Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures.
Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Disclosure controls are procedures that are designed with the objective of ensuring that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Exchange Act, such as this Report, is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time period specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls are also designed with the objective of ensuring that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including the chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Our management evaluated, with the participation of our current Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer (our “Certifying Officers”), the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of November 30, 2024, pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) under the Exchange Act. Based upon that evaluation, our Certifying Officers concluded that, as of November 30, 2024, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective.
We do not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures will prevent all errors and all instances of fraud. Disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the disclosure controls and procedures are met. Further, the design of disclosure controls and procedures must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all disclosure controls and procedures, no evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures can provide absolute assurance that we have detected all our control deficiencies and instances of fraud, if any. The design of disclosure controls and procedures also is based partly on certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions.
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Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
As required by SEC rules and regulations implementing Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Our internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of our financial statements for external reporting purposes in accordance with GAAP. Our internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that:
(1)
pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of our company,
(2)
provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that our receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of our management and directors, and
(3)
provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because
of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect errors or misstatements in our
financial statements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls
may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree or compliance with the policies or procedures may
deteriorate. Management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting at November 30, 2024. In
making these assessments, management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission (COSO) in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013). Based on our assessments and those criteria, management
determined that we did not maintain effective internal control over financial reporting as of November 30, 2024, due to the material weakness in our internal controls as a result of inadequate segregation of duties within accounting processes due
to limited personnel and insufficient written policies and procedures for accounting, IT, and financial reporting and record keeping.
This Annual Report on Form 10-K does not include an attestation report of internal controls from our independent registered public accounting firm due to our status as an emerging growth company under the JOBS Act.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Other than as described herein, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Item 9B. Other Information.
During the fourth quarter of 2024, n o n e of our directors or executive officers (as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) under the Exchange Act) has adopted or terminated a Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement or a non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement (each as defined in Item 408 of Regulation S-K).
Item 9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections.
None.
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PART III
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
Name
Age
Title
Kent Louis Kaufmann
66
Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors
Jonathan Ginsberg
34
Chief Operating Officer and Director
Brandon Miller
61
Director
Daniel M. McCabe
74
Director
Terry W. Protto
75
Director
Kent Louis Kaufman has been serving as our Chief Executive Officer and director since November 21, 2023, and has been serving as our Chairman and Chief Financial Officer since December 4, 2023. Mr. Kaufman has over 30 years of experience in executive roles, management consulting, and executive coaching. He currently serves as the CEO of the Growth and Leadership Center Inc, a role he has held since 2004. Since March 2020, Mr. Kaufman has been serving as a managing partner at BEEC Capital, a management and consulting company. He has also been a frequently utilized leadership consultant for Korn Ferry International, a recruiting and human resources consulting company, since 2006. Mr. Kaufman has worked with companies and executives at all levels, including CEOs, Boards of Directors, vice presidents, and directors. Throughout his career, he has consulted for companies including NVIDIA, Amazon, Google, Intel, Hewlett Packard, Chevron, Abbot Labs, Medtronic, Network Appliance, Barclays, Black Rock, Bank of New York Mellon, Cisco, Northrop Grumman, and Apple. From 1991 until 1996, Mr. Kaufman was one of the key leaders who took start-up StorMedia public in an IPO, where he served as the Director of Product Development. From 1979 until 1991, Mr. Kaufman began his management career at IBM, where he worked as a Materials Scientist and received the prestigious Outstanding Innovation Award from IBM. Mr. Kaufman received his Bachelor of Science from the University of Washington and his Master of Science from Stanford University.
We believe that Mr. Kaufman is qualified to serve as a member of our board of directors due to his comparable experience and background in executive management positions, where he routinely engaged in and fulfilled financial oversight responsibilities, which has resulted in his financial sophistication.
Jonathan Ginsberg has been serving as our Chief Operating Officer and director since April 22, 2024. He is the President of BEEC Inc. (BEEC), an education services and technology
company in California, which he co-founded in 2016. At BEEC he leads operations and expansion of student services, with clients in North
America, Asia, Oceania and Europe. Mr. Ginsberg also oversees BEEC's software development department focused on custom learning solutions
for schools and institutions. Additionally, he is a Founding Member of BEEC Capital, LLC, an investment and consulting company owned by
BEEC Inc. Mr. Ginsberg is also a Director of NP Life Sciences Health Industry Group Inc., an OTCQB-listed company, as well as a Director
of its subsidiary, GW Health Consulting Management Inc. Mr. Ginsberg also has experience in international trade, education and law. He
is active in community leadership, including co-founding a non-profit, Global Friendship City Association (GFCA), where he serves as the
Executive Director. GFCA's mission is to foster subnational relations globally in the areas of commerce, culture, and education. Through
his work, Mr. Ginsberg has helped GFCA form international public/private partnerships across North America, Asia and Africa. Mr. Ginsberg
received his Bachelor’s degree in International Studies from Johns Hopkins University. We believe that Mr. Ginsberg’s access
to contacts and sources, ranging from education services and technology companies, and international trade, will assist us in generating
acquisition opportunities and identifying suitable acquisition candidates and he will be a valuable member of the Board.
We believe that Mr. Ginsberg is qualified to
serve as a member of our board of directors due to his significant experience with public companies.
Brandon Miller has been serving as our
independent directors since March 22, 2024. He has been serving as a member of the board of directors of Yotta Acquisition Corporation
(Nasdaq: YOTA) since April 2022 and Quetta Acquisition Corporation (Nasdaq: QETA) since August 2023. Mr. Miller has been
the managing partner at Aspect Property Management LLC, a property management company in Connecticut, since January 2015. Before
joining Aspect Property Management LLC, Mr. Miller spent a decade in the consulting industry at Matté & Company, a private
and public sector consulting company from January 2005 to January 2015, where he offered executive recruiting, strategic planning,
leadership, and corporate consulting services. Mr. Miller was a corporate controller at Corporate Dining Solutions, a corporate catering
company, from 2003 to 2005. Mr. Miller is presently a certified manager of community associations (“CMCA”) and an association
management specialist (“AMS”). Mr. Miller received his bachelor’s degree in finance from the University of Bridgeport
in 1986 and studied mechanical engineering at North Carolina State University from 1980 to 1983.
We believe that Mr. Miller is qualified to
serve as a member of our board of directors due to his extensive experience in the real estate and business consulting industries.
