Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Item
9A. Controls and Procedures.
Disclosure
controls and procedures are controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our
reports filed or submitted under Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include,
without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted
under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer,
to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As
required by Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer carried out an evaluation
of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2023. Based upon their
evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined
in Rules 13a-15 (e) and 15d-15 (e) under the Exchange Act) were not effective as of the end of period covered by this Report, due to material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting that existed relating to accounting for accruals and advances from related
parties and accounting for complex financial instruments.
Disclosure
controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in our Exchange Act reports is recorded,
processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is
accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer or persons
performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
19
Management’s
Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
As
required by SEC rules and regulations implementing Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, our management is responsible for establishing
and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Our internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide
reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of our financial statements for external reporting
purposes in accordance with GAAP. Our internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that:
(1)
pertain
to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the
assets of our company,
(2)
provide
reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with
GAAP, and that our receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of our management and directors,
and
(3)
provide
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that
could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because
of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect errors or misstatements in our
financial statements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls
may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree or compliance with the policies or procedures may
deteriorate. Management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting at December 31, 2023. In making
these assessments, management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission
(COSO) in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013). Based on our assessments and those criteria, management determined
that there was a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023.
We
have identified a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023. If we are unable to develop
and maintain an effective system internal control over financial reporting, we may not be able to accurately report our financial results
in a timely manner, which may adversely affect investor confidence in us and materially and adversely affect our business and operating
results.
Under
the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Certifying Officers, we carried out an evaluation of the
effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15€ under
the Exchange Act. Based on the foregoing, our Certifying Officers concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective
as of the end of period covered by this Report, due to material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting that existed
relating to accounting for accruals and advances from related parties and accounting for complex financial instruments.
Because
of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect errors or misstatements in our financial
statements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate
because of changes in conditions, or that the degree or compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Management assessed
the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023. In making these assessments, management used
the criteria ser forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control – Integrated
Framework (2013). Based on our assessments and those criteria, management determined that we did not maintain effective internal control
over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023, because of the material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting existed
relating to financial reporting systems and accounting for accruals and accounting for complex financial instruments.
To
address these material weaknesses, we are assessing our resource needs as well as roles and responsibilities with a particular focus on
accounting and financial reporting staff and will make changes as needed, but we can offer no assurance that our controls will not require
additional review and modification in this future as industry accounting practices may evolve over time.
This
Annual Report on Form 10-K does not include an attestation report of internal controls from our independent registered public accounting
firm due to our status as an emerging growth company under the JOBS Act.
Changes
in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There
have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the most recent fiscal
quarter ended December 31, 2023 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control
over financial reporting.
Item
9B. Other Information.
None.
Item
9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections.
None.
PART
III
Item
10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
Our
current officers and directors are as follows:
Name
Age
Title
Xiaofeng
Yuan
51
Chief
Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors
Taylor
Zhang
43
Chief
Financial Officer and Director
Cathy
Jiang
33
Director
Joel
Mayersohn
64
Director
Brian
Hartzband
37
Director
20
Xiaofeng
Yuan has served as our Executive Director and Chairman since March 2021, and our Chief Executive Officer since July 2021. Mr.
Yuan founded 38Fule Group and served as the Chairman of Xianyang 38Fule from 1992 to 1998. Mr. Yuan also serves as the Chairman of Shaanxi
38Fule Technology Company, a developer, manufacturer, and distributor of health and personal care products in China, since 1999. Mr.
Yuan founded 38Fule in 1992 and led the company to become one of the top 100 healthcare companies in China and himself is an influential
leader in the healthcare industry as well. Mr. Yuan and his team have always been devoted to women’s healthcare and wellbeing.
“38Fule” has received several awards under Mr. Yuan’s leadership, including “National Brand”, “Women’s
Choice Brand” and “Shaanxi’s Trademark”. Shaanxi 38Fule Technology Group received the only direct selling license
in Shaanxi Province in 2016. In addition, Mr. Yuan also serves as the Deputy Chairman of China Reproductive Health Association, the Managing
Director of China Youth Volunteer Organization, Adjunct Professor at Xi’an Jiaotong University as well as Visiting Professor at
Xi’an Polytechnic University. We believe that Mr. Yuan is qualified to serve on our board due to his extensive experience in management
and leadership skills.
Taylor
Zhang has served as our Chief Financial Officer and Executive Director since March 2021. Mr. Zhang served as our Chief Executive
Officer from March 2021 to July 2021. From May 2009 to December 2021, Mr. Zhang served as Chief Financial Officer and executive director
of the China XD Plastics Company Limited (CXDC), where he oversees CXDC’s major financial and capital market matters, including
Nasdaq listing, direct equity financing from world class institutional investors and a global bond offering. During his tenure at CXDC,
its revenue grew at CAGR of 56% and exceeded US$1 billion in 6 years after listing on Nasdaq. From May 2008 to March 2009, Mr. Zhang
served as Chief Financial Officer of Advanced Battery Technologies, Inc. From 2007 to 2008, he served as the Executive Vice President
of Finance of China Natural Gas, Inc. From 2005 to 2007, Mr. Zhang worked as a research analyst in New York Private Equity. From 2000
to 2002, he was employed as Finance Manager by Datong Thermal Power Limited. Mr. Zhang contributes to our Board of Directors with extensive
experience in finance and operations. He holds an MBA from University of Florida and a Bachelor’s Degree in Mechanical and Electronic
Engineering from Beijing Technology and Business University.
Cathy
Jiang is an experienced professional in asset management and banking industries. Ms. Jiang serves as the Managing Director at
Alpha Square Group, a family office in New York City. Her primary responsibility includes asset allocation, fund manager selection, and
new investment initiatives. From 2017 to 2020, Ms. Jiang served as the Associate Managing Director, Greater China at Federated Hermes
(NYSE: FHI), one of the largest asset management companies in the U.S. with $575.9 billion asset under management as of the end of 2020,
where she focused on the company’s expansion in Asia and particularly in Greater China. Previously, she worked for Agricultural
Bank of China and Bank of China in institutional business development roles covering both Asian and U.S. institutional investors. Ms.
Jiang received her M.A. degree from Michigan State University. We believe that Ms. Jiang is well qualified to serve on our board due
to her extensive experience in finance.
Joel
Mayersohn is a member at Dickinson Wright, where he specializes in corporate, securities and business law. He advises a diversified
client base in private placements, public offerings, mergers and acquisitions, financing transactions and general securities law matters.
He also has experience in venture capital, bridge loans and pipe financings. He is a member of the Florida and New York Bars and received
his J.D. and B.A from The State University of New York at Buffalo. We believe that Mr. Mayersohn is well qualified to serve on our board
due to his extensive experience in corporate and finance legal matters.
Brian
Hartzband is a business development executive with large corporate and start-up experience. He co-founded Handcrafted 4 Home
in June 2017, which is a home decor brand, specializing in handcrafted home storage products. Under his leadership, Mr. Hartzband grew
the company to one of the top sellers by volume of home organization products on Wayfair.com and expanded to other large retail outlets,
such as Walmart and Home Depot. Prior to founding Handcrafted 4 Home, Brian spent over 10 years in Wall Street and worked in finance
for some of the largest financial institutions of the world. From January 2014 to June 2016, Mr. Hartzband worked as a Financial Advisor
at Merrill Lynch, primarily responsible for managing public company executives’ stock plans and personal wealth investment strategies.
From February 2008 to January 2014, Mr. Hartzband worked as a Senior Investment Associate at UBS Financial Services, where his team’s
assets grew to over $125 million by developing relationships with C-Suite executives of major public companies along with international
clients in China. From 2007 to March 2008 Mr. Hartzband started out at Bear Stearns (acquired by J.P. Morgan as a Marketing Assistant,
primarily responsible for building and growing relationships with ultra-high net worth individuals, C-Suite executives at public companies.
Mr. Hartzband holds a B.S. in Finance from Suffolk University. We believe that Mr. Hartzband is well qualified to serve on our board
due to his extensive experience in finance.
None
of our management team has any experience with blank check companies. As such, there is no guarantee that we will be successful with
respect to any business combination we may consummate or that we will be able to identify a suitable candidate for our initial business
combination. As such, there is no guarantee that we will be successful with respect to any business combination we may consummate or
that we will be able to identify a suitable candidate for our initial business combination.
21
Number,
Terms of Office and Election of Officers and Directors
Our
Board of Directors consists of five members. Each of our directors will hold office for a two-year term. Subject to any other special
rights applicable to the shareholders, any vacancies on our Board of Directors may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of
the directors present and voting at the meeting of our board or by a majority of the holders of our Ordinary Shares.
Our
officers are elected by the Board of Directors and serve at the discretion of the Board of Directors, rather than for specific terms
of office. Our Board of Directors is authorized to appoint persons to the offices set forth in our third amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association as it deems appropriate. Our third amended and restated memorandum and articles of association will provide
that our officers may consist of a Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, President, Chief Financial Officer, Vice Presidents, Secretary,
Assistant Secretaries, Treasurer and such other offices as may be determined by the Board of Directors.
Director
Independence
The
Nasdaq listing standards require that a majority of our Board of Directors be independent. An “independent director” is defined
generally as a person who has no material relationship with the listed company (either directly or as a partner, shareholder or officer
of an organization that has a relationship with the company). Our board has determined that each of Cathy Jiang, Joel Mayersohn and Brian
Hartzband is an independent director under applicable SEC and Nasdaq rules. Our independent directors will have regularly scheduled meetings
at which only independent directors are present.
Officer
and Director Compensation
None
of our officers or directors have received any cash compensation for services rendered to us. Commencing on the date that our securities
are first listed on Nasdaq through the earlier of consummation of our initial business combination and our liquidation, we will pay an
affiliate of our Sponsor a total of $10,000 per month for office space, administrative and support services. Our Sponsor, officers and
directors, or any of their respective affiliates, will be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with activities
on our behalf such as identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence on suitable business combinations. Our audit
committee will review on a quarterly basis all payments that were made to our Sponsor, officers, directors or our or their affiliates.
After
the completion of our initial business combination, directors or members of our management team who remain with us may be paid consulting,
management or other fees from the combined company. All of these fees will be fully disclosed to shareholders, to the extent then known,
in the tender offer materials or proxy solicitation materials furnished to our shareholders in connection with a proposed business combination.
It is unlikely the amount of such compensation will be known at the time such materials are distributed, because the directors of the
post-combination business will be responsible for determining officer and director compensation. Any compensation to be paid to our officers
will be determined by a compensation committee constituted solely by independent directors.
We
do not intend to take any action to ensure that members of our management team maintain their positions with us after the consummation
of our initial business combination, although it is possible that some or all of our officers and directors may negotiate employment
or consulting arrangements to remain with us after the initial business combination. The existence or terms of any such employment or
consulting arrangements to retain their positions with us may influence our management’s motivation in identifying or selecting
a target business but we do not believe that the ability of our management to remain with us after the consummation of our initial business
combination will be a determining factor in our decision to proceed with any potential business combination. We are not party to any
agreements with our officers and directors that provide for benefits upon termination of employment.
Committees
of the Board of Directors
Our
Board of Directors has two standing committees: an audit committee and a compensation committee. Each committee operates under a charter
that has been approved by our board and has the composition and responsibilities described below. Subject to phase-in rules and a limited
exception, Nasdaq rules and Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act require that the audit committee of a listed company be comprised solely of
independent directors, and Nasdaq rules require that the compensation committee of a listed company be comprised solely of independent
directors.
22
Audit
Committee
We
have established an audit committee of the Board of Directors. The members of our audit committee are Cathy Jiang, Joel Mayersohn and
Brian Hartzband. Cathy Jiang serves as chairman of the audit committee.
Each
member of the audit committee is financially literate and our Board of Directors has determined that Cathy Jiang qualifies as an “audit
committee financial expert” as defined in applicable SEC rules.
