FEDERATED HERMES, INC. 10-K

ITEM 8 – FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA MANAGEMENT’S ASSESSMENT OF INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING Federated Hermes, Inc.’s (including its consolidated subsidiaries, Federated Hermes) management is responsible for the preparation, integrity and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in this annual report. These consolidated financial statements and notes have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles from accounting records which management believes fairly and accurately reflect Federated Hermes’ operations and financial position. The consolidated financial statements include amounts based on management’s best estimates and judgments considering currently available information and management’s view of current conditions and circumstances. Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting that is designed to provide reasonable assurance of the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The system of internal control over financial reporting as it relates to the financial statements is evaluated for effectiveness by management and tested for reliability. Actions are taken to correct potential deficiencies as they are identified. Any system of internal control, no matter how well designed, has inherent limitations, including the possibility that a control can be circumvented or overridden and misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected. Also, because of changes in conditions, internal control effectiveness may vary over time. Accordingly, even an effective system of internal control will provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation. Management assessed the effectiveness of Federated Hermes’ internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2025, in relation to criteria for effective internal control over financial reporting as described in Internal Control – Integrated Framework, issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 framework). The scope of management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its disclosure controls and procedures did not include the internal controls over financial reporting at Rivington Energy Management Limited (Rivington), which was acquired on April 7, 2025. Rivington represented less than 1% of both Federated Hermes’ total and net assets as of December 31, 2025 and less than 1% of both Federated Hermes’ total revenue and net income for the year ended December 31, 2025. This exclusion is consistent with the SEC Staff’s guidance that an assessment of a recently acquired business may be omitted from the scope of management’s assessment of the effectiveness of disclosure controls and procedures that are also part of internal control over financial reporting in the year of acquisition. Based on this assessment, management concluded that, as of December 31, 2025, Federated Hermes’ internal controls over financial reporting were effective. Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, has audited the consolidated financial statements included in this annual report and has audited the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting. Federated Hermes, Inc. /s/ J. Christopher Donahue /s/ Thomas R. Donahue J. Christopher Donahue Thomas R. Donahue President and Chief Executive Officer Chief Financial Officer February 27, 2026 58 Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of Federated Hermes, Inc. Opinion on the Financial Statements We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Federated Hermes, Inc. (the Company) as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2025, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company at December 31, 2025 and 2024, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2025, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2025, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 framework), and our report dated February 27, 2026 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon. Basis for Opinion These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB. We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. Critical Audit Matter The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective or complex judgments. The communication of the critical audit matter does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the account or disclosure to which it relates. 59 Valuation of Indefinite-Lived Intangible Asset Description of the Matter At December 31, 2025, the Company had $97.3 million of an indefinite-lived intangible asset related to the right to manage public fund assets acquired in connection with the 2018 Federated Hermes Limited (FHL) acquisition (FHL indefinite-lived intangible asset). As described in Note 1(j) to the consolidated financial statements, indefinite-lived intangible assets are tested for impairment at the accounting unit level annually, or when indicators of potential impairment exist, to determine whether it is more likely than not that the accounting unit is impaired. The Company evaluated the FHL indefinite-lived intangible asset for impairment as of December 31, 2025 using a quantitative approach. Auditing the Company’s impairment test of the FHL indefinite-lived intangible asset was complex and judgmental due to the significant estimation uncertainty in determining the fair value of this accounting unit. The significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value of this accounting unit included the projected revenue growth rates and projected pre-tax profit margins that form the basis of the projected cash flows, and the discount rate. These significant assumptions are forward-looking and could be materially affected by future economic and market conditions. How We Addressed the Matter in Our Audit We obtained an understanding, evaluated the design and tested the operating effectiveness of controls over the Company’s impairment testing process for indefinite-lived intangible assets, including controls over management’s review of the significant assumptions described above. Our audit procedures to test the estimated fair value of the Company’s FHL indefinite-lived intangible asset accounting unit included, among others, evaluating management’s significant assumptions described above and testing the completeness and accuracy of the underlying data. With the assistance of our valuation specialists, we evaluated the reasonableness of the Company’s valuation methodology and the significant assumptions described above. Our procedures included, among others, evaluating the selection of the discount rate by comparing the selected discount rate to the Company’s weighted average cost of capital, testing the objective source information underlying the determination of the discount rate, and comparing management’s discount rate to an independently developed range. Our procedures also included, among others, comparing the projected revenue growth rates and projected pre-tax profit margins to current industry, market and economic data, historical results, and other relevant information. We evaluated management’s ability to accurately project revenue growth rates and pre-tax profit margins by comparing actual results to management’s historical forecasts. Additionally, we performed sensitivity analyses of the significant assumptions described above to evaluate the changes in the fair value of the FHL indefinite-lived intangible asset that would result from reasonably expected changes in these significant assumptions. /s/ Ernst & Young LLP We have served as the Company’s auditor since 1996. Pittsburgh, PA February 27, 2026 60 Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of Federated Hermes, Inc. Opinion on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting We have audited Federated Hermes, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2025, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 framework) (the COSO criteria). In our opinion, Federated Hermes, Inc. (the Company) maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2025, based on the COSO criteria. As indicated in the accompanying Management’s Assessment of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting, management’s assessment of and conclusion on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting did not include the internal controls of Rivington Energy Management Limited (Rivington), which is included in the 2025 consolidated financial statements of the Company and constituted less than 1% of total and net assets as of December 31, 2025 and less than 1% of revenues and net income for the year then ended. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting of the Company also did not include an evaluation of the internal control over financial reporting of Rivington. We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the consolidated balance sheets of the Company as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2025, and the related notes, and our report dated February 27, 2026 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon. Basis for Opinion The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management’s Assessment of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB. We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. Definition and Limitations of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements. 61 Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. /s/ Ernst & Young LLP Pittsburgh, PA February 27, 2026 62 CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (dollars in thousands) December 31, 2025 2024 ASSETS Current Assets Cash and Cash Equivalents $ 582,542 $ 504,441 Investments—Consolidated Investment Companies 85,501 82,441 Investments—Affiliates and Other 56,254 54,160 Receivables, net of reserve of $ 21 and $ 21 , respectively 47,553 69,903 Receivables—Affiliates 42,225 36,317 Prepaid Expenses 36,832 29,294 Other Current Assets 12,885 4,796 Total Current Assets 863,792 781,352 Long-Term Assets Goodwill 852,102 804,818 Intangible Assets, net 331,510 327,881 Property and Equipment, net 24,838 25,565 Right-of-Use Assets, net 95,793 104,710 Other Long-Term Assets 61,302 40,358 Total Long-Term Assets 1,365,545 1,303,332 Total Assets $ 2,229,337 $ 2,084,684 LIABILITIES Current Liabilities Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses $ 99,046 $ 100,012 Accrued Compensation and Benefits 176,329 157,068 Lease Liabilities 20,147 16,695 Other Current Liabilities 18,619 15,418 Total Current Liabilities 314,141 289,193 Long-Term Liabilities Long-Term Debt 348,369 348,106 Long-Term Deferred Tax Liability, net 183,542 170,957 Long-Term Lease Liabilities 88,491 97,166 Other Long-Term Liabilities 31,317 28,542 Total Long-Term Liabilities 651,719 644,771 Total Liabilities 965,860 933,964 Commitments and Contingencies (Note (20)) TEMPORARY EQUITY Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests in Subsidiaries 66,529 55,514 PERMANENT EQUITY Federated Hermes, Inc. Shareholders’ Equity Common Stock: Class A, No Par Value, 20,000 Shares Authorized, 9,000 Shares Issued and Outstanding 189 189 Class B, No Par Value, 900,000,000 Shares Authorized, 99,505,456 Shares Issued 532,413 503,335 Retained Earnings 1,531,076 1,256,603 Treasury Stock, at Cost, 23,118,490 and 17,745,777 Shares Class B Common Stock, respectively ( 873,214 ) ( 632,838 ) Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), net of tax 6,484 ( 32,083 ) Total Permanent Equity 1,196,948 1,095,206 Total Liabilities, Temporary Equity and Permanent Equity $ 2,229,337 $ 2,084,684 (The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.) 63 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (dollars in thousands, except per share data) Years Ended December 31, 2025 2024 2023 Revenue Investment Advisory Fees, net—Affiliates $ 943,474 $ 857,444 $ 870,831 Investment Advisory Fees, net—Other 255,762 240,422 244,952 Administrative Service Fees, net—Affiliates 419,759 387,531 343,332 Other Service Fees, net—Affiliates 148,648 128,725 134,429 Other Service Fees, net—Other 33,020 17,971 16,030 Total Revenue 1,800,663 1,632,093 1,609,574 Operating Expenses Compensation and Related 577,686 540,486 563,388 Distribution 434,391 382,327 371,198 Systems and Communications 98,449 92,515 84,203 Professional Service Fees 80,814 78,353 69,514 Office and Occupancy 39,695 39,946 45,069 Advertising and Promotional 22,986 24,090 22,992 Travel and Related 17,012 15,399 15,409 Intangible Asset Related 13,731 79,361 13,870 Other 2,017 18,149 36,382 Total Operating Expenses 1,286,781 1,270,626 1,222,025 Operating Income 513,882 361,467 387,549 Nonoperating Income (Expenses) Investment Income, net 25,292 26,065 22,559 Gain (Loss) on Securities, net 21,120 6,603 13,181 Debt Expense ( 12,732 ) ( 12,665 ) ( 12,519 ) Other, net ( 36 ) 139 562 Total Nonoperating Income (Expenses), net 33,644 20,142 23,783 Income Before Income Taxes 547,526 381,609 411,332 Income Tax Provision 133,431 113,179 106,551 Net Income Including the Noncontrolling Interests in Subsidiaries 414,095 268,430 304,781 Less: Net Income (Loss) Attributable to the Noncontrolling Interests in Subsidiaries 10,796 116 5,801 Net Income $ 403,299 $ 268,314 $ 298,980 Amounts Attributable to Federated Hermes, Inc. Earnings Per Common Share—Basic and Diluted $ 5.13 $ 3.23 $ 3.40 Cash Dividends Per Share $ 1.33 $ 2.21 $ 1.11 (The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.) 64 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (dollars in thousands) Years Ended December 31, 2025 2024 2023 Net Income Including the Noncontrolling Interests in Subsidiaries $ 414,095 $ 268,430 $ 304,781 Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), net of tax Permanent Equity Foreign Currency Translation Gain (Loss) 38,567 ( 12,172 ) 25,765 Temporary Equity Foreign Currency Translation Gain (Loss) 2,523 ( 687 ) 585 Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), net of tax 41,090 ( 12,859 ) 26,350 Comprehensive Income Including the Noncontrolling Interests in Subsidiaries 455,185 255,571 331,131 Less: Comprehensive Income (Loss) Attributable to Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest in Subsidiaries 13,319 ( 571 ) 6,386 Comprehensive Income Attributable to Federated Hermes, Inc. $ 441,866 $ 256,142 $ 324,745 (The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.) 