Item 1. Financial Statements
Item 1. Financial Statements.
THE CHEESECAKE FACTORY INCORPORATED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
October 1,
January 2,
2024
2024
(Unaudited)
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
52,215
$
56,290
Accounts and other receivables
74,344
103,094
Income taxes receivable
28,980
20,670
Inventories
69,805
57,654
Prepaid expenses
61,194
63,090
Total current assets
286,538
300,798
Property and equipment, net
829,393
791,093
Other assets:
Intangible assets, net
252,015
251,727
Operating lease assets
1,361,826
1,302,150
Other
206,016
194,615
Total other assets
1,819,857
1,748,492
Total assets
$
2,935,788
$
2,840,383
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable
$
62,663
$
63,152
Gift card liabilities
184,258
222,915
Operating lease liabilities
139,974
134,905
Other accrued expenses
264,998
239,699
Total current liabilities
651,893
660,671
Long-term debt
471,558
470,047
Operating lease liabilities
1,276,951
1,254,955
Other noncurrent liabilities
139,007
136,648
Total liabilities
2,539,409
2,522,321
Commitments and contingencies (Note 7)
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, $ .01 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized; none issued
—
—
Common stock, $ .01 par value, 250,000,000 shares authorized; 107,983,084 shares issued and 50,939,646 shares outstanding at October 1, 2024 and 107,195,287 shares issued and 50,652,129 shares outstanding at January 2, 2024
1,080
1,072
Additional paid-in capital
935,093
913,442
Retained earnings
1,290,562
1,216,239
Treasury stock inclusive of excise tax, 57,043,438 and 56,543,158 shares at cost at October 1, 2024 and January 2, 2024, respectively
( 1,829,462 )
( 1,811,997 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
( 894 )
( 694 )
Total stockholders’ equity
396,379
318,062
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
2,935,788
$
2,840,383
See the accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
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THE CHEESECAKE FACTORY INCORPORATED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
Thirteen
Thirteen
Thirty-Nine
Thirty-Nine
Weeks Ended
Weeks Ended
Weeks Ended
Weeks Ended
October 1, 2024
October 3, 2023
October 1, 2024
October 3, 2023
Revenues
$
865,471
$
830,210
$
2,660,736
$
2,562,494
Costs and expenses:
Food and beverage costs
195,306
194,733
600,253
602,051
Labor expenses
310,939
301,663
949,151
919,340
Other operating costs and expenses
239,470
229,534
712,108
687,459
General and administrative expenses
56,204
54,209
170,954
162,766
Depreciation and amortization expenses
25,299
22,837
75,015
69,124
Impairment of assets and lease termination (income)/expenses
( 3,472 )
48
( 1,577 )
1,637
Acquisition-related contingent consideration, compensation and amortization expenses
1,020
1,414
3,287
3,890
Preopening costs
7,005
6,742
19,860
15,800
Total costs and expenses
831,771
811,180
2,529,051
2,462,067
Income from operations
33,700
19,030
131,685
100,427
Interest and other expense, net
( 1,865 )
( 2,027 )
( 5,974 )
( 6,069 )
Income before income taxes
31,835
17,003
125,711
94,358
Income tax provision/(benefit)
1,841
( 942 )
10,082
5,688
Net income
$
29,994
$
17,945
$
115,629
$
88,670
Net income per share:
Basic
$
0.63
$
0.37
$
2.42
$
1.83
Diluted (Note 10)
$
0.61
$
0.37
$
2.37
$
1.80
Weighted-average shares outstanding:
Basic
47,750
48,281
47,734
48,489
Diluted
48,946
48,985
48,751
49,197
See the accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
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THE CHEESECAKE FACTORY INCORPORATED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
Thirteen
Thirteen
Thirty-Nine
Thirty-Nine
Weeks Ended
Weeks Ended
Weeks Ended
Weeks Ended
October 1, 2024
October 3, 2023
October 1, 2024
October 3, 2023
Net income
$
29,994
$
17,945
$
115,629
$
88,670
Other comprehensive gain/(loss):
Foreign currency translation adjustment
177
( 411 )
( 200 )
( 84 )
Other comprehensive gain/(loss)
177
( 411 )
( 200 )
( 84 )
Total comprehensive income
$
30,171
$
17,534
$
115,429
$
88,586
See the accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
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THE CHEESECAKE FACTORY INCORPORATED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
For the thirty-nine weeks ended October 1, 2024:
Accumulated
Additional
Other
Common Stock
Paid-in
Retained
Treasury
Comprehensive
Shares
Amount
Capital
Earnings
Stock
(Loss)/Income
Total
Balance, January 2, 2024
107,195
$
1,072
$
913,442
$
1,216,239
$
( 1,811,997 )
$
( 694 )
$
318,062
Net income
—
—
—
33,191
—
—
33,191
Foreign currency translation adjustment
—
—
—
—
—
( 253 )
( 253 )
Cash dividends declared common stock, net of forfeitures, $ 0.27 per share
—
—
—
( 13,764 )
—
—
( 13,764 )
Stock-based compensation
680
7
7,691
—
—
—
7,698
Treasury stock purchases, inclusive of excise tax
—
—
—
—
( 12,496 )
—
( 12,496 )
Balance, April 2, 2024
107,875
$
1,079
$
921,133
$
1,235,666
$
( 1,824,493 )
$
( 947 )
$
332,438
Net income
—
—
—
52,444
—
—
52,444
Foreign currency translation adjustment
—
—
—
—
—
( 124 )
( 124 )
Cash dividends declared common stock, net of forfeitures, $ 0.27 per share
—
—
—
( 13,771 )
—
—
( 13,771 )
