Item 1. Financial Statements
Item 1. Financial Statements.
THE CHEESECAKE FACTORY INCORPORATED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
October 3,
January 3,
2023
2023
(Unaudited)
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
63,987
$
114,777
Accounts and other receivables
70,236
105,511
Income taxes receivable
23,923
21,522
Inventories
58,672
55,559
Prepaid expenses
55,558
48,399
Total current assets
272,376
345,768
Property and equipment, net
777,669
746,051
Other assets:
Intangible assets, net
251,529
251,524
Operating lease assets
1,307,345
1,268,986
Other
167,971
162,891
Total other assets
1,726,845
1,683,401
Total assets
$
2,776,890
$
2,775,220
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable
$
53,392
$
66,638
Gift card liabilities
180,200
219,808
Operating lease liabilities
144,488
139,099
Other accrued expenses
240,440
231,133
Total current liabilities
618,520
656,678
Long-term debt
469,543
468,032
Operating lease liabilities
1,246,819
1,233,497
Other noncurrent liabilities
120,364
125,010
Commitments and contingencies (Note 7)
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, $ .01 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding
—
—
Common stock, $ .01 par value, 250,000,000 shares authorized; 107,097,507 shares issued and 50,872,707 shares outstanding at October 3, 2023 and 106,323,117 shares issued and 51,173,597 shares outstanding at January 3, 2023
1,071
1,063
Additional paid-in capital
906,458
887,485
Retained earnings
1,217,271
1,170,078
Treasury stock inclusive of excise tax, 56,224,800 and 55,149,520 shares at cost at October 3, 2023 and January 3, 2023, respectively
( 1,802,090 )
( 1,765,641 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
( 1,066 )
( 982 )
Total stockholders’ equity
321,644
292,003
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
2,776,890
$
2,775,220
See the accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
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THE CHEESECAKE FACTORY INCORPORATED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME/(LOSS)
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
Thirteen
Thirteen
Thirty-Nine
Thirty-Nine
Weeks Ended
Weeks Ended
Weeks Ended
Weeks Ended
October 3, 2023
September 27, 2022
October 3, 2023
September 27, 2022
Revenues
$
830,210
$
784,001
$
2,562,494
$
2,410,354
Costs and expenses:
Food and beverage costs
194,733
197,774
602,051
590,457
Labor expenses
301,663
293,040
919,340
893,322
Other operating costs and expenses
229,534
217,009
687,459
643,844
General and administrative expenses
54,209
50,324
162,766
149,638
Depreciation and amortization expenses
22,837
22,651
69,124
66,764
Impairment of assets and lease termination expenses
48
—
1,637
313
Acquisition-related contingent consideration, compensation and amortization expenses
1,414
1,081
3,890
2,920
Preopening costs
6,742
4,327
15,800
9,038
Total costs and expenses
811,180
786,206
2,462,067
2,356,296
Income/(loss) from operations
19,030
( 2,205 )
100,427
54,058
Interest and other expense, net
( 2,027 )
( 1,315 )
( 6,069 )
( 3,906 )
Income/(loss) before income taxes
17,003
( 3,520 )
94,358
50,152
Income tax (benefit)/provision
( 942 )
( 1,122 )
5,688
3,731
Net income/(loss)
$
17,945
$
( 2,398 )
$
88,670
$
46,421
Net income/(loss) per share:
Basic
$
0.37
$
( 0.05 )
$
1.83
$
0.93
Diluted (Note 10)
$
0.37
$
( 0.05 )
$
1.80
$
0.92
Weighted-average shares outstanding:
Basic
48,281
49,653
48,489
50,124
Diluted
48,985
49,653
49,197
50,708
See the accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
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THE CHEESECAKE FACTORY INCORPORATED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME/(LOSS)
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
Thirteen
Thirteen
Thirty-Nine
Thirty-Nine
Weeks Ended
Weeks Ended
Weeks Ended
Weeks Ended
October 3, 2023
September 27, 2022
October 3, 2023
September 27, 2022
Net income/(loss)
$
17,945
$
( 2,398 )
$
88,670
$
46,421
Other comprehensive loss:
Foreign currency translation adjustment
( 411 )
( 724 )
( 84 )
( 769 )
Other comprehensive loss
( 411 )
( 724 )
( 84 )
( 769 )
Total comprehensive income/(loss)
$
17,534
$
( 3,122 )
$
88,586
$
45,652
See the accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
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THE CHEESECAKE FACTORY INCORPORATED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
For the thirty-nine weeks ended October 3, 2023:
Accumulated
Additional
Other
Common Stock
Paid-in
Retained
Treasury
Comprehensive
Shares
Amount
Capital
Earnings
Stock
Loss/(Income)
Total
Balance, January 3, 2023
106,323
$
1,063
$
887,485
$
1,170,078
$
( 1,765,641 )
$
( 982 )
$
292,003
Net income
—
—
—
28,050
—
—
28,050
Foreign currency translation adjustment
—
—
—
—
—
147
147
Cash dividends declared common stock, net of forfeitures, $ 0.27 per share
—
—
—
( 13,929 )
—
—
( 13,929 )
Stock-based compensation
628
6
5,938
—
—
—
5,944
Treasury stock purchases
—
—
—
—
( 12,376 )
—
( 12,376 )
Balance, April 4, 2023
106,951
$
1,069
$
893,423
$
1,184,199
$
( 1,778,017 )
$
( 835 )
$
299,839
Net income
—
—
—
42,675
—
—
42,675
Foreign currency translation adjustment
—
—
—
—
—
180
180
Cash dividends declared common stock, net of forfeitures, $ 0.27 per share
—
—
—
( 13,759 )
—
—
( 13,759 )
Stock-based compensation
92
1
6,369
—
—
—
6,370
Treasury stock purchases, inclusive of excise tax
—
—
—
—
( 9,402 )
—
( 9,402 )