We
have adopted an audit committee charter, which details the principal functions of the audit committee, including:
●
the
appointment, compensation, retention, replacement, and oversight of the work of the independent auditors and any other independent
registered public accounting firm engaged by us;
●
pre-approving
all audit and non-audit services to be provided by the independent auditors or any other registered public accounting firm engaged
by us, and establishing pre-approval policies and procedures;
●
reviewing
and discussing with the independent auditors all relationships the auditors have with us in order to evaluate their continued independence;
●
setting
clear hiring policies for employees or former employees of the independent auditors;
●
setting
clear policies for audit partner rotation in compliance with applicable laws and regulations;
●
obtaining
and reviewing a report, at least annually, from the independent auditors describing (i) the independent auditor’s internal
quality-control procedures and (ii) any material issues raised by the most recent internal quality-control review, or peer review,
of the audit firm, or by any inquiry or investigation by governmental or professional authorities, within, the preceding five years
respecting one or more independent audits carried out by the firm and any steps taken to deal with such issues;
●
reviewing
and approving any related party transaction required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC
prior to us entering into such transaction; and
●
reviewing
with management, the independent auditors, and our legal advisors, as appropriate, any legal, regulatory or compliance matters, including
any correspondence with regulators or government agencies and any employee complaints or published reports that raise material issues
regarding our financial statements or accounting policies and any significant changes in accounting standards or rules promulgated
by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, the SEC or other regulatory authorities.
Compensation
Committee
We
have established a compensation committee of the Board of Directors. The members of our Compensation Committee are Cathy Jiang, Joel
Mayersohn and Brian Hartzband. Joel Mayersohn serves as chairman of the compensation committee. We have adopted a compensation committee
charter, which details the principal functions of the compensation committee, including:
●
reviewing
and approving on an annual basis the corporate goals and objectives relevant to our Chief Executive Officer’s compensation,
evaluating our Chief Executive Officer’s performance in light of such goals and objectives and determining and approving the
remuneration (if any) of our Chief Executive Officer’s based on such evaluation;
●
reviewing
and approving the compensation of all of our other officers;
23
●
reviewing
our executive compensation policies and plans;
●
implementing
and administering our incentive compensation equity-based remuneration plans;
●
assisting
management in complying with our proxy statement and annual report disclosure requirements;
●
approving
all special perquisites, special cash payments and other special compensation and benefit arrangements for our officers and employees;
●
producing
a report on executive compensation to be included in our annual proxy statement; and
●
reviewing,
evaluating and recommending changes, if appropriate, to the remuneration for directors.
The
charter also provides that the compensation committee may, in its sole discretion, retain or obtain the advice of a compensation consultant,
legal counsel or other adviser and will be directly responsible for the appointment, compensation and oversight of the work of any such
adviser. However, before engaging or receiving advice from a compensation consultant, external legal counsel or any other adviser, the
compensation committee will consider the independence of each such adviser, including the factors required by Nasdaq and the SEC.
Director
Nominations
We
do not have a standing nominating committee though we intend to form a corporate governance and nominating committee as and when required
to do so by law or Nasdaq rules. In accordance with Rule 5605(e)(2) of the Nasdaq rules, a majority of the independent directors may
recommend a director nominee for selection by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors believes that the independent directors
can satisfactorily carry out the responsibility of properly selecting or approving director nominees without the formation of a standing
nominating committee. In accordance with the Nasdaq rules, all such directors are independent. As there is no standing nominating committee,
we do not have a nominating committee charter in place.
The
Board of Directors will also consider director candidates recommended for nomination by our shareholders during such times as they are
seeking proposed nominees to stand for election at the next annual meeting of shareholders (or, if applicable, a special meeting of shareholders).
Our shareholders that wish to nominate a director for election to our Board of Directors should follow the procedures set forth in our
bylaws.
We
have not formally established any specific, minimum qualifications that must be met or skills that are necessary for directors to possess.
In general, in identifying and evaluating nominees for directorship, the Board of Directors considers educational background, diversity
of professional experience, knowledge of our business, integrity, professional reputation, independence, wisdom, and the ability to represent
the best interests of our shareholders.
Compensation
Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
None
of our officers currently serves, and in the past year has not served, (i) as a member of the compensation committee or Board of Directors
of another entity, one of whose executive officers served on our compensation committee, or (ii) as a member of the compensation committee
of another entity, one of whose executive officers served on our Board of Directors.
Code
of Ethics
We
have adopted a Code of Ethics applicable to our directors, officers and employees. You will be able to review these documents by accessing
our public filings at the SEC’s web site at www.sec.gov . In addition, a copy of the Code of Ethics will be provided without
charge upon request from us. We intend to disclose any amendments to or waivers of certain provisions of our Code of Ethics in a Current
Report on Form 8-K.
24
Conflicts
of Interest
Under
Cayman Islands law, directors and officers owe the following fiduciary duties:
●
duty
to act bona fide in the best interests of the company;
●
duty
not to make a profit based on their positions as director (unless the company permits them to do so); and
●
duty
not to put themselves in a position in which there is a conflict between their duty to the company and their personal interests.
In
addition to the above, directors also owe to the company a duty of to act with skill and care which is not fiduciary in nature. This
duty has been considered that a director need not exhibit in the performance of his duties a greater degree of skill than may reasonably
be expected from a person of his knowledge and experience. However, English and Commonwealth courts have moved towards an objective standard
with regard to the required skill and care and these authorities are likely to be followed in the Cayman Islands.
As
set out above, directors have a duty not to put themselves in a position of conflict and this includes a duty not to engage in self-dealing,
or to otherwise benefit as a result of their position. However, in some instances what would otherwise be a breach of this duty can be
forgiven and/or authorized in advance by the shareholders provided that there is full disclosure by the directors. This can be done by
way of permission granted in the third amended and restated memorandum and articles of association or alternatively by shareholder approval
at general meetings.
Each
of our directors and officers presently has, and in the future any of our directors and our officers may have additional, fiduciary or
contractual obligations to other entities pursuant to which such officer or director is or will be required to present acquisition opportunities
to such entity. Accordingly, subject to his or her fiduciary duties under Cayman Islands law, if any of our officers or directors becomes
aware of an acquisition opportunity which is suitable for an entity to which he or she has then current fiduciary or contractual obligations,
he or she will need to honor his or her fiduciary or contractual obligations to present such acquisition opportunity to such entity,
and only present it to us if such entity rejects the opportunity. Our third amended and restated memorandum and articles of association
will provide that, subject to his or her fiduciary duties under Cayman Islands law, we renounce our interest in any corporate opportunity
offered to any officer or director unless such opportunity is expressly offered to such person solely in his or her capacity as a director
or officer of our company and such opportunity is one we are legally and contractually permitted to undertake and would otherwise be
reasonable for us to pursue. We do not believe, however, that any fiduciary duties or contractual obligations of our directors or officers
would materially undermine our ability to complete our business combination.
Members
of our management team may become an officer or director of another special purpose acquisition company with a class of securities registered
under the Exchange Act even before we have entered into a definitive agreement regarding our initial business combination. Potential
investors should also be aware of the following other potential conflicts of interest:
●
None
of our officers or directors is required to commit his or her full time to our affairs and, accordingly, may have conflicts of interest
in allocating his or her time among various business activities.
●
In
the course of their other business activities, our officers and directors may become aware of investment and business opportunities
which may be appropriate for presentation to us as well as the other entities with which they are affiliated. Our management may
have conflicts of interest in determining to which entity a particular business opportunity should be presented.
25
●
Our
Sponsor, officers and directors have agreed to waive their redemption rights with respect to our Founder Shares and Public Shares
in connection with the consummation of our initial business combination. Additionally, our Sponsor, officers and directors have agreed
to waive their redemption rights with respect to their Founder Shares if we fail to consummate our initial business combination within
18 months after the closing of our IPO (or up to 25 months from the closing of our IPO if we extend the period of time to consummate
a business combination by the full amount of time). If we do not complete our initial business combination within such applicable
time period, the proceeds of the sale of the Placement Units held in the trust account will be used to fund the redemption of our
Public Shares, and the Rights will expire worthless. With certain limited exceptions, the Founder Shares will not be transferable,
assignable or salable by our Sponsor until the earlier of (1) one year after the completion of our initial business combination and
(2) the date on which we consummate a liquidation, merger, share exchange, reorganization, or other similar transaction after our
initial business combination that results in all of our shareholders having the right to exchange their Ordinary Shares for cash,
securities or other property. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the last sale price of our Ordinary Shares equals or exceeds $12.00
per share (as adjusted for share splits, share capitalizations, rights issuances, subdivisions, reorganizations, recapitalizations
and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at least 150 days after our initial business combination,
the Founder Shares will be released from the lock-up. With certain limited exceptions, the Placement Units, Private Placement Shares,
Private Placement Rights and the Ordinary Shares underlying such Rights will not be transferable, assignable or salable by our Sponsor
until 30 days after the completion of our initial business combination. Since our Sponsor and officers and directors may directly
or indirectly own Ordinary Shares and Rights following our IPO, our officers and directors may have a conflict of interest in determining
whether a particular target business is an appropriate business with which to effectuate our initial business combination.
●
Our
officers and directors may have a conflict of interest with respect to evaluating a particular business combination if the retention
or resignation of any such officers and directors was included by a target business as a condition to any agreement with respect
to our initial business combination.
The
conflicts described above may not be resolved in our favor.
Accordingly,
as a result of multiple business affiliations, our officers and directors may have similar legal obligations relating to presenting business
opportunities meeting the above-listed criteria to multiple entities. Below is a table summarizing the entities to which our officers
and directors currently have fiduciary duties or contractual obligations:
Individual
Entity
Entity’s
Business
Affiliation
Xiaofeng
Yuan
Shaanxi
38Fule Technology Company
Healthcare
company
Chairman
Taylor
Zhang
Ascendant
Global Advisors, Inc
Business
consulting and advisory
Managing
Director
Cathy
Jiang
Alpha
Square Group
Family
office investing in growth-stage Fintech and Enterprise SaaS companies
Managing
Director
Brian
Hartzband
TEKsystems
A flagship company of Allegis Group, offers specialized IT services and talent solutions
Account Manager
Joel
Mayersohn
Dickinson
Wright PLLC
Full-service
law firm in the U.S.
Member
Accordingly,
if any of the above officers or directors becomes aware of a business combination opportunity which is suitable for any of the above
entities to which he or she has then-current fiduciary or contractual obligations, he or she will honor his or her fiduciary or contractual
obligations to present such business combination opportunity to such entity, and only present it to us if such entity rejects the opportunity,
subject to his or her fiduciary duties under Cayman Islands law.
26
We
are not prohibited from pursuing an initial business combination with a company that is affiliated with our Sponsor, officers or directors.
In the event we seek to complete our initial business combination with such a company, we, or a committee of independent directors, would
obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm or another independent firm that commonly renders valuation opinions for
the type of company we are seeking to acquire or an independent accounting firm, that such an initial business combination is fair to
our Company from a financial point of view.
In
the event that we submit our initial business combination to our public shareholders for a vote, our Sponsor, officers and directors
have agreed, pursuant to the terms of a letter agreement entered into with us, to vote any Founder Shares held by them (and their permitted
transferees will agree) and any Public Shares purchased during or after the IPO in favor of our initial business combination.
Limitation
on Liability and Indemnification of Officers and Directors
Cayman
Islands law does not limit the extent to which a company’s memorandum and articles of association may provide for indemnification
of officers and directors, except to the extent any such provision may be held by the Cayman Islands courts to be contrary to public
policy, such as to provide indemnification against willful default, fraud or the consequences of committing a crime. Our amended and
restated memorandum and articles of association will provide for indemnification of our officers and directors to the maximum extent
permitted by law, including for any liability incurred in their capacities as such, except through their own actual fraud or willful
default. We may purchase a policy of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance that insures our officers and directors
against the cost of defense, settlement or payment of a judgment in some circumstances and insures us against our obligations to indemnify
our officers and directors.
Insofar
as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling us
pursuant to the foregoing provisions, we have been informed that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy
as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.
Item
11. Executive Compensation.
None
of our officers or directors have received any cash compensation for services rendered to us. Commencing on the date that our securities
are first listed on Nasdaq through the earlier of consummation of our initial business combination and our liquidation, we will pay an
affiliate of our Sponsor a total of $10,000 per month for office space, administrative and support services. Our Sponsor, officers and
directors, or any of their respective affiliates, will be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with activities
on our behalf such as identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence on suitable business combinations. Our audit
committee will review on a quarterly basis all payments that were made to our Sponsor, officers, directors or our or their affiliates.