Stock-based compensation
42
0
6,882
—
—
—
6,882
Treasury stock purchases, inclusive of excise tax
—
—
—
—
( 3,889 )
—
( 3,889 )
Balance, July 2, 2024
107,917
$
1,079
$
928,015
$
1,274,339
$
( 1,828,382 )
$
( 1,071 )
$
373,980
Net income
—
—
—
29,994
—
—
29,994
Foreign currency translation adjustment
—
—
—
—
—
177
177
Cash dividends declared common stock, net of forfeitures, $ 0.27 per share
—
—
—
( 13,771 )
—
—
( 13,771 )
Stock-based compensation
66
1
7,078
—
—
—
7,079
Treasury stock purchases, inclusive of excise tax
—
—
—
—
( 1,080 )
—
( 1,080 )
Balance, October 1, 2024
107,983
$
1,080
$
935,093
$
1,290,562
$
( 1,829,462 )
$
( 894 )
$
396,379
For the thirty-nine weeks ended October 3, 2023:
Accumulated
Additional
Other
Common Stock
Paid-in
Retained
Treasury
Comprehensive
Shares
Amount
Capital
Earnings
Stock
Loss/(Income)
Total
Balance, January 3, 2023
106,323
$
1,063
$
887,485
$
1,170,078
$
( 1,765,641 )
$
( 982 )
$
292,003
Net income
—
—
—
28,050
—
—
28,050
Foreign currency translation adjustment
—
—
—
—
—
147
147
Cash dividends declared common stock, net of forfeitures, $ 0.27 per share
—
—
—
( 13,929 )
—
—
( 13,929 )
Stock-based compensation
628
6
5,938
—
—
—
5,944
Treasury stock purchases
—
—
—
—
( 12,376 )
—
( 12,376 )
Balance, April 4, 2023
106,951
$
1,069
$
893,423
$
1,184,199
$
( 1,778,017 )
$
( 835 )
$
299,839
Net income
—
—
—
42,675
—
—
42,675
Foreign currency translation adjustment
—
—
—
—
—
180
180
Cash dividends declared common stock, net of forfeitures, $ 0.27 per share
—
—
—
( 13,759 )
—
—
( 13,759 )
Stock-based compensation
92
1
6,369
—
—
—
6,370
Treasury stock purchases, inclusive of excise tax
—
—
—
—
( 9,402 )
—
( 9,402 )
Balance, July 4, 2023
107,043
$
1,070
$
899,792
$
1,213,115
$
( 1,787,419 )
$
( 655 )
$
325,903
Net income
—
—
—
17,945
—
—
17,945
Foreign currency translation adjustment
—
—
—
—
—
( 411 )
( 411 )
Cash dividends declared common stock, net of forfeitures, $ 0.27 per share
—
—
—
( 13,789 )
—
—
( 13,789 )
Stock-based compensation
55
1
6,666
—
—
—
6,667
Treasury stock purchases, inclusive of excise tax
—
—
—
—
( 14,671 )
—
( 14,671 )
Balance, October 3, 2023
107,098
$
1,071
$
906,458
$
1,217,271
$
( 1,802,090 )
$
( 1,066 )
$
321,644
See the accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
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THE CHEESECAKE FACTORY INCORPORATED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
Thirty-Nine
Thirty-Nine
Weeks Ended
Weeks Ended
October 1, 2024
October 3, 2023
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income
$
115,629
$
88,670
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization expenses
75,015
69,124
Impairment of assets and lease termination income
( 2,380 )
( 753 )
Deferred income taxes
3,907
1,613
Stock-based compensation
21,496
18,850
Payment of deferred consideration and compensation in excess of acquisition-date fair value
( 6,506 )
—
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts and other receivables
31,465
32,107
Income taxes receivable/payable
( 8,310 )
( 2,401 )
Inventories
( 12,159 )
( 3,113 )
Prepaid expenses
1,853
( 7,159 )
Operating lease assets/liabilities
( 28,310 )
( 18,572 )
Other assets
( 14,661 )
( 6,086 )
Accounts payable
2,379
( 10,985 )
Gift card liabilities
( 38,655 )
( 39,608 )
Other accrued expenses
33,561
28,859
Cash provided by operating activities
174,324
150,546
Cash flows from investing activities:
Additions to property and equipment
( 120,512 )
( 99,923 )
Additions to intangible assets
( 838 )
( 567 )
Other
321
( 158 )
Cash used in investing activities
( 121,029 )
( 100,648 )
Cash flows from financing activities:
Acquisition-related deferred consideration and compensation
—
( 24,243 )
Common stock dividends paid
( 39,804 )
( 40,126 )
Treasury stock purchases
( 17,465 )
( 36,260 )
Cash used in financing activities
( 57,269 )
( 100,629 )
Foreign currency translation adjustment
( 101 )
( 59 )
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
( 4,075 )
( 50,790 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
56,290
114,777
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
52,215
$
63,987
Supplemental disclosures:
Interest paid
$
9,936
$
6,386
Income taxes paid
$
15,975
$
7,068
Construction payable
$
13,952
$
7,086
See the accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
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THE CHEESECAKE FACTORY INCORPORATED
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of The Cheesecake Factory Incorporated and its wholly owned subsidiaries (referred to herein collectively as the “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our”) and are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). All intercompany accounts and transactions for the periods presented have been eliminated in consolidation. The unaudited financial statements presented herein include all material adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for the fair statement of the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows for the period. However, these results are not necessarily indicative of results that may be achieved for any other interim period or for the full fiscal year. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been omitted pursuant to the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 2, 2024 filed with the SEC on February 26, 2024.