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Daniel M. McCabe has been serving as one of
our independent directors since March 22, 2024t. He has been serving as a member of the board of directors of Yotta Acquisition Corporation
(Nasdaq: YOTA) since April 2022 and Quetta Acquisition Corporation (Nasdaq: QETA) since August 2023. Mr. McCabe has been
admitted to practice before the Courts of the State of Connecticut since 1974. Mr. McCabe’s legal career began as an assistant
clerk of the Superior Court at Stamford from 1974 to 1976, and since then he has had his own legal practice, Daniel McCabe LLC, a general
practice law firm in Connecticut founded in 1982. His work includes rendering legal advice to individuals and business entities concerning
commercial transactions, business organizations, and complex litigation. Mr. McCabe is also an Adjunct Professor of Business Law
at Sacred Heart University. Mr. McCabe previously was the Chairman of the Stamford Housing Authority, Co-chair of the Stamford Reapportionment
Committee, Member of the Board of Parole for the State of Connecticut, Chairman of the Republican Town Committee of the City of Stamford
and Counsel for the Stamford Water Pollution Control Authority. He also served as Corporation Counsel for the City of Stamford where
he held the position of chief legal counsel and advisor to Mayor Stanley Esposito of the City of Stamford. Mr. McCabe obtained his
Juris Doctor degree from St. John’s University Law School in 1974.
We believe that Mr. McCabe is qualified to serve as a member of our board of directors due to his legal experience.
Terry W. Protto has been serving as one of
our independent directors since March 22, 2024. Mr. Protto has been a leader during his life and career in various organizations.
He had a scholarship, which led to a commission in the US Army, and he quickly rose to the rank of Lt. Colonel. After his graduate school
education, Mr. Protto was recruited by Macy’s, the nation’s largest retail department store firm, in 1993 and rose through
the executive ranks to Vice Chairman-Operations and Finance, a position he held from 1999 until 2005. He left the Fortune 500 world in
2005 to become President of Mail Order and Retail, a privately held firm in Portland, Oregon where he served from January 2005 to
November 2016. Mr. Protto opened 52 retail stores and grew the mail order business to $250M, then sold it to a public firm
listed on NASDAQ in March 2020. He then formed an international management consulting business in March 2005, named www.tempCEO.com
and focused on strategic services of Optimization to Asset Production, bringing Fortune 500 company business experience to small and
medium business enterprises in the USA and Southeast Asia. In October 2005, Mr. Protto was awarded Global Entrepreneur for
INC Magazine for his leadership in introducing Oregon and Washington State wine products into the South Asia market. From April 2016
until May 2019, Mr. Protto was a founding member of Alpine 4 Holdings, Inc. (ALPP: NASDAQ), serving as CEO/President of Alpine
4 Holdings, Inc. ALPP focuses on electronics, drones, USA government, lithium batteries, mapping software and metal fabricating. Mr. Protto
played NCAA Division 1 golf, and he received his business and law degrees from Whitworth University and Gonzaga University, respectively.
We believe that Mr. Protto is qualified to serve as a member of our board of directors due to his experience in business management.
Number, Terms of Office and Election of Officers and Directors
Our board of directors consists of four directors, three of whom are deemed to be “independent” under SEC and Nasdaq rules. We may not hold an annual meeting of shareholders until after we consummate our initial business combination. Our board of directors will be divided into three classes with only one class of directors being elected in each year and each class (except for those directors appointed prior to our first annual meeting of shareholders) serving a three-year term.
Our officers are appointed by the board of directors and serve at the discretion of the board of directors, rather than for specific terms of office. Our board of directors is authorized to appoint persons to the offices set forth in our Post-offering Memorandum and Articles as it deems appropriate. Our Post-offering Memorandum and Articles provide that our officers may consist of one or more Chairman of the Board, one or more Chief Executive Officers, a President, a Chief Financial Officer, Vice Presidents, Secretary, Treasurer, Assistant Secretary, and such other officers as may be determined by the board of directors.
Director Independence
The Nasdaq listing standards require that a majority of our Board of Directors be independent. An “independent director” is defined generally as a person who has no material relationship with the listed company (either directly or as a partner, shareholder or officer of an organization that has a relationship with the company). Our board has determined that each of Mr. McCabe, Mr. Miller, and Mr. Protto are independent directors under applicable SEC and Nasdaq rules. Our independent directors will have regularly scheduled meetings at which only independent directors are present.
Officer and Director Compensation
None of our officers or directors have received any cash compensation for services rendered to us. Commencing on the date that our securities are first listed on Nasdaq through the earlier of consummation of our initial business combination and our liquidation, we will pay an affiliate of our Sponsor a total of $10,000 per month for office space, administrative and support services. Our Sponsor, officers and directors, or any of their respective affiliates, will be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with activities on our behalf such as identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence on suitable business combinations. Our audit committee will review on a quarterly basis all payments that were made to our Sponsor, officers, directors or our or their affiliates.
32
After the completion of our initial business combination, directors or members of our management team who remain with us may be paid consulting, management or other fees from the combined company. All of these fees will be fully disclosed to shareholders, to the extent then known, in the tender offer materials or proxy solicitation materials furnished to our shareholders in connection with a proposed business combination. It is unlikely the amount of such compensation will be known at the time such materials are distributed, because the directors of the post-combination business will be responsible for determining officer and director compensation. Any compensation to be paid to our officers will be determined by a compensation committee constituted solely by independent directors.
We do not intend to take any action to ensure that members of our management team maintain their positions with us after the consummation of our initial business combination, although it is possible that some or all of our officers and directors may negotiate employment or consulting arrangements to remain with us after the initial business combination. The existence or terms of any such employment or consulting arrangements to retain their positions with us may influence our management’s motivation in identifying or selecting a target business but we do not believe that the ability of our management to remain with us after the consummation of our initial business combination will be a determining factor in our decision to proceed with any potential business combination. We are not party to any agreements with our officers and directors that provide for benefits upon termination of employment.
Committees of the Board of Directors
Our Board of Directors has two standing committees: an audit committee and a compensation committee. Each committee will operate under a charter that has been approved by our board and will have the composition and responsibilities described below. Subject to phase-in rules and a limited exception, Nasdaq rules and Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act require that the audit committee of a listed company be comprised solely of independent directors, and Nasdaq rules require that the compensation committee of a listed company be comprised solely of independent directors.
Audit Committee
We have established an audit committee of the Board of Directors. The members of our audit committee are Mr. McCabe, Mr. Miller, and Mr. Protto. Mr. Miller serves as chairman of the audit committee.
Each member of the audit committee is financially literate and our Board of Directors has determined that Chris Constable qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” as defined in applicable SEC rules.