After
the completion of our initial business combination, directors or members of our management team who remain with us may be paid consulting,
management or other fees from the combined company. All of these fees will be fully disclosed to shareholders, to the extent then known,
in the tender offer materials or proxy solicitation materials furnished to our shareholders in connection with a proposed business combination.
It is unlikely the amount of such compensation will be known at the time such materials are distributed, because the directors of the
post-combination business will be responsible for determining officer and director compensation. Any compensation to be paid to our officers
will be determined by a compensation committee constituted solely by independent directors.
We
do not intend to take any action to ensure that members of our management team maintain their positions with us after the consummation
of our initial business combination, although it is possible that some or all of our officers and directors may negotiate employment
or consulting arrangements to remain with us after the initial business combination. The existence or terms of any such employment or
consulting arrangements to retain their positions with us may influence our management’s motivation in identifying or selecting
a target business but we do not believe that the ability of our management to remain with us after the consummation of our initial business
combination will be a determining factor in our decision to proceed with any potential business combination. We are not party to any
agreements with our officers and directors that provide for benefits upon termination of employment.
27
Item
12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Shareholder Matters.
The
following table sets forth information regarding the beneficial ownership of our Ordinary Shares as of the date hereof by:
●
each
person known by us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of our outstanding Ordinary Shares;
●
each
of our officers and directors; and
●
all
of our officers and directors as a group.
Unless
otherwise indicated, we believe that all persons named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all ordinary
shares beneficially owned by them.
The
beneficial ownership of our Ordinary Shares is based on an aggregate of 6,653,077 Ordinary Shares issued and outstanding as of the date
hereof.
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner (1)
Number of
Ordinary Shares
Beneficially
Owned (2)
Approximate
Percentage of
Outstanding
Ordinary Shares
10XYZ Holdings LP (3)
2,044,000
30.7 %
Xiaofeng Yuan (3)
2,044,000
30.7 %
Taylor Zhang (3)
2,044,000
30.7 %
Cathy Jiang
—
—
Joel Mayersohn
—
—
Brian Hartzband
—
—
All executive officers and directors as a group (5 individuals)
2,044,000
30.7 %
Hudson Bay Capital Management LP (4)
500,000
7.5 %
Wolverine Asset Management, LLC (5)
566,713
8.5 %
Mizuho Financial Group, Inc. (6)
522,030
7.8 %
(1)
Unless
otherwise noted, the business address of each of the following entities or individuals is 420 Lexington Ave Suite 2446, New York,
NY 10170.
(2)
Interests
shown consist of Founder Shares and Private Placement Shares.
(3)
Each
of Xiaofeng Yuan, our Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of our Board of Directors and Taylor Zhang, our Chief Financial Officer,
may be deemed to beneficially own shares held by our Sponsor by virtue of his control over 10XYZ Management LLC, the general partner
of our Sponsor, as its managing members. Each of Mr. Yuan and Mr. Zhang disclaims beneficial ownership of our ordinary shares held
by our Sponsor other than to the extent of his pecuniary interest in such shares.
(4)
Based
on a Schedule 13G filed by the reporting persons. Mr. Sander Gerber serves as the managing member of Hudson Bay Capital GP LLC, which
is the general partner of Hudson Bay Capital Management LP. Mr. Gerber disclaims beneficial ownership of these securities. The address
for the reporting persons is 28 Havemeyer Place, 2nd Floor, Greenwich, CT 06830.
(5)
Based
on a Schedule 13G filed by the reporting persons. Wolverine Holdings, L.P. serves as the managing member of Wolverine Asset Management,
LLC. Robert R. Bellick and Christopher L. Gust may be deemed to control Wolverine Trading Partners, Inc., the general partner of
Wolverine Holdings, L.P. Each of Wolverine Holdings, L.P., Mr. Bellick, Mr. Gust, and Wolverine Trading Partners, Inc. have voting
and disposition power over 567,211 ordinary shares of the Issuer. The address for the reporting persons is 175 West Jackson Boulevard,
Suite 340, Chicago, IL 60604.
28
(6)
Based
on a Schedule 13G filed by the reporting persons, Mizuho Financial Group, Inc., Mizuho Bank,
Ltd. and Mizuho Americas LLC may be deemed to be indirect beneficial owners of said equity securities directly held by Mizuho Securities
USA LLC which is their wholly-owned subsidiary.
Item
13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.
In
March 2021, we issued an aggregate of 1,437,500 founder shares to our Sponsor for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000, or approximately
$0.017 per share. On December 20, 2021, the Board of Directors of the Company and our Sponsor, as sole shareholder of the Company, approved,
through a special resolution, the following share capital changes:
(a)
Each
of the authorized but unissued 150,000,000 Class A ordinary shares were cancelled and re-designated as ordinary shares of $0.0001
par value each;
(b)
Each
of the 1,437,500 Class B ordinary shares in issue were exchanged in consideration for the issuance of 1,437,500 ordinary shares of
$0.0001 par value each; and
(c)
Upon
completion of the above steps, the authorized but unissued 10,000,000 Class B ordinary shares were cancelled.
On
December 20, 2021, the Company issued an additional 287,500 Ordinary Shares to our Sponsor for no additional consideration, resulting
in our Sponsor holding an aggregate of 1,725,000 Ordinary Shares (the “Founder Shares”). The issuance was considered as a
bonus share issuance, in substance a recapitalization transaction, which was recorded and presented retroactively. The Founder Shares
include an aggregate of up to 225,000 ordinary shares subject to forfeiture to the extent that the underwriters’ over-allotment
is not exercised in full or in part. With the consummation of the IPO (including partial exercise by the underwriter of its over-allotment
option), 75,000 Founder Shares were forfeited, resulting in our Sponsor holding an aggregate of 1,650,000 Founder Shares.
On
October 18, 2022, simultaneously with the consummation of the IPO and the sale of the Units, the Company consummated the private placement
(the “Private Placement”) of 394,000 Units (the “Placement Units”), each Placement Unit consisting of one Ordinary
Share (the “Private Placement Share”) and one right (the “Private Placement Right”), to the Sponsor at a price
of $10.00 per Placement Unit, generating total proceeds of $3,940,000. The Private Placement Shares and the Private Placement Rights
(including the Ordinary Shares issuable upon conversion of the Private Placement Rights) may not, subject to certain limited exceptions,
be transferred, assigned or sold by it until 30 days after the completion of our initial business combination. There will be no redemption
rights or liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to the Founder Shares, Private Placement Shares, or Private Placement
Rights which will expire worthless if we do not consummate a business combination within the allotted 9-month period (or up to 25 months
from the closing of our IPO if we extend the period of time to consummate a business combination by the full amount of time). The issuance
of the Placement Units was made pursuant to the exemption from registration contained in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended.
As
more fully discussed in “Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance — Conflicts of Interest,”
if any of our officers or directors becomes aware of a business combination opportunity that falls within the line of business of any
entity to which he or she has then-current fiduciary or contractual obligations, he or she may be required to present such business combination
opportunity to such entity prior to presenting such business combination opportunity to us, subject to his or her fiduciary duties under
Cayman Islands law. Our officers and directors currently have certain relevant fiduciary duties or contractual obligations that may take
priority over their duties to us.
We
entered into an Administrative Services Agreement with our Sponsor pursuant to which we will pay a total of $10,000 per month for
office space, administrative and support services to such affiliate. Upon completion of our initial business combination or our
liquidation, we will cease paying these monthly fees. Accordingly, in the event the consummation of our initial business combination
takes the full 9 months (or up to 25 months from the closing of our IPO if we extend the period of time to consummate a business
combination by the full amount of time), an affiliate of our Sponsor will be paid a total of $120,000 ($10,000 per month) for office
space, administrative and support services and will be entitled to be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses.
29
Our
Sponsor, officers and directors, or any of their respective affiliates, will be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred in
connection with activities on our behalf such as identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence on suitable business
combinations. Our audit committee will review on a quarterly basis all payments that were made to our Sponsor, officers, directors or
our or their affiliates and will determine which expenses and the amount of expenses that will be reimbursed. There is no cap or ceiling
on the reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses incurred by such persons in connection with activities on our behalf.
As
of December 31, 2023, we have $1,320,000 borrowings under the promissory note with our Sponsor.
On April 14, 2023, our Sponsor agreed to loan to us up to $300,000 to be used for a portion of the expenses of our IPO. (there are no amounts currently outstanding under it).
On
July 18, 2023, the Company issued an unsecured promissory note in the aggregate principal amount of $660,000 (the “Extension Fee”)
to the Sponsor. The Extension Fee was issued in connection with the Company’s amended and restated memorandum and articles of association
(the “ Second A&R Memorandum and Articles ”) which provides that the
Company may extend the period of time to consummate a business combination up to three times, each by an additional three months, subject
to our Sponsor, or its designee, depositing $660,000 into the trust account of the Company. On July 18, 2023, the Company deposited $660,000
into the trust account of the Company to extend the date by which it must consummate an initial business combination from July 18, 2023
to October 18, 2023 (the “Extension”).
On
October 18, 2023, the Company issued an unsecured promissory note in the aggregate principal amount of $660,000 (“Extension Fee
No. 2”) to the Sponsor, pursuant to the Second A&R Memorandum and Articles .
On October 18, 2023, the Company deposited $660,000 into the trust account of the Company to extend the date by which it must consummate
an initial business combination from October 18, 2023 to January 18, 2024 (“Extension No.2”).
On
January 17, 2024, the Company held an extraordinary general meeting of shareholders (the “Meeting”), in lieu of the 2023
annual general meeting, at which the Company’s shareholders approved, among other proposals, a proposal, by special resolution,
to amend the Company’s Second A&R Memorandum and Articles in their entirety and the substitution in their place of the
third amended and restated memorandum and articles of association of the Company (the “ Third A&R Memorandum and Articles ”),
which provides that the Company may elect to extend the date by which the Company has to consummate a business combination (the “ Combination
Period ”) for a total of eight (8) times, as follows:
(a)
for a deposit into the Company’s
trust an amount equal to the lesser of $200,000 or $0.10 per public share that is not redeemed, an additional three (3) month extension
from January 18, 2024 to April 18, 2024; and
(b)
for a deposit into the Company’s
trust an amount equal to the lesser of $66,667 or $0.03 per public share that is not redeemed, for each month during the subsequent additional
one (1) month extensions from April 18, 2024 to November 18, 2024.
On
January 17, 2024, the Company issued an unsecured promissory note in the aggregate principal amount of $200,000 (“Extension Fee
No. 3”) to Citius Pharma, pursuant to the Third A&R Memorandum and Articles .
On January 17, 2024, Citius Pharma deposited $200,000 into the trust account of the Company to extend the date by which it must consummate
an initial business combination from January 18, 2024 to April 18, 2024 (“Extension No.3”).
Pursuant
to our third amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, we may extend the period of time to consummate a business combination
up to eight times, once by an additional three (3) months and seven times each by an additional month (for a total of up to 25 months
to complete a business combination) without submitting such proposed extensions to our shareholders for approval or offering our public
shareholders redemption rights in connection therewith. In order to extend the time available for us to consummate our initial business
combination, our Sponsor or its affiliates or designees, upon two days advance notice prior to the applicable deadline, must deposit
into the trust account the lesser of (i) $200,000 ($0.10 per share) on or prior to the date of the applicable deadline, for the three
(3) month extension and (ii) $66,667 ($0.03 per share) on or prior to the date of the applicable deadline, for each one month extension.
Any such payments would be made in the form of a loan. Any such loans will be non-interest bearing and payable upon the consummation
of our initial business combination. If we complete our initial business combination, we would repay such loaned amounts out of the proceeds
of the trust account released to us. If we do not complete a business combination, we will not repay such loans.
30
In
addition, in order to finance transaction costs in connection with an intended initial business combination, our Sponsor or an affiliate
of our Sponsor or certain of our officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan us funds as may be required. If we complete
an initial business combination, we would repay such loaned amounts. In the event that the initial business combination does not close,
we may use a portion of the working capital held outside the trust account to repay such loaned amounts but no proceeds from our trust
account would be used for such repayment.