Balance, July 4, 2023
107,043
$
1,070
$
899,792
$
1,213,115
$
( 1,787,419 )
$
( 655 )
$
325,903
Net income
—
—
—
17,945
—
—
17,945
Foreign currency translation adjustment
—
—
—
—
—
( 411 )
( 411 )
Cash dividends declared common stock, net of forfeitures, $ 0.27 per share
—
—
—
( 13,789 )
—
—
( 13,789 )
Stock-based compensation
55
1
6,666
—
—
—
6,667
Treasury stock purchases, inclusive of excise tax
—
—
—
—
( 14,671 )
—
( 14,671 )
Balance, October 3, 2023
107,098
$
1,071
$
906,458
$
1,217,271
$
( 1,802,090 )
$
( 1,066 )
$
( 321,644 )
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For the thirty-nine weeks ended September 27, 2022:
Accumulated
Additional
Other
Common Stock
Paid-in
Retained
Treasury
Comprehensive
Shares
Amount
Capital
Earnings
Stock
(Loss)/Income
Total
Balance, December 28, 2021
105,366
$
1,054
$
862,758
$
1,169,150
$
( 1,702,509 )
$
( 287 )
$
330,166
Net income
—
—
—
23,163
—
—
23,163
Foreign currency translation adjustment
—
—
—
—
—
255
255
Cash dividends declared common stock, net of forfeitures
—
—
—
22
—
—
22
Stock-based compensation
608
6
5,569
—
—
—
5,575
Common stock issued under stock-based compensation plans
55
—
83
—
—
—
83
Treasury stock purchases
—
—
—
—
( 3,938 )
—
( 3,938 )
Balance, March 29, 2022
106,029
$
1,060
$
868,410
$
1,192,335
$
( 1,706,447 )
$
( 32 )
$
355,326
Net income
—
—
—
25,656
—
—
25,656
Foreign currency translation adjustment
—
—
—
—
—
( 300 )
( 300 )
Cash dividends declared common stock, net of forfeitures, $ 0.27 per share
—
—
—
( 14,260 )
—
—
( 14,260 )
Stock-based compensation
( 40 )
—
6,141
—
—
—
6,141
Common stock issued under stock-based compensation plans
41
—
—
—
—
—
—
Treasury stock purchases
—
—
—
—
( 10,879 )
—
( 10,879 )
Balance, June 28, 2022
106,030
$
1,060
$
874,551
$
1,203,731
$
( 1,717,326 )
$
( 332 )
$
361,684
Net loss
—
—
—
( 2,398 )
—
—
( 2,398 )
Foreign currency translation adjustment
—
—
—
—
—
( 724 )
( 724 )
Cash dividends declared common stock, net of forfeitures, $ 0.27 per share
—
—
—
( 14,053 )
—
—
( 14,053 )
Stock-based compensation
94
1
5,664
—
—
—
5,665
Common stock issued under stock-based compensation plans
32
1
—
—
—
—
1
Treasury stock purchases
—
—
—
—
( 26,679 )
—
( 26,679 )
Balance, September 27, 2022
106,156
$
1,062
$
880,215
$
1,187,280
$
( 1,744,005 )
$
( 1,056 )
$
323,496
See the accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
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THE CHEESECAKE FACTORY INCORPORATED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
Thirty-Nine
Thirty-Nine
Weeks Ended
Weeks Ended
October 3, 2023
September 27, 2022
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income
$
88,670
$
46,421
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization expenses
69,124
66,764
Impairment of assets and lease termination (income)/expense
( 753 )
250
Deferred income taxes
1,613
( 2,633 )
Stock-based compensation
18,850
17,220
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts and other receivables
32,107
23,835
Income taxes receivable/payable
( 2,401 )
12,481
Inventories
( 3,113 )
( 19,442 )
Prepaid expenses
( 7,159 )
5,487
Operating lease assets/liabilities
( 18,572 )
( 13,758 )
Other assets
( 6,086 )
18,447
Accounts payable
( 10,985 )
11,177
Gift card liabilities
( 39,608 )
( 36,448 )
Other accrued expenses
28,859
( 30,904 )
Cash provided by operating activities
150,546
98,897
Cash flows from investing activities:
Additions to property and equipment
( 99,923 )
( 78,053 )
Additions to intangible assets
( 567 )
( 489 )
Other
( 158 )
485
Cash used in investing activities
( 100,648 )
( 78,057 )
Cash flows from financing activities:
Acquisition-related deferred consideration and compensation
( 24,243 )
( 7,187 )
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
—
84
Common stock dividends paid
( 40,126 )
( 28,350 )
Treasury stock purchases
( 36,260 )
( 41,496 )
Cash used in financing activities
( 100,629 )
( 76,949 )
Foreign currency translation adjustment
( 59 )
( 361 )
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
( 50,790 )
( 56,470 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
114,777
189,627
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
63,987
$
133,157
Supplemental disclosures:
Interest paid
$
6,386
$
4,706
Income taxes paid
$
7,068
$
13,603
Construction payable
$
7,086
$
10,545
See the accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
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THE CHEESECAKE FACTORY INCORPORATED
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of The Cheesecake Factory Incorporated and its wholly owned subsidiaries (referred to herein collectively as the “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our”) and are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). All intercompany accounts and transactions for the periods presented have been eliminated in consolidation. The unaudited financial statements presented herein include all material adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for the fair statement of the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows for the period. However, these results are not necessarily indicative of results that may be achieved for any other interim period or for the full fiscal year. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been omitted pursuant to the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 3, 2023 filed with the SEC on February 27, 2023.