We have adopted an audit committee charter, which details the principal functions of the audit committee, including:
●
reviewing and discussing with management and the independent auditor the annual audited financial statements, and recommending to the board whether the audited financial statements should be included in our Form 10-K;
●
discussing with management and the independent auditor significant financial reporting issues and judgments made in connection with the preparation of our financial statements;
●
discussing with management major risk assessment and risk management policies;
●
monitoring the independence of the independent auditor;
●
verifying the rotation of the lead (or coordinating) audit partner having primary responsibility for the audit and the audit partner responsible for reviewing the audit as required by law;
●
reviewing and approving all related-party transactions;
●
inquiring and discussing with management our compliance with applicable laws and regulations;
33
●
pre-approving all audit services and permitted non-audit services to be performed by our independent auditor, including the fees and terms of the services to be performed;
●
appointing or replacing the independent auditor;
●
determining the compensation and oversight of the work of the independent auditor (including resolution of disagreements between management and the independent auditor regarding financial reporting) for the purpose of preparing or issuing an audit report or related work;
●
establishing procedures for the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints received by us regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or reports which raise material issues regarding our financial statements or accounting policies; and
●
approving reimbursement of expenses incurred by our management team in identifying potential target businesses.
Financial Experts on Audit Committee
The audit committee will at all times be composed exclusively of “independent directors” who are “financially literate” as defined under the Nasdaq listing standards. The Nasdaq listing standards define “financially literate” as being able to read and understand fundamental financial statements, including a company’s balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement.
In addition, we must certify to Nasdaq that the committee has, and will continue to have, at least one member who has past employment experience in finance or accounting, requisite professional certification in accounting, or other comparable experience or background that results in the individual’s financial sophistication. The board of directors has determined that Mr. Brandon Miller qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert,” as defined under rules and regulations of the SEC.
Compensation Committee
We have established a compensation committee of the Board of Directors. The members of our Compensation Committee are Mr. McCabe, Mr. Miller, and Mr. Protto. Mr. McCabe serves as chairman of the compensation committee. We have adopted compensation committee charter, which details the principal functions of the compensation committee, including:
●
reviewing and approving on an annual basis the corporate goals and objectives relevant to our Chief Executive Officer’s compensation, evaluating our Chief Executive Officer’s performance in light of such goals and objectives and determining and approving the remuneration (if any) of our Chief Executive Officer’s based on such evaluation;
●
reviewing and approving the compensation of all of our other officers;
●
reviewing our executive compensation policies and plans;
●
implementing and administering our incentive compensation equity-based remuneration plans;
●
assisting management in complying with our proxy statement and annual report disclosure requirements;
●
approving all special perquisites, special cash payments and other special compensation and benefit arrangements for our officers and employees;
●
producing a report on executive compensation to be included in our annual proxy statement; and
●
reviewing, evaluating and recommending changes, if appropriate, to the remuneration for directors.
34
The charter also provides that the compensation committee may, in its sole discretion, retain or obtain the advice of a compensation consultant, legal counsel or other adviser and will be directly responsible for the appointment, compensation and oversight of the work of any such adviser. However, before engaging or receiving advice from a compensation consultant, external legal counsel or any other adviser, the compensation committee will consider the independence of each such adviser, including the factors required by Nasdaq and the SEC.
Director Nominations
We do not have a standing nominating committee, though we intend to form a corporate governance and nominating committee as and when required to do so by law or Nasdaq rules.
The board of directors will also consider director candidates recommended for nomination by our shareholders during such times as they are seeking proposed nominees to stand for election at a future annual meeting of shareholders (or, if applicable, a special meeting of shareholders). Our shareholders that wish to nominate a director for election to the Board should follow the procedures set forth in our memorandum and articles of association.
We have not formally established any specific, minimum qualifications that must be met or skills that are necessary for directors to possess. In general, in identifying and evaluating nominees for director, the board of directors considers education, professional experience, knowledge of our business, integrity, professional reputation, independence, wisdom, and the ability to represent the best interests of our shareholders.
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
We may not have a compensation committee in place prior to the completion of our initial business combination. Any executive compensation matters that arise prior to the time we have a compensation committee in place will be determined by our independent directors. None of our directors who currently serve as members of our compensation committee is, or has at any time in the past been, one of our officers or employees. None of our executive officers currently serves, or in the past year has served, as a member of the compensation committee of any other entity that has one or more executive officers serving on our board of directors. None of our executive officers currently serves, or in the past year has served, as a member of the board of directors of any other entity that has one or more executive officers serving on our compensation committee.
Code of Ethics
We have adopted a Code of Ethics applicable to our directors, officers and employees. You will be able to review these documents by accessing our public filings at the SEC’s web site at www.sec.gov . In addition, a copy of the Code of Ethics will be provided without charge upon request from us. We intend to disclose any amendments to or waivers of certain provisions of our Code of Ethics in a Current Report on Form 8-K.]
Conflicts of Interest
● None
of our officers and directors is required to commit their full time to our affairs and, accordingly, they may have conflicts of interest
in allocating their time among various business activities.
●
In the course of their other business activities, our officers and directors may become aware of investment and business opportunities which may be appropriate for presentation to our company as well as the other entities with which they are affiliated. Our directors and officers may continue to be involved in the formation of other special purpose acquisition companies in the future. Thus, our officers and directors may have conflicts of interest in determining to which entity a particular business opportunity should be presented.
35
●
Our officers and directors may in the future become affiliated with entities, including other blank check companies, engaged in business activities similar to those intended to be conducted by our company.
●
Unless we consummate our initial business combination, our officers, directors, and other insiders will not receive reimbursement for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them to the extent that such expenses exceed the amount of available proceeds not deposited in the trust account.
●
The founder shares beneficially owned by our officers and directors will be released from trust only if our initial business combination is successfully completed. Additionally, if we are unable to complete an initial business combination within the required time frame, our officers and directors will not be entitled to receive any amounts held in the trust account with respect to any of their founder shares or private units. Furthermore, our Sponsor, Black Hawk Management LLC, agreed that the private units will not be sold or transferred by it until we have completed our initial business combination. For the foregoing reasons, our board may have a conflict of interest in determining whether a particular target business is an appropriate business with which to affect our initial business combination.
In general, officers and directors of a company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands are required to present business opportunities to a company if:
●
the corporation could financially undertake the opportunity;
●
the opportunity is within the corporation’s line of business; and
●
it would not be fair to the corporation and its shareholders for the opportunity not to be brought to the attention of the
corporation.
