Item 1. Financial Statements
Item 1. Financial Statements
First United Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
(In thousands, except share data)
March 31,
2026
December 31,
2025
(unaudited)
(audited)
Assets
Cash and due from banks
$
89,220
$
129,830
Interest bearing deposits in banks
627
1,782
Cash and cash equivalents
89,847
131,612
Investment securities – available for sale (at fair value)
109,004
107,144
Investment securities – held to maturity, net of allowance for credit losses of $ 102 at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 (fair value $ 148,942 at March 31, 2026 and $ 148,889 at December 31, 2025)
172,672
171,361
Equity investments not held for trading with readily determinable fair values
1,035
1,029
Restricted investment in bank stock, at cost
1,621
4,630
Loans held for sale
132
130
Loans
1,525,466
1,521,704
Unearned fees
( 512 )
( 476 )
Allowance for credit losses
( 19,951 )
( 19,470 )
Net loans
1,505,003
1,501,758
Premises and equipment, net
30,020
29,665
Goodwill and other intangibles
11,361
11,444
Bank owned life insurance
50,125
50,360
Deferred tax assets
9,141
8,730
Other real estate owned
1,083
1,083
Other repossessed assets
2,692
2,802
Right of use assets
939
1,015
Pension asset
20,036
20,798
Accrued interest receivable
7,289
7,904
Trust receivable
2,554
9,824
Other assets
24,456
26,164
Total Assets
$
2,039,010
$
2,087,453
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
Liabilities:
Non-interest bearing deposits
$
451,303
$
453,036
Interest bearing deposits
1,299,400
1,282,113
Total deposits
1,750,703
1,735,149
Short-term borrowings
19,588
17,661
Long-term borrowings
30,929
95,929
Operating lease liability
1,095
1,180
SERP deferred compensation
9,054
9,008
Allowance for credit losses on unfunded commitments
1,418
1,218
Accrued interest payable
531
953
Other liabilities
18,738
21,031
Dividends payable
1,692
1,690
Total Liabilities
1,833,748
1,883,819
Shareholders’ Equity:
Common Stock – par value $ 0.01 per share; Authorized 25,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 6,446,717 shares at March 31, 2026 and 6,499,476 at December 31, 2025
64
65
Surplus
19,360
21,551
Retained earnings
212,255
207,284
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax
( 26,417 )
( 25,266 )
Total Shareholders’ Equity
205,262
203,634
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
$
2,039,010
$
2,087,453
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements
3
Table of Contents
First United Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In thousands, except per share data)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2026
2025
(unaudited)
Interest income
Interest and fees on loans
$
22,502
$
21,755
Interest on investment securities
Taxable
1,880
1,763
Exempt from federal income tax
59
45
Total investment income
1,939
1,808
Other
1,270
499
Total interest income
25,711
24,062
Interest expense
Interest on deposits:
Savings
38
43
Interest-bearing transaction accounts
5,344
5,200
Time deposits
1,249
1,440
Total interest on deposits
6,631
6,683
Interest on short-term borrowings
11
20
Interest on long-term borrowings
995
1,343
Total interest expense
7,637
8,046
Net interest income
18,074
16,016
Credit loss expense
Credit loss expense - loans
679
657
Credit loss expense - off-balance sheet credit exposures
200
( 1 )
Total credit loss expense
879
656
Net interest income after provision for credit losses
17,195
15,360
Other operating income
Net gains on sales of residential mortgage loans
86
92
Net gains on disposal of fixed assets
46
—
Net gains
132
92
Other Income
Service charges on deposit accounts
547
547
Other service charges
189
206
Trust department
2,554
2,323
Debit card income
931
921
Bank owned life insurance
539
341
Brokerage commissions
382
421
Other
66
63
Total other income
5,208
4,822
Total other operating income
5,340
4,914
Other operating expenses
Salaries and employee benefits
8,201
7,331
FDIC premiums
279
245
Equipment expense
521
578
Occupancy expense of premises
725
689
Data processing expense
1,664
1,503
Marketing expense
234
238
Professional services
570
476
Contract labor
166
163
Telephone
96
98
Other real estate owned expense, net
123
92
Investor relations
60
62
Contributions
65
56
Other
989
1,045
Total other operating expenses
13,693
12,576
Income before income tax expense
$
8,842
$
7,698
Provision for income tax expense
2,179
1,892
Net Income
$
6,663
$
5,806
Basic net income per share
$
1.03
$
0.90
Diluted net income per share
$
1.03
$
0.89
Weighted average number of basic shares outstanding
6,483
6,474
Weighted average number of diluted shares outstanding
6,494
6,490
Dividends declared per share
$
0.26
$
0.22
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements
4
Table of Contents
First United Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2026
2025
Comprehensive Income
(unaudited)
Net Income
$
6,663
$
5,806
Other comprehensive income, net of tax and reclassification adjustments:
Available for sale securities:
Unrealized holding gain on investments with credit related impairment
220
8
Reclassification adjustment for accretable yield realized in income
51
50
Other comprehensive income/(loss) on investments with credit related impairment
169
( 42 )
Unrealized holding (losses)/gains on all other AFS investments
( 717 )
1,849
Reclassification adjustment for gains realized in income
—
—
Other comprehensive (loss)/income on all other AFS investments
( 717 )
1,849
Held to maturity securities
Unrealized holding gains on securities transferred to held to maturity
—
—
Reclassification adjustment for amortization realized in income
( 158 )
( 154 )
Other comprehensive income on HTM investments
158
154
Cash flow hedges:
Unrealized holding losses on cash flow hedges
( 76 )
( 108 )
Other comprehensive loss on cash flow hedges
( 76 )
( 108 )
Pension plan liability:
Unrealized holding losses on pension plan liability
( 1,193 )
( 2,128 )
Reclassification adjustment for amortization of unrecognized losses realized in income
( 97 )
( 132 )
Other comprehensive loss on pension plan liability
( 1,096 )
( 1,996 )
Other comprehensive loss before income tax
( 1,562 )
( 143 )
Income tax effect related to other comprehensive loss
411
32
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax
( 1,151 )
( 111 )
Comprehensive income
$
5,512
$
5,695
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements
5
Table of Contents
First United Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
(In thousands, except per share data, unaudited)
Common
Stock
Surplus
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss, Net of Tax
Total
Shareholders'
Equity
Balance at January 1, 2026
$
65
$
21,551
$
207,284
$
( 25,266 )
$
203,634
Net income
6,663
6,663
Other comprehensive loss
( 1,151 )
( 1,151 )
Stock based compensation, net of forfeitures
( 109 )
( 109 )
Common stock issued - 7,841 shares
89
89
Stock repurchase - 60,600 shares
( 1 )
( 2,171 )
( 2,172 )
Common stock dividend declared - $ 0.26 per share
( 1,692 )
( 1,692 )
Balance at March 31, 2026
$
64
$
19,360
$
212,255
$
( 26,417 )
$
205,262
Common
Stock
Surplus
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss, Net of Tax
Total
Shareholders'
Equity
Balance at January 1, 2025
$
65
$
20,476
$
189,002
$
( 30,248 )
$
179,295
Net income
5,806
5,806
Other comprehensive loss
( 111 )
( 111 )
Stock based compensation
55
55
Common stock issued - 7,538 shares
75
75
Common stock dividend declared - $ 0.22 per share
( 1,426 )
( 1,426 )
Balance at March 31, 2025
$
65
$
20,606
$
193,382
$
( 30,359 )
$
183,694
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements
6
Table of Contents
First United Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2026
2025
(unaudited)
Operating activities
Net income
$
6,663
$
5,806
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Provision for credit losses
879
656
Depreciation
599
656
Stock based compensation, net of forfeitures
( 109 )
55
Originations of loans held for sale
( 1,452 )
( 153 )
Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale
1,536
1,051
Gains from sales of loans held for sale
( 86 )
( 92 )
Gains on disposal of fixed assets
( 46 )
—
Net accretion of investment securities discounts and premiums- AFS
( 80 )
( 48 )
Net accretion of investment securities discounts and premiums- HTM
( 141 )
( 134 )
Amortization of intangible assets
83
82
Earnings on bank owned life insurance
( 539 )
( 341 )
Amortization of deferred loan fees, net
( 48 )
( 27 )
Amortization of operating lease right of use asset
76
73
Decrease in accrued interest receivable and other assets
9,381
836
Amortization of operating lease liability
( 85 )
( 76 )
Decrease in accrued interest payable and other liabilities
( 2,713 )
( 1,379 )
Net cash provided by operating activities
13,918
6,965
Investing activities
Proceeds from prepayments and maturities of investment securities - AFS
1,586
1,219
Proceeds from prepayments and maturities of investment securities - HTM
1,534
1,487
Purchases of investment securities - AFS
( 3,910 )
( 4,870 )
Purchases of investment securities - HTM
( 2,704 )
—
Purchase of equity securities with readily determinable fair values
—
( 1,000 )
Proceeds from sale of other repossessed assets
110
—
Proceeds from BOLI death benefit
775
—
Net decrease/(increase) in restricted stock
3,009
( 47 )
Net increase in equity securities with readily determinable fair values
( 6 )
( 1 )
Net (increase)/decrease in loans
( 3,876 )
607
Purchases of premises and equipment, net
( 908 )
( 585 )
Net cash used in investing activities
( 4,390 )
( 3,190 )
Financing activities
Net increase in deposits
15,554
48,745
Issuance of common stock
89
75
Cash dividends paid on common stock
( 1,691 )
( 1,424 )
Net increase/(decrease) in short-term borrowings
1,927
( 45,067 )
Stock repurchase
( 2,172 )
—
Payments of long-term borrowings
( 65,000 )
—
Net cash (used in)/provided by financing activities
( 51,293 )
2,329
(Decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents
( 41,765 )
6,104
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year
131,612
78,327
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
89,847
$
84,431
Supplemental information
Interest paid
$
7,694
$
7,842
Taxes paid
$
110
$
52
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements
7
Table of Contents
FIRST UNITED CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Note 1 – Basis of Presentation
The financial information is presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and general practice for financial institutions in the United States of America (“GAAP”). First United Corporation has prepared these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP for interim financial information, rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission that permit reduced disclosure for interim periods, and Article 8 of Regulation S-X. Operating results for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year or for any future interim period. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in First United Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.
In preparing the financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of financial statements. In addition, these estimates and assumptions affect revenues and expenses in the financial statements and, as such, actual results could differ from those estimates.
In the opinion of management, all adjustments (all of which are of a normal recurring nature) that are necessary for a fair statement are reflected in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of First United Corporation, First United Bank & Trust (the “Bank”), First United Statutory Trust I, First United Statutory Trust II, OakFirst Loan Center, LLC, OakFirst Loan Center, Inc. and First OREO Trust. All significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
As used in these notes, the terms “the Corporation” “we”, “us”, and “our” refer to First United Corporation and, unless the context clearly requires otherwise, its consolidated subsidiaries.