We utilize a 52/53-week fiscal year ending on the Tuesday closest to December 31 for financial reporting purposes. Fiscal year 2024 consists of 52 weeks and will end on December 31, 2024. Fiscal year 2023, which ended on January 2, 2024, was also a 52 -week year.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions for the reporting periods covered by the financial statements. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and the disclosure of contingent liabilities. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
Geopolitical and Other Macroeconomic Impacts to our Operating Environment
Beginning in 2021, our operating results were impacted by geopolitical and other macroeconomic events, causing supply chain challenges and significantly increased commodity and wage inflation. While we have seen improvements in many of these areas, some of these factors continue to impact our operating results in fiscal 2024, contributing to significantly increased commodity and other costs. We have also encountered delays in opening new restaurants primarily due to delays in permitting and landlord readiness, as well as supply chain challenges.
The ongoing impact of geopolitical and macroeconomic events could lead to further shifts in consumer behavior, wage inflation, staffing challenges, product and services cost inflation, disruptions in the supply chain and delay in new restaurant openings. Climate change may further exacerbate a number of these factors. For more information regarding the risks to our business relating to the geopolitical and macroeconomic events, see “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 2, 2024.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, which updates reportable segment disclosure requirements primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. The amendment is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and for interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The amendment should be applied retrospectively to all prior periods presented in the financial statements. Management does not expect this ASU to have a material impact on our disclosures.
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Table of Contents
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which updates income tax disclosures related to the rate reconciliation and requires disclosure of income taxes paid by jurisdiction. The amendment also provides further disclosure comparability. The amendment is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The amendment should be applied prospectively. However, retrospective application is permitted. Management is currently evaluating this ASU to determine its impact on our disclosures.
2. Fair Value Measurements
Fair value measurements are estimated based on valuation techniques and inputs categorized as follows:
● Level 1: Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
● Level 2: Observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities
● Level 3: Unobservable inputs in which little or no market activity exists, therefore requiring us to develop our own assumptions
The following tables present the components and classification of our assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands):
October 1, 2024
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Assets/(Liabilities)
Non-qualified deferred compensation assets
$
108,516
$
—
$
—
Non-qualified deferred compensation liabilities
( 107,996 )
—
—
Acquisition-related contingent consideration and compensation liabilities
—
—
( 21,329 )
January 2, 2024
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Assets/(Liabilities)
Non-qualified deferred compensation assets
$
94,136
$
—
$
—
Non-qualified deferred compensation liabilities
( 93,979 )
—
—
Acquisition-related contingent consideration and compensation liabilities
—
—
( 25,495 )
The following table presents a reconciliation of the beginning and ending amounts of the fair value of the acquisition-related contingent consideration and compensation liabilities categorized as Level 3 (in thousands):
Thirty-Nine
Thirty-Nine
Weeks Ended
Weeks Ended
October 1, 2024
October 3, 2023
Beginning balance
$
25,495
$
28,565
Payment
( 6,506 )
( 12,994 )
Change in fair value
2,340
2,444
Ending balance
$
21,329
$
18,015
The fair value of the acquisition-related contingent consideration and compensation liabilities was determined utilizing a Monte Carlo model based on estimated future revenues, margins and volatility factors, among other variables and estimates and has no minimum or maximum payment. The undiscounted range of outcomes per the Monte Carlo model utilized to determine the fair value of the acquisition-related contingent consideration and compensation liabilities at October 1, 2024 was $ 2.6 million to $ 235.4 million. Results could change materially if different estimates and assumptions were used. During the first nine months of fiscal 2024 and fiscal 2023, we made payments of $ 6.5 million and $ 13.0 million, respectively, per the Fox Restaurant Concept LLC (“FRC”) acquisition agreement.
