export matters;
·
longer payment cycles;
·
tax consequences;
·
currency fluctuations and exchange controls;
·
rates of inflation;
·
challenges in collecting accounts receivable;
35
·
cultural and language differences;
·
employment regulations;
·
crime, strikes, riots, civil disturbances, terrorist attacks, natural disasters and wars;
·
deterioration of political relations with the United States;
·
obligatory military service by personnel; and government appropriation of assets.
We may not be able to adequately
address these additional risks. If we were unable to do so, we may be unable to complete such initial business combination or, if we complete
such initial business combination, our operations might suffer, either of which may adversely impact our business, results of operations
and financial condition.
If our management following our initial business combination
is unfamiliar with U.S. securities laws, they may have to expend time and resources becoming familiar with such laws, which could lead
to various regulatory issues.
Following our initial business combination, any
or all of our management could resign from their positions as officers of the Company, and the management of the target business at the
time of the business combination could remain in place. Management of the target business may not be familiar with U.S. securities laws.
If new management is unfamiliar with U.S. securities laws, they may have to expend time and resources becoming familiar with such laws.
This could be expensive and time-consuming and could lead to various regulatory issues which may adversely affect our operations.
General Risk Factors
Past performance by M. Klein and Company and members of our management
team or our Strategic and Operating Partners may not be indicative of future performance of an investment in us.
Information regarding performance
by, or businesses associated with, M. Klein and Company and other members of our management team or our Strategic and Operating Partners
is presented for informational purposes only. Any past experience and performance, including related to acquisitions, of M. Klein and
Company and members of our management team or our Strategic and Operating Partners is not a guarantee either: (1) that we will be
able to successfully identify a suitable candidate for our initial business combination; or (2) of any results with respect to any
initial business combination we may consummate. You should not rely on the historical record and performance of M. Klein and Company and
members of our management team or our Strategic and Operating Partners as indicative of the future performance of an investment in us
or the returns we will, or are likely to, generate going forward. An investment in us is not an investment in M. Klein and Company or
our Strategic and Operating Partners.
Certain agreements related to the IPO may be amended without
stockholder approval.
Certain agreements, including
the underwriting agreement relating to this offering, the letter agreement among us and our sponsor, officers and directors, and the registration
rights agreement among us and our initial stockholders, may be amended without stockholder approval. These agreements contain various
provisions that our public stockholders might deem to be material. While we do not expect our board to approve any amendment to any of
these agreements prior to our initial business combination, it may be possible that our board, in exercising its business judgment and
subject to its fiduciary duties, chooses to approve one or more amendments to any such agreement in connection with the consummation of
our initial business combination. Any such amendments would not require approval from our stockholders, may result in the completion of
our initial business combination that may not otherwise have been possible, and may have an adverse effect on the value of an investment
in our securities.
36
We are an emerging growth company within the meaning of the Securities
Act, and if we take advantage of certain exemptions from disclosure requirements available to emerging growth companies, this could make
our securities less attractive to investors and may make it more difficult to compare our performance with other public companies.
We are an “emerging
growth company” within the meaning of the Securities Act, as modified by the JOBS Act, and we may take advantage of certain
exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies
including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the
Sarbanes- Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements,
and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any
golden parachute payments not previously approved. As a result, our stockholders may not have access to certain information they may
deem important. We could be an emerging growth company for up to five years, although circumstances could cause us to lose that
status earlier, including if the market value of our common stock held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the end of any
second quarter of a fiscal year, in which case we would no longer be an emerging growth company as of the end of such fiscal year.
We cannot predict whether investors will find our securities less attractive because we will rely on these exemptions. If some
investors find our securities less attractive as a result of our reliance on these exemptions, the trading prices of our securities
may be lower than they otherwise would be, there may be a less active trading market for our securities and the trading prices of
our securities may be more volatile.
Further, Section 102(b)(1) of
the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until
private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class
of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS
Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging
growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. We have elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which
means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, we, as an emerging
growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison
of our financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which
has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards
used.
Provisions in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation
and Delaware law may have the effect of discouraging lawsuits against our directors and officers.
Our amended and restated certificate
of incorporation will require, to the fullest extent permitted by law, that derivative actions brought in our name, actions against directors,
officers and employees for breach of fiduciary duty and other similar actions may be brought only in the Court of Chancery in the State
of Delaware and, if brought outside of Delaware, the stockholder bringing the suit will be deemed to have consented to service of process
on such stockholder’s counsel. This provision may have the effect of discouraging lawsuits against our directors and officers.
Item 1B.
Unresolved Staff Comments.
None.
Item 2.
Properties.
We currently maintain our executive offices at
640 Fifth Avenue, 12th Floor, New York, NY 10019. The cost for this space is included in the $50,000 per month fee that we will pay an
affiliate of our sponsor for office space, administrative and support services.
Item 3.
Legal Proceedings.
On March 3, 2021, Richard Hofman, a purported
stockholder of us, filed a complaint, individually and on behalf of other of our stockholders, in the Superior Court of the State of California
against us, Lucid, and other unnamed defendants. The complaint alleges claims for fraud, negligent misrepresentation, and false advertising
and unfair business practices in connection with allegedly false and misleading statements and omissions in our public filings, concerning
the proposed merger between us and Lucid. The complaint seeks injunctive relief, as well as compensatory and punitive damages. On March
8, 2021, plaintiff filed an ex parte application for a temporary restraining order and preliminary injunction, which the Company opposed
and the court denied on March 10, 2021.
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures.
None.
37
PART II
Item 5.
Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.
Market Information.
Our units, Class A common stock and warrants
are traded on the NYSE under the symbols “CCIV.U”, “CCIV” and “CCIV WS”, respectively.
Holders
Although there are a larger number of beneficial
owners, at February 28, 2021, there was one holder of record of our units, one holder of record of our separately traded common stock
and two holders of record of our separately traded warrants.
Dividends
We have not paid any cash dividends on our shares
of common stock to date and do not intend to pay cash dividends prior to the completion of our initial business combination. The payment
of cash dividends in the future will be dependent upon our revenues and earnings, if any, capital requirements and general financial condition
subsequent to completion of our initial business combination. The payment of any cash dividends subsequent to our initial business combination
will be within the discretion of our board of directors at such time. In addition, our board of directors is not currently contemplating
and does not anticipate declaring any share dividends in the foreseeable future. Further, if we incur any indebtedness in connection with
our initial business combination, our ability to declare dividends may be limited by restrictive covenants we may agree to in connection
therewith.
Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans
None.
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities; Use of Proceeds from Registered
Offerings
In May 2020, our sponsor purchased an aggregate
of 21,562,500 shares of our “founder shares for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000, or approximately $0.001 per share. Our Class B
common stock will automatically convert into shares of Class A common stock, on a one-for-one basis, upon the completion of a business
combination. On July 14, 2020, we effected a stock dividend of one-third of a share of Class B common stock for each outstanding
share of Class B common stock, resulting in our initial stockholders holding an aggregate of 28,750,000 founder shares. On July 27,
2020, we effected a stock dividend of 0.50 of a share of Class B common stock for each outstanding share of Class B common stock,
resulting in our initial stockholders holding an aggregate of 43,125,000 founder shares. On July 30, 2020, we effected a stock dividend
of 0.20 of a share of Class B common stock for each outstanding share of Class B common stock, resulting in our initial stockholders
holding an aggregate of 51,750,000 founder shares. The number of founder shares issued was determined based on the expectation that the
founder shares would represent 20% of the outstanding shares of common stock upon completion of the IPO.
On August 3, 2020, we completed our IPO of
207,000,000 units at a price of $10.00 per unit, generating gross proceeds of $2,070,000,000. Each unit consists of one of the Company’s
shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, and one-fifth of one warrant. Each whole warrant entitles the holder
thereof to purchase one share of Class A common stock at a price of $11.50 per share, subject to certain adjustments. Following the
closing of the IPO, an aggregate of $2,070,000,000 was placed in the trust account.
The Company incurred $109,714,885 of offering
costs in connection with the IPO, inclusive of $72,450,000 of deferred underwriting commissions payable to the underwriters from the amounts
held in the trust account solely in the event the Company completes a business combination. There has been no material change in the planned
use of proceeds from the IPO as described in our final prospectus dated July 30, 2020, which was filed with the SEC.
Concurrently with the completion of the IPO, our
sponsor purchased an aggregate of 42,850,000 warrants at a price of $1.00 per warrant, or $42,850,000 in the aggregate. An aggregate of
$2,070,000,000 from the proceeds of the IPO and the private placement warrants was placed in a trust account such that the trust account
held $2,070,000,000 at the time of closing of the IPO. Each whole private placement warrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase one
share of Class A common stock at a price of $11.50 per share, subject to certain adjustments.
38
Item 6.
Selected Financial Data.
The following table summarizes the relevant data
for our business as of December 31, 2020 and should be read with our financial statements, which are included in this Amendment on
Form 10-K:
For the period
from
April 30, 2020
(inception) through
December 31, 2020
Income Statement Data: Income Statement Data:
Loss from operations
$ (2,976,423 )
Net loss
(63,467,875 )
December 31,
2020
Balance Sheet Data:
Cash
$ 3,592,857
Marketable securities held in trust account
2,070,086,006
Total assets
2,074,616,649
Total liabilities
216,178,873
Common stock subject to possible redemption
1,853,437,770
Total stockholders’ equity
5,000,006
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis of the Company’s
financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our audited financial statements and the notes related
thereto which are included in “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” of this Amendment. Certain information
contained in the discussion and analysis set forth below includes forward-looking statements. Our actual results may differ materially
from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of many factors, including those set forth under “Special
Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements,” “Item 1A. Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this Amendment.
Forward Looking Statements
All statements other than statements of historical fact
included in this Amendment including, without limitation, statements under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations” regarding the Company’s financial position, business strategy and the plans and objectives
of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements. When used in this Amendment, words such as “anticipate,”
“believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend” and similar expressions, as they relate to us
or the Company’s management, identify forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements are based on the beliefs of management,
as well as assumptions made by, and information currently available to, the Company’s management. Actual results could differ materially
from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors detailed in our filings with the SEC.
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition
and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto contained elsewhere in this
Amendment. Certain information contained in the discussion and analysis set forth below includes forward-looking statements that involve
risks and uncertainties.
Restatement and Revision of Previously Issued Financial
Statements
This Management’s Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations has been amended and restated to give effect to the restatement and revision of our Original
Financial Statements. We are restating our historical financial results to reclassify our Warrants as derivative liabilities pursuant
to ASC 815-40 rather than as a component of equity as we had previously treated them. The impact of the restatement is reflected
in the Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations below. Other than as disclosed in the
Explanatory Note and with respect to the impact of the restatement, no other information in this Item 7 has been amended and this Item
7 does not reflect any events occurring after the Original Filing. The impact of the restatement is more fully described in Note 2 to
our financial statements included in Item 15 of Part IV of this Amendment and Item 9A: Controls and Procedures, both contained herein.
39
Overview
We are a blank check company formed under the
laws of the State of Delaware for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization
or other similar business combination with one or more businesses. We intend to effectuate our Business Combination using cash from the
proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants, our capital stock, debt or a combination of cash,
stock and debt.
We expect to continue to incur significant costs
in the pursuit of our acquisition plans. We cannot assure you that our plans to raise capital or to complete our initial Business Combination
will be successful.
Recent Developments
On February 22, 2021, we entered into a Merger
Agreement with Merger Sub and Atieva, relating to a proposed business combination transaction between us and Atieva.
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub will
merge with and into Atieva with Atieva being the surviving entity in the merger (the “Merger” and, together with the other
transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, the “Transactions”).
The aggregate consideration to be paid to the
shareholders of Atieva will be equal to (a) $11,750,000,000 plus (b) (i) all cash and cash equivalents of Atieva and its
subsidiaries less (ii) all indebtedness for borrowed money of Atieva and its subsidiaries, in each case as of two business days prior
to the closing date (the “Equity Value”) and will be paid entirely in shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.0001
per share, of the Company (the “Class A Common Stock”) in an amount equal to $10.00 per share (the “Merger Consideration”).
At the effective time of the Merger:
(i)
each share of capital stock of Atieva (the “Atieva Shares”) will be cancelled and automatically deemed for all purposes to represent the right to receive, in the aggregate, the Merger Consideration. All share incentive plan or similar equity-based compensation plans maintained for employees of Atieva will be assumed by the Company and all outstanding options to purchase Atieva Shares (each, a “Atieva Option”) and each restricted stock unit award (“RSU”) with respect to Atieva Shares (each, a “Atieva RSU”) will be assumed by the Company as described below. For purposes of the following paragraph, the “Exchange Ratio” means the Equity Value per share divided by $10.00.