The Corporation has evaluated events and transactions occurring subsequent to the statement of financial condition date of March 31, 2026 and through the date these consolidated financial statements were issued, for items of potential recognition or disclosure.
Note 2 – Accounting Statements Issued but Not Yet Adopted
In November 2024, Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2024-03, “Income Statement- Reporting Comprehensive Income – Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses.” ASU No. 2024-03 requires disaggregated disclosure of income statement expenses for public business entities. ASU No. 2024-03 requires new financial statement disclosures in tabular format, disaggregating information about prescribed categories underlying any relevant income statement expense caption. The prescribed categories include, among other things, employee compensation, depreciation, and intangible asset amortization. Additionally, entities must disclose the total amount of selling expenses and, in annual reporting periods, an entity’s definition of selling expenses. ASU No. 2024-03 is effective on a prospective basis for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027, though early adoption and retrospective application is permitted. ASU No. 2024-03 is not expected to have a material impact on our financial statements.
In July 2025, FASB issued ASU No. 2025-05, “Financial Instruments- Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses for Accounts Receivable and Contract Assets.” ASU No. 2025-05 provides all entities with a practical expedient in developing reasonable and supportable forecasts as part of estimating expected credit losses for current accounts receivable and current contract assets arising from transactions accounted for under Topic 606. ASU No. 2025-05 is effective on a prospective basis for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2025, though early adoption and retroactive application is permitted. ASU No. 2025-05 is not expected to have a material impact on our financial statements.
8
Table of Contents
In September 2025, FASB issued ASU No. 2025-06, “Intangibles- Goodwill and Other Internal Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software.” ASU No. 2025-06 applies to all entities subject to internal-use software guidance in Subtopic 350-40 and website development costs in accordance with Subtopic 350-50. The amendments in ASU No.2025-06 remove all reference to prescriptive and sequential software development stages. Therefore, an entity is required to start capitalizing software costs when both the following occur: 1) management has authorized and committed to funding the software project and 2) it is probable that the project will be completed and the software will be used to perform the function intended. ASU No. 2025-06 is effective on a prospective basis for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2027, though early adoption and retroactive application is permitted. ASU No. 2025-06 is not expected to have a material impact on our financial statements.
In November 2025, FASB issued ASU No. 2025-08, “Financial Instruments- Credit Losses (topic 326): Purchased Loans.” ASU No. 2025-08 expands the scope of the “gross-up” method, formerly applicable only to purchased credit-deteriorated (“PCD”) assets, to include acquired non-PCD loans that meet certain criteria, now referred to as “purchased seasoned loans”(“PSL”). Under this model, an allowance for expected credit losses is recognized at acquisition, offsetting the loan’s amortized cost basis, thereby eliminating the day-one credit-loss expense previously required for non-PCD assets. PSLs are defined as non-PCD loans acquired either (i) through a business combination, or (ii) purchased more than 90 days after origination when the acquirer was not involved in origination. ASU No. 2025-08 is effective on a prospective basis for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, though early adoption and retroactive application is permitted. ASU No. 2025-08 is not expected to have a material impact on our financial statements.
In November 2025, FASB issued ASU No. 2025-09, “ Derivatives and Hedging (topic 815): Hedge Accounting Improvements.” ASU No. 2025-09 amends ASC Topic 815 to align hedge accounting more closely with an entity’s economic risk management practices. Key amendments include (i) to allow designating a variable price component of a nonfinancial forecasted purchase or sale as the hedged risk, (ii) to allow grouping individual forecasted transactions with similar (not identical) risk exposures, (iii) a new model for hedging forecasted interest on a variable-rate debt, enabling changes in index or tenor without dedesignation, subject to simplifying assumptions, and (iv) additional clarifications related to hedge accounting of nonfinancial components, net written options, and dual-hedge strategies. ASU No. 2025-09 is effective on a prospective basis for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, though early adoption and retroactive application is permitted. ASU No. 2025-09 is not expected to have a material impact on our financial statements.
In November 2025, FASB issued ASU No. 2025-11, “Interim reporting (topic 270): Narrow Scope Improvements.” ASU No. 2025-11 clarifies and enhances guidance under ASC Topic 270 on interim financial reporting by (i) clarifying the scope of ASC 270 such that it now explicitly applies only to entities that issue complete interim financial statements and related notes under U.S. GAAP, (ii) establishing clear guidance on the form of interim statements and notes, incorporating a comprehensive list of required interim disclosures drawn from across the ASC, and (iii) introducing a requirement to disclose material events and changes occurring after the end of the last annual period that could impact interim results. ASU No. 2025-11 is effective on a prospective basis for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2027, though early adoption and retroactive application is permitted. ASU No. 2025-11 is not expected to have a material impact on our financial statements.
Note 3 – Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share is derived by dividing net income available to shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period and does not include the effect of any potentially dilutive common stock equivalents. Diluted earnings per share is derived by dividing net income available to shareholders by the weighted-average number of shares outstanding, adjusted for the dilutive effect of outstanding common stock equivalents, such as restricted stock units (“RSUs”). There were no anti-dilutive shares outstanding at March 31, 2026 or 2025.
9
Table of Contents
The following table sets forth the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per common share for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:
Three months ended March 31,
2026
2025
Weighted
Weighted
Average
Per Share
Average
Per Share
(in thousands, except for per share amount)
Income
Shares
Amount
Income
Shares
Amount
Basic Earnings Per Share:
Net income
$
6,663
6,483
$
1.03
$
5,806
6,474
$
0.90
Diluted Earnings Per Share:
Restricted stock units
11
16
Net income
$
6,663
6,494
$
1.03
$
5,806
6,490
$
0.89
Note 4 – Investments
The following tables show a comparison of amortized cost and fair values of investment securities at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025:
(in thousands)
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Allowance for Credit Losses
Estimated Fair Value
March 31, 2026
Available for Sale:
U.S. government agencies
$
2,000
$
—
$
640
$
—
$
1,360
Residential mortgage-backed agencies
25,366
19
3,137
—
22,248
Commercial mortgage-backed agencies
41,366
—
8,107
—
33,259
Collateralized mortgage obligations
29,117
9
2,600
—
26,526
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
8,559
26
119
—
8,466
Corporate bonds
1,000
—
84
—
916
Collateralized debt obligations
18,848
—
2,619
—
16,229
Total available for sale
$
126,256
$
54
$
17,306
$
—
$
109,004
(in thousands)
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrecognized
Gains
Gross
Unrecognized
Losses
Estimated Fair Value
Allowance for Credit Losses
March 31, 2026
Held to Maturity:
U.S. government agencies
$
68,669
$
—
$
8,087
$
60,582
$
—
Residential mortgage-backed agencies
34,289
62
2,657
31,694
—
Commercial mortgage-backed agencies
20,898
—
5,187
15,711
—
Collateralized mortgage obligations
44,537
—
7,379
37,158
—
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
4,381
85
669
3,797
102
Total held to maturity
$
172,774
$
147
$
23,979
$
148,942
$
102
10
Table of Contents
(in thousands)
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Allowance for Credit Losses
Estimated Fair Value
December 31, 2025
Available for Sale:
U.S. government agencies
$
2,000
$
—
$
596
$
—
$
1,404
Residential mortgage-backed agencies
25,891
40
3,076
—
22,855
Commercial mortgage-backed agencies
37,805
1
7,738
—
30,068
Collateralized mortgage obligations
29,795
40
2,445
—
27,390
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
8,557
35
67
—
8,525
Corporate bonds
1,000
—
93
—
907
Collateralized debt obligations
18,802
—
2,807
—
15,995
Total available for sale
$
123,850
$
116
$
16,822
$
—
$
107,144
(in thousands)
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrecognized
Gains
Gross
Unrecognized
Losses
Estimated Fair Value
Allowance for Credit Losses
December 31, 2025
Held to Maturity:
U.S. government agencies
$
68,595
$
—
$
7,721
$
60,874
$
—
Residential mortgage-backed agencies
32,084
138
2,474
29,748
—
Commercial mortgage-backed agencies
20,947
—
5,180
15,767
—
Collateralized mortgage obligations
45,447
—
7,056
38,391
—
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
4,390
206
487
4,109
102
Total held to maturity
$
171,463
$
344
$
22,918
$
148,889
$
102
There were no sales or calls of available-for-sale (“AFS”) securities and no realized gain/loss activity for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2026 or 2025.
The Corporation utilizes FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 326 to evaluate its AFS and held-to-maturity (“HTM”) debt security portfolio for expected credit losses.
For any AFS debt security in an unrealized loss position, the Corporation first assesses whether it intends to sell, or it is more likely than not that the Corporation will be required to sell the security before recovery to its amortized cost basis. If either criterion regarding intent or requirement to sell is met, the security’s amortized cost basis is written down to fair value through income. For AFS debt securities that do not meet the aforementioned criteria, the Corporation evaluates whether any decline in fair value has resulted from credit losses or other factors. In making this assessment, management considers the extent to which fair value is less than amortized cost, any changes to the rating of the security by a rating agency, and adverse conditions specifically related to the security, among other factors. If this assessment indicates that a credit loss exists, the present value of cash flows expected to be collected from the security are compared to the amortized cost basis of the security. If the present value of cash flows expected to be collected is less than the amortized cost basis, a credit loss exists and an allowance for credit losses (“ACL”) is recorded for the credit loss, limited by the amount that the fair value is less than the amortized cost basis. Any impairment that has not been recorded through the ACL is recorded in other comprehensive income (“OCI”).
The Corporation adopted ASC Topic 326 using the prospective transition approach for debt securities for which other than temporary impairment (“OTTI”) had been recognized prior to January 1, 2023, such as AFS collateralized debt obligations. As a result, the amortized cost basis for such debt securities remained the same before and after the effective date of ASC Topic 326. The effective interest rate on these debt securities was not changed. Amounts of OTTI that were recorded prior to January 1, 2023 are being accreted into income over the remaining life of the assets.
The ACL on HTM securities is a contra-asset valuation account, calculated in accordance with ASC Topic 326. Management measures expected credit losses on HTM debt securities on a collective basis by major security type. Management has
11
Table of Contents
elected to not measure an ACL for accrued interest on securities. The estimate of expected credit losses considers historical credit loss information that is adjusted for current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts.
Management classifies the HTM portfolio into the following major security types: (i) securities issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies (including U.S. treasuries, agency bonds, and U.S. guaranteed residential mortgage-backed securities, commercial mortgage-backed securities, and collateralized mortgage obligations); (ii) rated municipal securities; and (iii) unrated municipal securities. With regard to securities issued by U.S. government agencies and corporations, it is expected that the securities will not settle at prices that are less than the amortized cost bases of the securities, as such securities are backed by the full faith and credit of and/or guaranteed by the U.S. government. Accordingly, no ACL has been recorded on these securities. With regard to securities issued by states and political subdivisions, management considers (x) issuer bond ratings, (y) historical loss rates for given bond ratings, and (z) whether issuers continue to make timely principal and interest payments under the contractual terms of the securities. Non-rated securities are evaluated internally based on financial performance and expected future cash flows.