The fair values of our cash and cash equivalents, accounts and other receivables, income taxes receivable, prepaid expenses, accounts payable, income taxes payable and other accrued liabilities approximate their carrying amounts due to their short duration.
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As of October 1, 2024, we had $ 345.0 million aggregate principal amount of Notes outstanding. The estimated fair value of the Notes based on a market approach as of October 1, 2024 was approximately $ 325.7 million and was determined based on the estimated or actual bids and offers of the Notes in an over-the-counter market on the last business day of the reporting period. The decrease in the fair value of the Notes was primarily due to a decline in our stock price from the date of the issuance of the Notes. See Note 5 for further discussion of the Notes.
3. Inventories
Inventories consisted of (in thousands):
October 1, 2024
January 2, 2024
Restaurant food and supplies
$
31,299
$
32,283
Bakery finished goods and work in progress (1)
28,654
16,230
Bakery raw materials and supplies
9,852
9,141
Total
$
69,805
$
57,654
(1)
The increase in bakery finished goods and work in progress inventory is primarily driven by a build-up of weeks on hand to improve our supply resiliency.
4. Gift Cards
The following tables present information related to gift cards (in thousands):
Thirteen
Thirteen
Thirty-Nine
Thirty-Nine
Weeks Ended
Weeks Ended
Weeks Ended
Weeks Ended
October 1, 2024
October 3, 2023
October 1, 2024
October 3, 2023
Gift card liabilities:
Beginning balance
$
192,344
$
187,483
$
222,915
$
219,808
Activations
18,337
17,968
66,978
63,284
Redemptions and breakage
( 26,423 )
( 25,251 )
( 105,635 )
( 102,892 )
Ending balance
$
184,258
$
180,200
$
184,258
$
180,200
Thirteen
Thirteen
Thirty-Nine
Thirty-Nine
Weeks Ended
Weeks Ended
Weeks Ended
Weeks Ended
October 1, 2024
October 3, 2023
October 1, 2024
October 3, 2023
Gift card contract assets:
Beginning balance
$
16,900
$
17,369
$
19,111
$
19,886
Deferrals
2,119
2,509
7,678
7,823
Amortization
( 3,814 )
( 3,914 )
( 11,584 )
( 11,745 )
Ending balance
$
15,205
$
15,964
$
15,205
$
15,964
5. Long-Term Debt
Revolving Credit Facility
On October 6, 2022, we entered into a Fourth Amended and Restated Loan Agreement (the “Loan Agreement” and the revolving credit facility provided thereunder, the “Revolver Facility”). The Loan Agreement amends and restates in its entirety our prior credit agreement. The Revolver Facility, which terminates on October 6, 2027, provides us with revolving loan commitments that total $ 400 million, of which $ 50 million may be used for issuances of letters of credit. The Revolver Facility contains a commitment increase feature that, subject to certain conditions precedent, could provide for an additional $ 200 million in revolving loan commitments. Our obligations under the Revolver Facility are unsecured. Certain of our material subsidiaries have guaranteed our obligations under the Revolver Facility.
As of October 1, 2024, we had net availability for borrowings of $ 236.5 million, based on a $ 130.0 million outstanding debt balance and $ 33.5 million in standby letters of credit under the Revolver Facility.
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Under the Revolver Facility, we are subject to the following financial covenants as of the last day of each fiscal quarter: (i) a maximum ratio of net adjusted debt to EBITDAR (the “Amended Net Adjusted Leverage Ratio”) of 4.25 and (ii) a minimum ratio of EBITDAR to interest and rent expense (“EBITDAR Ratio”) of 1.90 . The Amended Net Adjusted Leverage Ratio includes a rental expense multiplier of six . As of October 1, 2024, we were in compliance with all the foregoing covenants in effect at that date.
Borrowings under the Loan Agreement bear interest, at the Company’s election, at a rate equal to either: (i) the sum of (A) adjusted term SOFR (as defined in the Loan Agreement, the “Term SOFR Rate”) plus (B) a rate variable based on the Amended Net Adjusted Leverage Ratio, ranging from 1.00 % to 1.75 %, or (ii) the sum of (A) the highest of (x) the rate of interest last quoted by The Wall Street Journal as the prime rate in effect in the United States, (y) the greater of the rate calculated by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York as the federal funds effective rate or the rate that is published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York as the overnight bank funding rate, in either case, plus 0.50 %, and (z) the one-month Term SOFR Rate plus 1.00 %, plus (B) a rate variable based on the Net Adjusted Leverage Ratio, ranging from 0.00 % to 0.75 %. The Company will also pay a fee variable based on the Net Adjusted Leverage Ratio, ranging from 0.125 % to 0.25 %, on the daily amount of unused commitments under the Loan Agreement. Letters of credit bear fees that are equivalent to the interest rate margin that is applicable to revolving loans that bear interest at the adjusted SOFR plus other customary fees charged by the issuing bank. We paid certain customary loan origination fees in conjunction with the Loan Agreement.