(ii)
each Atieva Option will become an option to purchase shares of Class A Common Stock (each, an “Assumed Option”), on the same terms and conditions (including applicable vesting, exercise and expiration provisions) as applied to the Atieva Option immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger, except that (i) the number of shares of Class A Common Stock subject to such Assumed Option shall equal the product of (x) the number of Atieva Shares that were subject to the option immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger, multiplied by (y) the Exchange Ratio, rounded down to the nearest whole share, and (B) the per-share exercise price shall equal the quotient of (1) the exercise price per Atieva Share at which such option was exercisable immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger, divided by (2) the Exchange Ratio, rounded up to the nearest whole cent.
(iii)
each Atieva RSU, will be assumed by the Company and become an RSU with respect to shares of Class A Common Stock (each, an “Assumed RSU”) on the same terms and conditions (including applicable vesting provisions) as applied to each Atieva RSU immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger, except that the number of shares of Class A Common Stock subject to such Assumed RSU Award will be equal the product of (x) the number of Atieva Shares that were subject to such RSU immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger, multiplied by (y) the Exchange Ratio, rounded down to the nearest whole share.
The Merger Agreement contains customary representations,
warranties and covenants by the parties thereto and the closing is subject to certain conditions as further described in the Merger Agreement.
On February 20, 2021, we entered into a transactional
support agreement with a service provider, pursuant to which the service provider agreed to render certain financial advisory and capital
markets advisory services for a potential Business Combination. We agreed to pay the service provider a fee of (i) $6,000,000 is
payable upon the consummation of a Business Combination (ii) $500,000 is payable upon consummation of the financing (iii) out-of-pocket
expenses not to exceed $125,000 without prior approval.
On February 22, 2021, we entered into a convertible
promissory note with the Sponsor pursuant to which the Sponsor agreed to loan us up to an aggregate principal amount of $1,500,000 (the
“Note”). The Note is non-interest bearing and payable on the earlier of (i) the date of which we consummate a Business
Combination or (ii) the date that the winding up of the Company. If we do not consummate a Business Combination, we may use a portion
of any funds held outside the Trust Account to repay the Promissory Note; however, no proceeds from the Trust Account may be used for
such repayment. Up to $1,500,000 of the Note may be converted into warrants at a price of $1.00 per warrant at the option of the Sponsor.
The warrants would be identical to the Private Placement Warrants. We borrowed an aggregate of $1,500,000 on February 22, 2021.
40
Results of Operations
We have neither engaged in any operations nor
generated any revenues to date. Our only activities through December 31, 2020 were organizational activities, those necessary to
prepare for the Initial Public Offering, identifying a target for our Business Combination, and activities in connection with the proposed
acquisition of Atieva. We do not expect to generate any operating revenues until after the completion of our Business Combination. We
generate non-operating income in the form of interest income on marketable securities held in the Trust Account. We incur expenses as
a result of being a public company (for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance), as well as for due diligence
expenses.
For the period from April 30, 2020 (inception)
through December 31, 2020, we had a net loss of $63,467,875, which consists of operating costs of $2,976,423, a change in the fair
value of warrant liability of $58,778,500, transaction costs of $2,167,536 and a provision for income taxes of $81,422 offset by interest
income on marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $531,361 and an unrealized gain on marketable securities held in our Trust
Account of $4,645.
For the three months ended September 30,
2020, we had a net loss of $54,303,650, which consists of operating costs of $332,427, a loss on warrant liability of $51,980,500, transaction
costs of $2,167,536 and an unrealized loss on marketable securities held in our Trust Account of $42,999, offset by interest income on
marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $210,782 and a benefit from income taxes of $9,030.
For the period from April 30, 2020 (inception)
through September 30, 2020, we had a net loss of $54,304,650, which consists of operating costs of $333,427, a loss on warrant liability
of $51,980,500, transaction costs of $2,167,536 and an unrealized loss on marketable securities held in our Trust Account of $42,999,
offset by interest income on marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $210,782 and a benefit from income taxes of $9,030.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Until the consummation of the Initial Public Offering,
our only source of liquidity was an initial purchase of common stock by the Sponsor and loans from our Sponsor.
On August 3, 2020, we consummated the Initial
Public Offering of 207,000,000 Units, which includes the full exercise by the underwriters of the over-allotment option, at $10.00 per
unit, generating gross proceeds of $2,070,000,000. Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, we consummated the
sale of 42,850,000 Private Placement Warrants to the Sponsor at a price of $1.00 per warrant, generating gross proceeds of $42,850,000.
Following the Initial Public Offering, the exercise
of the over-allotment option and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants, a total of $2,070,000,000 was placed in the Trust Account.
We incurred $109,714,885 in transaction costs, including $36,403,600 of underwriting fees, $72,450,000 of deferred underwriting fees and
$861,285 of other costs.
For the period from April 30, 2020
(inception) through December 31, 2020, cash used in operating activities was $2,467,258. Net loss of $63,467,875 was affected
by interest earned on marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $531,361, an unrealized gain of on marketable securities
held in our Trust Account $4,645, a non-cash loss on warrant liabilities of $58,778,500, transaction costs of $2,167,536 and changes
in operating assets and liabilities, which provided $590,587 of cash from operating activities.
41
For the period from April 30, 2020 (inception)
through September 30, 2020, cash used in operating activities was $1,391,728. Net loss of $54,304,650 was affected by interest earned
on marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $210,782, a non-cash loss on warrant liabilities of $51,980,500, transaction costs
of $2,167,536, an unrealized loss of $42,999, a deferred tax provision change of $9,030, and changes in operating assets and liabilities,
which used $1,058,301 of cash from operating activities.
As of December 31, 2020, we had cash and
marketable securities held in the trust account of $2,070,086,006. As of September 30, 2020, we had cash and marketable securities
held in the trust account of $2,070,167,783. We intend to use substantially all of the funds held in the Trust Account, including any
amounts representing interest earned on the Trust Account (less permitted withdrawals, deferred underwriting commissions and income taxes
payable), to complete our Business Combination. We may withdraw interest for working capital requirement and to pay franchise and income
taxes. During the period ended December 31, 2020, we withdrew $450,000 of interest earned on the Trust Account for working capital
purpose. To the extent that our capital stock or debt is used, in whole or in part, as consideration to complete our Business Combination,
the remaining proceeds held in the Trust Account will be used as working capital to finance the operations of the target business or businesses,
make other acquisitions and pursue our growth strategies.
As of December 31, 2020, we had cash of $3,592,857
outside of the Trust Account. As of September 30, 2020, we had cash of $4,218,387 outside of the Trust Account. We intend to use
the funds held outside the Trust Account primarily to identify and evaluate target businesses, perform business due diligence on prospective
target businesses, travel to and from the offices, plants or similar locations of prospective target businesses or their representatives
or owners, review corporate documents and material agreements of prospective target businesses, and structure, negotiate and complete
a Business Combination.
In order to fund working capital deficiencies
or finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, the initial stockholders or their affiliates may, but are not
obligated to, loan us funds as may be required. If we complete a Business Combination, we would repay such loaned amounts. In the event
that a Business Combination does not close, we may use a portion of the working capital held outside the Trust Account to repay such loaned
amounts but no proceeds from our Trust Account would be used for such repayment. Up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be convertible into
warrants identical to the Private Placement Warrants, at a price of $1.00 per warrant at the option of the lender.
We monitor the adequacy of our working capital
in order to meet the expenditures required for operating our business prior to our initial Business Combination. However, if our estimates
of the costs of identifying a target business, undertaking in-depth due diligence and negotiating an initial Business Combination are
less than the actual amount necessary to do so, we may have insufficient funds available to operate our business prior to our Business
Combination. Moreover, we may need to obtain additional financing either to complete our Business Combination or because we become obligated
to redeem a significant number of our public shares upon completion of our Business Combination, in which case we may issue additional
securities or incur debt in connection with such Business Combination. If we are unable to complete our initial Business Combination because
we do not have sufficient funds available to us, we will be forced to cease operations and liquidate the Trust Account.
We do not believe we will need to raise additional
funds in order to meet the expenditures required for operating our business. However, if our estimate of the costs of identifying a target
business, undertaking in-depth due diligence and negotiating a Business Combination are less than the actual amount necessary to do so,
we may have insufficient funds available to operate our business prior to our Business Combination. Moreover, we may need to obtain additional
financing either to complete our Business Combination or because we become obligated to redeem a significant number of our public shares
upon consummation of our Business Combination, in which case we may issue additional securities or incur debt in connection with such
Business Combination. Subject to compliance with applicable securities laws, we would only complete such financing simultaneously with
the completion of our Business Combination. If we are unable to complete our Business Combination because we do not have sufficient funds
available to us, we will be forced to cease operations and liquidate the Trust Account. In addition, following our Business Combination,
if cash on hand is insufficient, we may need to obtain additional financing in order to meet our obligations.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements
as of December 31, 2020.
Contractual obligations
We do not have any long-term debt, capital lease
obligations, operating lease obligations or long-term liabilities, other than an agreement to pay an affiliate of the Sponsor a monthly
fee of $50,000 for office space, administrative and support services to the Company. We began incurring these fees on July 30, 2020
and will continue to incur these fees monthly until the earlier of the completion of the Business Combination and our liquidation.
42
The underwriters are entitled to a deferred fee
of $72,450,000 in the aggregate. The deferred fee will be waived by the underwriters in the event that we do not complete a Business Combination,
subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement. The underwriters waived the upfront underwriting discount on 19,982,000 Units, resulting
in a reduction of the upfront underwriting discount of $3,996,400. In addition, the underwriters reimbursed us an aggregate of $1,000,000
for costs incurred in connection with the Initial Public Offering.
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial statements and related
disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date
of the financial statements, and income and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates.
We have identified the following critical accounting policies:
Warrant Liability
We account for the Warrants in accordance with
the guidance contained in ASC 815-40-15-7D and 7F under which the Warrants do not meet the criteria for equity treatment and must be
recorded as liabilities. Accordingly, we classify the Warrants as liabilities at their fair value and adjust the Warrants to fair
value at each reporting period. This liability is subject to re-measurement at each balance sheet date until exercised, and any
change in fair value is recognized in our statement of operations. The Public Warrants and Private Placement Warrants for periods
where no observable traded price was available are valued using a Monte Carlo simulation and a modified Black Scholes model,
respectively. For periods subsequent to the detachment of the Public Warrants from the Units, the Public Warrant quoted market price
was used as the fair value as of each relevant date.
Class A Common Stock Subject to Possible
Redemption
We account for our shares of Class A common
stock subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 480
“Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” Shares of Class A common stock subject to mandatory redemption is classified
as a liability instrument and is measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable common stock (including common stock that features redemption
rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within
our control) is classified as temporary equity. At all other times, common stock is classified as stockholders’ equity. Our common
stock features certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of our control and subject to occurrence of uncertain future
events. Accordingly, the Class A common stock subject to possible redemption is presented as temporary equity, outside of the stockholders’
equity section of our balance sheet.
Net Income (Loss) per Common Share
We apply the two-class method in calculating earnings
per share. Net income (loss) per common share, basic and diluted for Class A common stock subject to possible redemption is calculated
by dividing the interest income earned on the Trust Account, net of applicable taxes, if any, by the weighted average number of shares
of Class A common stock subject to possible redemption outstanding for the period. Net income (loss) per common share, basic and
diluted for non-redeemable common stock is calculated by dividing net loss less income attributable to Class A common stock subject
to possible redemption, by the weighted average number of shares of non-redeemable common stock outstanding for the period presented.
Recent Accounting Standards
Management does not believe that any other recently
issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on our financial statements.
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
As of December 31, 2020, we were not subject
to any market or interest rate risk. Following the consummation of our Initial Public Offering, the net proceeds of our Initial Public
Offering, including amounts in the Trust Account, have been invested in U.S. government treasury bills, notes or bonds with a maturity
of 185 days or less or in certain money market funds that invest solely in U.S. treasuries. Due to the short-term nature of these investments,
we believe there will be no associated material exposure to interest rate risk.
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
This information appears following Item 15 of this Form 10-K and
is included herein by reference.