As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Corporation recorded ACL of approximately $ 102,000 , related to one municipal bond in its HTM securities portfolio.
12
Table of Contents
The following tables show the Corporation’s investment securities with gross unrealized and unrecognized losses and fair values at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, aggregated by investment category and the length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized and unrecognized loss position:
Less than 12 months
12 months or more
(in thousands)
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Number of
Investments
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Number of
Investments
March 31, 2026
Available for Sale:
U.S. government agencies
$
—
$
—
—
$
1,360
$
640
1
Residential mortgage-backed agencies
—
—
—
19,347
3,137
6
Commercial mortgage-backed agencies
—
—
—
33,259
8,107
13
Collateralized mortgage obligations
—
—
—
22,402
2,600
12
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
—
—
—
5,189
119
9
Corporate bonds
—
—
—
916
84
1
Collateralized debt obligations
—
—
—
16,229
2,619
9
Total available for sale
$
—
$
—
—
$
98,702
$
17,306
51
Less than 12 months
12 months or more
(in thousands)
Fair
Value
Unrecognized
Losses
Number of
Investments
Fair
Value
Unrecognized
Losses
Number of
Investments
March 31, 2026
Held to Maturity:
U.S. government agencies
$
12,345
$
155
1
$
48,237
$
7,932
8
Residential mortgage-backed agencies
—
—
—
25,570
2,657
44
Commercial mortgage-backed agencies
—
—
—
15,711
5,187
2
Collateralized mortgage obligations
—
—
—
37,158
7,379
8
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
—
—
—
2,173
669
2
Total held to maturity
$
12,345
$
155
1
$
128,849
$
23,824
64
13
Table of Contents
Less than 12 months
12 months or more
(in thousands)
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Number of
Investments
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Number of
Investments
December 31, 2025
Available for Sale:
U.S. government agencies
$
—
$
—
—
$
1,404
$
596
1
Residential mortgage-backed agencies
—
—
—
17,405
3,076
3
Commercial mortgage-backed agencies
—
—
—
28,623
7,738
9
Collateralized mortgage obligations
8,811
100
1
14,160
2,345
9
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
—
—
—
3,332
67
2
Corporate Bonds
—
—
—
907
93
1
Collateralized debt obligations
—
—
—
15,995
2,807
9
Total available for sale
$
8,811
$
100
1
$
81,826
$
16,722
34
Less than 12 months
12 months or more
(in thousands)
Fair
Value
Unrecognized
Losses
Number of
Investments
Fair
Value
Unrecognized
Losses
Number of
Investments
December 31, 2025
Held to Maturity:
U.S. government agencies
$
—
$
—
—
$
60,874
$
7,721
9
Residential mortgage-backed agencies
—
—
—
19,434
2,474
35
Commercial mortgage-backed agencies
—
—
—
15,767
5,180
2
Collateralized mortgage obligations
—
—
—
38,391
7,056
8
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
—
—
—
2,364
487
1
Total held to maturity
$
—
$
—
—
$
136,830
$
22,918
55
14
Table of Contents
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of securities by contractual maturities at March 31, 2026 are shown in the following table. Expected maturities for mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
March 31, 2026
(in thousands)
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Contractual Maturity
Available for Sale:
Due after one year through five years
$
495
$
493
Due after five years through ten years
16,467
14,776
Due after ten years
13,445
11,702
30,407
26,971
Residential mortgage-backed agencies
25,366
22,248
Commercial mortgage-backed agencies
41,366
33,259
Collateralized mortgage obligations
29,117
26,526
Total available for sale
$
126,256
$
109,004
Held to Maturity:
Due in one year or less
$
12,500
$
12,345
Due after one year through five years
4,550
4,291
Due after five years through ten years
45,458
39,803
Due after ten years
10,542
7,940
73,050
64,379
Residential mortgage-backed agencies
34,289
31,694
Commercial mortgage-backed agencies
20,898
15,711
Collateralized mortgage obligations
44,537
37,158
Total held to maturity
$
172,774
$
148,942
At March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, AFS investment securities with an aggregate fair value of $ 91.9 million and $ 87.1 million, respectively, and HTM investment securities with an aggregate book value of $ 169.7 million and $ 169.0 million, respectively, were pledged as permitted or required to secure public deposits, for securities sold under agreements to repurchase as required or permitted by law and as collateral for borrowing capacity.
Note 5 – Loans and Related Allowance for Credit Losses
The following table summarizes the primary segments of the loan portfolio at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025:
(in thousands)
Commercial
Real Estate
Acquisition
and
Development
Commercial
and
Industrial
Residential
Mortgage
Consumer
Total
March 31, 2026
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
1,283
$
—
$
5,717
$
1,550
$
—
$
8,550
Collectively evaluated for impairment
608,208
97,785
240,475
524,764
45,684
1,516,916
Total loans
$
609,491
$
97,785
$
246,192
$
526,314
$
45,684
$
1,525,466
December 31, 2025
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
617
$
—
$
17,142
$
1,927
$
—
$
19,686
Collectively evaluated for impairment
570,191
90,272
259,892
534,985
46,678
1,502,018
Total loans
$
570,808
$
90,272
$
277,034
$
536,912
$
46,678
$
1,521,704
15
Table of Contents
The following table presents the classes of the loan portfolio summarized by the aging categories of performing loans and non-accrual loans at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025:
(in thousands)
Current
30-59 Days
Past Due
60-89 Days
Past Due
90 Days+
Past Due
Total Past
Due and
Accruing
Non-
Accrual
Total Loans
March 31, 2026
Commercial real estate:
Non-owner-occupied
$
352,933
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
100
$
353,033
All other CRE
252,250
2,813
34
—
2,847
1,361
256,458
Acquisition and development:
1-4 family residential construction
25,120
—
—
—
—
—
25,120
All other A&D
72,665
—
—
—
—
—
72,665
Commercial and industrial
244,817
209
140
—
349
1,026
246,192
Residential mortgage:
Residential mortgage - term
455,226
802
386
43
1,231
2,047
458,504
Residential mortgage - home equity
67,229
314
114
—
428
153
67,810
Consumer
45,250
203
200
23
426
8
45,684
Total
$
1,515,490
$
4,341
$
874
$
66
$
5,281
$
4,695
$
1,525,466
December 31, 2025
Commercial real estate:
Non-owner-occupied
$
334,581
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
102
$
334,683
All other CRE
234,459
769
304
—
1,073
593
236,125
Acquisition and development:
1-4 family residential construction
15,369
—
—
—
—
—
15,369
All other A&D
74,903
—
—
—
—
—
74,903
Commercial and industrial
275,826
112
28
—
140
1,068
277,034
Residential mortgage:
Residential mortgage - term
464,294
150
2,146
244
2,540
2,223
469,057
Residential mortgage - home equity
67,154
256
86
188
530
171
67,855
Consumer
46,100
252
246
45
543
35
46,678
Total
$
1,512,686
$
1,539
$
2,810
$
477
$
4,826
$
4,192
$
1,521,704
Non-accrual loans that have been subject to partial charge-offs totaled $ 0.1 million at March 31, 2026 and $ 0.2 million at December 31, 2025. There were no loans secured by 1-4 family residential real estate properties in the process of foreclosure at March 31, 2026. Loans secured by 1-4 family residential real estate properties in the process of foreclosure totaled $ 0.5 million at December 31, 2025.
A loan that is considered a non-accrual or modified loan may be subject to the individually evaluated loan analysis if the commitment is $ 100,000 or greater; otherwise, the modified loan remains in the appropriate segment in the ACL model and associated reserves are adjusted based on changes in the discounted cash flows resulting from the modification of the modified loan. For a discussion with respect to reserve calculations regarding individually evaluated loans, refer to the “Nonrecurring Loans” section in Note 6, Fair Value of Financial Instruments.
The Corporation maintains an ACL at a level determined to be adequate to absorb expected credit losses associated with the Corporation’s financial instruments over the life of those instruments as of the balance sheet date. The Corporation develops and documents a systematic ACL methodology based on the following portfolio segments: (i) commercial real estate; (ii) acquisition and development; (iii) commercial and industrial; (iv) residential mortgage; and (v) consumer. The Corporation’s loan portfolio is
16
Table of Contents
segmented by homogeneous loan types that behave similarly to economic cycles. The following is a discussion of the key risks by portfolio segment that management assesses in preparing the ACL.
Commercial Real Estate- loans are secured by commercial purpose real estate, including both owner-occupied properties and properties obtained for investment purposes, such as hotels, strip malls and apartments. Operations of the individual projects as well as global cash flows of the debtors are the primary source of repayment of these loans. The condition of the local economy is an important indicator of risk, but there are more specific risks depending on the collateral type as well as the business.
Acquisition and Development- loans include both commercial and consumer. Commercial loans are made to finance construction of buildings or other structures, as well as to finance the acquisition and development of raw land for various purposes. While the risk of these loans is generally confined to the construction period, if there are problems, the project may not be completed, and as such, may not provide sufficient cash flow on its own to service the debt or have sufficient value in a liquidation to cover the outstanding principal. The condition of the local economy is an important indicator of risk, but there are also more specific risks depending on the type of project and the experience and resources of the developer. Consumer loans are made for the construction of residential homes for which a binding sales contract exists and generally are for a period of time sufficient to complete construction. Residential construction loans to individuals generally provide for the payment of interest only during the construction phase. Credit risk for residential real estate construction loans can arise from construction delays, cost overruns, failure of the contractor to complete the project to specifications and economic conditions that could impact demand for supply of the property being constructed.
Commercial and Industrial- loans are made to operating companies or manufacturers for the purpose of production, operating capacity, accounts receivable, inventory or equipment financing. Cash flow from the operations of the borrower is the primary source of repayment for these loans. The condition of the local economy is an important indicator of risk, but there are also more specific risks depending on the industry of the borrower. The collateral for these types of loans often does not have sufficient value in a distressed or liquidation scenario to satisfy the outstanding debt. These loans are also made to local municipalities for various purposes including refinancing existing obligations, infrastructure up-fit and expansion, or to purchase new equipment. The primary repayment source for local municipalities includes the tax base of the municipality, specific revenue streams related to the infrastructure financed, and other business operations of the municipal authority. The health and stability of state and local economies directly impacts each municipality’s tax basis and are important indicators of risk for this segment. The ability of each municipality to increase taxes and fees to offset service requirements give this type of loan a very low risk profile in the continuum of the Corporation’s loan portfolio.
Residential Mortgage- loans are secured by first and second liens such as home equity lines of credit and 1-4 family residential mortgages. The primary source of repayment for these loans is the income of the borrower. The condition of the local economy, in particular the unemployment rate, is an important indicator of risk for this segment. The state of the local housing market can also have a significant impact on this segment because low demand and/or declining home values can limit the ability of borrowers to sell a property and satisfy debt.