We are also subject to customary events of default that, if triggered, could result in acceleration of the maturity of the Revolver Facility. Subject to certain exceptions, the Revolver Facility also limits distributions with respect to our equity interests, such as cash dividends and share repurchases, based on a defined ratio, and sets forth negative covenants that restrict indebtedness, liens, investments, sales of assets, fundamental changes and other matters.
Convertible Senior Notes
On June 15, 2021, we issued $ 345.0 million aggregate principal amount of convertible senior notes due 2026 (“Notes”). The net proceeds from the sale of the Notes were approximately $ 334.9 million after deducting issuance costs related to the Notes.
The Notes are senior, unsecured obligations and are (i) equal in right of payment with our existing and future senior, unsecured indebtedness; (ii) senior in right of payment to our existing and future indebtedness that is expressly subordinated to the Notes; (iii) effectively subordinated to our existing and future secured indebtedness, to the extent of the value of the collateral securing that indebtedness; and (iv) structurally subordinated to all existing and future indebtedness and other liabilities, including trade payables, and (to the extent we are not a holder thereof) preferred equity, if any, of our subsidiaries. The Notes were issued pursuant to, and are governed by, an indenture (the “Base Indenture”) between us and a trustee (“Trustee”), dated as of June 15, 2021, as supplemented by a first supplemental indenture (the “Supplemental Indenture,” and the Base Indenture, as supplemented by the Supplemental Indenture, the “Indenture”), dated as of June 15, 2021, between the Company and the Trustee.
The Notes accrue interest at a rate of 0.375 % per annum, payable semi-annually in arrears on June 15 and December 15 of each year, beginning on December 15, 2021. The Notes will mature on June 15, 2026, unless earlier repurchased, redeemed or converted. Before February 17, 2026, noteholders will have the right to convert their Notes only upon the occurrence of certain events. From and after February 17, 2026, noteholders may convert their Notes at any time at their election until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately before the maturity date. We will have the right to elect to settle conversions either entirely in cash or in a combination of cash and shares of our common stock. However, upon conversion of any Notes, the conversion value, which will be determined over an “Observation Period” (as defined in the Indenture) consisting of 30 trading days, will be paid in cash up to at least the principal amount of the Notes being converted. The initial conversion rate is 12.7551 shares of common stock per $ 1,000 principal amount of Notes, which represents an initial conversion price of approximately $ 78.40 per share of common stock. The conversion rate and conversion price will be subject to customary adjustments upon the occurrence of certain events. In addition, if certain corporate events that constitute a “Make-Whole Fundamental Change” (as defined in the Indenture) occur, then the conversion rate will, in certain circumstances, be increased for a specified period of time. As of October 1, 2024, the conversion rate for the Notes was 13.7961 shares of common stock per $ 1,000 principal amount of the Notes, which represents a conversion price of approximately $ 72.48 per share of common stock. In connection with the cash dividend that was declared by our Board on October 23, 2024, on November 13, 2024 we will adjust the conversion rate (which is expected to increase) and the conversion price (which is expected to decrease) of the Notes in accordance with the terms.
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The Notes are redeemable, in whole or in part (subject to certain limitations described below), at our option at any time, and from time to time, on or after June 20, 2024 and on or before the 30th scheduled trading day immediately before the maturity date, at a cash redemption price equal to the principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the redemption date, but only if the last reported sale price per share of our common stock exceeds 130 % of the conversion price on (i) each of at least 20 trading days, whether or not consecutive, during the 30 consecutive trading days ending on, and including, the trading day immediately before the date we send the related redemption notice; and (ii) the trading day immediately before the date we send such notice. However, we may not redeem less than all of the outstanding Notes unless at least $ 150.0 million aggregate principal amount of Notes are outstanding and not called for redemption as of the time we send the related redemption notice. In addition, calling any Note for redemption will constitute a Make-Whole Fundamental Change with respect to that Note, in which case the conversion rate applicable to the conversion of that Note will be increased in certain circumstances if it is converted after it is called for redemption.
If certain corporate events that constitute a “Fundamental Change” (as defined in the Indenture) occur, then, subject to a limited exception for certain cash mergers, noteholders may require us to repurchase their Notes at a cash repurchase price equal to the principal amount of the Notes to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the fundamental change repurchase date. The definition of Fundamental Change includes certain business combination transactions involving us and certain de-listing events with respect to our common stock.
