Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Disclosure controls and procedures are controls
and other procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange
Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls
and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our
reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer
and Chief Financial Officer (together, the “Certifying Officers”), or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate,
to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Under the supervision and with the participation
of our management, including our Certifying Officers, we carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of
our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act. Based on the foregoing, our
Certifying Officers concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this Report.
We do not expect that our disclosure controls and
procedures will prevent all errors and all instances of fraud. Disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well conceived and operated,
can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the disclosure controls and procedures are met. Further, the
design of disclosure controls and procedures must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits must be considered
relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all disclosure controls and procedures, no evaluation of disclosure controls
and procedures can provide absolute assurance that we have detected all our control deficiencies and instances of fraud, if any. The design
of disclosure controls and procedures also is based partly on certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can
be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions.
31
Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial
Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing
and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f).
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Certifying Officers, we carried out an evaluation of
the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2025 based upon criteria set forth in the Internal
Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 framework) (COSO).
Our internal control over financial reporting includes policies and procedures that are intended to provide reasonable assurance regarding
the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external reporting purposes in accordance with
U.S. GAAP.
Based on the foregoing, management determined that
we maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2025.
This Report does not include an attestation report
of our internal controls from our independent registered public accounting firm due to our status as an emerging growth company under
the JOBS Act.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes to our internal control
over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) during the fiscal year ended December
31, 2025 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Item 9B. Other Information.
Trading Arrangements
During the quarterly period ended December 31,
2025, none of our directors or officers (as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act) adopted or terminated any “Rule
10b5-1 trading arrangement” or any “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as each term is defined in Item 408 of Regulation
S-K.
Additional Information
None.
Item 9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent
Inspections.
Not applicable.
32
PART III
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.
Directors and Executive Officers
As of the date of this Report, our directors and
officers are as follows:
Name
Age
Position
Brandon G. Lutnick
28
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Jane Novak
61
Chief Financial Officer
Danny H. Salinas
45
Director
Douglas R. Barnard
65
Director
Robert G. Sharp
60
Director
Charlotte Blechman
55
Director
The experience of our directors and executive officers
is as follows:
Brandon G. Lutnick has been our Chairman
and Chief Executive Officer since December 2024. Mr. Lutnick is also the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Cantor and CFGM,
positions he has held since February 2025. Mr. Lutnick joined Cantor in April 2022 and most recently worked as an Executive at Cantor
driving the firm’s strategy and overseeing other projects relating to Cantor and its affiliates. Mr. Lutnick has also been a director
of BGC Group, Inc. since February 2025. Mr. Lutnick has also served as the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of each of Cantor
Equity Partners II, Inc. (“CEP II”), Cantor Equity Partners III, Inc. (“CEP III”), Cantor Equity Partners
IV, Inc. (“CEP IV”) and Cantor Equity Partners V, Inc. (“CEP V”) since January 2025 and of Cantor
Equity Partners VI, Inc. (“CEP VI”) since July 2025. Mr. Lutnick has also served as the Chairman of Cantor Fitzgerald Income
Trust, Inc., a public non-traded REIT, since March 2025. Mr. Lutnick previously served as the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
of Cantor Equity Partners, Inc. (“CEP”) from December 2024 until consummation of its initial business combination with Twenty
One Capital, Inc. (“Twenty One”) in December 2025. Mr. Lutnick previously worked in equity sales and trading at CF&Co.
from April 2022 to November 2023. Prior to joining Cantor, Mr. Lutnick started his career at Oak Hill Advisors where he served as
a credit analyst from July 2021 to April 2022. Mr. Lutnick graduated from Stanford University with a B.S. in Symbolic Systems
in May 2021. We believe that Mr. Lutnick is qualified to serve as a member of the Board due to his business experience.
Jane Novak has been our Chief Financial
Officer since May 2024. Ms. Novak joined Cantor in October 2017 and, since then, has served as the Global Head of Accounting Policy.
In this role, Ms. Novak provides guidance to Cantor and its affiliates on complex accounting matters, including, among other things,
compliance with GAAP, the International Accounting Standards Board and SEC pronouncements, establishing formal accounting policies, reviewing
SEC filings, leading new accounting standards implementation and monitoring standard-setting activities. Ms. Novak has also served
as the Chief Financial Officer of each of CEP II, CEP III, CEP IV and CEP V since June 2024 and of CEP VI since
July 2025. Ms. Novak served as the Chief Financial Officer of CF Finance Acquisition Corp. III (“CFAC III”) from July 2021
until consummation of its business combination with AEye, Inc. (“AEye”) in August 2021, as Chief Financial Officer of
CF Acquisition Corp. V from July 2021 until consummation of its business combination with Satellogic, Inc. in January 2022, as Chief Financial
Officer of CF Acquisition Corp. VI (“CFAC VI”) from July 2021 until consummation of its business combination with Rumble,
Inc. (“Rumble”) in September 2022, as the Chief Financial Officer of CF Acquisition Corp. VIII (“CFAC VIII”) from
July 2021 until consummation of its business combination with XBP Global Holdings, Inc. (formerly known as XBP Europe, Inc.) (“XBP”) in November 2023, as the Chief Financial Officer of CEP from November 2021 until consummation of its business combination
with Twenty One in December 2025, as the Chief Financial Officer of CF Acquisition Corp. IV (“CFAC IV”) from July 2021 to
December 2023 when it liquidated and as the Chief Financial Officer of CF Acquisition Corp. VII (“CFAC VII”) from November
2021 to December 2024 when it liquidated. Prior to joining Cantor, Ms. Novak worked for a number of financial services institutions holding
accounting policy, financial reporting and SEC reporting positions of progressive responsibility. Ms. Novak began her career in the audit
practice at Deloitte’s New York office, serving financial services clients. Ms. Novak graduated summa cum laude from Brooklyn College,
CUNY, with a B.S. in Accounting. Ms. Novak holds an active CPA license from the State of New York and is a member of the American Institute
of Certified Public Accountants.
33
Danny H. Salinas has served as a member
of the Board since January 2025. Mr. Salinas joined Cantor in September 2023 and has served as Senior Managing Director and Chief
Financial Officer. As Chief Financial Officer, Mr. Salinas is responsible for Cantor’s financial operations, including accounting,
finance, regulatory reporting, treasury, financial planning and analysis, as well as taxation, risk management, and investor relations.
Mr. Salinas is a seasoned veteran with over 20 years of experience. Mr. Salinas has also served as a director of CEP II since
May 2025, CEP III since June 2025, CEP IV since August 2025, CEP V since November 2025 and CEP VI since February 2026. Mr. Salinas has
also served as Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of Cantor Fitzgerald Income Trust, Inc. since September 2025. Mr. Salinas previously
served as a director of CEP from August 2024 until consummation of its business combination with Twenty One in December 2025. Prior
to joining Cantor, Mr. Salinas held various executive positions for over a decade at TD Bank Group. Mr. Salinas served as Chief Financial
Officer in TD Securities from April 2018 to September 2023. Mr. Salinas served as Head of US Tax Planning from March 2013 to March
2018. Mr. Salinas also practiced as a tax attorney at Simpson, Thacher & Bartlett, from September 2008 to March 2013, where he
advised on strategic corporate transactions. He began his career at Deloitte & Touche, where he received his CPA license. Mr. Salinas
holds FINRA Series 27 and 79 licenses. Mr. Salinas holds a J.D. from Georgetown University, where he graduated magna cum laude, and
a B.S. in accounting from Rutgers University. We believe that Mr. Salinas is qualified to serve as a member of the Board due to his
extensive experience in business management.
Douglas R. Barnard has served as a
member of the Board since January 2025. Mr. Barnard has served on the Board of Managers at Prophet Asset Management, a registered
investment advisor, since July 2015. In addition, since March 2022 and April 2022, respectively, Mr. Barnard has been
a Trustee of Cantor Fitzgerald Infrastructure Fund and Cantor Select Portfolios. Mr. Barnard has also served as a director of CEP IV
since August 2025. Mr. Barnard served as a director of CFAC VI from February 2021 until consummation of its business
combination with Rumble in September 2022 and as a director of CFAC VII from December 2022 to December 2024 when it
liquidated. Mr. Barnard was previously the Chief Financial Officer and Executive Managing Director of Cantor from July 2006
until his retirement in April 2015. As Chief Financial Officer of Cantor, Mr. Barnard was responsible for Cantor’s global
financial and management accounting, regulatory reporting, treasury and risk functions and also served as a member of multiple boards
and committees at the company. Prior to joining Cantor in July 2006, Mr. Barnard served as the Chief Administrative Officer
for Dover Management LLC, an investment management firm, where he oversaw all compliance, finance and administrative functions. Prior
to his tenure with Dover, Mr. Barnard held the position of Managing Director and Controller of the Americas Region at Deutsche Bank
AG, where he oversaw all regional financial control during a period of rapid expansion, including the integration of Bankers Trust Corporation.
He also served as Chief Financial Officer for Deutsche’s Asia-Pacific Region based in their Singapore office. Previously, Mr. Barnard
was Vice President and Investment Banking Controller at Goldman Sachs & Co., joining the bank from Deloitte Haskins &
Sells. Mr. Barnard earned a BBA in public accounting from Pace University in 1982. He was a certified public accountant and a past
member of the Financial Management Division of the Securities Industry Association, the Connecticut Society of CPAs and the American Institute
of CPAs. Current and prior affiliations include the National Forest Foundation and the Corporate Cares Gala supporting the American Cancer
Society. We believe that Mr. Barnard is qualified to serve as a member of the Board due to his extensive accounting and management
experience.
Robert G. Sharp has served as a
member of the Board since January 2025. Mr. Sharp has approximately 30 years of experience in corporate acquisitions
and strategically building equity value, combining financial and operational expertise. Since January 2014, Mr. Sharp has
been Co-CEO of Ramy Brook, a leading contemporary fashion brand. Mr. Sharp has also been a Principal at Union Investment
Management, a real estate finance company, since December 2023. Since January 2014 Mr. Sharp has been active in
private equity as a personal investor. Mr. Sharp has also served as a director of CEP II since August 2025.
Previously, Mr. Sharp was a founding partner and member of the Executive Committee of MidOcean Partners, a leading private
equity firm, from February 2003 to December 2013. From September 1999 to February 2003, Mr. Sharp was a
Managing Director at DB Capital Partners, the private equity division of Deutsche Bank, which was acquired out of Deutsche Bank to
form MidOcean Partners. Mr. Sharp joined DB Capital Partners from Investcorp International, a global private equity firm.
Mr. Sharp has served on numerous corporate boards throughout his career, including as the previous Chairman of Thomas
Scientific, one of the largest suppliers of laboratory products and services. Mr. Sharp also served as a director of CF Finance
Acquisition Corp. from March 2019 until consummation of its business combination with GCM Grosvenor, Inc. in
November 2020, as a director of CFAC III from November 2020 until consummation of its business combination with AEye
in August 2021, as a director of CFAC VIII from March 2022 until consummation of its business combination with XBP in November 2023 and as a director of CFAC VII from December 2021 to December 2024 when it liquidated.
Mr. Sharp is a member of the Advisory Board of Mount Sinai Hospital, and recently completed his seven year term as a member of
the Steering Committee of Duke University’s Financial Economics Center. Mr. Sharp received his B.A. in Economics, Phi
Beta Kappa, Summa Cum Laude, from Union College, and his M.B.A in Finance from Columbia University, where he was a Samuel Bronfman
Fellow. We believe that Mr. Sharp is qualified to serve as a member of the Board due to his extensive investment, public
company and management experience.
34
Charlotte Blechman has served as a member
of the Board since January 2026. Ms. Blechman has extensive executive and management experience in marketing, public relations, visual
merchandising, branding, digital and social marketing, advertising and communications. Ms. Blechman currently serves as a Senior Managing
Director of ACTUM, a strategic advisory firm, a position she has held since November 2025, where she will lead a buildout of a global
Fashion, Lifestyle and Luxury consultancy through targeted recruitment and key acquisitions. Ms. Blechman has also served as a director
of Lightwave Acquisition Corp. since June 2025. From October 2024 to August 2025, Ms. Blechman previously served as a consultant for alice
and olivia, a women’s contemporary lifestyle brand. From January 2017 to June 2023, Ms. Blechman served as Chief Marketing Officer
of Tom Ford Retail LLC where she was responsible for all global marketing, communications, advertising, public relations, visual display,
customer relationship management, digital marketing, events and global marketing initiatives. Ms. Blechman previously served as a director
of CF Finance Acquisition Corp. II from November 2020 until consummation of its business combination with View, Inc. in March 2021, a
director of CFAC VIII from March 2021 until consummation of its business combination with XBP in November 2023, as a director of
CEP from August 2024 until consummation of its business combination with Twenty One in December 2025 and as a director of CFAC IV from
December 2020 to December 2023 when it liquidated. From 2011 to 2017, Ms. Blechman served as Executive Vice-President of Marketing and
Communication at Barneys New York. Prior to that, Ms. Blechman served as Gucci America’s Vice President of Public Relations and
Special Events, also overseeing Worldwide Celebrity Relations. She also served as Vice President of Public Relations for Yves Saint Laurent.
The Company believes that Ms. Blechman is qualified to serve as a member of the Board due to her extensive experience in business management.
Family Relationships
No family relationships exist between any of
our directors or executive officers.
Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings
There are no material proceedings to which any
director or executive officer has been involved in the last ten years that are material to an evaluation of the ability or integrity of
any director or officer.
Number and Terms of Office of Officers and Directors
We have five directors. Prior to the closing of
the Business Combination, only holders of Class B ordinary shares will be entitled to vote on the appointment and removal of directors
or continuing the company in a jurisdiction outside the Cayman Islands (including any special resolution required to adopt new constitutional
documents as a result of our approving a transfer by way of continuation to a jurisdiction outside the Cayman Islands). Holders of Public
Shares will not be entitled to vote on these matters during such time. The provisions of the Memorandum and Articles relating to these
rights of holders of Class B ordinary shares may be amended by a special resolution passed by at least 90% of the Ordinary Shares voting
in a general meeting. Approval of the Business Combination will require the affirmative vote of a majority of the Board.
The Board is divided into two classes with only
one class of directors being appointed in each year and each class (except for those directors appointed prior to our first annual general
meeting of shareholders) serving a two-year term. In accordance with Nasdaq corporate governance requirements, we are not required
to hold an annual general meeting until December 31, 2027, one year after our first fiscal year end following our listing on Nasdaq. The
term of office of the first class of directors, consisting of Mr. Barnard and Mr. Sharp, will expire at our first annual general
meeting. The term of office of the second class of directors, consisting of Mr. Lutnick, Mr. Salinas and Ms. Blechman, will
expire at the second annual general meeting. We may not hold an annual general meeting until after we consummate the Business Combination.
Subject to the terms of any preference shares, any or all of the directors may be removed from office at any time, but only for cause
and only by the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the voting power of all then issued and outstanding shares entitled to vote
generally in the appointment of directors, voting together as a single class; provided, however, that prior to the consummation of the
Business Combination, any or all of the directors may be removed from office, for cause or not for cause, only by the affirmative vote
of holders of a majority of the voting power of all then issued and outstanding Class B ordinary shares. Subject to any other special
rights applicable to the shareholders, including holders of preference shares, whenever any director shall have been elected by the holders
of any class of shares voting separately as a class, such director may be removed and the vacancy filled only by the holders of that class
of shares voting separately as a class. Vacancies caused by any such removal and not filled by the shareholders at the meeting at which
such removal shall have been made, or any vacancy caused by the death or resignation of any director or for any other reason, and any
newly created directorship resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors, may be filled by the affirmative vote of
a majority of the directors then in office, although less than a quorum, and in any case, prior to the consummation of the Business Combination,
by a majority of the holders of the Class B ordinary shares, and any director so elected to fill any such vacancy or newly created directorship
shall hold office until his or her successor is elected and qualified or until his or her earlier resignation or removal.