Up
to $1,500,000 of the loans made by our Sponsor, our officers and directors, or our or their affiliates to us prior to or in connection
with our initial business combination may be convertible into Units, at a price of $10.00 per Unit at the option of the lender, upon
consummation of our initial business combination. The Units would be identical to the Placement Units. The terms of such loans by our
Sponsor, our officers and directors, or their affiliates, if any, have not been determined and no written agreements exist with respect
to such loans. We do not expect to seek loans from parties other than our Sponsor, our officers and directors or an affiliate of theirs
as we do not believe third parties will be willing to loan such funds and provide a waiver against any and all rights to seek access
to funds in our trust account
After
our initial business combination, members of our management team who remain with us may be paid consulting, management or other fees
from the combined company with any and all amounts being fully disclosed to our shareholders, to the extent then known, in the tender
offer or proxy solicitation materials, as applicable, furnished to our shareholders. It is unlikely the amount of such compensation will
be known at the time of distribution of such tender offer materials or at the time of a shareholder meeting held to consider our initial
business combination, as applicable, as it will be up to the directors of the post-combination business to determine executive and director
compensation.
We
entered into a registration rights agreement with respect to the Founder Shares, Placement Units, and Units that may be issued on conversion
of working capital loans (and in each case holders of their component securities, as applicable).
Related
Party Policy
We
have not yet adopted a formal policy for the review, approval or ratification of related party transactions. Accordingly, the transactions
discussed above were not reviewed, approved or ratified in accordance with any such policy.
We
have adopted a code of ethics requiring us to avoid, wherever possible, all conflicts of interests, except under guidelines or resolutions
approved by our Board of Directors (or the appropriate committee of our board) or as disclosed in our public filings with the SEC. Under
our code of ethics, conflict of interest situations will include any financial transaction, arrangement or relationship (including any
indebtedness or guarantee of indebtedness) involving the Company. You will be able to review these documents by accessing our public
filings at the SEC’s web site at www.sec.gov . In addition, a copy of the Code of Ethics will be provided without charge
upon request from us. We intend to disclose any amendments to or waivers of certain provisions of our Code of Ethics in a Current Report
on Form 8-K.
In
addition, our audit committee, pursuant to a written charter that we have adopted prior to the consummation of our IPO, is responsible
for reviewing and approving related party transactions to the extent that we enter into such transactions. An affirmative vote of a majority
of the members of the audit committee present at a meeting at which a quorum is present will be required in order to approve a related
party transaction. A majority of the members of the entire audit committee will constitute a quorum. Without a meeting, the unanimous
written consent of all of the members of the audit committee will be required to approve a related party transaction. We also require
each of our directors and executive officers to complete a directors’ and officers’ questionnaire that elicits information
about related party transactions.
These
procedures are intended to determine whether any such related party transaction impairs the independence of a director or presents a
conflict of interest on the part of a director, employee or officer.
31
To
further minimize conflicts of interest, we have agreed not to consummate an initial business combination with an entity that is affiliated
with any of our Sponsor, officers or directors unless we, or a committee of independent directors, have obtained an opinion from an independent
investment banking firm or another independent firm that commonly renders valuation opinions for the type of company we are seeking to
acquire or an independent accounting firm, that our initial business combination is fair to our company from a financial point of view.
Furthermore, no finder’s fees, reimbursements or cash payments will be made to our Sponsor, officers or directors, or our or their
affiliates, for services rendered to us prior to or in connection with the completion of our initial business combination. However, the
following payments will be made to our Sponsor, officers or directors, or our or their affiliates, none of which will be made from the
proceeds of our IPO held in the trust account prior to the completion of our initial business combination:
●
Repayment
of up to an aggregate of up to $1,320,000 in loans, if any, made to us by our Sponsor to cover offering-related and organizational
expenses;
●
The Sponsor has entered into a promissory note with TenX, dated April 14, 2023 (the “April Promissory Note”)
issued by TenX to the Sponsor, pursuant to which TenX may borrow up to $300,000 from the Sponsor. The April Promissory Note is non-interest
bearing, unsecured and due and payable in full on the earlier of the date TenX consummates its initial business combination and the date
that winding up of TenX is effective. If TenX does not complete its initial business combination within the required period, it may use
a portion of its working capital held outside the trust account to repay such advances and any other working capital advances made to
TenX, but no proceeds held in the trust account would be used to repay such advances and any other working capital advances made to TenX,
and such related party may not be able to recover the value it has loaned to TenX and any other working capital advances it may make.
The Sponsor has the right, but not the obligation, to convert the April Promissory Note, in whole or in part, up to $1,500,000, collectively
with all other such promissory notes, into private TenX Units at a price of $10.00 per unit, each consisting of TenX Ordinary share
and one TenX Right upon the consummation of a business combination.
●
Payment
to an affiliate of our Sponsor of $10,000 per month, for up to 18 months (or up to 25 months from the closing of our IPO if we extend
the period of time to consummate a business combination by the full amount of time), for office space, utilities and secretarial
and administrative support;
●
Reimbursement
for any out-of-pocket expenses related to identifying, investigating and completing an initial business combination; and
●
Repayment
of non-interest bearing loans which may be made by our Sponsor or an affiliate of our Sponsor or certain of our officers and directors
to finance transaction costs in connection with an intended initial business combination and repayment of non-interest bearing loans
which may be made by our Sponsor or its affiliates to extend our time period for consummating a business combination, the terms of
which (other than as described above) have not been determined nor have any written agreements been executed with respect thereto.
Up to $1,500,000 of the loans made by our Sponsor, our officers and directors, or our or their affiliates to us prior to or in connection
with our initial business combination may be convertible into Units, at a price of $10.00 per Unit at the option of the lender, upon
consummation of our initial business combination. The Units would be identical to the Placement Units.
Our
audit committee will review on a quarterly basis all payments that were made to our Sponsor, officers or directors, or our or their affiliates.
Director
Independence
The
Nasdaq listing standards require that a majority of our Board of Directors be independent. An “independent director” is defined
generally as a person who has no material relationship with the listed company (either directly or as a partner, shareholder or officer
of an organization that has a relationship with the company). Our board has determined that each of Cathy Jiang, Joel Mayersohn and Brian
Hartzband is an independent director under applicable SEC and Nasdaq rules. Our independent directors will have regularly scheduled meetings
at which only independent directors are present.
Item
14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services.
The
following is a summary of fees paid or to be paid to Marcum LLP (“Marcum”) for services rendered.
Audit
Fees . Audit fees consist of fees billed for professional services rendered for the audit of our year-end financial statements and
services that are normally provided by Marcum in connection with regulatory filings. The aggregate fees billed by Marcum for professional
services rendered for the audit of our annual financial statements, review of the financial information included in our Forms 10-Q for
the respective periods and other required filings with the SEC for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 totaled $199,711 and $59,740,
respectively. The above amounts include interim procedures and audit fees, as well as attendance at audit committee meetings.
Audit-Related
Fees . Audit-related services consist of fees billed for assurance and related services that are reasonably related to performance
of the audit or review of our financial statements and are not reported under “Audit Fees.” We did not pay Marcum for professional
services rendered for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.
Tax
Fees . We did not pay Marcum for tax planning and tax advice for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.
All
Other Fees . We did not pay Marcum for other services for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.
32
PART
IV
Item
15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules.
1.
The following documents are filed as part of this Annual Report:
Financial
Statements: See “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” herein and “Index to Financial Statements”
and financial statements incorporated by reference therein commencing below.
2.
Exhibits: The following exhibits are filed as part of, or incorporated by reference into, this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Exhibit
Number
Description
2.1
Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization, dated October 23, 2023, by and among the Registrant, Citius Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Citius Oncology, Inc. and TenX Merger Sub, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Form 8-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 24, 2023)
3.1
Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Form 8-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 19, 2022)
3.2
Third Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 18, 2024)
4.1
Specimen Unit Certificate (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Form S-1 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 12, 2022)
4.2
Specimen Ordinary Share Certificate (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Form S-1 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 12, 2022)
4.3
Specimen Right Certificate (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Form S-1 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 12, 2022)
4.4
Rights Agreement, dated October 13, 2022, by and between the Registrant and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Form 8-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 19, 2022)
10.1
Letter Agreement, dated October 13, 2022, by and among the Registrant, its officers and directors, and 10XYZ Holdings LP (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 19, 2022)
10.2
Investment Management Trust Agreement, dated October 13, 2022, by and between the Registrant and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Form 8-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 19, 2022)
10.3
Registration Rights Agreement, dated October 13, 2022, by and between the Registrant and 10XYZ Holdings LP (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Form 8-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 19, 2022)
10.4
Private Placement Unit Subscription Agreement, dated October 13, 2022, by and between the Registrant and 10XYZ Holdings LP (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Form 8-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 19, 2022)
10.5
Securities Subscription Agreement, dated March 24, 2021, by and between the Registrant and 10XYZ Holdings LP (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Form S-1 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 12, 2022)
10.6
Amended and Restated Securities Subscription Agreement, dated December 20, 2021, by and between the Registrant and 10XYZ Holdings LP (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to Form S-1 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 12, 2022)
33
10.7
Form of Administrative Services Agreement, by and between the Registrant and 10XYZ Holdings LP (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to Form S-1 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 12, 2022)
10.8
Promissory Note, dated July 18, 2023, issued by the Registrant to 10XYZ Holdings LP (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 18, 2023)
10.9
Promissory Note, dated October 18, 2023, issued by the Registrant to 10XYZ Holdings LP (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 18, 2023)
10.10
Sponsor Support Agreement, dated October 23, 2023, by and among the Registrant, 10XYZ Holdings LP, Citius Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Citius Oncology, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 24, 2023)
10.11
Form of Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Form 8-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 24, 2023)
10.12
Form of Amended and Restated Shared Services Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Form 8-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 24, 2023)
10.13
Promissory Note, dated January 17, 2024, issued by the Registrant to Citius Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 18, 2024)
14
Form of Code of Ethics (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 14 to Form S-1 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 12, 2022)
97.1
Policy Relating to Recovery of Erroneously Awarded Compensation
99.1
Form of Audit Committee Charter (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Form S-1 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 12, 2022)
99.2
Form of Compensation Committee Charter (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to Form S-1 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 12, 2022)
31.1
Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15(d)-14(a), as adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2
Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15(d)-14(a), as adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1
Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2
Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101.INS
Inline
XBRL Instance Document – the Inline XBRL Instance Document does not appear in the Interactive Data file because its XBRL tags
are embedded within the Inline XBRL document
101.SCH
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104
Cover
Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
Item
16. Form 10-K Summary.
None.
34
SIGNATURE
Pursuant
to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed
on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
TENX
KEANE ACQUISITION
Date:
April 16, 2024
By:
/s/
Xiaofeng Yuan
Xiaofeng
Yuan
Chief
Executive Officer and Chairman
(Principal
Executive Officer)
By:
/s/
Taylor Zhang
Taylor
Zhang
Chief
Financial Officer and Director
(Principal
Financial Officer and Accounting Officer)
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Annual Report on Form 10-K has been signed below by the following persons
on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Name
Position
Date
/s/
Xiaofeng Yuan
Chief
Executive Officer and Chairman
April
16, 2024
Xiaofeng
Yuan
(Principle
Executive Officer)
/s/
Taylor Zhang
Chief
Financial Officer and Director
April
16, 2024
Taylor
Zhang
(Principal
Accounting and Financial Officer)
/s/
Cathy Jiang
Director
April
16, 2024
Cathy
Jiang
/s/
Joel Mayersohn
Director
April
16, 2024
Alfred
“Trey” Hickey
/s/
Brian Hartzband
Director
April
16, 2024
Brian
Hartzband
35
TenX
Keane Acquisition
FOR
THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023
Page
Financial
Statements
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB # 688 )
F-1
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2023 and 2022
F-2
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022
F-3
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit) for the Years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022
F-4
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022
F-5
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
F-6
36
REPORT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To
the Shareholders and Board of Directors of
TenX
Keane Acquisition
Opinion
on the Financial Statements
We
have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet s of TenX Keane Acquisition (the “Company”) as of December
31, 2023 and 2022, the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in shareholders’ equity (deficit) and cash flows
for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2023, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial
statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the
Company as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the two years in the period
ended December 31, 2023, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Explanatory
Paragraph – Going Concern
The
accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As described in Note
1 to the financial statements, the Company is a Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation that was formed for the purpose of effecting
a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more
businesses on or before April 18, 2024 or make a deposit into the Company’s trust account at a specified amount to extend the business
combination deadline by an additional seven months through November 18, 2024. The Company entered into an agreement and plan of merger
and reorganization with a business combination target on October 24, 2023; however, the completion of this transaction is subject to
the approval of the Company’s shareholders among other conditions. There is no assurance that the Company will obtain the necessary
approvals, satisfy the required closing conditions, raise the additional capital it needs to fund its operations, and complete the transaction
prior to April 18, 2024, if at all. The Company also has no approved plan in place to extend the business combination deadline and fund
operations for any period of time after April 18, 2024, in the event that it is unable to complete a business combination by that date.
