Item 1A. Risk Factors
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
This
Annual Report contains forward-looking information based on our current expectations. You should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties
described below together with all of the other information contained in this Annual Report, including our consolidated financial statements
and the related notes appearing at the end of this Annual Report, before deciding whether to invest in our securities. If any of the following
events occur, our business, financial condition and operating results may be materially adversely affected. In that event, the trading
price of our securities could decline, and you could lose all or part of your investment .
Risks Related to our Search for, Consummation
of, or Inability to Consummate, a Business Combination
We are a Cayman Islands exempted company with
no operating history and no revenues, and you have no basis on which to evaluate our ability to achieve our business objective.
We are a Cayman Islands exempted
company with no operating results. Because we lack an operating history, you have no basis upon which to evaluate our ability to achieve
our business objective of completing our business combination with one or more target businesses. We have no plans, arrangements or understandings
with any prospective target business concerning a business combination and may be unable to complete our business combination. If we fail
to complete our business combination, we will never generate any operating revenues.
Our independent registered public accounting
firm’s report contains an explanatory paragraph that expresses substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a “going
concern.”
As of December 31, 2025, we had a working capital of $804,402. The
Company is a Special Purpose Acquisition Company that was formed for the purpose of completing a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition,
share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses within an expected period of twenty-one months
from the date of a successful completed proposed initial public offering. The Company lacks the capital resources it needs to fund its
operations for a reasonable period of time, which is generally considered to be one year from the issuance of the financial statements..
These factors, among others, raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements contained
elsewhere in the annual report do not include any adjustments that might result from our inability to consummate the Initial Public Offering
or our inability to continue as a going concern.
Our public shareholders may not be afforded
an opportunity to vote on our proposed business combination, which means we may complete our business combination even though a majority
of our public shareholders do not support such a combination.
We may not hold a shareholder
vote at a general meeting to approve our business combination unless the business combination would require shareholder approval under
applicable law or stock exchange listing requirements or if we decide to hold a shareholder vote at a general meeting for business or
other legal reasons. Except as required by law, the decision as to whether we will seek shareholder approval of a proposed business combination
or will allow shareholders to sell their shares to us in a tender offer (and thereby avoid the need for a shareholder vote) will be made
by us solely in our discretion, and will be based on a variety of factors, such as the timing of the transaction and whether the terms
of the transaction would otherwise require us to seek shareholder approval. Accordingly, we may complete our business combination even
if holders of a majority of our public shares do not approve
of the business combination we complete. Please see the section of the annual report entitled “Business — Shareholders
May Not Have the Ability to Approve our Business Combination” for additional information.
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If we seek shareholder approval of our business
combination, our initial shareholders have agreed to vote in favor of such business combination, regardless of how our public shareholders
vote.
Unlike some other blank check
companies in which the initial shareholders agree to vote their founder shares in accordance with the majority of the votes cast by the
public shareholders in connection with a business combination, our initial shareholders have agreed, subject to applicable securities
laws, to vote their founder shares and private shares, as well as any public shares purchased by them in or after the Initial Public Offering,
in favor of our business combination.
As a result, in addition to
our initial shareholders’ founder shares and private shares, we would need (i) 3,643,334, or 31.7%, of the 11,500,000 public
shares sold in the Initial Public Offering to be voted in favor of a business combination in order to have our business combination approved
(assuming all outstanding shares are voted, including the EBC founder shares and EBC’s private shares, the EBC founder shares and
private shares held by EBC are voted in favor of the proposed business combination (although the holders are not required to do so)),
or (ii) none of the 11,500,000 public shares sold in the Initial Public Offering to be voted in favor of a business combination in
order to have our business combination approved (assuming that only the minimum number of shares representing a quorum are voted, the
EBC founder shares and private shares held by EBC are voted in favor of the proposed business combination (although the holders are not
required to do so)). Our founder shares, EBC founder shares and private shares represents 26.8% of our outstanding ordinary shares immediately
following the completion of the Initial Public Offering. Accordingly, if we seek shareholder approval of our business combination, it
is more likely that the necessary shareholder approval will be received than would be the case if our initial shareholders agreed to vote
their founder shares and private shares in accordance with the majority of the votes cast by our public shareholders.
Your only opportunity to affect the investment
decision regarding a potential business combination will be limited to the exercise of your right to redeem your shares from us for cash,
unless we seek shareholder approval of the business combination.
At the time of your investment
in us, you will not be provided with an opportunity to evaluate the specific merits or risks of one or more target businesses. Since our
board of directors may complete a business combination without seeking shareholder approval, public shareholders may not have the right
or opportunity to vote on the business combination, unless we seek such shareholder vote. Accordingly, if we do not seek shareholder approval,
your only opportunity to affect the investment decision regarding a potential business combination may be limited to exercising your redemption
rights within the period of time (which will be at least 20 business days) set forth in our tender offer documents mailed to our
public shareholders in which we describe our business combination.
The ability of our public shareholders to redeem
their shares for cash may make our financial condition unattractive to potential business combination targets, which may make it difficult
for us to enter into a business combination with a target.
We may seek to enter into a
business combination transaction agreement with a prospective target that requires as a closing condition that we have a minimum net worth
or a certain amount of cash. If too many public shareholders exercise their redemption rights, we would not be able to meet such closing
condition and, as a result, would not be able to proceed with the business combination. Prospective targets will be aware of these risks
and, thus, may be reluctant to enter into a business combination transaction with us.
The ability of our public shareholders to exercise
redemption rights with respect to a large number of our shares and the amount of deferred underwriting compensation may not allow us to
complete the most desirable business combination or optimize our capital structure.
At the time we enter into an
agreement for our business combination, we will not know how many shareholders may exercise their redemption rights, and therefore will
need to structure the transaction based on our expectations as to the number of shares that will be submitted for redemption. If the agreement
for our business combination requires us to use a portion of the cash in the Trust Account to pay the purchase price, or requires us to
have a minimum amount of cash at closing, we will need to reserve a portion of the cash in the Trust Account to meet such requirements,
or arrange for third-party financing. In addition, if a larger number of shares are submitted for redemption than we initially expected,
we may need to restructure the transaction to reserve a greater portion of the cash in the Trust Account or arrange for third-party financing.
Raising additional third-party financing may involve dilutive equity issuances or the incurrence of indebtedness at higher than desirable
levels. The per share amount we will distribute to shareholders who properly exercise their redemption rights will not be reduced by the
deferred underwriting compensation, so the amount we are obligated to pay EBC for deferred commissions will be borne by the non-redeeming shareholders.
The above considerations may limit our ability to complete the most desirable business combination available to us or optimize our capital
structure.
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The ability of our public shareholders to exercise
redemption rights with respect to a large number of our shares could increase the probability that our business combination would be unsuccessful
and that you would have to wait for liquidation in order to redeem your shares.
If the agreement for our business
combination requires us to use a portion of the cash in the Trust Account to pay the purchase price or requires us to have a minimum amount
of cash at closing, the probability that our business combination would be unsuccessful is increased. If our business combination is unsuccessful,
you would not receive your pro rata portion of the Trust Account until we liquidate the Trust Account. If you are in need of immediate
liquidity, you could attempt to sell your shares in the open market; however, at such time our shares may trade at a discount to the pro
rata amount per share in the Trust Account. In either situation, you may suffer a material loss on your investment or lose the benefit
of funds expected in connection with share redemptions until we liquidate or you are able to sell your shares in the open market.
Our search for a business combination, and
any target business with which we ultimately consummate a business combination, may be materially adversely affected by new outbreaks,
or continuation of any existing outbreaks, of any infectious disease (such as COVID-19) and other events, and the status of debt and equity
markets.
Any new outbreaks, or continuation
of any existing outbreaks, of any infectious disease (such as COVID-19) or other events (such as terrorist attacks, armed conflicts or
natural disasters) could adversely affect the economies and financial markets worldwide, and the business of any potential target business
with which we consummate a business combination could be materially and adversely affected. Furthermore, we may be unable to complete
a business combination if concerns relating to any outbreak of a disease restricts travel or limits the ability to have meetings with
potential investors or the target company’s personnel, vendors and services providers. The extent to which any new outbreak or the
continuation of any existing situation impacts our search for a business combination will depend on future developments, which are highly
uncertain and cannot be predicted. If any such event (such as terrorist attacks, natural disasters or a significant outbreak of other
infectious diseases) continues for an extensive period of time, our ability to consummate a business combination, or the operations of
a target business with which we ultimately consummate a business combination, may be materially adversely affected.
Our search for a business combination, and
any target business with which we may ultimately consummate a business combination, may be materially adversely affected by global geopolitical
conditions resulting from armed conflicts.
United States and global
markets have experienced, and may or may continue to experience, volatility and disruption following the geopolitical instability resulting
from armed conflicts such as the Russia-Ukraine conflict and conflict in the Middle East and Southwest Asia. In response to these
conflicts, the United States, the United Kingdom, the European Union and other countries have announced various sanctions and restrictive
actions against aggressor nations, including the removal of certain financial institutions from the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial
Telecommunication (SWIFT) payment system. Certain countries, including the United States, have also provided and may continue to
provide military aid or other assistance to countries in need, increasing geopolitical tensions among a number of nations. Although the
length and impact of the ongoing conflicts are highly unpredictable, they could lead to market disruptions, including significant volatility
in commodity prices, credit and capital markets, as well as supply chain interruptions and increased cyber-attacks against U.S. companies.
Additionally, any continuing or new sanctions could adversely affect the global economy and financial markets and lead to instability
and lack of liquidity in capital markets.
Any of the abovementioned factors,
or any other negative impact on the global economy, capital markets or other geopolitical conditions resulting from armed conflicts and
subsequent sanctions or related actions, could have a lasting impact on regional and global economies and could adversely affect our search
for a business combination and any target business with which we may ultimately consummate a business combination.
The extent and duration of
the ongoing conflicts, resulting sanctions and any related market disruptions are impossible to predict, but could be substantial, particularly
if current or new sanctions continue for an extended period of time or if geopolitical tensions result in expanded military operations
on a global scale. Any such disruptions may also have the effect of heightening many of the other risks described in this section. If
these disruptions or other matters of global concern continue for an extensive period of time, our ability to consummate a business combination,
or the operations of a target business with which we may ultimately consummate a business combination, may be materially adversely affected.
Military or other conflicts and other disruptions
to the equity or debt capital markets, may lead to increased volume and price volatility for publicly traded securities, or affect the
operations or financial condition of potential target companies, which could make it more difficult for us to consummate a business combination.
Military or other conflicts
and other disruptions to the equity or debt capital markets, may lead to increased volume and price volatility for publicly traded securities,
or affect the operations or financial condition of potential target companies. This could make it more difficult for us to identify a
business combination target and consummate a business combination on acceptable commercial terms, or at all.
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As the number of special purpose acquisition
companies evaluating targets increases, attractive targets may become scarcer and there may be more competition for attractive targets.
This could increase the cost of our business combination and could even result in our inability to find a target or to consummate a business
combination.
Since the fourth quarter of
2020, the number of special purpose acquisition companies that have completed initial public offerings has increased substantially. Many
potential targets for special purpose acquisition companies have already entered into a business combination, and there are still many
special purpose acquisition companies seeking targets for their business combination, as well as many such companies currently in registration.
As a result, at times, fewer attractive targets may be available, and it may require more time, more effort and more resources to identify
a suitable target and to consummate a business combination.
In addition, because there
are more special purpose acquisition companies seeking to enter into a business combination with available targets, the competition for
available targets with attractive fundamentals or business models may increase, which could cause targets companies to demand improved
financial terms. This could increase the cost of, delay or otherwise complicate or frustrate our ability to find and consummate a business
combination, and may result in our inability to consummate a business combination on terms favorable to our investors.
If our business combination involves a company
organized under the laws of a state of the United States, it is possible a 1% U.S. federal excise tax will be imposed on us
in connection with redemptions of our ordinary shares after or in connection with such business combination.
The Inflation Reduction Act of 2022
generally imposes a 1% excise tax on the fair market value of certain repurchases (including certain redemptions) of shares by publicly
traded domestic (i.e., United States) corporations (and certain non-U.S. corporations treated as “surrogate foreign corporations”).