We utilize a 52/53-week fiscal year ending on the Tuesday closest to December 31 for financial reporting purposes. Fiscal year 2023 consists of 52 weeks and will end on January 2, 2024. Fiscal year 2022, which ended on January 3, 2023 was a 53 -week year.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions for the reporting periods covered by the financial statements. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and the disclosure of contingent liabilities. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
COVID-19 Pandemic and Other Impacts to our Operating Environment
During fiscal 2022, the COVID-19 pandemic continued to affect our business during periods of accelerated case counts in which we experienced increased restaurant staff absenteeism and temporary shifts in consumer behavior, such as changes in customer traffic or the mix between on-premise and off-premise channels. Along with the COVID-19 pandemic, our operating results were impacted by geopolitical and macroeconomic events, causing supply chain challenges and significantly increased commodity and wage inflation. Some of these factors have continued to impact our operating results in fiscal 2023, contributing to significantly increased commodity and other costs. We have also encountered delays in opening new restaurants primarily due to delays in permitting and landlord readiness, as well as supply chain challenges.
The ongoing impact of geopolitical and macroeconomic events could lead to further shifts in consumer behavior, wage inflation, staffing challenges, product and services cost inflation, disruptions in the supply chain and delays in new restaurant openings. For more information regarding the risks to our business relating to the COVID-19 pandemic and other geopolitical and macroeconomic events, see “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 3, 2023.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
We reviewed all recently issued accounting pronouncements and concluded that they were either not applicable or not expected to have a significant impact to the consolidated financial statements.
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2. Fair Value Measurements
Fair value measurements are estimated based on valuation techniques and inputs categorized as follows:
● Level 1: Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
● Level 2: Observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities
● Level 3: Unobservable inputs in which little or no market activity exists, therefore requiring the Company to develop its own assumptions
The following tables present the components and classification of our assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands):
October 3, 2023
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Assets/(Liabilities)
Non-qualified deferred compensation assets
$
84,960
$
—
$
—
Non-qualified deferred compensation liabilities
( 84,786 )
—
—
Acquisition-related deferred consideration
—
—
—
Acquisition-related contingent consideration and compensation liabilities
—
—
( 18,015 )
January 3, 2023
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Assets/(Liabilities)
Non-qualified deferred compensation assets
$
78,542
$
—
$
—
Non-qualified deferred compensation liabilities
( 78,286 )
—
—
Acquisition-related deferred consideration
—
( 10,751 )
—
Acquisition-related contingent consideration and compensation liabilities
—
—
( 28,565 )
The following table presents a reconciliation of the beginning and ending amounts of the fair value of the acquisition-related contingent consideration and compensation liabilities categorized as Level 3 (in thousands):
Thirty-Nine
Thirty-Nine
Weeks Ended
Weeks Ended
October 3, 2023
September 27, 2022
Beginning balance
$
28,565
$
23,894
Payment
( 12,994 )
( 7,187 )
Change in fair value
2,444
1,707
Ending balance
$
18,015
$
18,414
The fair value of the acquisition-related contingent consideration and compensation liabilities was determined utilizing a Monte Carlo model based on estimated future revenues, margins and volatility factors, among other variables and estimates and has no minimum or maximum payment. The undiscounted range of outcomes per the Monte Carlo model utilized to determine the fair value of the acquisition-related contingent consideration and compensation liabilities at October 3, 2023 was $ 0 to $ 276.0 million. Results could change materially if different estimates and assumptions were used. During the first nine months of fiscal 2023 and fiscal 2022, we made payments of $ 13.0 million and $ 7.2 million, respectively, per the Fox Restaurant Concept LLC (“FRC”) acquisition agreement.
The fair values of our cash and cash equivalents, accounts and other receivables, income taxes receivable, prepaid expenses, accounts payable, income taxes payable and other accrued liabilities approximate their carrying amounts due to their short duration.