These matters raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans with
regard to these matters are also described in Note 1. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that may be necessary should
the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.
Basis
for Opinion
These
financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s
financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
(United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal
securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We
conducted our audit s in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit s
to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or
fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting.
As part of our audit s we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the
purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly,
we express no such opinion.
Our
audit s included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to
error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence
regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audit s also included evaluating the accounting principles
used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe
that our audit s provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/
Marcum llp
Marcum
LLP
We
have served as the Company’s auditor since 2021.
Houston,
TX
April
16, 2024
F- 1
TENX
KEANE ACQUISITION
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
December 31, 2023
December 31, 2022
ASSETS
Current Assets:
Cash
$ 32,746
$ 289,175
Prepaid expenses
25,454
88,169
Total Current Assets
58,200
377,344
Investments held in trust account
72,565,394
67,813,020
Total Assets
$ 72,623,594
$ 68,190,364
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
Current Liabilities:
Accrued offering costs
$ 5,001
$ 31,836
Accrued expenses
375,886
—
Note payable - Sponsor
1,320,000
—
Due to related party
344,875
—
Total Current Liabilities
2,045,762
31,836
Commitments and contingencies
-
-
Ordinary shares subject to possible redemption ( 6,600,000
shares at redemption value of approximately $ 10.99
and $ 10.27
per share as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.)
72,565,394
67,813,020
Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit):
Preferred shares, $ 0.0001 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding
—
—
Ordinary shares, $ 0.0001
par value; 150,000,000
shares authorized; 2,341,000
and 2,416,000 shares issued and outstanding (excluding 6,600,000
shares subject to possible redemption) as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively
167
242
Additional paid-in capital
—
—
Retained earnings (Accumulated deficit)
( 1,987,729 )
345,266
Total Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit)
( 1,987,562 )
345,508
T otal Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit)
$ 72,623,594
$ 68,190,364
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F- 2
TENX
KEANE ACQUISITION
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
DECEMBER
31, 2023
DECEMBER
31, 2022
FOR THE YEAR ENDED
DECEMBER
31, 2023
DECEMBER
31, 2022
General and administrative costs
1,013,070
138,115
Operating loss
$ ( 1,013,070 )
$ ( 138,115 )
Interest income on investments held in trust account
3,432,374
493,020
Change in derivative liability
—
25,906
Total other income
3,432,374
518,926
Net income
$ 2,419,304
$ 380,811
Weighted average ordinary shares outstanding, basic and diluted for ordinary shares subject to redemption
6,600,000
1,341,758
Basic and diluted net income per ordinary share for ordinary shares subject to redemption
$ 0.27
$ 0.12
Weighted average ordinary shares outstanding, basic and diluted for ordinary shares not subject to
redemption
2,347,986
1,865,478
Basic and diluted net income per ordinary share for ordinary shares not subject to redemption
$ 0.27
$ 0.12
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F- 3
TENX
KEANE ACQUISITION
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
For
the YEARS ended DECEMBER 31, 2023 AND 2022
Shares
Amount
Capital
Receivable
Earnings
(Deficit)
Ordinary Shares
Additional
Paid-in
Shareholder
(Accumulated Deficit)
Retained
Total
Shareholders’
Equity
Shares
Amount
Capital
Receivable
Earnings
(Deficit)
Balance, January 1, 2023
2,416,000
$ 242
$ —
$ —
$ 345,266
$ 345,508
Shares forfeited due to partial
exercise of underwriters overallotment (1)
( 75,000 )
( 75 )
75
—
Remeasurement of ordinary shares subject to redemption
—
—
—
—
( 4,752,374 )
( 4,752,374 )
Net income
—
—
—
—
2,419,304
2,419,304
Balance, December 31, 2023
2,341,000
$ 167
—
$ —
$ ( 1,987,729 )
( 1,987,562 )
Ordinary Shares
Additional
Paid-in
Shareholder
(Accumulated Deficit)
Retained
Total
Shareholders’
Equity
Shares
Amount
Capital
Receivable
Earnings
(Deficit)
Balance, January 1, 2022
1,725,000
$ 173
$ 24,827
$ ( 25,000 )
$ ( 10,113 )
$ ( 10,113 )
Balance
1,725,000
$ 173
$ 24,827
$ ( 25,000 )
$ ( 10,113 )
$ ( 10,113 )
Payment for founder shares
—
—
—
25,000
—
25,000
Private placement rights proceeds
394,000
39
3,939,961
—
—
3,940,000
Fair value of public rights
—
—
1,056,000
—
—
1,056,000
Fair value of underwriter shares
297,000
30
2,922,450
—
—
2,922,480
Issuance costs
—
—
( 343,845 )
—
—
( 343,845 )
Remeasurement of ordinary shares subject to redemption
—
—
( 7,599,393 )
—
( 25,432 )
( 7,624,825 )
Net income
—
—
—
—
380,811
380,811
Balance, December 31, 2022
2,416,000
242
—
—
$ 345,266
$ 345,508
Balance
2,416,000
242
—
—
$ 345,266
$ 345,508
(1) Relates
to shares forfeited during the year ended December 31, 2022.
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F- 4
TENX
KEANE ACQUISITION
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
DECEMBER
31, 2023
DECEMBER 31, 2022
FOR THE YEAR ENDED
DECEMBER
31, 2023
DECEMBER 31, 2022
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income
$ 2,419,304
$ 380,811
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities:
Interest income on investments held in trust account
( 3,432,374 )
( 493,020 )
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
Prepaid expenses
62,715
( 88,169 )
Deferred offering costs
—
126,422
Accrued expenses
349,051
25,988
Net cash used in operating activities
( 601,304 )
( 47,968 )
Cash flows from investing activities:
Cash deposited into trust account
( 1,320,000 )
( 67,320,000 )
Net cash used in investing activities
( 1,320,000 )
( 67,320,000 )
Cash flows from financing activities:
Sale of ordinary shares
—
66,000,000
Net proceeds from sale of private placement ordinary shares
—
3,335,987
Underwriting fee
—
( 1,320,000 )
Other fees
—
( 253,157 )
Proceeds from issuance ordinary shares to sponsor
—
25,000
Repayment of sponsor note
—
( 130,687 )
Proceeds from sponsor note
1,320,000
—
Advance from related party
344,875
—
Net cash provided by financing activities
1,664,875
67,657,143
Net change in cash
( 256,429 )
289,175
Cash at beginning of period
289,175
—
Cash at end of period
$ 32,746
$ 289,175
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash financing activities:
Remeasurement of ordinary shares subject to possible redemption
4,752,374
7,624,825
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F- 5
TENX
KEANE ACQUISITION
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE
1 — DESCRIPTION OF ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS OPERATIONS AND GOING CONCERN
TenX
Keane Acquisition (the “Company”) was incorporated in the Cayman Islands on March 1, 2021. The Company was formed for the
purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination
with one or more businesses (the “Business Combination”).
The
Company is not limited to a particular industry or sector for purposes of consummating an Initial Business Combination. The Company is
an early stage and emerging growth company and, as such, the Company is subject to all of the risks associated with early stage and emerging
growth companies.
As
of December 31, 2023, the Company had not commenced any operations. All activity for the period from March 1, 2021 (inception) through
December 31, 2023 relates to the Company’s formation and the initial public offering (“Initial Public Offering”), which
is described below. The Company will not generate any operating revenues until after the completion an initial Business Combination,
at the earliest. The Company will generate non-operating income in the form of interest income from the proceeds derived from the Proposed
Public Offering. The Company has selected December 31 as its fiscal year end.
The
registration statement for the Company’s Initial Public Offering (the “Registration Statement”) was declared
effective on October 13, 2022. On October 18, 2022, the Company consummated the Initial Public Offering of 6,600,000
units, including 600,000
additional units issued pursuant to the partial exercise by the underwriter of its over-allotment option, (“Units” and,
with respect to the ordinary share included in the Units being offered, the “Public Shares”), generating gross proceeds
of $ 66,000,000 ,
which is described in Note 3.
Simultaneously
with the consummation of the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the Units, the Company consummated the private placement (the “Private
Placement”) of 394,000 Units (the “Placement Units”), to 10XYZ Holdings LP (the “Sponsor”) at a price
of $ 10.00 per Placement Unit, generating total proceeds of $ 3,940,000 .
As
of October 18, 2022, transaction costs amounted to $ 4,859,330 consisting of $ 1,320,000 of cash underwriting fees, non-cash underwriting
fees of $ 2,922,480 represented by the fair value of 297,000 shares issued to the underwriter and $ 616,850 of other offering costs. These
costs were charged to additional paid-in capital or accumulated deficit to the extent additional paid-in capital is fully depleted upon
completion of the Initial Public Offering.
Following
the closing of the Initial Public Offering on October 18, 2022, an amount of $ 67,320,000 ($ 10.20 per Unit) from the net proceeds of the
sale of the Units in the Initial Public Offering and the Private Placement (as defined in Note 4) was placed in the Trust Account. The
funds held in the Trust Account may be invested in U.S. government securities, within the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(16) of the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”), with a maturity of 185 days or less or in any
open-ended investment company that holds itself out as a money market fund selected by the Company meeting the conditions of Rule 2a-7
of the Investment Company Act, as determined by the Company, until the earlier of: (i) the completion of a Business Combination or (ii)
the distribution of the Trust Account, as described below.
The
Company’s management has broad discretion with respect to the specific application of the net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering
and the sale of the Private Placement Units, although substantially all of the net proceeds are intended to be applied generally toward
consummating a Business Combination. The stock exchange listing rules require that the Business Combination must be with one or more
operating businesses or assets with a fair market value equal to at least 80 % of the assets held in the Trust Account (as defined below)
(excluding the taxes payable on the income earned on the Trust Account). The Company will only complete a Business Combination if the
post-Business Combination company owns or acquires 50 % or more of the issued and outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise
acquires a controlling interest in the target business sufficient for it not to be required to register as an investment company under
the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”).
F- 6
There
is no assurance that the Company will be able to successfully effect a Business Combination. Upon the closing of the Proposed Public
Offering, management has agreed that $ 10.00 per Unit sold in the Proposed Public Offering, including proceeds of the sale of the Private
Placement Units, will be held in a trust account (the “Trust Account”) and invested in U.S. government securities, within
the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act, with a maturity of 185 days or less, or in any open-ended investment
company that holds itself out as a money market fund investing solely in U.S. Treasuries and meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7
of the Investment Company Act, as determined by the Company, until the earlier of (i) the completion of a Business Combination and (ii)
the distribution of the funds in the Trust Account to the Company’s shareholders, as described below.
The
Company will provide the holders of the outstanding Public Shares (the “Public Shareholders”) with the opportunity to redeem
all or a portion of their Public Shares either (i) in connection with a shareholder meeting called to approve the Business Combination
or (ii) by means of a tender offer in connection with the Business Combination. The decision as to whether the Company will seek shareholder
approval of a Business Combination or conduct a tender offer will be made by the Company. The Public Shareholders will be entitled to
redeem their Public Shares for a pro rata portion of the amount then in the Trust Account (initially anticipated to be $ 10.00 per Public
Share, plus any pro rata interest then in the Trust Account, net of taxes payable).