The excise tax applies to share repurchases occurring in 2023 and beyond. The amount of the excise tax is generally 1% of the fair market
value of the shares repurchased at the time of the repurchase. The U.S. Department of the Treasury has been given authority to provide
regulations and other guidance to carry out, and prevent the abuse or avoidance of, the excise tax. The U.S. Department of the Treasury
recently issued guidance clarifying when certain repurchases would be exempt from the excise tax, such as where the repurchases occur
in the same year that the repurchasing company undertakes a complete liquidation (as described in Section 331 of the Internal Revenue
Code). However, only limited guidance has been issued to date.
As an entity incorporated as
a Cayman Islands exempted company, the 1% excise tax is not expected to apply to redemptions of our ordinary shares, including redemptions
related to extension votes, in a business combination in which we remain a Cayman Islands exempted company or otherwise (absent any regulations
and other additional guidance that may be issued in the future with retroactive effect). However, in connection with a business combination
involving a company organized under the laws of the United States, it is possible that we domesticate and continue as a U.S. corporation
prior to certain redemptions and, because our securities are trading on NASDAQ, it is possible that we will be subject to the excise tax
with respect to any subsequent redemptions, including redemptions related to extension votes or in connection with the business combination,
that are treated as repurchases for this purpose (other than, pursuant to recently issued guidance from the U.S. Department of the
Treasury, redemptions in complete liquidation of the company). In all cases, the extent of the excise tax that may be incurred will depend
on a number of factors, including the fair market value of our shares redeemed, the extent such redemptions could be treated as dividends
and not repurchases, and the content of any regulations and other additional guidance from the U.S. Department of the Treasury that
may be issued and applicable to the redemptions. Issuances of shares by a repurchasing company in a year in which such company repurchases
shares may reduce the amount of excise tax imposed with respect to such repurchase. The excise tax is imposed on the repurchasing company
itself, not the shareholders from which shares are repurchased. We will not pay any excise tax that that may be imposed on us with funds
in our Trust Account prior to the consummation of our initial business combination. The imposition of the excise tax as a result of redemptions
in connection with the business combination could, however, reduce the cash contribution to the target business in connection with our
business combination, which could cause the other shareholders of the combined company to economically bear the impact of such excise
tax.
We may be a passive foreign investment company,
or “PFIC,” which could result in adverse United States federal income tax consequences to U.S. investors.
If we are a PFIC for any taxable
year (or portion thereof) that is included in the holding period of a U.S. Holder of our ordinary shares or rights, the U.S. Holder
may be subject to adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences and may be subject to additional reporting requirements. Our PFIC
status for our current and subsequent taxable years may depend on whether we qualify for the PFIC start-up . Depending on the
particular circumstances the application of the start-up exception may be subject to uncertainty, and there cannot be any assurance
that we will qualify for the start-up exception. Accordingly, there can be no assurances with respect to our status as a PFIC for
our current taxable year or any subsequent taxable year. Our actual PFIC status for any taxable year, however, will not be determinable
until after the end of such taxable year. Moreover, if we determine we are a PFIC for any taxable year, upon written request, we will
endeavor to provide to a U.S. Holder such information as the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) may require, including
a PFIC annual information statement, in order to enable the U.S. Holder to make and maintain a “qualified electing fund”
election, but there can be no assurance that we will timely provide such required information, and such election would likely be unavailable
with respect to our rights in all cases. We urge U.S. investors to consult their own tax advisors regarding the possible application
of the PFIC rules.
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Transactions in connection with or in anticipation
of our initial business combination and our structure thereafter may not be tax-efficient to our shareholders and rightholders.
As a result of our business combination, our tax obligations may be more complex, burdensome and uncertain.
Although we will attempt to
structure transactions in connection with our initial business combination in a tax-efficient manner, tax structuring considerations
are complex, the relevant facts and law are uncertain and may change, and we may prioritize commercial and other considerations over tax
considerations. For example, in anticipation of or as a result of our initial business combination, we may enter into one or more transactions
that require shareholders and/or rightholders to recognize gain or income for tax purposes or otherwise increase their tax burden without
prior notice to or approval from our shareholders and rightholders. We do not intend to make any cash distributions to shareholders or
rightholders to pay taxes in connection with our business combination or thereafter. Accordingly, a shareholder or a rightholder may be
required to satisfy any liability resulting from any such transactions with cash from its own funds or by selling all or a portion of
such holder’s shares or public rights.
Furthermore, we may effect
a business combination with a target company that has business operations outside of the Cayman Islands and, possibly, business operations
in multiple jurisdictions, and we may reincorporate in a different jurisdiction in connection therewith (including, but not limited to,
the jurisdiction in which the target company or business is located). For example, in anticipation of engaging in a business combination
with certain target companies, we may unilaterally convert into a U.S. company without notice pursuant to our amended and restated
memorandum and articles. If we effect any such transaction, including such a conversion, we could be subject to significant income, withholding
and other tax obligations in a number of jurisdictions with respect to income, operations and subsidiaries related to those jurisdictions.
Due to the complexity of tax obligations and filings in many jurisdictions, we may have a heightened risk related to audits or examinations
by taxing authorities. This additional complexity and risk could have an adverse effect on our after-tax profitability and financial
condition. In addition, shareholders and rightholders may be subject to additional income, withholding or other taxes with respect to
their ownership of us after any such transaction.
Changes in the market for directors and officers
liability insurance could make it more difficult and more expensive for us to negotiate and complete a business combination.
The market for directors and
officers liability insurance for special purpose acquisition companies is subject to continual change. Any increase in the cost of directors
and officers liability insurance could make it more difficult and more expensive for us to negotiate a business combination. In order
to obtain directors and officers liability insurance or modify coverage as a result of becoming a public company, the post-business combination
entity may need to incur greater expense, accept less favorable terms or both. Any failure to obtain adequate directors and officers liability
insurance could have an adverse impact on the post-business combination’s ability to attract and retain qualified officers
and directors.
In addition, even if we complete
a business combination, our directors and officers could still be subject to potential liability from claims arising from conduct alleged
to have occurred prior to the business combination. As a result, in order to protect our directors and officers, the post-business combination
entity may need to purchase additional insurance with respect to any such claims (“run-off insurance”). The cost of run-off insurance
would be an added expense for the post-business combination entity, and could interfere with or frustrate our ability to consummate
a business combination on terms favorable to our investors.
We may engage one or more of our underwriters
or one of their respective affiliates to provide additional services to us after the Initial Public Offering, which may include acting
as M&A advisor in connection with a business combination or as placement agent in connection with a related financing transaction.
EBC is entitled to receive deferred underwriting commissions that will be released from the Trust Account only upon a completion of a
business combination. These financial incentives may cause them to have potential conflicts of interest in rendering any such additional
services to us after the Initial Public Offering, including, for example, in connection with the sourcing and consummation of a business
combination.
We may engage one or more of
our underwriters or one of their respective affiliates to provide additional services to us after the Initial Public Offering, including,
for example, identifying potential targets, providing M&A advisory services, acting as a placement agent in a private offering or
arranging debt financing transactions. We may pay such underwriter or its affiliate fair and reasonable fees or other compensation that
would be determined at that time in an arm’s length negotiation; provided that no agreement will be entered into with any of the
underwriters or their respective affiliates and no fees or other compensation for such services will be paid to any of the underwriters
or their respective affiliates prior to the date that is 60 days from the date of our final prospectus for the Initial Public Offering,
unless such payment would not be deemed underwriters’ compensation in connection with the Initial Public Offering.
EBC is also entitled to receive
deferred underwriting commissions that are conditioned on the completion of a business combination. The underwriters’ or their respective
affiliates’ financial interests tied to the consummation of a business combination transaction may give rise to potential conflicts
of interest in providing any such additional services to us, including potential conflicts of interest in connection with the sourcing
and consummation of a business combination. The underwriters are under no obligation to provide any further services to us in order to
receive all or any part of the deferred underwriting commissions.
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The requirement that we complete our business
combination within the prescribed time frame may give potential target businesses leverage over us in negotiating a business combination
and may decrease our ability to conduct due diligence on potential business combination targets as we approach our dissolution deadline,
which could undermine our ability to complete our business combination on terms that would produce value for our shareholders.
Any potential target business
with which we enter into negotiations concerning a business combination will be aware that we must complete our business combination within
21 months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering. Consequently, such target business may obtain leverage over us in negotiating
a business combination, knowing that if we do not complete our business combination with that particular target business, we may be unable
to complete our business combination with any other target business. This risk will increase as we get closer to the timeframe described
above. In addition, we may have limited time to conduct due diligence and may enter into our business combination on terms that we would
have rejected upon a more comprehensive investigation.
We may not be able to complete our business
combination within the prescribed time frame, in which case we would cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up and we
would redeem our public shares and liquidate, in which case our public shareholders may receive only $10.00 per share, or less than such
amount in certain circumstances, and our rights will expire worthless.
Our amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association provides that we must complete our business combination within 21 months from the closing of the Initial
Public Offering. We may not be able to find a suitable target business and complete our business combination within such time period.
If we have not completed our business combination within such time period, we will: (i) cease all operations except for the purpose
of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the public shares,
at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including interest earned
on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to us pursuant to permitted withdrawals (less up to $100,000 of interest
to pay liquidation and dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then outstanding public shares, which redemption will completely
extinguish public shareholders’ rights as shareholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any),
subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of our
remaining shareholders and our board of directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject in each case to our obligations under Cayman Islands
law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. In such case, our public shareholders may receive
only $10.00 per share or less in certain circumstances, and our rights will expire worthless. In certain circumstances, our public shareholders
may receive less than $10.00 per share on the redemption of their shares. See “— If third parties bring claims
against us, the proceeds held in the Trust Account could be reduced and the per-share redemption amount received by shareholders
may be less than $10.00 per share” and other risk factors in this section.
If we seek shareholder approval of our business
combination, our initial shareholders and their affiliates may elect to purchase shares or rights from public shareholders, which may
make it more likely that we are able to consummate such business combination or reduce the public “float” of our ordinary
shares or rights.
If we seek shareholder approval
of our business combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our business combination pursuant to the tender offer
rules, our Sponsor, directors, executive officers or any of their affiliates may purchase public shares or rights in privately negotiated
transactions or in the open market prior to the completion of our business combination, although they are under no obligation or duty
to do so. Any price paid for such securities may be less (but not more) than the amount a public shareholder would receive if it elected
to redeem its shares in connection with our business combination. In the event that our Sponsor, directors, executive officers or any
of their affiliates purchase shares from public shareholders who have already elected to exercise their redemption rights, such selling
shareholders would be required to revoke their prior elections to redeem their shares.
Additionally, at any time at
or prior to our business combination, subject to applicable securities laws (including with respect to material nonpublic information),
our Sponsor, directors, executive officers or any of their affiliates may enter into transactions with investors and others to provide
them with incentives to acquire public shares or rights or not redeem their public shares. However, they have no current commitments,
plans or intentions to engage in such transactions and have not formulated any terms or conditions for any such transactions. None of
the funds in the Trust Account will be used to purchase securities in such transactions.
The purpose of any such transactions
could be to (1) decrease the number of shares to be redeemed thereby leaving more cash available for the post-combination company
or (2) satisfy a closing condition in an agreement with a target that requires us to have a minimum net worth or a certain amount
of cash at the closing of our business combination, where it appears that such requirement would otherwise not be met. Any such purchases
of our securities may result in the completion of our business combination that may not otherwise have been possible.
In addition, if such purchases
are made, the public “float” of our ordinary shares or public rights and the number of beneficial holders of our securities
may be reduced, possibly making it difficult to obtain or maintain the quotation, listing or trading of our securities on a national securities
exchange.
See “ Business — Permitted
Purchases of Our Securities ” for a description of how our Sponsor, directors, executive officers or their affiliates will select
which shareholders to purchase securities from in any private transaction.
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If a shareholder fails to receive notice of
our offer to redeem our public shares in connection with our business combination, or fails to comply with the procedures for tendering
its shares, such shares may not be redeemed.