35
Our officers are appointed by the Board and serve
at the discretion of the Board, rather than for specific terms of office. The Board is authorized to appoint persons to the offices set
forth in the Memorandum and Articles as it deems appropriate. The Memorandum and Articles provide that our officers may consist of a Chairman
of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Senior Managing Directors, Managing Directors, President, Vice Presidents,
Secretary, Treasurer, Assistant Secretaries and such other offices as may be determined by the Board.
Controlled Company Exemption
Prior to the consummation of the Business Combination,
only holders of Class B ordinary shares will have the right to vote on the appointment or removal of directors. As a result, Nasdaq considers
us to be a “controlled company” within the meaning of Nasdaq corporate governance standards. Under these rules, a company
may elect to utilize exemptions from certain of Nasdaq’s corporate governance requirements, including the requirements (a) that
a majority of the Board consists of independent directors; (b) for an annual performance evaluation of the nominating and corporate governance
and compensation committees; (c) that the controlled company has a nominating and corporate governance committee that is composed entirely
of independent directors with a written charter addressing the committee’s purpose and responsibilities; and (d) that the controlled
company has a compensation committee that is composed entirely of independent directors with a written charter addressing the committee’s
purpose and responsibility. We have relied, and intend to continue to rely, on certain of these exemptions from the corporate governance
requirements of Nasdaq. As a result, our shareholders may not have the same protections afforded to shareholders of companies that are
subject to all of the Nasdaq corporate governance requirements.
Committees of the Board of Directors
The Board has two standing committees: the Audit
Committee and the Compensation Committee. Subject to phase-in rules and certain limited exceptions, Nasdaq rules and Rule 10A-3 under
the Exchange Act require that the audit committee of a listed company be comprised solely of independent directors. Each committee operates
under a charter that has been approved by the Board and has the composition and responsibilities described below.
Audit Committee
Douglas R. Barnard, Robert G. Sharp and
Charlotte Blechman serve as members of the Audit Committee, and Mr. Barnard chairs the Audit Committee. Under the Nasdaq listing
standards and applicable SEC rules, we are required to have at least three members of the Audit Committee, all of whom must be
independent, subject to certain phase-in provisions. Each of Douglas R. Barnard, Robert G. Sharp and Charlotte Blechman meet the
independent director standard under Nasdaq listing standards and under Rule 10-A-3(b) (1) under the Exchange Act.
Each member of the Audit Committee is financially
literate and the Board has determined that Mr. Barnard qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” as defined in applicable
SEC rules.
We have adopted an Audit Committee charter, which
details the principal functions of the Audit Committee, including, among other things:
●
the appointment, compensation, retention, replacement, and oversight of the work of the independent registered public accounting firm engaged by us;
●
pre-approving all audit and permitted non-audit services to be provided by the independent registered public accounting firm engaged by us, and establishing pre-approval policies and procedures;
●
setting clear hiring policies for employees or former employees of the independent registered public accounting firm, including but not limited to, as required by applicable laws and regulations;
●
setting clear policies for audit partner rotation in compliance with applicable laws and regulations;
●
obtaining and reviewing a report, at least annually, from the independent registered public accounting firm describing (i) the independent registered public accounting firm’s internal quality-control procedures, (ii) any material issues raised by the most recent internal quality-control review, or peer review, of the audit firm, or by any inquiry or investigation by governmental or professional authorities within the preceding five years respecting one or more independent audits carried out by the firm and any steps taken to deal with such issues and (iii) all relationships between the independent registered public accounting firm and us to assess the independent registered public accounting firm’s independence;
●
reviewing and approving any related party transaction required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC prior to us entering into such transaction; and
●
reviewing with management, the independent registered public accounting firm, and our legal advisors, as appropriate, any legal, regulatory or compliance matters, including any correspondence with regulators or government agencies and any employee complaints or published reports that raise material issues regarding our financial statements or accounting policies and any significant changes in accounting standards or rules promulgated by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, the SEC or other regulatory authorities.
36
Compensation Committee
Robert G. Sharp, Douglas R. Barnard and
Charlotte Blechman serve as members of the Compensation Committee and Mr. Sharp chairs the Compensation Committee. Each of Mr.
Sharp, Mr. Barnard and Ms. Blechman is independent.
We have adopted a Compensation Committee charter,
which details the principal functions of the Compensation Committee, including, among other things:
●
reviewing and approving on an annual basis the corporate goals and objectives relevant to our Chief Executive Officer’s compensation, if any is paid by us, evaluating our Chief Executive Officer’s performance in light of such goals and objectives and determining and approving the remuneration (if any) of our Chief Executive Officer based on such evaluation;
●
reviewing and approving on an annual basis the compensation, if any is paid by us, of all of our other officers;
●
reviewing on an annual basis our executive compensation policies and plans;
●
implementing and administering our incentive compensation equity-based remuneration plans;
●
assisting management in complying with our proxy statement and annual report disclosure requirements;
●
approving all special perquisites, special cash payments and other special compensation and benefit arrangements for our officers and employees;
●
if required, producing a report on executive compensation to be included in our annual proxy statement; and
●
reviewing, evaluating and recommending changes, if appropriate, to the remuneration for directors.
The charter also provides that the Compensation
Committee may, in its sole discretion, retain or obtain the advice of a compensation consultant, legal counsel or other adviser and will
be directly responsible for the appointment, compensation and oversight of the work of any such adviser. However, before engaging or receiving
advice from a compensation consultant, external legal counsel or any other adviser, the Compensation Committee will consider the independence
of each such adviser, including the factors required by Nasdaq and the SEC.
Director Nominations
We do not have a standing nominating committee
though we intend to form a corporate governance and nominating committee as and when required to do so by law or Nasdaq rules. As there
is no standing nominating committee, we do not have a nominating committee charter in place. Generally, companies are required by Rule 5605
of the Nasdaq rules to select director nominees through either (i) a vote solely of independent directors or (ii) a nominations committee
comprised solely of independent directors. However, we rely on the “controlled company” exemption and are therefore exempt
from this requirement.
Director candidates may be nominated by the holders
of Class B ordinary shares, which have the exclusive right to vote on directors prior to the Business Combination. The Board will also
consider director candidates recommended for nomination by our other shareholders during such times as they are seeking proposed nominees
to stand for election at the next annual general meeting (or, if applicable, an extraordinary general meeting). Our shareholders that
wish to nominate a director for appointment to the Board should follow the procedures set forth in the Memorandum and Articles. However,
prior to the Business Combination, holders of Public Shares will not have the right to recommend director candidates for nomination to
the Board.
We have not formally established any specific,
minimum qualifications that must be met or skills that are necessary for directors to possess. In general, in identifying and evaluating
nominees for director, the Board considers educational background, diversity of professional experience, knowledge of our business, integrity,
professional reputation, independence, wisdom, and the ability to represent the best interests of our shareholders.
37
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
None of our officers currently serves, or in the
past year has served, as a member of the compensation committee of any entity that has one or more officers serving on the Board.
Trading Policies
On January 6, 2025, we adopted insider trading
policies and procedures governing the purchase, sale, and/or other dispositions of our securities by directors, officers and employees,
which are reasonably designed to promote compliance with insider trading laws, rules and regulations, and the applicable Nasdaq Rules
(the “Insider Trading Policy”).
The foregoing description of the Insider Trading
Policy does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the terms and conditions of the Insider Trading Policy, a copy
of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 19 and is incorporated herein by reference.
Code of Ethics
We have adopted a Code of Ethics applicable to
our directors, officers and employees. We have filed a copy of our Code of Ethics and our audit and compensation committee charters as
exhibits to the Registration Statement. Shareholders are able to review these documents by accessing our public filings at the SEC’s
web site at www.sec.gov . In addition, a copy of the Code of Ethics will be provided without charge upon request from us. We
intend to disclose any amendments to or waivers of certain provisions of our Code of Ethics, including any implicit waiver from a provision
of the Code of Ethics applicable to our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller
or persons performing similar functions requiring disclosure under applicable SEC or Nasdaq rules, in a Current Report on Form 8-K.
Item 11. Executive Compensation.
Except as described below, none of our officers
or directors has received any cash compensation for services rendered to us. Except as described below, to date, no compensation of any
kind, including any finder’s fee, reimbursement, consulting fee or monies in respect of any payment of a loan, has been or will
be paid by us to our officers and directors, or, other than as described herein, to the Sponsor or any affiliate of the Sponsor or our
officers, prior to, or in connection with any services rendered in order to effectuate, the consummation of the Business Combination (regardless
of the type of transaction that it is). However, we have agreed to pay cash fees to our independent directors of $50,000 per year, payable
quarterly. We pay an amount equal to $10,000 per month to the Sponsor for office space, administrative and shared personnel support services.
In addition, our officers and directors will be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with activities on our
behalf such as identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence on suitable Business Combinations. The Audit Committee
reviews on a quarterly basis all payments that were made to the Sponsor, our officers or directors, or our or their affiliates. Any such
payments prior to the Business Combination will be made using funds held outside of the Trust Account. Other than quarterly Audit Committee
review of such payments, we do not have nor do we expect to have any additional controls in place governing our reimbursement payments
to our directors and officers for their out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with identifying and consummating the Business Combination.
We have engaged CF&Co. pursuant to the BCMA
as an advisor in connection with the Business Combination to assist us in holding meetings with our shareholders to discuss the potential
Business Combination and the target business’ attributes, introduce us to potential investors that are interested in purchasing
our securities and assist us with our press releases and public filings in connection with the Business Combination. We will pay the Marketing
Fee to CF&Co. for such services upon the consummation of the Business Combination, including the BSTR Business Combination.
38
We and Pubco have engaged CF&Co. pursuant to
a letter agreement, dated July 17, 2025 (the “Private Placement Engagement Letter”), for CF&Co. to act as the lead placement
agent for the Private Placement Investments. Pursuant to the Private Placement Engagement Letter, for the services provided thereto, CF&Co.
will receive a cash fee at the Closing equal to up to approximately $54,500,000, which is equal to the sum of (i) 5.0% of the gross
proceeds received by Pubco and us pursuant to the CEPO Cash Equity PIPE (assuming that all CEPO Cash Equity PIPE Investors fund their
commitments in their CEPO Cash Equity PIPE Subscription Agreements); (ii) 4.5% of the gross proceeds received by Pubco and us pursuant
to the Preferred Stock Private Placements and the exercise of the Preferred Stock Option (assuming that the Preferred Stock Investors
and the July Convertible Notes Investors who exercised the Preferred Stock Option fund their commitments in their Preferred Stock Subscription
Agreements and Convertible Notes Subscription Agreements); and (iii) 4.0% of the gross proceeds received by Pubco and us pursuant
to the Convertible Notes Private Placement, excluding the Preferred Stock Option (assuming that the Convertible Notes Investors fund their
commitments in their Convertible Notes Subscription Agreements); provided that 1% of each such fee is payable at the sole discretion of
Pubco; provided, further, that such fees are reduced with respect to proceeds received from certain investors; and provided further, that
the amount of such fee will be reduced by an amount equal to the product of (a) 3.5%, (b) $10.00 and (c) the number of
Public Shares redeemed in connection with the BSTR Business Combination. No fee is payable to CF&Co. for the proceeds raised pursuant
to the CEPO BTC Equity PIPE and the Newco Private Placement. We will also reimburse CF&Co. at Closing for all reasonable and documented
out-of-pocket expenses incurred by CF&Co. in connection with CF&Co. rendering its services under the Private Placement Engagement
Letter, the aggregate amount of which will not exceed $40,000.
We have also engaged CF&Co. pursuant to a letter
agreement, dated July 17, 2025 (the “M&A Engagement Letter”), for CF&Co. to act as our exclusive financial advisor
for the BSTR Business Combination. Pursuant to the M&A Engagement Letter, for the services provided thereto, CF&Co. will receive
a cash fee at the Closing equal to $15,000,000.
After the completion of the Business Combination,
directors or members of our management team who remain with us may be paid consulting or management fees from the combined company. All
of these fees will be fully disclosed to shareholders, to the extent then known, in the tender offer materials or proxy solicitation materials
furnished to our shareholders in connection with a proposed Business Combination. We have not established any limit on the amount of such
fees that may be paid by the combined company to our directors or members of management. It is unlikely the amount of such compensation
will be known at the time of the proposed Business Combination, because the directors of the post-combination business will be responsible
for determining officer and director compensation. Any compensation to be paid to our officers will be determined, or recommended to the
Board for determination, either by a compensation committee constituted solely by independent directors or by a majority of the independent
directors on the Board. However, none of our directors or officers are expected to remain with us after the closing of the BSTR Business
Combination.
We do not intend to take any action to ensure that
members of our management team maintain their positions with us after the consummation of the Business Combination. The existence or terms
of any employment or consulting arrangements to retain their positions with us following the Business Combination may influence our management’s
motivation in identifying or selecting a target business but we do not believe that the ability of our management to remain with us after
the consummation of the Business Combination will be a determining factor in our decision to proceed with any potential Business Combination.
We are not party to any agreements with our officers and directors that provide for benefits upon termination of employment.
Compensation Recovery and Clawback Policy
The Board has approved the
adoption of the Executive Compensation Clawback Policy, effective as of January 6, 2025 (the “Clawback Policy”), a
copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 97 , in order to comply with Rule 10D-1 under the Exchange Act and Nasdaq Listing Rule
5608. At no time during the fiscal year covered by this Report were we required to prepare an accounting
restatement that required recovery of an erroneously awarded compensation pursuant to the Clawback Policy.
39
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
and Related Shareholder Matters.
The following table sets forth information regarding
the beneficial ownership of the Ordinary Shares as of February 27, 2026 based on information obtained from the persons named
below, with respect to the beneficial ownership of Ordinary Shares, by:
●
each person known by us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of our outstanding Ordinary Shares;
●
each of our executive officers and directors that beneficially owns Ordinary Shares; and
●
all our executive officers and directors as a group.
In the table below, percentage ownership is based
on 25,500,000 Ordinary Shares, consisting of (i) 20,500,000 Class A ordinary shares and (ii) 5,000,000 Class B ordinary shares, in each
case, issued and outstanding as of February 27, 2026. On all matters to be voted upon, except for the appointment and removal of
directors or continuing the company in a jurisdiction outside the Cayman Islands (including any special resolution required to adopt new
constitutional documents as a result of our approving a transfer by way of continuation to a jurisdiction outside the Cayman Islands)
or as otherwise required by applicable law, holders of Class A ordinary shares and Class B ordinary shares vote together as a single class.
Currently, all of the Class B ordinary shares are convertible into Class A ordinary shares on a one-for-one basis.
Unless otherwise indicated, we believe that all
persons named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all Ordinary Shares beneficially owned by them.
Class A Ordinary Shares
Class B Ordinary Shares
Approximate
Name and Address of Beneficial
Owner
Number of Shares Beneficially
Owned
Approximate Percentage of Class
Number of Shares Beneficially
Owned
Approximate Percentage of Class
Percentage of Outstanding
Ordinary Shares
Directors and Officers (1)
Brandon
G. Lutnick (2)
500,000
2.4 %
5,000,000
100 %
21.6 %
Jane Novak
—
—
—
—
—
Danny H. Salinas
—
—
—
—
—
Robert G. Sharp
—
—
—
—
—
Douglas R. Barnard
—
—
—
—
—
Charlotte Blechman
—
—
—
—
—
All executive officers and directors as a group (6 individuals)
500,000
2.4 %
5,000,000
100 %
21.6 %
Other 5% Shareholders
Cantor EP Holdings I, LLC (2)
500,000
2.4 %
5,000,000
100 %
21.6 %
Barclays Bank PLC (3)
1,705,935
8.3 %
—
—
6.7 %
Anson Funds Management LP (4)
2,039,750
9.9 %
7.9 %
Meteora Capital, LLC (5)
2,949,729
14.3 %
—
—
11.5 %
(1) Unless otherwise noted, the business address of each of the
following entities or individuals is c/o Cantor Equity Partners I, Inc., 110 East 59 th Street, New York, NY 10022.