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Table of Contents
As of October 3, 2023, we had $ 345.0 million aggregate principal amount of Notes outstanding. The estimated fair value of the Notes based on a market approach as of October 3, 2023 was $ 279.8 million and was determined based on the estimated or actual bids and offers of the Notes in an over-the-counter market on the last business day of the reporting period. The decrease in the fair value of the Notes was primarily due to a decline in our stock price from the date of the issuance of the Notes. See Note 5 for further discussion of the Notes.
3. Inventories
Inventories consisted of (in thousands):
October 3, 2023
January 3, 2023
Restaurant food and supplies
$
30,567
$
30,783
Bakery finished goods and work in progress
18,883
17,250
Bakery raw materials and supplies
9,222
7,526
Total
$
58,672
$
55,559
4. Gift Cards
The following tables present information related to gift cards (in thousands):
Thirteen
Thirteen
Thirty-Nine
Thirty-Nine
Weeks Ended
Weeks Ended
Weeks Ended
Weeks Ended
October 3, 2023
September 27, 2022
October 3, 2023
September 27, 2022
Gift card liabilities:
Beginning balance
$
187,483
$
182,295
$
219,808
$
211,182
Activations
17,968
20,650
63,284
69,847
Redemptions and breakage
( 25,251 )
( 28,220 )
( 102,892 )
( 106,304 )
Ending balance
$
180,200
$
174,725
$
180,200
$
174,725
Thirteen
Thirteen
Thirty-Nine
Thirty-Nine
Weeks Ended
Weeks Ended
Weeks Ended
Weeks Ended
October 3, 2023
September 27, 2022
October 3, 2023
September 27, 2022
Gift card contract assets:
Beginning balance
$
17,369
$
17,061
$
19,886
$
18,468
Deferrals
2,509
2,268
7,823
8,159
Amortization
( 3,914 )
( 3,674 )
( 11,745 )
( 10,972 )
Ending balance
$
15,964
$
15,655
$
15,964
$
15,655
5. Long-Term Debt
Revolving Credit Facility
On October 6, 2022, we entered into a Fourth Amended and Restated Loan Agreement (the “Loan Agreement” and the revolving credit facility provided thereunder, the “Revolver Facility”). The Loan Agreement amends and restates in its entirety our prior credit agreement. The Revolver Facility, which terminates on October 6, 2027, provides us with revolving loan commitments that total $ 400 million, of which $ 50 million may be used for issuances of letters of credit. The Revolver Facility contains a commitment increase feature that, subject to certain conditions precedent, could provide for an additional $ 200 million in revolving loan commitments. Our obligations under the Revolver Facility are unsecured. Certain of our material subsidiaries have guaranteed our obligations under the Revolver Facility.
On October 6, 2022, we repaid the outstanding balance under the then-existing credit agreement and borrowed the same amount on the Revolver Facility. As of October 3, 2023, we had net availability for borrowings of $ 236.5 million, based on a $ 130.0 million outstanding debt balance and $ 33.5 million in standby letters of credit under the Revolver Facility.
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Under the Revolver Facility, we are subject to the following financial covenants as of the last day of each fiscal quarter: (i) a maximum ratio of net adjusted debt to EBITDAR (the “Amended Net Adjusted Leverage Ratio”) of 4.25 and (ii) a minimum ratio of EBITDAR to interest and rent expense (“EBITDAR Ratio”) of 1.90 . The Amended Net Adjusted Leverage Ratio includes a rental expense multiplier of six . As of October 3, 2023, we were in compliance with all the foregoing covenants in effect at that date.
Borrowings under the Loan Agreement bear interest, at the Company’s election, at a rate equal to either: (i) the sum of (A) adjusted term SOFR (as defined in the Loan Agreement, the “Term SOFR Rate”) plus (B) a rate variable based on the Amended Net Adjusted Leverage Ratio, ranging from 1.00 % to 1.75 %, or (ii) the sum of (A) the highest of (x) the rate of interest last quoted by The Wall Street Journal as the prime rate in effect in the United States, (y) the greater of the rate calculated by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York as the federal funds effective rate or the rate that is published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York as the overnight bank funding rate, in either case, plus 0.50 %, and (z) the one-month Term SOFR Rate plus 1.00 %, plus (B) a rate variable based on the Net Adjusted Leverage Ratio, ranging from 0.00 % to 0.75 %. The Company will also pay a fee variable based on the Net Adjusted Leverage Ratio, ranging from 0.125 % to 0.25 %, on the daily amount of unused commitments under the Loan Agreement. Letters of credit bear fees that are equivalent to the interest rate margin that is applicable to revolving loans that bear interest at the adjusted SOFR plus other customary fees charged by the issuing bank. We paid certain customary loan origination fees in conjunction with the Loan Agreement.
We are also subject to customary events of default that, if triggered, could result in acceleration of the maturity of the Revolver Facility. Subject to certain exceptions, the Revolver Facility also limits distributions with respect to our equity interests, such as cash dividends and share repurchases, based on a defined ratio, and also sets forth negative covenants that restrict indebtedness, liens, investments, sales of assets, fundamental changes and other matters.