We will comply with the tender
offer rules or proxy rules, as applicable, when conducting redemptions in connection with our business combination. Despite our compliance
with these rules, if a shareholder fails to receive our tender offer or proxy materials, as applicable, such shareholder may not become
aware of the opportunity to redeem its shares. In addition, the tender offer documents or proxy materials, as applicable, that we will
furnish to holders of our public shares in connection with our business combination will describe the various procedures that must be
complied with in order to validly tender or redeem public shares. For example, we may require our public shareholders seeking to exercise
their redemption rights, whether they are record holders or hold their shares in “street name,” to either tender their certificates
to our transfer agent prior to the date set forth in the tender offer documents mailed to such holders, or up to two business days
prior to the vote on the proposal to approve the business combination in the event we distribute proxy materials, or to deliver their
shares to the transfer agent electronically. In the event that a shareholder fails to comply with these or any other procedures, its shares
may not be redeemed. See the section of the annual report entitled “Business — Redemption Rights for Public
Shareholders upon Completion of our Business Combination — Tendering Share Certificates in Connection with a Tender Offer
or Redemption Rights.”
You will not have any rights or interests in
funds from the Trust Account, except under certain limited circumstances. To liquidate your investment, therefore, you may be forced to
sell your public shares or rights, potentially at a loss.
Our public shareholders will
be entitled to receive funds from the Trust Account only upon the earliest to occur of: (i) our completion of a business combination,
and then only in connection with those public shares that such shareholder properly elected to redeem, subject to the limitations described
in the annual report, (ii) the redemption of any public shares properly submitted in connection with a shareholder vote to amend
our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (A) to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to allow
redemption in connection with our business combination or to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete our business combination
within 21 months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to shareholders’
rights or pre-business combination activity and (iii) the redemption of our public shares if we are unable to complete a business
combination within 21 months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering, subject to applicable law and as further described
herein. In addition, if we are unable to complete a business combination within 21 months from the closing of the Initial Public
Offering, for any reason, compliance with Cayman Islands law may require that we submit a plan of dissolution to our then-existing shareholders
for approval prior to the distribution of the proceeds held in our Trust Account. In that case, public shareholders may be forced to wait
beyond the 21 months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering before they receive funds from our Trust Account. In no other
circumstances will a public shareholder have any right or interest of any kind in the Trust Account. Accordingly, to liquidate your investment,
you may be forced to sell your public shares or rights, potentially at a loss.
You will not be entitled to protections normally
afforded to investors of many other blank check companies.
Since the net proceeds of the
Initial Public Offering and the sale of the private units are intended to be used to complete a business combination with a target business
that has not been selected, we may be deemed to be a “blank check” company under the United States securities laws. However,
because we will have net tangible assets in excess of $5,000,000 upon the successful completion of the Initial Public Offering and the
sale of the private units and have filed a Current Report on Form 8-K, including an audited balance sheet demonstrating this fact,
and we are listed on a national securities exchange in connection with the Initial Public Offering, we are exempt from rules promulgated
by the SEC to protect investors in blank check companies, such as Rule 419. Accordingly, investors will not be afforded the benefits
or protections of those rules. Among other things, this means our units will be immediately tradable and we will have a longer period
of time to consummate a business combination as opposed to companies subject to Rule 419. Moreover, if the Initial Public Offering
were subject to Rule 419, that rule would prohibit the release of any interest earned on funds held in the Trust Account to us unless
and until the funds in the Trust Account were released to us in connection with our completion of a business combination.
If we seek shareholder approval of our business
combination and we do not conduct redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules, and if you or a “group” of shareholders
are deemed to hold in excess of 15% of our ordinary shares, you will lose the ability to redeem all such shares in excess of 15% of our
ordinary shares.
If we seek shareholder approval
of our business combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our business combination pursuant to the tender offer
rules, our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provides that a public shareholder, together with any affiliate
of such shareholder or any other person with whom such shareholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined under
Section 13 of the Exchange Act), will be restricted from seeking redemption rights with respect to more than an aggregate of
15% of the shares sold in the Initial Public Offering, which we refer to as the “excess shares.” However, our amended and
restated memorandum and articles of association does not restrict our shareholders’ ability to vote all of their shares (including
excess shares) for or against our business combination. Your inability to redeem the excess shares will reduce your influence over our
ability to complete our business combination. Accordingly, you will continue to hold that number of shares exceeding 15% and, in order
to dispose of such shares, would be required to sell your shares in open market transactions, potentially at a loss.
22
Because of our limited resources and the significant
competition for business combination opportunities, it may be more difficult for us to complete our business combination. If we are unable
to complete our business combination, our public shareholders may receive only approximately $10.00 per share on our redemption of our
public shares, or less than such amount in certain circumstances, and our rights will expire worthless.
We expect to encounter intense
competition from other entities having a business objective similar to ours, including private investors (which may be individuals or
investment partnerships), other blank check companies and other entities, domestic and international, competing for the types of businesses
we intend to acquire. Many of these entities are well-established and have extensive experience in identifying and effecting, directly
or indirectly, acquisitions of companies operating in or providing services to various industries. Many of these competitors possess greater
technical, human and other resources or more local industry knowledge than we do and our financial resources will be relatively limited
when contrasted with those of many of these competitors. As a result, our ability to compete with respect to the acquisition of certain
target businesses will be limited by our available financial resources. This inherent competitive limitation gives others an advantage
in pursuing the acquisition of certain target businesses.
If we are unable to complete
our business combination, our public shareholders may receive only approximately $10.00 per share, or less in certain circumstances, on
the liquidation of our Trust Account and our rights will expire worthless. In certain circumstances, our public shareholders may receive
less than $10.00 per share upon our liquidation. See “— If third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held
in the Trust Account could be reduced and the per-share redemption amount received by shareholders may be less than $10.00 per
share ” and other risk factors in this section.
If the net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering
and the sale of the private units not being held in the Trust Account are insufficient, it could limit the amount available to fund our
search for a target business or businesses and complete our business combination and we will depend on loans from our initial shareholders
or management team to fund our search for a business combination and to complete our business combination. If we are unable to obtain
these loans, we may be unable to complete our business combination.
Of the net proceeds of the
Initial Public Offering and the sale of the private units, only approximately $1,000,000 was available to us initially outside the Trust
Account to fund our working capital requirements. If we are required to seek additional capital, we would need to borrow funds from our
initial shareholders or their affiliates to operate, or we may be forced to liquidate. None of our initial shareholders nor any of their
affiliates is under any obligation to advance funds to us in such circumstances. Any such advances would be repaid only from funds held
outside the Trust Account or from funds released to us upon completion of our business combination. We do not expect to seek loans from
parties other than our initial shareholders or their affiliates as we do not believe third parties will be willing to loan such funds
and provide a waiver against any and all rights to seek access to funds in our Trust Account. If we are unable to obtain these loans,
we may be unable to complete our business combination. If we are unable to complete our business combination because we do not have sufficient
funds available to us, we will be forced to cease operations and liquidate the Trust Account. Consequently, our public shareholders may
receive only approximately $10.00 per share on our redemption of our public shares, and our rights will expire worthless. In certain circumstances,
our public shareholders may receive less than $10.00 per share on the redemption of their shares. See “ — If third
parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in the Trust Account could be reduced and the per-share redemption amount
received by shareholders may be less than $10.00 per share” and other risk factors in this section.
We do not have a specified maximum redemption
threshold. The absence of such a redemption threshold may make it possible for us to complete a business combination where a substantial
majority of our shareholders seek redemption.
Our amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association does not provide a specified maximum redemption threshold. As a result, we may be able to complete our business
combination even though a substantial majority of our public shareholders have redeemed their shares.
If third parties bring claims against us, the
proceeds held in the Trust Account could be reduced and the per-share redemption amount received by shareholders may be less
than $10.00 per share.
Our placing of funds in the
Trust Account may not protect those funds from third-party claims against us. Although we will seek to have all vendors, service
providers, prospective target businesses or other entities with which we do business execute agreements with us waiving any right, title,
interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the Trust Account for the benefit of our public shareholders, such parties
may not execute such agreements, or even if they execute such agreements they may not be prevented from bringing claims against the Trust
Account, including, but not limited to, fraudulent inducement, breach of fiduciary responsibility or other similar claims, as well as
claims challenging the enforceability of the waiver, in each case in order to gain advantage with respect to a claim against our assets,
including the funds held in the Trust Account. Making such a request of potential target businesses may make our acquisition proposal
less attractive to them and, to the extent prospective target businesses refuse to execute such a waiver, it may limit the field of potential
target businesses that we might pursue.
23
Upon redemption of our public shares, if we
are unable to complete our business combination within the prescribed timeframe, or upon the exercise of a redemption right in
connection with our business combination, we will be required to provide for payment of claims of creditors that were not waived
that may be brought against us within the ten years following redemption. Accordingly, the per-share redemption amount
received by public shareholders could be less than the $10.00 per share initially held in the Trust Account, due to claims of such
creditors. Our Sponsor has agreed that it will be liable to us if and to the extent any claims by a vendor for services rendered or
products sold to us, or a prospective target business with which we have discussed entering into a transaction agreement, reduce the
amount of funds in the Trust Account to below (i) $10.00 per public share or (ii) such lesser amount per public share held
in the Trust Account as of the date of the liquidation of the Trust Account due to reductions in the value of the trust assets, in
each case net of the interest which may be withdrawn to pay taxes. This liability will not apply with respect to any claims by a
third party who executed a waiver of any and all rights to seek access to the Trust Account and except as to any claims under our
indemnity of the underwriters of the Initial Public Offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities
Act. Moreover, in the event that an executed waiver is deemed to be unenforceable against a third party, then our Sponsor will not
be responsible to the extent of any liability for such third-party claims. We have not independently verified whether our
Sponsor has sufficient funds to satisfy its indemnity obligations and believe that our Sponsor’s only assets are securities of
our company. We have not asked our Sponsor to reserve for such indemnification obligations. Therefore, we believe it is unlikely
that our Sponsor would be able to satisfy those obligations. As a result, if any such claims were successfully made against the
Trust Account, the funds available for our business combination and redemptions could be reduced to less than $10.00 per public
share. In such event, we may not be able to complete our business combination, and you would receive such lesser amount per share in
connection with any redemption of your public shares. None of our officers or directors are required to indemnify us for claims by
third parties including, without limitation, claims by vendors and prospective target businesses.
Our independent directors may decide not to
enforce the indemnification obligations of our Sponsor, resulting in a reduction in the amount of funds in the Trust Account available
for distribution to our public shareholders.
In the event that the proceeds
in the Trust Account are reduced below the lesser of (i) $10.00 per public share or (ii) such lesser amount per share held in
the Trust Account as of the date of the liquidation of the Trust Account due to reductions in the value of the trust assets, in each case
net of the interest which may be withdrawn to pay taxes, and our Sponsor asserts that it is unable to satisfy its obligations or that
it has no indemnification obligations related to a particular claim, our independent directors would determine whether to take legal action
against our Sponsor to enforce its indemnification obligations.
While we currently expect that
our independent directors would take legal action on our behalf against our Sponsor to enforce its indemnification obligations to us,
it is possible that our independent directors in exercising their business judgment may choose not to do so. For example, they may determine
that the cost of such legal action is too high relative to the amount recoverable or that a favorable outcome is not likely. If our independent
directors choose not to enforce these indemnification obligations, the amount of funds in the Trust Account available for distribution
to our public shareholders may be reduced below $10.00 per share.
If, after we distribute the proceeds in the
Trust Account to our public shareholders, we file a bankruptcy petition or an involuntary bankruptcy petition is filed against us that
is not dismissed, a bankruptcy court may seek to recover such proceeds, and we and our board may be exposed to claims of punitive damages.
If, after we distribute the
proceeds in the Trust Account to our public shareholders, we file a bankruptcy petition or an involuntary bankruptcy petition is filed
against us that is not dismissed, any distributions received by shareholders could be viewed under applicable debtor/creditor and/or bankruptcy
laws as either a “preferential transfer” or a “fraudulent conveyance.” As a result, a bankruptcy court could seek
to recover all amounts received by our shareholders. In addition, our board of directors may be viewed as having breached its fiduciary
duty to our creditors and/or having acted in bad faith, thereby exposing itself and us to claims of punitive damages, by paying public
shareholders from the Trust Account prior to addressing the claims of creditors.
If, before distributing the proceeds in the
Trust Account to our public shareholders, we file a bankruptcy petition or an involuntary bankruptcy petition is filed against us that
is not dismissed, the claims of creditors in such proceeding may have priority over the claims of our shareholders and the per-share amount
that would otherwise be received by our shareholders in connection with our liquidation may be reduced.