Accordingly, as a result of multiple business affiliations, our officers and directors may have similar legal obligations relating to presenting business opportunities meeting the above-listed criteria to multiple entities. Furthermore, our Post-offering Memorandum and Articles provides that, to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, our officers or directors shall have no duty, except to the extent expressly assumed by contract, to refrain from engaging directly or indirectly in the same or similar business activities or lines of business as our company. In order to minimize potential conflicts of interest which may arise from multiple affiliations, our officers and directors (other than our independent directors) have agreed to present to us for our consideration, prior to presentation to any other person or entity, any suitable opportunity to acquire a target business, until the earlier of: (1) our consummation of an initial business combination and (2) up to 21 months from the date of this prospectus (or any other applicable deadline as described in this prospectus). This agreement is, however, subject to any pre-existing fiduciary and contractual obligations such officer or director may from time to time have to another entity. Accordingly, if any of them becomes aware of a business combination opportunity which is suitable for an entity to which he has pre-existing fiduciary or contractual obligations, he will honor his fiduciary or contractual obligations to present such business combination opportunity to such entity, and only present it to us if such entity rejects the opportunity. We do not believe, however, that the pre-existing fiduciary duties or contractual obligations of our officers and directors will materially undermine our ability to complete our business combination because in most cases the affiliated companies are closely held entities controlled by the officer or director or the nature of the affiliated company’s business is such that it is unlikely that a conflict will arise.
36
The
following table summarizes the current material pre-existing fiduciary or contractual obligations of our officers and directors:
Individual
Entity
Entity’s Business
Affiliation
Kent Louis Kaufman
Growth and Leadership Center
Korn Ferry International
BEEC Capital LLC
San Jose State University Foundation
Leadership Consulting
Recruiting and HR Consulting
Management and Consulting
Higher Education
CEO
Executive Coach
Managing Director
Industry Affiliate
Jonathan Ginsberg
BEEC Inc.
BEEC Capital LLC
NP Life Sciences Health Industry Group Inc.
GW Health Consulting Management
Bodhi Tree Biotechnology Inc.
Education and Technology
Management and Consulting
Education
Management and Consulting
Menu Design and Consulting
President
Founding Member
Director
Director
Director
Brandon Miller
Aspect Property Management LLC
Yotta Acquisition Corporation
Quetta Acquisition Corporation
Real Estate
Special Purpose Acquisition Company
Special Purpose Acquisition Company
Partner
Independent Director and Audit Committee Chair
Independent Director and Audit Committee Chair
Daniel M. McCabe
Daniel M. McCabe, LLC
1200 Summer Street
Association
Yotta Acquisition Corporation
Quetta Acquisition Corporation
Law Firm
Real Estate
Special Purpose Acquisition Company
Special Purpose Acquisition Company
Partner
Managing Partner
Independent Director and Compensation Committee Chair
Independent Director and Compensation Committee Chair
Terry W. Protto
www.tempCEO.com
Business Consulting Services
Director
Accordingly, if any of the above officers or directors becomes aware of a business combination opportunity which is suitable for any of the above entities to which he or she has then-current fiduciary or contractual obligations, he or she will honor his or her fiduciary or contractual obligations to present such business combination opportunity to such entity, and only present it to us if such entity rejects the opportunity, subject to his or her fiduciary duties under Cayman Islands law.
We are not prohibited from pursuing an initial business combination with a company that is affiliated with our Sponsor, officers or directors. In the event we seek to complete our initial business combination with such a company, we, or a committee of independent directors, would obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm or another independent firm that commonly renders valuation opinions for the type of company we are seeking to acquire or an independent accounting firm, that such an initial business combination is fair to our Company from a financial point of view.
In the event that we submit our initial business combination to our public shareholders for a vote, our Sponsor, officers and directors have agreed, pursuant to the terms of a letter agreement entered into with us, to vote any Founder Shares held by them (and their permitted transferees will agree) and any Public Shares purchased during or after the IPO in favor of our initial business combination.
37
Limitation on Liability and Indemnification of Officers and Directors
Cayman Islands law does not limit the extent to which a company’s memorandum and articles of association may provide for indemnification of officers and directors, except to the extent any such provision may be held by the Cayman Islands courts to be contrary to public policy, such as to provide indemnification against willful default, fraud or the consequences of committing a crime. Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association will provide for indemnification of our officers and directors to the maximum extent permitted by law, including for any liability incurred in their capacities as such, except through their own actual fraud or willful default. We may purchase a policy of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance that insures our officers and directors against the cost of defense, settlement or payment of a judgment in some circumstances and insures us against our obligations to indemnify our officers and directors.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling us pursuant to the foregoing provisions, we have been informed that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.
Item 11. Executive Compensation.
None of our officers or directors have received any cash compensation for services rendered to us. Commencing on the date that our securities are first listed on Nasdaq through the earlier of consummation of our initial business combination and our liquidation, we will pay an affiliate of our Sponsor a total of $10,000 per month for office space, administrative and support services. Our Sponsor, officers and directors, or any of their respective affiliates, will be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with activities on our behalf such as identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence on suitable business combinations. Our audit committee will review on a quarterly basis all payments that were made to our Sponsor, officers, directors or our or their affiliates.
After the completion of our initial business combination, directors or members of our management team who remain with us may be paid consulting, management or other fees from the combined company. All of these fees will be fully disclosed to shareholders, to the extent then known, in the tender offer materials or proxy solicitation materials furnished to our shareholders in connection with a proposed business combination. It is unlikely the amount of such compensation will be known at the time such materials are distributed, because the directors of the post-combination business will be responsible for determining officer and director compensation. Any compensation to be paid to our officers will be determined by a compensation committee constituted solely by independent directors.
We do not intend to take any action to ensure that members of our management team maintain their positions with us after the consummation of our initial business combination, although it is possible that some or all of our officers and directors may negotiate employment or consulting arrangements to remain with us after the initial business combination. The existence or terms of any such employment or consulting arrangements to retain their positions with us may influence our management’s motivation in identifying or selecting a target business but we do not believe that the ability of our management to remain with us after the consummation of our initial business combination will be a determining factor in our decision to proceed with any potential business combination. We are not party to any agreements with our officers and directors that provide for benefits upon termination of employment.
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Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Shareholder Matters.
The following table sets forth information regarding the beneficial ownership of our Ordinary Shares as of the date hereof by:
●
each person known by us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of our outstanding Ordinary Shares;
●
each of our officers and directors; and
●
all of our officers and directors as a group.
Unless otherwise indicated, we believe that all persons named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all ordinary shares beneficially owned by them.
The
beneficial ownership of our Ordinary Shares is based on an aggregate of 8,929,500 Ordinary Shares issued and outstanding as of the
date hereof.