43
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on
Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Disclosure controls are procedures that are designed
with the objective of ensuring that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Exchange Act, such as this Report,
is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time period specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure
controls are also designed with the objective of ensuring that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including
the chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Our management
evaluated, with the participation of our current chief executive officer and chief financial officer (our “Certifying Officers”),
the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2020, pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) under the
Exchange Act. Based upon that evaluation, our Certifying Officers concluded that, solely due to the events that led to the Company’s
restatement of its financial statements to reclassify the Company’s Warrants as described in the Explanatory Note to this Amendment,
as of December 31, 2020, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective.
We do not expect that our disclosure controls
and procedures will prevent all errors and all instances of fraud. Disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well conceived and
operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the disclosure controls and procedures are met.
Further, the design of disclosure controls and procedures must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits
must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all disclosure controls and procedures, no evaluation
of disclosure controls and procedures can provide absolute assurance that we have detected all our control deficiencies and instances
of fraud, if any. The design of disclosure controls and procedures also is based partly on certain assumptions about the likelihood of
future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions.
Item 9B. Additional Information
None.
Management’s Report on Internal Controls
Over Financial Reporting
This Annual Report on Form 10-K does not
include a report of management’s assessment regarding internal control over financial reporting or an attestation report of our
independent registered public accounting firm due to a transition period established by rules of the SEC for newly public companies.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control
over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) during the most
recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial
reporting. In light of the restatement of our Original Financial Statements included in this Amendment, we plan to enhance our processes
to identify and appropriately apply applicable accounting requirements to better evaluate and understand the nuances of the complex accounting
standards that apply to our financial statements. Our plans at this time include providing enhanced access to accounting literature, research
materials and documents and increased communication among our personnel and third-party professionals with whom we consult regarding complex
accounting applications. The elements of our remediation plan can only be accomplished over time, and we can offer no assurance that these
initiatives will ultimately have the intended effects.
44
PART III
Item 10.
Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.
Our current directors and executive officers are
as follows:
Name
Age
Title
Michael Klein
57
Chief Executive Officer, President and Chairman of the Board of Directors
Jay Taragin
55
Chief Financial Officer
Glenn R. August
59
Director
William J. Bynum
62
Director
Bonnie Jonas
51
Director
Mark Klein
58
Director
Malcolm S. McDermid
42
Director
Karen G. Mills
67
Director
Michael Klein is our Chief
Executive Officer, President and the Chairman of our Board of Directors. Mr. Klein is also the Chief Executive Officer and Chairman
of the Board of Directors of Churchill Capital Corp II, a blank check company whose sponsor is an affiliate of M. Klein and Company, LLC,
Chief Executive Officer, President and Chairman of the Board of Directors of Churchill Capital Corp V, a blank check company whose sponsor
is an affiliate of M. Klein and Company, LLC, Chief Executive Officer, President and Chairman of the Board of Directors of Churchill Capital
Corp VII, a blank check company whose sponsor is an affiliate of M. Klein and Company, LLC and Chief Executive Officer, President and
Chairman of the Board of Directors of AltC Acquisition Corp., a blank check company whose sponsor is an affiliate of M. Klein and Company.
Mr. Klein is currently a Director of Credit Suisse Group AG and Credit Suisse AG. Mr. Klein was the co-founder and Chairman
of Churchill Capital Corp, a blank check company formed in 2018. Churchill Capital Corp merged with Clarivate Analytics in May 2019.
Mr. Klein was also the founder, Chief Executive Officer, President and Chairman of the Board of Directors of Churchill Capital Corp
III, a blank check company formed in 2019. Churchill Capital Corp III merged with MultiPlan, Inc. in October 2020, and Mr. Klein
currently serves on the board of directors of MultiPlan, Inc. Mr. Klein is the founder and managing partner of M. Klein and
Company, which he founded in 2012. M. Klein and Company is a global strategic advisory firm that provides its clients a variety of advice
tailored to their objectives. Mr. Klein is a strategic advisor to global companies, boards of directors, senior executives, governments
and institutional investors. Mr. Klein’s background in strategic advisory work was built during his 30-year career, including
more than two decades at Citi and its predecessors, during which he initiated and executed strategic advisory transactions. He began his
career as an investment banker in the M&A Advisory Group at Salomon Smith Barney and subsequently became Chairman and Co-Chief Executive
Officer of Citi Markets and Banking, with responsibilities for global corporate and investment banking and Global Transaction Services
across Citi. Mr. Klein is a graduate of The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, where he earned his Bachelors of Science
in Economics with concentrations in finance and accounting. Mr. Klein was selected to serve on the board of directors due to his
significant investment banking and advisory experience.
Jay Taragin is our Chief Financial
Officer since February 2021. Mr. Taragin is also the Chief Financial Officer of Churchill Capital Corp V since May 2020,
Chief Financial Officer of Churchill Capital Corp VI since December 2020, Chief Financial Officer of Churchill VII since December 2020,
Chief Financial Officer of AltC Acquisition Corp. since March 2021 and Chief Financial Officer of M. Klein and Company which he joined
in May 2019. Prior to joining M. Klein and Company, Mr. Taragin served as the US Scotiabank Chief Financial Officer from 2013
to 2017. Prior to Scotiabank, Mr. Taragin held a Chief Operating and Financial Officer role from 2009 to 2012 at Fundcore Finance
Group LLC and held a variety of senior finance and audit roles at Merrill Lynch & Company from 1993 to 2009. In addition, Mr. Taragin
worked at Credit Suisse and PricewaterhouseCoopers as a senior auditor and accountant. Mr. Taragin is a CPA and holds a master’s
degree in business administration from New York University Stern School of Business and a bachelor’s degree from Yeshiva University.
45
Glenn R. August is a Director
and is also a Director of Churchill Capital Corp II, Churchill Capital Corp V, Churchill Capital Corp VI and Churchill Capital Corp VII.
Mr. August is the Founder, Senior Partner and Chief Executive Officer of Oak Hill Advisors. In addition, he serves as global
head of the firm’s distressed investment business. Mr. August has played leadership roles in numerous restructurings and
served on numerous public and private company boards since 1987. Since 1996, he co-founded each of Oak Hill Advisors’ funds, where
he serves as Managing Partner. He co-founded the predecessor firm to Oak Hill Advisors in 1987 and took over responsibility for its credit
and distressed investment activities in 1990. Mr. August earned a Bachelor of Science degree from Cornell University and an
M.B.A. from Harvard Business School, where he was a Baker Scholar. Mr. August was selected to serve on our Board of Directors
due to his significant financial and leadership experience.
William J. Bynum is a Director and
also a Director of Churchill Capital Corp V. He is the Chief Executive Officer of HOPE (Hope Enterprise Corporation, Hope Credit Union
and Hope Policy Institute), a family of organizations founded by him in 1994 that provides financial services; leverages private, public
and philanthropic resources; and engages in policy analysis to fulfill its mission of strengthening communities, building assets, and
improving lives in economically distressed parts of Alabama, Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi and Tennessee. Mr. Bynum serves on
the boards of the Aspen Institute, NAACP Legal Defense Fund, Prosperity Now, and William Winter Institute for Racial Reconciliation. He
previously chaired the Treasury Department’s Community Development Advisory Board and the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau Consumer
Advisory Board. Mr. Bynum is a graduate of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, and has completed executive coursework
at the Harvard Business School. Mr. Bynum was selected to serve on our Board of Directors due to his significant financial and leadership
experience.
Bonnie Jonas is a
Director and a Director of Churchill Capital Corp VI and Churchill Capital Corp VII. She is the cofounder of Pallas Global Group,
LLC (“Pallas Global”), a company that provides independent monitoring and consulting services to corporations and
organizations. Prior to co-founding Pallas Global, Ms. Jonas served for 18 years as an Assistant United States Attorney in the
U.S. Attorney's Office for the Southern District of New York (the “SDNY”). Ms. Jonas's most recent position with
the SDNY was as Deputy Chief of the Criminal Division, from 2013 to 2016. She also served as the SDNY's Financial Fraud Coordinator
for President Obama's Financial Fraud Enforcement Task Force and as Co-Chief of the General Crimes Unit. Ms. Jonas was an
attorney with the law firm Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP and a law clerk for the Honorable Reena Raggi of
the U.S. District Court in the Eastern District of New York. Earlier in her career, Ms. Jonas worked as a consultant at
Peterson Consulting, where she evaluated settlement amounts in connection with pending asbestos litigation. Ms. Jonas is a
graduate of the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania and Columbia Law School. Ms. Jonas was selected to serve on
our Board of Directors due to her significant leadership and legal experience.
Mark Klein is a Director and
also a Director of Churchill Capital Corp II, Churchill Capital IV, Churchill Capital Corp V, Churchill Capital Corp VI and Churchill
Capital Corp VII. He is the President and Chief Executive Officer of Sutter Rock Capital, and has been a director of Sutter Rock Capital
since 2011. Since 2010, Mr. Klein has served as a Managing Member and Majority Partner of M. Klein and Company, LLC. Mr. Klein
also serves on the Board of Directors for Atlantic Alliance Partnership Corp. and has served as an investment adviser at B. Riley Wealth
Management since April 2012. Mr. Klein was a Director of National Holding Corporations from 2011 to 2014, where he also served
as Chief Executive Officer and Co- Chairman from March 2013 to December 2014. He served as a director of New University Holdings
Corp., from its inception in 2010 through August 2011, when New University Holdings Corp. merged with ePals, Inc. In addition,
from April 2010 until May 2011, Mr. Klein served as the Chief Executive Officer and President and a Director of 57th Street
General Acquisition Corp. until it completed a merger with Crumbs Bake Shop. Subsequently, Mr. Klein served as a member of the Board
of Directors of Crumbs from May 2011 to March 2014. Mr. Klein has a Bachelor’s degree, with high distinction, in
Business Administration from Emory University and an MBA from the J. L. Kellogg School of Management, Northwestern University. Mr. Klein
was selected to serve on our Board of Directors due to his significant financial and leadership experience.
Malcolm S. McDermid is a Director
and also a Director of Churchill Capital Corp II, Churchill Capital Corp VI and Churchill Capital Corp VII. He was previously a Director
of Churchill Capital Corp. Mr. McDermid is also a Managing Director with Emerson Collective, where he has led Emerson Collective's
venture capital investing efforts since August 2017. He was previously a Partner with Andreessen Horowitz, a venture capital firm
based in Menlo Park, California from March 2013 to July 2017. Prior to Andreessen Horowitz, Mr. McDermid was a Director
with Stifel Nicolaus, formerly Thomas Weisel Partners, a technology focused investment bank in San Francisco. He began his career at Citigroup
as a financial analyst. Mr. McDermid received a Bachelor of Arts degree in Computer Science and Quantitative Economics from Tufts
University and a Master of Arts in Law and Diplomacy from the Fletcher School at Tufts University. Mr. McDermid was selected to serve
on our Board of Directors due to his significant financial and leadership experience.
Karen G. Mills is a Director
and also a Director of Churchill Capital Corp II, Churchill Capital Corp V, Churchill Capital Corp VI and Churchill Capital Corp VII.
Ms. Mills is also a Senior Fellow at the Harvard Business School since January 2014, focusing on economic policy, U.S. competitiveness,
entrepreneurship and innovation. Ms. Mills was a member of President Barack Obama's Cabinet, serving as the Administrator of the
U.S. Small Business Administration from April 2009 to August 2013. Ms. Mills is the President of MMP Group since October 1993,
which invests in financial services, consumer products and technology-enabled solutions businesses. Ms. Mills is Vice Chair of the
immigration services company Envoy Global since September 2014. She also serves as Chair of the Advisory Committee for the Private
Capital Research Institute since March 2017. Ms. Mills holds an A.B. degree in Economics from Harvard University, Magna Cum
Laude, and earned an M.B.A. from Harvard Business School. Ms. Mills was selected to serve on our Board of Directors due to her significant
financial and leadership experience.
46
Number and Terms of Office of Officers and Directors
Our board of directors consists of seven members.
Holders of our founder shares will have the right to elect all of our directors prior to consummation of our initial business combination
and holders of our public shares will not have the right to vote on the election of directors during such time. These provisions of our
amended and restated certificate of incorporation may only be amended if approved by a majority of at least 90% of our common stock voting
at a stockholder meeting. Approval of our initial business combination will require the affirmative vote of a majority of our board directors,
including the two director nominees of our sponsor. Our board of directors is divided into three classes with only one class of directors
being elected in each year and each class (except for those directors appointed prior to our first annual meeting of stockholders) serving
a three-year term. The term of office of the first class of directors, consisting of Glenn R. August and Malcolm S. McDermid, will
expire at our first annual meeting of stockholders. The term of office of the second class of directors, consisting of Mark Klein and
Karen G. Mills, will expire at the second annual meeting of stockholders. The term of office of the third class of directors, consisting
of William J. Bynum, Bonnie Jonas and Michael Klein, will expire at the third annual meeting of stockholders. We may not hold an annual
meeting of stockholders until after we consummate our initial business combination. Subject to any other special rights applicable to
the stockholders, any vacancies on our board of directors may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors present
and voting at the meeting of our board that includes any directors representing our sponsor then on our board, or by a majority of the
holders of our founder shares.