If, before distributing the
proceeds in the Trust Account to our public shareholders, we file a bankruptcy petition or an involuntary bankruptcy petition is filed
against us that is not dismissed, the proceeds held in the Trust Account could be subject to applicable bankruptcy law, and may be included
in our bankruptcy estate and subject to the claims of third parties with priority over the claims of our shareholders. To the extent any
bankruptcy claims deplete the Trust Account, the per-share amount that would otherwise be received by our shareholders in connection
with our liquidation may be reduced.
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Our shareholders may be held liable for claims
by third parties against us to the extent of distributions received by them upon redemption of their shares.
If we are forced to enter into
an insolvent liquidation, any distributions received by shareholders could be viewed as an unlawful payment if it was proved that immediately
following the date on which the distribution was made, we were unable to pay our debts as they fall due in the ordinary course of business.
As a result, a liquidator could seek to recover some or all amounts received by our shareholders. Furthermore, our directors may be viewed
as having breached their fiduciary duties to us or our creditors and/or may have acted in bad faith, thereby exposing themselves and our
company to claims, by paying public shareholders from the Trust Account prior to addressing the claims of creditors. We cannot assure
you that claims will not be brought against us for these reasons. We and our directors and officers who knowingly and willfully authorized
or permitted any distribution to be paid out of our share premium account while we were unable to pay our debts as they fall due in the
ordinary course of business would be guilty of an offence under Cayman Islands law and may be liable for a fine of approximately $18,000
and imprisonment for five years in the Cayman Islands.
Because we are not limited to a particular
industry, sector, or geographic region in which to pursue our business combination, you will be unable to ascertain the merits or risks
of any particular target business’ operations.
We may seek to complete a business
combination with a target business in any industry or sector or geographical location. Because we have not yet selected or approached
any specific target business with respect to a business combination, there is no basis to evaluate the possible merits or risks of any
particular target business’s operations, results of operations, cash flows, liquidity, financial condition or prospects. To the
extent we complete our business combination, we may be affected by numerous risks inherent in the business operations of the target with
which we combine. For example, if we combine with a financially unstable business or an entity lacking an established record of revenues
or earnings, we may be affected by the risks inherent in the business and operations of a financially unstable or a development stage
entity. Although our officers and directors will endeavor to evaluate the risks inherent in a particular target business, we cannot assure
you that we will properly ascertain or assess all the significant risk factors or that we will have adequate time to complete due diligence.
Furthermore, some of these risks may be outside of our control and leave us with no ability to control or reduce the chances that those
risks will adversely impact a target business. Accordingly, any shareholders who choose to remain shareholders following the business
combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their shares.
Past performance by our management team and
our initial shareholders may not be indicative of future performance of an investment in us.
Information regarding performance
by, or businesses associated with, our management team and our initial shareholders and their affiliates is presented for informational
purposes only. Past performance by our management team and our initial shareholders is not a guarantee either (i) that we will be
able to locate a suitable candidate for our business combination or (ii) of success with respect to any business combination we may
consummate. Other than our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, our Chief Financial Officer and one of our independent directors, our
officers and directors have not had management experience with special purpose acquisition companies in the past. You should not rely
on the historical record of our management team’s, or our initial shareholders’ respective performance as indicative of our
future performance of an investment in us or the returns we will, or are likely to, generate going forward.
We may seek acquisition opportunities in industries
or sectors which may be outside of our management’s area of expertise.
We will consider a business
combination outside of our management’s area of expertise if a business combination candidate is presented to us and we determine
that such candidate offers an attractive acquisition opportunity for our company. In the event we elect to pursue an acquisition outside
of the areas of our management’s expertise, our management’s expertise may not be directly applicable to its evaluation or
operation, and the information contained in the annual report regarding the areas of our management’s expertise would not be relevant
to an understanding of the business that we elect to acquire. As a result, our management may not be able to adequately ascertain or assess
all the significant risk factors. Accordingly, any shareholders who choose to remain shareholders following our business combination could
suffer a reduction in the value of their shares.
Although we have identified general criteria
and guidelines that we believe are important in evaluating prospective target businesses, we may enter into our business combination with
a target that does not meet such criteria and guidelines, and as a result, the target business with which we enter into our business combination
may not have attributes entirely consistent with our general criteria and guidelines.
Although we have identified
general criteria and guidelines for evaluating prospective target businesses, it is possible that a target business with which we enter
into our business combination will not have all of these positive attributes. If we complete our business combination with a target that
does not meet some or all of these criteria and guidelines, such combination may not be as successful as a combination with a business
that does meet all of our general criteria and guidelines. In addition, if we announce a prospective business combination with a target
that does not meet our general criteria and guidelines, a greater number of shareholders may exercise their redemption rights, which
may make it difficult for us to meet any closing condition with a target business that requires us to have a minimum net worth or a certain
amount of cash. In addition, if shareholder approval of the transaction is required by law, or we decide to obtain shareholder approval
for business or other legal reasons, it may be more difficult for us to attain shareholder approval of our
business combination if the target business does not meet our general criteria and guidelines. If we are unable to complete our business
combination, our public shareholders may receive only approximately $10.00 per share, or less in certain circumstances, on the liquidation
of our Trust Account and our rights will expire worthless. In certain circumstances, our public shareholders may receive less than $10.00
per share on the redemption of their shares. See “ — If third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in
the Trust Account could be reduced and the per-share redemption amount received by shareholders may be less than $10.00 per
share” and other risk factors in this section.
25
Resources could be wasted in researching acquisitions
that are not completed, which could materially adversely affect subsequent attempts to locate and acquire or merge with another business.
If we are unable to complete our business combination, our public shareholders may receive only approximately $10.00 per share, or less
than such amount in certain circumstances, on the liquidation of our Trust Account and our rights will expire worthless.
We anticipate that the investigation
of each specific target business and the negotiation, drafting and execution of relevant agreements, disclosure documents and other instruments
will require substantial management time and attention and substantial costs for accountants, attorneys, and others. If we decide not
to complete a specific business combination, the costs incurred up to that point for the proposed transaction likely would not be recoverable.
Furthermore, if we reach an agreement relating to a specific target business, we may fail to complete our business combination for any
number of reasons including those beyond our control. Any such event will result in a loss to us of the related costs incurred which could
materially adversely affect subsequent attempts to locate and acquire or merge with another business. If we are unable to complete our
business combination, our public shareholders may receive only approximately $10.00 per share on the liquidation of our Trust Account
and our rights will expire worthless. In certain circumstances, our public shareholders may receive less than $10.00 per share on the
redemption of their shares. See “ — If third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in the Trust Account
could be reduced and the per-share redemption amount received by shareholders may be less than $10.00 per share” and
other risk factors in this section.
We may attempt to simultaneously complete business
combinations with multiple prospective targets, which may hinder our ability to complete our business combination and give rise to increased
costs and risks that could negatively impact our operations and profitability.
If we determine to simultaneously
acquire several businesses that are owned by different sellers, we will need for each of such sellers to agree that our purchase of its
business is contingent on the simultaneous closings of the other business combinations, which may make it more difficult for us, and delay
our ability, to complete our business combination. With multiple business combinations, we could also face additional risks, including
additional burdens and costs with respect to possible multiple negotiations and due diligence investigations (if there are multiple sellers)
and the additional risks associated with the subsequent assimilation of the operations and services or products of the acquired companies
in a single operating business. If we are unable to adequately address these risks, it could negatively impact our profitability and results
of operations.
We may have a limited ability to assess the
management of a prospective target business and, as a result, may complete our business combination with a target business whose management
may not have the skills, qualifications or abilities to manage a public company, which could, in turn, negatively impact the value of
our shareholders’ investment in us. They could also resign upon completion of our business combination which could negatively impact
the operations and profitability of our post-combination business.
When evaluating the desirability
of effecting our business combination with a prospective target business, our ability to assess the target business’s management
may be limited due to a lack of time, resources, or information. Our assessment of the capabilities of the target’s management,
therefore, may prove to be incorrect and such management may lack the skills, qualifications, or abilities we suspected. Should the target’s
management not possess the skills, qualifications, or abilities necessary to manage a public company, the operations and profitability
of the post-combination business may be negatively impacted. Accordingly, any shareholders who choose to remain shareholders following
the business combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their shares. Such shareholders are unlikely to have a remedy for such
reduction in value.
The officers and directors
of an acquisition candidate may resign upon completion of our business combination. The departure of a business combination target’s
key personnel could negatively impact the operations and profitability of our post-combination business. The role of an acquisition
candidate’s key personnel upon the completion of our business combination cannot be ascertained at this time. Although we contemplate
that certain members of an acquisition candidate’s management team will remain associated with the acquisition candidate following
our business combination, it is possible that members of the management of an acquisition candidate will not wish to remain in place.
26
We may only be able to complete one business
combination with the proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the private units, which will cause us to be solely dependent
on a single business which may have a limited number of products or services. This lack of diversification may negatively impact our operations
and profitability.
We intend to complete our
business combination with a single target business or multiple target businesses simultaneously. However, we may not be able to
complete our business combination with more than one target business because of various factors, including the existence of complex
accounting issues and the requirement that we prepare and file pro forma financial statements with the SEC that present operating
results and the financial condition of several target businesses as if they had been operated on a combined basis. By completing our
business combination with only a single entity, our lack of diversification may subject us to numerous economic, competitive, and
regulatory developments. Further, we would not be able to diversify our operations or benefit from the possible spreading of risks
or offsetting of losses, unlike other entities which may have the resources to complete several business combinations in different
industries or different areas of a single industry. Accordingly, the prospects for our success may be:
● solely dependent upon the performance of a single business,
property, or asset, or
● dependent upon the development or market acceptance of a single
or limited number of products, processes, or services.
This lack of diversification
may subject us to numerous economic, competitive, and regulatory developments, any or all of which may have a substantial adverse impact
upon the particular industry in which we may operate subsequent to our business combination.
Risks Related to Our Securities
NASDAQ may delist our securities from trading
on its exchange, which could limit investors’ ability to make transactions in our securities and subject us to additional trading
restrictions.
Our units, ordinary shares
and rights are listed on NASDAQ. However, we cannot assure you that our securities will continue to be listed on NASDAQ in the future
or prior to our business combination. In order to continue listing our securities on NASDAQ prior to our business combination, we must
maintain certain financial, distribution and share price levels. Generally, we must maintain a minimum amount in shareholders’ equity
(generally $15,000,000) and a minimum number of holders of our securities (generally 400 public holders). Additionally, in connection
with our business combination, we will be required to demonstrate compliance with NASDAQ’s initial listing requirements, which are
more rigorous than NASDAQ’s continued listing requirements, in order to continue to maintain the listing of our securities on NASDAQ. For
instance, our share price would generally be required to be at least $4.00 per share and our shareholders’ equity would generally
be required to be at least $15 million and we would be required to have a minimum of 400 round lot holders of our securities. We
cannot assure you that we will be able to meet those initial listing requirements at that time.
If NASDAQ delists our securities
from trading on its exchange and we are not able to list our securities on another national securities exchange, we expect our securities
could be quoted on an over-the-counter market. If this were to occur, we could face significant material adverse consequences, including:
● a limited availability of market quotations for our securities;
● reduced liquidity for our securities;
● a determination that our ordinary shares is a “penny stock”
which will require brokers trading in our ordinary shares to adhere to more stringent rules and possibly result in a reduced level of
trading activity in the secondary trading market for our securities;
● a limited amount of news and analyst coverage; and
● a decreased ability to issue additional securities or obtain
additional financing in the future.
The National Securities Markets
Improvement Act of 1996, which is a federal statute, prevents or preempts the states from regulating the sale of certain securities,
which are referred to as “covered securities.” Because our units and eventually our ordinary shares and rights will be listed
on NASDAQ, our units, ordinary shares and rights will be covered securities. Although the states are pre-empted from regulating the
sale of our securities, the federal statute does allow the states to investigate companies if there is a suspicion of fraud, and, if there
is a finding of fraudulent activity, then the states can regulate or bar the sale of covered securities in a particular case. Additionally,
certain state securities regulators view blank check companies unfavorably and might use these powers, or threaten to use these powers,
to hinder the sale of securities of blank check companies in their states. Further, if we were no longer listed on NASDAQ, our securities
would not be covered securities and we would be subject to regulation in each state in which we offer our securities.