The Notes have customary provisions relating to the occurrence of “Events of Default” (as defined in the Indenture), which include the following: (i) certain payment defaults on the Notes (which, in the case of a default in the payment of interest on the Notes, will be subject to a 30 -day cure period); (ii) our failure to send certain notices under the Indenture within specified periods of time; (iii) our failure to comply with certain covenants in the Indenture relating to our ability to consolidate with or merge with or into, or sell, lease or otherwise transfer, in one transaction or a series of transactions, all or substantially all of our assets and our subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to another person; (iv) a default by us in our other obligations or agreements under the Indenture or the Notes if such default is not cured or waived within 60 days after notice is given in accordance with the Indenture; (v) certain defaults by us or any of our significant subsidiaries with respect to indebtedness for borrowed money of at least $ 20,000,000 ; (vi) the rendering of certain judgments against us or any of our significant subsidiaries for the payment of at least $ 25,000,000 , where such judgments are not discharged or stayed within 60 days after the date on which the right to appeal has expired or on which all rights to appeal have been extinguished; and (vii) certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency and reorganization involving us or any of our significant subsidiaries.
If an Event of Default involving bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization events with respect to us (and not solely with respect to a significant subsidiary of ours) occurs, then the principal amount of, and all accrued and unpaid interest on, all of the Notes then outstanding will immediately become due and payable without any further action or notice by any person. If any other Event of Default occurs and is continuing, then, the Trustee, by notice to us, or noteholders of at least 25 % of the aggregate principal amount of Notes then outstanding, by notice to us and the Trustee, may declare the principal amount of, and all accrued and unpaid interest on, all of the Notes then outstanding to become due and payable immediately. However, notwithstanding the foregoing, we may elect, at our option, that the sole remedy for an Event of Default relating to certain failures by us to comply with certain reporting covenants in the Indenture consists exclusively of the right of the noteholders to receive special interest on the Notes for up to 180 days at a specified rate per annum not exceeding 0.50 % on the principal amount of the Notes.
As of October 1, 2024, the Notes had a gross principal balance of $ 345.0 million and a balance of $ 341.6 million, net of unamortized issuance costs of $ 3.4 million. Total amortization expense was $ 0.5 million and $ 1.5 million during the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended October 1, 2024, respectively. Total amortization expense was $ 0.5 million and $ 1.5 million during thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended October 3, 2023, respectively. The effective interest rate for the Notes was 0.96 % as of October 1, 2024.
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6. Leases
Components of lease expense were as follows (in thousands):
Thirteen
Thirteen
Thirty-Nine
Thirty-Nine
Weeks Ended
Weeks Ended
Weeks Ended
Weeks Ended
October 1, 2024
October 3, 2023
October 1, 2024
October 3, 2023
Operating
$
38,809
$
36,620
$
114,358
$
107,888
Variable
21,598
20,414
67,500
64,726
Short-term
38
32
119
111
Total
$
60,445
$
57,066
$
181,977
$
172,725
Supplemental information related to leases (in thousands):
Thirty-Nine
Thirty-Nine
Weeks Ended
Weeks Ended
October 1, 2024
October 3, 2023
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows for operating leases
$
114,656
$
108,642
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities
44,163
48,944
7. Commitments and Contingencies
Within the ordinary course of our business, we are subject to private lawsuits, government audits and investigations, administrative proceedings and other claims. These matters typically involve claims from customers, staff members and others related to operational and employment issues common to the foodservice industry. A number of these claims may exist at any given time, and some of the claims may be pled as class actions. From time to time, we are also involved in lawsuits with respect to infringements of, or challenges to, our registered trademarks and other intellectual property, both domestically and abroad. We could be affected by adverse publicity and litigation costs resulting from such allegations, regardless of whether they are valid or whether we are legally determined to be liable.
At this time, we believe that the amount of reasonably possible losses resulting from final disposition of any pending lawsuits, audits, investigations, proceedings and claims will not have a material adverse effect individually or in the aggregate on our financial position, results of operations or liquidity. It is possible, however, that our future results of operations for a particular quarter or fiscal year could be impacted by changes in circumstances relating to lawsuits, audits, proceedings or claims. Legal costs related to such claims are expensed as incurred.
8. Stockholders’ Equity
Common Stock – Dividends and Share Repurchases
On July 25, 2024 , our Board declared a quarterly cash dividend of $ 0.27 per share, which was paid on August 27, 2024 to the stockholders of record of each share of our common stock at the close of business on August 14, 2024 . Future decisions to pay or to increase or decrease dividends are at the discretion of the Board and will be dependent on our operating performance, financial condition, capital expenditure requirements, limitations on cash distributions pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Loan Agreement and applicable law, and such other factors that the Board considers relevant. (See Notes 5 and 12 for further discussion of our long-term debt and dividends declared subsequent to October 1, 2024, respectively.)