(2) Cantor EP Holdings I, LLC, the Sponsor, is the record
holder of such shares. Cantor is the sole member of the Sponsor. CFGM is the managing general partner of Cantor and controls Cantor.
Brandon G. Lutnick is the controlling trustee of the trusts owning all of the voting shares of CFGM and the Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer of CFGM. As such, each of Cantor, CFGM and Mr. Lutnick may be deemed to have beneficial ownership of the Ordinary Shares
held directly by the Sponsor. Each such entity or person disclaims any beneficial ownership of the reported shares other than to the
extent of any pecuniary interest they may have therein, directly or indirectly. The principal business address of the Sponsor is 110
East 59 th Street, New York, NY 10022.
40
(3) According to a Schedule 13G filed on May 13, 2025,
by Barclays Bank PLC. The business address of the reporting person is 1 Churchill Place, London — E14 5HP.
(4) According to a Schedule 13G filed on February 6, 2026
by Anson Funds Management LP, Anson Management GP LLC, Mr. Tony Moore, Anson Advisors Inc., Mr. Amin Nathoo and Mr. Moez Kassam. Anson
Funds Management LP and Anson Advisors Inc. serve as co-investment advisors (collectively, the “Funds”). Anson Funds Management
LP and Anson Advisors Inc. serve as co-investment advisors to the Funds and may direct the vote and disposition of the 2,039,750 Class
A ordinary shares held by the Funds. As the general partner of Anson Funds Management LP, Anson Management GP LLC may direct the vote
and disposition of the 2,039,750 Class A ordinary shares held by the Funds. As the principal of Anson Fund Management LP and Anson Management
GP LLC, Mr. Moore may direct the vote and disposition of the 2,039,750 Class A ordinary shares held by the Funds. As directors of Anson
Advisors Inc., Mr. Nathoo and Mr. Kassam may each direct the vote and disposition of the 2,039,750 Class A ordinary shares held by the
Funds. The business address of Anson Funds Management LP, Anson Management GP LLC and Mr. Moore is 16000 Dallas Parkway, Suite 800 Dallas,
Texas 75248 and the business address of Anson Advisors Inc., Mr. Nathoo and Mr. Kassam is 181 Bay Street, Suite 4200 Toronto, ON M5J
2T3.
(5) According to a Schedule 13G filed on December 8, 2025,
by Meteora Capital, LLC and Vik Mittal. The business address of the reporting persons is 1200 N Federal Hwy, #200, Boca Raton FL
33432
The Sponsor and our officers and directors are
deemed to be our “promoters” as such term is defined under the federal securities laws.
Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans
None.
Changes in Control
None. For more information on the BSTR Business
Combination, please see Item 1. “Business”.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director
Independence.
In November 2020, the Sponsor purchased 14,375,000
Class B ordinary shares for a purchase price of $25,000. On May 21, 2024, the Sponsor surrendered, for no consideration, 9,375,000 Class
B ordinary shares, which we cancelled, resulting in a decrease in the total number of Class B ordinary shares outstanding from 14,375,000 shares
to 5,000,000 shares. The Founder Shares (including the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon conversion thereof) may not, subject
to certain limited exceptions, be transferred, assigned or sold by the holder.
The Sponsor, pursuant to a written agreement, purchased
500,000 Private Placement Shares for a purchase price of $10.00 per share, or $5,000,000 in the aggregate, in the Private Placement. The
Private Placement Shares are identical to the Class A ordinary shares sold in the Initial Public Offering except that (i) the Private
Placement Shares may not, subject to certain limited exceptions, be transferred, assigned or sold by the holder until 30 days after
the completion of the Business Combination and (ii) holders of the Private Placement Shares will be entitled to certain registration
rights.
Each of our officers and directors presently has,
and any of them in the future may have additional, fiduciary, contractual or other obligations or duties to one or more other entities
pursuant to which such officer or director is or will be required to present a business combination opportunity, including the active
Cantor SPAC or to clients of Cantor or other affiliates of the Sponsor or our officers or directors, subject to their fiduciary duties
under Cayman Islands law. Accordingly, if the BSTR Business Combination is not consummated, they may have conflicts of interest in determining
to which entity a particular business opportunity should be presented. The Memorandum and Articles provide that, to the fullest extent
permitted by applicable law: (i) no individual serving as a director or an officer shall have any duty, except and to the extent
expressly assumed by contract, to refrain from engaging directly or indirectly in the same or similar business activities or lines of
business as us; and (ii) we renounce any interest or expectancy in, or in being offered an opportunity to participate in, any potential
transaction or matter which may be a corporate opportunity for any director or officer, on the one hand, and us, on the other. These conflicts
may not be resolved in our favor and a potential target business may be presented to another entity prior to its presentation to us. For
example, a business combination opportunity may be suitable for an active Cantor SPAC and us and our officers and directors who are officers
and directors of such Cantor SPAC may, subject to their fiduciary duties under Cayman Islands law, choose to direct such opportunity to
such Cantor SPAC before presenting it to us, meaning we could find less suitable acquisition opportunities and could limit our ability
to find a Business Combination that we find attractive. However, based on the existing relationships of the Sponsor and our directors
and officers, the fact that we may consummate a Business Combination with a target in a wide range of industries, as well as the experiences
of certain of our directors and officers and affiliates of the Sponsor with prior Cantor SPACs, as reflected by us entering into the BSTR
Business Combination, we do not believe that the fiduciary duties or contractual obligations of our officers or directors has or will
materially affect our ability to complete the Business Combination.
41
In order to minimize potential conflicts of interest
which may arise from multiple affiliations with SPACs sponsored by affiliates of Cantor, unless a Business Combination opportunity is
expressly offered to us or to one of our directors or officers solely in his or her capacity as our director and/or officer and such opportunity
is one we are permitted to undertake and would otherwise be reasonable for us to pursue, subject to their other legal obligations, we
expect that our officers and directors who are also officers and/or directors of other Cantor SPACs will present suitable target businesses
to us and the other Cantor SPACs based on which Cantor SPAC went public first and taking into account any contractual restrictions applicable
to each such Cantor SPAC and other reasonable considerations (such as the amount in trust of each applicable Cantor SPAC at such time,
whether the Business Combination opportunity is possible or suitable for a Cantor SPAC to pursue, and whether the Business Combination
with such target business can realistically be consummated in the time remaining for each such Cantor SPAC).
We are not prohibited from pursuing the Business
Combination with a business that is affiliated with the Sponsor, its affiliates, or our officers or directors. In the event we do not
consummate the BSTR Business Combination and we seek to complete the Business Combination with a business that is affiliated with the
Sponsor, its affiliates or our officers or directors, we, or a committee of independent directors, will obtain an opinion from an independent
investment banking firm or another independent firm that commonly renders valuation opinions that the Business Combination is fair to
our shareholders from a financial point of view.
Other than as described below, no compensation
of any kind, including any finder’s fee, reimbursement, consulting fee or monies in respect of any payment of a loan, has been or
will be paid by us to the Sponsor, our officers and directors, or any affiliate of the Sponsor or officers, prior to, or in connection
with any services rendered in order to effectuate, the consummation of the Business Combination (regardless of the type of transaction
that it is).
We pay cash fees to our independent directors of
$50,000 per year, payable quarterly.
In addition, the Sponsor, our officers and directors,
or any of their respective affiliates, are reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with activities on our behalf
such as identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence on suitable Business Combinations. The Audit Committee reviews
on a quarterly basis all payments that were made to the Sponsor or our officers or directors or our or their affiliates and determines
which expenses and the amount of expenses that are reimbursed. There is no cap or ceiling on the reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses
incurred by such persons in connection with activities on our behalf.
Prior to the closing of the Initial Public Offering,
pursuant to the Pre-IPO Note, the Sponsor agreed to loan us up to $300,000 to be used for a portion of the expenses of the Initial Public
Offering. The Pre-IPO Note was non-interest bearing, unsecured and was due at the earlier of June 30, 2026 or the closing of the Initial
Public Offering. The Pre-IPO Note was repaid upon the closing of the Initial Public Offering out of the estimated $750,000 of offering
proceeds that was allocated to the payment of offering expenses (other than underwriting commissions).
On January 7, 2025, we began paying an amount equal
to $10,000 per month to the Sponsor for office space, administrative and shared personnel support services. Upon completion of the
Business Combination or our liquidation, we will cease paying these monthly fees. Accordingly, in the event the consummation of the Business
Combination takes until the end of the Combination Period (unless extended by our shareholders), the Sponsor will be paid a total of $240,000
($10,000 per month) and will be entitled to be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses.
We have engaged CF&Co. pursuant to the BCMA
as an advisor in connection with the Business Combination to assist us in holding meetings with our shareholders to discuss the potential
Business Combination and the target business’ attributes, introduce us to potential investors that are interested in purchasing
our securities and assist us with our press releases and public filings in connection with the Business Combination. We will pay the Marketing
Fee to CF&Co. upon the consummation of the Business Combination, including the BSTR Business Combination.
42
We have also engaged CF&Co., an affiliate of
the Sponsor, as a financial advisor and placement agent in connection with the BSTR Business Combination as further described below.
In order to finance transaction costs in connection
with an intended Business Combination, the Sponsor has committed up to $1,750,000 in the Sponsor Loan to be provided to us to fund our
expenses relating to investigating and selecting a target business and other working capital requirements, including $10,000 per month
for office space, administrative and shared personnel support services that will be paid to the Sponsor. The Sponsor Loan does not bear
interest and is repayable by us to the Sponsor upon consummation of the Business Combination; provided that, at any time beginning 60
days after the date of the Initial Public Offering, at the Sponsor’s option, all or any portion of the amount outstanding under
the Sponsor Loan may be converted into Class A ordinary shares at a conversion price of $10.00 per share. Otherwise, the Sponsor Loan
would be repaid only out of funds held outside the Trust Account.
If the Sponsor Loan is insufficient to cover the
working capital requirements of the Company, the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor or certain of our officers and directors may,
but are not obligated to, loan us additional Working Capital Loans. Any Working Capital Loans will be repayable by us upon consummation
of the Business Combination out of the proceeds of the Trust Account released to the Company; provided that, at any time beginning 60
days after the date of the Initial Public Offering, at the lender’s option, all or any portion of the amount outstanding under any
Working Capital Loans may be converted into Class A ordinary shares at a conversion price of $10.00 per share. If we are unable to consummate
the Business Combination, we may use a portion of proceeds held outside the Trust Account to repay the Working Capital Loans but no proceeds
held in the Trust Account would be used to repay the Working Capital Loans. Except for the foregoing, the terms of such Working Capital
Loans, if any, have not been determined and no written agreements exist with respect to such loans.
The Sponsor has also agreed to lend us up to $3,000,000
pursuant to the Sponsor Note in connection with each Redemption Event, such that an amount equal to $0.15 per Public Share being redeemed
in connection with the applicable Redemption Event will be added to the Trust Account and paid to the holders of the applicable redeemed
Public Shares on such Redemption Event. The Sponsor Note does not bear interest and is repayable by us to the Sponsor upon consummation
of the Business Combination; provided that, at any time beginning 60 days after the date of the Initial Public Offering, at the Sponsor’s
option, all or any portion of the amount outstanding under the Sponsor Note may be converted into Class A ordinary shares at a conversion
price of $10.00 per share. If we are unable to consummate the Business Combination, the Sponsor Note would be repaid only out of funds
held outside of the Trust Account. The Sponsor has waived any claims against the Trust Account in connection with the Sponsor Note.
We have entered into a registration rights agreement
with the Sponsor with respect to the Founder Shares (only after conversion of such shares to Class A ordinary shares), the Private Placement
Shares and any Class A ordinary shares issued upon conversion of up to $1,750,000 pursuant to the Sponsor Loan, any borrowings under the
Working Capital Loans, up to $3,000,000 pursuant to the Sponsor Note and any additional loans. The Sponsor is entitled to certain demand
and “piggyback” registration rights. We will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration
statements.
We paid CF&Co. an aggregate of $4,000,000 (or
$0.20 per share) in underwriting discounts and commissions in connection with the Initial Public Offering. We also paid $100,000 to Odeon
Capital Group, LLC for acting as the “qualified independent underwriter” in the Initial Public Offering.
43
Engagement Letters
On January 6, 2025, we and CF&Co. entered
into the BCMA, pursuant to which we engaged CF&Co. as an advisor in connection with a Business Combination to assist us in holding
meetings with our shareholders to discuss the potential Business Combination and the target business’ attributes, introduce us to
potential investors that are interested in purchasing our securities and assist us with our press releases and public filings in connection
with the Business Combination. We will pay the Marketing Fee to CF&Co. for such services upon the consummation of a Business Combination,
including the BSTR Business Combination.
On July 17, 2025, we, Pubco and CF&Co. entered
into the Private Placement Engagement Letter, pursuant to which we and Pubco engaged CF&Co. as the lead placement agent for the Private
Placement Investments. Pursuant to the Private Placement Engagement Letter, for the services provided thereto, CF&Co. will receive
a cash fee at the Closing equal to up to approximately $54,500,000, which is equal to the sum of (i) 5.0% of the gross proceeds received
by Pubco and us pursuant to the CEPO Cash Equity PIPE (assuming that all CEPO Cash Equity PIPE Investors fund their commitments in their
CEPO Cash Equity PIPE Subscription Agreements); (ii) 4.5% of the gross proceeds received by Pubco and us pursuant to the Preferred
Stock Private Placements and the exercise of the Preferred Stock Option (assuming that the Preferred Stock Investors and the July Convertible
Notes Investors who exercised the Preferred Stock Option fund their commitments in their Preferred Stock Subscription Agreements and Convertible
Notes Subscription Agreements); and (iii) 4.0% of the gross proceeds received by Pubco and us pursuant to the Convertible Notes Private
Placement, excluding the Preferred Stock Option (assuming that the Convertible Notes Investors fund their commitments in their Convertible
Notes Subscription Agreements); provided that 1% of each such fee is payable at the sole discretion of Pubco; provided, further, that
such fees are reduced with respect to proceeds received from certain investors; and provided further, that the amount of such fee will
be reduced by an amount equal to the product of (a) 3.5%, (b) $10.00 and (c) the number of Public Shares redeemed in connection
with the BSTR Business Combination. No fee is payable to CF&Co. for the proceeds raised pursuant to the CEPO BTC Equity PIPE and the
Newco Private Placement. We will also reimburse CF&Co. at Closing for all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses incurred
by CF&Co. in connection with CF&Co. rendering its services under the Private Placement Engagement Letter, the aggregate amount
of which will not exceed $40,000. Pursuant to the Private Placement Engagement Letter, CF&Co. also has a right to act, during the
period of its engagement and 12 months thereafter, as (i) Pubco’s lead managing underwriter, initial purchaser placement
agent and/or arranger for any subsequent financing and (ii) Pubco’s lead financial advisor for any potential acquisition, disposition
or other extraordinary corporate transaction involving Pubco or any of its subsidiaries, assets, securities or businesses, in each case,
on such other terms and conditions customary for CF&Co. for similar transactions, which terms and conditions will be embodied in one
or more separate written agreements, which agreements shall be based on CF&Co.’s customary form for the applicable financing
or transaction.
On July 17, 2025, we and CF&Co. entered into
the M&A Engagement Letter, pursuant to which we engaged CF&Co. as our exclusive financial advisor for the BSTR Business Combination.
Pursuant to the M&A Engagement Letter, for the services provided thereto, CF&Co. will receive a cash fee at the Closing equal
to $15,000,000.