Consumer- loans are made to individuals and may be either secured by assets other than real estate or unsecured. This segment includes automobile loans and unsecured loans and lines of credit. The primary source of repayment for these loans is the income and assets of the borrower. The condition of the local economy, in particular the unemployment rate, is an important indicator of risk for this segment. The value of the collateral, if there is any, is less likely to be a source of repayment due to less certain collateral values.
17
Table of Contents
The following tables present the amortized cost basis of loans on a nonaccrual status at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025:
(in thousands)
Nonaccrual Loans With No Allowance for Credit Loss
Nonaccrual Loans With Allowance for Credit Loss
Total Nonaccrual Loans
March 31, 2026
Commercial real estate
Non owner-occupied
$
—
$
100
$
100
All other CRE
1,283
78
1,361
Commercial and industrial
978
48
1,026
Residential mortgage
Residential mortgage - term
1,550
497
2,047
Residential mortgage – home equity
—
153
153
Consumer
—
8
8
Total
$
3,811
$
884
$
4,695
(in thousands)
Nonaccrual Loans With No Allowance for Credit Loss
Nonaccrual Loans With Allowance for Credit Loss
Total Nonaccrual Loans
December 31, 2025
Commercial real estate
Non owner-occupied
$
102
$
—
$
102
All other CRE
515
78
593
Commercial and industrial
978
90
1,068
Residential mortgage
Residential mortgage - term
1,823
400
2,223
Residential mortgage – home equity
104
67
171
Consumer
—
35
35
Total
$
3,522
$
670
$
4,192
18
Table of Contents
The following table summarizes the primary segments of the ACL at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, segregated by the amount required for loans individually evaluated for impairment and the amount required for loans collectively evaluated for impairment:
(in thousands)
Commercial
Real Estate
Acquisition
and
Development
Commercial
and
Industrial
Residential
Mortgage
Consumer
Total
March 31, 2026
Individually evaluated
for impairment
$
—
$
—
$
128
$
—
$
—
$
128
Collectively evaluated
for impairment
5,638
1,446
3,922
7,974
843
19,823
Total ACL
$
5,638
$
1,446
$
4,050
$
7,974
$
843
$
19,951
December 31, 2025
Individually evaluated
for impairment
$
—
$
—
$
417
$
—
$
—
$
417
Collectively evaluated
for impairment
4,644
1,278
4,056
8,272
803
19,053
Total ACL
$
4,644
$
1,278
$
4,473
$
8,272
$
803
$
19,470
Changes in the fair value of the types of collateral for individually evaluated loans are reported as provision for credit loss in the period of change. The evaluation of the need and amount of a specific allocation of the ACL and whether a loan can be removed from impairment status is made on a quarterly basis.
The following tables present the amortized cost basis of collateral-dependent individually evaluated loans as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025.
March 31, 2026
(in thousands)
Real Estate
Other Collateral
Non-Accrual Loans with No Allowance for Credit Loss
Commercial real estate
$
1,283
$
—
$
1,283
Commercial and industrial
—
978
978
Residential mortgage
1,550
—
1,550
Consumer
—
—
—
Total Loans
$
2,833
$
978
$
3,811
December 31, 2025
(in thousands)
Real Estate
Other Collateral
Non-Accrual Loans with No Allowance for Credit Loss
Commercial real estate
$
617
$
—
$
617
Commercial and industrial
—
978
978
Residential mortgage
1,927
—
1,927
Total Loans
$
2,544
$
978
$
3,522
19
Table of Contents
The following tables present the activity in the ACL for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:
(in thousands)
Commercial
Real Estate
Acquisition
and
Development
Commercial
and
Industrial
Residential
Mortgage
Consumer
Total
Beginning balance at January 1, 2026
$
4,644
$
1,278
$
4,473
$
8,272
$
803
$
19,470
Loan charge-offs
—
—
( 71 )
( 4 )
( 198 )
( 273 )
Recoveries collected
—
7
2
10
56
75
Credit loss expense/(credit)
994
161
( 354 )
( 304 )
182
679
ACL balance at March 31, 2026
$
5,638
$
1,446
$
4,050
$
7,974
$
843
$
19,951
Beginning balance at January 1, 2025
$
5,272
$
909
$
4,205
$
7,010
$
774
$
18,170
Loan charge-offs
—
( 3 )
( 355 )
—
( 184 )
( 542 )
Recoveries collected
—
64
2
16
100
182
Credit loss expense/(credit)
398
( 30 )
482
( 303 )
110
657
ACL balance at March 31, 2025
$
5,670
$
940
$
4,334
$
6,723
$
800
$
18,467
The Corporation’s methodology for estimating the ACL includes:
Segmentation. The Corporation’s loan portfolio is segmented by homogeneous loan types that behave similarly to economic cycles.
Specific Analysis. A specific reserve analysis is applied to certain individually evaluated loans. These loans are evaluated quarterly based on collateral value, observable market value or the present value of expected future cash flows. A specific reserve is established if the fair value is less than the loan balance. A charge-off is recognized when the loss is quantifiable. Individually evaluated loans not specifically analyzed reside in the quantitative analysis.
Quantitative Analysis. The Corporation has elected to use discounted cash flows. Economic forecasts include but are not limited to unemployment, the Consumer Price Index, the Housing Affordability Index, and Gross State Product. These forecasts are assumed to revert to the long-term average and are utilized in the model to estimate the probability of default and the loss given default is the estimated loss rate, which varies over time. The estimated loss rate is applied within the appropriate periods in the cash flow model to determine the net present value. Net present value is also impacted by assumptions related to the duration between default and recovery. The reserve is based on the difference between the summation of the principal balances taking amortized costs into consideration and the summation of the net present values.
The Corporation has elected to forecast out the first four quarters of the credit loss estimate and revert this forecast to long-term historical averages on a straight-line basis over eight quarters. By reverting these modeling inputs to their historical average and considering loan/borrower specific attributes, our models are intended to yield a measurement of expected credit losses that reflects our average historical loss rates for periods subsequent to the reversion period.
Qualitative Analysis. Based on management’s review and analysis of internal, external and model risks, management may adjust the model output. Management reviews the peaks and troughs of the model’s calibrations, taking into account economic forecasts to develop guardrails that serve as the basis for determining the reasonableness of the model’s output and makes adjustments as necessary. This process challenges unexpected variability resulting from outputs beyond the model’s calibrations that appear to be unreasonable. Management also enhances the calculation through the use of Moody’s economic forecast data in its calculation. Additionally, management may adjust the economic forecast if it is incompatible with known market conditions based on management’s experience and perspective.
The ACL is based on estimates, and actual losses may vary from current estimates. Management believes that the granularity of the homogeneous pools and the related historical loss ratios and other qualitative factors, as well as the consistency in the application of assumptions, result in an ACL that is representative of the risk found in the components of the portfolio at any given date.
20
Table of Contents
Credit Quality Indicators:
The Corporation’s portfolio grading analysis estimates the capability of the borrower to repay the contractual obligations of the loan agreements as scheduled or at all. The Corporation’s internal credit risk grading system is based on debt service coverage, collateral values and other subjective factors. Mortgage and consumer loans are defaulted to pass grade until a loan migrates to past due status.
The Corporation has a loan review policy and annual scope report that details the level of loan review for loans in a given year. The annual loan review provides the Credit Risk Committee with an independent analysis of the following: (i) credit quality of the loan portfolio; (ii) compliance with loan policy; (iii) adequacy of documentation in credit files; and (iv) validity of risk ratings.
The Corporation’s internally assigned grades are as follows:
Pass - The Corporation uses six grades of pass, including its watch rating. Generally, a pass rating indicates that the loan is currently performing and is of high quality.
Special Mention - Assets with potential weaknesses that warrant management’s close attention and if left unchanged, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset or in the institution’s credit position at some future date.
Substandard - Assets that are inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or by the collateral pledged, if any. Assets so classified have a well-defined weakness, or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. Such assets are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.
Doubtful - Assets with all weaknesses inherent in one classified substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently known facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.
Loss - Assets considered of such little value that its continuance on the books is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the asset has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather it is not practical to defer writing off this basically worthless asset even though partial recovery may be affected in the future.
The ability of borrowers to repay commercial loans is dependent upon the success of their business and general economic conditions. Due to the greater potential for loss within our commercial portfolio, we monitor the commercial loan portfolio through an internal risk rating system. Loan risk ratings are assigned based upon the creditworthiness of the borrower and are reviewed on an ongoing basis according to our internal policies. Loans rated special mention or substandard have potential or well-defined weaknesses not generally found in high quality, performing loans, and require attention from management to limit loss.