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner (1)
Number of
Ordinary Shares
Beneficially
Owned (1)(2)
Approximate
Percentage of Outstanding
Beneficial
Ownership
Black Hawk Management LLC (our Sponsor) (3)(4)
1,960,500
21.96
%
Kent Louis Kaufman (4)
1,960,500
21.96
%
Brandon Miller
-
-
%
Daniel M. McCabe
-
-
Terry W. Protto
-
-
Jonathan Ginsberg
-
-
All current directors and executive officers as a group (6 persons)
-
21.96
%
(1)
Unless otherwise noted, the business address of each of the following entities or individuals is 4125 Blackhawk Plaza Circle, Suite 166, Danville, CA 94506.
(2)
Consists
of 235,500 private shares and 1,725,000 founder shares.
(3)
Mr. Kent Louis Kaufman has voting and dispositive power over the shares owned by Black Hawk Management LLC.
(4)
It includes the shares owned by Black Hawk Management LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, which is controlled by Mr. Kent Louis Kaufman, our Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Director.
39
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.
On October 16, 2023, the Company issued 17,250,000
shares of common stock, $0.0001 per share to the Sponsor, the founder shares, for an aggregated consideration of $25,000, or approximately
$0.0145 per share. On November 13, 2023, the Company and the Sponsor entered into the First Amendment to the Subscription Agreement,
pursuant to which the 17,250,000 shares of common stock were converted to 1,725,000 Class B ordinary shares. On March 20, 2024,
the Company and the Sponsor entered into the Second Amendment to the Subscription Agreement, pursuant to which the purchased amount of
shares was adjusted to 1,983,750 Class B ordinary shares, $0.0126 par value per ordinary share. In addition, 258,750 of such founder
shares were forfeited as the underwriters’ over-allotment option in the Issuer’s initial public offering was not exercised.
On
March 22, 2024, the Company consummated its initial public offering (the “IPO”) of 6,900,000 units (the
“Units”). Each Unit consists of one ordinary share, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company (the “Ordinary
Shares”) and one-fifth (1/5) of one right to receive one Ordinary Share upon the consummation of the Company’s initial
business combination. The Units were sold at an offering price of $10.00 per Unit, generating total gross proceeds of $69,000,000.
The Company also granted the underwriters a 45-day option to purchase up to an additional 1,035,000 units to cover over-allotments,
if any.
Simultaneously with the consummation of the IPO and the sale of the Units, the Company consummated the private placement (the “Private Placement”) of 235,500 Units (the “Placement Units”), each Placement Unit consisting of one Ordinary Share and one-fifth (1/5) of one right, to the Sponsor at a price of $10.00 per Placement Unit, generating total proceeds of $2,355,000. The issuance of the Placement Units was made pursuant to the exemption from registration contained in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
A total of $69,345,000 of the net proceeds from the IPO and the Private Placement were placed in a U.S.-based trust account established for the benefit of the Company’s public shareholders and maintained by Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, acting as trustee.
On May 13, 2024 the Company announced that holders of the Company’s units could elect to separately trade the ordinary shares and rights included in its units. The ordinary shares and rights are expected to trade on the Nasdaq Global Market (“Nasdaq”) under the symbols “BKHA” and “BKHAR,” respectively. Units not separated will continue to trade on Nasdaq under the symbol “BKHAU.” Holders of units will need to have their brokers contact the Company’s transfer agent, Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Co., in order to separate the holders’ Units into ordinary shares and rights.
As more fully discussed in “Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance — Conflicts of Interest,” if any of our officers or directors becomes aware of a business combination opportunity that falls within the line of business of any entity to which he or she has then-current fiduciary or contractual obligations, he or she may be required to present such business combination opportunity to such entity prior to presenting such business combination opportunity to us, subject to his or her fiduciary duties under Cayman Islands law. Our officers and directors currently have certain relevant fiduciary duties or contractual obligations that may take priority over their duties to us.
We entered into an Administrative Services Agreement with our Sponsor pursuant to which we will pay a total of $10,000 per month for office space, administrative and support services to such affiliate. Upon completion of our initial business combination or our liquidation, we will cease paying these monthly fees. Accordingly, in the event the consummation of our initial business combination takes the maximum 15 months (or up to 18 or 21 months, as applicable from the closing of this offering if we extend the period of time to consummate a business combination by the full amount of time), an affiliate of our sponsor will be paid a total of $210,000 ($10,000 per month) for office space, administrative and support services and will be entitled to be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses.
40
Our Sponsor, officers and directors, or any of their respective affiliates, will be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with activities on our behalf such as identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence on suitable business combinations. Our audit committee will review on a quarterly basis all payments that were made to our Sponsor, officers, directors or our or their affiliates and will determine which expenses and the amount of expenses that will be reimbursed. There is no cap or ceiling on the reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses incurred by such persons in connection with activities on our behalf.
Pursuant
to our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, we may extend the period of time to consummate a business
combination up to three times, each by an additional three months (for a total of up to 18 or 21 months to complete a business
combination) without submitting such proposed extensions to our shareholders for approval or offering our public shareholders
redemption rights in connection therewith. In order to extend the time available for us to consummate our initial business
combination, our sponsor or its affiliates or designees, upon ten days advance notice prior to the applicable deadline, must deposit
into the trust account $690,000, or up to $793,500 if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full ($0.10 per
unit in either case) on or prior to the date of the applicable deadline, for each three month extension (or up to an aggregate of
$1,380,000 (or $1,587,000 if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full). Our Sponsor and its affiliates or
designees are not obligated to fund the trust account to extend the time for us to complete our initial business combination. If we
are unable to consummate an initial business combination within such time period, we will redeem 100% of our issued and outstanding
public shares for a pro rata portion of the funds held in the trust account, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the
trust account including interest earned on the funds held in the trust account and not previously released to us to pay our taxes
(less up to $100,000 of interest to pay liquidation and dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then outstanding public
shares, subject to applicable law and as further described herein, and then seek to liquidate and dissolve. We expect the pro rata
redemption price to be approximately $10.05 per Class A ordinary share (regardless of whether or not the underwriters exercise their
over-allotment option), without taking into account any interest earned on such funds.
After our initial business combination, members of our management team who remain with us may be paid consulting, management or other fees from the combined company with any and all amounts being fully disclosed to our shareholders, to the extent then known, in the tender offer or proxy solicitation materials, as applicable, furnished to our shareholders. It is unlikely the amount of such compensation will be known at the time of distribution of such tender offer materials or at the time of a shareholder meeting held to consider our initial business combination, as applicable, as it will be up to the directors of the post-combination business to determine executive and director compensation.
We have entered into a registration rights agreement with respect to the founder shares, representative shares, private placement units, and units that may be issued on conversion of working capital loans (and in each case holders of their component securities, as applicable).
Related Party Policy
We have not yet adopted a formal policy for the review, approval or ratification of related party transactions. Accordingly, the transactions discussed above were not reviewed, approved or ratified in accordance with any such policy.