65 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (dollars in thousands) Shares Class A Class B Treasury Balance at January 1, 2023 9,000 89,275,935 10,229,521 Net Income (Loss) 0 0 0 Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), net of tax 0 0 0 Subscriptions – Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest Holders 0 0 0 Consolidation/(Deconsolidation) 0 0 0 Stock Award Activity 0 883,496 ( 883,496 ) Dividends Declared 0 0 0 Distributions to Noncontrolling Interests in Subsidiaries 0 0 0 Purchase of Treasury Stock 0 ( 5,318,442 ) 5,318,442 Balance at December 31, 2023 9,000 84,840,989 14,664,467 Net Income (Loss) 0 0 0 Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), net of tax 0 0 0 Subscriptions – Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest Holders 0 0 0 Consolidation/(Deconsolidation) 0 0 0 Stock Award Activity 0 930,707 ( 930,707 ) Dividends Declared 0 0 0 Distributions to Noncontrolling Interests in Subsidiaries 0 0 0 Purchase of Treasury Stock 0 ( 4,012,017 ) 4,012,017 Balance at December 31, 2024 9,000 81,759,679 17,745,777 Net Income (Loss) 0 0 0 Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), net of tax 0 0 0 Subscriptions – Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest Holders 0 0 0 Consolidation/(Deconsolidation) 0 0 0 Stock Award Activity 0 819,720 ( 819,720 ) Dividends Declared 0 0 0 Distributions to Noncontrolling Interests in Subsidiaries 0 0 0 Business Acquisition 0 0 0 Purchase of Treasury Stock 0 ( 6,192,433 ) 6,192,433 Balance at December 31, 2025 9,000 76,386,966 23,118,490 (The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.) 66 Federated Hermes, Inc. Shareholders’ Equity Common Stock Additional Paid-in Capital from Treasury Stock Transactions Retained Earnings Treasury Stock Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax Total Permanent Equity Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests in Subsidiaries/ Temporary Equity $ 441,142 $ 0 $ 1,015,589 $ ( 365,363 ) $ ( 45,676 ) $ 1,045,692 $ 61,821 0 0 298,980 0 0 298,980 5,801 0 0 0 0 25,765 25,765 585 0 0 0 0 0 0 72,823 0 0 0 0 0 0 ( 75,225 ) 33,861 2 ( 22,003 ) 23,256 0 35,116 0 0 0 ( 98,005 ) 0 0 ( 98,005 ) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ( 39,960 ) 0 0 0 ( 179,296 ) 0 ( 179,296 ) 0 $ 475,003 $ 2 $ 1,194,561 $ ( 521,403 ) $ ( 19,911 ) $ 1,128,252 $ 25,845 0 0 268,314 0 0 268,314 116 0 0 0 0 ( 12,172 ) ( 12,172 ) ( 687 ) 0 0 0 0 0 0 69,144 0 0 0 0 0 0 ( 7,646 ) 28,521 ( 2 ) ( 21,723 ) 23,104 0 29,900 0 0 0 ( 184,549 ) 0 0 ( 184,549 ) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ( 31,258 ) 0 0 0 ( 134,539 ) 0 ( 134,539 ) 0 $ 503,524 $ 0 $ 1,256,603 $ ( 632,838 ) $ ( 32,083 ) $ 1,095,206 $ 55,514 0 0 403,299 0 0 403,299 10,796 0 0 0 0 38,567 38,567 2,523 0 0 0 0 0 0 163,922 0 0 0 0 0 0 ( 154,404 ) 29,078 0 ( 24,006 ) 25,262 0 30,334 0 0 0 ( 104,820 ) 0 0 ( 104,820 ) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ( 35,414 ) 0 0 0 0 0 0 23,592 0 0 0 ( 265,638 ) 0 ( 265,638 ) 0 $ 532,602 $ 0 $ 1,531,076 $ ( 873,214 ) $ 6,484 $ 1,196,948 $ 66,529 67 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (dollars in thousands) Years Ended December 31, 2025 2024 2023 Operating Activities Net Income Including the Noncontrolling Interests in Subsidiaries $ 414,095 $ 268,430 $ 304,781 Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities Depreciation and Amortization 22,260 22,429 26,835 Share-Based Compensation Expense 29,130 28,784 33,947 (Gain) Loss on Disposal of Assets ( 10,300 ) ( 1,552 ) 260 (Benefit) Provision for Deferred Income Taxes 10,769 ( 14,935 ) 4,252 Impairment of Intangible Asset 0 66,331 0 Net Unrealized (Gain) Loss on Investments ( 10,794 ) ( 3,929 ) ( 13,423 ) Net Sales (Purchases) of Investments—Consolidated Investment Companies ( 146,073 ) ( 28,571 ) ( 34,328 ) Consolidation/(Deconsolidation) of Investment Companies ( 8,379 ) ( 8,008 ) 1,647 Other Changes in Assets and Liabilities: (Increase) Decrease in Receivables, net 4,025 17,348 ( 27,568 ) (Increase) Decrease in Prepaid Expenses and Other Assets ( 18,298 ) 19,871 20,748 Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses 5,929 9,359 14,627 Increase (Decrease) in Other Liabilities 4,981 ( 29,003 ) ( 19,947 ) Net Cash Provided (Used) by Operating Activities 297,345 346,554 311,831 Investing Activities Purchases of Investments—Affiliates and Other ( 18,692 ) ( 47,516 ) ( 57,999 ) Cash Paid for Business Acquisitions, net of Cash Acquired ( 12,755 ) 0 0 Proceeds from Redemptions of Investments—Affiliates and Other 42,243 119,891 35,304 Cash Paid for Property and Equipment ( 2,762 ) ( 4,024 ) ( 7,915 ) Other Investing Activities ( 6,028 ) ( 4,100 ) 0 Net Cash Provided (Used) by Investing Activities 2,006 64,251 ( 30,610 ) Financing Activities Dividends Paid ( 104,872 ) ( 184,811 ) ( 98,093 ) Purchases of Treasury Stock ( 262,775 ) ( 137,615 ) ( 177,066 ) Distributions to Noncontrolling Interests in Subsidiaries ( 35,414 ) ( 31,258 ) ( 39,960 ) Contributions from Noncontrolling Interests in Subsidiaries 163,922 69,144 72,823 Cash Paid for Business Acquisitions 0 ( 3,236 ) ( 2,065 ) Other Financing Activities 1,256 1,379 1,274 Net Cash Provided (Used) by Financing Activities ( 237,883 ) ( 286,397 ) ( 243,087 ) Effect of Exchange Rates on Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents 15,346 ( 3,795 ) 7,865 Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Restricted Cash Equivalents 76,814 120,613 45,999 Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Period 507,567 386,954 340,955 Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Restricted Cash Equivalents, End of Period 584,381 507,567 386,954 Less: Restricted Cash Recorded in Other Current Assets 1,348 2,663 3,498 Less: Restricted Cash and Restricted Cash Equivalents Recorded in Other Long-Term Assets 491 463 276 Cash and Cash Equivalents $ 582,542 $ 504,441 $ 383,180 Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information Cash paid during the year for: Interest $ 11,805 $ 11,592 $ 11,648 (The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.) 68 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023) (1) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (a) Nature of Operations Federated Hermes provides investment advisory, administrative, distribution and other services to the Federated Hermes Funds and Separate Accounts in both domestic and international markets. In addition, Federated Hermes markets and provides stewardship, real estate development and renewable energy project development services to various domestic and international companies. For presentation purposes in the Consolidated Financial Statements, the Federated Hermes Funds are considered to be affiliates of Federated Hermes. The majority of Federated Hermes’ revenue is derived from investment advisory services provided to the Federated Hermes Funds and Separate Accounts through various subsidiaries pursuant to investment advisory contracts. These advisory subsidiaries are registered as investment advisors under the Advisers Act or operate in similar capacities under applicable jurisdictional law. U.S.-domiciled Federated Hermes Funds are generally distributed by a wholly-owned subsidiary registered as a broker/dealer under the 1934 Act and under applicable state laws. Non-U.S.-domiciled Federated Hermes Funds are generally distributed by subsidiaries and third-party distribution firms which are registered (as required) under applicable jurisdictional law. Federated Hermes’ investment offerings are distributed within the U.S. financial intermediary, U.S. institutional and international markets. (b) Basis of Presentation The Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. In preparing the financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates, and such differences could be material to the Consolidated Financial Statements. (c) Reclassification of Prior Period Financial Statements Certain items previously reported have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation. (d) Revenue Recognition All of Federated Hermes’ revenue is earned from contracts with customers, which are generally terminable upon no more than 60 days’ notice. Revenue is measured as the consideration to which Federated Hermes expects to be entitled in exchange for providing its services. This amount could be reduced by Fee Waivers. Federated Hermes’ revenue is earned from investment advisory (includes performance fees and carried interest), administrative, distribution and other services. The majority of the contracts related to these revenue streams contain a single performance obligation as the obligations in the contracts are not separately identifiable from other obligations and therefore are not distinct. The payment terms for each revenue stream vary dependent on the specific contracts in place. The majority of investment advisory and administrative services payments are settled daily. Carried interest and performance fees are settled after uncertainties are resolved and contract-specific approval procedures have been completed. Distribution fees and the majority of other services are generally settled monthly. Certain revenue streams are accounted for as variable consideration and are subject to factors outside of Federated Hermes’ control, including investor activity and preferences, market volatility and, in the case of carried interest, contracts which contain a large number and broad range of possible amounts and certain clawback provisions which may require the return of previously received consideration based on future fund performance. Revenue from variable consideration is recognized as these uncertainties are resolved. Revenue from providing investment advisory, administrative and the majority of other services is recognized when a performance obligation is satisfied, which occurs when control of the services is transferred to customers. For these revenue streams, control is transferred over time as the customer simultaneously consumes the benefit of the service as it is provided. Federated Hermes utilizes a time-based measure of progress for which each day is a distinct service period over the life of the contract. Investment advisory, administrative and certain other service fees are generally calculated as a percentage of average net assets of the investment portfolios managed by Federated Hermes. Based on the nature of the calculation, the revenue for 69 these services is accounted for as variable consideration. Certain other service fees are earned on fixed-rate contracts which are recorded over the life of the contract as services are performed. See Note (4) for information about expected future revenue. For certain revenue, primarily related to distribution and performance fees, including carried interest, Federated Hermes may recognize revenue in the current period that pertains to performance obligations satisfied in prior periods, as it represents variable consideration and is recognized as uncertainties are resolved. For the distribution performance obligation, control is transferred to the customer at the point in time of investor subscription and/or redemption. Measurement of distribution revenue is based on contractual fee rates and the fair value of AUM over the time period the investor remains in the fund. The revenue for these services is accounted for as variable consideration, and the majority of this revenue relates to performance obligations that have been satisfied in prior periods. Performance fees, including carried interest, are received from certain Federated Hermes Funds and Separate Accounts and are dependent upon meeting certain performance hurdles which typically arise from investment management services that began in prior periods. Revenues related to performance fees, including carried interest, are recognized at a point in time when these hurdles are met. Because each fee arrangement is unique, contracts are evaluated on an individual basis for each reporting period. Performance fees, including carried interest, are accounted for as variable consideration, and Federated Hermes records a contract liability for deferred carried interest to the extent it receives cash prior to meeting the revenue recognition criteria. The fair value of AUM managed by Federated Hermes is primarily determined using quoted market prices, independent third-party pricing services and broker/dealer price quotes or the NAV Practical Expedient. In limited circumstances, a quotation or price determination is not readily available from an independent pricing source. In these cases, pricing is determined by management based on a prescribed valuation process that has been approved by the directors/trustees of the Federated Hermes Funds. For the periods presented, an immaterial amount of AUM was priced in this manner. For Separate Accounts that are not registered investment companies under the 1940 Act, the fair value of portfolio investments is primarily determined as specified in applicable customer agreements, including in agreements between the customer and the customer’s third-party custodian. For Separate Accounts that are registered investment companies under the 1940 Act (e.g., sub-advised mutual funds), the fair value of portfolio investments is determined based on a prescribed valuation process approved by the board of directors/trustees of the sub-advised fund. Federated Hermes has contractual arrangements with third parties to provide certain fund-related services. Management considers whether Federated Hermes is acting as the principal service provider or as an agent to determine whether its revenue should be recorded based on the gross amount received from the funds or net of Federated Hermes’ payments to third-party service providers. Federated Hermes is considered a principal service provider if it controls the service that is transferred to the customer. Alternatively, it would be considered an agent when it does not control the service, but rather arranges for the service to be provided by another party. Generally, the less the customer is directly involved with or participates in making decisions regarding the ultimate third-party service provider, the more supportive the facts are that Federated Hermes is acting as the principal in these transactions and should therefore report revenues on a gross basis. Nearly all of Federated Hermes’ revenue is recorded gross of payments made to third parties. Management judgments are used when reviewing newly-created contracts and/or materially-modified contracts to determine whether: (1) Federated Hermes is the principal or agent; (2) a contract has multiple performance obligations when Federated Hermes is paid a single fee; and (3) two or more contracts should be combined. A change in the conclusion of whether Federated Hermes is the principal or agent would result in a change in the revenue being recorded gross or net of payments made to third parties. Different conclusions for the remaining two judgments could change the line items to which revenue is being recorded. (e) Principles of Consolidation Federated Hermes performs an analysis for each Federated Hermes Fund or other entity in which Federated Hermes holds a financial interest to determine if it is a VIE or a voting rights entity (VRE). Factors considered in this analysis include, but are not limited to, whether: (1) it is a legal entity; (2) a scope exception applies; (3) a variable interest exists; and (4) shareholders have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance, as well as the equity ownership, and any related party or de facto agent implications of Federated Hermes’ involvement with the entity. Entities that are determined to be VIEs are consolidated if Federated Hermes is deemed to be the primary beneficiary. Entities that are determined to be VREs are generally consolidated if Federated Hermes holds the majority voting interest. Federated Hermes’ conclusion to consolidate a Federated Hermes Fund could vary from period to period, most commonly as a result of changes in its percentage of ownership interest in the entity. All intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated in consolidation. 