21
Table of Contents
The following tables present loan balances by year of origination and internally assigned risk rating for our portfolio segments for the periods presented:
(in thousands)
2026
2025
2024
2023
2022
2021 and Prior
Revolving
Total Portfolio Loans
March 31, 2026
Commercial real estate:
Non-owner-occupied
Pass
$
21,959
$
33,134
$
22,690
$
47,995
$
77,631
$
139,059
$
8,648
$
351,116
Substandard
—
—
—
100
—
1,817
—
1,917
Total non-owner occupied
21,959
33,134
22,690
48,095
77,631
140,876
8,648
353,033
Current period gross charge-offs
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
All other CRE
Pass
28,122
24,755
49,711
30,575
21,709
91,227
2,091
248,190
Substandard
—
—
912
802
—
6,454
100
8,268
Total all other CRE
28,122
24,755
50,623
31,377
21,709
97,681
2,191
256,458
Current period gross charge-offs
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Acquisition and development:
1-4 family residential construction
Pass
2,571
15,036
3,333
973
—
—
3,207
25,120
Total acquisition and development
2,571
15,036
3,333
973
—
—
3,207
25,120
Current period gross charge-offs
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
All other A&D
Pass
5,203
12,414
22,492
2,708
3,933
10,095
15,526
72,371
Substandard
—
294
—
—
—
—
—
294
Total all other A&D
5,203
12,708
22,492
2,708
3,933
10,095
15,526
72,665
Current period gross charge-offs
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Commercial and industrial:
Pass
10,221
35,147
16,551
21,716
27,897
18,263
69,175
198,970
Special Mention
—
—
4,250
19,032
3,500
—
500
27,282
Substandard
—
56
97
281
1,135
7,841
10,530
19,940
Total commercial and industrial
10,221
35,203
20,898
41,029
32,532
26,104
80,205
246,192
Current period gross charge-offs
—
—
—
6
23
42
—
71
Residential mortgage:
Residential mortgage - term
Pass
10,881
44,928
46,044
60,983
82,478
204,770
986
451,070
Substandard
—
—
—
—
849
6,563
22
7,434
Total residential mortgage - term
10,881
44,928
46,044
60,983
83,327
211,333
1,008
458,504
Current period gross charge-offs
—
—
—
—
—
4
—
4
Residential mortgage - home equity
Pass
230
544
58
534
3,044
1,367
61,017
66,794
Substandard
—
—
—
—
—
8
1,008
1,016
Total residential mortgage - home equity
230
544
58
534
3,044
1,375
62,025
67,810
Current period gross charge-offs
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Consumer:
Pass
4,077
8,748
5,333
5,513
2,746
16,248
2,744
45,409
Substandard
—
13
118
57
52
26
9
275
Total consumer
4,077
8,761
5,451
5,570
2,798
16,274
2,753
45,684
Current period gross charge-offs
36
76
46
13
3
24
—
198
Total Portfolio Loans
Pass
83,264
174,706
166,212
170,997
219,438
481,029
163,394
1,459,040
Special Mention
—
—
4,250
19,032
3,500
—
500
27,282
Substandard
—
363
1,127
1,240
2,036
22,709
11,669
39,144
Total Portfolio Loans
$
83,264
$
175,069
$
171,589
$
191,269
$
224,974
$
503,738
$
175,563
$
1,525,466
Current YTD Period:
Current period gross charge-offs
$
36
$
76
$
46
$
19
$
26
$
70
$
—
$
273
22
Table of Contents
(in thousands)
2025
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020 and Prior
Revolving
Total Portfolio Loans
December 31, 2025
Commercial real estate:
Non-owner-occupied
Pass
$
33,245
$
22,810
$
40,375
$
78,385
$
25,911
$
123,082
$
8,917
$
332,725
Substandard
—
—
102
—
—
1,856
—
1,958
Total non-owner occupied
33,245
22,810
40,477
78,385
25,911
124,938
8,917
334,683
Current period gross charge-offs
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
All other CRE
Pass
24,612
50,485
31,650
22,273
20,617
75,235
3,240
228,112
Special Mention
—
—
—
—
864
—
—
864
Substandard
—
915
—
—
1,712
3,922
600
7,149
Total all other CRE
24,612
51,400
31,650
22,273
23,193
79,157
3,840
236,125
Current period gross charge-offs
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Acquisition and development:
1-4 family residential construction
Pass
11,783
91
980
—
—
—
2,515
15,369
Total acquisition and development
11,783
91
980
—
—
—
2,515
15,369
Current period gross charge-offs
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
All other A&D
Pass
13,267
24,703
8,852
3,988
1,582
8,840
13,374
74,606
Substandard
297
—
—
—
—
—
—
297
Total all other A&D
13,564
24,703
8,852
3,988
1,582
8,840
13,374
74,903
Current period gross charge-offs
—
—
—
—
—
9
—
9
Commercial and industrial:
Pass
37,145
17,406
17,629
45,513
11,060
13,892
71,139
213,784
Special Mention
—
4,250
19,112
3,638
32
—
4,963
31,995
Substandard
22
100
235
1,008
106
8,015
21,769
31,255
Total commercial and industrial
37,167
21,756
36,976
50,159
11,198
21,907
97,871
277,034
Current period gross charge-offs
—
—
—
—
570
441
—
1,011
Residential mortgage:
Residential mortgage - term
Pass
44,643
47,862
63,667
86,508
69,335
148,527
1,057
461,599
Substandard
—
—
—
857
1,173
5,405
23
7,458
Total residential mortgage - term
44,643
47,862
63,667
87,365
70,508
153,932
1,080
469,057
Current period gross charge-offs
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Residential mortgage - home equity
Pass
558
59
567
3,180
557
866
61,070
66,857
Substandard
—
—
—
—
—
9
989
998
Total residential mortgage - home equity
558
59
567
3,180
557
875
62,059
67,855
Current period gross charge-offs
—
—
15
—
—
—
—
15
Consumer:
Pass
9,849
6,814
6,369
3,372
1,593
15,573
2,789
46,359
Substandard
60
94
82
49
7
15
12
319
Total consumer
9,909
6,908
6,451
3,421
1,600
15,588
2,801
46,678
Current period gross charge-offs
275
92
172
18
104
54
—
715
Total Portfolio Loans
Pass
175,102
170,230
170,089
243,219
130,655
386,015
164,101
1,439,411
Special Mention
—
4,250
19,112
3,638
896
—
4,963
32,859
Substandard
379
1,109
419
1,914
2,998
19,222
23,393
49,434
Total Portfolio Loans
$
175,481
$
175,589
$
189,620
$
248,771
$
134,549
$
405,237
$
192,457
$
1,521,704
Current YTD Period:
Current period gross charge-offs
$
275
$
92
$
187
$
18
$
674
$
504
$
—
$
1,750
Management further monitors the performance and credit quality of the loan portfolio by analyzing the age of the portfolio as determined by the length of time a recorded payment is past.
23
Table of Contents
The following tables present loan balances by year of origination segregated by performing and non-performing loans for the periods presented:
(in thousands)
2026
2025
2024
2023
2022
2021 and Prior
Revolving
Total Portfolio Loans
March 31, 2026
Commercial real estate:
Non-owner-occupied
Performing
$
21,959
$
33,134
$
22,690
$
47,995
$
77,631
$
140,876
$
8,648
$
352,933
Nonperforming
—
—
—
100
—
—
—
100
Total non-owner occupied
21,959
33,134
22,690
48,095
77,631
140,876
8,648
353,033
All other CRE
Performing
28,122
24,755
50,623
30,609
21,709
97,088
2,191
255,097
Nonperforming
—
—
—
768
—
593
—
1,361
Total all other CRE
28,122
24,755
50,623
31,377
21,709
97,681
2,191
256,458
Acquisition and development:
1-4 family residential construction
Performing
2,571
15,036
3,333
973
—
—
3,207
25,120
Total acquisition and development
2,571
15,036
3,333
973
—
—
3,207
25,120
All other A&D
Performing
5,203
12,708
22,492
2,708
3,933
10,095
15,526
72,665
Total all other A&D
5,203
12,708
22,492
2,708
3,933
10,095
15,526
72,665
Commercial and industrial:
Performing
10,221
35,203
20,898
41,029
31,554
26,056
80,205
245,166
Nonperforming
—
—
—
—
978
48
—
1,026
Total commercial and industrial
10,221
35,203
20,898
41,029
32,532
26,104
80,205
246,192
Residential mortgage:
Residential mortgage - term
Performing
10,881
44,928
46,044
60,983
83,327
209,243
1,008
456,414
Nonperforming
—
—
—
—
—
2,090
—
2,090
Total residential mortgage - term
10,881
44,928
46,044
60,983
83,327
211,333
1,008
458,504
Residential mortgage - home equity
Performing
230
544
58
525
3,044
1,231
62,025
67,657
Nonperforming
—
—
—
9
—
144
—
153
Total residential mortgage - home equity
230
544
58
534
3,044
1,375
62,025
67,810
Consumer:
Performing
4,077
8,761
5,451
5,561
2,787
16,263
2,753
45,653
Nonperforming
—
—
—
9
11
11
—
31
Total consumer
4,077
8,761
5,451
5,570
2,798
16,274
2,753
45,684
Total Portfolio Loans
Performing
83,264
175,069
171,589
190,383
223,985
500,852
175,563
1,520,705
Nonperforming
—
—
—
886
989
2,886
—
4,761
Total Portfolio Loans
$
83,264
$
175,069
$
171,589
$
191,269
$
224,974
$
503,738
$
175,563
$
1,525,466
24
Table of Contents
(in thousands)
2025
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020 and Prior
Revolving
Total Portfolio Loans
December 31, 2025
Commercial real estate:
Non-owner-occupied
Performing
$
33,245
$
22,810
$
40,375
$
78,385
$
25,911
$
124,938
$
8,917
$
334,581
Nonperforming
—
—
102
—
—
—
—
102
Total non-owner occupied
33,245
22,810
40,477
78,385
25,911
124,938
8,917
334,683
All other CRE
Performing
24,612
51,400
31,650
22,273
23,193
78,564
3,840
235,532
Nonperforming
—
—
—
—
—
593
—
593
Total all other CRE
24,612
51,400
31,650
22,273
23,193
79,157
3,840
236,125
Acquisition and development:
1-4 family residential construction
Performing
11,783
91
980
—
—
—
2,515
15,369
Nonperforming
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Total acquisition and development
11,783
91
980
—
—
—
2,515
15,369
All other A&D
Performing
13,564
24,703
8,852
3,988
1,582
8,840
13,374
74,903
Nonperforming
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Total all other A&D
13,564
24,703
8,852
3,988
1,582
8,840
13,374
74,903
Commercial and industrial:
Performing
37,167
21,756
36,976
49,181
11,108
21,907
97,871
275,966
Nonperforming
—
—
—
978
90
—
—
1,068
Total commercial and industrial
37,167
21,756
36,976
50,159
11,198
21,907
97,871
277,034
Residential mortgage:
Residential mortgage - term
Performing
44,643
47,862
63,667
87,365
70,127
151,846
1,080
466,590
Nonperforming
—
—
—
—
381
2,086
—
2,467
Total residential mortgage - term
44,643
47,862
63,667
87,365
70,508
153,932
1,080
469,057
Residential mortgage - home equity
Performing
558
59
567
3,180
557
875
61,700
67,496
Nonperforming
—
—
—
—
—
—
359
359
Total residential mortgage - home equity
558
59
567
3,180
557
875
62,059
67,855
Consumer:
Performing
9,909
6,891
6,416
3,409
1,600
15,572
2,801
46,598
Nonperforming
—
17
35
12
—
16
—
80
Total consumer
9,909
6,908
6,451
3,421
1,600
15,588
2,801
46,678
Total Portfolio Loans
Performing
175,481
175,572
189,483
247,781
134,078
402,542
192,098
1,517,035
Nonperforming
—
17
137
990
471
2,695
359
4,669
Total Portfolio Loans
$
175,481
$
175,589
$
189,620
$
248,771
$
134,549
$
405,237
$
192,457
$
1,521,704
Loan Modifications for Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty
The Corporation evaluates all loan modifications according to the accounting guidance in ASU No. 2022-02 to determine if the modification results in a new loan or a continuation of the existing loan. Loan modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties that result in a direct change in the timing or amount of contractual cash flows include situations where there is principal forgiveness, interest rate reductions, other-than-insignificant payment delays, term extensions, or combinations of the listed
25
Table of Contents
modifications. Therefore, the disclosures related to loan restructurings are for modifications which have a direct impact on cash flows.
The Corporation may offer various types of modifications when restructuring a loan. Commercial and industrial loans modified in a loan restructuring often involve temporary interest-only payments, term extensions, and converting credit lines to term loans. Additional collateral, a co-borrower, or a guarantor is often requested.
Commercial mortgage and construction loans modified in a loan restructuring often involve reducing the interest rate for the remaining term of the loan, extending the maturity date at an interest rate lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk, or substituting or adding a new borrower or guarantor. Construction loans modified in a loan restructuring may also involve extending the interest-only payment period.
Loans modified in a loan restructuring for the Corporation may have the financial effect of increasing the specific allowance associated with the loan. An allowance for loans that have been modified in a loan restructuring is measured based on the present value of expected cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate or the estimated fair value of the collateral, less any selling costs, if the loan is collateral dependent. Management exercises significant judgment in developing these estimates.