We have adopted a code of ethics requiring us to avoid, wherever possible, all conflicts of interests, except under guidelines or resolutions approved by our Board of Directors (or the appropriate committee of our board) or as disclosed in our public filings with the SEC. Under our code of ethics, conflict of interest situations will include any financial transaction, arrangement or relationship (including any indebtedness or guarantee of indebtedness) involving the Company. You will be able to review these documents by accessing our public filings at the SEC’s web site at www.sec.gov . In addition, a copy of the Code of Ethics will be provided without charge upon request from us. We intend to disclose any amendments to or waivers of certain provisions of our Code of Ethics in a Current Report on Form 8-K.
41
In addition, our audit committee is responsible for
reviewing and approving related party transactions to the extent that we enter into such transactions. An affirmative vote of a majority
of the members of the audit committee present at a meeting at which a quorum is present will be required in order to approve a related
party transaction. A majority of the members of the entire audit committee will constitute a quorum. Without a meeting, the unanimous
written consent of all of the members of the audit committee will be required to approve a related party transaction. A form of the audit
committee charter that we have adopted prior to the consummation of this offering is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement
of which this prospectus is a part. We also require each of our directors and executive officers to complete a directors’ and officers’
questionnaire that elicits information about related party transactions.
These procedures are intended to determine whether any such related party transaction impairs the independence of a director or presents a conflict of interest on the part of a director, employee or officer.
To further minimize conflicts of interest, we have agreed not to consummate an initial business combination with an entity that is affiliated with any of our sponsor, officers or directors unless we, or a committee of independent directors, have obtained an opinion from an independent investment banking firm or another independent firm that commonly renders valuation opinions for the type of company we are seeking to acquire or an independent accounting firm, that our initial business combination is fair to our company from a financial point of view. Furthermore, no finder’s fees, reimbursements or cash payments will be made to our sponsor, officers or directors, or our or their affiliates, for services rendered to us prior to or in connection with the completion of our initial business combination. However, the following payments will be made to our sponsor, officers or directors, or our or their affiliates, none of which will be made from the proceeds of this offering held in the trust account prior to the completion of our initial business combination:
●
Repayment of up to an aggregate of up to $500,000 in loans made to us by our sponsor to cover offering-related and organizational expenses;
●
Payment to an affiliate of our sponsor of $10,000 per month, for up to 15 months (or up to 21 months from the closing of this offering if we extend the period of time to consummate a business combination by the full amount of time), for office space, utilities and secretarial and administrative support; and
●
Reimbursement for any out-of-pocket expenses related to identifying, investigating and completing an initial business combination.
Our audit committee will review on a quarterly basis all payments that were made to our sponsor, officers or directors, or our or their affiliates.
Director Independence
The Nasdaq listing standards require that a majority of our Board of Directors be independent. An “independent director” is defined generally as a person who has no material relationship with the listed company (either directly or as a partner, shareholder or officer of an organization that has a relationship with the company). Our board has determined that each of Brandon Miller, Daniel M. McCabe and Terry W. Protto is an independent director under applicable SEC and Nasdaq rules. Our independent directors will have regularly scheduled meetings at which only independent directors are present.
42
Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services.
MaloneBailey, LLP, or “MB”, acts as our independent registered public accounting firm. The following is a summary of fees paid to MB for services rendered.
Audit Fees. Audit fees
consist of fees for professional services rendered for the audit of our year-end financial statements and services that are normally
provided by MB in connection with regulatory filings. The aggregate fees of MB for professional services rendered for the audit of our
annual financial statements, review of the financial information included in our Forms 8-K for the respective periods and other required
filings with the SEC totaled $110,000 and $47,500 for the year ended November 30, 2024 and for the period from September 29,
2023 (inception) through November 30, 2023. The above amounts include interim procedures and audit fees.
Audit-Related Fees. Audit-related fees consist of fees billed for assurance and related services that are reasonably related to performance of the audit or review of our financial statements and are not reported under “Audit Fees.” These services include attest services that are not required by statute or regulation and consultations concerning financial accounting and reporting standards. We did not pay MB for any audit-related fees for the year ended November 30, 2024 and for the period from September 29, 2023 (inception) through November 30, 2023.
Tax Fees. We did not pay MB for tax return services, planning and tax advice for the year ended November 30, 2024 and for the period from September 29, 2023 (inception) through November 30, 2023.
All Other Fees. We did not pay MB for any other services for the year ended November 30, 2024 and for the period from September 29, 2023 (inception) through November 30, 2023.
43
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules.
1. The following documents are filed as part of this Annual Report:
Financial Statements: See “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” herein and “Index to Financial Statements” and financial statements incorporated by reference therein commencing below.
2. Exhibits: The following exhibits are filed as part of, or incorporated by reference into, this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Item 16. Form 10-K Summary.
None.
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No.
Description
3.1*
Second Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association
4.1 **
Specimen Unit Certificate
4.2 **
Specimen Ordinary Shares Certificate
4.3 **
Specimen Rights Certificate
4.4 *
Rights Agreement by and between Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company and the Registrant
5.1 ***
Opinion of Celine and Partners, P.L.L.C.
5.2 ***
Opinion of Ogier
10.1 *
Form of Letter Agreement among the Registrant and the Sponsor, Officers, and Directors
10.2 *
Investment Management Trust Agreement by and between Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company and the Registrant
10.3 *
Registration Rights Agreement by and between the Registrant and Insiders
10.4 *
Form of Indemnity Agreement
10.5 *
Subscription Agreement, as amended, between the Registrant and Black Hawk Management LLC
10.6***
Administrative Services Agreement
14.1 ***
Code of Ethics
31.1****
Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15(d)-14(a), as adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2****
Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15(d)-14(a), as adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1****
Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2****
Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
99.1***
Audit Committee Charter
99.2 ***
Compensation Committee Charter
* Incorporated
by reference to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 26, 2024.
** Incorporated
by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on February
26, 2024.