Under authorization by our Board to repurchase up to 61.0 million shares of our common stock, we have cumulatively repurchased 57.0 million shares at a total cost of $ 1,829.2 million, excluding excise tax, through October 1, 2024, with 29,450 and 0.5 million shares repurchased at a cost of $ 1.1 million and $ 17.5 million, excluding excise tax, during the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended October 1, 2024, respectively. Our objectives with regard to share repurchases have been to offset the dilution to our shares outstanding that results from equity compensation grants and to supplement our earnings per share growth.
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Our share repurchase program does not have an expiration date, does not require us to purchase a specific number of shares and may be modified, suspended or terminated at any time. Share repurchases may be made from time to time in open market purchases, privately-negotiated transactions, accelerated share repurchase programs, issuer self-tender offers or otherwise. Future decisions to repurchase shares are at the discretion of the Board and are based on several factors, including current and forecasted operating cash flows, capital needs associated with new restaurant development and maintenance of existing locations, dividend payments, debt levels and cost of borrowing, obligations associated with the FRC acquisition agreement, our share price and current market conditions. The timing and number of shares repurchased are also subject to legal constraints and covenants under the Loan Agreement that limit share repurchases based on a defined ratio. (See Note 5 for further discussion of our long-term debt.)
9. Stock-Based Compensation
We maintain stock-based incentive plans under which incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted shares and restricted share units may be granted to staff members, consultants and non-employee directors. The following table presents information related to stock-based compensation, net of forfeitures (in thousands):
Thirteen
Thirteen
Thirty-Nine
Thirty-Nine
Weeks Ended
Weeks Ended
Weeks Ended
Weeks Ended
October 1, 2024
October 3, 2023
October 1, 2024
October 3, 2023
Labor expenses
$
2,829
$
2,365
$
7,890
$
7,153
Other operating costs and expenses
97
76
253
227
General and administrative expenses
4,095
4,182
13,353
11,470
Total stock-based compensation
7,021
6,623
21,496
18,850
Income tax benefit
1,755
1,653
5,369
4,706
Total stock-based compensation, net of taxes
$
5,266
$
4,970
$
16,127
$
14,144
Capitalized stock-based compensation (1)
$
58
$
44
$
163
$
131
(1) It is our policy to capitalize the portion of stock-based compensation costs for our internal development department that relates to capitalizable activities such as the design and construction of new restaurants, remodeling existing locations and equipment installation. Capitalized stock-based compensation is included in property and equipment, net on the consolidated balance sheets.
Stock Options
We did not issue any stock options during the third quarters of fiscal 2024 and fiscal 2023. Stock option activity during the thirty-nine weeks ended October 1, 2024 was as follows:
Weighted-
Average
Weighted-
Remaining
Average
Contractual
Aggregate
Shares
Exercise Price
Term
Intrinsic Value (1)
(In thousands)
(Per share)
(In years)
(In thousands)
Outstanding at January 2, 2024
1,550
$
45.75
3.8
$
0
Granted
81
34.91
Exercised
—
—
Forfeited or cancelled
( 156 )
50.26
Outstanding at October 1, 2024
1,475
$
44.68
3.8
$
1,007
Exercisable at October 1, 2024
1,235
$
45.90
3.1
$
395
(1) Aggregate intrinsic value is calculated as the difference between our closing stock price at fiscal period end and the exercise price, multiplied by the number of in-the-money options and represents the pre-tax amount that would have been received by the option holders, had they all exercised their options on the fiscal period-end date.
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There were no options exercised during the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended October 1, 2024. There were no options exercised during the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended October 3, 2023. As of October 1, 2024, total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to unvested stock options was $ 1.6 million, which we expect to recognize over a weighted-average period of approximately 2.1 years.
Restricted Shares and Restricted Share Units
Restricted share and restricted share unit activity during the thirty-nine weeks ended October 1, 2024 was as follows:
Weighted-
Average
Shares
Fair Value
(In thousands)
(Per share)
Outstanding at January 2, 2024
2,886
$
40.28
Granted
895
35.19
Vested
( 522 )
46.76
Forfeited
( 104 )
45.78
Outstanding at October 1, 2024
3,155
$
37.89
Fair value of our restricted shares and restricted share units is based on our closing stock price on the date of grant. The weighted average fair value for restricted shares and restricted share units issued during the third quarter of fiscal 2024 and 2023 was $ 36.69 and $ 36.81 , respectively. The fair value of shares that vested during the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended October 1, 2024 was $ 1.9 million and $ 24.4 million, respectively. The fair value of shares that vested during the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended October 3, 2023 was $ 3.3 million and $ 19.9 million, respectively. As of October 1, 2024, total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to unvested restricted shares and restricted share units was $ 61.7 million, which we expect to recognize over a weighted-average period of approximately 3.0 years.
10. Net Income Per Share
Basic net income per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period, reduced by unvested restricted stock awards. As of October 1, 2024 and October 3, 2023, 3.2 million and 2.8 million shares, respectively, of restricted stock and restricted stock units issued were unvested and, therefore, excluded from the calculation of basic earnings per share for the fiscal periods ended on those dates.