Commercial and consumer loans modified in a loan restructuring are closely monitored for delinquency as an early indicator of possible future default. If loans modified in a loan restructuring subsequently default, the Corporation evaluates the loan for possible further loss. The allowance may be increased, adjustments may be made in the allocation of the allowance, or partial charge-offs may be taken to further write-down the carrying value of the loan.
The following tables present the amortized cost basis and the financial effect of loans modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2026 and 2025. There was one new loan and one existing loan that were modified during the three-month period ended March 31, 2026:
(in thousands)
Term Extension
Percentage of Total Loan Type
Weighted Average Term and Principal Payment Extension
Three months ended March 31, 2026
Residential mortgage - term
$
759
0.17 %
1 month
Owner-occupied commercial real estate
857
0.33 %
12 months
$
1,616
(in thousands)
Term Extension
Percentage of Total Loan Type
Weighted Average Term and Principal Payment Extension
Three months ended March 31, 2025
Commercial and industrial
$
24
0.01 %
60 months
$
24
The Corporation monitors loan payments on performing and non-performing loans on an ongoing basis to determine if a loan is considered to have a payment default. The borrowers for whom loan modifications were made in the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 have made all contractual payments.
If a modified loan with an outstanding balance of $ 100,000 or greater subsequently defaults and goes on non-accrual status, then the Corporation individually evaluates the loan when performing its estimate of current expected credit losses to calculate the ACL. Upon determination that a modified loan (or a portion of a modified loan) has subsequently been deemed uncollectible, the loan (or portion of the loan) is charged off. Therefore, the amortized cost basis of the loan is reduced by the uncollectible amount and the ACL is adjusted by the same amount.
Note 6 – Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Corporation complies with the guidance of ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures , which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements required under
26
Table of Contents
other accounting pronouncements. The Corporation also follows the guidance on matters relating to all financial instruments found in ASC Subtopic 825-10, Financial Instruments – Overall .
The fair value of an asset or liability is the price to sell an asset or to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between willing market participants as of the measurement date. In estimating fair value, the Corporation utilizes valuation techniques that are consistent with the market approach, the income approach and/or the cost approach. Such valuation techniques are consistently applied. Inputs to valuation techniques include the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. ASC Topic 820, “ Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures ,” establishes a fair value hierarchy for valuation inputs that gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. The fair value hierarchy is as follows:
Level 1: Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets and liabilities. This level is the most reliable source of valuation.
Level 2: Quoted prices that are not active, or inputs that are observable either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability. Level 2 inputs include inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (for example, interest rates and yield curves at commonly quoted intervals, volatilities, prepayment speeds, loss severities, credit risks, and default rates). It also includes inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means (market-corroborated inputs). Several sources are utilized for valuing these assets, including a contracted valuation service, Standard & Poor’s (“S&P”) evaluations and pricing services, and other valuation matrices.
Level 3: Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both significant to the valuation assumptions and not readily observable in the market (i.e. supported with little or no market activity). Level 3 instruments are valued based on the best available data, some of which is internally developed, and consider risk premiums that a market participant would require.
The level established within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Transfers in and out of Level 1, 2 or 3 are recorded at fair value at the beginning of the reporting period.
Investments – The investment portfolio is classified and accounted for based on the guidance of ASC Topic 320, Investments – Debt and Equity Securities .
The fair value of investments available-for-sale is determined using a market approach. At March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the U.S. Government agencies and treasuries, residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities, and municipal bonds segments were classified as Level 2 within the valuation hierarchy. Their fair values were determined based upon market-corroborated inputs and valuation matrices, which were obtained through third party data service providers or securities brokers through which we have historically transacted both purchases and sales of investment securities.
Equity investments not held for trading with readily determinable fair values consisted of money market mutual funds as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are classified as Level 1 within the valuation hierarchy. Their fair values were determined based upon daily published net asset values with which investors can freely redeem from the fund.
Derivative financial instruments (cash flow hedge) – The Corporation’s open derivative positions are interest rate swap agreements. Those classified as Level 2 open derivative positions are valued using externally developed pricing models based on observable market inputs provided by a third party and validated by management. The Corporation has considered counterparty credit risk in the valuation of its interest rate swap assets.
Individually evaluated loans – Loans included in the table below are those that are considered individually evaluated with a specific allocation or with partial charge-offs, based upon the guidance of the loan impairment subsection of the Receivables Topic, ASC Section 310-10-35, under which the Corporation has measured impairment generally based on the fair value of the loan’s collateral. Fair value consists of the loan balance less its valuation allowance and is generally determined based on independent third-party appraisals of the collateral or discounted cash flows based upon the expected proceeds. These assets are included as Level 3 fair values based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurements.
27
Table of Contents
Equity investments- Equity investments included in the table below are recorded with a write-down to fair value recorded in other operating expenses. Fair value of the equity investment was based on an independent third-party valuation report where the value was determined based on the revenue multiples of like kind information technology businesses. These assets are included as Level 3 fair values based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurements.
Other real estate owned (“OREO”) – OREO included in the table below are recorded with specific write-downs. Fair value of other real estate owned was based on independent third-party appraisals of the properties. These values were determined based on the sales prices of similar properties in the approximate geographic area. These assets are included as Level 3 fair values based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurements.
For assets measured at fair value on a recurring and non-recurring basis, the fair value measurements by level within the fair value hierarchy used at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 were as follows:
Fair Value Measurements
at March 31, 2026 Using
Quoted
Prices in
Significant
Assets
Active Markets
Other
Significant
Measured at
for Identical
Observable
Unobservable
Fair Value
Assets
Inputs
Inputs
(in thousands)
3/31/2026
(Level 1)
(Level 2)
(Level 3)
Recurring:
Investment securities available-for-sale:
U.S. government agencies
$
1,360
$
1,360
Residential mortgage-backed agencies
22,248
22,248
Commercial mortgage-backed agencies
33,259
33,259
Collateralized mortgage obligations
26,526
26,526
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
8,466
8,466
Corporate bonds
916
916
Collateralized debt obligations
16,229
$
16,229
Equity investments not held for trading with readily determinable fair values
1,035
$
1,035
28
Table of Contents
Fair Value Measurements
at December 31, 2025 Using
Quoted
Prices in
Significant
Assets/(liabilities)
Active Markets
Other
Significant
Measured at
for Identical
Observable
Unobservable
Fair Value
Assets
Inputs
Inputs
(in thousands)
12/31/25
(Level 1)
(Level 2)
(Level 3)
Recurring:
Investment securities available-for-sale:
U.S. government agencies
$
1,404
$
1,404
Residential mortgage-backed agencies
22,855
22,855
Commercial mortgage-backed agencies
30,068
30,068
Collateralized mortgage obligations
27,390
27,390
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
8,525
8,525
Corporate bonds
907
907
Collateralized debt obligations
15,995
$
15,995
Equity investments not held for trading with readily determinable fair values
1,029
$
1,029
Financial derivatives
76
76
Non-recurring:
Collateral dependent loans
266
266
Other real estate owned
853
853
There were no transfers of assets between any of the fair value hierarchy for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2026 or 2025.
29
Table of Contents
For Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring and non-recurring basis as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurements were as follows:
(in thousands)
Fair Value at
March 31,
2026
Valuation
Technique
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
Significant
Unobservable
Input Value
Recurring:
Investment securities – available for sale -CDO
$
16,229
Discounted Cash Flow
Discount Margin
Range of upper 200 s to mid 400 s
(in thousands)
Fair Value at
December 31,
2025
Valuation
Technique
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
Significant
Unobservable
Input Value
Recurring:
Investment securities – available for sale -CDO
$
15,995
Discounted Cash Flow
Discount Margin
Range of upper 200 s to upper 400 s
Non-recurring:
Collateral dependent loans
$
266
Market Comparable Properties
Marketability Discount
N/A
Other real estate owned (1)
$
853
Market Comparable Properties
Marketability Discount
15.0 %
(1) Range would include discounts taken since appraisal and estimated values
30
Table of Contents
The following tables show a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for fair valued assets measured on a recurring basis using Level 3 significant unobservable inputs for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:
Fair Value Measurements
Using Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Investment Securities
(in thousands)
Available for Sale
Beginning balance January 1, 2026
$
15,995
Total gains realized/unrealized:
Included in other comprehensive income
234
Ending balance March 31, 2026
$
16,229
Fair Value Measurements
Using Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Investment Securities
(in thousands)
Available for Sale
Beginning balance January 1, 2025
$
14,718
Total gains realized/unrealized:
Included in other comprehensive income
( 21 )
Ending balance March 31, 2025
$
14,697
There were no gains or losses included in earnings attributable to the change in realized/unrealized gains or losses related to the assets for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2026 or 2025.
The disclosed fair values may vary significantly between institutions based on the estimates and assumptions used in the various valuation methodologies. The derived fair values are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and significant judgment. Therefore, they cannot be determined with precision. Changes in the assumptions could significantly impact the derived estimates of fair value. Disclosure of non-financial assets such as buildings, as well as certain financial instruments such as leases is not required. Accordingly, the aggregate fair values presented do not represent the underlying value of the Corporation.
