Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Item 3 . QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Interest Rate Risk
Interest on borrowings under our bank credit agreements are tied to prevailing domestic and foreign interest rates. At January 31, 2024, we had no borrowings outstanding under any of our credit facilities.
Foreign Currency Exchange Risk
In the first three months of fiscal year 2024, we derived approximately 63% of our revenues from customers located outside of the Americas, where we invoiced and received payments in several foreign currencies. All of our computerized machine tools and computer control systems, as well as certain proprietary service parts, are sourced by our U.S.-based engineering and manufacturing division and re-invoiced to our foreign sales and service subsidiaries, primarily in their functional currencies.
Our products are sourced from foreign suppliers or built to our specifications by either our wholly-owned subsidiaries in Taiwan, the U.S., Italy and China or an affiliated contract manufacturer in Taiwan. Our purchases are predominantly in foreign currencies and in some cases our arrangements with these suppliers include foreign currency risk sharing agreements, which reduce (but do not eliminate) the effects of currency fluctuations on product costs. The predominant portion of the exchange rate risk associated with our product purchases relates to the New Taiwan Dollar and the Euro.
We enter into foreign currency forward exchange contracts from time to time to hedge the cash flow risk related to forecasted inter-company sales and purchases denominated in, or based on, foreign currencies (primarily the Euro, Pound Sterling, and New Taiwan Dollar). We also enter into foreign currency forward exchange contracts to protect against the effects of foreign currency fluctuations on inter-company receivables, payables, and loans denominated in foreign currencies. We do not speculate in the financial markets and, therefore, do not enter into these contracts for trading purposes.
Forward contracts for the sale or purchase of foreign currencies as of January 31, 2024, which are designated as cash flow hedges under FASB guidance related to accounting for derivative instruments and hedging activities, were as follows (in thousands, except weighted average forward rates):
Contract Amount at
Notional
Weighted
Forward Rates in
Amount
Avg.
U.S. Dollars
Forward
in Foreign
Forward
Contract
January 31,
Contracts
Currency
Rate
Date
2024
Maturity Dates
Sale Contracts:
Euro
10,900
1.0900
11,881
11,900
Feb 2024 - Jan 2025
Sterling
4,450
1.2464
5,546
5,660
Feb 2024 - Jan 2025
Purchase Contracts:
New Taiwan Dollar
620,000
30.3653
*
20,418
20,250
Feb 2024 - Jan 2025
* New Taiwan Dollars per U.S. dollar
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Table of Contents
Forward contracts for the sale or purchase of foreign currencies as of January 31, 2024, which were entered into to protect against the effects of foreign currency fluctuations on receivables and payables denominated in foreign currencies and are not designated as hedges under FASB guidance, were as follows (in thousands, except weighted average forward rates):
Contract Amount at
Notional
Weighted
Forward Rates in
Amount
Avg.
U.S. Dollars
Forward
in Foreign
Forward
Contract
January 31,
Contracts
Currency
Rate
Date
2024
Maturity Dates
Sale Contracts:
Euro
15,944
1.0965
17,482
17,335
Feb 2024 - Oct 2024
Sterling
289
1.2645
365
367
Feb 2024
Purchase Contracts:
New Taiwan Dollar
1,256,226
31.1269
*
40,358
40,456
Feb 2024 - Jun 2024
* New Taiwan Dollars per U.S. dollar
We are also exposed to foreign currency exchange risk related to our investment in net assets in foreign countries. To manage this risk, we have maintained a forward contract with a notional amount of €3.0 million. We designated this forward contract as a hedge of our net investment in Euro-denominated assets. We selected the forward method under FASB guidance related to the accounting for derivative instruments and hedging activities. The forward method requires all changes in the fair value of the contract to be reported as a cumulative translation adjustment in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, in the same manner as the underlying hedged net assets. This forward contract matures in November 2024. As of January 31, 2024, we had a realized gain of $1.2 million and an immaterial amount of unrealized loss, net of tax, recorded as cumulative translation adjustments in Accumulated other comprehensive loss related to the hedging of our net investment in Euro-denominated assets. Forward contracts for the sale or purchase of foreign currencies as of January 31, 2024, which are designated as net investment hedges under this guidance were as follows (in thousands, except weighted average forward rates):
Notional
Weighted
Contract Amount at Forward Rates in
Amount
Avg.
U.S. Dollars
Forward
in Foreign
Forward
Contract
January 31,
Maturity
Contracts
Currency
Rate
Date
2024
Date
Sale Contracts:
Euro
3,000
1.0823
3,247
3,292
Nov 2024
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.