Item 1A. Risk Factors
Item 1A. Risk Factors
For a discussion of our risk factors, see Part I, Item 1A. — “Risk Factors” of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 2025, which was filed with the SEC on March 2, 2026.
There were no material changes during the period covered in this Quarterly Report to the risk factors previously disclosed in the
Annual Report, except for the risk factors noted below.
Our indebtedness and liabilities could limit the cash flow available for our operations, expose us to risks that could adversely affect
our business, financial condition and results of operations and impair our ability to satisfy our obligations under the notes.
As of March 31, 2026, we had approximately $2.09 billion aggregate principal amount of indebtedness for borrowed money. In
addition, in May 2026, Core Scientific Finance, our indirect wholly owned subsidiary, issued $3.30 billion aggregate principal amount
of Secured Notes. We may also incur additional indebtedness to meet future financing needs. Our indebtedness could have significant
negative consequences for our security holders and our business, results of operations and financial condition by, among other things:
• increasing our vulnerability to adverse economic and industry conditions;
• limiting our ability to obtain additional financing;
• requiring the dedication of a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to service our indebtedness, which will
reduce the amount of cash available for other purposes;
• limiting our flexibility to plan for, or react to, changes in our business;
• diluting the interests of our existing stockholders as a result of issuing shares of our common stock upon conversion of the
notes; and
• placing us at a possible competitive disadvantage with competitors that are less leveraged than us or have better access to
capital.
Our business or the business of Core Scientific Finance, as applicable, may not generate sufficient funds, and may otherwise be
unable to maintain sufficient cash reserves, to pay amounts due under our or its indebtedness, including our 3.00% Convertible Senior
Notes due 2029 (the “2029 Convertible Notes”), 0.00% convertible senior notes due 2031 (the “2031 Convertible Notes” and, together
with the 2029 Convertible Notes, the “Convertible Notes”) and Secured Notes, and our cash needs may increase in the future. In
addition, any future indebtedness that we may incur may contain financial and other restrictive covenants that limit our ability to
operate our business, raise capital or make payments under our other indebtedness. If we or Core Scientific Finance, as applicable, fail
to comply with these covenants or to make payments under our or its indebtedness when due, then we or Core Scientific Finance
would be in default under that indebtedness, which could, in turn, result in that and other indebtedness becoming immediately payable
in full.
Provisions in our indentures could delay or prevent an otherwise beneficial takeover of us.
Certain provisions in the indentures governing our Convertible Notes or the Secured Notes, or agreements governing any future
indebtedness, could make a third-party attempt to acquire us more difficult or expensive. For example, if a takeover constitutes a
fundamental change under the indentures governing our Convertible Notes, then, except as described in the applicable indenture,
noteholders of such Convertible Notes will have the right to require us to repurchase their notes for cash. The indenture governing the
Secured Notes contains a similar requirement for Core Scientific Finance to offer to repurchase for cash such Secured Notes upon the
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occurrence of a change of control as set forth in such indenture. In addition, if a takeover constitutes a make-whole fundamental
change under the applicable indenture governing our Convertible Notes, then we may be required to temporarily increase the
conversion rate for any conversion of such Convertible Notes. In any such case, and in other cases, our obligations under the
indentures governing our Convertible Notes or Secured Notes, or agreements governing any future indebtedness, could increase the
cost of acquiring us or otherwise discourage a third party from acquiring us or removing incumbent management, including in a
transaction that noteholders or holders of our common stock may view as favorable.
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