We may issue additional ordinary shares or
preference shares to complete our business combination or under an employee incentive plan after completion of our business combination.
Any such issuances would dilute the interest of our shareholders and likely present other risks.
Our amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association authorizes the issuance of up to 200,000,000 ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share and 20,000,000 preference
shares, par value $0.0001 per share. Immediately after the Initial Public Offering, there were 15,713,333 ordinary shares issued and outstanding.
As a result, there were 184,286,667 unissued ordinary shares available for issuance, which amount does not take into account the ordinary
shares reserved for issuance upon exercise of any outstanding rights. Immediately after the consummation of the Initial Public Offering,
there was no preference shares issued and outstanding.
27
We may issue a substantial
number of additional ordinary shares or preference shares to complete our business combination or under an employee incentive plan after
completion of our business combination. However, our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provides, among other
things, that prior to our business combination, we may not issue additional shares that would entitle the holders thereof to: (i) receive
funds from the Trust Account; or (ii) vote on any business combination. These provisions of our amended and restated memorandum and
articles of association, like all provisions of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, may be amended by way
of a special resolution, which requires an approval of holders of two-thirds of the votes of our shareholders, who, being entitled
to do so, attend and vote (whether in person or by proxy) at a general meeting or by a unanimous written resolution of all of our shareholders.
However, our executive officers and directors have agreed, pursuant to a written agreement with us, that they will not propose any amendment
to our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association to (A) modify the substance or timing of our obligation to provide
for the redemption of our public shares in connection with a business combination or to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not
complete our business combination within 21 months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering, or (B) with respect to any
other material provision relating to shareholders’ rights or pre-business combination activity, unless we provide our public
shareholders with the opportunity to redeem their ordinary shares upon approval of any such amendment at a per-share price, payable
in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including interest (which interest shall be net of taxes
payable), divided by the number of then outstanding public shares.
The issuance of additional
ordinary shares or preference shares:
● may significantly dilute the equity interest of investors in
the Initial Public Offering;
● may subordinate the rights of holders of ordinary shares if
preference shares are issued with rights senior to those afforded our ordinary shares;
● could cause a change of control if a substantial number of our
ordinary shares are issued, which may affect, among other things, our ability to use our net operating loss carry forwards, if any, and
could result in the resignation or removal of our present officers and directors; and
● may adversely affect prevailing market prices for our units,
ordinary shares and/or rights.
We may issue notes or other debt securities,
or otherwise incur substantial debt, to complete a business combination, which may adversely affect our leverage and financial condition
and thus negatively impact the value of our shareholders’ investment in us.
Although we have no commitments
as of the date of the annual report to issue any notes or other debt securities, or to otherwise incur outstanding debt following the
Initial Public Offering, we may choose to incur substantial debt to complete our business combination. We have agreed that we will not
incur any indebtedness prior to the business combination unless we have obtained from the lender a waiver of any right, title, interest
or claim of any kind in or to the monies held in the Trust Account. As such, no issuance of debt will affect the per-share amount
available for redemption from the Trust Account. Nevertheless, the incurrence of debt could have a variety of negative effects, including:
● default and foreclosure on our assets if our operating revenues
after a business combination are insufficient to repay our debt obligations;
● acceleration of our obligations to repay the indebtedness even
if we make all principal and interest payments when due if we breach certain covenants that require the maintenance of certain financial
ratios or reserves without a waiver or renegotiation of that covenant;
● our immediate payment of all principal and accrued interest,
if any, if the debt security is payable on demand;
● our inability to obtain necessary additional financing if the
debt security contains covenants restricting our ability to obtain such financing while the debt security is outstanding;
● our inability to pay dividends on our ordinary shares;
● using a substantial portion of our cash flow to pay principal
and interest on our debt, which will reduce the funds available for dividends on our ordinary shares if declared, our ability to pay
expenses, make capital expenditures and acquisitions, and fund other general corporate purposes;
● limitations on our flexibility in planning for and reacting
to changes in our business and in the industry in which we operate;
● increased vulnerability to adverse changes in general economic,
industry and competitive conditions and adverse changes in government regulation; and
● other disadvantages compared to our competitors who have less
debt.
28
The grant of registration rights to our initial
shareholders and EBC may make it more difficult to complete our business combination, and the future exercise of such rights may adversely
affect the market price of our ordinary shares.
Pursuant to an agreement entered
into concurrently with the issuance and sale of the securities in the Initial Public Offering, holders of the founder shares, EBC founder
shares, private units and any units that may be issued upon conversion of working capital loans may demand that we register such units
and/or underlying securities. We will bear the cost of registering these securities. The registration and availability of such a significant
number of securities for trading in the public market may have an adverse effect on the market price of our ordinary shares. In addition,
the existence of the registration rights may make our business combination more costly or difficult to conclude. This is because the shareholders
of the target business may increase the equity stake they seek in the combined entity or ask for more cash consideration to offset the
negative impact on the market price of our ordinary shares that is expected when the founder shares, EBC founder shares, private units
and any units that may be issued upon conversion of working capital loans are registered.
Our shareholders prior to the Initial Public
Offering contributed an aggregate of $5,000, or approximately $0.001 per share, and, accordingly, you will experience immediate and substantial
dilution from the purchase of our ordinary shares.
The difference between the
public offering price per share (allocating all of the unit purchase price to the ordinary shares and none to the right included in the
unit) and the pro forma net tangible book value per our ordinary shares after the Initial Public Offering constitutes the dilution to
you and the other investors in the Initial Public Offering. Our shareholders prior to the Initial Public Offering acquired the founder
shares and EBC founder shares at a nominal price, significantly contributing to this dilution.
Our shareholders paid an aggregate of $5,000
for the founder shares and EBC founder shares, or approximately $0.001 per share. As a result of this low initial price, our shareholders
prior to the Initial Public Offering stand to make a substantial profit even if a business combination subsequently declines in value
or is unprofitable for our public shareholders.
As a result of the low acquisition
cost of our founder shares and EBC founder shares, our shareholders prior to the Initial Public Offering could make a substantial profit
even if we select and consummate a business combination with an acquisition target that subsequently declines in value or is unprofitable
for our public shareholders. Thus, such parties may have more of an economic incentive for us to enter into a business combination with
a riskier, weaker-performing or financially unstable business, or an entity lacking an established record of revenues or earnings,
than would be the case if such parties had paid the full offering price for their shares.
We may amend the terms of the rights in a manner
that may be adverse to holders with the approval by the holders of at least a majority of the then outstanding rights.
Our rights will be issued in
registered form under a rights agreement between Continental, as rights agent, and us. The rights agreement provides that the terms of
the rights may be amended without the consent of any holder to cure any ambiguity or correct any defective provision. The rights agreement
requires the approval by the holders of at least a majority of the then outstanding rights in order to make any change that adversely
affects the interests of the holders of the rights.
Our rights may have an adverse effect on the
market price of our ordinary shares and make it more difficult to complete our business combination.
We have issued rights as part
of the units sold in the Initial Public Offering entitling the holders to receive an aggregate of 1,150,000 ordinary shares. Simultaneously
with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, we have issued as part of the private units rights entitling the holders to receive an
aggregate of 38,000 ordinary shares. In addition, if our initial shareholders or their affiliates make any working capital loans, up to
$1,500,000 of such loans may be converted into working capital units, at the price of $10.00 per unit at the option of the lender. Such
working capital units would be identical to the private units sold in the private placement.
To the extent we issue ordinary
shares to complete a business combination, the potential for the issuance of a substantial number of additional ordinary shares upon conversion
of the rights could make us a less attractive acquisition vehicle to a target business. Any such issuance will increase the number of
issued and outstanding ordinary shares and reduce the value of the ordinary shares issued to complete the business combination. Therefore,
our rights may make it more difficult to complete a business combination or increase the cost of acquiring the target business.
Because we must furnish our shareholders with
target business financial statements, we may lose the ability to complete an otherwise advantageous business combination with some prospective
target businesses.
The federal proxy rules
require that a proxy statement with respect to a vote on a business combination meeting certain financial significance tests include
target historical and/or pro forma financial statement disclosure. We will include the same financial statement disclosure in
connection with our tender offer documents, whether or not they are required under the tender offer rules. These financial
statements may be required to be prepared in accordance with, or be reconciled to, accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America, or “GAAP”, or international financial reporting standards as issued by the International
Accounting Standards Board, or “IFRS”, depending on the circumstances and the historical financial statements may be
required to be audited in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. These financial statement requirements may limit the pool
of potential target businesses we may acquire because some targets may be unable to provide such financial statements in time for us
to disclose such financial statements in accordance with federal proxy rules and complete our business combination within the
prescribed time frame.
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Risks Related to Our Management
Our ability to successfully complete our business
combination and to be successful thereafter will be totally dependent upon the efforts of members of our management team, some of whom
may join us following our business combination. The loss of such people could negatively impact the operations and profitability of our post-combination business.
Our ability to successfully
complete our business combination is dependent upon the efforts of members of our management team. The role of members of our management
team in the target business, however, cannot presently be ascertained. Although some members of our management team may remain with the
target business in senior management or advisory positions following our business combination, it is likely that some or all of the management
of the target business will remain in place. While we intend to closely scrutinize any individuals we engage after our business combination,
we cannot assure you that our assessment of these individuals will prove to be correct. These individuals may be unfamiliar with the requirements
of operating a company regulated by the SEC, which could cause us to have to expend time and resources helping them become familiar with
such requirements.
In addition, the officers and
directors of an acquisition candidate may resign upon completion of our business combination. The departure of a business combination
target’s key personnel could negatively impact the operations and profitability of our post-combination business. The role
of an acquisition candidate’s key personnel upon the completion of our business combination cannot be ascertained at this time.
Although we contemplate that certain members of an acquisition candidate’s management team will remain associated with the acquisition
candidate following our business combination, it is possible that members of the management of an acquisition candidate will not wish
to remain in place. The loss of key personnel could negatively impact the operations and profitability of our post-combination business.
Members of our management team may negotiate
employment or consulting agreements with a target business in connection with a particular business combination. These agreements may
provide for them to receive compensation following our business combination and as a result, may cause them to have conflicts of interest
in determining whether a particular business combination is the most advantageous.
Members of our management team
may be able to remain with us after the completion of our business combination only if they are able to negotiate employment or consulting
agreements in connection with the business combination. Such negotiations would take place simultaneously with the negotiation of the
business combination and could provide for such individuals to receive compensation in the form of cash payments and/or our securities
for services they would render to us after the completion of the business combination. The personal and financial interests of such individuals
may influence their motivation in identifying and selecting a target business. However, we believe the ability of such individuals to
remain with us after the completion of our business combination will not be the determining factor in our decision as to whether or not
we will proceed with any potential business combination. We cannot assure you that any members of our management team will remain in senior
management or advisory positions with us. The determination as to whether any members of our management team will remain with us will
be made at the time of our business combination.
Our officers and directors may allocate their
time to other businesses, thereby causing conflicts of interest in their determination as to how much time to devote to our affairs and
whether to present a target to us instead of our competitors. This conflict of interest could have a negative impact on our ability to
complete our business combination.
Our officers and directors
have fiduciary responsibilities to dedicate substantially all their business time to their respective affairs and their respective employers.
Additionally, these responsibilities may result in a conflict of interest in allocating their time between our operations and our search
for a business combination and their other businesses, including other business endeavors for which he or she may be entitled to substantial
compensation. We do not intend to have any full-time employees prior to the completion of our business combination. If our officers’
and directors’ other business affairs require them to devote substantial amounts of time to such affairs in excess of their current
commitment levels, it could limit their ability to devote time to our affairs; or if they have fiduciary duty to present a target company
to our competitor instead of us, which may have a negative impact on our ability to complete our business combination. For a complete
discussion of our officers’ and directors’ other business affairs, please see the section of the annual report entitled “Management — Conflicts
of Interest.”
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Our officers and directors are now, and may
in the future, become affiliated with entities engaged in business activities similar to those intended to be conducted by us and, accordingly,
may have conflicts of interest in allocating their time and determining to which entity a particular business opportunity should be presented.