All
of the Public Shares contain a redemption feature which allows for the redemption of such Public Shares in connection with the
Company’s liquidation, if there is a shareholder vote or tender offer in connection with the Company’s Business
Combination and in connection with certain amendments to the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation (the
“Certificate of Incorporation”). In accordance with the rules of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the
“SEC”) and its guidance on redeemable equity instruments, which has been codified in ASC 480-10-S99, redemption
provisions not solely within the control of a company require ordinary share subject to redemption to be classified outside of
permanent equity. Given that the Public Shares will be issued with other freestanding instruments (i.e., rights), the initial
carrying value of ordinary shares classified as temporary equity will be the allocated proceeds determined in accordance with ASC
470-20. The ordinary shares are subject to ASC 480-10-S99. If it is probable that the equity instrument will become redeemable, the
Company has the option to either (i) accrete changes in the redemption value over the period from the date of issuance (or from the
date that it becomes probable that the instrument will become redeemable, if later) to the earliest redemption date of the
instrument or (ii) recognize changes in the redemption value immediately as they occur and adjust the carrying amount of the
instrument to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. The Company has elected to immediate fair value
recognition. The accretion will be treated as a deemed dividend (i.e., a reduction to retained earnings, or in absence of retained
earnings, additional paid-in capital). While redemptions cannot cause the Company’s net tangible assets to fall below $ 5,000,001 ,
the Public Shares are redeemable and will be classified as such on the balance sheet until such date that a redemption event takes
place.
The
Company will not redeem Public Shares in an amount that would cause its net tangible assets to be less than $ 5,000,001 (so that it does
not then become subject to the SEC’s “penny stock” rules) or any greater net tangible asset or cash requirement that
may be contained in the agreement relating to the Business Combination. If the Company seeks shareholder approval of the Business Combination,
the Company will proceed with a Business Combination only if the Company receives an ordinary resolution under Cayman Islands law approving
a Business Combination, which requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the shareholders who attend and vote at a general meeting
of the Company, or such other vote as required by law or stock exchange rule. If a shareholder vote is not required and the Company does
not decide to hold a shareholder vote for business or other legal reasons, the Company will, pursuant to its Amended and Restated Memorandum
and Articles of Association, conduct the redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
“SEC”), and file tender offer documents containing substantially the same information as would be included in a proxy statement
with the SEC prior to completing a Business Combination. If the Company seeks shareholder approval in connection with a Business Combination,
the Sponsor has agreed to vote its Founder Shares (as defined in Note 5) and any Public Shares purchased during or after the Proposed
Public Offering in favor of approving a Business Combination. Additionally, each Public Shareholder may elect to redeem their Public
Shares, without voting, and if they do vote, irrespective of whether they vote for or against a proposed Business Combination.
F- 7
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, if the Company seeks shareholder approval of the Business Combination and the Company does not conduct redemptions pursuant
to the tender offer rules, a Public Shareholder, together with any affiliate of such shareholder or any other person with whom such shareholder
is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined under Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
“Exchange Act”)), will be restricted from redeeming its shares with respect to more than an aggregate of 15 % of the Public
Shares without the Company’s prior written consent.
The
Sponsor has agreed (a) to waive its redemption rights with respect to any Founder Shares and Public Shares held by it in connection with
the completion of a Business Combination and (b) not to propose an amendment to the Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association
(i) to modify the substance or timing of the Company’s obligation to allow redemption in connection with the Company’s initial
Business Combination or to redeem 100 % of the Public Shares if the Company does not complete a Business Combination within the Combination
Period (as defined below) or (ii) with respect to any other provision relating to shareholders’ rights or pre-initial business
combination activity, unless the Company provides the Public Shareholders with the opportunity to redeem their Public Shares upon approval
of any such amendment at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including
interest earned on the Trust account and not previously released to pay taxes, divided by the number of then issued and outstanding Public
Shares.
The
Company will have until 18 months (or 25 months if the Company extends the period) from the closing of the Public Offering to
consummate a Business Combination (the “Combination Period”). However, if the Company has not completed a Business
Combination within the Combination Period, the Company will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as
promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem 100 %
of the Public Shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account,
including interest earned and not previously released to us to pay our taxes, if any (less up to $ 100,000
of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then issued and outstanding Public Shares, which redemption will
completely extinguish the rights of the Public Shareholders as shareholders (including the right to receive further liquidating
distributions, if any), and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of the
Company’s remaining Public Shareholders and its Board of Directors, liquidate and dissolve, subject in each case to the
Company’s obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable
law. The Company convened an extraordinary general meeting of shareholders on January 17, 2024, regarding the extension
amendment. See the subsequent event disclosure below.
The
Sponsor has agreed to waive its rights to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to the Founder Shares it will
receive if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period. However, if the Sponsor or any of its
respective affiliates acquire Public Shares, such Public Shares will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account
if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period. In the event of such distribution, it is possible
that the per share value of the assets remaining available for distribution will be less than the Public Offering price per Unit ($ 10.00 ).
In
order to protect the amounts held in the Trust Account, the Sponsor has agreed that it will be liable to the Company if and to the extent
any claims by a third party (other than the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm) for services rendered or products
sold to the Company, or a prospective target business with which the Company has discussed entering into a transaction agreement, reduce
the amount of funds in the Trust Account to below the lesser of (1) $ 10.00 per Public Share and (2) the actual amount per Public Share
held in the Trust Account as of the date of the liquidation of the Trust Account, if less than $ 10.00 per Public Share, due to reductions
in the value of trust assets, in each case net of the interest that may be withdrawn to pay taxes. This liability will not apply to any
claims by a third party who executed a waiver of any and all rights to seek access to the Trust Account and as to any claims under the
Company’s indemnity of the underwriters of the Proposed Public Offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). In the event that an executed waiver is deemed to be unenforceable
against a third party, the Sponsor will not be responsible to the extent of any liability for such third-party claims. The Company will
seek to reduce the possibility that the Sponsor will have to indemnify the Trust Account due to claims of creditors by endeavoring to
have all vendors, service providers (other than the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm), prospective target
businesses or other entities with which the Company does business, execute agreements with the Company waiving any right, title, interest
or claim of any kind in or to monies held in the Trust Account.
F- 8
Going
Concern Consideration
The
Company has incurred and expects to continue to incur significant costs in pursuit of its acquisition plans. In addition, the Company
currently has less than 12 months from the date these financial statements were issued to complete a Business Combination transaction.
If the Company is unsuccessful in consummating an initial Business Combination by April 18, 2024, per the mandatory liquidation requirement,
the Company must cease all operations, redeem the Public Shares and thereafter liquidate and dissolve. In connection with the Company’s
assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-15, “Disclosures
of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern,” the Company does not have adequate liquidity
to sustain operations. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for
a period of time within one year after the date that the financial statements are issued. There is no assurance that the Company’s
plans to raise capital or to consummate a Business Combination will be successful or successful within the Combination Period. The financial
statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Risks
and Uncertainties
Management
continues to monitor the Russian invasion of Ukraine and its global impact. We have no operations, employees or assets in Russia, Belarus
or Ukraine. While the conflict continues to evolve and the outcome remains highly uncertain, we do not currently believe the Russia-Ukraine
conflict will have a material impact on our business and results of operations. However, if the Russia-Ukraine conflict continues or
worsens, leading to greater global economic or political disruptions and uncertainty, our business and results of operations could be
materially impacted as a result.
Management
continues to monitor the Israel and the Gaza Strip conflict and its global impact. We have no operations, employees or assets in Israel
or the Gaza Strip. While the conflict continues to evolve and the outcome remains uncertain, we do not currently believe the Gaza Strip
conflict will have a material impact on our business and results of operations.
As
of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company had $ 72,565,394 and $ 67,813,020 investments held in trust, respectively.
Initial
Business Combination
On
October 24, 2023, the Company announced that it had entered into an agreement and plan of merger and reorganization (the “Merger
Agreement”), dated October 23, 2023, by and among TenX Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and the Company’s wholly
owned subsidiary (“Merger Sub”), Citius Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Nevada corporation (“Citius Pharma”), and Citius
Oncology, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Citius Pharma (“Citius Oncology”), to acquire Citius
Oncology. The Merger Agreement provides, among other things, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein, (i) that Merger
Sub will merge with and into Citius Oncology, with Citius Oncology to be renamed and to survive as a wholly owned subsidiary of TenX
(the “Merger”), and (ii) that prior to the effective time of the Merger (the “Effective Time”), TenX will migrate
to and domesticate as a Delaware corporation in accordance with Section 388 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware and
the Cayman Islands Companies Act (As Revised) (the “Domestication”). The newly combined publicly traded company is to be
named “Citius Oncology, Inc.” (the “Combined Company”). The Domestication, Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by the Merger Agreement are referred to in this section as the “Business Combination”.
In
the Merger, all shares of Citius Oncology would be converted into the right to receive ordinary share of the Combined Company. As a
result, upon closing, Citius Pharma would receive 67.5
million shares of ordinary share of the Combined Company which, at an implied value of $ 10.00
per share, would be $ 675
million in equity of the Combined Company, before fees and expenses. As part of the transaction, Citius Pharma will contribute
$ 10
million in cash to the Combined Company. An additional 12.6
million existing options will be assumed by the Combined Company. Citius Pharma and the Combined Company will also enter into an
amended and restated shared services agreement, which, among other things, will govern certain management and scientific services
that Citius Pharma will continue to provide to the Combined Company following the Effective Time.
F- 9
The
Merger Agreement, Business Combination and the transactions contemplated thereby were unanimously approved by the boards of
directors of each of the Company, Citius Pharma and Citius Oncology. The transaction is expected to be completed in the first half
of 2024, subject to approval by shareholders of the Company and other customary closing conditions, including final regulatory
approvals and SEC filings. There can be no assurance regarding the ultimate timing of the proposed transaction or that the
transaction will be completed at all.
We
will have until 18 months from the closing of our IPO to consummate an initial business combination (the “Combination Period”).
However, if we anticipate that we may not be able to consummate our initial business combination within 18 months, we may extend the
Combination Period up to seven (7) times, each time for an additional month (for a total of up to 25 months to complete a business combination)
without submitting such proposed extensions to our shareholders for approval or offering our public shareholders redemption rights in
connection therewith. Pursuant to the terms of our third amended and restated memorandum and articles of association and the trust agreement
entered into between us and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company on October 13, 2022, in order to extend the time available for
us to consummate our initial business combination, our Sponsor or its affiliates or designees, upon two days advance notice prior to
the applicable deadline, must deposit into the trust account the lesser of $ 66,667 or $ 0.03 per public share that is not redeemed on
or prior to the date of the applicable deadline, for each one month extension. Any such payments would be made in the form of a loan.
Any such loans will be non-interest bearing and payable upon the consummation of our initial business combination. If we complete our
initial business combination, we would repay such loaned amounts out of the proceeds of the trust account released to us. If we do not
complete a business combination, we will not repay such loans. Furthermore, the letter agreement with our initial shareholders contains
a provision pursuant to which our Sponsor has agreed to waive its right to be repaid for such loans out of the funds held in the trust
account in the event that we do not complete a business combination. Our Sponsor and its affiliates or designees are not obligated to
fund the trust account to extend the time for us to complete our initial business combination. Up to $ 1,500,000 of the loans made by
our Sponsor, our officers and directors, or our or their affiliates to us prior to or in connection with our initial business combination
(including loans made to extend our time period for consummating a business combination) may be convertible into Units at a price of
$ 10.00 per Unit at the option of the lender.
If
we are unable to consummate an initial business combination within such time period, we will, as promptly as reasonably possible but
not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem 100 % of the outstanding Public Shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal
to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including any interest earned on the funds held in the trust account (net
of interest that may be used by us to pay our taxes payable and for dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then outstanding
Public Shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public shareholders’ rights as shareholders (including the right to
receive further liquidation distributions, if any), subject to applicable law and as further described herein, and then seek to dissolve
and liquidate. We expect the pro rata redemption price to be approximately $ 10.99 per public share (subject to increase of up to an additional
approximately $ 0.03 per share for each month in the event that our Sponsor elects to extend the period of time to consummate a business
combination by the full seven months), without taking into account any interest earned on such funds. However, we cannot assure you that
we will in fact be able to distribute such amounts as a result of claims of creditors which may take priority over the claims of our
public shareholders.
We
anticipate structuring our initial business combination so that the post-transaction company in which our public shareholders own shares
will own or acquire 100% of the equity interests or assets of the target business or businesses. We may, however, structure our initial
business combination such that the post-transaction company owns or acquires less than 100% of such interests or assets of the target
business in order to meet certain objectives of the target management team or shareholders or for other reasons, but we will only complete
such business combination if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target
or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the target sufficient for it not to be required to register as an investment company
under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or the Investment Company Act. Even if the post-transaction company owns or acquires
50% or more of the voting securities of the target, our shareholders prior to the business combination may collectively own a minority
interest in the post-transaction company, depending on valuations ascribed to the target and us in the business combination transaction.