70 Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities Federated Hermes has a controlling financial interest in a VIE and is, therefore, deemed to be the primary beneficiary of a VIE if it has: (1) the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance; and (2) the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits from the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE. Financial information for certain entities, whose primary purpose is to collect and distribute carried interest paid by foreign private equity and infrastructure funds (carried interest vehicles), is not available timely and is therefore consolidated on a one quarter lag, adjusted for any known material carried interest revenue and compensation transactions occurring through the balance sheet date. Consolidation of Voting Rights Entities Federated Hermes has a controlling financial interest in a VRE if it can exert control over the financial and operating policies of the VRE, which generally occurs when Federated Hermes holds the majority voting interest (i.e., greater than 50% of the voting equity interest). (f) Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and Cash Equivalents consist of investments in money market funds and deposits with banks. Cash equivalents are highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to cash with original maturities of 90 days or less at the date of acquisition. Cash and cash equivalents that are legally restricted for use are considered Restricted Cash and are recorded in Other Current Assets and Other Long-Term Assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. (g) Investments Federated Hermes’ investments are categorized as Investments—Consolidated Investment Companies or Investments—Affiliates and Other on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Investments—Consolidated Investment Companies represent securities held by Federated Hermes as a result of consolidating certain Federated Hermes Funds. Investments—Affiliates and Other represent Federated Hermes’ investments in fluctuating-value Federated Hermes Funds and investments held in Separate Accounts for which Federated Hermes owns the underlying debt and equity securities. All investments are carried at fair value in line with the investment company accounting standards applied at the fund level with unrealized gains or losses on these securities recognized in Gain (Loss) on Securities, net on the Consolidated Statements of Income. Realized gains and losses on these securities are computed on a specific-identification basis and recognized in Gain (Loss) on Securities, net on the Consolidated Statements of Income. The fair value of Federated Hermes’ investments is generally based on quoted market prices in active markets for identical instruments. If quoted market prices are not available, fair value is generally based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, or model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in active markets. In the absence of observable market data inputs and/or value drivers, internally generated valuation techniques can be utilized in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable in the marketplace. See Note (8) for additional information regarding the fair value of investments held as of December 31, 2025 and 2024. (h) Derivatives and Hedging Instruments From time to time, Federated Hermes may consolidate an investment offering that holds freestanding derivative financial instruments for trading purposes. Federated Hermes reports such derivative instruments at fair value and records the changes in fair value in Gain (Loss) on Securities, net on the Consolidated Statements of Income. Federated Hermes may also enter into derivative financial instruments to hedge against the risk of movement in foreign exchange rates. Federated Hermes records all derivative financial instruments as either assets or liabilities on its Consolidated Balance Sheets and measures these instruments at fair value. Federated Hermes has not designated any derivative financial instrument as a hedging instrument for accounting purposes. The gain or loss on these derivative instruments is recognized in Operating Expenses – Other on the Consolidated Statements of Income. (i) Asset Acquisitions and Business Combinations Federated Hermes performs an analysis to determine whether a transaction should be accounted for as an asset acquisition or a business combination. 71 A transaction that does not meet the definition of a business combination under U.S. GAAP is accounted for as an asset acquisition. Asset acquisitions are accounted for using a cost accumulation and allocation method where the cost of the transaction is allocated on a relative fair value basis to the qualifying assets acquired and liabilities assumed on the acquisition date. The cost of the transaction includes both the consideration transferred to the seller and any direct transaction costs incurred. The primary asset acquired in previous asset acquisitions has been the rights to manage fund assets. The rights to manage fund assets is an intangible asset valued using the excess earnings method, under the income approach, which estimates fair value by quantifying the amount of discounted cash flows generated by the asset. No goodwill is recognized in an asset acquisition. A transaction that meets the definition of a business combination is accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting. The consideration transferred to the seller in a business combination is measured at fair value and calculated as the sum of the acquisition date fair values of the assets transferred by Federated Hermes, the liabilities incurred by Federated Hermes from the seller and any equity interests issued by Federated Hermes. Direct transaction costs are expensed as incurred in a business combination. Results of operations of an acquired business are included in Federated Hermes’ results from the date of acquisition. Rights to manage fund assets and trade names acquired in a business combination are recorded at fair value. The fair value of the rights to manage fund assets is determined using the excess earnings method, under the income approach. The fair value of the trade names is determined using the relief from royalty method, under the income approach. Each method considers various factors to project future cash flows expected to be generated from the asset. After the fair values of all separately identifiable assets and liabilities have been estimated, goodwill is recorded to the extent that the consideration paid exceeds the sum of the fair values of the separately identifiable acquired assets, net of assumed liabilities. For both asset acquisitions and business combinations, the significant assumptions used in the valuation of the intangible assets acquired typically include: (1) the asset’s estimated useful life; (2) projected AUM; (3) projected revenue growth rates; (4) projected pre-tax profit margins; (5) tax rates; (6) discount rates; and (7) in the case of a trade name valuation, a royalty rate. In addition, from time to time, pursuant to agreements entered into in connection with certain business combinations and asset acquisitions, Federated Hermes can be required to make future consideration payments if certain contingencies are met. In connection with certain business combinations, Federated Hermes records a liability representing the estimated fair value of future consideration payments as of the acquisition date. The liability is subsequently re-measured at fair value on a recurring basis with changes in fair value recorded in earnings. (j) Goodwill and Intangible Assets Intangible assets consist primarily of rights to manage fund assets and trade names acquired in connection with various asset acquisitions and business combinations. Goodwill represents the excess cost of a business acquisition over the fair value of the net assets acquired. Certain portions of goodwill and intangible assets are denominated in foreign currency and, as such, include the effects of foreign currency fluctuations. Federated Hermes tests goodwill for impairment at least annually on June 30 or when indicators of potential impairment exist. Goodwill is evaluated at the reporting unit level. Federated Hermes has determined that it has a single reporting unit consistent with its single operating segment based on the management of Federated Hermes’ operations as a single business: investment management. Federated Hermes uses a qualitative approach to test for potential impairment of goodwill. If, after considering various factors, management determines that it is more likely than not that goodwill is impaired, a quantitative goodwill impairment test is performed which compares the fair value of its reporting unit, including consideration of Federated Hermes’ market capitalization, with its carrying amount. If the carrying amount of its reporting unit exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss would be recognized in an amount equal to that excess, limited to the total amount of goodwill allocated to the reporting unit. Federated Hermes has determined that certain acquired assets, primarily certain rights to manage fund assets and trade names, have indefinite useful lives. In reaching this conclusion, management considered the acquired assets’ legal, regulatory and agreed-upon provisions, the highest and best use of the asset, the level of cost and effort required in agreed-upon renewals, and the effects of obsolescence, demand, competition and other economic factors that could impact the assets’ fair value. The fair value of the rights to manage fund assets is determined using the excess earnings method, under the income approach. The fair value of trade names is determined using the relief from royalty method, under the income approach. Federated Hermes has identified three units of accounting for purposes of indefinite-lived intangible impairment testing. The determination to group indefinite-lived intangible assets into three units of accounting is subject to reconsideration and can change depending on the facts and circumstances. On a quarterly basis, indefinite-lived intangible assets are reviewed for potential changes in useful life. 72 In addition, an annual impairment test is performed at the accounting unit level, or when indicators of a potential impairment exist. Management may use a qualitative or quantitative approach which requires the weighting of positive and negative evidence collected through the consideration of various factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that an indefinite-lived intangible asset or asset group is impaired. Management considers macroeconomic and entity-specific factors, including the asset’s estimated useful life, projected AUM, projected revenue growth rates, projected pre-tax profit margins, tax rates, discount rates and, in the case of a trade name valuation, a royalty rate. If Federated Hermes’ carrying amount of its accounting unit exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss would be recognized in an amount equal to the excess of the carrying value over the fair value. Federated Hermes amortizes finite-lived identifiable intangible assets on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. Management periodically evaluates the remaining useful lives and carrying values of the intangible assets to determine whether events and circumstances indicate that a change in the useful life or impairment in value may have occurred. Indicators of a potential impairment monitored by management include a significant decline in the level of managed assets, changes to contractual provisions underlying certain intangible assets and significant reductions in underlying operating cash flows. Should there be an indication of a change in the useful life or impairment in value of the finite-lived intangible assets, Federated Hermes compares the carrying value of the asset to the projected undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated from the underlying asset over its remaining useful life to determine whether impairment has occurred. If the carrying value of the asset exceeds the undiscounted cash flows, the asset is written down to its fair value determined using discounted cash flows. Federated Hermes writes-off the cost and accumulated amortization balances for all fully amortized intangible assets. (k) Property and Equipment Property and equipment are initially recorded at cost and are depreciated using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives ranging from one to 15 years. Leasehold improvements are amortized using the straight-line method over the shorter of their estimated useful lives or their respective lease terms. Depreciation and amortization expense is recorded in Operating Expenses – Office and Occupancy on the Consolidated Statements of Income. As property and equipment are taken out of service, the cost and related accumulated depreciation and amortization are removed. The write-off of any residual net book value is reflected as a loss in Operating Expenses – Other on the Consolidated Statements of Income. On an annual basis, management reviews the remaining useful lives and carrying values of property and equipment to determine whether events and circumstances indicate that a change in the useful life or impairment in value may have occurred. Indicators of impairment monitored by management include a decrease in the market price of the asset, an accumulation of costs significantly in excess of the amount originally expected in the acquisition or development of the asset, historical and projected cash flows associated with the asset and an expectation that the asset will be sold or otherwise disposed of significantly before the end of its previously estimated useful life. Should there be an indication of a change in the useful life or an impairment in value, Federated Hermes compares the carrying value of the asset to the probability-weighted undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated from the underlying asset over its remaining useful life to determine whether an impairment has occurred. If the carrying value of the asset or asset group exceeds the undiscounted cash flows, management will estimate the fair value of the asset or asset group based on prices of similar assets if available or a discounted cash flow analysis; after which, an impairment adjustment will be recorded for the amount that the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value for each asset or asset group on a pro rata basis, but not below the estimated fair value of each respective asset. Impairment adjustments are recognized in Operating Expenses – Other on the Consolidated Statements of Income. (l) Costs of Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use Certain internal and external costs incurred in connection with developing or obtaining software for internal use, including software licenses in a cloud computing arrangement, are capitalized in accordance with the applicable accounting guidance relating to Intangibles – Goodwill and Other – Internal-Use Software. These capitalized costs are included in Property and Equipment, net on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and are amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the software, typically four years , or over the term of the software license. These assets are subject to the impairment test used for property and equipment described above. Certain internal and external costs incurred in connection with implementation costs related to a software hosting arrangement that is a service contract are capitalized in accordance with the applicable accounting guidance relating to Intangibles – Goodwill and Other – Internal-Use Software. These capitalized costs are included in Prepaid Expenses and Other Long-Term Assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and are amortized using the straight-line method over the term of the software license. 