CEPO Equity PIPEs
Concurrently with the execution of the Business
Combination Agreement, we and Pubco entered into the CEPO Cash Equity PIPE Subscription Agreements with the CEPO Cash Equity PIPE Investors,
pursuant to which the CEPO Cash Equity PIPE Investors agreed to purchase, in a private placement immediately prior to the CEPO Merger,
40,000,000 Class A ordinary shares, at a purchase price of $10.00 per share payable in cash, for an aggregate purchase price of $400,000,000,
which includes the agreement of the Sponsor to subscribe for 500,000 Class A ordinary shares and an independent director of ours to subscribe
for 100,000 Class A ordinary shares.
44
Sponsor Support Agreement
On July 16, 2025, concurrently with the execution
of the Business Combination Agreement, we, Pubco and the Sponsor entered into the Sponsor Support Agreement, pursuant to which, among
other things, the Sponsor agreed (i) to vote its Ordinary Shares in favor of the Business Combination Agreement and the BSTR Business
Combination and each of the other proposals to be presented to our shareholders at the extraordinary general meeting of our shareholders
to be held in connection with the BSTR Business Combination, (ii) to vote its Ordinary Shares against certain other transactions
and matters, (iii) to comply with the restrictions imposed by the Insider Letter, including the restrictions on transferring and
redeeming Ordinary Shares in connection with the BSTR Business Combination, (iv) to waive the anti-dilution rights of the Class B
ordinary shares set forth in the Memorandum and Articles, (v) to surrender, for no consideration, 50% of its Class B ordinary
shares immediately prior to, and conditioned upon, the consummation of the CEPO Merger, and (vi) subject to and conditioned upon
the Closing, agree that any loans outstanding from the Sponsor to us shall be repaid either in cash or in Class A ordinary shares
at $10.00 per share as determined by Sponsor.
Further, pursuant to the Sponsor Support Agreement,
we and the Sponsor agreed that prior to Closing, we and the Sponsor will enter into an amendment to the Insider Letter to (i) extend
the transfer and lock-up restrictions applicable to the Founder Shares pre-Closing so that they also apply to the shares of Pubco the
Sponsor receives in exchange for the Founder Shares in the BSTR Business Combination post-Closing, (ii) modify the duration of the
lock-up applicable to the Founder Shares to be the earlier of (a) the twelve (12) month anniversary of the date of the Closing
and (b) the date on which Pubco consummates a liquidation, merger, capital stock exchange, reorganization or other similar transaction
that results in all of its stockholders having the right to exchange their shares of Pubco Stock for cash, securities or other property,
and (iii) add Pubco as a party.
Director Independence
So long as we maintain a listing for the
Public Shares on Nasdaq, a majority of the Board generally must be independent, subject to certain limited exceptions set forth
under the rules of Nasdaq. We rely on the “controlled company” exemption and therefore we may not always have a majority
of independent directors on the Board. An “independent director” is defined generally as a person other than an officer
or employee of the company or its subsidiaries or any other individual having a relationship which in the opinion of the
company’s board of directors, would interfere with the director’s exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the
responsibilities of a director. The Board has determined that each of Douglas R. Barnard, Robert G. Sharp and Charlotte Blechman is
an “independent director” as defined in the Nasdaq listing standards and applicable SEC rules.
Item 14 . Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
The following is a summary of fees paid or to be
paid to Withum, for services rendered.
Audit Fees
Audit fees consist of the aggregate fees for professional
services rendered for the audit of our year-end financial statements and services that are normally provided by Withum in connection with
regulatory filings. The aggregate fees billed by Withum for professional services rendered for the audit of our annual financial statements,
review of the financial information included in our Form 10-K, Forms 10-Q for the respective periods and other required filings with the
SEC for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 totaled approximately $127,000 and approximately $52,000 respectively. The above amounts
include interim procedures and audit fees, as well as attendance at audit committee meetings.
Audit-Related Fees
Audit-related fees consist of the aggregate fees
billed for assurance and related services that are reasonably related to performance of the audit or review of our year-end financial
statements and are not reported under “Audit Fees.” These services include attest services that are not required by statute
or regulation and consultations concerning financial accounting and reporting standards. The aggregate fees billed by Withum for such services for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 totaled approximately $18,000 and
$0, respectively.
Tax Fees
Tax fees consist of the aggregate fees billed for
professional services relating to tax compliance, tax planning and tax advice. We did not pay Withum any tax fees for both the years ended
December 31, 2025 and 2024.
All Other Fees
All other fees consist of the aggregate fees billed
for all other services. We did not pay Withum any other fees for both the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.
Pre-Approval Policy
The Audit Committee was formed upon the consummation
of the Initial Public Offering. As a result, the Audit Committee did not pre-approve all of the foregoing services, although any services
rendered prior to the formation of the Audit Committee were approved by the Board. Since the formation of the Audit Committee, and on
a going-forward basis, the Audit Committee has and will pre-approve all auditing services and permitted non-audit services set forth above
or to be performed for us by our auditors, including the fees and terms thereof (subject to the de minimis exceptions for non-audit services
described in the Exchange Act which are approved by the audit committee prior to the completion of the audit).
45
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.
(a)
The following documents are filed as part of this Report:
(1)
Financial Statements
Page
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
F-2
Financial Statements:
Consolidated Balance Sheets
F-3
Consolidated Statements of Operations
F-4
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit)
F-5
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
F-6
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
F-7
(2)
Financial Statement Schedules
All financial statement schedules are omitted because
they are not applicable or the amounts are immaterial and not required, or the required information is presented in the financial statements
and notes thereto beginning on page F-1 of this Report.
(3)
Exhibits
We hereby file as part of this Report the exhibits
listed in the attached Exhibit Index. Exhibits that are incorporated herein by reference can be accessed on the SEC website at www.sec.gov.
Item 16. Form 10-K Summary.
Omitted at the Company’s option.
46
CANTOR EQUITY PARTNERS I, INC.
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Page
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
F-2
Financial Statements:
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2025 and 2024
F-3
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
F-4
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit) for the Years Ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
F-5
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
F-6
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
F-7
F- 1
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting
Firm
To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors
of
Cantor Equity Partners I, Inc.
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated
balance sheets of Cantor Equity Partners I, Inc. (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, and the related consolidated
statements of operations, changes in shareholders’ equity (deficit) and cash flows for the years then ended, and the related notes
(collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements
present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, and the results of its
operations and its cash flows for years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States of America.
Going Concern
The accompanying consolidated financial statements
have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements,
if the Company is unable to complete a business combination by January 8, 2027, then the Company will cease all operations except for
the purpose of liquidating. The date for mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution raises substantial doubt about the Company’s
ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 1. The consolidated
financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Basis for Opinion
These consolidated financial statements are the
responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s consolidated financial
statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United
States) ("PCAOB") and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities
laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the
standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated
financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we
engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding
of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s
internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess
the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures
that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the
consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide
a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ WithumSmith+Brown, PC
We have served as the Company’s auditor
since 2024.
New York, New York
February 27, 2026
PCAOB Number 100
F- 2
CANTOR EQUITY PARTNERS I, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
December 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
Assets:
Current Assets:
Cash
$ 25,000
$ —
Prepaid expenses
186,718
—
Total Current Assets
211,718
—
Cash and cash equivalents held in Trust Account
207,513,481
—
Deferred offering costs
—
217,609
Other assets
3,514
—
Total Assets
$ 207,728,713
$ 217,609
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Deficit:
Current Liabilities:
Accrued expenses
$ 314,842
$ 165,031
Notes payable – related party
485,504
134,240
Total Current Liabilities
800,346
299,271
Forward sale securities liability
13,196,864
—
Total Liabilities
13,997,210
299,271
Commitments and Contingencies
Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption, 20,000,000 and 0 shares issued and outstanding at redemption value of $ 10.53 and $ 0 per share as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively
210,513,481
—
Shareholders’ Deficit:
Preference shares, $ 0.0001 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; none issued or outstanding as of both December 31, 2025 and 2024
—
—
Class A ordinary shares, $ 0.0001 par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized;
500,000 shares issued and outstanding (excluding 20,000,000 shares subject to possible redemption) as of December 31, 2025 and none issued or outstanding as of December 31, 2024
50
—
Class B ordinary shares, $ 0.0001 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized; 5,000,000 shares issued and outstanding as of both December 31, 2025 and 2024
500
500
Additional paid-in capital
—
24,500
Accumulated deficit
( 16,782,528 )
( 106,662 )
Total Shareholders’ Deficit
( 16,781,978 )
( 81,662 )
Total Liabilities, Commitments and Contingencies and Shareholders’ Deficit
$ 207,728,713
$ 217,609
The accompanying notes are an integral part
of these consolidated financial statements.
F- 3
CANTOR EQUITY PARTNERS I, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Year Ended
December 31,
Year Ended
December 31,
2025
2024
General and administrative costs
$ 855,494
$ 84,402
Administrative expenses – related party
118,065
—
Loss from operations
( 973,559 )
( 84,402 )
Interest income on investments held in the Trust Account
7,513,481
—
Change in fair value of forward sale securities
( 13,196,864 )
—
Net loss
$ ( 6,656,942 )
$ ( 84,402 )
Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding:
Class A – Public shares
19,616,438
—
Class A – Private placement
490,411
—
Class B – Ordinary shares
5,000,000
5,000,000 (1)
Basic and diluted net loss per share:
Class A – Public shares
$ ( 0.27 )
$ —
Class A – Private placement
$ ( 0.27 )
$ —
Class B – Ordinary shares
$ ( 0.27 )
$ ( 0.02 )
(1) This number has been retroactively adjusted to reflect the recapitalization of the Company in the form of the cancellation of 9,375,000 Class B ordinary shares on May 21, 2024 (See Note 6).
The accompanying notes are an integral part
of these consolidated financial statements.
F- 4
CANTOR EQUITY PARTNERS I, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’
EQUITY (DEFICIT)
For the Years Ended December 31, 2025
and 2024
Ordinary Shares
Additional
Total
Shareholders’
Class A
Class B
Paid-In
Accumulated
Equity
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Capital
Deficit
(Deficit)
Balance – December 31, 2023
—
$ —
5,000,000 (1)
$ 500 (1)
$ 24,500
$ ( 22,260 )
$ 2,740
Net loss
—
—
—
—
—
( 84,402 )
( 84,402 )
Balance – December 31, 2024
—
$ —
5,000,000
$ 500
$ 24,500
$ ( 106,662 )
$ ( 81,662 )
Sale of Class A ordinary shares to Sponsor in private placement
500,000
50
—
—
4,999,950
—
5,000,000
Accretion of redeemable Class A ordinary shares to redemption value
—
—
—
—
( 5,024,450 )
( 10,018,924 )
( 15,043,374 )
Net loss
—
—
—
—
—
( 6,656,942 )
( 6,656,942 )
Balance – December 31, 2025
500,000
$ 50
5,000,000
$ 500
$ —
$ ( 16,782,528 )
$ ( 16,781,978 )
(1)
The number of shares and the amount have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the recapitalization of the Company in the form of the cancellation of 9,375,000 Class B ordinary shares on May 21, 2024 (See Note 6).
The accompanying notes are an integral part
of these consolidated financial statements.
F- 5
CANTOR EQUITY PARTNERS I, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the Years Ended
December 31,
2025
2024
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss
$ ( 6,656,942 )
$ ( 84,402 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
General and administrative expenses paid by related party
390,511
—
Interest income on investments held in the Trust Account
( 7,513,481 )
—
Change in fair value of forward sale securities
13,196,864
—
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Deferred offering costs
217,609
( 217,609 )
Prepaid expenses
271,720
2,740
Other assets
( 3,514 )
—
Accrued expenses
149,811
165,031
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
52,578
( 134,240 )
Cash flows from investing activities:
Cash deposited in the Trust Account
( 200,000,000 )
—
Net cash used in investing activities
( 200,000,000 )
—
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds received from initial public offering
200,000,000
—
Proceeds received from private placement
5,000,000
—
Offering costs paid
( 4,298,137 )
—
Deferred offering costs paid by related party
( 231,756 )
—
Proceeds from Notes payable – related party
485,504
134,240
Payment on Notes payable – related party
( 134,240 )
—
Payment on Payable to related party
( 848,949 )
—
Net cash provided by financing activities
199,972,422
134,240
Net change in Cash
25,000
—
Cash – beginning of the period
—
—
Cash – end of the period
$ 25,000
$ —
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash activities:
Deferred offering costs included in Accrued expenses
$ —
$ 151,489
The accompanying notes are an integral part
of these consolidated financial statements.
F- 6
CANTOR EQUITY PARTNERS I, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1—Description of Organization, Business Operations
and Basis of Presentation
Cantor Equity Partners I, Inc. (the “Company”)
was incorporated on November 11, 2020 as a Cayman Islands exempted company for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset
acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses (the “Business Combination”).
Although the Company is not limited in its search for target businesses to a
particular industry or sector for the purpose of consummating the Business Combination, the Company intends to focus its search on companies
operating in the financial services, digital assets, healthcare, real estate services, technology and software industries. The Company
is an early stage and emerging growth company and, as such, the Company is subject to all of the risks associated with early stage and
emerging growth companies.
As of December 31, 2025, the Company had not commenced
operations. All activity through December 31, 2025 relates to the Company’s formation, the initial public offering (the “Initial
Public Offering”) described below, and the Company’s efforts toward locating and completing a suitable Business Combination.
The Company will not generate any operating revenues until after the completion of the Business Combination, at the earliest. During the
year ended December 31, 2025, the Company used the net proceeds derived from the Initial Public Offering and the Private Placement (as
defined below) to generate non-operating income in the form of interest income from an investment in a money market fund that invests
in U.S. government debt securities and classified as cash equivalents. During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company also recognized
changes in the fair value of the forward sale securities (as further described below) as other loss.
The Company’s sponsor is Cantor EP Holdings
I, LLC (the “Sponsor”). The registration statement for the Initial Public Offering was declared effective on December 20,
2024. On January 8, 2025, the Company consummated the Initial Public Offering of 20,000,000 Class A ordinary shares, par value $ 0.0001
per share (“Class A ordinary shares” and such Class A ordinary shares issued in the Initial Public Offering, the “Public
Shares”) at a purchase price of $ 10.00 per share, generating gross proceeds of $ 200,000,000 , as described in Note 3.
Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial
Public Offering, the Company consummated the sale of 500,000 Class A ordinary shares (the “Private Placement Shares”) to the
Sponsor at a price of $ 10.00 per share in a private placement (the “Private Placement”), generating gross proceeds of $ 5,000,000 ,
as described in Note 4.
The net proceeds of the Private Placement were
deposited into the Trust Account (as defined below) and will be used to fund the redemption of the Public Shares subject to the requirements
of applicable law (see Note 4).
Offering costs amounted to approximately $ 4,500,000 ,
consisting of $ 4,100,000 of underwriting fees and approximately $ 400,000 of other costs.
Following the closing of the Initial Public Offering
and the Private Placement on January 8, 2025, an amount of $ 200,000,000 ($ 10.00 per Public Share) from the net proceeds of the sale of
the Public Shares and the Private Placement Shares (see Note 4) was placed in a trust account (the “Trust Account”) located
in the United States with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company (“Continental”) acting as trustee. The funds
in the Trust Account were initially held in an account at J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., and on January 9, 2025, were transferred to an
account at CF Secured, LLC (“CF Secured”), an affiliate of the Sponsor. The Trust Account may be invested only in U.S. government
securities, within the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment
Company Act”), with a maturity of 185 days or less or in any open-ended investment company that holds itself out as a money market
fund selected by the Company meeting the conditions of paragraphs (d)(2), (d)(3) and (d)(4) of Rule 2a-7 of the Investment Company Act,
or held as cash or cash items (including in demand deposit accounts) at a bank, as determined by the Company, until the earlier of: (i)
the completion of the Business Combination or (ii) the distribution of the Trust Account, as described below.