*** Incorporated
by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on February
5, 2024
**** Filed
herewith
44
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Black Hawk Acquisition Corporation
By:
/s/ Kent Louis Kaufman
Name:
Mr. Kent Louis Kaufman
Title:
Chief Executive Officer and Chairman
(Principal Executive Officer and Principal Accounting and Financial Officer)
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Annual Report on Form 10-K has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature
Title
Date
/s/ Kent Louis Kaufman
Chief Executive Officer and Chairman
February 7, 2025
Mr. Kent Louis Kaufman
(Principal Executive Officer and Principal
Accounting and Financial Officer)
45
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Page(s)
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID # 206 )
F-2
Financial Statements:
Balance Sheets
F-3
Statements of Operations
F-4
Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit)
F-5
Statements of Cash Flows
F-6
Notes to Financial Statements
F-7
F- 1
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Shareholders and Board of Directors of
Black Hawk Acquisition Corporation
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of
Black Hawk Acquisition Corporation (the “Company”) as of November 30, 2024 and 2023, and the related statements of operations,
stockholders’ deficit, and cash flows for the year ended November 30, 2024 and for the period from September 28, 2023 (inception)
through November 30, 2023, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion,
the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of November 30, 2024 and 2023,
and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year ended November 30, 2024 and for the period from September 28, 2023 (inception)
through November 30, 2023, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Going Concern Matter
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared
assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the financial statements, the Company has suffered
recurring losses from operations and has a net capital deficiency that raises substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going
concern. Management's plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 1. The financial statements do not include any adjustments
that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility
of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our
audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) ("PCAOB")
and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable
rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards
of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements
are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform,
an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audit we are required to obtain an understanding of internal
control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control
over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess
the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond
to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.
Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating
the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audit provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ MaloneBailey, LLP
www.malonebailey.com
We have served as the Company's auditor since 2023.
Houston, Texas
February 7, 2025
F- 2
BLACK HAWK ACQUISITION CORPORATION
BALANCE SHEETS
November 30,
2024
2023
Assets:
Current Assets
Cash
$
264,842
$
125,100
Due from related party
-
30,900
Prepaid expenses
49,229
-
Total Current Assets
314,071
156,000
Deferred offering costs
-
107,000
Investments held in Trust Account
71,829,264
-
Total Assets
$
72,143,335
$
263,000
Liabilities, Shares Subject to Redemption and Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit)
Current Liabilities
Accrued offering costs and expenses
$
70,978
$
6,853
Promissory note – related party
-
250,000
Total Current Liabilities
70,978
256,853
Deferred underwriting fee payable
2,415,000
-
Total Liabilities
2,485,978
256,853
Commitments and Contingencies – see Note 6
Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption, $ 0.0001 par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized; 6,900,000 shares and 0 share issued and outstanding at redemption value of $ 10.41 and $ 0.00 as of November 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively
71,829,264
-
Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit)
Class A ordinary shares, $ 0.0001 par value; 450,000,000 shares authorized; 2,029,500 shares and 0 share issued and outstanding as of November 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively
203
-
Class B ordinary shares, $ 0.0001 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized; 0 share and 1,725,000 shares issued and outstanding as of November 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively
-
172
Additional paid-in capital
-
24,828
Accumulated deficit
( 2,172,110
)
( 18,853
)
Total Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit)
( 2,171,907
)
6,147
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit)
$
72,143,335
$
263,000
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F- 3
BLACK HAWK ACQUISITION CORPORATION
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
For the
Year Ended
November 30,
2024
For the
Period From
September 28, 2023 (Inception)
Through
November 30,
2023
General and administrative expenses
$
492,131
$
18,853
Related party administrative fees
83,945
-
Loss from Operations
( 576,076
)
( 18,853
)
Other income:
Interest income
7,515
-
Interest earned on marketable securities held in Trust Account
2,484,264
-
Total other income
2,491,779
-
Net income (loss)
$
1,915,703
$
( 18,853
)
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding, Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption
4,769,672
-
Basic and diluted net income per share, Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption
$
0.29
$
-
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding, non-redeemable Class A and Class B ordinary shares
1,935,488
1,725,000
Basic and diluted net income per share, non-redeemable Class A and Class B ordinary shares
$
0.29
$
( 0.01
)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F- 4
BLACK HAWK ACQUISITION CORPORATION
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
For the Year Ended November 30, 2024
Ordinary Shares
Additional
Total
Class A
Class B
Paid-in
Accumulated
Shareholders’
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Capital
Deficit
Deficit
Balance – November 30, 2023
-
172
-
$
-
1,725,000
$
172
$
24,828
$
( 18,853
)
$
6,147
Proceeds from sale of IPO Units
6,900,000
690
-
-
68,999,310
-
69,000,000
Proceeds from sale of Private Placement Units
235,500
24
-
-
2,354,976
-
2,355,000
Issuance of representative shares
69,000
7
-
-
689,993
-
690,000
Common stock subject to possible redemption
( 6,900,000
)
( 690
)
-
-
( 69,344,310
)
-
( 69,345,000
)
Conversion of Class B to Class A ordinary shares
1,725,000
172
( 1,725,000
)
( 172
)
-
-
-
Underwriter commissions
-
-
-
-
( 3,795,000
)
-
( 3,795,000
)
Offering costs
-
-
-
-
( 679,743
)
165,250
( 514,493
)
Accretion of additional paid in capital to accumulated deficit
-
-
-
-
1,749,946
( 1,749,946
)
-
Remeasurement of common stock subject to possible redemption
-
-
-
-
-
( 2,484,264
)
( 2,484,264
)
Net income
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1,915,703
1,915,703
Balance – November 30, 2024
-
-
2,029,500
$
203
-
$
-
$
-
$
( 2,172,110
)
$
( 2,171,907
)
For the Period From September 28, 2023 (Inception) Through November 30, 2023
Additional
Total
Ordinary Shares
Paid-in
Accumulated
Shareholders’
Shares
Amount
Capital
Deficit
Equity
Balance –
September 28, 2023 (Inception)
-
$
-
-
-
-
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
Founder shares issued to Initial Shareholders
1,725,000
172
-
-
-
-
24,828
-
25,000
Net loss
-
-
-
( 18,853
)
( 18,853
)
Balance
– November 30, 2023
1,725,000
$
172
-
-
-
172
$
24,828
$
( 18,853
)
$
6,147
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F- 5
BLACK HAWK ACQUISITION CORPORATION
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the
Year Ended
November 30,
2024
For the
Period from
September 28, 2023
(inception) to
November 30,
2023
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
Net income (loss)
$
1,915,703
$
( 18,853
)
Adjustment to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Operating cost paid by the Sponsor
-
8,900
Interest earned on marketable securities held in Trust Account
( 2,484,264
)
-
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Prepaid expenses
( 49,229
)
-
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
64,125
6,853
Net Cash Used in Operating Activities
( 553,665
)
( 3,100
)
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
Due from Sponsor- over payment of advance
-
( 30,900
)
Purchase of investment held in Trust Account
( 69,345,000
)
-
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities
( 69,345,000
)
( 30,900
)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
Proceeds from issuance of promissory note to related party
-
250,000
Proceeds from issuance of founder shares to the Initial Shareholders
-
25,000
Proceeds from sale of public units
69,000,000
-
Proceeds from sale of private placement units
2,355,000
-
Proceeds from issuance of ordinary shares to underwriter
690,000
-
Proceeds from due from related party
30,900
-
Payment of underwriter compensation
( 690,000
)
-
Repayment of promissory note - related party
( 250,000
)
-
Payment to the Sponsor for offering costs
-
( 115,900
)
Payment of offering costs
( 1,097,493
)
-
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities
70,038,407
159,100
Net Change in Cash
139,742
125,100
Cash, Beginning of Year
125,100
-
Cash, End of Year
$
264,842
$
125,100
Supplemental Disclosure of Non-cash Financing Activities:
Conversion of Class B to Class A shares
$
172
$
-
Initial classification of common stock subject to possible redemption
$
69,345,000
$
-
Accretion of additional paid in capital to accumulated deficit
$
1,749,946
$
-
Change in value of Class A common stock subject to possible redemption
$
2,484,264
$
-
Deferred offering cost paid by Sponsor
$
-
$
107,000
Deferred underwriting fee payable
$
2,415,000
$
-
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F- 6
BLACK HAWK ACQUISITION CORPORATION
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1 — Description of Organization and Business Operations
Black Hawk Acquisition Corporation (the “Company”) is a blank check company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands with limited liability on September 28, 2023. The Company was formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses or entities (“Business Combination”). The Company is not limited to a particular industry or sector for purposes of consummating a Business Combination. The Company is an early stage and emerging growth company and, as such, the Company is subject to all of the risks associated with early stage and emerging growth companies.