73 (m) Leases Federated Hermes classifies leases as either operating or financing, and records a right-of-use (ROU) asset and a lease liability on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the unpaid lease payments remaining at the lease commencement date. The ROU asset is initially measured as the lease liability, adjusted for lease payments made prior to the lease commencement date and lease incentives received. ROU assets are reviewed for impairment when events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. In determining the present value of the lease liability, a lessee must use the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate is not readily determinable, its incremental borrowing rate (IBR). All leases for the periods presented are classified as operating leases. Management has made the following accounting policy elections: (1) not to separate lease components from non-lease components for all asset classes and (2) to apply the short-term lease exception, which does not require the capitalization of leases with terms of 12 months or less. Rent expense is recorded on a straight-line basis over the lease term, beginning on the earlier of the effective date of the lease or the date Federated Hermes obtains control of the asset. The lease term may include options to extend the lease when they are reasonably certain of being exercised. Management judgments are used when reviewing new and/or materially-modified contracts to determine (1) whether the contract is, or contains, a lease, and (2) the IBR. Management was unable to determine the rates implicit in Federated Hermes’ leases based on the information available at the commencement date, therefore, management calculated an IBR for each lease. In order to calculate the IBR, management began with readily observable unsecured rates, and adjusted for the following assumptions: (1) collateralization; (2) remaining lease term; and (3) the type of ROU asset. (n) Loss Contingencies Federated Hermes accrues for estimated costs, including legal costs related to existing lawsuits, claims and proceedings, if any, when it is probable that a loss has been incurred and the costs can be reasonably estimated. Accruals are reviewed at least quarterly and are adjusted to reflect the impact and status of settlements, rulings, advice of counsel and other information pertinent to a particular matter. Significant differences could exist between the actual cost required to investigate, litigate and/or settle a claim or the ultimate outcome of a lawsuit, claim or proceeding and management’s estimate. These differences could have a material impact on Federated Hermes’ results of operations, financial position and/or cash flows. Recoveries of losses are recognized on the Consolidated Statements of Income when receipt is deemed probable, or when final approval is received by the insurance carrier. (o) Noncontrolling Interests To the extent Federated Hermes’ interest in a consolidated entity represents less than 100% of the entity’s equity, Federated Hermes recognizes noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries. These noncontrolling interests are classified as Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests in Subsidiaries in the Temporary Equity section of the Consolidated Balance Sheets. In the case of Rivington, noncontrolling interests are subject to put and call option rights. These put and call rights are redeemable at the option of either the noncontrolling party or Federated Hermes at future predetermined dates, and therefore, are not entirely within Federated Hermes’ control. The subsidiary’s net income or loss and related dividends are allocated to Federated Hermes and the noncontrolling interest holder based on their relative ownership percentages. The noncontrolling interests’ carrying value is adjusted on a quarterly basis to the higher of the carrying value less redemption value adjustments or redemption value, as of the balance sheet date, through a corresponding adjustment to retained earnings. In the case of consolidated investment companies, the noncontrolling interests represent equity which is redeemable or convertible for cash at the option of the equity holder. (p) Treasury Stock Federated Hermes accounts for acquisitions of treasury stock at cost and reports total treasury stock held as a deduction from Federated Hermes, Inc. Shareholders’ Equity on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. No gain or loss is recognized within the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income on the purchase, reissue, or retirement of treasury stock. (q) Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), net of tax is reported on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and includes unrealized gains and losses on foreign currency translation adjustments. 74 (r) Foreign Currency Translation The balance sheets of certain foreign subsidiaries of Federated Hermes, certain consolidated foreign-denominated investment offerings and all other foreign-denominated cash or investment balances are translated at the current exchange rate as of the end of the reporting period and the related statements of income are translated at the average exchange rate in effect during the period. Net exchange gains and losses resulting from these translations are excluded from income and are recorded in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), net of tax on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Foreign currency transaction gains and losses are reflected in Operating Expenses – Other on the Consolidated Statements of Income. (s) Share-Based Compensation Federated Hermes issues shares for share-based awards from treasury stock. Federated Hermes recognizes compensation costs based on grant-date fair value for all share-based awards. For restricted stock awards, the grant-date fair value of the award is calculated as the difference between the closing fair value of Federated Hermes’ Class B common stock on the date of grant and the purchase price paid by the employee, if any. Federated Hermes’ awards are generally subject to graded vesting schedules. Compensation and Related expense is generally recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the award and is adjusted for actual forfeitures as they occur. For awards with provisions that allow for accelerated vesting upon retirement, Federated Hermes recognizes expense over the shorter of the vesting period or the period between grant date and the date on which the employee meets the minimum required age for retirement. Compensation and Related expense also includes dividends paid on forfeited awards. Excess tax benefits and/or additional tax expense (including tax benefits from dividends paid on unvested restricted stock awards) are recognized in the Income Tax Provision in the Consolidated Statements of Income. (t) Advertising Costs Federated Hermes generally expenses the cost of all advertising and promotional activities as incurred. Certain printed matter, however, such as sales brochures, are accounted for as prepaid supplies and are included in Other Current Assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets until they are distributed or are no longer expected to be used, at which time their costs are expensed. (u) Income Taxes Federated Hermes accounts for income taxes under the liability method, which requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the future tax consequences attributable to temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Federated Hermes recognizes a valuation allowance if, based on the weight of available evidence regarding future taxable income, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Following its review, management has determined that the investment in certain non-U.S. subsidiaries will be reinvested for an indefinite period of time. Federated Hermes has the ability and the intent to do this. In addition, under the various directives and protocols in the jurisdictions where these entities are located, management believes that any dividend from these non-U.S. subsidiaries would not be subject to a withholding tax. Additionally, Federated Hermes has elected to account for taxes related to temporary basis differences expected to reverse as Net Controlled Foreign Corporation Tested Income as tax expense in the period incurred, rather than factoring it into the measurement of deferred taxes. (v) Earnings Per Share Basic and diluted earnings per share are calculated under the two-class method. Pursuant to the two-class method, unvested restricted shares of Federated Hermes’ Class B common stock with nonforfeitable rights to dividends are considered participating securities and are required to be considered in the computation of earnings per share. These unvested restricted shares, as well as the related dividends paid and their proportionate share of undistributed earnings, if any, are excluded from the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share, except for circumstances where shares vest upon retirement and the employee has reached retirement age. (w) Business Segments Business or operating segments are defined as a component of an enterprise that engages in activities from which it could earn revenue and incur expenses for which discrete financial information is available and is regularly evaluated by Federated Hermes’ CEO, who is the chief operating decision maker (CODM), in deciding how to allocate resources and assess 75 performance. Federated Hermes operates in one operating segment, the investment management business, which is primarily conducted within the U.S. Federated Hermes’ CEO utilizes a consolidated approach to allocate resources and assess performance. (2) Recent Accounting Pronouncements Recently Adopted Accounting Guidance In December 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standard Update (ASU) No. 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. This ASU updates income tax disclosures by requiring annual disclosures of disaggregated information, based on meeting a quantitative threshold, about a reporting entity’s effective tax rate reconciliation as well as information on income taxes paid. The update was adopted retrospectively for Federated Hermes’ December 31, 2025 Form 10-K. The adoption did not have a material impact on Federated Hermes’ disclosures. Recently Issued Accounting Guidance Not Yet Adopted In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-03 Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of income statement expenses. This ASU updates expense disclosures by requiring additional information about specific expense categories in the notes to financial statements at interim and annual reporting periods. The update is effective for Federated Hermes for the December 31, 2027 Form 10-K, with early adoption permitted, and allows for either the prospective or retrospective adoption method. Management is currently evaluating this ASU to determine its impact on Federated Hermes’ disclosures. In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-06 Intangibles—Goodwill and Other— Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40) Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software. This ASU amends certain aspects of the accounting for and disclosure of software costs under Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 350-40 Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Internal-Use Software by removing references to software development phases for cost capitalization and specifying the disclosures required under ASC 360-10 Property, Plant, and Equipment. The update is effective for Federated Hermes for the March 31, 2028 Form 10-Q with early adoption permitted, and allows for the retrospective, modified retrospective or prospective adoption methods. Management is currently evaluating this ASU to determine its impact on Federated Hermes’ Consolidated Financial Statements. (3) Business Combination Rivington Acquisition On April 7, 2025, FHL acquired a majority ( 60 %) equity interest in Rivington, a U.K.-based renewable energy project development business, from its founding shareholders (Sellers). The acquisition provides an opportunity to further accelerate Federated Hermes’ growth in markets outside of the U.S. The share purchase agreement provided for an upfront cash payment of £ 23.6 million ($ 30.0 million) for the majority ( 60 %) equity interest in Rivington. The upfront cash payment included £ 12.9 million ($ 16.4 million) paid to Rivington for newly issued shares principally to provide funds for growth capital and debt repayment. The share purchase agreement also provides for a series of contingent purchase price payments, which can total as much as £ 10.7 million ($ 13.6 million) in the aggregate, with an estimated fair value as of the acquisition date of £ 2.1 million ($ 2.7 million), based on meeting certain revenue thresholds over the next three years . The share purchase agreement and other related transaction documents contain certain negotiated warranties, covenants and other terms customary for similar transactions in the U.K. FHL and Sellers entered into an arrangement pursuant to the Shareholders’ Agreement relating to Rivington Energy (Management) Limited, which grants FHL the right to exercise a call option to acquire Sellers’ remaining 40 % interest in Rivington at fair value between January 1, 2026 and December 31, 2033 and grants Sellers a right to exercise a put option to sell their remaining interest in Rivington to FHL at fair value between January 1, 2029 and December 31, 2033. Federated Hermes has determined that Sellers’ remaining 40 % interest is temporary equity due to it being redeemable at the option of either FHL or Sellers, and therefore is not entirely in Federated Hermes’ control. Federated Hermes performed a valuation of the fair value of the Rivington acquisition. As of December 31, 2025, the purchase price allocation for all assets and liabilities acquired is still preliminary. Although adjustments to the preliminary valuation 76 reflected in the Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2025 are possible, Federated Hermes does not expect material adjustments in the final purchase price allocation. During the fourth quarter 2025, Federated Hermes updated its preliminary purchase price allocation. There was no material impact to the Consolidated Financial Statements as a result of this update. The following table summarizes the updated preliminary purchase price allocation determined as of the acquisition date: (in millions) Cash and Cash Equivalents $ 17.8 Goodwill 1 35.6 Intangible Assets 2 4.6 Other Assets 5.9 Less: Liabilities Assumed ( 9.4 ) Less: Fair Value of Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest in Subsidiary 3 ( 21.8 ) Total Purchase Price Consideration $ 32.7 1 The goodwill recognized is attributable to enhanced revenue and growth opportunities from future projects and the assembled workforce of the Rivington business and is not deductible for tax purposes. 