For example, we could pursue a transaction in which we issue a substantial number of new shares in exchange for all of the outstanding
capital stock of a target. In this case, we would acquire a 100% controlling interest in the target. However, as a result of the issuance
of a substantial number of new shares, our shareholders immediately prior to our initial business combination could own less than a majority
of our outstanding shares subsequent to our initial business combination. If less than 100% of the equity interests or assets of a target
business or businesses are owned or acquired by the post-transaction company, the portion of such business or businesses that is owned
or acquired is what will be valued for purposes of the 80% of net assets test. If our initial business combination involves more than
one target business, the 80% of net assets test will be based on the aggregate value of all of the target businesses
F- 10
NOTE
2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis
of Presentation
The
accompanying audited financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States of America (“US GAAP”).
Principles
of Consolidation
The
accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary. All significant intercompany
balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Emerging
Growth Company
The
Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities
Act”), as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, as amended (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take
advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging
growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation
requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic
reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and
shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
Further,
Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting
standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do
not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting
standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements
that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of
such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public
or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies
adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s financial statements with another public company which
is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult
or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
Use
of Estimates
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires the Company’s management to make estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period.
Making
estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of
a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the financial statements, which management considered in formulating
its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. Accordingly, the actual results could differ
significantly from those estimates.
Cash
and cash equivalents
The
Company considers all short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents.
The Company had no cash equivalents at December 31, 2023 and 2022.
Trust
Account
Upon
the closing of the Initial Public Offering and the Private Placement, $ 67,320,000 ($ 10.20 per Unit) of the net proceeds of the Initial
Public Offering and certain of the proceeds of the Private Placement Units was held in the Trust Account located in the United States
with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company acting as trustee, and invested only in U.S. government treasury obligations with
a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act,
which will be invested only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations, as determined by the Company, until the earlier of: (i) the
completion of a Business Combination and (ii) the distribution of the Trust Account as described above.
As
of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company had $ 72,565,394 and $ 67,813,020 , respectively, in investments held
in the Trust Account.
Deferred
Offering Costs
Deferred
offering costs consist of costs incurred in connection with preparation for the Initial Public Offering. These costs, together with the
underwriting discounts and commissions, were charged to additional paid in capital upon completion of the Initial Public Offering. As
of December 31, 2023 and 2022 the Company had no deferred offering costs.
Income
Taxes
The
Company follows the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes under ASC 740, “ Income Taxes .” Deferred
tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial
statements carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are
measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to
be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period
that included the enactment date. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected
to be realized.
F- 11
ASC
740 prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions
taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more likely than not to be
sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits
as income tax expense. There were no unrecognized tax benefits and no amounts accrued for interest and penalties as of December 31, 2023
and 2022. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material
deviation from its position.
There
is currently no taxation imposed on income by the Government of the Cayman Islands. In accordance with Cayman income tax regulations,
income taxes are not levied on the Company. Consequently, income taxes are not reflected in the Company’s financial statements.
Ordinary
Shares Subject to Possible Redemption
The
Company accounts for the ordinary shares subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance enumerated in ASC 480,
“ Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity .” Shares of the common stock subject to mandatory redemption are
classified as a liability instrument and are measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable shares of the common stock (including
shares of the common stock that feature redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption
upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the issuer’s control) are classified as temporary equity. At all
other times, shares of the common stock are classified as shareholders’ equity. The ordinary shares feature certain
redemption rights that are considered by the Company to be outside of the Company’s control and subject to the occurrence of
uncertain future events. Accordingly, as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the ordinary shares subject to possible
redemption in the amount of $ 72,565,394
and $ 67,813,020 ,
respectively, are presented as temporary equity, outside of the shareholders’ equity section of the Company’s balance
sheet.
As
of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, ordinary shares subject to possible redemption reflected on the balance sheet is reconciled
on the following table:
SCHEDULE OF SHARES SUBJECT TO POSSIBLE REDEMPTION
Gross proceeds
$ 66,000,000
Proceeds allocated to public rights
( 1,056,000 )
Offering costs allocated ordinary shares subject to redemption
( 4,755,805 )
Remeasurement of ordinary shares subject to redemption
7,624,825
Ordinary shares subject to possible redemption – December 31, 2022
$ 67,813,020
Remeasurement of ordinary shares subject to redemption
4,752,374
Ordinary shares subject to possible redemption – December 31, 2023
$ 72,565,394
Net
income per share
The
Company complies with accounting and disclosure requirements of FASB ASC Topic 260, “Earnings Per Share”. Net income per
share of ordinary shares is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding for the period.
The Company applies the two-class method in calculating income per ordinary share.
As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company did not have any dilutive securities or other contracts that could, potentially, be exercised
or converted into ordinary shares and then share in the earnings of the Company. As a result, diluted net income per ordinary share is
the same as basic net income per ordinary share for the period presented.
F- 12
The
following table reflects the calculation of basic and diluted net income per ordinary share (in dollars, except per share amounts):
SCHEDULE OF BASIC AND DILUTED NET INCOME (LOSS) PER ORDINARY SHARE
Year Ended
Year Ended
December 31,
December 31,
2023
2022
Ordinary shares subject to redemption
Numerator: Allocation of net income
$ 1,784,469
159,314
Denominator: Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding
6,600,000
1,341,758
Basic and diluted net income per share
$ 0.27
$ 0.12
Ordinary shares not subject to redemption
Numerator: Allocation of net income
$ 634,835
$ 221,497
Denominator: Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding
2,347,986
1,865,478
Basic and diluted net income per share
$ 0.27
$ 0.12
Derivative
Financial Instruments
The
Company evaluates its financial instruments to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as
embedded derivatives in accordance with ASC Topic 815, “ Derivatives and Hedging .” For derivative financial
instruments that are accounted for as liabilities, the derivative instrument is initially recorded at its fair value on the grant
date and is then re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in the statements of operations. The
classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is
evaluated at the end of each reporting period. Derivative liabilities are classified in the balance sheet as current or non-current
based on whether or not net-cash settlement or conversion of the instrument could be required within 12 months of the balance sheet
date. The over-allotment option is deemed to be a freestanding financial instrument indexed on the contingently redeemable shares
and was accounted for as a liability pursuant to ASC 480.
Concentration
of Credit Risk
Financial
instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of a cash account in a financial institution,
which, at times, may exceed the Federal Depository Insurance Coverage of $ 250,000 . The Company has not experienced losses on this account.
Financial
Instruments
The
Company determines fair value based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability in the principal
or most advantageous market. When considering market participant assumptions in fair value measurements, the following fair value hierarchy
distinguishes between observable and unobservable inputs, which are categorized in one of the following levels:
Level
1 Inputs: Unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or instruments in active markets.
Level
2 Inputs: Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets and quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that
are not active and model derived valuations whose inputs are observable or whose significant value drivers are observable.
Level
3 Inputs: Significant inputs into the valuation model are unobservable.
The
Company does not have any recurring Level 2 or Level 3 assets or liabilities. See Note 8 for Level 1 assets and liabilities. The
carrying value of the Company’s financial instruments including its cash and accrued liabilities approximate their fair values
principally because of their short-term nature.
F- 13
Recent
Accounting Standards
In
August 2020, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2020-06, “ Debt — Debt with
Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging — Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity
(Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity (“ASU 2020-06”) ,”
which simplifies accounting for convertible instruments by removing major separation models required under current GAAP. The ASU also
removes certain settlement conditions that are required for equity-linked contracts to qualify for the derivative scope exception, and
it simplifies the diluted earnings per share calculation in certain areas. ASU 2020-06 is effective for the Company on January 1, 2022.
Adoption of the ASU did not impact the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In June 2022, the FASB issued
ASU 2022-03, ASC Subtopic 820 “Fair Value Measurement of Equity Securities Subject to Contractual Sale Restrictions”. The
ASU amends ASC 820 to clarify that a contractual sales restriction is not considered in measuring an equity security at fair value and
to introduce new disclosure requirements for equity securities subject to contractual sale restrictions that are measured at fair value.
The ASU applies to both holders and issuers of equity and equity-linked securities measured at fair value. The amendments in this ASU
are effective for the Company in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early
adoption is permitted for both interim and annual financial statements that have not yet been issued or made available for issuance. The
Company is currently assessing what impact, if any, that ASU 2022-03 would have on its financial position, results of operations or cash
flows.
Management
does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect
on the Company’s financial statements.
Convertible Promissory Notes
The Company accounts for their convertible promissory notes under ASC 815,
“Derivatives and Hedging” (“ASC 815”). Management has determined that other than the conversion feature, the Promissory
Note is a “plain vanilla” liability. Further, the Promissory Note contains no equity host characteristics. As such there is
no embedded derivative that needs bifurcation or other features that require further accounting consideration.
NOTE
3 — INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING
Pursuant
to the Initial Public Offering, the Company sold 6,600,000 Units, including 600,000 additional units issued pursuant to the partial exercise
by the underwriter of its over-allotment option at a price of $ 10.00 per Unit. Each Unit consists of one share of ordinary shares and
one right to receive two-tenths (2/10) of one Ordinary Share upon the consummation of the Company’s initial business combination
one right (“Public Right”). Five Public Rights will entitle the holder to one share of ordinary shares (see Note 7).
NOTE
4 — PRIVATE PLACEMENTS
Simultaneously
with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Company consummated the private sale of 394,000 Private Placement Units. Each Unit
consists of one share of ordinary shares and one right to receive two-tenths (2/10) of one Ordinary Share upon the consummation of the
Company’s initial business combination one right (“Public Right”). The proceeds from the sale of the Private Placement
Units were added to the net proceeds from the Initial Public Offering held in the Trust Account. If the Company does not complete a Business
Combination within the Combination Period, the proceeds from the sale of the Private Placement Units held in the Trust Account will be
used to fund the redemption of the Public Shares (subject to the requirements of applicable law). The Private Placement Units and Private
Rights (including the ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the Private Rights) will not be transferable, assignable or salable until
30 days after the completion of an Initial Business Combination, subject to certain exceptions.
NOTE
5 — RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Founder
Shares
On
March 24, 2021, the Sponsor received 1,437,500 of the Company’s ordinary shares (the “Founder Shares”) in exchange
for $ 25,000 to be paid at a later date. On December 20, 2021, the board of directors of the Company and our sponsor, as sole shareholder
of the Company, approved, through a special resolution, the following share capital changes:
(a)
Each
of the authorized but unissued 150,000,000 Class A ordinary shares were cancelled and re-designated as ordinary shares of $ 0.0001
par value each;
(b)
Each
of the 1,437,500 Class B ordinary shares in issue were exchanged in consideration for the issuance of 1,437,500 ordinary shares of
$ 0.0001 par value each; and
(c)
Upon
completion of the above steps, the authorized but unissued 10,000,000 Class B ordinary shares were cancelled.
On
December 20, 2021, subsequent to the above share exchange the Company issued an additional 287,500 ordinary shares to our Sponsor for
no additional consideration, resulting in our Sponsor holding an aggregate of 1,725,000 ordinary shares (the founder shares). The issuance
was considered as a bonus share issuance, in substance a recapitalization transaction, which was recorded and presented retroactively.
The founder shares include an aggregate of up to 225,000 ordinary shares subject to forfeiture to the extent that the underwriters’
over-allotment is not exercised in full or in part. On October 18, 2022, the underwriter partially exercised the over-allotment and as
such, as of November 28, 2022, 150,000 ordinary shares are not subject to forfeiture.
F- 14
The
Sponsor has agreed, subject to limited exceptions, not to transfer, assign or sell any of the Founder Shares until the earlier to occur
of: (A) one year after the completion of a Business Combination and (B) subsequent to a Business Combination, (x) if the last reported
sale price of the ordinary shares equals or exceeds $ 12.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock capitalizations, reorganizations,
recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at least 150 days after a Business
Combination, or (y) the date on which the Company completes a liquidation, merger, capital stock exchange or other similar transaction
that results in all of the Public Shareholders having the right to exchange their shares of ordinary shares for cash, securities or other
property.