Our officers are appointed by the board of directors
and serve at the discretion of the board of directors, rather than for specific terms of office. Our board of directors is authorized
to appoint persons to the offices set forth in our bylaws as it deems appropriate. Our bylaws will provide that our officers may consist
of a Chief Executive Officer, a President, a Chief Financial Officer, Vice Presidents, a Secretary, Assistant Secretaries, a Treasurer,
Assistant Treasurers and such other offices as may be determined by the board of directors.
Director Independence
The rules of the NYSE require that a majority
of our board of directors be independent within one year of our IPO. Our board has determined that each of Glenn R. August, William J.
Bynum, Bonnie Jonas, Malcolm S. McDermid and Karen G. Mills is an independent director under applicable SEC and NYSE rules.
Executive Officer and Director Compensation
None of our officers or directors have
received any compensation for services rendered to us. Our sponsor, officers, directors and their respective affiliates will be
reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with activities on our behalf such as identifying potential target
businesses and performing due diligence on suitable business combinations. Our audit committee will review on a quarterly basis all
payments that were made by us to our sponsor, officers, directors or our or any of their respective affiliates. We may engage M.
Klein and Company, or another affiliate of our sponsor, as our lead financial advisor in connection with our initial business
combination and may pay such affiliate a customary financial advisory fee in an amount that constitutes a market standard financial
advisory fee for comparable transactions.
After the completion of our initial business combination,
directors or members of our management team who remain with us may be paid consulting, management or other compensation from the combined
company. All compensation will be fully disclosed to stockholders, to the extent then known, in the tender offer materials or proxy solicitation
materials furnished to our stockholders in connection with a proposed business combination. It is unlikely the amount of such compensation
will be known at the time, because the directors of the post-combination business will be responsible for determining executive officer
and director compensation. Any compensation to be paid to our officers after the completion of our initial business combination will be
determined by a compensation committee constituted solely by independent directors.
We are not party to any agreements with our executive
officers and directors that provide for benefits upon termination of employment. The existence or terms of any such employment or consulting
arrangements may influence our management’s motivation in identifying or selecting a target business, and we do not believe that
the ability of our management to remain with us after the consummation of our initial business combination should be a determining factor
in our decision to proceed with any potential business combination.
47
Committees of the Board of Directors
Our board of directors has three standing committees:
an audit committee, a compensation committee and a nominating and corporate governance committee. Both our audit committee and our compensation
committee are composed solely of independent directors. Subject to phase-in rules, the rules of NYSE and Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange
Act require that the audit committee of a listed company be comprised solely of independent directors, and the rules of NYSE require
that the compensation committee and the nominating and corporate governance committee of a listed company be comprised solely of independent
directors. Each committee operates under a charter that was approved by our board and has the composition and responsibilities described
below. The charter of each committee is available on our website.
Audit Committee
The members of our audit committee are Glenn R.
August and Karen G. Mills, and Karen G. Mills serves as chairman of the audit committee. Each member of the audit committee is financially
literate and our board of directors has determined that qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” as defined in applicable
SEC rules and has accounting or related financial management expertise. We have adopted an audit committee charter, which details
the purpose and principal functions of the audit committee, including:
·
assisting board oversight of (1) the integrity of our financial statements, (2) our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, (3) our independent auditor’s qualifications and independence, and (4) the performance of our internal audit function and independent auditors;
·
the appointment, compensation, retention, replacement, and oversight of the work of the independent auditors and any other independent registered public accounting firm engaged by us;
·
pre-approving all audit and non-audit services to be provided by the independent auditors or any other registered public accounting firm engaged by us, and establishing pre-approval policies and procedures;
·
reviewing and discussing with the independent auditors all relationships the auditors have with us in order to evaluate their continued independence;
·
setting clear hiring policies for employees or former employees of the independent auditors;
·
setting clear policies for audit partner rotation in compliance with applicable laws and regulations;
·
obtaining and reviewing a report, at least annually, from the independent auditors describing (1) the independent auditor’s internal quality-control procedures and (2) any material issues raised by the most recent internal quality-control review, or peer review, of the audit firm, or by any inquiry or investigation by governmental or professional authorities, within the preceding five years respecting one or more independent audits carried out by the firm and any steps taken to deal with such issues;
·
meeting to review and discuss our annual audited financial statements and quarterly financial statements with management and the independent auditor, including reviewing our specific disclosures under “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”;
·
reviewing and approving any related party transaction required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC prior to us entering into such transaction; and
·
reviewing with management, the independent auditors, and our legal advisors, as appropriate, any legal, regulatory or compliance matters, including any correspondence with regulators or government agencies and any employee complaints or published reports that raise material issues regarding our financial statements or accounting policies and any significant changes in accounting standards or rules promulgated by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, the SEC or other regulatory authorities.
The audit committee is governed by a charter that
complies with the rules of the NYSE.
48
Compensation Committee
The members of our Compensation Committee are
Glenn R. August, Malcolm S. McDermid and Karen G. Mills, and Karen G. Mills serves as chairman of the compensation committee.
We have adopted a compensation committee charter,
which details the purpose and responsibility of the compensation committee, including:
·
reviewing and approving on an annual basis the corporate goals and objectives relevant to our Chief Executive Officer’s compensation, evaluating our Chief Executive Officer’s performance in light of such goals and objectives and determining and approving the remuneration (if any) of our Chief Executive Officer based on such evaluation;
·
reviewing and making recommendations to our board of directors with respect to (or approving, if such authority is so delegated by our board of directors) the compensation, and any incentive-compensation and equity-based plans that are subject to board approval of all of our other officers;
·
reviewing our executive compensation policies and plans;
·
implementing and administering our incentive compensation equity-based remuneration plans;
·
assisting management in complying with our proxy statement and annual report disclosure requirements;
·
approving all special perquisites, special cash payments and other special compensation and benefit arrangements for our officers and employees;
·
producing a report on executive compensation to be included in our annual proxy statement; and
·
reviewing, evaluating and recommending changes, if appropriate, to the remuneration for directors.
The charter also provides that the compensation
committee may, in its sole discretion, retain or obtain the advice of a compensation consultant, independent legal counsel or other adviser
and will be directly responsible for the appointment, compensation and oversight of the work of any such adviser. The charter complies
with the rules of the NYSE.
However, before engaging or receiving advice from
a compensation consultant, external legal counsel or any other adviser, the compensation committee will consider the independence of each
such adviser, including the factors required by the NYSE and the SEC.
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
The members of our nominating and corporate governance
committee are Glenn R. August, Malcolm S. McDermid and Karen G. Mills, and Karen G. Mills serves as chair of the nominating and corporate
governance committee.
We adopted a nominating and corporate governance
committee charter, which details the purpose and responsibilities of the nominating and corporate governance committee, including:
·
identifying, screening and reviewing individuals qualified to serve as directors, consistent with criteria approved by the board, and recommending to the board of directors candidates for nomination for election at the annual meeting of stockholders or to fill vacancies on the board of directors;
·
developing and recommending to the board of directors and overseeing implementation of our corporate governance guidelines;
·
coordinating and overseeing the annual self-evaluation of the board of directors, its committees, individual directors and management in the governance of the company; and
·
reviewing on a regular basis our overall corporate governance and recommending improvements as and when necessary.
49
The charter also provides that the nominating
and corporate governance committee may, in its sole discretion, retain or obtain the advice of, and terminate, any search firm to be used
to identify director candidates, and will be directly responsible for approving the search firm’s fees and other retention terms.
The charter complies with the rules of the NYSE.
We have not formally established any specific,
minimum qualifications that must be met or skills that are necessary for directors to possess. In general, in identifying and evaluating
nominees for director, the board of directors considers educational background, diversity of professional experience, knowledge of our
business, integrity, professional reputation, independence, wisdom, and the ability to represent the best interests of our stockholders.
Prior to our initial business combination, holders of our public shares will not have the right to recommend director candidates for nomination
to our board of directors.
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
None of our officers currently serves, and in
the past year has not served, as a member of the board of directors or compensation committee of any entity that has one or more officers
serving on our board of directors.
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended, requires our officers, directors and persons who beneficially own more than ten percent of our common stock to
file reports of ownership and changes in ownership with the SEC. These reporting persons are also required to furnish us with copies of
all Section 16(a) forms they file. Based solely upon a review of such forms, we believe that during the period from April 30,
2020 (inception) through December 31, 2020, there were no delinquent filers.
Code of Ethics
We have adopted a Code of Ethics applicable to
our directors, officers and employees.
You will be able to review these documents by
accessing our public filings at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. In addition, a copy of the Code of Ethics will be provided without
charge upon request from us. We intend to disclose any amendments to or waivers of certain provisions of our Code of Ethics in a Current
Report on Form 8-K.
Conflicts of Interest
Our management team is responsible for the management
of our affairs. As described above and below, each of our officers and directors presently has, and any of them in the future may have
additional, fiduciary, contractual or other obligations or duties to one or more other entities pursuant to which such officer or director
is or will be required to present a business combination opportunity to such entities. Accordingly, if any of our officers or directors
becomes aware of a business combination opportunity which is suitable for one or more entities to which he or she has fiduciary, contractual
or other obligations or duties, he or she will honor these obligations and duties to present such business combination opportunity to
such entities first, and only present it to us if such entities reject the opportunity and he or she determines to present the opportunity
to us (including as described in “Item 1. Business — Sourcing of Potential Business Combination Targets”). These conflicts
may not be resolved in our favor and a potential target business may be presented to another entity prior to its presentation to us.
We do not believe, however, that the fiduciary,
contractual or other obligations or duties of our officers or directors, or M. Klein and Company, or policies applicable to M. Klein and
Company, will materially affect our ability to complete our initial business combination. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation
provides that we renounce our interest in any corporate opportunity offered to any director or officer unless such opportunity is expressly
offered to such person solely in his or her capacity as a director or officer of our company and such opportunity is one we are legally
and contractually permitted to undertake and would otherwise be reasonable for us to pursue.
50
Our sponsor, officers and directors may participate
in the formation of, or become an officer or director of, any other blank check company prior to completion of our initial business combination.
Potential investors should also be aware of the following other potential conflicts of interest:
·
None of our officers or directors is required to commit his or her full time to our affairs and, accordingly, may have conflicts of interest in allocating his or her time among various business activities (including the activities of M. Klein and Company).
·
In the course of their other business activities, our officers and directors may become aware of investment and business opportunities which may be appropriate for presentation to us as well as the other entities with which they are affiliated. Our management may have conflicts of interest in determining to which entity a particular business opportunity should be presented.
·
Our sponsor, officers and directors have agreed to waive their redemption rights with respect to any founder shares and any public shares held by them in connection with the consummation of our initial business combination. Additionally, our initial stockholders, officers and directors have agreed to waive their redemption rights with respect to any founder shares held by them if we fail to consummate our initial business combination within the completion window. However, if our initial stockholders or any of our officers, directors or affiliates acquire public shares in or after the IPO, they will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to such public shares if we fail to consummate our initial business combination within the completion window. If we do not complete our initial business combination within such applicable time period, the proceeds of the sale of the private placement warrants held in the trust account will be used to fund the redemption of our public shares, and the private placement warrants will expire worthless. With certain limited exceptions, the founder shares will not be transferable, assignable or salable by our initial stockholders until the earlier of: (1) one year after the completion of our initial business combination; and (2) the date on which we consummate a liquidation, merger, stock exchange, reorganization or other similar transaction after our initial business combination that results in all of our public stockholders having the right to exchange their shares of common stock for cash, securities or other property. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the closing price of our Class A common stock equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at least 150 days after our initial business combination, the founder shares will be released from the lock-up. With certain limited exceptions, the private placement warrants and the shares of common stock underlying such warrants, will not be transferable, assignable or salable by our sponsor until 30 days after the completion of our initial business combination. Since our sponsor, officers and directors may directly or indirectly own common stock and warrants, our officers and directors may have a conflict of interest in determining whether a particular target business is an appropriate business with which to effectuate our initial business combination.