2 Intangible Assets are made up of customer contracts with an estimated useful life of 8.5 years and is recorded in Intangible Assets, net on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. 3 The fair value of the noncontrolling interest was determined utilizing the market approach and consideration of the overall business enterprise value. FCP Acquisition On October 23, 2025, Federated Hermes entered into an agreement to acquire a majority interest in FCP, a U.S.-based real estate investment manager. Federated Hermes will pay up to $ 331.0 million in aggregate purchase price, subject to a potential post-closing purchase price adjustment, for an 80 % interest in FCP. The aggregate purchase price includes $ 215.8 million in cash consideration and $ 23.2 million in Federated Hermes Class B common stock that will be paid and issued at closing, as well as opportunities to earn contingent consideration of up to an aggregate of $ 92.0 million over multiple year periods, based on achieving certain financial thresholds. The agreement has been approved by Federated Hermes’ board of directors and the executive management of FCP and is subject to approval of regulatory authorities in the U.S. The transaction also is subject to satisfaction of other agreed-upon conditions, and is expected to be completed during the second quarter 2026. Beginning after the fifth anniversary of the closing, Federated Hermes will have certain call option rights to require the selling parties to sell their interests in FCP to Federated Hermes, and the selling parties will have certain put option rights to require Federated Hermes to acquire their interests in FCP from the selling parties. 77 (4) Revenue from Contracts with Customers The following table presents Federated Hermes’ revenue disaggregated by asset class: (in thousands) 2025 2024 2023 Money market $ 947,989 $ 837,948 $ 754,074 Equity 513,278 473,065 483,650 Fixed-income 197,226 195,798 189,280 Other 142,170 125,282 182,570 Total Revenue $ 1,800,663 $ 1,632,093 $ 1,609,574 The following table presents Federated Hermes’ revenue disaggregated by performance obligation: (in thousands) 2025 2024 2023 Investment Advisory $ 1,199,236 $ 1,097,866 $ 1,115,783 Administrative Services 419,759 387,531 343,332 Distribution 140,058 120,276 126,350 Other 41,610 26,420 24,109 Total Revenue $ 1,800,663 $ 1,632,093 $ 1,609,574 During the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, Federated Hermes recorded performance fees, including carried interest, of $ 12.5 million, $ 11.5 million and $ 65.4 million, respectively, which were recorded at a point in time and included in the investment advisory performance obligation. The following table presents Federated Hermes’ revenue disaggregated by offering type: (in thousands) 2025 2024 2023 Federated Hermes Funds $ 1,511,881 $ 1,373,700 $ 1,348,591 Separate Accounts 255,762 240,422 244,952 Other 33,020 17,971 16,031 Total Revenue $ 1,800,663 $ 1,632,093 $ 1,609,574 For nearly all revenue, Federated Hermes is not required to disclose certain estimates of revenue expected to be recorded in future periods as a result of applying the following exemptions: (1) contract terms are short-term in nature (i.e., expected duration of one year or less due to termination provisions) and (2) the expected variable consideration would be allocated entirely to future service periods. Federated Hermes expects to recognize revenue in the future related to the unsatisfied portion of certain services, primarily stewardship services, real estate development performance obligations and renewable energy project development obligations at December 31, 2025. Generally, contracts are billed in arrears on a quarterly basis and have a three-year duration, after which the customer can terminate the agreement with notice, generally from three to 12 months. Based on existing contracts and the applicable foreign exchange rates as of December 31, 2025, Federated Hermes may recognize future fixed revenue from these services as presented in the following table: (in thousands) 2026 $ 10,443 2027 1,760 2028 561 2029 and Thereafter 224 Total Remaining Unsatisfied Performance Obligations $ 12,988 78 (5) Concentration Risk The following information summarizes Federated Hermes’ revenue concentrations. See additional information on the risks related to such concentrations in Item 1A – Risk Factors (unaudited). (a) Revenue Concentration by Asset Class The following table presents Federated Hermes’ significant revenue concentration by asset class over the last three years: 2025 2024 2023 Money Market Assets 53 % 51 % 47 % Equity Assets 28 % 29 % 30 % Fixed-Income Assets 11 % 12 % 12 % The change in the relative proportion of Federated Hermes’ revenue attributable to money market assets in 2025 and 2024, as compared to the same period in 2024 and 2023, respectively, was primarily the result of an increase in money market revenue due to higher average money market assets. (b) Revenue Concentration by Investment Offering The following table presents Federated Hermes’ revenue concentration by investment offering over the last three years: 2025 2024 2023 Federated Government Obligations Fund 16 % 15 % 14 % Federated Prime Cash Obligation Fund 11 % 9 % 6 % A significant and prolonged decline in the AUM in these offerings can have a material adverse effect on Federated Hermes’ future revenues and, to a lesser extent, net income, due to a related reduction in distribution expenses associated with these offerings. (c) Revenue Concentration by Intermediary Approximately 9 %, 10 % and 11 % of Federated Hermes’ total revenue for 2025, 2024 and 2023, was derived from services provided to one intermediary, The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation, including its Pershing subsidiary. Significant negative changes in Federated Hermes’ relationship with this intermediary can have a material adverse effect on Federated Hermes’ future revenues and, to a lesser extent, net income due to a related reduction in distribution expenses associated with this intermediary. (6) Consolidation The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Federated Hermes, certain Federated Hermes Funds, carried interest vehicles and other entities in which Federated Hermes holds a controlling financial interest. Federated Hermes is involved with various entities in the normal course of business that may be deemed to be VREs or VIEs. From time to time, Federated Hermes invests in Federated Hermes Funds for general corporate investment purposes or, in the case of newly launched offerings, in order to provide investable cash to establish a performance history. Federated Hermes’ investment in, and/or receivables from, these Federated Hermes Funds represents its maximum exposure to loss. The assets of each consolidated Federated Hermes Fund are restricted for use by that Federated Hermes Fund. Generally, neither creditors of, nor equity investors in, the Federated Hermes Funds have any recourse to Federated Hermes’ general credit. Given that the entities consolidated by Federated Hermes generally follow investment company accounting, which prescribes fair-value accounting, a deconsolidation generally does not result in the recognition of gains or losses for Federated Hermes. In the ordinary course of business, Federated Hermes can implement Fee Waivers. For the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, Fee Waivers totaled $ 437.4 million, $ 428.0 million and $ 504.5 million, respectively, of which $ 325.9 million, $ 319.5 million and $ 389.3 million, respectively, related to money market funds which meet the scope exception of the consolidation guidance. Like other sponsors of investment companies, Federated Hermes in the ordinary course of business could make capital contributions to certain affiliated money market Federated Hermes Funds in connection with the reorganization of such funds into certain other affiliated money market Federated Hermes Funds or in connection with the liquidation of money market 79 Federated Hermes Funds. In these instances, such capital contributions typically are intended to either offset realized losses or other permanent impairments to a fund’s NAV, increase the market-based NAV per share of the fund’s portfolio that is being reorganized to equal the market-based NAV per share of the acquiring fund or to bear a portion of expenses relating to a fund liquidation. Under current money market fund regulations and SEC guidance, Federated Hermes is required to report these types of capital contributions to U.S. money market mutual funds to the SEC as financial support to the investment company that is being reorganized or liquidated. There were no such contributions for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 or 2023. In accordance with Federated Hermes’ consolidation accounting policy, Federated Hermes first determines whether the entity being evaluated is a VRE or a VIE. Once this determination is made, Federated Hermes proceeds with its evaluation of whether to consolidate the entity. The disclosures below represent the results of such evaluations as of December 31, 2025 and 2024. (a) Consolidated Voting Rights Entities Although most of the Federated Hermes Funds meet the definition of a VRE, Federated Hermes consolidates VREs only when it is deemed to have control. Consolidated VREs are reported on Federated Hermes’ Consolidated Balance Sheets primarily in Investments—Consolidated Investment Companies and Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests in Subsidiaries. (b) Consolidated Variable Interest Entities As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, Federated Hermes was deemed to be the primary beneficiary of, and therefore consolidated, certain entities as a result of its controlling financial interest. The following table presents the balances related to the consolidated VIEs that were included on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as well as Federated Hermes’ net interest in the consolidated VIEs at December 31: (in millions) 2025 2024 Cash and Cash Equivalents $ 7.4 $ 8.7 Investments—Consolidated Investment Companies 81.0 77.8 Receivables—Affiliates 0.1 0.2 Other Current Assets 0.5 1.2 Other Long-Term Assets 22.7 13.9 Less: Liabilities ( 13.1 ) ( 8.8 ) Less: Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests in Subsidiaries ( 44.0 ) ( 54.4 ) Federated Hermes’ Net Interest in VIEs $ 54.6 $ 38.6 Federated Hermes’ net interest in the consolidated VIEs represents the value of Federated Hermes’ economic ownership interest in those VIEs. At December 31, 2025 and 2024, a Federated Hermes consolidated VIE held foreign currency forwards, which are subject to a master netting agreement, entered into as part of the consolidated VIE’s strategy. These foreign currency forwards had asset balances of $ 11.9 million and $ 35.7 million, recorded net of liability balances of $ 11.9 million and $ 35.6 million, respectively, in Other Current Liabilities and Other Current Assets, respectively, on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. During the year ended December 31, 2025, Federated Hermes consolidated and/or deconsolidated various VIEs due to changes in its ownership in these VIEs. There was no material impact to the Consolidated Statements of Income as a result of these consolidations and deconsolidations on a net basis. (c) Non-Consolidated Variable Interest Entities Federated Hermes’ involvement with certain Federated Hermes Funds that are deemed to be VIEs includes serving as investment manager, or, at times, holding a minority interest or both. Federated Hermes’ variable interest is not deemed to absorb losses or receive benefits that can potentially be significant to the VIE. Therefore, Federated Hermes is not the primary beneficiary of these VIEs and has not consolidated these entities. At December 31, 2025 and 2024, Federated Hermes’ maximum risk of loss related to investments in variable interests in non-consolidated VIEs was $ 156.8 million and $ 161.1 million, respectively, (primarily recorded in Cash and Cash Equivalents on the Consolidated Balance Sheets) and was entirely related to Federated Hermes Funds. AUM for these non-consolidated Federated Hermes Funds totaled $ 12.3 billion and $ 10.0 billion at December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Of the Receivables—Affiliates at December 31, 2025 and 2024, $ 2.0 million and $ 1.7 million, respectively, was related to non-consolidated VIEs and represented Federated Hermes’ maximum risk of loss from non-consolidated VIE receivables. 