Following the
completion of the Initial Public Offering and until we consummate our business combination, we intend to engage in the business of
identifying and combining with one or more businesses. Our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer is currently affiliated with Tavia
Acquisition Corp., which is seeking to consummate an initial business combination like our company. Additionally, our officers and
directors may in the future become affiliated with entities (such as operating companies or investment vehicles) that are engaged in
a similar business. Our officers and directors also may become aware of business opportunities which may be appropriate for
presentation to us and the other entities in the future to which they owe certain fiduciary or contractual duties. Accordingly, they
may have conflicts of interest in determining to which entity a particular business opportunity should be presented. These conflicts
may not be resolved in our favor and a potential target business may be presented to another entity prior to its presentation to us.
Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide that, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law:
(i) no individual serving as a director or an officer shall have any duty, except and to the extent expressly assumed by
contract, to refrain from engaging directly or indirectly in the same or similar business activities or lines of business as us; and
(ii) we renounce any interest or expectancy in, or in being offered an opportunity to participate in, any potential transaction
or matter which may be a corporate opportunity for any director or officer, on the one hand, and us, on the other. For a complete
discussion of our officers’ and directors’ business affiliations and the potential conflicts of interest that you should
be aware of, please see the sections of the annual report entitled
“ Management — Officers and Directors,” “Management — Conflicts of
Interest” and “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions.”
Our initial shareholders and their respective
affiliates may have competitive pecuniary interests that conflict with our interests.
We have not adopted a policy
that expressly prohibits our initial shareholders or their respective affiliates from having a direct or indirect pecuniary or financial
interest in any investment to be acquired or disposed of by us or in any transaction to which we are a party or have an interest. We do
not have a policy that expressly prohibits any such persons from engaging for their own account in business activities of the types conducted
by us. Accordingly, such persons or entities may have a conflict between their interests and ours.
We may engage in a business combination with
one or more target businesses that have relationships with entities that may be affiliated with our initial shareholders which may raise
potential conflicts of interest.
In light of the involvement
of our officers and directors with other entities, we may decide to acquire one or more businesses affiliated with our initial shareholders
or their respective affiliates. Our initial shareholders are not currently aware of any specific opportunities for us to complete our
business combination with any entities with which they are affiliated, and there have been no preliminary discussions concerning a business
combination with any such entity or entities. Although we will not be specifically focusing on, or targeting, any transaction with any
affiliated entities, we could pursue such a transaction if it was approved by a majority of our independent directors. Our underwriting
agreement with EBC and our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide that we would obtain an opinion from an
independent investment banking firm or from another independent entity that commonly renders valuation opinions regarding the fairness
to our company from a financial point of view of a business combination with one or more domestic or international businesses affiliated
with our initial shareholders or their respective affiliates. Despite that requirement, potential conflicts of interest still may exist
and, as a result, the terms of the business combination may not be as advantageous to our public shareholders as they would be absent
any conflicts of interest.
Our Sponsor has the ability to remove itself
as our sponsor or to substantially reduce its interests in us before identifying an initial business combination, which may result in
change in the strategy and focus of our company in pursuing a business combination or make it more difficult for us to consummate a business
combination.
Our Sponsor is a limited liability
company which is managed by our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. Our Sponsor may surrender or forfeit, transfer or exchange our founder
shares, private units or any of our other securities, including for no consideration, as well as subject any such securities to other
restrictions, or otherwise amend the terms of any such securities or enter into any other arrangements with respect to any such securities.
In addition, the members of our Sponsor could, with the permission of the Sponsor’s managing member, transfer their membership interests
in the Sponsor, thereby transferring control of our Sponsor to a third party. Through the forgoing means, our Sponsor may remove itself
as our sponsor, substantially reduce its interests in our company, or have its control transferred to a third party before we identify
a business combination. Any such reduction of the interests of our Sponsor in our securities or transfer of Sponsor interests may lead
to the Sponsor’s managers no longer having voting power and control over our affairs in pursuing a business combination. This could
also result in a change to our management team, acquisition strategy and criteria and our industry focus without shareholders having the
ability to consider the merits of a change in the management team. There is no assurance that any replacement sponsor would have the same
relationships, contacts or experience as our Sponsor and management team in searching for a target business and consummating an initial
business combination. Accordingly, the replacement of our Sponsor could make it more difficult for us to consummate an initial business
combination.
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Since our shareholders prior to the Initial
Public Offering will lose their entire investment in us if our business combination is not completed, a conflict of interest may arise
in determining whether a particular business combination target is appropriate for our business combination.
On June 7, 2024,
we issued an aggregate of 2,875,000 ordinary shares to EBC Holdings for an aggregate purchase price of $5,000. We subsequently
effected a share dividend, resulting in 3,833,333 ordinary shares outstanding. On June 30, 2025, EBC Holdings transferred an
aggregate of 2,651,666 ordinary shares to our Sponsor for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $3,459, or approximately
$0.001 per share, the same per-share purchase price originally paid by EBC Holdings for such shares. As a result of the
foregoing transfer, EBC Holdings retained an aggregate of 1,181,667 EBC founder shares. Prior to the offering, our Sponsor
transferred an aggregate of 90,000 shares to our directors and our Sponsor has agreed to transfer an aggregate of
30,000 shares to our Chief Financial Officer upon consummation of an initial business combination. In addition, our Sponsor and
EBC have purchased an aggregate of 380,000 private units at a price of $10.00 per unit ($3,800,000 in the aggregate) in a private
placement that will close simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering. The founder shares, EBC founder shares and
private units will be worthless if we do not complete a business combination. Our initial shareholders have agreed (A) to vote
any shares owned by them in favor of any proposed business combination and (B) not to redeem any founder shares or private
shares in connection with a shareholder vote to approve a proposed business combination. In addition, we may obtain loans from our
initial shareholders which may not be repaid if we do not consummate a business combination. We will also reimburse our Sponsor or
an affiliate thereof $10,000 per month for office space and administrative services made available to us, each as described
elsewhere in the annual report. We will also pay our Chief Financial Officer a monthly fee of $4,000 and customary fees to Calabrese
Consulting for assistance with the preparation of our financial statements, pursuant to an engagement letter. The personal and
financial interests of our initial shareholders may influence their motivation in identifying and selecting a target business
combination, completing a business combination, and influencing the operation of the business following the business
combination.
Our shareholders prior to the Initial Public
Offering may exert a substantial influence on actions requiring a shareholder vote, potentially in a manner that you do not support.
Upon the closing of the Initial
Public Offering, our shareholders prior to the Initial Public Offering owns founder shares and EBC founder shares representing 25% of
our issued and outstanding ordinary shares (excluding the private shares and assuming they do not purchase any units in the Initial Public
Offering). Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, we have issued 380,000 private units to our Sponsor and EBC
and their designees. Accordingly, our shareholders prior to the Initial Public Offering and their affiliates may exert a substantial influence
on actions requiring a shareholder vote, potentially in a manner that you do not support, including amendments to our amended and restated
memorandum and articles of association and approval of major corporate transactions. If our shareholders prior to the Initial Public Offering
purchase any units in the Initial Public Offering or if they purchase any additional ordinary shares in the aftermarket or in privately
negotiated transactions, this would increase their control. Factors that would be considered in making such additional purchases would
include consideration of the current trading price of our ordinary shares.
Post Business Combination Risks
Subsequent to the completion of our business
combination, we may be required to take write-downs or write-offs, restructuring and impairment or other charges that could
have a significant negative effect on our financial condition, results of operations and our share price, which could cause you to lose
some or all of your investment.
Even if we conduct extensive
due diligence on a target business with which we combine, we cannot assure you that this diligence will surface all material issues that
may be present inside a particular target business, that it would be possible to uncover all material issues through a customary amount
of due diligence, or that factors outside of the target business and outside of our control will not later arise. As a result of these
factors, we may be forced to later write-down or write-off assets, restructure our operations, or incur impairment or other
charges that could result in our reporting losses. Even if our due diligence successfully identifies certain risks, unexpected risks may
arise and previously known risks may materialize in a manner not consistent with our preliminary risk analysis. Even though these charges
may be non-cash items and not have an immediate impact on our liquidity, the fact that we report charges of this nature could contribute
to negative market perceptions about us or our securities. In addition, charges of this nature may cause us to violate net worth or other
covenants to which we may be subject as a result of assuming pre-existing debt held by a target business or by virtue of our obtaining
post-combination debt financing. Accordingly, any shareholders who choose to remain shareholders following the business combination
could suffer a reduction in the value of their shares.
If we fail to adapt and respond effectively
to rapidly changing technology, evolving industry standards, changing regulations and payment methods, demand for product enhancements,
new product features, and changing business needs, requirements or preferences, our products may become less competitive.
Regardless of our target business’
industry, it will likely be subject to ongoing technological change, evolving industry standards, changing regulations, and changing customer
needs, requirements, and preferences. The success of our business will depend, in part, on our ability to adapt and respond effectively
to these changes on a timely basis, including launching new products and services. The success of any new product and service, or any
enhancements, features, or modifications to existing products and services, depends on several factors, including the timely completion,
introduction, and market acceptance of such products and services, enhancements, modifications, and new product features. If we are unable
to enhance our products or develop new products that keep pace with technological and regulatory change and changes in customer preferences
and achieve market acceptance, or if new technologies emerge that are able to deliver competitive products and services at lower prices,
more efficiently, more conveniently, or more securely than our products, our business, operating results and financial condition would
be adversely affected. Furthermore, modifications to our existing platform, products, or technology will increase our research and development
expenses. Any failure of our products and services to operate effectively could reduce the demand for our services, result in customer
dissatisfaction and adversely affect our business.
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Technology platforms may not operate properly
or as we expect it to operate.
Technology platforms are expensive
and complex and their continuous development, maintenance and operation may entail unforeseen difficulties including material performance
problems or undetected defects or errors. We may encounter technical obstacles, and it is possible that we may discover additional problems
that prevent our technology from operating properly. If our platform does not function reliably, we may not be able to provide any products
or services. Errors could also cause customer dissatisfaction with us, which could cause customers to stop purchasing or working with
us. Any of these eventualities could result in a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
New or changing technologies, could cause a
disruption in our business model, which may materially impact our results of operations and financial condition.
If we fail to anticipate the
impact on our business of changing technology, our ability to successfully operate may be materially impaired. Our business could also
be affected by potential technological changes. Such changes could disrupt the demand for products from current customers, create coverage
issues or impact the frequency or severity of losses, or reduce the size of the ultimate market, causing our business to decline. We may
not be able to respond effectively to these changes, which could have a material effect on our results of operations and financial condition.
We may face additional and distinctive risks
if we acquire a business in certain industries, such as technology.
Business combinations with
businesses in certain industries, such as technology, may involve special considerations and risks. If we complete our business combination
with a technology business, we will be subject to the following risks, any of which could be detrimental to us and the business we acquire:
● If we are unable to keep pace with evolving technology and changes
in the technology services industry, our revenues and future prospects may decline;
● Any business or company we acquire could be vulnerable to cyberattack
or theft of individual identities or personal data;
● Difficulties with any products or services we provide could
damage our reputation and business;
● A failure to comply with privacy regulations could adversely
affect relations with customers and have a negative impact on business; and
● We may not be able to protect our intellectual property and
we may be subject to infringement claims.
Any of the foregoing could
have an adverse impact on our operations following a business combination. However, our efforts in identifying prospective target businesses
will not be limited to technology businesses. Accordingly, if we acquire a target business in another industry, we will be subject to
other risks attendant with the specific industry in which we operate or target business which we acquire, none of which can be presently
ascertained.
Risks Related to Acquiring and Operating a
Business Outside of the United States
While we intend to focus on companies located
in the United States, we may effect a business combination with a company located outside of the United States and if we do,
we would be subject to a variety of additional risks that may negatively impact our business operations and financial results.
If we consummate a business
combination with a target business located outside of the United States, we would be subject to any special considerations or risks
associated with companies operating in the target business’ governing jurisdiction, including any of the following:
● rules and regulations or currency redemption or corporate withholding
taxes on individuals;
● tariffs and trade barriers;
● regulations related to customs and import/export matters;
● longer payment cycles than in the United States;
● inflation;
● economic policies and market conditions;
● unexpected changes in regulatory requirements;
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● challenges in managing and staffing international operations;
● tax issues, such as tax law changes and variations in tax laws
as compared to the United States;
● currency fluctuations;
● challenges in collecting accounts receivable;
● cultural and language differences;
● protection of intellectual property; and
● employment regulations.