Promissory
Note — Related Party
On
March 17, 2021, the Sponsor issued an unsecured promissory note (the “Pre-IPO Note”) to the Company (the “Promissory
Note”), pursuant to which the Company may borrow up to an aggregate principal amount of $ 300,000 . The Promissory Note is non-interest
bearing and payable on the earlier of (i) September 30, 2022 or (ii) the consummation of the Proposed Public Offering. After expiration
of the Promissory Note, the Sponsor issued a new unsecured promissory note to the Company (the “Post-IPO Promissory Note”)
on April 14, 2023. The Post-IPO Promissory Note is non-interest bearing and payable on the earlier of (i) April 14, 2024 or (ii) the
date of consummation of the Company’s initial business combination or liquidation (such earlier date, the “Maturity Date”).
As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, there were no amounts outstanding under the Promissory Note.
Advances
from Related Party
The
Sponsor paid certain formation and operating costs on behalf of the Company. These advances are due on demand and non-interest bearing.
As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, there were $ 344,875 and $ 0 due to the Sponsor, respectively.
Administrative
Services Agreement
Commencing
on the date the Units are first listed on the Nasdaq, the Company has agreed to pay the Sponsor a total of $ 10,000 per month for office
space, utilities and secretarial and administrative support. Upon completion of the Initial Business Combination or the Company’s
liquidation, the Company will cease paying these monthly fees. The Company has incurred expense of $ 120,000 and $ 21,666 for the years
ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, there was $ 60,000 and $ 0 payable amounts
accrued, respectively.
F- 15
Related
Party Loans
In
order to finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor, or certain
of the Company’s officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds as may be required (“Working
Capital Loans”). Such Working Capital Loans would be evidenced by promissory notes. The notes may be repaid upon completion of
a Business Combination, without interest, or, at the lender’s discretion, up to $ 1,500,000 of the notes may be converted into units,
at the price of $ 10.00 per unit at the option of the lender. Such units would be identical to the Private Placement Units In the event
that a Business Combination does not close, the Company may use a portion of proceeds held outside the Trust Account to repay the Working
Capital Loans but no proceeds held in the Trust Account would be used to repay the Working Capital Loans.
On
July 18, 2023 and October 18, 2023, the Company deposited $ 660,000 into the trust account of the Company (the “Extension Fee”)
to extend the timeline to complete a business combination for an additional three months from July 18, 2023 to October 18, 2023 (the
“Extension”) and then subsequently from October 18,2023 to January 18, 2024. Such deposit of the Extension Fees are evidenced
by unsecured promissory notes (the “Promissory Notes”) in the principal amount of $ 660,000 to the Sponsor. The Promissory
Notes bear no interest and are payable in full upon the consummation of the Company’s business combination (such date, the “Maturity
Date”). The payees of the Promissory Notes, the Sponsor, have the right, but not the obligation, to convert the Promissory Notes,
in whole or in part, up to $ 1,500,000 , into private units (the “Units”) of the Company at a price of $ 10.00 per unit, each
consisting of one ordinary share and one right to receive two-tenths (2/10) of one ordinary share upon the consummation of a business
combination , as described in the prospectus of the Company.
As
of December 31, 2023 and 2022, there were $ 1,320,000 and $ 0 outstanding under the Working Capital Loans, respectively.
NOTE
6 — COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Registration
Rights
The
holders of the Founder Shares, Private Placement Units and Units that may be issued upon conversion of Working Capital Loans (and any
shares of ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of the Private Placement Right) will be entitled to registration rights pursuant
to a registration rights agreement to be signed prior to or on the effective date of Initial Public Offering requiring the Company to
register such securities for resale. The holders of these securities will be entitled to make up to three demands, excluding short form
registration demands, that the Company register such securities. In addition, the holders have certain “piggy-back” registration
rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to completion of a Business Combination and rights to require the Company
to register for resale such securities pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act. However, the registration rights agreement provides
that the Company will not be required to effect or permit any registration or cause any registration statement to become effective until
the securities covered thereby are released from their lock-up restrictions. The Company will bear the expenses incurred in connection
with the filing of any such registration statements.
Underwriting
Agreement
The
Company granted the underwriters a 45-day option from the date of Initial Public Offering to purchase up to 900,000 additional Units
to cover over-allotments, if any, at the Initial Public Offering price less the underwriting discounts and commissions. The underwriter
partially exercised the over-allotment in the amount of 600,000 Units during the option period.
The
underwriters are entitled to a cash underwriting discount of $ 0.20 per Unit payable upon the closing of the Initial Public Offering.
F- 16
The
underwriters are also entitled to 270,000 ordinary shares ( 310,500 if the over-allotment option is exercised in full) as part of its
underwriting fee. Due to the partial exercise, the shares granted at October 18, 2022 were 297,000 .
Investment
Banking Engagement Agreement
The
Company entered into an agreement with Newbridge Securities Corporation (“Newbridge”) for Newbridge to act as the Company’s
non-exclusive financial advisor with respect to Merger & Acquisitions (“M&A”) services. At the closing of a M&A
transaction, the Company shall pay Newbridge a fee of $ 500,000 , which shall be paid in equity; the number of shares of ordinary share shall
be calculated using the same price of as the equity consideration paid to the acquisition target.
NOTE
7 — SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
Preferred
Shares — The Company is authorized to issue 1,000,000 preferred shares with a par value of $ 0.0001 per share with such
designations, voting and other rights and preferences as may be determined from time to time by the Company’s board of directors.
As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, there were no shares of preferred shares issued or outstanding.
Ordinary
Shares — The Company is authorized to issue 150,000,000 ordinary shares with a par value of $ 0.0001 per share. Holders
of ordinary shares are entitled to one vote for each share.
As
of December 31, 2023 and 2022, there were 2,341,000 and 2,416,000 ordinary shares issued and outstanding, respectively,
of which an aggregate of up to 225,000 ordinary shares are subject to forfeiture to the extent that the underwriters’ over-allotment
option is not exercised in full or in part so that the number of Founder Shares will equal 19 % of the Company’s issued and outstanding
ordinary shares after the Initial Public Offering (excluding private placement shares) or approximately 23.0 % (including private placement
shares). The underwriter partially exercised the over-allotment and as such 150,000 ordinary shares are not subject to forfeiture as
of October 18, 2022. The underwriters are also entitled to 270,000 ordinary shares ( 310,500 if the over-allotment option is exercised
in full) as part of its underwriting fee. The underwriters received non-cash underwriting fees of $ 2,922,480 represented by the fair
value of 297,000 shares issued to the underwriter due to the partial exercise, granted at October 18, 2022. Simultaneously with the consummation
of the IPO and the sale of the Units, we consummated the Private Placement of 394,000 Placement Units to the Sponsor at a price of $ 10.00
per Placement Unit, generating total proceeds of $ 3,940,000 .
Only
holders of the founder shares will have the right to vote on the election of directors prior to the Business Combination. Holders of
ordinary shares and holders of founder shares will vote together as a single class on all matters submitted to a vote of our shareholders
except as otherwise required by law. In connection with our initial business combination, we may enter into a shareholders’ agreement
or other arrangements with the shareholders of the target or other investors to provide for voting or other corporate governance arrangements
that differ from those in effect upon completion of this offering.
In
the case that additional shares of ordinary shares, or equity-linked securities, are issued or deemed issued in excess of the amounts
issued in the Proposed Public Offering and relate to the closing of a Business Combination, the ratio at which founder shares will be
adjusted (unless the holders of a majority of the then-outstanding shares of founder shares agree to waive such adjustment with respect
to any such issuance or deemed issuance) so that the number of founder shares will equal, in the aggregate, 19 % of the sum of the total
number of all shares of ordinary shares outstanding upon the completion of Proposed Public Offering plus all shares of ordinary shares
and equity-linked securities issued or deemed issued in connection with a Business Combination (net of the number of shares of ordinary
shares redeemed in connection with a Business Combination), excluding any shares or equity-linked securities issued or issuable to any
seller of an interest in the target to us in a Business Combination.
F- 17
Rights
- Except in cases where the Company is not the surviving company in a business combination, each holder of a right will automatically
receive two-tenths (2/10) of one ordinary share upon consummation of the initial business combination. The Company will not issue fractional
shares in connection with an exchange of rights. Fractional shares will either be rounded down to the nearest whole share or otherwise
addressed in accordance with the applicable provisions of Cayman law.
NOTE
8. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The
Company follows the guidance in ASC 820 for its financial assets and liabilities that are re-measured and reported at fair value at each
reporting period and non-financial assets and liabilities that are re-measured and reported at fair value at least annually.
The
fair value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities reflects management’s estimate of amounts that the Company would
have received in connection with the sale of the assets or paid in connection with the transfer of the liabilities in an orderly transaction
between market participants at the measurement date. In connection with measuring the fair value of its assets and liabilities, the Company
seeks to maximize the use of observable inputs (market data obtained from independent sources) and to minimize the use of unobservable
inputs (internal assumptions about how market participants would price assets and liabilities). The following fair value hierarchy is
used to classify assets and liabilities based on the observable inputs and unobservable inputs used in order to value the assets and
liabilities:
Level
1:
Quoted
prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. An active market for an asset or liability is a market in which transactions
for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.
Level
2:
Observable
inputs other than Level 1 inputs. Examples of Level 2 inputs include quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities
and quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets that are not active.
Level
3:
Unobservable
inputs based on our assessment of the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.
The
following table presents information about the Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value at December 31,
2023 and 2022 and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation inputs the Company utilized to determine such fair
value:
SCHEDULE OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE
Description
Level
December 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
Assets:
Marketable securities held in the Trust Account
1
$ 72,565,394
$ 67,813,020
NOTE
9 — SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The
Company evaluated subsequent events and transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date up to the date that the financial statements
were issued. Based upon this review the Company did not identify any subsequent events, other than below, that would have required adjustment
or disclosure in the financial statements.
On
January 17, 2024, the Company held an extraordinary general meeting of shareholders (the “Meeting”), in lieu of the 2023
annual general meeting, at which the Company’s shareholders approved, among other proposals, a proposal, by special resolution,
to amend the Company’s Second A&R Memorandum and Articles in their entirety and the substitution in their place of the
third amended and restated memorandum and articles of association of the Company (the “ Third A&R Memorandum and Articles ”),
which provides that the Company may elect to extend the date by which the Company has to consummate a business combination (the “ Combination
Period ”) for a total of eight (8) times, as follows:
(a)
for a deposit into the Company’s
trust an amount equal to the lesser of $ 200,000 or $ 0.10 per public share that is not redeemed, an additional three (3) month extension
from January 18, 2024 to April 18, 2024; and
(b)
for a deposit into the Company’s
trust an amount equal to the lesser of $ 66,667 or $ 0.03 per public share that is not redeemed, for each month during the subsequent additional
one (1) month extensions from April 18, 2024 to November 18, 2024.
On
January 17, 2024, the Company issued an unsecured promissory note in the aggregate principal amount of $ 200,000 (“Extension Fee
No. 3”) to Citius Pharma, pursuant to the Third A&R Memorandum and Articles .
On January 17, 2024, Citius Pharma deposited $ 200,000 into the trust account of the Company to extend the date by which it must consummate
an initial business combination from January 18, 2024 to April 18, 2024 (“Extension No.3”).
In
connection with the vote to approve the proposals at the Meeting, holders of 2,287,923
ordinary shares exercised their right to redeem their shares for cash at a redemption price of approximately $ 10.90
per share, which was calculated based on the proxy record date December 28, 2023, for an aggregate redemption amount of
approximately $ 24.9
million. As a result, such amount was removed from the Trust Account to pay such holders. According to the Company’s Third Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association, the redemption
price should be calculated as of two business days prior to the Extraordinary General Meeting, which is January 12, 2024, and the redemption
price should be $11.02 per share. The Company plans to adjust the redemption price based on the above calculation and to pay out the total
difference of approximately $268,645 to the investors who chose to redeem in the second quarter of 2024.
On
January 31, 2024, the Company amended and restated the October 18, 2023 promissory note to reduce the original principal amount of $ 660,000
by $ 125,000 to reflect the extension fee paid by Citius Pharma. On January 31, 2024, the Company issued a promissory note in the principal
amount of $ 125,000 to Citius Pharma.
F- 18
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.