80 (7) Investments At December 31, 2025 and 2024, Federated Hermes held investments in non-consolidated fluctuating-value Federated Hermes Funds of $ 50.1 million and $ 48.0 million, respectively, primarily in mutual funds which represent equity investments for Federated Hermes, and held investments in Separate Accounts of $ 6.2 million at both December 31, 2025 and 2024 that were included in Investments—Affiliates and Other on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Federated Hermes’ investments held in Separate Accounts as of December 31, 2025 and 2024 were primarily composed of stocks of large domestic and foreign companies ($ 3.9 million and $ 2.8 million, respectively) and domestic debt securities ($ 1.7 million and $ 1.8 million, respectively). Federated Hermes consolidates certain Federated Hermes Funds into its Consolidated Financial Statements as a result of its controlling financial interest in these Federated Hermes Funds (see Note (6)). All investments held by these consolidated Federated Hermes Funds were included in Investments—Consolidated Investment Companies on Federated Hermes’ Consolidated Balance Sheets. The investments held by consolidated Federated Hermes Funds as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, were composed of foreign and domestic debt securities ($ 73.4 million and $ 70.4 million, respectively), stocks of large foreign and domestic companies ($ 7.6 million and $ 7.4 million, respectively) and stocks of small and mid-sized domestic and foreign companies ($ 4.5 million and $ 4.7 million, respectively). The following table presents gains and losses recognized in Gain (Loss) on Securities, net on the Consolidated Statements of Income in connection with Federated Hermes’ investments: (in thousands) 2025 2024 2023 Investments—Consolidated Investment Companies Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) $ 6,996 $ 589 $ 8,969 Net Realized Gains (Losses) 1 3,445 538 ( 1,734 ) Net Gains (Losses) on Investments—Consolidated Investment Companies 10,441 1,127 7,235 Investments—Affiliates and Other Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) 3,798 3,340 4,454 Net Realized Gains (Losses) 1 6,881 2,136 1,492 Net Gains (Losses) on Investments—Affiliates and Other 10,679 5,476 5,946 Gain (Loss) on Securities, net $ 21,120 $ 6,603 $ 13,181 1 Realized gains and losses are computed on a specific-identification basis. (8) Fair Value Measurements Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or the price that would be paid to transfer a liability as of the measurement date. A fair value reporting hierarchy exists for disclosure of fair value measurements based on the observability of the inputs to the valuation of financial assets and liabilities. The levels are: Level 1 – Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets. Level 1 assets can include equity and debt securities that are traded in an active exchange market, including shares of mutual funds. Level 2 – Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in active markets. Level 2 assets and liabilities may include debt and equity securities, purchased loans and over-the-counter derivative contracts whose fair value is determined using a pricing model without significant unobservable market data inputs. Level 3 – Valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable in active markets. NAV Practical Expedient – Investments that calculate NAV per share (or its equivalent) as a practical expedient. These investments have been excluded from the fair value hierarchy. 81 (a) Fair Value Measurements on a Recurring Basis The following table presents fair value measurements for classes of Federated Hermes’ financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31: (in thousands) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total 2025 Financial Assets Cash and Cash Equivalents $ 582,542 $ 0 $ 0 $ 582,542 Investments—Consolidated Investment Companies 12,090 73,411 0 85,501 Investments—Affiliates and Other 53,872 2,364 18 56,254 Other 1 11,966 0 0 11,966 Total Financial Assets $ 660,470 $ 75,775 $ 18 $ 736,263 Total Financial Liabilities 2 $ 0 $ 44 $ 0 $ 44 2024 Financial Assets Cash and Cash Equivalents $ 504,441 $ 0 $ 0 $ 504,441 Investments—Consolidated Investment Companies 12,090 70,351 0 82,441 Investments—Affiliates and Other 51,847 2,290 23 54,160 Other 1 9,570 0 0 9,570 Total Financial Assets $ 577,948 $ 72,641 $ 23 $ 650,612 Total Financial Liabilities 2 $ 0 $ 2,819 $ 353 $ 3,172 1 Amounts primarily consist of deposits and restricted cash. 2 Amounts primarily consist of derivative liabilities. The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis. Federated Hermes did not hold any nonfinancial assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2025 or 2024. Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and Cash Equivalents include investments in money market funds and deposits with banks. Investments in money market funds totaled $ 545.4 million and $ 465.9 million at December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Cash investments in publicly available money market funds are valued under the market approach through the use of quoted market prices in an active market, which is the NAV of the funds, and are classified within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy. Investments—Consolidated Investment Companies Investments—Consolidated Investment Companies represent securities held by consolidated Federated Hermes Funds. For publicly traded securities available in an active market, the fair value of these securities is classified as Level 1 when the fair value is based on quoted market prices. The fair values of certain securities held by consolidated Federated Hermes Funds which are determined by third-party pricing services and utilize observable market inputs of comparable investments are classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy. Investments—Affiliates and Other Investments—Affiliates and Other primarily represent investments in fluctuating-value Federated Hermes Funds, as well as investments held in Separate Accounts. For investments in fluctuating-value Federated Hermes Funds that are publicly available, the securities are valued under the market approach through the use of quoted market prices available in an active market, which is the NAV of the funds, and are classified within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy. For publicly traded securities available in an active market, the fair value of these securities is classified as Level 1 when the fair value is based on quoted market prices. The fair values of certain securities, which are determined by third-party pricing services and utilize observable market inputs of comparable investments are classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy. 82 Investments using Practical Expedients For investments in mutual funds that are not publicly available but for which the NAV is calculated monthly and for which there are redemption restrictions, the investments are valued using NAV as a practical expedient and are excluded from the fair value hierarchy. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, these investments totaled $ 22.0 million and $ 19.4 million, respectively, and were recorded in Other Long-Term Assets. (b) Fair Value Measurements on a Nonrecurring Basis Due to an indication of potential impairment as of June 30, 2024, management measured the fair value of an indefinite-lived intangible asset related to the FHL right to manage public fund assets acquired in connection with the 2018 FHL acquisition. The fair value of this asset was determined using an income-based approach, which resulted in a fair value of $ 91.3 million as of June 30, 2024 (Level 3). The key assumptions used in the fair value measurement were projected revenue growth rates, projected pre-tax profit margins and the discount rate applied to projected cash flows. The projected revenue growth rates used in the measurement were between 0 % and 13 % (with an average of 9 %) over the 2024 through 2033 forecast period, and a normalized revenue terminal growth rate of 2.5 %. Projected pre-tax profit margins were between - 20 % and 28 % (with an average of 12 %) over the same forecast period, and a normalized terminal pre-tax profit margin of 28 %. The discount rate used in the fair value measurement was 17.6 %. See Note (9) for additional information related to the impairment of indefinite-lived intangible assets. Federated Hermes did not hold any assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at December 31, 2025 and 2024. (c) Fair Value Measurements of Other Financial Instruments The fair value of Federated Hermes’ debt is estimated by management using observable market data (Level 2). Based on this fair value estimate, the carrying value of debt appearing on the Consolidated Balance Sheets approximates fair value. (9) Intangible Assets (a) Indefinite-lived intangible assets Indefinite-lived intangible assets are recorded in Intangible Assets, net on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and include rights to manage fund assets ($ 244.3 million and $ 237.4 million at December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively) and trade names ($ 52.9 million and $ 49.2 million at December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively). The increase in indefinite-lived intangible assets at December 31, 2025 as compared to December 31, 2024 was due to an increase in the value of intangible assets denominated in a foreign currency as a result of foreign exchange rate fluctuations. Due to actual results trailing projected results, driven by a combination of lower gross sales and higher redemptions for the quarter ended June 30, 2024, management concluded that an indicator of potential impairment existed for the indefinite-lived intangible asset related to the FHL right to manage public fund assets acquired in connection with the 2018 FHL acquisition. Management used an income-based approach, the discounted cash flow method, to value the asset as of June 30, 2024, which resulted in a non-cash impairment charge of $ 66.3 million. The non-cash impairment was recorded in Operating Expenses – Intangible Asset Related on the Consolidated Statements of Income. There were no other impairments during the year ended December 31, 2024 and no impairments during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2023. (b) Finite-lived intangible assets Finite-lived intangible assets primarily represent customer relationships and consist of the following at December 31: (in thousands) 2025 2024 Cost $ 129,702 $ 117,054 Accumulated Amortization ( 95,365 ) ( 75,787 ) Carrying Value $ 34,337 $ 41,267 The decrease in finite-lived intangible assets at December 31, 2025 as compared to December 31, 2024 primarily relates to amortization expense ($ 13.7 million). 83 Amortization expense for finite-lived intangible assets was $ 13.7 million, $ 13.0 million and $ 13.9 million in 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and was recorded in Operating Expenses – Intangible Asset Related on the Consolidated Statements of Income. Expected aggregate annual amortization expense for finite-lived intangible assets in each of the five succeeding years assuming no new acquisitions, impairments or changes in foreign exchange rates is shown in the table below: (in thousands) 2026 $ 10,165 2027 6,614 2028 5,688 2029 2,881 2030 2,486 (c) Goodwill Goodwill at December 31, 2025 increased $ 47.3 million from December 31, 2024 primarily as a result of the Rivington acquisition ($ 35.6 million) and foreign exchange rate fluctuations on goodwill denominated in a foreign currency ($ 12.0 million). (10) Property and Equipment Property and equipment consisted of the following at December 31: (in thousands) Estimated Useful Life 2025 2024 Computer Software and Hardware 1 to 5 years $ 43,532 $ 78,770 Leasehold Improvements Up to term of lease 46,813 41,764 Transportation Equipment 3 to 12 years 17,851 17,851 Office Furniture and Equipment 4 to 15 years 3,597 5,283 Total Cost 111,793 143,668 Accumulated Depreciation ( 86,955 ) ( 118,103 ) Property and Equipment, net $ 24,838 $ 25,565 Depreciation expense was $ 8.3 million, $ 9.1 million and $ 13.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and was recorded in Operating Expenses – Office and Occupancy on the Consolidated Statements of Income. Certain implementation costs related to software hosting arrangements that are service contracts are capitalized and amortized using the straight-line method over the term of the software license. At December 31, 2025 and 2024, $ 2.8 million and $ 3.2 million, respectively, are included in Prepaid Expenses and $ 16.9 million and $ 10.9 million, respectively, in Other Long-Term Assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. 84 (11) Debt Unsecured Senior Notes On March 17, 2022, pursuant to the Note Purchase Agreement, Federated Hermes issued unsecured senior notes in the aggregate amount of $ 350 million, at a fixed interest rate of 3.29 % per annum, payable semiannually in arrears in March and September in each year of the agreement. Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and PNC Capital Markets LLC acted as lead placement agents in relation to the $ 350 million Notes and certain subsidiaries of Federated Hermes are guarantors of the obligations owed under the Note Purchase Agreement. The Note Purchase Agreement is recorded, net of unamortized issuance costs, in Long-Term Debt on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and was $ 348.4 million and $ 348.1 million at December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. T he entire principal amount of the $ 350 million Notes will become due March 17, 2032, subject to certain prepayment requirements under limited conditions. Federated Hermes can elect to prepay the $ 350 million Notes under certain limited circumstances including with a make-whole amount if prepaid without the consent of the holders of the $ 350 million Notes. The Note Purchase Agreement does not feature a facility for the further i ssuance of additional notes or borrowing of any other amounts and there is no commitment fee payable in connection with the $ 350 million Notes. The Note Purchase Agreement includes representations and warranties, affirmative and negative financial covenants, including an interest coverage ratio covenant and a leverage ratio covenant, reporting requirements, other non-financial covenants and other customary terms and conditions. Federated Hermes was in compliance with all of its covenants at and during the period ended December 31, 2025. See the Liquidity and Capital Resources section of Item 7 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (unaudited) for additional information. The Note Purchase Agreement includes certain stated events of default and cross default provisions which would permit the lenders/counterparties to accelerate the repayment of the $ 350 million Notes if not cured within the applicable grace periods. The events of default generally include breaches of contract, failure to make required payments, insolvency, certain material misrepresentations and other proceedings, whether voluntary or involuntary, that would require repayment of the $ 350 million Notes prior to their stated date of maturity. Any such accelerated amounts would accrue interest at a default rate and can include an additional make-whole amount upon repayment. The $ 350 million Notes rank without preference or priority in relation to other unsecured and senior indebtedness of Federated Hermes. Revolving Credit Facility The Credit Agreement consists of a $ 350 million revolving credit facility with an additional $ 200 million available via an optional increase (or accordion) feature. Borrowings under the Credit Agreement may be used for general corporate purposes, including, without limitation, stock repurchases, dividend payments (including any special dividend payments), and acquisitions. As of December 31, 2025, the interest on borrowings from the revolving credit facility is calculated at the term Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) which includes a benchmark adjustment based on its historical relationship to the London Interbank Offering Rate (LIBOR). The borrowings under the revolving credit facility may include up to $ 50 million for which interest is calculated at the daily SOFR plus a spread unless a base rate option is elected (Swing Line). Effective July 1, 2023, Federated Hermes began using SOFR as a replacement to LIBOR in order to calculate interest on borrowings, if any, as permitted by the Credit Agreement. This was only a change to the rate index used for future borrowings under the Credit Agreement due to the discontinuance of LIBOR in the market and was not an amendment to the Credit Agreement. The Credit Agreement, which expires on July 30, 2026, has no principal payment schedule, but instead requires that any outstanding principal be repaid by the expiration date. Federated Hermes, however, can elect to make discretionary principal payments. There was no activity on the Credit Agreement during 2025. