Item 1. Legal Proceedings
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We currently are involved in certain legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business and, as required, have accrued an estimate of the probable costs for the resolution of those claims for which the occurrence of loss is probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. These estimates have been developed in consultation with counsel and are based upon an analysis of potential results, assuming a combination of litigation and settlement strategies. It is possible, however, that future results of operations for any particular period could be materially affected by changes in our assumptions or the effectiveness of our strategies related to these proceedings. Additionally, due to the inherent uncertainty of litigation, there can be no assurance that the resolution of any particular claim or proceeding would not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.
We are involved in a variety of legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business and a large portion of our litigation arises in the following contexts: commercial disputes; defamation matters; employment and benefits related claims; governmental fines; intellectual property claims; and tax disputes.
Alien Ownership Restrictions and FCC Petition for Declaratory Ruling
The Communications Act and FCC regulation prohibit foreign entities and individuals from having direct or indirect ownership or voting rights of more than 25 percent in a corporation controlling the licensee of a radio broadcast station unless the FCC finds greater foreign ownership to be in the public interest (the “Foreign Ownership Rule”). Under our Plan of Reorganization, we committed to file a Petition for Declaratory Ruling ("PDR") requesting the FCC to permit us to be up to 100% foreign-owned.
In connection with our emergence from bankruptcy, each of the Company's claimholders in the Chapter 11 Cases (the "Claimholders") was required to provide written certification sufficient for us to determine whether issuance of common stock to such Claimholder would cause us to violate the Foreign Ownership Rule, and restricted us from issuing common stock to Claimholders such that it would cause us to exceed an aggregate alien ownership or voting percentage of 22.5 percent.
After emerging from bankruptcy, we learned that a group of Claimholders that had certified to having no foreign ownership or voting control subsequently underwent a separate merger transaction without our knowledge or control. As a result of this merger, these Claimholders’ interests in iHeartMedia can be voted by a U.S. subsidiary of a foreign parent. We promptly notified the FCC of the merger. The FCC responded to our notification on July 9, 2019, indicating that (1) the FCC had not determined that this development is contrary to the public interest, and (2) the FCC deemed us to be in compliance with the FCC’s foreign ownership reporting rules, pending its decision on our PDR. On November 5, 2020, the FCC issued a declaratory ruling granting the relief requested by the PDR (the “Declaratory Ruling”), subject to certain conditions set forth in the Declaratory Ruling.
On November 9, 2020, the Company notified the holders of warrants to purchase the Company’s Class A common stock or Class B common stock (the “Special Warrants”) of the commencement of an exchange process (the “Exchange”). In the Exchange, the Company will exchange all or a portion of the outstanding Special Warrants into Class A common stock or Class B common stock, subject to compliance with the Declaratory Ruling, the Communications Act, and FCC rules.
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