F- 7
Business Combination — The Company’s
management has broad discretion with respect to the specific application of the net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the Private
Placement, although substantially all of the net proceeds are intended to be applied generally toward consummating the Business Combination.
There is no assurance that the Company will be able to complete the Business Combination successfully. The Company must complete one or
more Business Combinations having an aggregate fair market value of at least 80 % of the assets held in the Trust Account (excluding taxes
payable on income earned on the Trust Account) at the time of the agreement to enter into the Business Combination. However, the Company
will only complete the Business Combination if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50 % or more of the outstanding voting securities
of the target or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the target sufficient for it not to be required to register as an investment
company under the Investment Company Act.
The Company will provide the holders of the Public
Shares (the “Public Shareholders”) with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their Public Shares upon the completion
of the Business Combination either (i) in connection with a shareholders meeting called to approve the Business Combination or (ii) by
means of a tender offer. The decision as to whether the Company will seek shareholder approval of the Business Combination or conduct
a tender offer will be made by the Company, solely in its discretion. The Public Shareholders will be entitled to redeem their Public
Shares for a pro rata portion of the amount then in the Trust Account (which, as of December 31, 2025, was $ 10.53 per Public Share, inclusive
of $ 0.15 per redeemed share to be funded pursuant to the Sponsor Note (as defined below) in the applicable Redemption Event (as defined
below)). The Public Shares are recorded at a redemption value and classified as temporary equity in accordance with the Financial Accounting
Standards Board’s (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 480, Distinguishing Liabilities
from Equity (“ASC 480”). In such case, the Company will proceed with the Business Combination if a majority of the shares
voted are voted in favor of the Business Combination. If a shareholder vote is not required by law and the Company does not decide to
hold a shareholder vote for business or other legal reasons, the Company will, pursuant to its amended and restated memorandum and articles
of association (as may be amended, the “Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles”), conduct the redemptions pursuant to
the tender offer rules of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and file tender offer documents with the
SEC prior to completing the Business Combination. If, however, shareholder approval of the Business Combination is required by law, or
the Company decides to obtain shareholder approval for business or legal reasons, the Company will offer to redeem shares in conjunction
with a proxy solicitation pursuant to the proxy rules and not pursuant to the tender offer rules. Additionally, each Public Shareholder
may elect to redeem their Public Shares irrespective of whether they vote for or against the Business Combination, or if they vote at
all. If the Company seeks shareholder approval in connection with the Business Combination, the Sponsor and the Company’s directors
and officers have agreed to vote their Founder Shares (as defined in Note 4), their Private Placement Shares and any Public Shares purchased
during or after the Initial Public Offering in favor of the Business Combination (except that any Public Shares such parties may purchase
in compliance with the requirements of Rule 14e-5 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”),
would not be voted in favor of approving the Business Combination). In addition, the Sponsor and the Company’s directors and officers
have agreed to waive their redemption rights with respect to their Founder Shares, Private Placement Shares and any Public Shares held
by them in connection with the completion of the Business Combination.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Amended and
Restated Memorandum and Articles provides that a Public Shareholder, together with any affiliate of such shareholder or any other person
with whom such shareholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined under Section 13 of the Exchange Act), will be
restricted from redeeming its shares with respect to more than an aggregate of 15 % or more of the Public Shares, without the prior consent
of the Company.
The Sponsor and the Company’s officers and
directors have agreed not to propose an amendment to the Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles (i) that would affect the substance
or timing of the Company’s obligation to allow redemption in connection with the Business Combination or to redeem 100 % of the Public
Shares if the Company does not complete the Business Combination or (ii) with respect to any other provision relating to shareholders’
rights or pre-business combination activity, unless the Company provides the Public Shareholders with the opportunity to redeem their
Public Shares in conjunction with any such amendment.
F- 8
Business Combination Agreement —
On July 16, 2025, the Company entered into a business combination agreement (the “Business Combination Agreement”), with BSTR
Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Pubco”), BSTR Intermediate, a Cayman Islands exempted company and a wholly owned
subsidiary of Pubco (“CEPO Merger Sub”), BSTR Holdings (Cayman), a Cayman Islands exempted company (the “Seller”),
BSTR Newco, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Seller (“Newco”), PEMS Sub A, Inc.,
a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“CEPO Subsidiary A”), PEMS Sub B, Inc., a Delaware corporation
and a wholly owned subsidiary of CEPO Subsidiary A (“CEPO Subsidiary B”) and PEMS Merger Sub C, Inc., a Delaware corporation
and a wholly owned subsidiary of CEPO Subsidiary B (“Newco Merger Sub”).
Pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement,
and subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, upon the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby (the “Closing”),
(a) the Company will merge with and into CEPO Merger Sub, with CEPO Merger Sub continuing as the surviving entity (the “CEPO Merger”),
and with the Company’s shareholders (i) holding Class B ordinary shares, receiving one Class A ordinary share for each Class B ordinary
share held by such shareholder immediately prior to the CEPO Merger, and (ii) receiving one share of Class A common stock, par value $ 0.01
per share, of Pubco (“Pubco Class A Stock”) for each Class A ordinary share held by such shareholder at the time of the CEPO
Merger, and (b) at least two hours after the CEPO Merger, Newco Merger Sub will merge with and into Newco, with Newco continuing as the
surviving company (the “Newco Merger”, and together with the CEPO Merger, the “Mergers”), and with (i) the Seller
receiving shares of Pubco Class A Stock and Class B common stock, par value $ 0.01 per share, of Pubco (“Pubco Class B Stock”
and, together with the Pubco Class A Stock, “Pubco Stock”) in exchange for its membership interests in Newco (the “Newco
Interests”), and (ii) the Newco Equity Investors (as defined below) converting their Newco Interests into non-voting units of Newco
(the “Newco Exchange Interests”), which Newco Exchange Interests will be exchangeable for an equal number of shares of Pubco
Class A Stock or, at Pubco’s election, the cash equivalent. As a result of the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by
the Business Combination Agreement (the “BSTR Business Combination”), CEPO Merger Sub will become a wholly owned subsidiary
of Pubco, CEPO Subsidiary B will become the managing member of Newco, and Pubco will become a publicly traded company.
Concurrently with the execution of the Business
Combination Agreement, the Company and Pubco entered into subscription agreements (the “July Convertible Notes Subscription Agreements”)
with certain investors (the “July Convertible Notes Investors”), pursuant to which the July Convertible Notes Investors have
agreed to purchase, in a private placement, $ 500,000,000 of aggregate principal amount of 1.00 % convertible senior secured notes to be
issued by Pubco (“Convertible Notes”) due five years after the date of the Closing to be issued pursuant to and on the terms
set forth in an indenture (the “Indenture”) in the form attached to the July Convertible Notes Subscription Agreements (the
“Initial Convertible Notes Private Placement”). In addition, Pubco granted the July Convertible Notes Investors options to
purchase (i) additional Convertible Notes in an aggregate principal amount of up to $ 125,000,000 , exercisable within fifteen days following
the date of the July Convertible Notes Subscription Agreements (the “First Convertible Notes Option”), (ii) additional Convertible
Notes in an aggregate principal amount of up to $ 125,000,000 , exercisable within thirty days following the date of the July Convertible
Notes Subscription Agreements (the “Second Convertible Notes Option” and, together with the First Convertible Notes Option,
the “Convertible Notes Options”), and (iii) 3,200,000 shares of 7.00 % perpetual convertible preferred stock of Pubco (the
“Preferred Stock”) in an aggregate principal amount of up to $ 320,000,000 to be issued by Pubco pursuant to and on the terms
set forth in a certificate of designations (the “Certificate of Designations”) in the form attached to the July Preferred
Stock Subscription Agreement (as defined below), exercisable within thirty days following the date of the July Convertible Notes Subscription
Agreements (the “Preferred Stock Option” and, together with the Initial Convertible Notes Private Placement and Convertible
Notes Options, the “July Convertible Notes Private Placement”), in each case, on a pro rata basis based on such July Convertible
Notes Investor’s participation in the Initial Convertible Notes Private Placement. Further, the July Convertible Notes Subscription
Agreements provide that if any July Convertible Notes Investors should elect not to exercise their pro rata share of the First Convertible
Notes Option, Second Convertible Notes Option or Preferred Stock Option, as applicable, such unexercised Convertible Notes Options or
Preferred Stock Option will be offered to and may be exercised by the remaining July Convertible Notes Investors pro rata to their participation
in the July Convertible Notes Private Placement and the First Convertible Notes Option, Second Convertible Notes Option or Preferred Stock
Option, as applicable, until 5:00 p.m. New York time on the Business Day immediately after the expiry of the applicable Convertible Notes
Option or the Preferred Stock Option (the “Unexercised Option”).
Pursuant to the terms of the July Convertible
Notes Subscription Agreements, certain July Convertible Notes Investors exercised their pro rata share of (i) the First Convertible Notes
Option and the Unexercised Option in relation to the First Convertible Notes Option to purchase additional Convertible Notes in an aggregate
principal amount of $ 34,870,000 and (ii) the Second Convertible Notes Option and the Unexercised Option in relation to the Second Convertible
Notes Option to purchase additional Convertible Notes in an aggregate principal amount of $ 9,323,000 .
F- 9
On August 7, 2025, the Company and Pubco entered
into subscription agreements (the “August Convertible Notes Subscription Agreements”) with certain investors (the “August
Convertible Notes Investors”), pursuant to which the August Convertible Notes Investors have agreed to purchase, in a private placement,
$ 30,500,000 aggregate principal amount of Convertible Notes to be issued by Pubco pursuant to and on the terms set forth in the Indenture
(the “August Convertible Notes Private Placement” and together with the July Convertible Notes Private Placement, the “Convertible
Notes Private Placement”). Pursuant to the July Convertible Notes Private Placement and the August Convertible Notes Private Placement,
taken together, the total aggregate principal amount of the Convertible Notes to be issued by Pubco at Closing will be $ 574,693,000 .
Concurrently with the execution of the Business
Combination Agreement, the Company and Pubco entered into a subscription agreement (the “July Preferred Stock Subscription Agreement”)
with an investor (the “July Preferred Stock Investor”), pursuant to which the July Preferred Stock Investor has agreed to
purchase, in a private placement, 300,000 shares of Preferred Stock with an aggregate principal amount of $ 30,000,000 , at a purchase price
of $ 85.00 per share, for an aggregate purchase price $ 25,500,000 to be issued by Pubco pursuant to and on the terms set forth in the Certificate
of Designations (the “July Preferred Stock Private Placement”).
Pursuant to the terms of the July Convertible
Notes Subscription Agreements, certain July Convertible Notes Investors exercised their pro rata share of the Preferred Stock Option and
the Unexercised Option in relation to the Preferred Stock Option to purchase an aggregate of approximately 2,236,000 shares of Preferred
Stock with an aggregate principal amount of approximately $ 223,620,000 , at a purchase price of $ 85.00 per share, for a total aggregate
purchase price of approximately $ 190,080,000 .
On August 25, 2025, the Company and Pubco entered
into subscription agreements (the “August Preferred Stock Subscription Agreements” and, together with the July Preferred Stock
Subscription Agreement, the “Preferred Stock Subscription Agreements”) with certain investors (the “August Preferred
Stock Investors” and, together with the July Preferred Stock Investor, the “Preferred Stock Investors”), pursuant to
which the August Preferred Stock Investors have agreed to purchase, in a private placement, an aggregate of 482,924 shares of Preferred
Stock with an aggregate principal amount of approximately $ 48,300,000 , at a purchase price of $ 85.00 per share, for an aggregate purchase
price of approximately $ 41,050,000 (the “August Preferred Stock Private Placement”, and together with the July Preferred Stock
Private Placement, the “Preferred Stock Private Placements”). With the inclusion of the shares of Preferred Stock subscribed
for in the Preferred Stock Private Placements and the exercise of the Preferred Stock Option by certain July Convertible Notes Investors,
Pubco will issue 3,019,200 shares of Preferred Stock at Closing in the aggregate with a total aggregate principal amount of $ 301,920,000 ,
for a total purchase price of $ 256,632,000 .
Concurrently with the execution of the Business
Combination Agreement, the Company and Pubco entered into subscription agreements (the “CEPO Cash Equity PIPE Subscription Agreements”)
with certain investors (the “CEPO Cash Equity PIPE Investors”), pursuant to which the CEPO Cash Equity PIPE Investors have
agreed to purchase, in a private placement immediately prior to the CEPO Merger, 40,000,000 Class A ordinary shares, at a purchase price
of $ 10.00 per share payable in cash, for an aggregate purchase price of $ 400,000,000 (the “CEPO Cash Equity PIPE”).
Additionally, concurrently with the execution
of the Business Combination Agreement, the Company and Pubco entered into subscription agreements (the “July CEPO BTC Equity PIPE
Subscription Agreements” and, together with the August CEPO BTC Equity PIPE Subscription Agreement (as defined below), the “CEPO
BTC Equity PIPE Subscription Agreements”) with certain investors (the “July CEPO BTC Equity PIPE Investors” and, together
with the August CEPO BTC Equity PIPE Investor (as defined below), the “CEPO BTC Equity PIPE Investors”), pursuant to which
the July CEPO BTC Equity PIPE Investors have agreed to purchase, in a private placement immediately prior to the CEPO Merger, a certain
number of Class A ordinary shares, at $ 10.00 per share, in exchange for 4,156.11 Bitcoin in the aggregate, with the number of Class A
ordinary shares to be issued to each July CEPO BTC Equity PIPE Investor being equal to (i) the product of (A) the number of Bitcoin contributed
by such July CEPO BTC Equity PIPE Investor multiplied by (B) the U.S. dollar price of one Bitcoin as determined by the average of the
CME CF Bitcoin Reference Rate - New York Variant for the ten-day period ending on the second day prior to the closing date of the BSTR
Business Combination (the “Closing Bitcoin Price”), and then divided by (ii) $ 10.00 (the “July CEPO BTC PIPE”
and, together with the August CEPO BTC Equity PIPE (as defined below) and the CEPO Cash Equity PIPE, the “CEPO Equity PIPEs”).
F- 10
Concurrently with the execution of the Business
Combination Agreement, the Company, Pubco and Newco entered into subscription agreements (the “Newco Subscription Agreements”)
with certain investors (the “Newco Equity Investors”), pursuant to which the Newco Equity Investors have agreed to purchase,
in a private placement immediately prior to the Newco Merger, a certain number of Newco Interests, at $ 10.00 per interest, in exchange
for 865 Bitcoin in the aggregate, with the number of Newco Interests to be issued to each Newco Equity Investor being equal to (i) the
product of (A) the number of Bitcoin contributed by such Newco Equity Investor multiplied by (B) the Closing Bitcoin Price, and then divided
by (ii) $ 10.00 (the “Newco Private Placement”).
On August 28, 2025, (i) the Company and Pubco
entered into a subscription agreement (the “August CEPO BTC Equity PIPE Subscription Agreement”) with an investor in the Newco
Private Placement (the “August CEPO BTC Equity PIPE Investor”) in substantially the same form as the July CEPO BTC Equity
PIPE Subscription Agreements, pursuant to which such investor agreed to purchase, in a private placement, a certain number of Class A
ordinary shares, at $ 10.00 per share, in exchange for 20 Bitcoin, with the number of Class A ordinary shares to be issued to such investor
being equal to (i) the product of (A) 20 Bitcoin multiplied by (B) the Closing Bitcoin Price and then divided by (ii) $ 10.00 (the “August
CEPO BTC Equity PIPE”), and (ii) simultaneously therewith, the Company, Pubco and Newco entered into a termination agreement with
such investor in the Newco Private Placement, which terminated the Newco Subscription Agreement with such investor, pursuant to which
such investor had agreed to purchase Newco Class A Interests in exchange for 20 Bitcoin. As a result of the August CEPO BTC Equity PIPE,
the total number of Bitcoin to be contributed by investors at Closing pursuant to the July CEPO BTC Equity PIPE, the Newco Private Placement
and the August CEPO BTC Equity PIPE, remains at 5,021.11 Bitcoin.