·
Our key personnel may negotiate employment or consulting agreements with a target business in connection with a particular business combination. These agreements may provide for them to receive compensation following our initial business combination and as a result, may cause them to have conflicts of interest in determining whether to proceed with a particular business combination.
·
Our key personnel may have a conflict of interest with respect to evaluating a particular business combination if the retention or resignation of any such key personnel was included by a target business as a condition to any agreement with respect to our initial business combination.
·
We may engage M. Klein and Company, or another affiliate of our sponsor, as our lead financial advisor in connection with our initial business combination and may pay such affiliate a customary financial advisory fee in an amount that constitutes a market standard financial advisory fee for comparable transactions. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors — We may engage an affiliate of our sponsor who may be entitled to earn an advisory fee upon the completion of an initial business combination. Its financial interest in the completion of the business combination may influence the advice it provides the Company.”
·
The conflicts described above may not be resolved in our favor.
·
In general, officers and directors of a corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware are required to present business opportunities to a corporation if:
·
the corporation could financially undertake the opportunity;
·
the opportunity is within the corporation’s line of business; and
·
it would not be fair to the corporation and its stockholders for the opportunity not to be brought to the attention of the corporation.
51
Accordingly, as a result of multiple business
affiliations, our officers and directors have similar legal obligations and duties relating to presenting business opportunities meeting
the above-listed criteria to multiple entities. Furthermore, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that the doctrine
of corporate opportunity will not apply with respect to any of our officers or directors in circumstances where the application of the
doctrine would conflict with any fiduciary duties or contractual obligations they may have, and there will not be any expectancy that
any of our directors or officers will offer any such corporate opportunity of which he or she may become aware to us. Below is a table
summarizing the entities to which our officers, directors and director nominees currently have fiduciary duties or contractual obligations
that may present a conflict of interest:
Name of Individual
Entity Name
Entity’s
Business
Affiliation
Michael Klein
M. Klein and Company
Strategic advice
Founder and Managing Member
Credit Suisse Group AG
Financial services
Director
Credit Suisse AG
Financial services
Director
Churchill Capital Corp II
Blank check company
Chief Executive Officer, President and Chairman of the Board of Directors
Churchill Capital Corp V
Blank check company
Chief Executive Officer, President and Chairman of the Board of Directors
MultiPlan, Inc.
Healthcare cost management solutions
Director
Churchill Capital Corp VI
Blank check company
Chief Executive Officer, President and Chairman of the Board of Directors
Churchill Capital Corp VII
Blank check company
Chief Executive Officer, President and Chairman of the Board of Directors
AltC Acquisition Corp.
Blank check company
Chief Executive Officer, President and Chairman of the Board of Directors
Jay Taragin
M. Klein and Company
Strategic advice
Chief Financial Officer
Churchill Capital Corp V
Blank check company
Chief Financial Officer
Churchill Capital Corp VI
Blank check company
Chief Financial Officer
Churchill Capital Corp VII
Blank check company
Chief Financial Officer
AltC Acquisition Corp.
Blank check company
Chief Financial Officer
Glenn R. August
Oak Hill Advisors
Investment
Founder, Senior Partner and Chief Executive Officer
Churchill Capital Corp II
Blank check company
Director
Churchill Capital Corp V
Blank check company
Director
Churchill Capital Corp VI
Blank check company
Director
Churchill Capital Corp VII
Blank check company
Director
William J. Bynum
HOPE
Financial services
Chief Executive Officer
Churchill Capital Corp V
Blank check company
Director
Bonnie Jonas
Pallas Global Group
Monitoring and consulting
Co-Founder
Churchill Capital Corp VI
Blank check company
Director
Churchill Capital Corp VII
Blank check company
Director
Mark Klein
M. Klein and Company
Strategic advice
Managing Member and Majority Partner
Sutter Rock Capital
Investment
Chief Executive Officer and Director
Atlantic Alliance Partnership Corp.
Blank check company
Director
Churchill Capital Corp II
Blank check company
Director
Churchill Capital Corp V
Blank check company
Director
Churchill Capital Corp VI
Blank check company
Director
Churchill Capital Corp VII
Blank check company
Director
Malcolm S. McDermid
Emerson Collective
Investment
Managing Director
Churchill Capital Corp II
Blank check company
Director
Churchill Capital Corp VI
Blank check company
Director
Churchill Capital Corp VII
Blank check company
Director
Karen G. Mills
MMP Group
Private equity
President
Envoy Global
Immigration services
Director
Churchill Capital Corp II
Blank check company
Director
Churchill Capital Corp V
Blank check company
Director
Churchill Capital Corp VI
Blank check company
Director
Churchill Capital Corp VII
Blank check company
Director
Accordingly, if any of our officers or directors
becomes aware of a business combination opportunity which is suitable for one or more entities to which he or she has fiduciary, contractual
or other obligations or duties, he or she will honor these obligations and duties to present such business combination opportunity to
such entities first, and only present it to us if such entities reject the opportunity and he or she determines to present the opportunity
to us (including as described in “Item 1. Business — Sourcing of Potential Business Combination Targets”). These conflicts
may not be resolved in our favor and a potential target business may be presented to another entity prior to its presentation to us.
We do not believe, however, that the fiduciary,
contractual or other obligations or duties of our officers or directors, or M. Klein and Company, or policies applicable to M. Klein and
Company, will materially affect our ability to complete our initial business combination. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation
provides that we renounce our interest in any corporate opportunity offered to any director or officer unless such opportunity is expressly
offered to such person solely in his or her capacity as a director or officer of our company and such opportunity is one we are legally
and contractually permitted to undertake and would otherwise be reasonable for us to pursue.
52
We are not prohibited from pursuing an initial
business combination with a company that is affiliated with M. Klein and Company, our sponsor, officers or directors. In the event we
seek to complete our initial business combination with a business that is affiliated with M. Klein and Company, our sponsor, officers
or directors, we, or a committee of independent and disinterested directors, will obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking
firm that is a member of FINRA or from an independent accounting firm, that such initial business combination is fair to our company from
a financial point of view. We are not required to obtain such an opinion in any other context.
In addition, our sponsor or any of its affiliates
(including M. Klein and Company) may make additional investments in the company in connection with the initial business combination, although
our sponsor and its affiliates have no obligation or current intention to do so. If our sponsor or any of its affiliates elects to make
additional investments, such proposed investments could influence our sponsor’s motivation to complete an initial business combination.
In the event that we submit our initial business
combination to our public stockholders for a vote, our initial stockholders, officers and directors have agreed to vote any founder shares
and any public shares held by them in favor of our initial business combination, and our officers and directors have also agreed to vote
public shares purchased by them (if any) during or after the IPO in favor of our initial business combination.
Limitation on Liability and Indemnification of Officers and Directors
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation
provides that our officers and directors will be indemnified by us to the fullest extent authorized by Delaware law, as it now exists
or may in the future be amended. In addition, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that our directors will not
be personally liable for monetary damages to us or stockholders for breaches of their fiduciary duty as directors, except to the extent
such exemption from liability or limitation thereof is not permitted by the DGCL.
We entered into agreements with our officers and
directors to provide contractual indemnification in addition to the indemnification provided for in our amended and restated certificate
of incorporation. Our bylaws also permit us to maintain insurance on behalf of any officer, director or employee for any liability arising
out of his or her actions, regardless of whether Delaware law would permit such indemnification.
We obtained a policy of directors’ and officers’
liability insurance that insures our officers and directors against the cost of defense, settlement or payment of a judgment in some circumstances
and insures us against our obligations to indemnify our officers and directors.
These provisions may discourage stockholders from
bringing a lawsuit against our directors for breach of their fiduciary duty. These provisions also may have the effect of reducing the
likelihood of derivative litigation against directors and officers, even though such an action, if successful, might otherwise benefit
us and our stockholders. Furthermore, a stockholder’s investment may be adversely affected to the extent we pay the costs of settlement
and damage awards against officers and directors pursuant to these indemnification provisions.
We believe that these provisions, the insurance
and the indemnity agreements are necessary to attract and retain talented and experienced officers and directors.
In connection with the IPO, we have undertaken
that insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling
us pursuant to the foregoing provisions, we have been informed that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy
as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.
Item 11.
Executive Compensation.
None of our executive officers or directors have
received any cash compensation for services rendered to us. We pay monthly recurring expenses of $50,000 to an affiliate of our sponsor
for office space, administrative and support services. Upon completion of the initial business combination or our liquidation, the Company
will cease paying these monthly fees. Accordingly, in the event the consummation of the initial business combination takes the
maximum 27 months, an affiliate of the sponsor will be paid a total
of $1,350,000 ($50,000 per month) for office space, administrative and support services and will be entitled to be reimbursed for any
out-of-pocket expenses.
Our sponsor, executive officers, directors, or
any of their respective affiliates, are reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with activities on our behalf
such as identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence on suitable business combinations. Our audit committee will
review on a quarterly basis all payments that were made to our sponsor, executive officers, directors and our or their affiliates.
53
After the completion of our business combination,
directors or members of our management team who remain with us may be paid consulting, management or other fees from the combined company.
All of these fees will be fully disclosed to stockholders, to the extent then known, in the tender offer materials or proxy solicitation
materials furnished to our stockholders in connection with a proposed business combination. It is unlikely the amount of such compensation
will be known at the time, because the directors of the post-combination business will be responsible for determining executive officer
and director compensation. Any compensation to be paid to our executive officers will be determined by a compensation committee constituted
solely by independent directors.
We may not take any action to ensure that members
of our management team maintain their positions with us after the consummation of our initial business combination, although it is possible
that some or all of our officers and directors may negotiate employment or consulting arrangements to remain with us after the initial
business combination. The existence or terms of any such employment or consulting arrangements to retain their positions with us may influence
our management’s motivation in identifying or selecting a target business but we do not believe that the ability of our management
to remain with us after the consummation of our initial business combination will be a determining factor in our decision to proceed with
any potential business combination. We are not party to any agreements with our officers and directors that provide for benefits upon
termination of employment.
Item 12.
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.
We have no compensation plans under which equity
securities are authorized for issuance.
The following table sets forth information regarding
the beneficial ownership of our common stock as of the date of this annual report, by:
·
each person known by us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of our outstanding shares of common stock;
·
each of our executive officers, directors and director nominees; and
·
all our executive officers, directors and director nominees as a group.
Unless otherwise indicated, we believe that all
persons named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of common stock beneficially owned by them.
The following table does not reflect record or beneficial ownership of the private placement warrants as these warrants are not exercisable
within 60 days of the date of this annual report.
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner (1)
Number of
Shares
Beneficially
Owned (2)
Percentage of
Outstanding
Common
Stock
Churchill Sponsor IV LLC (2)(3)
51,750,000
20 %
Michael Klein (3)
51,750,000
20 %
Jay Taragin
—
—
Glenn R. August
—
—
William J. Bynum
—
—
Bonnie Jonas
—
—
Mark Klein
—
—
Malcolm S. McDermid
—
—
Karen G. Mills
—
—
Magnetar Financial LLC (4)
17,892,000
8.7 %
Glazer Capital, LLC (5)
12,313,947
5.9 %
Aristeia Capital, L.L.C. (6)
11,190,850
5.4 %
All officers and directors as a group (8 individuals)
51,750,000
20 %
(1)
Unless otherwise noted, the business address of each of the following entities or individuals is c/o Churchill Capital Corp IV, 640 Fifth Avenue, 12th Floor, New York, NY 10019.
(2)
Interests shown consist solely of shares of Class B common stock which are referred to herein as founder shares. Such shares will automatically convert into shares of Class A common stock at the time of our initial business combination on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment, as described in our registration statement.
(3)
Michael Klein is the controlling stockholder of M. Klein Associates, Inc., which is the managing member of Churchill Sponsor IV LLC. The shares beneficially owned by Churchill Sponsor IV LLC may also be deemed to be beneficially owned by Mr. Klein.
(4)
Based solely upon the Schedule 13G filed by Magnetar Financial LLC, Magnetar Capital Partners LP, Supernova Management LLC and Alec N. Litowitz with the SEC on February 12, 2021. Beneficial ownership of these shares is shared with Magnetar Capital Partners LP, Supernova Management LLC and Alec N. Litowitz.
(5)
Based solely upon the Schedule 13G filed by Glazer Capital, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, on February 16, 2021. Paul J. Glazer, a United States citizen, serves as Managing Member of Glazer Capital, LLC. Beneficial ownership of these shares is shared with Paul J. Glazer.