Convertible Senior Notes
On June 15, 2021, we issued $ 345.0 million aggregate principal amount of convertible senior notes due 2026 (“Notes”). The net proceeds from the sale of the Notes were approximately $ 334.9 million after deducting issuance costs related to the Notes.
The Notes are senior, unsecured obligations and are (i) equal in right of payment with our existing and future senior, unsecured indebtedness; (ii) senior in right of payment to our existing and future indebtedness that is expressly subordinated to the Notes; (iii) effectively subordinated to our existing and future secured indebtedness, to the extent of the value of the collateral securing that indebtedness; and (iv) structurally subordinated to all existing and future indebtedness and other liabilities, including trade payables, and (to the extent we are not a holder thereof) preferred equity, if any, of our subsidiaries. The Notes were issued pursuant to, and are governed by, an indenture (the “Base Indenture”) between us and a trustee (“Trustee”), dated as of June 15, 2021, as supplemented by a first supplemental indenture (the “Supplemental Indenture,” and the Base Indenture, as supplemented by the Supplemental Indenture, the “Indenture”), dated as of June 15, 2021, between the Company and the Trustee.
The Notes accrue interest at a rate of 0.375 % per annum, payable semi-annually in arrears on June 15 and December 15 of each year, beginning on December 15, 2021. The Notes will mature on June 15, 2026, unless earlier repurchased, redeemed or converted. Before February 17, 2026, noteholders will have the right to convert their Notes only upon the occurrence of certain events. From and after February 17, 2026, noteholders may convert their Notes at any time at their election until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately before the maturity date. We will have the right to elect to settle conversions either entirely in cash or in a combination of cash and shares of our common stock. However, upon conversion of any Notes, the conversion value, which will be determined over an “Observation Period” (as defined in the Indenture) consisting of 30 trading days, will be paid in cash up to at least the principal amount of the Notes being converted. The initial conversion rate is 12.7551 shares of common stock per $ 1,000 principal amount of Notes, which represents an initial conversion price of approximately $ 78.40 per share of common stock. The conversion rate and conversion price will be subject to customary adjustments upon the occurrence of certain events. In addition, if certain corporate events that constitute a “Make-Whole Fundamental Change” (as defined in the Indenture) occur, then the conversion rate will, in certain circumstances, be increased for a specified period of time. As of October 3, 2023, the conversion rate for the Notes was 13.3775 shares of common stock per $ 1,000 principal amount of the Notes, which represents a conversion price of approximately $ 74.75 per share of common stock. In connection with the cash dividend that was declared by our Board on October 26, 2023, on November 14, 2023 we will adjust the conversion rate (which is expected to increase) and the conversion price (which is expected to decrease) of the Notes in accordance with the terms.
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The Notes are redeemable, in whole or in part (subject to certain limitations described below), at our option at any time, and from time to time, on or after June 20, 2024 and on or before the 30th scheduled trading day immediately before the maturity date, at a cash redemption price equal to the principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the redemption date, but only if the last reported sale price per share of our common stock exceeds 130 % of the conversion price on (i) each of at least 20 trading days, whether or not consecutive, during the 30 consecutive trading days ending on, and including, the trading day immediately before the date we send the related redemption notice; and (ii) the trading day immediately before the date we send such notice. However, we may not redeem less than all of the outstanding Notes unless at least $ 150.0 million aggregate principal amount of Notes are outstanding and not called for redemption as of the time we send the related redemption notice. In addition, calling any Note for redemption will constitute a Make-Whole Fundamental Change with respect to that Note, in which case the conversion rate applicable to the conversion of that Note will be increased in certain circumstances if it is converted after it is called for redemption.
If certain corporate events that constitute a “Fundamental Change” (as defined in the Indenture) occur, then, subject to a limited exception for certain cash mergers, noteholders may require us to repurchase their Notes at a cash repurchase price equal to the principal amount of the Notes to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the fundamental change repurchase date. The definition of Fundamental Change includes certain business combination transactions involving us and certain de-listing events with respect to our common stock.
The Notes have customary provisions relating to the occurrence of “Events of Default” (as defined in the Indenture), which include the following: (i) certain payment defaults on the Notes (which, in the case of a default in the payment of interest on the Notes, will be subject to a 30 -day cure period); (ii) our failure to send certain notices under the Indenture within specified periods of time; (iii) our failure to comply with certain covenants in the Indenture relating to our ability to consolidate with or merge with or into, or sell, lease or otherwise transfer, in one transaction or a series of transactions, all or substantially all of our assets and our subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to another person; (iv) a default by us in our other obligations or agreements under the Indenture or the Notes if such default is not cured or waived within 60 days after notice is given in accordance with the Indenture; (v) certain defaults by us or any of our significant subsidiaries with respect to indebtedness for borrowed money of at least $ 20,000,000 ; (vi) the rendering of certain judgments against us or any of our significant subsidiaries for the payment of at least $ 25,000,000 , where such judgments are not discharged or stayed within 60 days after the date on which the right to appeal has expired or on which all rights to appeal have been extinguished; and (vii) certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency and reorganization involving us or any of our significant subsidiaries.