We cannot assure you that we
would be able to adequately address these additional risks. If we were unable to do so, our operations might suffer.
We may not be able to complete a business combination
with a U.S. target company since such business combination may be subject to U.S. foreign investment regulations and review
by a U.S. government entity such as the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (“CFIUS”), or ultimately
prohibited.
Our Sponsor is a Cayman Islands
limited liability company, and is controlled by our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, who is a citizen of France. Our business combination
may be subject to regulatory review and approval requirements by governmental entities, or ultimately prohibited. For example, CFIUS has
authority to review direct or indirect foreign investments in U.S. companies. Among other things, CFIUS is empowered to require certain
foreign investors to make mandatory filings, to charge filing fees related to such filings, and to self-initiate national security
reviews of foreign direct and indirect investments in U.S. companies if the parties to that investment choose not to file voluntarily.
In the case that CFIUS determines an investment to be a threat to national security, CFIUS has the power to unwind or place restrictions
on the investment. Whether CFIUS has jurisdiction to review an acquisition or investment transaction depends on — among
other factors — the nature and structure of the transaction, including the level of beneficial ownership interest and
the nature of any information or governance rights involved. For example, investments that result in “control” of a U.S. business
by foreign person always are subject to CFIUS jurisdiction. CFIUS’s expanded jurisdiction under the Foreign Investment Risk Review
Modernization Act of 2018 and implementing regulations that became effective on February 13, 2020 further includes investments
that do not result in control of a U.S. business by a foreign person but afford certain foreign investors certain information or
governance rights in a U.S. business that has a nexus to “critical technologies,” “critical infrastructure”
and/or “sensitive personal data.”
If a particular proposed business
combination with a U.S. business falls within CFIUS’s jurisdiction, we may determine that we are required to make a mandatory
filing or that we will submit to CFIUS review on a voluntary basis, or to proceed with the transaction without submitting to CFIUS and
risk CFIUS intervention, before or after closing the transaction. CFIUS may decide to block or delay our proposed business combination,
impose conditions with respect to such business combination or request the President of the United States to order us to divest all
or a portion of the U.S. target business of our business combination that we acquired without first obtaining CFIUS approval, which
may limit the attractiveness of, delay or prevent us from pursuing certain target companies that we believe would otherwise be beneficial
to us and our shareholders. As a result, the pool of potential targets with which we could complete a business combination may be limited
and we may be adversely affected in terms of competing with other special purpose acquisition companies which do not have similar foreign
ownership issues. In addition, certain federally licensed businesses may be subject to rules or regulations that limit foreign ownership.
The process of government review,
whether by CFIUS or otherwise, could be lengthy. Because we have only a limited time to complete our business combination, our failure
to obtain any required approvals within the requisite time period may require us to liquidate. If we are unable to consummate our business
combination within the applicable time period required under our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, including
as a result of extended regulatory review of a potential business combination, we will, as promptly as reasonably possible but not more
than ten business days thereafter, redeem the public shares for a pro rata portion of the funds held in the Trust Account and as
promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining shareholders and our board of directors,
liquidate and dissolve, subject in each case to our obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements
of other applicable law. In such event, our shareholders will miss the opportunity to benefit from an investment in a target company and
the appreciation in value of such investment.
If our management following our business combination
is unfamiliar with United States securities laws, they may have to expend time and resources becoming familiar with such laws, which
could lead to various regulatory issues.
Following our business
combination, certain members of our management team will likely resign from their positions as officers or directors of the company
and the management of the target business at the time of the business combination will remain in place. Management of the target
business may not be familiar with United States securities laws. If new management is unfamiliar with our laws, they may have
to expend time and resources becoming familiar with such laws. This could be expensive and time-consuming and could lead to
various regulatory issues, which may adversely affect our operations.
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General Risk Factors
Unanticipated changes in our effective tax
rate or challenges by tax authorities could harm our future results.
We may become subject to income
taxes in various other jurisdictions in the future. Our effective tax rate could be adversely affected by changes in the allocation of
our pre-tax earnings and losses among countries with differing statutory tax rates, in certain non-deductible expenses as a
result of acquisitions, in the valuation of our deferred tax assets and liabilities, or in federal, state, local or non-U.S. tax
laws and accounting principles, including increased tax rates, new tax laws or revised interpretations of existing tax laws and precedents.
Increases in our effective tax rate would adversely affect our operating results. In addition, we may be subject to income tax audits
by various tax jurisdictions throughout the world. The application of tax laws in such jurisdictions may be subject to diverging and sometimes
conflicting interpretations by tax authorities in these jurisdictions. Although we believe our income tax liabilities are reasonably estimated
and accounted for in accordance with applicable laws and principles, an adverse resolution of one or more uncertain tax positions in any
period could have a material impact on the results of operations for that period.
Because we are incorporated under the laws
of the Cayman Islands, you may face difficulties in protecting your interests, and your ability to protect your rights through the U.S. federal
courts may be limited.
We are an exempted company
incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands. As a result, it may be difficult for investors to effect service of process within
the United States upon our directors or executive officers, or enforce judgments obtained in the U.S. courts against our directors
or officers.
Our corporate affairs will
be governed by our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, the Companies Act (as the same may be supplemented or
amended from time to time) and the common law of the Cayman Islands. We will also be subject to the federal securities laws of the United States.
The rights of shareholders to take action against the directors, actions by minority shareholders and the fiduciary responsibilities of
our directors to us under Cayman Islands law are to a large extent governed by the common law of the Cayman Islands. The common law of
the Cayman Islands is derived in part from comparatively limited judicial precedent in the Cayman Islands as well as from English common
law, the decisions of whose courts are of persuasive authority, but are not binding on a court in the Cayman Islands. The rights of our
shareholders and the fiduciary responsibilities of our directors under Cayman Islands law are not as clearly established as what they
would be under statutes or judicial precedent in some jurisdictions in the United States. In particular, the Cayman Islands has a
less developed body of securities laws as compared to the United States, and certain states, may have more fully developed and judicially
interpreted bodies of corporate law. In addition, Cayman Islands companies may not have standing to initiate a shareholders derivative
action in a federal court of the United States. As a result, you may face difficulties in protecting your interests, and your ability
to protect your rights through the U.S. federal courts may be limited. You should consider these factors carefully before deciding
whether to invest in our securities.
We have been advised by Appleby
(Cayman) Ltd., our Cayman Islands legal counsel, that it is uncertain whether the courts of the Cayman Islands will allow shareholders
of our company to originate actions in the Cayman Islands based upon securities laws of the U.S. In addition, there is uncertainty
with regard to Cayman Islands law related to whether a judgment obtained from the U.S. courts under civil liability provisions of
U.S. securities laws will be determined by the courts of the Cayman Islands as penal or punitive in nature. If such determination
is made, the courts of the Cayman Islands will not recognize or enforce the judgment against a Cayman Islands exempted company, such as
our company. As the courts of the Cayman Islands have yet to rule on making such a determination in relation to judgments obtained from
U.S. courts under civil liability provisions of U.S. securities laws, it is uncertain whether such judgments would be enforceable
in the Cayman Islands. Although there is no statutory enforcement in the Cayman Islands of judgments obtained in the United States,
the courts of the Cayman Islands will recognize and enforce a foreign money judgment of a foreign court of competent jurisdiction without
retrial on the merits of the underlying dispute based on the principle that a judgment of a competent foreign court imposes upon the judgment
debtor an obligation to pay the sum for which judgment has been given provided certain conditions are met. For a foreign judgment to be
enforced in the Cayman Islands, such judgment must be final and conclusive and for a liquidated sum, and must not be in respect of taxes
or a fine or penalty, was not obtained by fraud or obtained in a manner, or be of a kind the enforcement of which is, contrary to natural
justice or the public policy of the Cayman Islands (awards of punitive or multiple damages may well be held to be contrary to public policy).
The courts of the Cayman Islands will apply the rules of Cayman Islands private international law to determine whether the foreign court
is a court of competent jurisdiction.
As a result of all of the above,
public shareholders may have more difficulty in protecting their interests in the face of actions taken by management, members of the
board of directors or controlling shareholders than they would as public shareholders of a U.S. company.
Changes in laws or regulations (including the
adoption of policies by governing administrations), or a failure to comply with any laws and regulations, may adversely affect our business,
investments and results of operations.
We are subject to laws
and regulations enacted by national, regional and local governments. These governing bodies may seek to change laws and regulations,
as well as adopt new policies, including tariffs and other economic policies, that could negatively impact us or a target business
with which we seek to consummate a business combination. We will also be required to comply with certain SEC and other legal
requirements. Compliance with, and monitoring of, applicable laws and regulations may be difficult, time consuming and costly.
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Those laws and regulations
and their interpretation and application may also change from time to time in the future and those changes could have a material adverse
effect on our business, investments and results of operations and ability to consummate our business combination. In addition, a failure
to comply with applicable laws or regulations, as interpreted and applied, could have a material adverse effect on our business, including
our ability to negotiate and complete our business combination and results of operations.
We are an emerging growth company and a smaller
reporting company within the meaning of the Securities Act, and if we take advantage of certain exemptions from disclosure requirements
available to emerging growth companies and smaller reporting companies, this could make our securities less attractive to investors and
may make it more difficult to compare our performance with other public companies.
We are an “emerging growth
company” within the meaning of the Securities Act, as modified by the JOBS Act, and we may take advantage of certain exemptions
from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but
not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act,
reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the
requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments
not previously approved. As a result, our shareholders may not have access to certain information they may deem important. We could be
an emerging growth company for up to five years, although circumstances could cause us to lose that status earlier, including if
the market value of our ordinary shares held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of any June 30 before that time,
in which case we would no longer be an emerging growth company as of the following December 31. We cannot predict whether investors
will find our securities less attractive because we will rely on these exemptions. If some investors find our securities less attractive
as a result of our reliance on these exemptions, the trading prices of our securities may be lower than they otherwise would be, there
may be a less active trading market for our securities and the trading prices of our securities may be more volatile.
Further, Section 102(b)(1) of
the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until
private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class
of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The
JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to
non-emerging growth companies but any such an election to opt out is irrevocable. We have elected not to opt out of such extended
transition period, which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private
companies, we, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised
standard. This may make comparison of our financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company
nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential
differences in accounting standards used.
Additionally, we are a “smaller
reporting company” as defined in Rule 10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K. Smaller reporting companies may take advantage
of certain reduced disclosure obligations, including, among other things, providing only two years of audited financial statements.
We will remain a smaller reporting company until the last day of the fiscal year in which (1) the market value of our ordinary
shares held by non-affiliates exceeds $250 million as of the end of the prior June 30 th , or (2) our annual
revenues exceeded $100 million during such completed fiscal year and the market value of our ordinary shares held by non-affiliates exceeds
$700 million as of the prior June 30 th . To the extent we take advantage of such reduced disclosure obligations, it
may also make comparison of our financial statements with other public companies difficult or impossible.
If we are deemed to be an investment company
under the Investment Company Act, we may be required to institute burdensome compliance requirements and our activities may be restricted,
which may make it difficult for us to complete our business combination.
If we are deemed to be an investment
company under the Investment Company Act, our activities may be restricted, including:
● restrictions on the nature of our investments; and
● restrictions on the issuance of securities, each of which may
make it difficult for us to complete our business combination.
In addition, we may have imposed
upon us burdensome requirements, including:
● registration as an investment company;
● adoption of a specific form of corporate structure; and
● reporting, record keeping, voting, proxy and disclosure requirements
and other rules and regulations.
In order not to be
regulated as an investment company under the Investment Company Act, unless we can qualify for an exclusion, we must ensure that we
are engaged primarily in a business other than investing, reinvesting or trading of securities and that our activities do not
include investing, reinvesting, owning, holding or trading “investment securities” constituting more than 40% of our
total assets (exclusive of U.S. government securities and cash items) on an unconsolidated basis. Our business will be to
identify and complete a business combination and thereafter to operate the post-transaction business or assets for the long
term. We do not plan to buy businesses or assets with a view to resale or profit from their resale. We do not plan to buy unrelated
businesses or assets or to be a passive investor.