(6)
Based solely upon the Schedule 13G filed by Aristeia Capital, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company, on February 16, 2021.
54
Our sponsor beneficially own 20.0% of the issued
and outstanding shares of our common stock. Our sponsor will have the right to elect all of our directors prior to the consummation of
our initial business combination as a result of holding all of the founder shares. In addition, because of this ownership block, our initial
stockholders may be able to effectively influence the outcome of all matters requiring approval by our stockholders, including amendments
to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and approval of significant corporate transactions.
In May 2020, our sponsor purchased an aggregate
of 21,562,500 shares of our founder shares for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000, or approximately $0.001 per share. Our Class B
common stock will automatically convert into shares of Class A common stock, on a one-for-one basis, upon the completion of a business
combination. On July 14, 2020, we effected a stock dividend of one-third of a share of Class B common stock for each outstanding
share of Class B common stock, resulting in our initial stockholders holding an aggregate of 28,750,000 founder shares. On July 27,
2020, we effected a stock dividend of 0.50 of a share of Class B common stock for each outstanding share of Class B common stock,
resulting in our initial stockholders holding an aggregate of 43,125,000 founder shares. On July 30, 2020, we effected a stock dividend
of 0.20 of a share of Class B common stock for each outstanding share of Class B common stock, resulting in our initial stockholders
holding an aggregate of 51,750,000 founder shares. The number of founder shares issued was determined based on the expectation that the
founder shares would represent 20% of the outstanding shares of common stock upon completion of the IPO.
Concurrently with the completion of the IPO, our
sponsor purchased an aggregate of 42,850,000 warrants at a price of $1.00 per warrant, or $42,850,000 in the aggregate. An aggregate of
$2,070,000,000 from the proceeds of the IPO and the private placement warrants was placed in a trust account such that the trust account
held $2,070,000,000 at the time of closing of the IPO. Each whole private placement warrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase one
share of Class A common stock at a price of $11.50 per share, subject to certain adjustments.
Our sponsor and our executive officers and directors
are deemed to be our “promoters” as such term is defined under the federal securities laws. See “Item 13. Certain Relationships
and Related Transactions, and Director Independence” below for additional information regarding our relationships with our promoters.
Item 13.
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.
In May 2020, our sponsor purchased an aggregate
of 21,562,500 shares of our “founder shares for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000, or approximately $0.001 per share. Our Class B
common stock will automatically convert into shares of Class A common stock, on a one-for-one basis, upon the completion of a business
combination. On July 14, 2020, we effected a stock dividend of one-third of a share of Class B common stock for each outstanding
share of Class B common stock, resulting in our initial stockholders holding an aggregate of 28,750,000 founder shares. On July 27,
2020, we effected a stock dividend of 0.50 of a share of Class B common stock for each outstanding share of Class B common stock,
resulting in our initial stockholders holding an aggregate of 43,125,000 founder shares. On July 30, 2020, we effected a stock dividend
of 0.20 of a share of Class B common stock for each outstanding share of Class B common stock, resulting in our initial stockholders
holding an aggregate of 51,750,000 founder shares. The number of founder shares issued was determined based on the expectation that the
founder shares would represent 20% of the outstanding shares of common stock upon completion of the IPO.
Our sponsor purchased 42,850,000 private placement
warrants for a purchase price of $1.00 per warrant in a private placement that occurred simultaneously with the closing of the IPO. As
such, our sponsor’s interest in the IPO is valued at $42,850,000. Each private placement warrant entitles the holder thereof to
purchase one share of Class A common stock at a price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment as provided herein. The private
placement warrants (including the Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the private placement warrants) may not, subject
to certain limited exceptions, be transferred, assigned or sold by our sponsor until 30 days after the completion of our initial business
combination.
Michael Klein, Jay Taragin, Glenn R. August, William
J. Bynum, Bonnie Jonas, Mark Klein, Malcolm S. McDermid and Karen G. Mills, each of whom is a director of the company, each has an indirect
economic interest in the founder shares and private placement warrants purchased by our sponsor as a result of his or her membership interest
in our sponsor.
As described in “Item 1. Business —
Sourcing of Potential Business Combination Targets” and “Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance —
Conflicts of Interest.” if any of our officers or directors becomes aware of a business combination opportunity which is suitable
for one or more entities to which he or she has fiduciary, contractual or other obligations or duties, he or she will honor these obligations
and duties to present such business combination opportunity to such entities first, and only present it to us if such entities reject
the opportunity and he or she determines to present the opportunity to us. Our officers and directors currently have other relevant fiduciary,
contractual or other obligations or duties that may take priority over their duties to us.
Our sponsor loaned us an aggregate of $600,000
to cover expenses related to the IPO pursuant to a promissory note. The loan was non-interest bearing, unsecured and due on the earlier
of December 31, 2020 or the closing of the IPO. We repaid the promissory note on August 3, 2020.
We entered into an Administrative Services Agreement
pursuant to which we will also pay an affiliate of our sponsor a total of $50,000 per month for office space, administrative and support
services. Upon completion of our initial business combination or our liquidation, we will cease paying these monthly fees. Accordingly,
in the event the consummation of our initial business combination takes the maximum 27 months, an affiliate of our sponsor will be paid
a total of $1,350,000 ($50,000 per month) for office space, administrative and support services and will be entitled to be reimbursed
for any out-of-pocket expenses.
Our sponsor, officers and directors or any
of their respective affiliates will be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with activities on our
behalf such as identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence on suitable business combinations. Our audit
committee will review on a quarterly basis all payments that were made by us to our sponsor, officers, directors or our or any of
their respective affiliates and will determine which expenses and the amount of expenses that will be reimbursed. There is no cap or
ceiling on the reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses incurred by such persons in connection with activities on our behalf.
55
In addition, in order to finance transaction costs
in connection with an intended initial business combination, our sponsor, an affiliate of our sponsor or our officers and directors may,
but none of them is obligated to, loan us funds as may be required. If we complete our initial business combination, we would repay such
loaned amounts out of the proceeds of the trust account released to us. In the event that our initial business combination does not close,
we may use a portion of the working capital held outside the trust account to repay such loaned amounts but no proceeds from our trust
account would be used for such repayment. Up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be convertible into warrants at a price of $1.00 per warrant
at the option of the lender. The warrants would be identical to the private placement warrants issued to our sponsor. The terms of such
loans by our sponsor, an affiliate of our sponsor or our officers and directors, if any, have not been determined and no written agreements
exist with respect to such loans. We do not expect to seek loans from parties other than our sponsor, an affiliate of our sponsor or our
officers and directors, if any, as we do not believe third parties will be willing to loan such funds and provide a waiver against any
and all rights to seek access to funds in our trust account.
After our initial business combination, members
of our management team who remain with us, if any, may be paid consulting, management or other fees from the combined company with any
and all amounts being fully disclosed to our stockholders, to the extent then known, in the tender offer or proxy solicitation materials,
as applicable, furnished to our stockholders. It is unlikely the amount of such compensation will be known at the time of distribution
of such tender offer materials or at the time of a stockholder meeting held to consider our initial business combination, as applicable,
as it will be up to the directors of the post-combination business to determine executive officer and director compensation.
We have entered into a registration rights agreement
with respect to the founder shares, private placement warrants and warrants issued upon conversion of working capital loans (if any).
The holders of the founder shares, private placement warrants and warrants that may be issued upon conversion of working capital loans
(and any shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of the private placement warrants or warrants issued upon conversion of the
working capital loans and upon conversion of the founder shares) will be entitled to registration rights pursuant to a registration rights
agreement, dated as of July 29, 2020, requiring us to register such securities for resale (in the case of the founder shares, only
after conversion to shares of Class A common stock). The holders of these securities will be entitled to make up to three demands,
excluding short form registration demands, that we register such securities. In addition, the holders have certain “piggy-back”
registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to our completion of our initial business combination and
rights to require us to register for resale such securities pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act. However, the registration
rights agreement provides that we will not permit any registration statement filed under the Securities Act to become effective until
termination of the applicable lock-up period, which occurs: (i) in the case of the founder shares, on the earlier of (A) one
year after the completion of our initial business combination and (B) subsequent to our initial business combination, (x) if
the last reported sale price of Class A common stock equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends,
reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at least 150 days
after our initial business combination, or (y) the date following the completion of our initial business combination on which we
complete a liquidation, merger, stock exchange, reorganization or other similar transaction that results in all of our public stockholders
having the right to exchange their shares of Class A common stock for cash, securities or other property, and (2) in the case
of the private placement warrants and the respective shares of Class A common stock underlying such warrants, 30 days after the completion
of our initial business combination. We will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.
We may engage M. Klein and Company, or another
affiliate of our sponsor, as our lead financial advisor in connection with our initial business combination and may pay such affiliate
a customary financial advisory fee in an amount that constitutes a market standard financial advisory fee for comparable transactions.
Related Party Policy
We had not yet adopted a formal policy for the
review, approval or ratification of related party transactions as of the completion of the IPO. Accordingly, the transactions discussed
above (other than the engagement of the Klein Group) were not reviewed, approved or ratified in accordance with any such policy.
Since the completion of the IPO, we have adopted
a code of ethics requiring us to avoid, wherever possible, all conflicts of interests, except under guidelines or resolutions approved
by our board of directors (or the appropriate committee of our board) or as disclosed in our public filings with the SEC. Under our code
of ethics, conflict of interest situations includes any financial transaction, arrangement or relationship (including any indebtedness
or guarantee of indebtedness) involving the company.
In addition, our audit committee, pursuant to
a written charter, is responsible for reviewing and approving related party transactions to the extent that we enter into such transactions.
An affirmative vote of a majority of the members of the audit committee present at a meeting at which a quorum is present is required
in order to approve a related party transaction. A majority of the members of the entire audit committee constitutes a quorum. Without
a meeting, the unanimous written consent of all of the members of the audit committee will be required to approve a related party transaction.
Our audit committee will review on a quarterly basis all payments that were made by us to our sponsor, officers or directors, or our or
any of their affiliates.
These procedures are intended to determine whether
any such related party transaction impairs the independence of a director or presents a conflict of interest on the part of a director,
employee or officer.
To further minimize conflicts of interest,
we have agreed not to consummate an initial business combination with an entity that is affiliated with any of our sponsor, officers
or directors unless we, or a committee of independent and disinterested directors, have obtained an opinion from an independent
investment banking firm which is a member of FINRA or an independent accounting firm that our initial business combination is fair
to our company from a financial point of view. There will be no finder’s fees, reimbursement, consulting fee, monies in
respect of any payment of a loan or other compensation paid by us to our sponsor, officers or directors or our or any of their
respective affiliates, for services rendered to us prior to or in connection with the completion of our initial business combination
(regardless of the type of transaction that it is). However, the following payments will be, or have been, made to our sponsor,
officers or directors, or our or their affiliates, and, if made prior to our initial business combination will be made from
(i) funds held outside the trust account or (ii) permitted withdrawals:
·
repayment of $600,000 in loans made to us by our sponsor to cover offering-related and organizational expenses;
·
payment to an affiliate of our sponsor of a total of $50,000 per month, for up to 27 months, for office space, administrative and support services;
·
reimbursement for any out-of-pocket expenses related to identifying, investigating and completing an initial business combination; and
·
repayment of loans which may be made by our sponsor, an affiliate of our sponsor or our officers and directors to finance transaction costs in connection with an intended initial business combination, the terms of which have not been determined nor have any written agreements been executed with respect thereto. Up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be convertible into warrants of the post-business combination entity at a price of $1.00 per warrant at the option of the lender.
These payments may be funded using the net proceeds
of the IPO and the sale of the private placement warrants not held in the trust account or, upon completion of the initial business combination,
from any amounts remaining from the proceeds of the trust account released to us in connection therewith.
56
Director Independence
The rules of the NYSE require that a majority
of our board of directors be independent within one year of our IPO. An “independent director” is defined generally as a person
that, in the opinion of the company’s board of directors, has no material relationship with the listed company (either directly
or as a partner, shareholder or officer of an organization that has a relationship with the company). We have “independent directors”
as defined in the NYSE rules and applicable SEC rules. Our board has determined that each or Glenn R. August, William J. Bynum, Bonnie
Jonas, Malcolm S. McDermid and Karen G. Mills is an independent director under applicable SEC and NYSE rules. Our independent directors
will have regularly scheduled meetings at which only independent directors are present.
Item 14 . Principal Accountant
Fees and Services.
The following is a summary of fees paid or to
be paid to Marcum LLP, or Marcum, for services rendered.