31
Table of Contents
The following tables present fair value information about financial instruments, whether or not recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition, for which it is practicable to estimate that value. The actual carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Corporation’s financial instruments that are included in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition are as follows:
March 31, 2026
Fair Value Measurements
Quoted
Prices in
Significant
Active Markets
Other
Significant
for Identical
Observable
Unobservable
Carrying
Fair
Assets
Inputs
Inputs
(in thousands)
Amount
Value
(Level 1)
(Level 2)
(Level 3)
Financial Assets:
Cash and due from banks
$
89,220
$
89,220
$
89,220
Interest bearing deposits in banks
627
627
627
Investment securities - AFS
109,004
109,004
$
92,775
$
16,229
Investment securities - HTM
172,672
148,942
147,318
1,624
Equity securities not held for trading with readily determinable fair values
1,035
1,035
1,035
Restricted bank stock
1,621
N/A
Loans, net
1,505,003
1,473,348
1,473,348
Accrued interest receivable
7,289
7,289
1,579
5,710
Financial Liabilities:
Deposits - non-maturity
1,575,505
1,575,505
1,575,505
Deposits - time deposits
175,198
173,741
173,741
Short-term borrowed funds
19,588
19,588
19,588
Long-term borrowed funds
30,929
30,647
30,647
Accrued interest payable
531
531
531
December 31, 2025
Fair Value Measurements
Quoted
Prices in
Significant
Active Markets
Other
Significant
for Identical
Observable
Unobservable
Carrying
Fair
Assets
Inputs
Inputs
(in thousands)
Amount
Value
(Level 1)
(Level 2)
(Level 3)
Financial Assets:
Cash and due from banks
$
129,830
$
129,830
$
129,830
Interest bearing deposits in banks
1,782
1,782
1,782
Investment securities - AFS
107,144
107,144
$
91,149
$
15,995
Investment securities - HTM
171,361
148,889
147,144
1,745
Equity investments not held for trading with readily determinable fair values
1,029
1,029
1,029
Restricted bank stock
4,630
N/A
Loans, net
1,501,758
1,469,463
1,469,463
Financial derivative
76
76
76
Accrued interest receivable
7,904
7,904
895
7,009
Financial Liabilities:
Deposits - non-maturity
1,534,191
1,534,191
1,534,191
Deposits - time deposits
200,958
199,967
199,967
Short-term borrowed funds
17,661
17,661
17,661
Long-term borrowed funds
95,929
95,775
95,775
Accrued interest payable
953
953
953
32
Table of Contents
Note 7 – Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
The following table presents the changes in each component of accumulated other comprehensive loss for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:
Investment
securities-
with credit
Investment
related
securities-
Investment
impairment
all other
securities-
Cash Flow
Pension
(in thousands)
AFS
AFS
HTM
Hedge
Plan
SERP
Total
Accumulated OCL, net:
Balance - January 1, 2026
$
( 2,377 )
$
( 10,383 )
$
( 4,212 )
$
73
$
( 8,246 )
$
( 121 )
$
( 25,266 )
Other comprehensive income/(loss) before reclassifications
162
( 527 )
—
( 60 )
( 877 )
—
( 1,302 )
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income
( 36 )
—
116
—
71
—
151
Balance - March 31, 2026
$
( 2,251 )
$
( 10,910 )
$
( 4,096 )
$
13
$
( 9,052 )
$
( 121 )
$
( 26,417 )
Investment
securities-
with credit
Investment
related
securities-
Investment
impairment
all other
securities-
Cash Flow
Pension
(in thousands)
AFS
AFS
HTM
Hedge
Plan
SERP
Total
Balance - January 1, 2025
$
( 2,592 )
$
( 13,792 )
$
( 4,696 )
$
372
$
( 9,723 )
$
183
$
( 30,248 )
Other comprehensive income/(loss) before reclassifications
6
1,357
—
( 85 )
( 1,562 )
—
( 284 )
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income
( 37 )
—
113
—
97
—
173
Balance - March 31, 2025
$
( 2,623 )
$
( 12,435 )
$
( 4,583 )
$
287
$
( 11,188 )
$
183
$
( 30,359 )
33
Table of Contents
The following tables present the components of other comprehensive loss for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:
Before
Tax
Components of Other Comprehensive Loss
Tax
(Expense)
(in thousands)
Amount
Benefit
Net
For the three months ended March 31, 2026
Available for sale (AFS) securities with credit related impairment:
Unrealized holding gains
$
220
$
( 58 )
$
162
Less: accretable yield recognized in income
51
( 15 )
36
Net unrealized gains on investments with credit related impairment
169
( 43 )
126
Available for sale securities – all other:
Unrealized holding losses
( 717 )
190
( 527 )
Less: gains recognized in income
—
—
—
Net unrealized losses on all other AFS securities
( 717 )
190
( 527 )
Held to maturity securities:
Unrealized holding gains on securities transferred to held to maturity
—
—
—
Less: amortization recognized in income
( 158 )
42
( 116 )
Net unrealized gains on HTM securities
158
( 42 )
116
Cash flow hedges:
Unrealized holding losses
( 76 )
16
( 60 )
Pension Plan:
Unrealized net actuarial losses
( 1,193 )
316
( 877 )
Less: amortization of unrecognized losses
( 97 )
26
( 71 )
Net pension plan asset adjustment
( 1,096 )
290
( 806 )
Other comprehensive loss
$
( 1,562 )
$
411
$
( 1,151 )
Before
Tax
Components of Other Comprehensive Loss
Tax
(Expense)
(in thousands)
Amount
Benefit
Net
For the three months ended March 31, 2025
Available for sale (AFS) securities with credit related impairment:
Unrealized holding gains
$
8
$
( 2 )
$
6
Less: accretable yield recognized in income
50
( 13 )
37
Net unrealized losses on investments with credit related impairment
( 42 )
11
( 31 )
Available for sale securities – all other:
Unrealized holding gains
1,849
( 492 )
1,357
Held to maturity securities:
Unrealized holding gains on securities transferred to held to maturity
—
—
—
Less: amortization recognized in income
( 154 )
41
( 113 )
Net unrealized gains on HTM securities
154
( 41 )
113
Cash flow hedges:
Unrealized holding losses
( 108 )
23
( 85 )
Pension Plan:
Unrealized net actuarial losses
( 2,128 )
566
( 1,562 )
Less: amortization of unrecognized losses
( 132 )
35
( 97 )
Net pension plan asset adjustment
( 1,996 )
531
( 1,465 )
Other comprehensive loss
$
( 143 )
$
32
$
( 111 )
34
Table of Contents
The following table presents the details of amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:
Amounts Reclassified from
Three months ended
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
March 31,
Affected Line Item in the Statement
(in thousands)
2026
2025
Where Net Income is Presented
Net unrealized gains on available for sale investment securities with credit related impairment:
Accretable yield
$
51
$
50
Interest income on taxable investment securities
Taxes
( 15 )
( 13 )
Credit for income tax expense
$
36
$
37
Net of tax
Net unrealized gains on held to maturity securities:
Amortization
$
( 158 )
$
( 154 )
Interest income on taxable investment securities
Taxes
42
41
Provision for income tax expense
$
( 116 )
$
( 113 )
Net of tax
Net pension plan asset adjustment:
Amortization of unrecognized losses
$
( 97 )
$
( 132 )
Other Expense
Taxes
26
35
Provision for income tax expense
$
( 71 )
$
( 97 )
Net of tax
Total reclassifications for the period
$
( 151 )
$
( 173 )
Net of tax
Note 8 - Equity Compensation Plan Information
At the 2018 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, First United Corporation’s shareholders approved the First United Corporation 2018 Equity Compensation Plan (the “Equity Plan”), which authorizes the issuance of up to 325,000 shares of common stock to employees, directors and qualifying consultants pursuant to stock options, stock appreciation rights, stock awards, dividend equivalents, and other stock-based awards.
The Corporation complies with the provisions of ASC Topic 718, Compensation - Stock Compensation , in measuring and disclosing stock compensation cost. The measurement objective in ASC Paragraph 718-10-30-6 requires public companies to measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant date fair value of the award. The cost is recognized in expense over the period in which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award (the vesting period).
Pursuant to First United Corporation’s director compensation policy, each director receives an annual retainer of 1,000 shares of First United Corporation common stock, plus $ 15,000 to be paid, at the director’s election, in cash or additional shares of common stock. In May 2025, a total of 11,692 fully vested shares of common stock were issued to directors, which had a grant date fair value of $ 31.52 per share. Director stock compensation expense was $ 92,133 and $ 78,573 for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
Employee stock compensation expense was $ 31,908 and $ 15,567 for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
Restricted Stock Units
On March 26, 2020, pursuant to the Corporation’s Long Term Incentive Plan (the "LTIP"), which is a sub-plan of the Equity Plan, the Compensation Committee of First United Corporation’s Board of Directors (the "Compensation Committee") granted RSUs to the Corporation’s principal executive officer, its principal financial officer, and certain of its other executive officers. An RSU contemplates the issuance of shares of common stock of First United Corporation if and when the RSU vests.
35
Table of Contents
The RSUs granted to each of the foregoing officers consist of (i) a performance-vesting award for a three-year performance period and (ii) a time-vesting award that will vest ratably over a three-year period. Target performance levels were set based on the annual budget which supports the Corporation’s long-term objective of achieving high performance as compared to peers. Threshold performance is the minimum level of acceptable performance as defined by the Compensation Committee and maximum performance represented a level potentially achievable under ideal circumstances. Achievement of all threshold performance levels would result in each executive participant earning a payout at 50 % of his or her respective target award opportunity. Achievement of all target performance levels would result in the executive participant earning the target award. Achievement at or above all maximum performance levels would result in the executive participant earning 150 % of the target opportunity. Actual results for any goal that falls between performance levels would be interpolated to calculate a proportionate award.
To receive any shares under an RSU, a grantee must be employed by the Corporation or one of its subsidiaries on the applicable vesting date, except that a grantee whose employment terminates prior to such vesting date due to death, disability or retirement will be entitled to a pro-rated portion of the shares subject to the RSUs, assuming that, in the case of performance-vesting RSUs, the performance goals had been met at their "target" levels.
In March 2022, the Corporation granted performance-vesting RSUs relating to 8,096 shares (target) and time-vesting RSUs relating to 6,238 shares, which had a grant date fair market value of $ 21.88 per share of common stock underlying each RSU. The performance period for the performance-vesting RSUs was the three-year period ended December 31, 2024. The time-vesting RSUs vested ratably over a three-year period that began on March 9, 2022. On March 9, 2023, 2,079 shares underlying the time-vesting RSUs were issued to participants. On March 9, 2024, 2,079 additional shares underlying the time-vesting RSUs were issued to participants. On March 9, 2025, the remaining 2,080 shares underlying the RSUs were issued to participants. In the third quarter of 2024, it was projected that the performance-vesting RSUs would not be satisfied, and the stock compensation expense was adjusted accordingly. Stock compensation expense was $ 11,379 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025. All compensation expense related to these RSUs was recognized as of March 31, 2025.
In March 2023, the Corporation granted performance-vesting RSUs relating to 10,214 shares (target) and time-vesting RSUs relating to 7,920 shares, which had a grant date fair market value of $ 18.25 per share of common stock underlying each RSU. The performance period for the performance-vesting RSUs was the three-year period that ended December 31, 2025. The time-vesting RSUs vested ratably over a three-year period that began on March 15, 2023. On March 15, 2024, 2,639 shares underlying the time-vesting RSUs were issued to participants. On March 15, 2025, 2,639 shares underlying the time-vesting RSUs were issued to participants. On March 15, 2026, the remaining 2,642 shares underlying the time-vesting RSUs were issued to participants. On December 31, 2025, the performance-vesting RSUs failed to vest and the stock compensation expense was adjusted accordingly. Stock compensation expense was $ 12,048 and $ 27,585 for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. All compensation expense related to these RSUs was recognized as of March 31, 2026.
In May 2024, the Corporation granted performance-vesting RSUs relating to 8,593 shares (target) and time-vesting RSUs relating to 6,662 shares, which had a grant date fair market value of $ 22.26 per share of common stock underlying each RSU. The performance period for the performance-vesting RSUs is the three-year period ending December 31, 2026. The time-vesting RSUs will vest ratably over a three-year period that began on May 20, 2024. On May 20, 2025, 2,219 shares of the 6,662 time-vesting RSUs were issued to participants. Stock compensation expense was $ 28,314 for each of the three-month periods ended March 31, 2026 and 2025. Unrecognized compensation expense related to these RSUs that have not vested was $ 132,132 as of March 31, 2026.