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We do not believe that our
anticipated principal activities will subject us to the Investment Company Act. To this end, the proceeds held in the Trust Account may
only be held in demand deposit or cash accounts or invested in United States “government securities” within the meaning
of Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act having a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds meeting
certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 promulgated under the Investment Company Act which invest only in direct U.S. government
treasury obligations. The holding of these assets in this form is intended to be temporary and for the sole purpose of facilitating the
intended business combination. To mitigate the risk that we might be deemed to be an investment company for purposes of the Investment
Company Act, which risk may increase the longer that we hold investments in the Trust Account, we may, at any time (and will no later
than 21 months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering) instruct the trustee to liquidate the investments held in the Trust
Account and instead to hold the funds in the Trust Account in cash or in an interest bearing demand deposit account. The interest we earn
on such funds may be less than if we kept them invested as indicated above.
Pursuant to the trust agreement,
the trustee is not permitted to invest in other securities or assets. By restricting the investment of the proceeds to these instruments,
and by having a business plan targeted at acquiring and growing businesses for the long term (rather than on buying and selling businesses
in the manner of a merchant bank or private equity fund), we intend to avoid being deemed an “investment company” within the
meaning of the Investment Company Act. The Initial Public Offering is not intended for persons who are seeking a return on investments
in government securities or investment securities. The Trust Account is intended as a holding place for funds pending the earliest to
occur of: (i) the completion of our primary business objective, which is a business combination; (ii) the redemption of any
public shares properly submitted in connection with a shareholder vote to amend our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association
to modify (A) the substance or timing of our obligation to allow redemption in connection with our business combination or to redeem
100% of our public shares if we do not complete our business combination within 21 months from the closing of the Initial Public
Offering, or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to shareholders’ rights or pre-business combination activity;
or (iii) absent a business combination, our return of the funds held in the Trust Account to our public shareholders as part of our
redemption of the public shares.
We are aware of litigation
against certain special purpose acquisition companies asserting that notwithstanding the foregoing, those special purpose acquisition
companies should be considered investment companies. Although we believe that these claims are without merit, we cannot guarantee that
we will not be deemed to be an investment company and thus subject to the Investment Company Act. If we do not invest the proceeds as
discussed above, we may be deemed to be subject to the Investment Company Act. If we were to be found to be operating as an unregistered
investment company, we may be required to change our operations, wind down our operations, or register as an investment company under
the Investment Company Act. As a result, if we were to wind down our operations as a result of our change in status, this would have several
negative consequences, including, but not limited to, loss of an investment opportunity in a target company, loss of any price appreciation
in a combined company, and the rights will expire worthless.
Additionally, if we were deemed
to be subject to the Investment Company Act, compliance with these additional regulatory burdens would require additional expenses for
which we have not allotted funds and may hinder our ability to complete a business combination. If we are unable to complete our business
combination, our public shareholders may receive only approximately $10.00 per share on the liquidation of our Trust Account and our rights
will expire worthless. In certain circumstances, our public shareholders may receive less than $10.00 per share on the redemption of their
shares. See “— If third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in the Trust Account could be reduced and
the per-share redemption amount received by shareholders may be less than $10.00 per share ” and other risk factors
in this section. If our facts and circumstances change over time, we will update our disclosure to reflect how those changes impact the
risk that the Company may be considered to be operating as an unregistered investment company.
If we are deemed to be an investment company
for purposes of the Investment Company Act, we could be forced to liquidate and investors in our company would not be able to participate
in any benefits of owning stock in an operating business, including the potential appreciation of our stock following a business combination
and our rights would expire worthless.
As indicated above, we have
21 months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering to consummate a business combination. It is possible that a claim in the
future could be made that we have been operating as an unregistered investment company. It is also possible that the investment of funds
from the Initial Public Offering and private placement of units during our life as a blank check company, and the earning and use of interest
from such investment, both of which will likely continue until we consummate a business combination, could increase the likelihood of
us being found to have been operating as an unregistered investment company more than if we sought to potentially mitigate this risk by
holding such funds as cash. Furthermore, the longer the funds are invested in United States “government securities” within
the meaning of Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act having a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market
funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 promulgated under the Investment Company Act which invest only in direct U.S. government
treasury obligations, the greater the risk could be that we are considered an investment company. If we are deemed to be an investment
company for purposes of the Investment Company Act and found to have been operating as an unregistered investment company, it could cause
us to liquidate. If we are forced to liquidate, investors in our company would not be able to participate in any benefits of owning stock
in an operating business, including the potential appreciation of our stock following a business combination and our rights would expire
worthless.
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Our rights agreement designates the courts
of the State of New York located in the County of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District
of New York as the sole and exclusive forum for certain types of actions and proceedings that may be initiated by holders of our
rights, as applicable, which could limit the ability of rights holders to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with our company.
Our rights agreement provides
that, subject to applicable law, (i) any action, proceeding or claim against us arising out of or relating in any way to the rights
agreement, including under the Securities Act, will be brought and enforced in the courts of the State of New York located in the
County of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, (ii) we irrevocably
submit to such jurisdiction, which jurisdiction shall be the exclusive forum for any such action, proceeding or claim. We will waive any
objection to such exclusive jurisdiction and that such courts represent an inconvenient forum.
Notwithstanding the foregoing,
these provisions of the rights agreement will not apply to suits brought to enforce any liability or duty created by the Exchange Act
or any other claim for which the federal district courts of the United States of America are the sole and exclusive forum. Any person
or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in any of our rights, as applicable, shall be deemed to have notice of and to
have consented to the forum provisions in our rights agreement. If any action, the subject matter of which is within the scope the forum
provisions of the rights agreement, as applicable, is filed in a court other than a court of the State of New York located in the
County of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (a “foreign action”)
in the name of any holder of our rights, as applicable, such holder shall be deemed to have consented to: (x) the personal jurisdiction
of the state and federal courts located in the State of New York in connection with any action brought in any such court to enforce
the forum provisions, and (y) having service of process made upon such right holder in any such action brought in such court to enforce
the forum provisions by service upon such right holder’s counsel in the foreign action as agent for such right holder.
This choice-of-forum provision
may limit a right holder’s ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that it finds favorable for disputes with our company, which
may discourage such lawsuits. Right holders who are unable to bring their claims in the judicial forum of their choosing may be required
to incur additional costs in pursuit of actions which are subject to our choice-of-forum provisions. Alternatively, if a court were
to find this provision of our rights agreement inapplicable or unenforceable with respect to one or more of the specified types of actions
or proceedings, we may incur additional costs associated with resolving such matters in other jurisdictions, which could materially and
adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations and result in a diversion of the time and resources of our
management and board of directors.
Compliance obligations under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
may make it more difficult for us to complete our business combination, require substantial financial and management resources, and increase
the time and costs of completing an acquisition.
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
requires that we evaluate and report on our system of internal controls beginning with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ending December 31, 2026. Only in the event we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer or an accelerated filer will we be
required to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirement on our internal control over financial
reporting. Further, for as long as we remain an emerging growth company, we will not be required to comply with the independent registered
public accounting firm attestation requirement on our internal control over financial reporting. The fact that we are a blank check company
makes compliance with the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act particularly burdensome on us as compared to other public companies
because a target company with which we seek to complete our business combination may not be in compliance with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
regarding adequacy of its internal controls. The development of the internal control of any such entity to achieve compliance with the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act may increase the time and costs necessary to complete any such acquisition.
Provisions in our amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association may inhibit a takeover of us, which could limit the price investors might be willing to pay in the future
for our ordinary shares and could entrench management.
Our amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association contains provisions that may discourage unsolicited takeover proposals that shareholders may consider to be
in their best interests. These provisions include a staggered board of directors and the ability of the board of directors to designate
the terms of and issue new series of preferred shares, which may make the removal of management more difficult and may discourage transactions
that otherwise could involve payment of a premium over prevailing market prices for our securities.
We may not hold an annual meeting of shareholders
until after the consummation of our business combination, which could delay the opportunity for our shareholders to elect directors.
In accordance with NASDAQ corporate
governance requirements, we are not required to hold an annual meeting of shareholders until no later than one year after our first fiscal
year end following our listing on NASDAQ. There is no requirement under the Companies Act for us to hold annual or general meetings
of shareholders to appoint directors. Accordingly, until we hold an annual general meeting, public shareholders may not be afforded the
opportunity to discuss company affairs with management. Accordingly, you may not have any say in the management of our company prior to
the consummation of a business combination.
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Adverse developments affecting the financial
services industry could adversely affect our liquidity, financial condition and results of operations, either directly or through adverse
impacts on certain of our vendors and customers.
Adverse developments that affect
financial institutions, such as events involving liquidity that are rumored or actual, have in the past and may in the future lead to
bank failures and/or market-wide liquidity problems. These events could have an adverse effect on our financial condition and results
of operations, either directly or through an adverse impact on certain of our vendors and customers. For example, on March 10, 2023,
Silicon Valley Bank was closed by the California Department of Financial Protection and Innovation, which appointed the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) as receiver. Similarly, on March 12, 2023, Signature Bank was put into receivership. Since
that time, there have been reports of instability at other U.S. banks, including First Republic Bank. Although the Federal Reserve
Board, the Department of the Treasury and the FDIC have taken steps to ensure that depositors at Silicon Valley Bank and Signature Bank
can access all of their funds, including funds held in uninsured deposit accounts, and have taken additional steps to provide liquidity
to other banks, there is no guarantee that, in the event of the closure of other banks or financial institutions in the future, depositors
would be able to access uninsured funds or that they would be able to do so in a timely fashion.
To date, we have not experienced
any adverse impact to our liquidity, financial condition or results of operations as a result of the events described above. However,
failures of other banks or financial institutions may expose us to additional risks, either directly or through the effect on vendors
or other third parties, and may lead to significant disruptions to our operations, financial condition and reputation. Moreover, uncertainty
remains over liquidity concerns in the broader financial services industry. Our business may be adversely impacted by these developments
in ways that we cannot predict at this time, there may be additional risks that we have not yet identified, and we cannot guarantee that
we will be able to avoid negative consequences directly or indirectly from any failure of one or more banks or other financial institutions.
Our amended and restated memorandum and articles
of association provide that the courts of the Cayman Islands will be the exclusive forums for certain disputes between us and our shareholders,
which could limit our shareholders’ ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for complaints against us or our directors, officers
or employees.
Our amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association provide that unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the courts of the Cayman
Islands shall have exclusive jurisdiction over any claim or dispute arising out of or in connection with our amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association or otherwise related in any way to each shareholder’s shareholding in us, including but not limited
to (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on our behalf, (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of any fiduciary
or other duty owed by any of our current or former director, officer or other employee to us or our shareholders, (iii) any action
asserting a claim arising pursuant to any provision of the Companies Act or our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association,
or (iv) any action asserting a claim against us governed by the internal affairs doctrine (as such concept is recognized under the
laws of the United States of America) and that each shareholder irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of
the Cayman Islands over all such claims or disputes. The forum selection provision in our amended and restated memorandum and articles
of association will not apply to actions or suits brought to enforce any liability or duty created by the Securities Act, Exchange Act
or any claim for which the federal district courts of the United States of America are, as a matter of the laws of the United States
of America, the sole and exclusive forum for determination of such a claim.
Our amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association also provide that, without prejudice to any other rights or remedies that we may have, each of our shareholders
acknowledges that damages alone would not be an adequate remedy for any breach of the selection of the courts of the Cayman Islands as
exclusive forum and that accordingly we shall be entitled, without proof of special damages, to the remedies of injunction, specific performance
or other equitable relief for any threatened or actual breach of the selection of the courts of the Cayman Islands as exclusive forum.
This choice of forum provision
may increase a shareholder’s cost and limit the shareholder’s ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that it finds favorable
for disputes with us or our directors, officers or other employees, which may discourage lawsuits against us and our directors, officers
and other employees. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any of our shares or other securities, whether by transfer,
sale, operation of law or otherwise, shall be deemed to have notice of and have irrevocably agreed and consented to these provisions.
There is uncertainty as to whether a court would enforce such provisions, and the enforceability of similar choice of forum provisions
in other companies’ charter documents has been challenged in legal proceedings. It is possible that a court could find this type
of provisions to be inapplicable or unenforceable, and if a court were to find this provision in our amended and restated memorandum and
articles of association to be inapplicable or unenforceable in an action, we may incur additional costs associated with resolving the
dispute in other jurisdictions, which could have adverse effect on our business and financial performance.
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