Diluted net income per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common stock equivalents outstanding for the period. Common stock equivalents for the Notes are determined by application of the if-converted method, and common stock equivalents for outstanding stock options, restricted stock and restricted stock units are determined by the application of the treasury stock method.
Thirteen
Thirteen
Thirty-Nine
Thirty-Nine
Weeks Ended
Weeks Ended
Weeks Ended
Weeks Ended
October 1, 2024
October 3, 2023
October 1, 2024
October 3, 2023
(In thousands, except per share data)
Net income
$
29,994
$
17,945
$
115,629
$
88,670
Basic weighted-average shares outstanding
47,750
48,281
47,734
48,489
Dilutive effect of equity awards (1)
1,196
704
1,017
708
Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding
48,946
48,985
48,751
49,197
Basic net income per share
$
0.63
$
0.37
$
2.42
$
1.83
Diluted net income per share
$
0.61
$
0.37
$
2.37
$
1.80
(1) Shares of common stock equivalents related to outstanding stock options, restricted stock and restricted stock units of 2.7 million and 2.8 million for October 1, 2024 and October 3, 2023, were excluded from the diluted calculation due to their anti-dilutive effect. No shares of common stock equivalents related to the Notes were included in the diluted calculation due to their anti-dilutive effect.
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11. Segment Information
Our operating segments, the businesses for which our management reviews discrete financial information for decision-making purposes, are comprised of The Cheesecake Factory, North Italia, Flower Child, the other FRC brands and our bakery division. Based on quantitative thresholds set forth in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 280, Segment Reporting, The Cheesecake Factory, North Italia and the other FRC brands are the only businesses that meet the criteria of a reportable operating segment. The remaining operating segments (Flower Child and our bakery division) along with our businesses that do not qualify as operating segments are combined in Other. Unallocated corporate expenses, capital expenditures and assets are also combined in Other.
Segment information is presented below (in thousands):
Thirteen
Thirteen
Thirty-Nine
Thirty-Nine
Weeks Ended
Weeks Ended
Weeks Ended
Weeks Ended
October 1, 2024
October 3, 2023
October 1, 2024
October 3, 2023
Revenues:
The Cheesecake Factory restaurants
$
647,754
$
628,140
$
1,992,245
$
1,936,621
North Italia
71,878
62,417
218,266
191,654
Other FRC
66,984
58,642
214,850
193,010
Other
78,855
81,011
235,375
241,209
Total
$
865,471
$
830,210
$
2,660,736
$
2,562,494
Income from operations:
The Cheesecake Factory restaurants
$
87,822
$
67,637
$
274,928
$
231,700
North Italia
4,408
4,081
13,085
15,314
Other FRC
( 1,372 )
1,036
8,510
15,826
Other
( 57,158 )
( 53,724 )
( 164,838 )
( 162,413 )
Total
$
33,700
$
19,030
$
131,685
$
100,427
Depreciation and amortization:
The Cheesecake Factory restaurants
$
16,142
$
15,702
$
49,242
$
47,955
North Italia
2,360
1,578
6,653
4,713
Other FRC
3,031
1,891
8,246
5,627
Other
3,766
3,666
10,874
10,829
Total
$
25,299
$
22,837
$
75,015
$
69,124
Impairment of assets and lease termination (income)/expenses:
The Cheesecake Factory restaurants
$
( 3,858 )
$
29
$
( 1,732 )
$
160
North Italia
—
—
—
—
Other FRC
—
—
—
55
Other
386
19
155
1,422
Total
$
( 3,472 )
$
48
$
( 1,577 )
$
1,637
Preopening costs:
The Cheesecake Factory restaurants
$
1,483
$
3,861
$
5,615
$
8,401
North Italia
1,765
1,068
5,179
2,132
Other FRC
2,900
1,764
6,810
4,483
Other
857
49
2,256
784
Total
$
7,005
$
6,742
$
19,860
$
15,800
Capital expenditures:
The Cheesecake Factory restaurants
$
22,036
$
22,973
$
52,619
$
54,729
North Italia
9,705
6,573
25,068
19,583
Other FRC
13,393
4,459
23,672
15,629
Other
9,080
3,258
19,153
9,982
Total
$
54,214
$
37,263
$
120,512
$
99,923
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October 1, 2024
January 2, 2024
Total assets:
The Cheesecake Factory restaurants
$
1,495,877
$
1,571,943
North Italia
405,487
346,810
Other FRC
405,295
399,038
Other
629,129
522,592
Total
$
2,935,788
$
2,840,383
12. Subsequent Events
On October 23, 2024 , our Board declared a quarterly cash dividend of $ 0.27 per share to be paid on November 26, 2024 to the stockholders of record of each share of our common stock at the close of business on November 13, 2024 .
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Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.