Item 1A. Risk Factors
Item
1A. Risk Factors
In
addition to the other information contained in this Quarterly Report you should consider the risk factors and the other information in
our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, including our audited financial statements and the related notes
and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” If any such risks actually
occur, our business, financial condition, results of operations and future growth prospects would likely be materially and adversely
affected. In these circumstances, the market price of our common stock would likely decline and you may lose all or part of your investments.
Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial also may impair our business operations.
Our
sales depend on coverage and reimbursement from government and commercial third-party payers, and pricing and reimbursement pressures
have affected, and are likely to continue to affect, our profitability.
Sales
of our branded products depend on the availability and extent of coverage and reimbursement from third-party payers, including government
healthcare programs and private insurance plans. Governments and private payors continue to pursue initiatives to manage drug utilization
and contain costs. Further, pressures on healthcare budgets from the pandemic, the economic downturn and inflation continue and are likely
to increase across the markets we serve. Payors are increasingly focused on costs, which have resulted, and are expected to continue
to result, in lower reimbursement rates for our branded products or narrower populations for which payors will reimburse. Continued intense
public scrutiny of the price of drugs and other healthcare costs, together with payor dynamics, have limited, and are likely to continue
to limit, our ability to set or adjust the price of our products based on their value, which can have a material adverse effect on our
business. In the United States, particularly over the past few years, several legislative and regulatory proposals have been introduced
and/or signed into law that attempt to lower drug prices. These include legislation promulgated by the IRA that enables the U.S. government
to set prices for certain drugs in Medicare, redesigns Medicare Part D benefits to shift a greater portion of the costs to manufacturers,
and enables the U.S. government to impose penalties if drug prices are increased at a rate faster than inflation in addition to rebates
imposed on manufacturers associated with drug waste (which could potentially impact sales of TRIESENCE). Additional proposals focused
on drug pricing continue to be debated, and additional executive orders focused on drug pricing and competition are likely to be adopted
and implemented in some form. Government actions or ballot initiatives at the state level also represent a highly active area of policymaking
and experimentation, including pursuing proposals that limit drug reimbursement under state-run Medicaid programs based on reference
prices or permitting importation of drugs from Canada. Such state policies may also eventually be adopted at the federal level. Relatedly,
despite IHEEZO being issued a J-Code for physician-office billing, CMS has an existing policy on anesthesia billing which has historically
not allowed for the separate billing of anesthesia services in the physician’s office, which could be viewed in conflict with IHEEZO’s
reimbursement status for in-office applications. Because our application for a J-Code for IHEEZO specifically disclosed the likely significant
utilization of IHEEZO in the physician’s office setting of care, along with additional communications to this effect, we intend
to request that CMS clarify that J-Code 2403, IHEEZO’s permanent J-Code is appropriate to be billed for the anesthesia itself (i.e.,
IHEEZO in our case) in the physician’s office setting. If CMS disagrees with our position, it is possible the separate reimbursement
of IHEEZO would be limited to the surgical setting only (e.g., ASCs).
We
cannot predict which or how many policy, regulatory, administrative, or legislative changes may ultimately be or effectively estimate
the consequences to our business if, enacted and implemented. However, to the extent that payer actions further decrease or modify the
coverage or reimbursement available for our products require that we pay increased rebates or shift other costs to us, limit or affect
our decisions regarding the pricing of or otherwise reduce the use of our products, such actions could have a material adverse effect
on our business and results of operations.
Item
2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.
42
Item
3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Not
applicable.
Item
4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not
applicable.
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