If an Event of Default involving bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization events with respect to us (and not solely with respect to a significant subsidiary of ours) occurs, then the principal amount of, and all accrued and unpaid interest on, all of the Notes then outstanding will immediately become due and payable without any further action or notice by any person. If any other Event of Default occurs and is continuing, then, the Trustee, by notice to us, or noteholders of at least 25 % of the aggregate principal amount of Notes then outstanding, by notice to us and the Trustee, may declare the principal amount of, and all accrued and unpaid interest on, all of the Notes then outstanding to become due and payable immediately. However, notwithstanding the foregoing, we may elect, at our option, that the sole remedy for an Event of Default relating to certain failures by us to comply with certain reporting covenants in the Indenture consists exclusively of the right of the noteholders to receive special interest on the Notes for up to 180 days at a specified rate per annum not exceeding 0.50 % on the principal amount of the Notes.
As of October 3, 2023, the Notes had a gross principal balance of $ 345.0 million and a balance of $ 339.5 million, net of unamortized issuance costs of $ 5.5 million. Total amortization expense was $ 0.5 million and $ 1.5 million during thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended October 3, 2023, respectively. Total amortization expense was $ 0.5 million and $ 1.5 million during thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended September 27, 2022, respectively. The effective interest rate for the Notes was 0.96 % as of October 3, 2023.
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6. Leases
Components of lease expense were as follows (in thousands):
Thirteen
Weeks Ended
Thirteen
Weeks Ended
Thirty-Nine
Weeks Ended
Thirty-Nine
Weeks Ended
October 3, 2023
September 27, 2022
October 3, 2023
September 27, 2022
Operating
$
36,620
$
34,629
$
107,888
$
102,282
Variable
20,414
19,723
64,726
60,073
Short-term
32
27
111
80
Total
$
57,066
$
54,379
$
172,725
$
162,435
Supplemental information related to leases (in thousands):
Thirty-Nine
Thirty-Nine
Weeks Ended
Weeks Ended
October 3, 2023
September 27, 2022
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows for operating leases
$
108,642
$
102,675
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities
48,944
51,436
7. Commitments and Contingencies
On June 7, 2018, the California Department of Industrial Relations issued a $ 4.2 million wage citation jointly against the Company and our vendor that provides janitorial services to eight of our Southern California restaurants, alleging that the janitorial vendor or its subcontractor failed to comply with various provisions of the California Labor Code (Wage Citation Case No. 35-CM-188798-16). The wage citation seeks to recover penalties and other monetary payments on behalf of the employees that worked for this vendor or its subcontractor. On June 28, 2018, we filed an appeal of the wage citation. On November 10, 2022, the parties participated in voluntary mediation and reached a tentative settlement on the wage citation. The settlement is subject to documentation and final agency approval. We have reserved an immaterial amount for settlement purposes.
On February 10, 2023, a class action complaint was filed against the Company in the United States District Court for the Southern District of California, (Lightoller vs. TCF Co. LLC., Case No. 3:23-cv-00272-AJB-NLS), alleging violations of state privacy laws. The lawsuit alleges that the Company violated state wiretapping and privacy laws by improperly tracking and/or recording the keystrokes of visitors on the Company’s website without permission. A similar case was filed on the United States District Court for the District of Maryland on February 21, 2023 (Curd v. TCF CO. LLC; Civil Action No. 1:23-cv-00472-JMC). On May 10, 2023, the plaintiffs in Case Nos. 3:23-cv-00272 and 1:23-cv-00472 voluntarily dismissed their complaints against the Company without prejudice.
Within the ordinary course of our business, we are subject to private lawsuits, government audits and investigations, administrative proceedings and other claims. These matters typically involve claims from customers, staff members and others related to operational and employment issues common to the foodservice industry. A number of these claims may exist at any given time, and some of the claims may be pled as class actions. From time to time, we are also involved in lawsuits with respect to infringements of, or challenges to, our registered trademarks and other intellectual property, both domestically and abroad. We could be affected by adverse publicity and litigation costs resulting from such allegations, regardless of whether they are valid or whether we are legally determined to be liable.
At this time, we believe that the amount of reasonably possible losses resulting from final disposition of any pending lawsuits, audits, investigations, proceedings and claims will not have a material adverse effect individually or in the aggregate on our financial position, results of operations or liquidity. It is possible, however, that our future results of operations for a particular quarter or fiscal year could be impacted by changes in circumstances relating to lawsuits, audits, proceedings or claims. Legal costs related to such claims are expensed as incurred.
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8. Stockholders’ Equity
Common Stock – Dividends and Share Repurchases
On July 27, 2023, our Board declared a quarterly cash dividend of $ 0.27 per share that was paid on August 29, 2023 to the stockholders of record of each share of our common stock at the close of business on August 16, 2023. Future decisions to pay or to increase or decrease dividends are at the discretion of the Board and will be dependent on our operating performance, financial condition, capital expenditure requirements, limitations on cash distributions pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Loan Agreement and applicable law, and such other factors that the Board considers relevant. (See Notes 5 and 12 for further discussion of our long-term debt and dividends declared subsequent to October 3, 2023, respectively.)