Concurrently with the execution of the Business
Combination Agreement, the Company, Pubco and the Sponsor entered into a sponsor support agreement (the “Sponsor Support Agreement”),
pursuant to which, among other things, the Sponsor agreed (i) to vote its Class A ordinary shares and Class B ordinary shares in favor
of the Business Combination Agreement and the BSTR Business Combination and certain other matters to be approved by Company shareholders
in connection with the BSTR Business Combination, (ii) vote its Class A ordinary shares and Class B ordinary shares against certain other
transactions and matters, (iii) to comply with the restrictions imposed by the letter agreement, dated as of January 6, 2025, by and among
the Company, the Sponsor and the Company’s officers and directors as of such time (the “Insider Letter”), including
the restrictions on transferring and redeeming Class A ordinary shares and Class B ordinary shares in connection with the BSTR Business
Combination, (iv) to waive the anti-dilution rights of the Class B ordinary shares set forth in the Amended and Restated Memorandum and
Articles, (v) to surrender, for no consideration, 50 % of its Class B ordinary shares immediately prior to, and conditioned upon, the consummation
of the CEPO Merger, and (vi) subject to and conditioned upon the Closing, agree that any loans outstanding from the Sponsor to the Company
shall be repaid either in cash or in Class A ordinary shares at $ 10.00 per share as determined by the Sponsor.
Further, pursuant to the Sponsor Support Agreement,
the Company and the Sponsor agreed that prior to Closing, the Company and the Sponsor will enter into an amendment to the Insider Letter
to (i) extend the transfer and lock-up restrictions applicable to the Founder Shares (as defined in Note 4) pre-Closing so that they also
apply to the shares of Pubco the Sponsor receives in exchange for the Founder Shares in the BSTR Business Combination post-Closing, (ii)
modify the duration of the lock-up applicable to the Founder Shares to be the earlier of (a) the twelve (12) month anniversary of the
date of the Closing and (b) the date on which Pubco consummates a liquidation, merger, capital stock exchange, reorganization or other
similar transaction that results in all of its stockholders having the right to exchange their shares of Pubco Stock for cash, securities
or other property, and (iii) add Pubco as a party.
Certain of the Company’s existing agreements
will be amended or amended and restated in connection with the BSTR Business Combination.
For more information regarding the BSTR Business
Combination, refer to the Company’s filings with the SEC, including the Current Reports on Form 8-K filed by the Company with the
SEC on July 17, 2025, July 22, 2025, August 7, 2025, August 25, 2025, and August 28, 2025, and the other filings the Company and Pubco
may make from time to time with the SEC.
Forward Sale Securities —
As described above, in connection with the BSTR Business Combination, pursuant to the CEPO BTC Equity PIPE Subscription Agreements, the
CEPO BTC Equity PIPE Investors committed to purchase a certain number of Class A ordinary shares, at $ 10.00 per share, in exchange for
4,176.11 Bitcoin in the aggregate. The Class A ordinary shares to be issued by the Company pursuant to the CEPO BTC Equity PIPE Subscription
Agreements are referred in the Company’s consolidated financial statements and the footnotes as the forward sale securities.
F- 11
Failure to Consummate the Business Combination
— The Company has until January 8, 2027, or until such earlier liquidation date as the Company’s board of directors may
approve or such later date as the Company’s shareholders may approve pursuant to the Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles
(the “Combination Period”), to consummate the Business Combination. If the Company is unable to complete the Business Combination
by the end of the Combination Period, the Company will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly
as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the Public Shares, at a per share price, payable in cash,
equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and
not previously released to the Company to pay taxes, divided by the number of then outstanding Public Shares, which redemption will completely
extinguish Public Shareholders’ rights as shareholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any),
subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of the Company’s
remaining shareholders and the Company’s board of directors, liquidate and dissolve, subject, in each case, to the Company’s
obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law.
The Sponsor and the Company’s directors
and officers have agreed to waive their liquidation rights from the Trust Account with respect to the Founder Shares and the Private Placement
Shares held by them if the Company fails to complete the Business Combination within the Combination Period. However, if the Sponsor or
any of the Company’s directors and officers acquire Public Shares in or after the Initial Public Offering, they will be entitled
to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to such Public Shares if the Company fails to complete the Business Combination
within the Combination Period. In the event of such distribution, it is possible that the per share value of the residual assets remaining
available for distribution (including Trust Account assets) will be less than $ 10.15 per share (inclusive of $ 0.15 per redeemed share
to be funded pursuant to the Sponsor Note) initially held in the Trust Account. In order to protect the amounts held in the Trust Account,
the Sponsor has agreed to be liable to the Company if and to the extent any claims by a vendor for services rendered or products sold
to the Company, or a prospective target business with which the Company has discussed entering into a transaction agreement, reduce the
amount of funds in the Trust Account below $ 10.15 per share. This liability will not apply with respect to any claims by a third party
who executed a waiver of any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the Trust Account or to any claims
under the Company’s indemnity of the underwriters of the Initial Public Offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). Moreover, in the event that an executed waiver is deemed
to be unenforceable against a third party, the Sponsor will not be responsible to the extent of any liability for such third party claims.
The Company will seek to reduce the possibility that the Sponsor will have to indemnify the Trust Account due to claims of creditors by
endeavoring to have all vendors, service providers (except for the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm and the
underwriters of the Initial Public Offering), prospective target businesses or other entities with which the Company does business, execute
agreements with the Company waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to monies held in the Trust Account.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company
had $ 25,000 and $0 , respectively, of cash in its operating account. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company had a working capital
deficit of approximately $ 589,000 and approximately $ 299,000 , respectively. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, approximately $ 7,513,000
and $0 , respectively, of interest income earned on funds held in the Trust Account was available to pay taxes, if any.
The Company’s liquidity needs through December
31, 2025 have been satisfied through a contribution of $ 25,000 from the Sponsor in exchange for the issuance of the Founder Shares, a
loan of approximately $ 134,000 from the Sponsor pursuant to a promissory note (the “Pre-IPO Note”), the proceeds from the
sale of the Private Placement Shares not held in the Trust Account and the Sponsor Loan (as defined below). The Company fully repaid the
Pre-IPO Note upon completion of the Initial Public Offering. In addition, in order to finance transaction costs in connection with the
Business Combination, the Sponsor agreed to loan the Company up to $ 1,750,000 to fund the Company’s expenses relating to investigating
and selecting a target business and other working capital requirements after the Initial Public Offering and prior to the Business Combination
(the “Sponsor Loan”), of which approximately $ 486,000 and $ 0 has been drawn by the Company as of December 31, 2025 and 2024,
respectively. If the Sponsor Loan is insufficient, the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor, or certain of the Company’s officers
and directors may, but are not obligated to, provide the Company with Working Capital Loans (as defined in Note 4). As of both December
31, 2025 and 2024, the Company did not have any borrowings under the Working Capital Loans.
F- 12
Based on the foregoing, management believes that
the Company will have sufficient working capital and borrowing capacity from the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor, or certain of
the Company’s officers and directors, to meet its needs through the earlier of the consummation of the Business Combination or one
year from this filing. Over this time period, the Company will be using these funds for paying existing accounts payable and consummating
the BSTR Business Combination.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements
are presented in U.S. dollars, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S.
GAAP”) for financial information and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC.
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements of the Company
include its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated in consolidation.
Going Concern
In connection with the Company’s going concern
considerations in accordance with guidance in ASC 205-40 Presentation of Financial Statements–Going Concern , the Company
has until January 8, 2027 to consummate the Business Combination. The Company’s mandatory liquidation date, if the Business Combination
is not consummated, raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. These consolidated financial
statements do not include any adjustments related to the recovery of the recorded assets or the classification of the liabilities should
the Company be unable to continue as a going concern. As discussed above, in the event of a mandatory liquidation, within ten business
days , the Company will redeem the Public Shares, at a per share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit
in the Trust Account, including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to the Company to pay
taxes, if any, and including $ 0.15 per redeemed share to be funded pursuant to the Sponsor Note, divided by the number of then outstanding
Public Shares. As of December 31, 2025, the redemption value per Public Share was $ 10.53 .
Emerging Growth Company
The Company is an “emerging growth company”,
as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”),
and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that
are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements
of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports
and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder
approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts
emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that
is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered
under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that an emerging
growth company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth
companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period,
which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company,
as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard.
This may make comparison of the Company’s
consolidated financial statements with another public company that is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company
that has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting
standards used.
F- 13
Note 2—Summary of Significant Accounting
Policies
Use of Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements
in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires the Company’s management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts
of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and
the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Making estimates requires management to exercise significant
judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed
at the date of the consolidated financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near
term due to one or more future confirming events. One of the more significant accounting estimates included in these consolidated financial
statements is the determination of the fair value of the forward sale securities. Such estimates may be subject to change as more current
information becomes available, and accordingly, the actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all short-term investments
with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company had no cash equivalents in its operating
account as of both December 31, 2025 and 2024. The Company’s assets held in the Trust Account as of December 31, 2025 comprised
predominantly of approximately $ 207,513,000 in cash equivalents.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject
the Company to concentration of credit risk consist of cash accounts in financial institutions which, at times, may exceed the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation maximum coverage limit of $ 250,000 , and cash equivalents held in the Trust Account. For both the years ended
December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company has not experienced losses on these accounts and management believes the Company is not exposed
to significant risks on such accounts.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Under ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement (“ASC
820”), “fair value” is defined as the price that would be received for sale of an asset or paid for transfer of a liability,
in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities,
which qualify as financial instruments under ASC 820 approximates the carrying amounts presented in the consolidated balance sheets, primarily
due to their short-term nature, with the exception of the forward sale securities.
Offering Costs Associated with the Initial
Public Offering
Offering costs consisted of legal and other fees
incurred in connection with the preparation for the Initial Public Offering. These costs amounted to approximately $ 4,500,000 and were
charged against the carrying value of the Public Shares upon the completion of the Initial Public Offering. Deferred offering costs of
approximately $ 218,000 incurred through the December 31, 2024 balance sheet date consisted of legal fees and other costs that were directly
related to the Initial Public Offering.
F- 14
Forward Sale Securities
The Company accounts for the forward sale securities
as either equity-classified or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the specific terms of the CEPO BTC Equity PIPE
Subscription Agreements using applicable authoritative guidance in ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (“ASC
480”) and ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”). The assessment considers whether the forward sale securities
are freestanding financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and meet all of the
requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the forward sale securities are indexed to the Company’s
own shares. This assessment, which requires the use of professional judgment, is conducted at the time of the execution of the CEPO BTC
Equity PIPE Subscription Agreements and as of each subsequent quarterly period-end date while the forward sale securities are outstanding.
The forward sale securities that do not meet all the criteria for equity classification are required to be recorded at their initial fair
value at the time of the execution of the CEPO BTC Equity PIPE Subscription Agreements and on each balance sheet date thereafter. Changes
in the estimated fair value of the forward sale securities are recognized on the consolidated statements of operations in the period of
the change.
The Company accounts for the forward sale securities in
accordance with guidance in ASC 480-10, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity , pursuant to which the
forward sale securities do not meet the criteria for equity classification and must be recorded as liabilities or assets. See Note 7 for
further discussion of the methodology used to determine the fair value of the forward sale securities.
Class A Ordinary Shares Subject to Possible
Redemption
The Company accounts for its Class A ordinary
shares subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in ASC 480. Class A ordinary shares subject to mandatory redemption
(if any) are classified as liability instruments and measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable Class A ordinary shares (including
Class A ordinary shares that feature redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon
the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the Company’s control) are classified as temporary equity. At all other times,
Class A ordinary shares are classified as shareholders’ equity. All of the Public Shares feature certain redemption rights that
are considered to be outside of the Company’s control and subject to the occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, as
of December 31, 2025 and 2024, 20,000,000 and 0 Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption, respectively, are presented as
temporary equity outside of the shareholders’ deficit section of the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. The Company recognizes
any subsequent changes in redemption value immediately as they occur and adjusts the carrying value of redeemable Class A ordinary shares
to the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. Immediately upon the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Company
recognized the accretion from initial book value to redemption amount value of redeemable Class A ordinary shares. This method would view
the end of the reporting period as if it were also the redemption date for the security. The change in the carrying value of redeemable
Class A ordinary shares also resulted in charges against Additional paid-in capital and Accumulated deficit.
As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Class A
ordinary shares subject to possible redemption, as presented in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, are reconciled in the following
table:
Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption, December 31, 2024
$ —
Gross proceeds
200,000,000
Less:
Issuance costs allocated to Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption
( 4,529,893 )
Plus:
Accretion of carrying value to redemption value
15,043,374
Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption, December 31, 2025
$ 210,513,481
Net Loss Per Ordinary Share
The Company complies with the accounting and disclosure
requirements of ASC 260, Earnings Per Share . Net loss per ordinary share is computed by dividing net loss applicable to shareholders
by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding for the applicable periods. The Company applies the two-class method in
calculating earnings per share and allocates net loss pro rata to Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption, nonredeemable
Class A ordinary shares and Class B ordinary shares. Accretion associated with the redeemable Class A ordinary shares is excluded from
earnings per share as the redemption value approximates fair value.
F- 15
The following table reflects the calculation of
basic and diluted net loss per ordinary share:
For the Year Ended
December 31, 2025
For the Year Ended
December 31, 2024
Class A –
Public
shares
Class A –
Private
placement
shares
Class B –
Ordinary
shares
Class A –
Public
shares
Class A –
Private
placement
shares
Class B –
Ordinary
shares
Basic and diluted net loss per ordinary share
Numerator:
Allocation of net loss
$ ( 5,201,190 )
$ ( 130,030 )
$ ( 1,325,722 )
$ —
$ —
$ ( 84,402 )
Denominator:
Basic and diluted weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding
19,616,438
490,411
5,000,000
—
—
5,000,000
Basic and diluted net loss per ordinary share
$ ( 0.27 )
$ ( 0.27 )
$ ( 0.27 )
$ —
$ —
$ ( 0.02 )
Income Taxes
Income taxes are accounted for using the asset
and liability method as prescribed under ASC 740, Income Taxes (“ASC 740”). Deferred tax assets and liabilities are
recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to basis differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing
assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis.
ASC 740 prescribes a recognition threshold that
a tax position is required to meet before being recognized in the consolidated financial statements. The Company provides for uncertain
tax positions, based upon management’s assessment of whether a tax benefit is more likely than not to be sustained upon examination
by tax authorities. Management is required to determine whether a tax position is more likely than not to be sustained upon examination
by tax authorities, including resolution of any related appeals or litigation processes, based on the technical merits of the position.
Because significant assumptions are used in determining whether a tax benefit is more likely than not to be sustained upon examination
by tax authorities, actual results may differ from management’s estimates under different assumptions or conditions. The Company
recognizes interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as provision for income taxes on the consolidated statements of
operations.
No
amounts were accrued for the payment of interest and penalties as of both December 31, 2025 and 2024. The
Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from
its position. As of both December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company has not recorded any amounts related to uncertain tax positions.
The Company is considered an exempted Cayman Islands
company and is presently not subject to income taxes or income tax filing requirements in the Cayman Islands or the United States. As
such, the Company recorded no income tax provision for the periods presented.
Segment Reporting
The Company has one reportable segment. See Note
8 — Segment Information for additional information.