Audit Fees . Audit fees consist of fees
billed for professional services rendered for the audit of our year-end financial statements and services that are normally provided by
Marcum in connection with regulatory filings. The aggregate fees billed by Marcum for professional services rendered for the audit of
our annual financial statements, review of the financial information included in our Forms 10-Q for the respective periods and other required
filings with the SEC for the period from April 30, 2020 (inception) through December 31, 2020 totaled $93,040. The above amounts
include interim procedures and audit fees, as well as attendance at audit committee meetings.
Audit-Related Fees. Audit-related services
consist of fees billed for assurance and related services that are reasonably related to performance of the audit or review of our financial
statements and are not reported under “Audit Fees.” These services include attest services that are not required by statute
or regulation and consultations concerning financial accounting and reporting standards. We did not pay Marcum for consultations concerning
financial accounting and reporting standards for the period from April 30, 2020 (inception) through December 31, 2020.
Tax Fees . We did not pay Marcum for tax
planning and tax advice for the period from April 30, 2020 (inception) through December 31, 2020.
All Other Fees . We did not pay Marcum for
other services for the period from April 30, 2020 (inception) through December 31, 2020.
Pre-Approval Policy
Our audit committee was formed upon the consummation
of our Initial Public Offering. As a result, the audit committee did not pre-approve all of the foregoing services, although any services
rendered prior to the formation of our audit committee were approved by our board of directors. Since the formation of our audit committee,
and on a going-forward basis, the audit committee has and will pre-approve all auditing services and permitted non-audit services to be
performed for us by our auditors, including the fees and terms thereof (subject to the de minimis exceptions for non-audit services described
in the Exchange Act which are approved by the audit committee prior to the completion of the audit).
57
PART IV
Item 15.
Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules.
(a)
The following documents are filed as part of this annual report on Form 10-K:
1.
Financial Statements: See “Index to Financial Statements” at “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” herein.
(b)
Financial Statement Schedules. All schedules are omitted for the reason that the information is included in the financial statements or the notes thereto or that they are not required or are not applicable.
(c)
Exhibits: The exhibits listed in the accompanying index to exhibits are filed or incorporated by reference as part of this annual report on Form 10-K.
Exhibit
Number
Description
2.1
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of February 22, 2021, by and among Churchill Capital Corp IV, Air Merger Sub, Inc. and Atieva, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 filed with the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed by the Registrant on February 22, 2021).
3.1
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 filed with the Company's registration statement on Form S-1 filed by the Registrant on July 14, 2020).
3.2
Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 filed with the Company’s registration statement on Form S-1 filed by the Registrant on July 14, 2020).
4.1
Specimen Unit Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 filed with the Company’s registration statement on Form S-1 filed by the Registrant on July 14, 2020).
4.2
Specimen Class A Common Stock Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 filed with the Company’s registration statement on Form S-1 filed by the Registrant on July 14, 2020).
4.3
Specimen Warrant Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 filed with the Company’s registration statement on Form S-1 filed by the Registrant on July 14, 2020).
4.4
Warrant Agreement, dated July 29, 2020, between Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company and the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 filed with the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed by the Registrant on August 4, 2020).
10.1
Promissory Note, dated May 13, 2020, issued to Churchill Sponsor IV LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 filed with the Company’s registration statement on Form S-1 filed by the Registrant on July 14, 2020).
10.2
Letter Agreement, dated July 29, 2020, among the Registrant and its officers, directors and Churchill Sponsor IV LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 filed with the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed by the Registrant on August 4, 2020).
10.3
Investment Management Trust Agreement, dated July 29, 2020, between Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company and the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 filed with the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed by the Registrant on August 4, 2020).
10.4
Registration Rights Agreement, dated July 29, 2020 among the Registrant and certain securityholders named therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 filed with the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed by the Registrant on August 4, 2020).
10.5
Subscription Agreement, dated May 13, 2020, between the Registrant and the Sponsor (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 filed with the Company’s registration statement on Form S-1 filed by the Registrant on July 14, 2020).
10.6
Private Placement Warrants Purchase Agreement, dated July 29, 2020, between the Registrant and Churchill Sponsor IV LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 filed with the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed by the Registrant on August 4, 2020).
10.7
Indemnity Agreement, dated July 29, 2020, between the Registrant and Michael Klein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 filed with the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed by the Registrant on August 4, 2020).
10.8
Indemnity Agreement, dated July 29, 2020, between the Registrant and Jay Taragin (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 filed with the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed by the Registrant on August 4, 2020).
10.9
Indemnity Agreement, dated July 29, 2020, between the Registrant and Glenn R. August (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 filed with the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed by the Registrant on August 4, 2020).
10.10
Indemnity Agreement, dated July 29, 2020, between the Registrant and William J. Bynum (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 filed with the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed by the Registrant on August 4, 2020).
10.11
Indemnity Agreement, dated July 29, 2020, between the Registrant and Bonnie Jonas (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 filed with the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed by the Registrant on August 4, 2020).
10.12
Indemnity Agreement, dated July 29, 2020, between the Registrant and Mark Klein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 filed with the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed by the Registrant on August 4, 2020).
10.13
Indemnity Agreement, dated July 29, 2020, between the Registrant and Malcolm S. McDermid (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 filed with the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed by the Registrant on August 4, 2020).
10.14
Indemnity Agreement, dated July 29, 2020, between the Registrant and Karen G. Mills (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 filed with the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed by the Registrant on August 4, 2020).
10.15
Administrative Services Agreement, dated July 29, 2020, by and between the Registrant and an affiliate of Churchill Sponsor IV LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 filed with the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed by the Registrant on August 4, 2020).
10.16
Investor Rights Agreement, dated as of February 22, 2021, by and among Churchill Capital Corp IV, Ayar Third Investment Company, Churchill Sponsor IV LLC and the other parties named therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 filed with the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed by the Registrant on February 22, 2021).
10.17
Form of Subscription Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 filed with the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed by the Registrant on February 22, 2021).
10.18
Amended and Restated Sponsor Agreement, dated as February 22, 2021, by and among Churchill Capital Corp IV, Churchill Sponsor IV LLC, and the Insiders (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 filed with the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed by the Registrant on February 22, 2021).
10.19
Promissory Note, dated as of February 22, 2021, by and between Churchill Capital Corp IV and Churchill Sponsor IV LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 filed with the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed by the Registrant on February 22, 2021).
31.1
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
(101.INS)
XBRL Instance Document
(101.SCH)
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
(101.CAL)
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
(101.DEF)
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
(101.LAB)
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
(101.PRE)
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
58
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13
or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this Amendment to be signed on its behalf
by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in New York City, New York, on the 14th day of May, 2021.
Churchill Capital Corp IV
By:
/s/ Jay Taragin
Name: Jay Taragin
Title: Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial
and Accounting Officer)
59
CHURCHILL CAPITAL CORP IV
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
F-2
Financial Statements:
Balance Sheet
F-3
Statement of Operations
F-4
Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
F-5
Statement of Cash Flows
F-6
Notes to Financial Statements
F-7 to F-21
REPORT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Stockholders and Board of Directors of
Churchill Capital Corp IV
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying balance sheet
of Churchill Capital Corp IV (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2020, the related statements of operations, changes in stockholders’
equity and cash flows for the period from April 30, 2020 (inception) through December 31, 2020, and the related notes (collectively referred
to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the
financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2020, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the period from April
30, 2020 (inception) through December 31, 2020, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Restatement of Previously Issued Financial
Statements
As disclosed in Note 2, the accompanying financial statements as of
December 31, 2020 and for the period from April 30, 2020 (inception) through December 31, 2020, have been restated.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility
of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's financial statements based on our audit. We
are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) ("PCAOB") and are
required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the
standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged
to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audit we are required to obtain an understanding
of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal
control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audit included performing procedures to assess
the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond
to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.
Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating
the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ Marcum llp
Marcum llp
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2020.
Houston, TX
March 15, 2021, except for the effects of the restatement disclosed in Note 2 and the subsequent events discussed in Note 12 (Legal Proceedings), as to which the
date is May 14, 2021.
F- 2
CHURCHILL CAPITAL CORP IV
BALANCE SHEET
DECEMBER 31, 2020 (As Restated)
ASSETS
Current Assets
Cash
$ 3,592,857
Prepaid expenses
937,786
Total Current Assets
4,530,643
Cash and marketable securities held in Trust Account
2,070,086,006
TOTAL ASSETS
$ 2,074,616,649
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities - accrued expenses
$ 1,446,951
Current income taxes payable
81,422
Warrant liability
142,200,500
Deferred underwriting payable
72,450,000
Total Liabilities
216,178,873
Commitments
Class A common stock subject to possible redemption 185,343,777 shares at redemption value
1,853,437,770
Stockholders’ Equity
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding
—
Class A common stock, $0.0001 par value; 400,000,000 shares authorized; 21,656,223 issued and outstanding (excluding 185,343,777
shares subject to possible redemption)
2,166
Class B common stock, $0.0001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 51,750,000 shares issued and outstanding
5,175
Additional paid-in capital
68,460,540
Accumulated deficit
(63,467,875 )
Total Stockholders’ Equity
5,000,006
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
$ 2,074,616,649
The accompanying notes are an integral part
of the financial statements.
F- 3
CHURCHILL CAPITAL CORP IV
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE PERIOD FROM APRIL 30, 2020 (INCEPTION)
THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2020 (As Restated)
Formation and operating costs
$ 2,976,423
Loss from operations
(2,976,423 )
Other income (expense):
Interest earned on marketable securities held in Trust Account
531,361
Loss on warrant liabilities
(58,778,500 )
Transaction costs attributable to the Initial Public Offering
(2,167,536 )
Unrealized gain on marketable securities held in Trust Account
4,645
Other expense, net
(60,410,030 )
Loss before provision for income taxes
(63,386,453 )
Provision for income taxes
(81,422 )
Net loss
$ (63,467,875 )
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding, Class A Common stock subject to possible redemption
188,268,610
Basic and diluted net income per share, Class A common stock subject to possible redemption
$ 0.00
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding , Non-redeemable common stock
62,139,948
Basic and diluted net loss per share, Non-redeemable common stock
$ (1.02 )
The accompanying notes are an integral part
of the financial statements.
F- 4
CHURCHILL CAPITAL CORP IV
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’
EQUITY
FOR THE PERIOD FROM APRIL 30, 2020 (INCEPTION)
THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2020 (As Restated)
Class A
Common Stock
Class B
Common Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Accumulated
Total
Stockholders’
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Capital
Deficit
Equity
Balance – April 30, 2020 (Inception)
—
$ —
—
$ —
$ —
$ —
$ —
Issuance of Class B common stock to Sponsor
—
—
51,750,000
5,175
19,825
—
25,000
Sale of 207,000,000 Units, net of underwriting discounts and offering expenses
207,000,000
20,700
—
—
1,921,859,951
—
1,921,880,651
Class A common stock subject to possible redemption
(185,343,777 )
(18,534 )
—
—
(1,853,419,236 )
—
(1,853,437,770 )
Net loss
—
—
—
—
—
(63,467,875 )
(63,467,875 )
Balance – December 31, 2020
21,656,223
$ 2,166
51,750,000
$ 5,175
$ 68,460,540
$ (63,467,875 )
$ 5,000,006
The accompanying notes are an integral part
of the financial statements.
F- 5
CHURCHILL CAPITAL CORP IV
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE PERIOD FROM APRIL 30, 2020 (INCEPTION)
THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2020 (As Restated)
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
Net loss
$ (63,467,875 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Interest earned on marketable securities held in Trust Account
(531,361 )
Unrealized gain on marketable securities held in Trust Account
(4,645 )
Loss on warrant liabilities
58,778,500
Transaction costs attributable to Initial Public Offering
2,167,536
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Prepaid expenses
(937,786 )
Accrued expenses
1,446,951
Income taxes payable
81,422
Net cash used in operating activities
(2,467,258 )
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
Investment of cash in Trust Account
(2,070,000,000 )
Cash withdrawn from Trust Account to pay taxes
450,000
Net cash used in investing activities
(2,069,550,000 )
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
Proceeds from issuance of Class B common stock to Sponsor
25,000
Proceeds from sale of Units, net of underwriting discounts paid
2,033,596,400
Proceeds from sale of Private Placement Warrants
42,850,000
Proceeds from promissory note – related party
550,000
Repayment of promissory note – related party
(550,000 )
Payment of offering costs
(861,285 )
Net cash provided by financing activities
2,075,610,115
Net Change in Cash
3,592,857
Cash – Beginning of period
—
Cash – End of period
$ 3,592,857
Non-Cash investing and financing activities:
Initial classification of Class A common stock subject to possible redemption
$ 1,914,737,110
Change in value of Class A common stock subject to possible redemption
$ (61,299,340 )
Deferred underwriting fee payable
$ 72,450,000
The accompanying notes are an integral part
of the financial statements.
