Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company’s Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30,
2020. The term “disclosure controls and procedures,” as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended (the “Exchange Act”), means controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information
required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized
and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Management recognizes that any controls and procedures,
no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and management necessarily
applies its judgment in evaluating the cost benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Based on its evaluation, management
concluded as of March 31, 2021 that its disclosure controls and procedures were not effective because of material weaknesses in our internal
control over financial reporting, described below in Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Notwithstanding
the identified material weaknesses, management believes the financial statements included in this Form 10-Q fairly represent in all material
respects our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows at and for the periods presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
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Management’s Report on Internal Control
Over Financial Reporting
The Company’s management is responsible
for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Responsibility, estimates and judgments by management
are required to assess the expected benefits and related costs of control procedures. The objectives of internal control include providing
management with reasonable, but not absolute, assurance that assets are safeguarded against loss from unauthorized use or disposition,
and that transactions are executed in accordance with management’s authorization and recorded properly to permit the preparation
of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The Company’s
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer assessed the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting as of
March 31, 2021. In making this assessment, its management used the criteria based on the framework in Internal Control - Integrated Framework
2013 issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. The Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer have concluded that, as of March 31, 2021, its internal control over financial reporting was not effective in providing
reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes
in accordance with US generally accepted accounting principles. The Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
reviewed the results of their assessment with its board of directors.
Based on its evaluation under this framework,
management concluded that its internal control over financial reporting was not effective as of the evaluation date due to the factors
stated below.
•
Insufficient Resources: The Company has inadequate number of personnel with requisite expertise in the key functional areas of finance and accounting to be able to have appropriately designed and operating entity level controls including risk assessment; information and communication; monitoring; and financial reporting.
•
Inadequate Segregation of Duties: The Company has inadequate number of personnel to properly segregate duties to implement control procedures.
Inherent Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls
Internal control over financial reporting has
inherent limitations which include but is not limited to the use of independent professionals for advice and guidance, interpretation
of existing and/or changing rules and principles, segregation of management duties, scale of organization, and personnel factors. Internal
control over financial reporting is a process that involves human diligence and compliance and is subject to lapses in judgment and breakdowns
resulting from human failures. Internal control over financial reporting also can be circumvented by collusion or improper management
override. Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements on a
timely basis, however these inherent limitations are known features of the financial reporting process and it is possible to design into
the process safeguards to reduce, though not eliminate, this risk. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide
only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation. Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness
to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of
compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
No changes in Internal Control over Financial
Reporting has been made since fiscal year end 2020.
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Part II Other Information
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.