Under authorization by our Board to repurchase up to 61.0 million shares of our common stock, we have cumulatively repurchased 56.2 million shares at a total cost of $ 1,801.9 million, excluding excise tax, through October 3, 2023, with 0.5 million shares and 1.1 million shares repurchased at a cost of $ 14.6 million and $ 36.3 million, excluding excise tax during the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended October 3, 2023, respectively. Our objectives with regard to share repurchases have been to offset the dilution to our shares outstanding that results from equity compensation grants and to supplement our earnings per share growth.
Our share repurchase program does not have an expiration date, does not require us to purchase a specific number of shares and may be modified, suspended or terminated at any time. Share repurchases may be made from time to time in open market purchases, privately-negotiated transactions, accelerated share repurchase programs, issuer self-tender offers or otherwise. Future decisions to repurchase shares are at the discretion of the Board and are based on several factors, including current and forecasted operating cash flows, capital needs associated with new restaurant development and maintenance of existing locations, dividend payments, debt levels and cost of borrowing, obligations associated with the FRC acquisition agreement, our share price and current market conditions. The timing and number of shares repurchased are also subject to legal constraints and covenants under the Loan Agreement that limit share repurchases based on a defined ratio. (See Note 5 for further discussion of our long-term debt.)
9. Stock-Based Compensation
We maintain stock-based incentive plans under which incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted shares and restricted share units may be granted to staff members, consultants and non-employee directors. The following table presents information related to stock-based compensation, net of forfeitures (in thousands):
Thirteen
Thirteen
Thirty-Nine
Thirty-Nine
Weeks Ended
Weeks Ended
Weeks Ended
Weeks Ended
October 3, 2023
September 27, 2022
October 3, 2023
September 27, 2022
Labor expenses
$
2,365
$
2,237
$
7,153
$
6,621
Other operating costs and expenses
76
74
227
224
General and administrative expenses
4,182
3,302
11,470
10,375
Total stock-based compensation
6,623
5,613
18,850
17,220
Income tax benefit
1,653
1,379
4,706
4,229
Total stock-based compensation, net of taxes
$
4,970
$
4,234
$
14,144
$
12,991
Capitalized stock-based compensation (1)
$
44
$
52
$
131
$
161
(1) It is our policy to capitalize the portion of stock-based compensation costs for our internal development department that relates to capitalizable activities such as the design and construction of new restaurants, remodeling existing locations and equipment installation. Capitalized stock-based compensation is included in property and equipment, net on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
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Stock Options
We did not issue any stock options during the third quarter of fiscal 2023 and fiscal 2022. Stock option activity during the thirty-nine weeks ended October 3, 2023 was as follows:
Weighted-
Average
Weighted-
Remaining
Average
Contractual
Aggregate
Shares
Exercise Price
Term
Intrinsic Value (1)
(In thousands)
(Per share)
(In years)
(In thousands)
Outstanding at January 3, 2023
1,685
$
46.11
4.2
$
—
Granted
40
40.42
Exercised
—
—
Forfeited or cancelled
( 175 )
48.01
Outstanding at October 3, 2023
1,550
$
45.75
4.0
$
—
Exercisable at October 3, 2023
1,199
$
47.11
3.4
$
—
(1) Aggregate intrinsic value is calculated as the difference between our closing stock price at fiscal period end and the exercise price, multiplied by the number of in-the-money options and represents the pre-tax amount that would have been received by the option holders, had they all exercised their options on the fiscal period-end date.
There were no options exercised during the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended October 3, 2023. There were no options exercised during the third quarter of fiscal 2022. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the thirty-nine weeks ended September 27, 2022 was $ 4.9 million. As of October 3, 2023, total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to unvested stock options was $ 1.9 million, which we expect to recognize over a weighted-average period of approximately 1.6 years.
Restricted Shares and Restricted Share Units
Restricted share and restricted share unit activity during the thirty-nine weeks ended October 3, 2023 was as follows:
Weighted-
Average
Shares
Fair Value
(In thousands)
(Per share)
Outstanding at January 3, 2023
2,512
$
41.93
Granted
887
38.75
Vested
( 459 )
43.24
Forfeited
( 110 )
39.78
Outstanding at October 3, 2023
2,830
$
40.81
Fair value of our restricted shares and restricted share units is based on our closing stock price on the date of grant. The weighted average fair value for restricted shares and restricted share units issued during the third quarter of fiscal 2023 and 2022 was $ 36.81 and $ 28.59 , respectively. The fair value of shares that vested during the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended October 3, 2023 was $ 3.3 million and $ 19.9 million, respectively. The fair value of shares that vested during the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended September 27, 2022 was $ 1.9 million and $ 16.4 million, respectively. As of October 3, 2023, total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to unvested restricted shares and restricted share units was $ 59.5 million, which we expect to recognize over a weighted-average period of approximately 3.0 years.
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10. Net Income/(Loss) Per Share
Basic net income/(loss) per share is computed by dividing net income/(loss) by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period, reduced by unvested restricted stock awards. As of October 3, 2023 and September 27, 2022, 2.8 million and 2.4 million shares, respectively, of restricted stock and restricted stock units issued were unvested and, therefore, excluded from the calculation of basic earnings per share for the fiscal periods ended on those dates.