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, there were no outstanding borrowings under the revolving credit facility. The commitment fee under the Credit Agreement is 0.10 % per annum on the daily unused portion of each Lender’s commitment. As of December 31, 2025, Federated Hermes has $ 350 million available for borrowings under the revolving credit facility and an additional $ 200 million available via its optional accordion feature. The Credit Agreement includes representations and warranties, affirmative and negative financial covenants, including an interest coverage ratio covenant and a leverage ratio covenant, reporting requirements, other non-financial covenants and other customary terms and conditions. Federated Hermes was in compliance with all covenants at and during the year ended 85 December 31, 2025. See the Liquidity and Capital Resources section of Item 7 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (unaudited) for additional information. The Credit Agreement also has certain stated events of default and cross default provisions which would permit the lenders/counterparties to accelerate the repayment of debt outstanding if not cured within the applicable grace periods. The events of default generally include breaches of contract, failure to make required loan payments, insolvency, cessation of business, notice of lien or assessment and other proceedings, whether voluntary or involuntary, that would require the repayment of amounts borrowed. The Credit Agreement also requires certain subsidiaries to enter into a Third Amended and Restated Continuing Agreement of Guaranty and Suretyship to guarantee payment of all obligations incurred through the Credit Agreement. (12) Employee Benefit Plans Federated Hermes offers defined contribution plans to its employees. The total expense for these plans recognized in Operating Expenses – Compensation and Related amounted to $ 17.3 million, $ 16.9 million and $ 14.4 million for 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively. (13) Share-Based Compensation Federated Hermes’ long-term stock-incentive compensation is provided under the Stock Incentive Plan, as amended and subsequently approved by shareholders from time to time. Share-based awards are granted to reward Federated Hermes’ employees and non-management directors who have contributed to the success of Federated Hermes and to provide incentive to increase their efforts on behalf of Federated Hermes. Since the Stock Incentive Plan’s inception, a total of 36.1 million shares of Class B common stock have been authorized for granting share-based awards in the form of restricted stock, stock options or other share-based awards. As of December 31, 2025, 2.3 million shares are available under the Stock Incentive Plan. Share-based compensation expense recognized in Operating Expenses – Compensation and Related was $ 29.1 million, $ 28.8 million and $ 33.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The associated tax benefits recorded in connection with share-based compensation expense were $ 7.0 million, $ 7.0 million and $ 8.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively. At December 31, 2025, the maximum remaining unrecognized compensation expense related to share-based awards approximated $ 92 million which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately seven years . Federated Hermes’ restricted stock awards represent shares of Federated Hermes Class B common stock that may be sold by the awardee only once restrictions lapse, as dictated by the terms of the award. The awards are generally subject to graded vesting schedules that vary in length from three to ten years with a portion of the award vesting on specified anniversaries, as dictated by the terms of the award. The restrictions on the vested portion of an award typically lapse on specified anniversary dates of an award (e.g., for U.S. employees, the award’s fifth- and tenth-year anniversaries, and for non-U.S. employees, generally, for awards prior to November 2025, the award’s sixth, seventh and eighth anniversaries which extend beyond the five-year vesting period in an effort to continue to align the employees’ and Federated Hermes’ interests during the restriction period and for awards effective November 2025 or later, the award’s fifth anniversary). Certain restricted stock awards granted pursuant to a key employee bonus program have a three-year graded vesting schedule with restrictions lapsing at each vesting date. During these restriction periods, the recipient receives dividends on all shares awarded, regardless of their vesting status. 86 The following table summarizes activity of non-vested restricted stock awards for the year ended December 31, 2025: Restricted Shares Weighted- Average Grant- Date Fair Value Non-vested at January 1, 2025 3,637,315 $ 32.21 Granted 1 812,520 42.22 Vested ( 896,576 ) 32.07 Forfeited ( 71,640 ) 33.07 Non-vested at December 31, 2025 3,481,619 $ 34.43 1 During 2025, Federated Hermes awarded 69,500 shares of restricted Class B common stock under the U.K. Sub-Plan that generally vest over a five-year period. Federated Hermes awarded 394,020 shares of restricted Class B common stock in connection with a bonus program in which certain key employees received a portion of their bonus in the form of restricted stock under the Stock Incentive Plan. This bonus restricted stock generally vests over a three-year period. In addition, Federated Hermes awarded 349,000 shares of restricted Class B common stock under this same Plan that generally vest over a ten-year period. Federated Hermes awarded 812,520 shares of restricted Class B common stock with a weighted-average grant-date fair value of $ 42.22 to employees during 2025; awarded 921,107 shares of restricted Class B common stock with a weighted-average grant-date fair value of $ 37.87 to employees during 2024; and awarded 876,296 shares of restricted Class B common stock with a weighted-average grant-date fair value of $ 34.20 to employees during 2023. The total fair value of restricted stock vested during 2025, 2024 and 2023 was $ 37.9 million, $ 36.0 million and $ 49.5 million, respectively. (14) Common Stock The Class A Shareholder has the entire voting rights of Federated Hermes; however, without the consent of the majority of the holders of Class B common stock, the Class A Shareholder cannot alter Federated Hermes’ structure, dispose of all or substantially all of its assets, amend its Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws to adversely affect the Class B common shareholders, or liquidate or dissolve Federated Hermes. With respect to dividends, distributions and liquidation rights, the Class A common stock and Class B common stock have equal preferences and rights. (a) Dividends Cash dividends of $ 104.9 million, $ 184.8 million and $ 98.1 million were paid in 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively, to holders of Federated Hermes common stock. Of the amount paid in 2024, $ 84.2 million represented a $ 1.00 per share special dividend. All dividends were considered ordinary dividends for tax purposes. (b) Treasury Stock In October 2023, the board of directors authorized a share repurchase program with no stated expiration date that allowed the repurchase of up to 5.0 million shares of Class B common stock. This program was fulfilled in March 2025. In October 2024, the board of directors authorized a share repurchase program with no stated expiration date that allowed the repurchase of up to 5.0 million shares of Class B common stock. This program was fulfilled in December 2025. In July 2025, the board of directors authorized an additional share repurchase program with no stated expiration date that allows the repurchase of up to 5.0 million shares of Class B common stock. No other program existed as of December 31, 2025. The program authorizes executive management to determine the timing and the amount of shares for each purchase. The repurchased stock is to be held in treasury for employee share-based compensation plans, potential acquisitions and other corporate activities, unless Federated Hermes’ board of directors subsequently determines to retire the repurchased stock and restore the shares to authorized but unissued status (rather than holding the shares in treasury). During the year ended December 31, 2025, Federated Hermes repurchased 6.2 million shares of its Class B common stock for $ 263.4 million, nearly all of which were repurchased in the open market. At December 31, 2025, 4.6 million shares remained available to be repurchased under this share repurchase program. 87 (15) Income Taxes Income Tax Provision consisted of the following expense/(benefit) components for the years ended December 31: (in thousands) 2025 2024 2023 Current: Federal $ 105,825 $ 112,218 $ 91,194 State 16,349 15,419 11,645 Foreign 488 477 ( 540 ) Total Current 122,662 128,114 102,299 Deferred: Federal 12,638 ( 4,760 ) 3,686 State ( 448 ) ( 446 ) ( 185 ) Foreign ( 1,421 ) ( 9,729 ) 751 Total Deferred $ 10,769 $ ( 14,935 ) $ 4,252 Total $ 133,431 $ 113,179 $ 106,551 The components of income before income taxes consisted of the following for the years ended December 31: (in thousands) 2025 2024 2023 U.S. $ 575,627 $ 502,997 $ 449,420 Non-U.S. ( 28,101 ) ( 121,388 ) ( 38,088 ) Income Before Income Taxes $ 547,526 $ 381,609 $ 411,332 The reconciliation between income tax expense/(benefit) and the statutory income tax rate consisted of the following for the years ended December 31: (dollars in thousands) 2025 2024 2023 Amount Percent Amount Percent Amount Percent U.S. Federal Statutory Tax Rate $ 114,980 21.0 % $ 80,138 21.0 % $ 86,380 21.0 % State and Local Income Taxes, Net of Federal Income Tax Effect 1 12,836 2.4 11,814 3.1 9,491 2.3 Foreign Tax Effects U.K. Statutory tax rate difference between U.K. & U.S. ( 1,194 ) ( 0.2 ) ( 4,851 ) ( 1.3 ) ( 1,391 ) ( 0.3 ) Other Nontaxable or Nondeductible Items ( 1,454 ) ( 0.3 ) 1,746 0.5 2,969 0.7 Nontaxable dividend income ( 4,378 ) ( 0.8 ) ( 8,051 ) ( 2.1 ) ( 1,248 ) ( 0.3 ) Net Valuation Allowance 12,021 2.2 26,550 7.0 7,731 1.9 Other Foreign Jurisdictions ( 26 ) 0.0 846 0.2 147 0.0 Effects of Cross-Border Tax Laws Subpart F and Foreign-Derived Deduction Eligible Income 1,724 0.3 2,100 0.6 1,282 0.3 Tax Credits Research & Development Tax Credit ( 1,986 ) ( 0.4 ) 0 0.0 0 0.0 Nontaxable or Nondeductible Items Executive Compensation Disallowance 4,596 0.9 4,256 1.1 3,920 1.0 Other ( 1,698 ) ( 0.3 ) ( 1,410 ) ( 0.4 ) ( 1,055 ) ( 0.3 ) Changes in Unrecognized Tax Benefits 636 0.1 14 0.0 ( 432 ) ( 0.1 ) Other Adjustments ( 2,626 ) ( 0.5 ) 27 0.0 ( 1,243 ) ( 0.3 ) Effective Tax Rate $ 133,431 24.4 % $ 113,179 29.7 % $ 106,551 25.9 % 1 State taxes in New York and local tax in New York City made up the majority (greater than 50 percent) of the tax effect in this category in 2025 and 2024 and New York, New York City and California in 2023. 88 The effective tax rate for 2025 decreased to 24.4 % as compared to the effective tax rate for 2024 of 29.7 % prim arily due to the impact in 2024 of a valuation allowance on foreign deferred tax assets and the impairment of an indefinite-lived intangible asset. Income taxes paid (net of refunds) consisted of the following for the years ended December 31: (in thousands) 2025 2024 2023 Federal $ 109,200 $ 110,400 $ 93,300 State 15,347 15,213 14,107 Foreign 95 209 626 Total Taxes Paid $ 124,642 $ 125,822 $ 108,033 U.S. is the only jurisdiction which exceeds the quantitative threshold of 5% of the total income taxes paid (net of refunds received). The tax effects of temporary differences that gave rise to significant portions of deferred tax assets and liabilities consisted of the following at December 31: (in thousands) 2025 2024 Deferred Tax Assets Tax Net Operating Loss Carryforwards $ 118,304 $ 110,704 Lease Liability 26,006 27,480 Compensation and Related 22,742 15,272 Other 2,255 10,826 Total Deferred Tax Assets 169,307 164,282 Valuation Allowance ( 108,519 ) ( 100,214 ) Total Deferred Tax Asset, net of Valuation Allowance $ 60,788 $ 64,068 Deferred Tax Liabilities Intangible Assets $ 208,281 $ 204,885 Right-of-Use Asset 23,885 25,651 Other 12,164 4,489 Total Gross Deferred Tax Liability $ 244,330 $ 235,025 Net Deferred Tax Liability $ 183,542 $ 170,957 At December 31, 2025, Federated Hermes had deferred tax assets related to state and foreign tax net operating loss carryforwards in certain taxing jurisdictions in the aggregate of $ 118.3 million. The state net operating losses will expire through 2045, while most foreign net operating losses do not expire. A valuation allowance has been recognized for $ 30.1 million (or 99.8 %) of the deferred tax asset for state tax net operating losses, and for $ 78.4 million (or 89.0 %) of the deferred tax asset for foreign tax net operating losses. The valuation allowances were recorded due to management’s belief that it is more likely than not that Federated Hermes will not realize the full benefit of these net operating losses. For the deferred tax asset, net of valuation allowance related to foreign net operating losses, management has relied on future reversals of temporary taxable differences to support the realizable portion of the deferred tax asset. At December 31, 2024, Federated Hermes had deferred tax assets related to state and foreign tax net operating loss carryforwards in certain taxing jurisdictions in the aggregate of $ 110.7 million. The state net operating losses will expire through 2044, while most foreign net operating losses do not expire. A valuation allowance has been recognized for $ 38.3 million (or 99.6 %) of the deferred tax asset for state tax net operating losses, and for $ 62.0 million (or 85.7 %) of the deferred tax asset for foreign tax net operating losses. The valuation allowances were recorded due to management’s belief that it is more likely than not that Federated Hermes will not realize the full benefit of these net operating losses. For the deferred tax asset, net of valuation allowance related to foreign net operating losses, management has relied on future reversals of temporary taxable differences to support the realizable portion of the deferred tax asset. Federated Hermes’ remaining deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2025 and 2024 primarily related to lease liabilities reported pursuant to ASC 842 and U.S. compensation and related expenses that have been recognized for book purposes but are not yet deductible for tax purposes. Management believes that it is more likely than not that Federated Hermes will receive the 89 full benefit of these deferred tax assets due to the expectation that Federated Hermes will generate taxable income greater than these amounts in the years they become deductible. Federated Hermes and its subsidiaries file annual income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, various U.S. state and local jurisdictions, and in certain foreign jurisdictions. Federated Hermes’ U.S. federal tax returns for tax years 2022 to 2025 remain open to examination, while filings in its major state tax jurisdictions from tax years 2021 to 2025 generally remain open to examination. Federated Hermes’ balance of unrecognized tax benefits, excluding interest and penalties, at December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023 was $ 1.6 million, $ 1.0 million and $ 0.9 million, respectively. (16) Earnings Per Share Attributable to Federated Hermes, Inc. Shareholders The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share using the two-class method for amounts attributable to Federated Hermes for the years ended December 31: (in thousands, except per share data) 2025 2024 2023 Numerator Net Income Attributable to Federated Hermes, Inc. $ 403,299 $ 268,314 $ 298,980 Less: Total Net Income Available to Participating Unvested Restricted Shareholders 1 ( 18,140 ) ( 11,605 ) ( 13,981 ) Total Net Income Attributable to Federated Hermes Common Stock – Basic and Diluted $ 385,159 $ 256,709 $ 284,999 Denominator Basic Weighted-Average Federated Hermes Common Stock 2 75,101 79,426 83,858 Dilutive Impact from Non-forfeitable Restricted Stock 2 4 5 Diluted Weighted-Average Federated Hermes Common Stock 2 75,103 79,430 83,863 Earnings Per Share Net Income Attributable to Federated Hermes Common Stock – Basic and Diluted 2 $ 5.13 $ 3.23 $ 3.40 1 Includes dividends paid on unvested restricted Federated Hermes Class B common stock and their proportionate share of undistributed earnings attributable to Federated Hermes shareholders. 