F- 6
CHURCHILL CAPITAL CORP IV
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020
NOTE 1. DESCRIPTION OF ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS OPERATIONS
Churchill Capital Corp IV
(formerly known as Annetta Acquisition Corp) (the “Company”) was incorporated in Delaware on April 30, 2020. The Company
was formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar
business combination with one or more businesses (the “Business Combination”).
The Company has one subsidiary,
Air Merger Sub, Inc., a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of the Company incorporated in Delaware on February 19, 2021 (“Merger
Sub”) (see Note 12).
As of December 31, 2020,
the Company had not commenced any operations. All activity for the period from April 30, 2020 (inception) through December 31,
2020 relates to the Company’s formation and the initial public offering (“Initial Public Offering”), identifying a target
company for a Business Combination, and activities in connection with the proposed acquisition of Atieva, Inc., d/b/a Lucid Motors,
an exempted company incorporated with limited liability under the laws of the Cayman Islands (“ Atieva ”) (see Note 12).
The Company will not generate any operating revenues until after the completion of its initial Business Combination, at the earliest.
The Company will generate non-operating income in the form of interest income from the proceeds derived from the Initial Public Offering.
The registration statements
for the Company’s Initial Public Offering were declared effective on July 29, 2020. On August 3, 2020, the Company consummated
the Initial Public Offering of 207,000,000 units (the “Units” and, with respect to the shares of Class A common stock
included in the Units sold, the “Public Shares”), which includes the full exercise by the underwriters of the over-allotment
option to purchase an additional 27,000,000 Units, at $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $2,070,000,000, which is described
in Note 4.
Simultaneously with the closing
of the Initial Public Offering, the Company consummated the sale of 42,850,000 warrants (the “Private Placement Warrants”)
at a price of $1.00 per Private Placement Warrant in a private placement to Churchill Sponsor IV LLC, (the “Sponsor”), generating
gross proceeds of $42,850,000 which is described in Note 5.
Transaction costs amounted
to $109,714,885, consisting of $36,403,600 of underwriting fees, $72,450,000 of deferred underwriting fees and $861,285 of other offering
costs.
Following the closing of
the Initial Public Offering on August 3, 2020, an amount of $2,070,000,000 ($10.00 per Unit) from the net proceeds of the sale of
the Units in the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants was placed in a trust account (the “Trust
Account”) located in the United States and invested only in U.S. government securities, within the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(16)
of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”), with a maturity of 185 days or less
or in any open-ended investment company that holds itself out as a money market fund selected by the Company meeting the conditions of
Rule 2a-7 of the Investment Company Act, as determined by the Company, until the earlier of: (i) the completion of a Business
Combination or (ii) the distribution of the Trust Account, as described below, except that interest earned on the Trust Account can
be released to the Company to fund working capital requirements, subject to an annual limit of $1,000,000 and/or to pay its tax
obligations.
The Company’s management
has broad discretion with respect to the specific application of the net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the Private
Placement Warrants, although substantially all of the net proceeds are intended to be applied generally toward consummating a Business
Combination. There is no assurance that the Company will be able to complete a Business Combination successfully. The Company’s
initial Business Combination must be with one or more target businesses that together have a fair market value equal to at least 80% of
the balance in the Trust Account (excluding taxes payable on interest income earned from the Trust Account and the deferred underwriting
commissions) at the time of the agreement to enter into the initial Business Combination. The Company will only complete a Business Combination
if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires
a controlling interest in the target sufficient for it not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company
Act.
The Company will provide
its holders of the outstanding Public Shares (the “public stockholders”) with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of
their Public Shares upon the completion of a Business Combination either (i) in connection with a stockholder meeting called to approve
the Business Combination or (ii) by means of a tender offer. The decision as to whether the Company will seek stockholder approval
of a Business Combination or conduct a tender offer will be made by the Company, solely in its discretion. The public stockholders will
be entitled to redeem their Public Shares for a pro rata portion of the amount then in the Trust Account (initially $10.00 per Public
Share, plus any pro rata interest, net of amounts withdrawn for working capital requirements, subject to an annual limit of $1,000,000
and/or to pay its taxes (“permitted withdrawals”)). The per-share amount to be distributed to public stockholders who redeem
their Public Shares will not be reduced by the deferred underwriting commissions the Company will pay to the underwriters (as discussed
in Note 7). There will be no redemption rights upon the completion of a Business Combination with respect to the Company’s warrants.
F- 7
CHURCHILL CAPITAL CORP IV
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020
The Company will proceed
with a Business Combination if the Company has net tangible assets of at least $5,000,001 upon such consummation of a Business Combination
and, if the Company seeks stockholder approval, a majority of the shares voted are voted in favor of the Business Combination. If a stockholder
vote is not required by law or stock exchange requirements and the Company does not decide to hold a stockholder vote for business or
other legal reasons, the Company will, pursuant to its Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the “Amended and Restated
Certificate of Incorporation”), conduct the redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules of the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission (“SEC”) and file tender offer documents with the SEC prior to completing a Business Combination. If, however, stockholder
approval of the transaction is required by law, or the Company decides to obtain stockholder approval for business or legal reasons, the
Company will offer to redeem shares in conjunction with a proxy solicitation pursuant to the proxy rules and not pursuant to the
tender offer rules. If the Company seeks stockholder approval in connection with a Business Combination, the Company’s Sponsor and
its permitted transferees will agree to vote their Founder Shares (as defined in Note 6) and any Public Shares purchased during or after
the Initial Public Offering in favor of approving a Business Combination. Additionally, each public stockholder may elect to redeem their
Public Shares irrespective of whether they vote for or against the proposed transaction.
If the Company seeks stockholder
approval of a Business Combination and it does not conduct redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules, the Amended and Restated Certificate
of Incorporation provides that a public stockholder, together with any affiliate of such stockholder or any other person with whom such
stockholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined under Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), will be restricted from redeeming its shares with respect to more than an aggregate of 15%
or more of the Public Shares, without the prior consent of the Company.
The Sponsor has agreed (a) to
waive its redemption rights with respect to its Founder Shares and Public Shares held by it in connection with the completion of a Business
Combination, (b) to waive its rights to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to its Founder Shares if the
Company fails to consummate a Business Combination within the Combination Window (as defined below) and (c) not to propose an amendment
to the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation that would affect the substance or timing of the Company’s
obligation to redeem 100% of its Public Shares if the Company does not complete a Business Combination, unless the Company provides the
public stockholders with the opportunity to redeem their shares in conjunction with any such amendment.
If the Company is unable
to complete a Business Combination by August 3, 2022 (or November 3, 2022 if the Company has an executed letter of intent, agreement
in principle or definitive agreement for a Business Combination by August 3, 2022) (the “Combination Window”), the Company
will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than
ten business days thereafter, redeem the Public Shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit
in the Trust Account including interest (net of permitted withdrawals and up to $100,000 to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the
number of then outstanding Public Shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public stockholders’ rights as stockholders
(including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably
possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of the Company’s remaining stockholders and the Company’s board
of directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject in each case to the Company’s obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims
of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. There will be no redemption rights or liquidating distributions with respect
to the Company’s warrants, which will expire worthless if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination within the Combination
Window.
The Sponsor has agreed to
waive its right to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to the Founder Shares if the Company fails to complete
a Business Combination within the Combination Window. However, if the Sponsor acquires Public Shares in or after the Initial Public Offering,
such Public Shares will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination
within the Combination Window. The underwriters have agreed to waive their rights to their deferred underwriting commission (see Note
7) held in the Trust Account in the event the Company does not complete a Business Combination within the Combination Window and, in such
event, such amounts will be included with the other funds held in the Trust Account that will be available to fund the redemption of the
Public Shares. In the event of such distribution, it is possible that the per share value of the assets remaining available for distribution
will be less than the Initial Public Offering price per Unit ($10.00).
In order to protect the amounts
held in the Trust Account, the Sponsor has agreed to be liable to the Company if and to the extent any claims by a third party (other
than the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm) for services rendered or products sold to the Company, or a prospective
target business with which the Company has entered into a written letter of intent, confidentiality or similar agreement, reduce the amount
of funds in the Trust Account to below (i) $10.00 per Public Share or (ii) the amount per Public Share held in the Trust Account
as of the liquidation of the Trust Account, if less than $10.00 per Public Share due to reductions in the value of the trust assets, in
each case net of permitted withdrawals. This liability will not apply with respect to any claims by a third party who executed a waiver
of any and all rights to seek access to the Trust Account or to any claims under the Company’s indemnity of the underwriters of
the Initial Public Offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities
Act”). Moreover, in the event that an executed waiver is deemed to be unenforceable against a third party, the Sponsor will not
be responsible to the extent of any liability for such third-party claims.
The Company will seek to
reduce the possibility that the Sponsor will have to indemnify the Trust Account due to claims of creditors by endeavoring to have all
vendors, service providers, prospective target businesses or other entities with which the Company does business, execute agreements with
the Company waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to monies held in the Trust Account.
F- 8
CHURCHILL CAPITAL CORP IV
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020
Risks and Uncertainties
Management continues to evaluate
the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and has concluded that while it is reasonably possible that the virus could have a negative effect
on the Company’s financial position, results of its operations and/or search for a target company, the specific impact is not readily
determinable as of the date of these financial statements. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from
the outcome of this uncertainty.
Liquidity
The Company has principally
financed its operations from inception using proceeds from the sale of its equity securities to its shareholders prior to the Initial
Public Offering and such amount of proceeds from the Initial Public Offering that were placed in an account outside of the Trust Account
for working capital purposes. As of December 31, 2020, the Company had $3,592,857 in its operating bank accounts, $2,070,086,006 in securities
held in the Trust Account to be used for a Business Combination or to repurchase or redeem its common stock in connection therewith and
working capital of $3,218,168. As of December 31, 2020, approximately $86,000 of the amount on deposit in the Trust Account represented
interest income, which is available to pay the Company's tax obligations. Based on the foregoing, the Company believes it will have sufficient
cash to meet its needs for a reasonable period of time, which is considered to be one year from the issuance date of the financial statements.
On February 22, 2021, the Company entered into a convertible promissory note with the Sponsor pursuant to which the Sponsor agreed
to loan the Company up to an aggregate principal amount of $1,500,000 (see Note 12).
NOTE 2 — RESTATEMENT OF PREVIOUSLY ISSUED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Company previously accounted
for its outstanding Public Warrants (as defined in Note 4) and Private Placement Warrants (collectively, with the Public Warrants, the
“Warrants”) issued in connection with its Initial Public Offering as components of equity instead of as derivative liabilities.
The warrant agreement governing the Warrants includes a provision that provides for potential changes to the settlement amounts dependent
upon the characteristics of the holder of the warrant. In addition, the warrant agreement includes a provision that in the event of a
tender offer or exchange offer made to and accepted by holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of a single class of stock,
all holders of the Warrants would be entitled to receive cash for their Warrants (the “tender offer provision”).
On April 12, 2021, the Acting
Director of the Division of Corporation Finance and Acting Chief Accountant of the Securities and Exchange Commission together issued
a statement regarding the accounting and reporting considerations for warrants issued by special purpose acquisition companies entitled
“Staff Statement on Accounting and Reporting Considerations for Warrants Issued by Special Purpose Acquisition Companies (“SPACs”)”
(the “SEC Statement”). Specifically, the SEC Statement focused on certain settlement terms and provisions related to certain
tender offers following a business combination, which terms are similar to those contained in the warrant agreement.
In further consideration
of the SEC Statement, the Company’s management further evaluated the Warrants under Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”)
Subtopic 815-40, Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity. ASC Section 815-40-15 addresses equity versus liability treatment and classification
of equity-linked financial instruments, including warrants, and states that a warrant may be classified as a component of equity only
if, among other things, the warrant is indexed to the issuer’s common stock. Under ASC Section 815-40-15, a warrant is not indexed
to the issuer’s common stock if the terms of the warrant require an adjustment to the exercise price upon a specified event and
that event is not an input to the fair value of the warrant. Based on management’s evaluation, the Company’s audit commi
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.