Diluted net income/(loss) per share is computed by dividing net income/(loss) by the weighted-average number of common stock equivalents outstanding for the period. Common stock equivalents for the Notes are determined by application of the if-converted method, and common stock equivalents for outstanding stock options, restricted stock and restricted stock units are determined by the application of the treasury stock method.
Thirteen
Thirteen
Thirty-Nine
Thirty-Nine
Weeks Ended
Weeks Ended
Weeks Ended
Weeks Ended
October 3, 2023
September 27, 2022
October 3, 2023
September 27, 2022
(In thousands, except per share data)
Net income/(loss)
$
17,945
$
( 2,398 )
$
88,670
$
46,421
Basic weighted-average shares outstanding
48,281
49,653
48,489
50,124
Dilutive effect of equity awards (1)
704
—
708
584
Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding
48,985
49,653
49,197
50,708
Basic net income/(loss) per share
$
0.37
$
( 0.05 )
$
1.83
$
0.93
Diluted net income/(loss) per share
$
0.37
$
( 0.05 )
$
1.80
$
0.92
(1) Shares of common stock equivalents related to outstanding stock options, restricted stock and restricted stock units of 2.8 million and 3.3 million for October 3, 2023 and September 27, 2022, respectively, were excluded from the diluted calculation due to their anti-dilutive effect. No shares of common stock equivalents related to the Notes were included in the diluted calculation due to their anti-dilutive effect.
11. Segment Information
Our operating segments, the businesses for which our management reviews discrete financial information for decision-making purposes, are comprised of The Cheesecake Factory, North Italia, Flower Child, the other FRC brands and our bakery division. Based on quantitative thresholds set forth in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 280, “Segment Reporting,” The Cheesecake Factory, North Italia and the other FRC brands are the only businesses that meet the criteria of a reportable operating segment. The remaining operating segments (Flower Child and our bakery division) along with our businesses that do not qualify as operating segments are combined in Other. Unallocated corporate expenses, capital expenditures and assets are also combined in Other.
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Segment information is presented below (in thousands):
Thirteen
Thirteen
Thirty-Nine
Thirty-Nine
Weeks Ended
Weeks Ended
Weeks Ended
Weeks Ended
October 3, 2023
September 27, 2022
October 3, 2023
September 27, 2022
Revenues:
The Cheesecake Factory restaurants
$
628,140
$
602,902
$
1,936,621
$
1,853,576
North Italia
62,417
54,113
191,654
163,108
Other FRC
58,642
52,193
193,010
171,045
Other
81,011
74,793
241,209
222,625
Total
$
830,210
$
784,001
$
2,562,494
$
2,410,354
Income/(loss) from operations:
The Cheesecake Factory restaurants
$
67,637
$
42,122
$
231,700
$
169,893
North Italia
4,081
1,655
15,314
10,381
Other FRC
1,036
4,109
15,826
18,231
Other
( 53,724 )
( 50,091 )
( 162,413 )
( 144,447 )
Total
$
19,030
$
( 2,205 )
$
100,427
$
54,058
Depreciation and amortization:
The Cheesecake Factory restaurants
$
15,702
$
15,874
$
47,955
$
47,736
North Italia
1,578
1,556
4,713
4,076
Other FRC
1,891
1,661
5,627
4,712
Other
3,666
3,560
10,829
10,240
Total
$
22,837
$
22,651
$
69,124
$
66,764
Impairment of assets and lease termination expenses/(income):
The Cheesecake Factory restaurants
$
29
$
—
$
160
$
( 59 )
North Italia
—
—
—
—
Other FRC
—
—
55
—
Other
19
—
1,422
372
Total
$
48
$
—
$
1,637
$
313
Preopening costs:
The Cheesecake Factory restaurants
$
3,861
$
2,757
$
8,401
$
5,163
North Italia
1,068
1,341
2,132
2,755
Other FRC
1,764
84
4,483
357
Other
49
145
784
763
Total
$
6,742
$
4,327
$
15,800
$
9,038
Capital expenditures:
The Cheesecake Factory restaurants
$
22,973
$
19,176
$
54,729
$
48,097
North Italia
6,573
3,281
19,583
11,110
Other FRC
4,459
5,175
15,629
11,014
Other
3,258
4,039
9,982
7,832
Total
$
37,263
$
31,671
$
99,923
$
78,053
October 3, 2023
January 3, 2023
Total assets:
The Cheesecake Factory restaurants
$
1,562,081
$
1,625,073
North Italia
332,502
306,642
Other FRC
370,955
301,618
Other
511,352
541,887
Total
$
2,776,890
$
2,775,220
12. Subsequent Events
On October 26, 2023, our Board declared a quarterly cash dividend of $ 0.27 per share to be paid on November 28, 2023 to the stockholders of record of each share of our common stock at the close of business on November 15, 2023.
On October 26, 2023, our Board approved the adoption of a stock repurchase plan intended to qualify for safe harbor protection in accordance with Rule 10b5-1 Plan of the Securities Act of 1934, as amended. This plan will be effective from December 4, 2023 through May 24, 2024.
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Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.