In February 2025, the Corporation granted performance-vesting RSUs relating to 6,006 shares (target) and time-vesting RSUs relating to 4,797 shares, which had a grant date fair market value of $ 37.59 per share of common stock underlying each RSU. The performance period for the performance-vesting RSUs is the three-year period ending December 31, 2027. The time-vesting RSUs will vest ratably over a three-year period that began on February 25, 2025. On February 25, 2026, 1,599 shares underlying the time-vesting RSUs were issued to participants. Stock compensation expense was $ 33,860 and $ 11,287 for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025, respectively. Unrecognized compensation expense related to these RSUs that have not vested was $ 259,595 as of March 31, 2026.
In March 2026, the Corporation granted performance-vesting RSUs relating to 6,049 shares (target) and time-vesting RSUs relating to 4,797 shares, which had a grant date fair market value of $ 35.94 per share of common stock underlying each RSU. The performance period for the performance-vesting RSUs is the three-year period ending December 31, 2028. The time-vesting RSUs
36
Table of Contents
will vest ratably over a three-year period beginning on March 6, 2026. Unrecognized compensation expense related to these RSUs that have not vested was $ 389,974 as of March 31, 2026.
Note 9– Derivative Financial Instruments
As a part of managing interest rate risk, the Corporation entered into interest rate swap agreements to modify the re-pricing characteristics of certain interest-bearing liabilities. The Corporation has designated its interest rate swap agreements as cash flow hedges under the guidance of ASC Subtopic 815-30, Derivatives and Hedging – Cash Flow Hedges . Cash flow hedges have the effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative, net of taxes, recorded in net accumulated other comprehensive income.
In March 2016, the Corporation entered into four interest rate swap contracts totaling $ 30.0 million notional amount, hedging future cash flows associated with floating rate trust preferred debt. The fair value of the interest rate swap contracts was $ 0.0 and $ 0.1 million at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. As of March 31, 2026, all of the swap contracts had matured.
The table below discloses the impact of derivative financial instruments on the Corporation’s Consolidated Financial Statements for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.
Derivative in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships
Amount of gain or
(loss) recognized in
Amount of loss
Amount of gain or
income or derivative
recognized in
(loss) reclassified from
(ineffective portion
OCI on derivative
accumulated OCI into
and amount excluded
(effective portion),
income (effective
from effectiveness
(in thousands)
net of tax
portion) (a)
testing) (b)
Interest rate contracts:
Three months ended:
March 31, 2026
$
( 60 )
$
—
$
—
March 31, 2025
$
( 85 )
—
—
Notes:
(a) Reported as interest expense
(b) Reported as other income
Note 10 – Regulatory Capital Requirements
The following table presents the Bank’s capital ratios as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025.
March 31,
2026
December 31,
2025
Required for
Capital
Adequacy
Purposes
Required
to be Well
Capitalized
Total Capital (to risk-weighted assets)
15.37
%
15.19
%
8.00
%
10.00
%
Tier 1 Capital (to risk-weighted assets)
14.12
%
13.94
%
6.00
%
8.00
%
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital (to risk-weighted assets)
14.12
%
13.94
%
4.50
%
6.50
%
Tier 1 Capital (to average assets)
11.13
%
11.01
%
4.00
%
5.00
%
As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Bank was considered “well capitalized” under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action.
37
Table of Contents
Note 11 – Deposits
The following table summarizes deposits at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025.
(in thousands)
March 31, 2026
December 31, 2025
Balance
Percent
Balance
Percent
Non-Interest-bearing deposits:
$
451,303
26 %
$
453,036
26 %
Interest-bearing deposits:
Demand
391,453
22 %
392,823
23 %
Money market-retail
571,648
33 %
529,870
30 %
Money market- brokered
2
0 %
1
0 %
Savings deposits
161,099
9 %
158,461
9 %
Time deposits- retail
150,198
9 %
150,958
9 %
Time deposits- brokered
25,000
1 %
50,000
3 %
Total Deposits
$
1,750,703
100 %
$
1,735,149
100 %
Note 12 – Borrowed Funds
The following is a summary of borrowings at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025:
(in thousands)
March 31,
2026
December 31,
2025
Short-term borrowings:
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase:
Outstanding at end of period
$
19,588
$
17,661
Weighted average interest rate at end of period
0.24 %
0.22 %
Maximum amount outstanding as of any month end
$
25,874
$
26,756
Average amount outstanding
$
20,436
$
19,565
Approximate weighted average rate during the period
0.24 %
0.22 %
Long-term borrowings:
FHLB advances, bearing fixed interest rate of 3.84 % at December 31, 2025
$
-
$
65,000
Junior subordinated debt, bearing variable interest rate of 6.69 % at March 31, 2026 and 6.72 % at December 31, 2025
30,929
30,929
Total borrowings outstanding
$
50,517
$
113,590
Repurchase agreements were secured by investment securities with a market value of $ 28.1 million and $ 24.8 million at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. A minimum of 102 % of fair value is pledged against account balances.
The following table presents contractual maturities of long-term borrowings outstanding at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025:
March 31, 2026
December 31, 2025
(in thousands)
Fixed Rate
Floating Rate
Total
Fixed Rate
Floating Rate
Total
Due in 2026
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
65,000
$
—
$
65,000
Due in 2027
—
—
—
—
—
—
Thereafter
—
30,929
30,929
—
30,929
30,929
Total long-term debt
$
—
$
30,929
$
30,929
$
65,000
$
30,929
$
95,929
38
Table of Contents
Note 13 – Segment Reporting
The Corporation is managed under an organizational structure that conducts business in two primary operating segments; (i) Community Banking and (ii) Wealth Management. The Corporation is primarily managed based on the line of business structure. In that regard, the Corporation provides the same lines of business, which have the same product and service offerings, have similar types and classes of customers and utilize similar service delivery methods across our entire geographic footprint. Pricing guidelines for products and services are across all regions. Community Banking and Trust and Investment Services are delineated by the products and services that each segment offers.
Business activity for the operating segments is as follows:
Community Banking : The Community Banking segment is conducted through the Bank and involves delivering a broad range of financial products and services, including various loan and deposit products, to consumer, business, and not-for-profit customers. Parent company income and assets are included in the Community Banking segment, as the majority of parent company functions are related to this segment. Major revenue sources include net interest income, gains on sales of mortgage loans, and service charges on deposit accounts. Expenses include salaries and employee benefits, occupancy, data processing, FDIC premiums, marketing, equipment, and other expenses.
Wealth Management : The Wealth Management segment is conducted through the Bank and offers corporate trustee services, trust and estate administration, IRA administration and custody services. Revenues for this segment are generated from administration, service and custody fees, brokerage commissions, and management fees that are derived from Assets Under Management. Expenses include personnel, occupancy, data processing, marketing, equipment, and other expenses.
The accounting policies of each reportable segment are the same as those of our consolidated entity except that expenses for consolidated back-office operations and general overhead-type expenses such as executive administration, accounting, information technology and human resources are recorded in the Community Banking segment and reimbursed by the Wealth Management segment through a monthly management fee based on estimated uses of those services.
An internal team of the Corporation’s executive directors including the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, and Chief Wealth Officer serve as the Corporation’s Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”). The CODM reviews actual net income verses budgeted net income to assess segment performance on a monthly basis and to make decisions about allocating capital and personnel to the segments.
Financial results by operating segment, including significant expense categories provided to the CODM are detailed below. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation. The Wealth Management segment excludes off-balance-sheet assets under management with a total fair value of $ 1.8 billion at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025.
39
Table of Contents
Information for the operating segments for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 is presented in the following tables:
Three months ended
March 31, 2026
Community
Wealth
(in thousands)
Banking
Management
Total
Interest income
$
25,711
$
—
$
25,711
Interest expense
7,637
—
7,637
Net interest income
18,074
—
18,074
Credit loss expense
879
—
879
Net interest income after credit loss expense
17,195
—
17,195
Other operating income:
Net gains on sales of residential mortgages
86
—
86
Service charges on deposit accounts
547
—
547
Other service charges
189
—
189
Trust department income
—
2,554
2,554
Debit card income
931
—
931
Brokerage commissions
—
382
382
Other segment income (1)
651
—
651
Total other operating income
2,404
2,936
5,340
Other operating expenses:
Salaries and employee benefits
6,961
1,240
8,201
Equipment and occupancy
1,220
26
1,246
Data processing
1,557
107
1,664
FDIC premiums
279
—
279
Other segment expenses (2)
2,207
96
2,303
Total operating expenses
12,224
1,469
13,693
Income before income taxes and intercompany fees
7,375
1,467
8,842
Intercompany management fee income/(expense)
3
( 3 )
—
Income before income taxes
7,378
1,464
8,842
Income tax expense
1,871
308
2,179
Net income
$
5,507
$
1,156
$
6,663
Significant noncash items
Credit loss expense
$
879
$
—
$
879
Depreciation
596
3
599
Amortization of intangible assets
31
52
83
Intangible assets
$
11,204
$
157
$
11,361
Total assets
$
2,038,826
$
184
$
2,039,010
(1) Other segment income includes bank owned life insurance income, gains on disposals of fixed assets, and miscellaneous income.
(2) Other segment expenses include professional services, contract labor, telephone, investor relations, contributions, net OREO expense/(income), marketing expense and miscellaneous expenses.
40
Table of Contents
Three months ended
March 31, 2025
Community
Wealth
(in thousands)
Banking
Management
Total
Interest income
$
24,062
$
—
$
24,062
Interest expense
8,046
—
8,046
Net interest income
16,016
—
16,016
Credit loss expense
656
—
656
Net interest income after credit loss expense
15,360
—
15,360
Other operating income:
Net gains on sales of residential mortgages
92
—
92
Service charges on deposit accounts
547
—
547
Other service charges
206
—
206
Trust department income
—
2,323
2,323
Debit card income
921
—
921
Brokerage commissions
—
421
421
Other segment income (1)
404
—
404
Total other operating income
2,170
2,744
4,914
Other operating expenses:
Salaries and employee benefits
6,247
1,084
7,331
Equipment and occupancy
1,242
25
1,267
Data processing
1,408
95
1,503
FDIC premiums
245
—
245
Other segment expenses (2)
2,103
127
2,230
Total operating expenses
11,245
1,331
12,576
Income before income taxes and intercompany fees
6,285
1,413
7,698
Intercompany management fee income/(expense)
3
( 3 )
—
Income before income taxes
6,288
1,410
7,698
Income tax expense
1,595
297
1,892
Net income
$
4,693
$
1,113
$
5,806
Significant noncash items
Credit loss expense
$
656
$
—
$
656
Depreciation
652
4
656
Amortization of intangible assets
30
52
82
Intangible assets
$
11,324
$
367
$
11,691
Total assets
$
1,979,296
$
457
$
1,979,753
(1) Other segment income includes net gains/(losses) on disposals of fixed assets, bank owned life insurance income, and miscellaneous income.
(2) Other segment expenses include professional services, contract labor, line rentals, investor relations, contributions, net OREO expense/(income), and miscellaneous expenses.
41
Table of Contents
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.