2 Federated Hermes common stock excludes unvested restricted stock which are deemed participating securities in accordance with the two-class method of computing earnings per share, except for circumstances where shares vest upon retirement and the employee has reached retirement age. (17) Leases Federated Hermes has material operating leases related to its corporate headquarters in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. These leases expire in 2030 and have renewal options for additional periods through 2040. These leases include provisions for leasehold improvement incentives, rent escalation and certain penalties for early termination. In addition, Federated Hermes has various other operating lease agreements primarily for facilities. These leases are noncancelable and expire on various dates through the year 2055. Most leases include renewal options for additional rental periods that would end on various dates through 2041 and, in certain cases, escalation clauses. The value of the ROU assets and lease liabilities recognized do not include the consideration of any renewal options, as they are not yet reasonably certain to be exercised. Federated Hermes may enter into, modify or terminate certain leases in accordance with the lease agreements. During the year ended December 31, 2025, these transactions resulted in non-cash increases of $ 3.4 million, $ 3.0 million and $ 6.4 million to Right-of-Use Assets, net, Other Long-Term Assets and Lease Liabilities, respectively, on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. During the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, these transactions resulted in non-cash increases of $ 20.0 million and $ 20.3 million, respectively, to Right-of-Use Assets, net and Lease Liabilities (both current and long-term) on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. During the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, Federated Hermes recorded $ 19.8 million, $ 19.2 million and $ 19.5 million, respectively, in operating lease costs to Operating Expenses – Office and Occupancy on the Consolidated Statements of Income. 90 The following table reconciles future minimum undiscounted payments of the operating lease liabilities recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2025: (in millions) 2026 $ 20.7 2027 19.8 2028 19.2 2029 19.3 2030 15.1 2031 and Thereafter 37.3 Total Undiscounted Lease Payments $ 131.4 Present Value Adjustment 1 ( 22.8 ) Net Operating Lease Liabilities $ 108.6 1 Calculated using the IBR for each lease. The following information relates to the operating leases recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2025: Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years) 7.8 Weighted-average discount rate (IBR) 4.3 % Cash paid in 2025 for the amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities (in millions) $ 17.7 (18) Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Attributable to Federated Hermes, Inc. Shareholders Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), net of tax attributable to Federated Hermes shareholders resulted from foreign currency translation gain (loss): (in thousands) Balance at December 31, 2022 $ ( 45,676 ) Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) 25,765 Balance at December 31, 2023 $ ( 19,911 ) Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) ( 12,172 ) Balance at December 31, 2024 $ ( 32,083 ) Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) 38,567 Balance at December 31, 2025 $ 6,484 91 (19) Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests in Subsidiaries The following table presents the changes in Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests in Subsidiaries: (in thousands) Consolidated Investment Companies Other Entities Total Balance at January 1, 2023 $ 50,317 $ 11,504 $ 61,821 Net Income (Loss) 5,311 490 5,801 Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), net of tax ( 8 ) 593 585 Subscriptions—Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest Holders 72,463 360 72,823 Consolidation/(Deconsolidation) ( 75,225 ) 0 ( 75,225 ) Distributions to Noncontrolling Interests in Subsidiaries ( 38,517 ) ( 1,443 ) ( 39,960 ) Balance at December 31, 2023 $ 14,341 $ 11,504 $ 25,845 Net Income (Loss) ( 643 ) 759 116 Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), net of tax ( 1,049 ) 362 ( 687 ) Subscriptions—Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest Holders 68,513 631 69,144 Consolidation/(Deconsolidation) ( 7,646 ) 0 ( 7,646 ) Distributions to Noncontrolling Interests in Subsidiaries ( 28,431 ) ( 2,827 ) ( 31,258 ) Balance at December 31, 2024 $ 45,085 $ 10,429 $ 55,514 Net Income (Loss) 12,142 ( 1,346 ) 10,796 Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), net of tax 2,677 ( 154 ) 2,523 Subscriptions—Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest Holders 163,519 403 163,922 Consolidation/(Deconsolidation) ( 154,404 ) 0 ( 154,404 ) Distributions to Noncontrolling Interests in Subsidiaries ( 32,386 ) ( 3,028 ) ( 35,414 ) Business Acquisition 0 23,592 23,592 Balance at December 31, 2025 $ 36,633 $ 29,896 $ 66,529 (20) Commitments and Contingencies (a) Contractual From time to time, pursuant to agreements entered into in connection with certain transactions, Federated Hermes is obligated to make future payments under various agreements to which it is a party. (b) Guarantees and Indemnifications On an intercompany basis, various subsidiaries of Federated Hermes guarantee certain financial obligations of Federated Hermes, Inc., and of other consolidated subsidiaries, and Federated Hermes, Inc. guarantees certain financial and performance-related obligations of various wholly-owned subsidiaries. Federated Hermes or its subsidiaries also can guarantee the obligations of certain offerings, such as direct lending funds, as a condition to making seed or other investments in them. In addition, in the normal course of business, Federated Hermes has entered into contracts that provide a variety of indemnifications. Typically, obligations to indemnify third parties arise in the context of contracts entered into by Federated Hermes, under which Federated Hermes agrees to hold the other party harmless against losses arising out of the contract, provided the other party’s actions are not deemed to have breached an agreed-upon standard of care. In each of these circumstances, payment by Federated Hermes is contingent on the other party making a claim for indemnity, subject to Federated Hermes’ right to challenge the claim. Further, Federated Hermes’ obligations under these agreements can be limited in terms of time and/or amount. It is not possible to predict the maximum potential amount of future payments under these or similar agreements due to the conditional nature of Federated Hermes’ obligations and the unique facts and circumstances involved in each particular agreement. As of December 31, 2025, management does not believe that a material loss related to any of these matters is reasonably possible. 92 (c) Legal Proceedings On January 5, 2026, Hermes GPE LLP (HGPE), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Federated Hermes, Inc. based in London, England, acknowledged service of “Particulars of Claim” served on it and Hermes Infrastructure II GP LLP (General Partner) in the High Court of Justice, Business and Property Courts of England and Wales, Chancery Division (Court), on December 19, 2025 by Aberdeen City Council as the administering authority of the Aberdeen City Council Pension Fund (also known as the North East Scotland Pension Fund) (Plaintiff). Without alleging specified damages, Plaintiff had taken initial steps to institute legal proceedings against HGPE and General Partner by filing a Claim Form with the Court on August 5, 2025. HGPE sponsors and serves as investment manager to the Hermes Infrastructure Fund II (the Fund). General Partner serves as the general partner of the Fund. In 2019, the Fund made an approximately £ 90 million initial (approximately £ 104 million in total) investment in a group of companies holding a portfolio of five onshore wind farms in Sweden known as the “Ventus Portfolio.” According to Plaintiff’s Particulars of Claim, Plaintiff is asserting derivative claims on behalf of the Fund’s General Partner against HGPE for professional negligence and breach of the Fund’s limited partnership agreement in connection with the Fund’s investment in the Ventus Portfolio, which declined in value since 2019. According to Plaintiff’s Particulars of Claim, Plaintiff also is asserting direct claims against General Partner for breach of duty under the Fund’s limited partnership agreement in failing to oversee and hold HGPE to the terms of its appointment as manager of the Fund in connection with the Fund’s investment in the Ventus Portfolio. The Plaintiff alleges that HGPE was negligent in making the 2019 investment in the Ventus Portfolio. The Plaintiff’s derivative claim, which is based on the Fund’s entire investment in the Ventus Portfolio, seeks approximately £ 87 million of the alleged diminished value of the Ventus Portfolio (approximately $ 118 million as of February 23, 2026) and other unquantified damages. The Plaintiff’s direct claims against General Partner based on the size of its individual investment in the Fund seek approximately 38.1 % of the approximately £ 87 million of the alleged diminished value of the Ventus Portfolio (approximately $ 45 million as of February 23, 2026). Federated Hermes, HGPE and General Partner deny Plaintiff’s allegations, believe the claims are without merit, and intend to vigorously defend against such claims. General Partner does not believe that HGPE is liable to the Fund. Based on information currently available, Federated Hermes does not believe that the outcome of this matter will have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows given, among other reasons, the lack of merit to Plaintiff’s allegations and claims. Out of an abundance of caution, a claim has been filed with Federated Hermes’ insurers under its insurance policy for the appropriate policy period. In addition, like other companies, Federated Hermes has other claims asserted and threatened against it in the ordinary course of business. As of December 31, 2025, Federated Hermes does not believe that a material loss related to any of these claims is reasonably possible. (d) Other During the first quarter 2023, an administrative error was identified related to a failure to register certain shares of a Federated Hermes closed-end tender fund. Federated Hermes has incurred costs totaling $ 23.2 million as of December 31, 2025 related to correcting this issue, of which $ 17.9 million represents a settlement with affected shareholders that was paid during the second quarter 2023. Management believes an insurance reimbursement of $ 15.9 million is probable based on the contractual terms of the insurance policies. Accordingly, $ 15.9 million has been recorded to Other Long-Term Assets at December 31, 2025. The insurance claim is now the subject of litigation with two of Federated Hermes’ insurance carriers. Changes to these estimates, which are contingent upon resolution of the insurance claim with the applicable insurers, can be materially different from the amount Federated Hermes has recorded. 93 (21) Segment and Geographic Information Federated Hermes operates in one operating segment, the investment management business. Federated Hermes’ CEO is the CODM. The CODM utilizes a consolidated approach to allocate resources and assess performance. The CODM assesses performance and decides how to allocate resources based on revenue and net income as reported on the Consolidated Statements of Income. The measure of segment assets is reported on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as Total Assets. The CODM uses revenue and net income in making key operating decisions, including approvals for business acquisitions, high-level compensation decisions, determination of shareholder dividends, including special dividends, repurchasing company stock, developing and seeding new offerings, modifying existing offerings and determining funding of significant technology projects. Federated Hermes’ revenue from U.S. and non-U.S. operations were as follows for the years ended December 31: (in thousands) 2025 2024 2023 U.S. $ 1,557,819 $ 1,384,559 $ 1,291,959 Non-U.S. 1 242,844 247,534 317,615 Total Revenue $ 1,800,663 $ 1,632,093 $ 1,609,574 1 This represents revenue earned by non-U.S. domiciled subsidiaries, primarily in the U.K. Federated Hermes’ Right-of-Use Assets, net and Property and Equipment, net for U.S. and non-U.S. operations were as follows at December 31: (in thousands) 2025 2024 U.S. $ 89,664 $ 105,110 Non-U.S. 1 30,967 25,165 Total Right-of-Use Assets, net and Property and Equipment, net 1 $ 120,631 $ 130,275 1 This represents net assets of non-U.S. domiciled subsidiaries, primarily in the U.K. (22) Subsequent Events On January 29, 2026, the board of directors declared a $ 0.34 per share dividend. The dividend was payable to shareholders of record as of February 6, 2026, resulting in $ 25.9 million being paid on February 13, 2026. 94 ITEM 9 – CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE None.