F- 16
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In November 2023, the FASB issued Accounting Standards
Update (“ASU”) No. 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures . The guidance
was issued in response to requests from investors for companies to disclose more information about their financial performance at the
segment level. The ASU does not change how a public entity identifies its operating segments, aggregates them or applies the quantitative
thresholds to determine its reportable segments. The standard requires a public entity to disclose significant segment expenses and other
segment items on an annual and interim basis, and to provide in interim periods all disclosures about a reportable segment’s profit
or loss and assets that were previously required annually. Public entities with a single reportable segment are required to provide the
new disclosures and all the disclosures previously required under ASC 280. The Company adopted the standard on the required effective
date for the financial statements issued for the annual reporting periods beginning on January 1, 2024 and applies the guidance for the
interim periods beginning on January 1, 2025. The adoption of the new guidance did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated
financial statements.
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09,
Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures . The standard improves the transparency of income tax disclosures
by requiring consistent categories and greater disaggregation of information in the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid disaggregated
by jurisdiction. The ASU also includes certain other amendments to improve the effectiveness of income tax disclosures. The Company adopted
the standard on the required effective date for the Company’s consolidated financial statements issued for annual reporting periods
beginning on January 1, 2025. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the footnotes to the Company’s consolidated
financial statements and had no impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In March 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-02,
Codification Improvements—Amendments to Remove References to the Concepts Statements . The Conceptual Framework establishes
concepts that the FASB considers in developing standards. The ASU was issued to remove references to the Conceptual Framework in the Codification.
The FASB noted that references to the Concepts Statements in the Codification could have implied that the Concepts Statements are authoritative.
Also, some of the references removed were to Concepts Statements that are superseded. The Company adopted the standard on the required
effective date beginning on January 1, 2025 using a prospective transition method for all new transactions recognized on or after the
effective date. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-03,
Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of
Income Statement Expenses . The standard improves financial reporting and responds to investor input that additional expense detail
is fundamental to understanding the performance of an entity, assessing its prospects for future cash flows, and comparing its performance
over time and with that of other entities. The new guidance requires public business entities to disclose in the notes to financial statements
specified information about certain costs and expenses at each interim and annual reporting period. Specified expenses, gains or losses
that are already disclosed under existing U.S. GAAP will be required by the ASU to be included in the disaggregated income statement expense
line item disclosures, and any remaining amounts will need to be described qualitatively. The new guidance will become effective for the
Company’s consolidated financial statements issued for annual reporting periods beginning on January 1, 2027 and interim reporting
periods beginning on January 1, 2028, will require either prospective or retrospective presentation, and early adoption is permitted.
Management is currently evaluating the impact of the new standard on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In May 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-03, Business
Combinations (Topic 805) and Consolidation (Topic 810): Determining the Accounting Acquirer in the Acquisition of a Variable Interest
Entity . The standard revises current guidance for determining the accounting acquirer for a transaction effected primarily by exchanging
equity interests in which the legal acquiree is a variable interest entity (“VIE”) that meets the definition of a business.
The amendments differ from current U.S. GAAP because, for certain transactions, they replace the requirement that the primary beneficiary
of a VIE is always the acquirer with an assessment that requires an entity to consider the factors to determine which entity is the accounting
acquirer. Under the amendments, acquisition transactions in which the legal acquiree is a VIE will, in more instances, result in the same
accounting outcomes as economically similar transactions in which the legal acquiree is a voting interest entity. The ASU does not change
the accounting for a transaction determined to be a reverse acquisition or a transaction in which the legal acquirer is not a business
and is determined to be the accounting acquiree. The new guidance will become effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning
on January 1, 2027, will require a prospective transition method for business combinations that occur after the initial adoption date,
and early adoption is permitted. Management is currently evaluating the impact of the new standard on the Company’s consolidated
financial statements.
F- 17
In December 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-11, Interim
Reporting (Topic 270): Narrow-Scope Improvements . The guidance clarifies the current interim disclosure requirements and their applicability.
The ASU is intended to address feedback from stakeholders that the current guidance is difficult to navigate. The amendments do not change
the fundamental nature or expand or reduce the disclosure requirements of interim reporting. The ASU creates a comprehensive list of interim
disclosures required under U.S. GAAP and incorporates a disclosure principle that requires disclosures at interim periods when an event
or change that has a material effect on an entity has occurred since the previous year end. The new guidance will become effective for
the Company beginning on January 1, 2028, can be adopted using either a prospective or retrospective method, and early adoption is permitted. Management
is currently evaluating the impact of the new standard on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In December 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-12, Codification
Improvements . The guidance clarifies, corrects errors in or makes other improvements to a variety of topics in the Codification that
are intended to make it easier to understand and apply. The amendments apply to all reporting entities in the scope of the affected accounting
guidance. The new guidance will become effective for the Company beginning on January 1, 2027, can be adopted using either a prospective
or retrospective method, and early adoption is permitted. Management is currently evaluating the impact of the new standard on the Company’s
consolidated financial statements.
SEC Rule on Climate-Related Disclosures
In March 2024, the SEC adopted final rules relating
to The Enhancement and Standardization of Climate-Related Disclosures for Investors , that would require registrants to provide
climate-related disclosures in a note to their audited financial statements. The disclosures under the final rules would include certain
effects of severe weather events and other natural conditions, including the aggregate amounts and where in the financial statements they
are presented. If carbon offsets or renewable energy credits or certificates (“RECs”) are deemed a material component of the
registrant’s plans to achieve its disclosed climate-related targets, registrants would be required to disclose information about
the offsets and RECs. Registrants would also be required to disclose whether and how (1) exposures to risks and uncertainties associated
with, or known impacts from, severe weather events and other natural conditions and (2) any disclosed climate-related targets or transition
plans materially impacted the estimates and assumptions used in preparing the financial statements. Finally, registrants would be required
to disclose additional contextual information about the above disclosures, including how each financial statement effect was derived and
the accounting policy decisions made to calculate the effects, for the most recently completed fiscal year and, if previously disclosed
or required to be disclosed, for the historical fiscal year for which audited consolidated financial statements are included in the filing.
In April 2024, the SEC released an order staying the rules pending judicial review of all of the petitions challenging the rules and in
March 2025, the SEC voted to end its defense of the rules. Absent these developments, the rules would have been effective for the Company
upon its registration under the Exchange Act on January 6, 2025 and phased in starting in 2027. Management is continuing to monitor the
developments pertaining to the rules and any resulting potential impacts on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
The Company’s management does not believe
that any other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on
the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Note 3—Initial Public Offering
Pursuant to the Initial Public Offering, the Company
sold 20,000,000 Class A ordinary shares at a price of $ 10.00 per share.
F- 18
Note 4—Related Party Transactions
Founder Shares
In November 2020, the Sponsor purchased 14,375,000
Class B ordinary shares (the “Founder Shares”) for a purchase price of $ 25,000 . On May 21, 2024, the Sponsor surrendered,
for no consideration, 9,375,000 Class B ordinary shares, which the Company cancelled, resulting in a decrease in the total number of Class
B ordinary shares outstanding from 14,375,000 shares to 5,000,000 shares. The Class B ordinary shares will automatically convert into
nonredeemable Class A ordinary shares in connection with the consummation of the Business Combination and are subject to certain transfer
restrictions, as described in Note 6. Further, pursuant to the Sponsor Support Agreement, solely in connection with the BSTR Business
Combination, subject to and conditioned upon the Closing, the Sponsor agreed to forfeit 2,500,000 Founder Shares.
The Sponsor and the Company’s directors
and officers have agreed, subject to limited exceptions, not to transfer, assign or sell any of their Founder Shares until the earlier
to occur of: (A) one year after the completion of the Business Combination or (B) subsequent to the Business Combination, (x) if the last
reported sale price of the Class A ordinary shares equals or exceeds $ 12.00 per share (as adjusted for share sub-divisions, share dividends,
reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 -trading days within any 30 -trading day period commencing at least 150 days
after the Business Combination, or (y) the date on which the Company completes a liquidation, merger, share exchange or other similar
transaction that results in all of the Company’s shareholders having the right to exchange their ordinary shares for cash, securities
or other property. Pursuant to the Sponsor Support Agreement, in connection with the Closing, the Company, Pubco and the Sponsor will
enter into an amendment to the transfer restrictions above to remove clause (B)(x) above.
Private Placement Shares
Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial
Public Offering, the Sponsor purchased 500,000 Private Placement Shares at a price of $ 10.00 per share ($ 5,000,000 in the aggregate) in
the Private Placement. The net proceeds from the Private Placement were added to the net proceeds from the Initial Public Offering held
in the Trust Account. The Sponsor has agreed to waive its redemption rights with respect to the Private Placement Shares in connection
with the completion of the Business Combination or otherwise. The Sponsor and the Company’s officers and directors have agreed,
subject to limited exceptions, not to transfer, assign or sell any of their Private Placement Shares until 30 days after the completion
of the Business Combination.
Investment Held in the Trust Account
Starting on January 9, 2025, the Company’s
investment in a money market fund has been held in the Trust Account that is custodied by CF Secured with Continental acting as trustee.
Underwriter
Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. (“CF&Co.”),
the lead underwriter of the Initial Public Offering, is an affiliate of the Sponsor (see Note 5).
CEPO Cash Equity PIPE Subscription Agreements
Pursuant to the CEPO Cash Equity PIPE Subscription
Agreements, the Sponsor and an independent director of the Company agreed to purchase 500,000 and 100,000 Class A ordinary shares, respectively,
at a purchase price of $ 10.00 per share, for an aggregate purchase price of $ 5,000,000 and $ 1,000,000 , respectively.
Business Combination Marketing Agreement
The Company has engaged CF&Co. as an advisor
in connection with the Business Combination to assist the Company in holding meetings with its shareholders to discuss the potential Business
Combination and the target business’ attributes, introduce the Company to potential investors that are interested in purchasing
the Company’s securities, and assist the Company with its press releases and public filings in connection with the Business Combination.
The Company will pay CF&Co. a cash fee of $ 7,000,000 for such services upon the consummation of the Business Combination.
F- 19
M&A Engagement Letter
On July 17, 2025, the Company entered into a letter
agreement with CF&Co. (the “M&A Engagement Letter”), pursuant to which the Company engaged CF&Co. as its exclusive
financial advisor for the BSTR Business Combination. Pursuant to the M&A Engagement Letter, for the services provided thereto CF&Co.
will receive a cash fee at the Closing equal to $ 15,000,000 .
Private Placement Engagement Letter
On July 17, 2025, the Company entered into a letter
agreement with Pubco and CF&Co. (the “Private Placement Engagement Letter”), pursuant to which CF&Co. agreed to provide
placement agent services in connection with the Convertible Notes Private Placement, the Preferred Stock Private Placement, the Newco
Private Placement, the CEPO Equity PIPEs and any additional permitted financing (collectively, the “Private Placements”).
Pursuant to the Private Placement Engagement Letter, for the services provided thereto CF&Co. will receive a cash fee at the Closing
equal to up to approximately $ 54,500,000 , which is equal to the sum of (i) 5.0 % of the gross proceeds received by Pubco and the Company
pursuant to the CEPO Cash Equity PIPE (assuming that all CEPO Cash Equity PIPE Investors fund their commitments in their CEPO Cash Equity
PIPE Subscription Agreements); (ii) 4.5 % of the gross proceeds received by Pubco and the Company pursuant to the Preferred Stock Private
Placements and the exercise of the Preferred Stock Option (assuming that the Preferred Stock Investors and the July Convertible Notes
Investors who exercised the Preferred Stock Option fund their commitments in their Preferred Stock Subscription Agreements and Convertible
Notes Subscription Agreements); and (iii) 4.0 % of the gross proceeds received by Pubco and the Company pursuant to the Convertible Notes
Private Placement, excluding the Preferred Stock Option (assuming that the Convertible Notes Investors fund their commitments in their
Convertible Notes Subscription Agreements); provided that 1 % of each such fee is payable at the sole discretion of Pubco; provided, further,
that such fees are reduced with respect to proceeds received from certain investors; and provided further, that the amount of such fee
will be reduced by an amount equal to the product of (a) 3.5 %, (b) $ 10.00 and (c) the number of Public Shares redeemed in connection with
the Business Combination. No fee is payable to CF&Co. for the proceeds raised pursuant to the CEPO BTC Equity PIPE and the Newco Private
Placement. The Company will also reimburse CF&Co. at Closing for all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses incurred by
CF&Co. in connection with CF&Co. rendering its services under the Private Placement Engagement Letter, the aggregate amount of
which will not exceed $ 40,000 .
Sponsor Support Agreement
On July 16, 2025, the Company entered into
the Sponsor Support Agreement with the Sponsor and Pubco, as described in Note 1.
Related Party Loans
On May 21, 2024, the Sponsor agreed to loan
the Company up to $ 300,000 to be used for a portion of the expenses of the Initial Public Offering pursuant to the Pre-IPO Note. The Pre-IPO
Note was non-interest bearing and was repaid in full upon completion of the Initial Public Offering. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024,
the Company had $ 0 and approximately $ 134,000 , respectively, outstanding under the Pre-IPO Note.
In order to finance transaction costs in connection
with the Business Combination, the Sponsor has committed up to $ 1,750,000 in the Sponsor Loan to be provided to the Company to fund the
Company’s expenses relating to investigating and selecting a target business and other working capital requirements, including $ 10,000
per month for office space, administrative and shared personnel support services that will be paid to the Sponsor. The Sponsor Loan does
not bear interest and is repayable by the Company to the Sponsor upon consummation of the Business Combination; provided that, at any
time beginning 60 days after the date of the Initial Public Offering, at the Sponsor’s option, all or any portion of the amount
outstanding under the Sponsor Loan may be converted into Class A ordinary shares at a conversion price of $ 10.00 per share. Otherwise,
the Sponsor Loan would be repaid only out of funds held outside the Trust Account. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company had approximately
$ 486,000 and $ 0 , respectively, outstanding under the Sponsor Loan.
F- 20
If the Sponsor Loan is insufficient to cover the
working capital requirements of the Company, the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor, or certain of the Company’s officers and
directors may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds as may be required (“Working Capital Loans”). Any Working
Capital Loans will be repayable by the Company upon consummation of the Business Combination out of the proceeds of the Trust Account
released to the Company; provided that, at any time beginning 60 days after the date of the Initial Public Offering, at the lender’s
option, all or any portion of the amount outstanding under any Working Capital Loans may be converted into Class A ordinary shares at
a conversion price of $ 10.00 per share. If the Company is unable to consummate the Business Combination, the Company may use a portion
of proceeds held outside the Trust Account to repay the Working Capital Loans but no proceeds held in the Trust Account would be used
to repay the Working Capital Loans. Except for the foregoing, the terms of such Working Capital Loans, if any, have not been determined
and no written agreements exist with respect to such loans. As of both December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company had no borrowings under
the Working Capital Loans.
In addition, the Sponsor has agreed to lend the
Company up to $ 3,000,000 pursuant to a promissory note (the “Sponsor Note”) in connection with the consummation of the Business
Combination, an extension of time for the Company to consummate the Business Combination or the Company’s liquidation (each, a “Redemption
Event”), such that an amount equal to $ 0.15 per Public Share being redeemed in connection with the applicable Redemption Event will
be added to the Trust Account and paid to the holders of the applicable redeemed Public Shares on such Redemption Event. The Sponsor Note
does not bear interest and is repayable by the Company to the Sponsor upon consummation of the Business Combination; provided that, at
any time beginning 60 days after the date of the Initial Public Offering, at the Sponsor’s option, all or any portion of the amount
outstanding under the Sponsor Note may be converted into Class A ordinary shares at a conversion price of $ 10.00 per share. If the Company
is unable to consummate the Business Combination, the Sponsor Note would be repaid only out of funds held outside of the Trust Account.
The Sponsor has waived any claims against the Trust Account in connection with the Sponsor Note.
Administrative Services Agreement
The Company has agreed to pay $ 10,000 a month
to the Sponsor for office space, administrative and shared personnel support services. Services commenced on January 7, 2025, the date
the Class A ordinary shares were first listed on the Nasdaq Stock Market and will terminate upon the earlier of the consummation by the
Company of the Business Combination or the liquidation of the Company. During the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company
incurred approximately $ 118,000 and $ 0 , respectively, for these services.
Note 5—Commitments and Contingencies
Registration Rights Agreement
Pursuant to a registration rights agreement entered
into on January 6, 2025, the holders of Founder Shares (only after conversion of such shares to Class A ordinary shares), the Private
Placement Shares and any Class A ordinary shares issued upon conversion of up to $ 1,750,000 pursuant to the Sponsor Loan, any borrowings
under the Working Capital Loans, up to $ 3,000,000 pursuant to the Sponsor Note and any additional loans are entitled to registration rights.
These holders are entitled to certain demand and “piggyback” registration rights. The Company will bear the expenses incurred
in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.
Underwriting Agreement
CF&Co. was paid a cash underwriting discount
of $ 4,000,000 in connection with the Initial Public Offering. The Company also engaged a qualified independent underwriter to participate
in the preparation of the registration statement and exercise the usual standards of “due diligence” in respect thereto. The
Company paid the independent underwriter a fee of $ 100,000 upon the completion of the Initial Public Offering in consideration for its
services and expenses as the qualified independent underwriter. The qualified independent underwriter received no other compensation.
Business Combination Marketing Agreement
The Company has engaged CF&Co. as an advisor
in connection with the Business Combination (see Note 4).
F- 21
M&A Engagement Letter
The Company has engaged CF&Co. as its exclusive
financial advisor for the BSTR Business Combination (see Note 4).
Private Placement Engagement Letter
The Company has engaged CF&Co. to provide
placement agent services in connection with the Private Placements (see Note 4).
Independent Directors Compensation
Commencing on January 6, 2025, the Company compensates
its independent directors through cash payments for their services on the Company’s board of directors. As a result, during the
years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company recognized approximately $ 99,000 and $ 0 , respectively, of compensation expense on
its consolidated statements of operations. The corresponding accrued compensation payable recognized on the Company’s consolidated
balance sheets was $ 25,000 and $ 0 as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Risks and Uncertainties
The Company’s results of operations and
its ability to complete the Business Combination may be adversely affected by various factors that could cause economic uncertainty and
volatility in the financial markets, many of which are beyond the Company’s control. The Company’s results of operations and
its ability to consummate the Business Combination could be impacted by, among other things, downturns in the financial markets or in
economic conditions, fluctuations in interest rates, and geopolitical instability, such as the military conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle
East. Management continues to evaluate the impact of these factors and has concluded that while it is reasonably possible that these factors
could have an effect on the Company’s financial position, results of its operations and completion of the Business Combination,
the specific impact is not readily determinable as of the date of the consolidated financial statements. The consolidated financial statements
do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of these uncertainties.
Note 6—Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit)
Class A Ordinary Shares –
The Company is authorized to issue 500,000,000 Class A ordinary shares with a par value of $ 0.0001 per share. As of December 31, 2025,
there were 500,000 Class A ordinary shares issued and outstanding, excluding 20,000,000 Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption.
As of December 31, 2024, there were no Class A ordinary shares issued and outstanding.
Class B Ordinary Shares –
The Company is authorized to issue 50,000,000 Class B ordinary shares with a par value of $ 0.0001 per share. Holders of Class B ordinary
shares are entitled to one vote for each share. In November 2020, the Company issued 14,375,000 Class B ordinary shares to the Sponsor.
On May 21, 2024, the Sponsor surrendered, for no consideration, 9,375,000 Class B ordinary shares, which the Company cancelled, resulting
in a decrease in the total number of Class B ordinary shares outstanding from 14,375,000 shares to 5,000,000 shares. Information contained
in the consolidated financial statements has been retroactively adjusted for the surrender and cancellation. As of both December 31, 2025
and 2024, there were 5,000,000 Class B ordinary shares issued and outstanding.
Prior to the consummation of the Business Combination,
only holders of Class B ordinary shares will have the right to vote on the appointment and removal of directors and be entitled to vote
on continuing the Company in a jurisdiction outside the Cayman Islands (including any special resolution required to adopt new constitutional
documents as a result of the Company approving a transfer by way of continuation to a jurisdiction outside the Cayman Islands). Other
than as described above, holders of Class A ordinary shares and Class B ordinary shares will vote together as a single class on all other
matters submitted to a vote of shareholders except as required by law.
The Class B ordinary shares will automatically
convert into nonredeemable Class A ordinary shares in connection with the consummation of the Business Combination or at any time and
from time to time at the option of the holder thereof, on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment. Class A ordinary shares issued in
connection with the conversion of Class B ordinary shares issued prior to the consummation of the Business Combination are subject to
the same restrictions as applied to Class B ordinary shares prior to such conversion, including, among other things, certain transfer
restrictions, waiver of redemption rights and the obligation to vote in favor of a Business Combination.
F- 22
In the case that additional Class A ordinary shares,
or equity-linked securities, are issued or deemed issued in excess of the amounts sold in the Initial Public Offering and related to the
closing of the Business Combination, the ratio at which Class B ordinary shares shall convert into Class A ordinary shares will be adjusted
(unless the holders of a majority of the outstanding Class B ordinary shares agree to waive such adjustment with respect to any such issuance
or deemed issuance) so that the number of Class A ordinary shares issuable upon conversion of all Class B ordinary shares will equal,
in the aggregate, on an as-converted basis, 20 % of the sum of the total number of all ordinary shares issued and outstanding upon the
completion of the Initial Public Offering plus all Class A ordinary shares and equity-linked securities issued or deemed issued in connection
with the Business Combination (excluding any shares or equity-linked securities issued, or to be issued, to any seller in the Business
Combination).
Preference Shares – The Company
is authorized to issue 5,000,000 preference shares with a par value of $ 0.0001 per share, with such designations, voting and other rights
and preferences as may be determined from time to time by the Company’s board of directors. As of both December 31, 2025 and 2024,
there were no preference shares issued or outstanding.
Note 7—Fair Value Measurement on a Recurring
Basis
Fair value is defined as the price that would
be received for sale of an asset or paid for transfer of a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement
date. U.S. GAAP establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used in measuring
fair value.
The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted
quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs
(Level 3 measurements). These three levels of the fair value hierarchy are:
●
Level 1 measurements – unadjusted observable inputs such as quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets;
●
Level 2 measurements – inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable such as quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and
●
Level 3 measurements – unobservable inputs for which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions, such as valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.
In some circumstances, the inputs used to measure
fair value might be categorized within different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In those instances, the fair value measurement is
categorized in its entirety in the fair value hierarchy based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
The following table presents information about
the Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2025, and indicates
the fair value hierarchy of the inputs that the Company utilized to determine such fair value.
December 31, 2025
Description
Quoted
Prices in Active
Markets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Other
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Total
Assets:
Assets held in Trust Account – U.S. government debt securities
$ 207,513,472
$ —
$ —
$ 207,513,472
Total
$ 207,513,472
$ —
$ —
$ 207,513,472
Liabilities:
Forward sale securities liability
$ —
$ —
$ 13,196,864
$ 13,196,864
Total
$ —
$ —
$ 13,196,864
$ 13,196,864
F- 23
As of December 31, 2025, Level 1 assets include
an investment in a money market fund classified as cash equivalents; the fund holds U.S. government debt securities. The Company uses
inputs such as actual trade data, benchmark yields, quoted market prices from dealers or brokers, and other similar sources to determine
the fair value of its investment.
The Company did not hold assets or liabilities
measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2024.
Forward Sale Securities
The fair value of the forward sale securities
to be issued under the CEPO BTC Equity PIPE Subscription Agreements is based on the fair value of Bitcoin as of the measurement
date. The excess (asset) or deficit (liability) of the fair value of the forward sale securities to be issued as of December 31,
2025, as compared to the fair value of Bitcoin stipulated under the CEPO BTC Equity PIPE Subscription Agreements, is discounted to
derive present value and then reduced to account for the probability of consummation of the BSTR Business Combination. The primary
unobservable input utilized in determining the fair value of the forward sale securities is the probability of consummation of the
BSTR Business Combination. As of December 31, 2025, the probability assigned to the consummation of the BSTR Business Combination
was 12.8 %. The probability was determined based on observed success rates of business combinations for special purpose acquisition
companies.
The following table presents the change in the
fair value of the forward sale securities for the year ended December 31, 2025:
Forward Sale
Securities
Fair value at inception
$ —
Change in valuation inputs or other assumptions (1)
( 13,196,864 )
Fair value as of December 31, 2025
$ ( 13,196,864 )
(1) Changes in valuation inputs or other assumptions are recognized in Change in fair value of forward sale securities in the consolidated statements of operations.
Note 8—Segment Information
The Company has not yet commenced operations,
thus all activity for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 relates to the Company’s formation, the Initial Public
Offering, and the Company’s efforts toward locating and completing a suitable Business Combination. The Company has identified
its Chairman and Chief Executive Officer as the chief operating decision maker (the “CODM”). The Company consists of one
reportable segment, because the resource allocation and assessment of performance of the entity’s business activities by the
CODM are performed using the entity-wide operating results. The net income (loss) is the measure of segment profit (loss) most
consistent with U.S. GAAP that is regularly reviewed by the CODM to allocate resources and assess financial performance. When
evaluating the Company’s performance and making key decisions regarding resource allocation, the CODM also reviews interest
income and general and administrative expenses included in the net income (loss). The CODM reviews interest income on investments
held in the Trust Account to measure and monitor shareholder value and determine the most effective strategy for investing the Trust
Account funds while maintaining compliance with the terms of the trust agreement. In addition, the CODM reviews and monitors general
and administrative expenses to manage and forecast cash to ensure enough capital is available to complete a Business Combination
within the Combination Period and to ensure expenses are aligned with the underlying contractual agreements.
The Company does not have operating income and
therefore, it does not have any operating revenues. The Company will not generate any operating revenues until after the completion of
the Business Combination, at the earliest. During the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company earned approximately $ 7,513,000
and $0 , respectively, of interest income on investments held in the Trust Account. The Company’s significant segment expenses were
general and administrative expenses, which were approximately $ 855,000 and approximately $ 84,000 for the years ended December 31, 2025
and 2024, respectively. The remaining segment expenses consisted of administrative expenses incurred pursuant to the administrative services
agreement with the Sponsor and the loss as a result of the change in fair value of the forward sale securities, which amounted to approximately
$ 13,315,000 and $0 for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Refer to the Company’s consolidated statements
of operations for additional information.
As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company
had total assets of approximately $ 207,729,000 and approximately $ 218,000 , respectively. See the Company’s consolidated balance
sheets for additional information.
Note 9—Subsequent Events
The Company evaluated subsequent events and transactions
that occurred after the balance sheet date up to the date that the consolidated financial statements were issued and determined that there
have been no events that have occurred that would require adjustments to the disclosures in the consolidated financial statements.
F- 24
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No.
Description
1.1
Underwriting Agreement, dated January 6, 2025, by and among the Company, CF&Co, as representative of the several underwriters, and the qualified independent underwriter named therein.(2)
1.2
Business Combination Marketing Agreement, dated January 6, 2025, by and between the Company and CF&Co.(2)
2
Business Combination Agreement dated as of July 16, 2025, by and among the Company, CEPO Merger Sub, Pubco, Newco, the Seller, CEPO Subsidiary A, CEPO Subsidiary B and Newco Merger Sub.(3)
3
Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association.(2)
4.1
Specimen Class A ordinary shares certificate.(1)
4.2
Description of Registered Securities.(6)
10.1
Letter Agreement, dated January 6, 2025, by and among the Company, the Sponsor and each of the directors and executive officers of the Company.(2)
10.2
Investment Management Trust Agreement, dated January 6, 2025, by and between the Company and Continental, as trustee.(2)
10.3
Registration Rights Agreement, dated January 6, 2025, by and between the Company and the Sponsor.(2)
10.4
Expense Advance Agreement, dated January 6, 2025, by and between the Company and the Sponsor.(2)
10.5
Private Placement Shares Purchase Agreement, dated January 6, 2025, by and between the Company and the Sponsor.(2)
10.6
Form of Indemnity Agreement.(1)
10.7
Promissory Note, dated January 6, 2025, issued to the Sponsor.(2)
10.8
Promissory Note, dated January 6, 2025, issued to the Sponsor.(2)
10.9
Administrative Services Agreement, dated January 6, 2025, by and between the Company and the Sponsor. (2)
10.10
Sponsor Support Agreement, dated as of July 16, 2025, by and among Sponsor, the Company and Pubco.(3)
10.11
Form
of Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement, by and among Pubco, the Company, the Sponsor and the other undersigned
holders thereto.(3)
10.12
Form of Convertible Notes Subscription Agreement, dated as of July 16, 2025, by and among the Company, Pubco and certain investors party thereto.(3)
10.13
Form of Preferred Stock Subscription Agreement, dated as of July 16, 2025, by and among the Company, Pubco and certain investors party thereto.(3)
10.14
Form of CEPO Cash Equity PIPE Subscription Agreement, dated as of July 16, 2025, by and among the Company, Pubco and certain investors party thereto.(3)
10.15
Form of CEPO BTC Equity PIPE Subscription Agreement, dated as of July 16, 2025, by and among the Company, Pubco and certain investors party thereto.(3)
47
10.16
Form of Newco Subscription Agreement, dated as of July 16, 2025, by and among the Company, Pubco, Newco and certain investors party thereto.(3)
10.17
Form of Convertible Notes Subscription Agreement, dated as of August 7, 2025, by and among the Company, Pubco and certain investors party thereto.(4)
10.18
Form of August Preferred Stock Subscription Agreement, dated as of August 25, 2025, by and among the Company, Pubco and certain investors party thereto.(5)
14
Code of Ethics. (1)
19
Insider Trading Policy.(6)
21
List of Subsidiaries of the Registrant.*
31.1
Certification of the Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
31.2
Certification of the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
32.1
Certification of the Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.**
32.2
Certification of the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.**
97
Executive Compensation Clawback Policy.(6)
99.1
Audit Committee Charter.(6)
99.2
Compensation Committee Charter.(6)
101.INS
Inline XBRL Instance Document.*
101.SCH
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.*
101.CAL
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.*
101.DEF
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.*
101.LAB
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.*
101.PRE
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.*
104
Cover Page Interactive Data File (Embedded as Inline XBRL document and contained in Exhibit 101).*
*
Filed herewith.
**
Furnished herewith.
(1)
Incorporated
by reference to Amendment No. 1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1/A (File No. 333-282947), filed with the
SEC on December 18, 2024.
(2)
Incorporated by reference to
the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on January 10, 2025.
(3)
Incorporated by reference to
the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on July 22, 2025.
(4)
Incorporated by reference to
the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on August 7, 2025.
(5)
Incorporated by reference to
the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on August 25, 2025.
(6)
Incorporated
by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, filed with the SEC on
March 28, 2025.
48
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
February 27, 2026
Cantor Equity Partners I, Inc.
By:
/s/
Brandon G. Lutnick
Name:
Brandon G. Lutnick
Title:
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, this Report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and
on the dates indicated.
Name
Position
Date
/s/
Brandon G. Lutnick
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
February 27, 2026
Brandon G. Lutnick
(Principal Executive Officer)
/s/ Jane Novak
Chief Financial Officer
February 27, 2026
Jane Novak
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
/s/
Danny H. Salinas
Director
February 27, 2026
Danny H.
Salinas
/s/
Douglas R. Barnard
Director
February 27, 2026
Douglas R.
Barnard
/s/
Robert G. Sharp
Director
February 27, 2026
Robert G.
Sharp
/s/ Charlotte Blechman
Director
February 27, 2026
Charlotte Blechman
49
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.