As of November 30, 2024, the Company had not commenced any operations. All activities through November 30, 2024 are related to the Company’s formation and the initial public offering (“IPO” as defined below), and subsequent to the IPO, identifying a target company for an initial business combination. The Company will not generate any operating revenues until after the completion of a Business Combination, at the earliest. The Company will generate non-operating income in the form of interest income from the proceeds derived from the IPO. The Company has selected November 30 as its fiscal year end.
The Company’s sponsor is Black Hawk Management LLC (the “Sponsor”), a Delaware limited liability company.
The registration statement for the Company’s IPO became effective on March 20, 2024. On March 22, 2024, the Company consummated the IPO of 6,900,000 units (which does not include the exercise of the over-allotment option by the underwriters in the IPO) at an offering price of $ 10.00 per unit (the “Public Units’), generating gross proceeds of $ 69,000,000 . Simultaneously with the IPO, the Company sold to its Sponsor 235,500 units at $ 10.00 per unit (the “Private Units”) in a private placement generating total gross proceeds of $ 2,355,000 , which is described in Note 4.
Transaction costs amounted to $ 4,309,493 , consisted of $ 690,000 cash underwriting, $ 2,415,000 deferred underwriting fees (payable only upon completion of a Business Combination), $ 690,000 issuance of representative shares and $ 514,493 other offering costs.
Upon the closing of the IPO and the private placement on March 22, 2024, a total of $ 69,345,000 was placed in a trust account (the “Trust Account”) maintained by Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company as a trustee and will be invested only in U.S. government treasury bills with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”), and that invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations. These funds will not be released until the earlier of the completion of the initial Business Combination and the liquidation due to the Company’s failure to complete a Business Combination within the applicable period of time. The proceeds deposited in the Trust Account could become subject to the claims of the Company’s creditors, if any, which could have priority over the claims of the Company’s public shareholders. In addition, interest income earned on the funds in the Trust Account may be released to the Company to pay its income or other tax obligations. With these exceptions, expenses incurred by the Company may be paid prior to a business combination only from the net proceeds of the IPO and private placement not held in the Trust Account.
Pursuant to Nasdaq listing rules, the Company’s initial Business Combination must occur with one or more target businesses having an aggregate fair market value equal to at least 80% of the value of the funds in the Trust account (excluding any deferred underwriting discounts and commissions and taxes payable on the income earned on the Trust Account), which the Company refers to as the 80 % test, at the time of the execution of a definitive agreement for its initial Business Combination, although the Company may structure a Business Combination with one or more target businesses whose fair market value significantly exceeds 80% of the trust account balance. If the Company is no longer listed on Nasdaq, it will not be required to satisfy the 80% test. The Company will only complete a Business Combination if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50 % or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the target sufficient for it not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act.
F- 7
The Company will provide its holders of the outstanding Public Shares (the “Public Shareholders”) with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their Public Shares upon the completion of a Business Combination either (i) in connection with a shareholder meeting called to approve the Business Combination or (ii) by means of a tender offer. The decision as to whether the Company will seek shareholder approval of a Business Combination or conduct a tender offer will be made by the Company, solely in its discretion. The Public Shareholders will be entitled to redeem their Public Shares for a pro rata portion of the amount then in the Trust Account (initially anticipated to be $ 10.00 per Public Share, plus any pro rata interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to the Company to pay its franchise and income tax obligations). The Public Shares subject to redemption will be recorded at a redemption value and classified as temporary equity upon the completion of the Proposed Offering in accordance with the Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.”
The Company will proceed with a Business Combination if the Company has net tangible assets of at least $ 5,000,001 upon such consummation of a Business Combination and, if the Company seeks shareholder approval, a majority of the shares voted are voted in favor of the Business Combination. If a shareholder vote is not required by law and the Company does not decide to hold a shareholder vote for business or other legal reasons, the Company will, pursuant to its amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, conduct the redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and file tender offer documents with the SEC prior to completing a Business Combination. If, however, shareholder approval of the transaction is required by law, or the Company decides to obtain shareholder approval for business or legal reasons, the Company will offer to redeem shares in conjunction with a proxy solicitation pursuant to the proxy rules and not pursuant to the tender offer rules. Additionally, each public shareholder may elect to redeem their Public Shares irrespective of whether they vote for or against the proposed transaction. If the Company seeks shareholder approval in connection with a Business Combination, the Company’s Sponsor and any of the Company’s officers or directors that may hold Founder Shares (as defined in Note 5) (the “Initial Shareholders”) and the underwriters have agreed (a) to vote their Founder Shares, Private Shares (as defined in Note 4), Shares issued as underwriting commissions (see Note 6) and any Public Shares purchased during or after the Proposed Public Offering in favor of approving a Business Combination and (b) not to convert any shares (including the Founder Shares) in connection with a shareholder vote to approve, or sell the shares to the Company in any tender offer in connection with, a proposed Business Combination.
If the Company seeks shareholder approval of a Business Combination and it does not conduct redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules, the amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provides that a public shareholder, together with any affiliate of such shareholder or any other person with whom such shareholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined under Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), will be restricted from redeeming its shares with respect to more than an aggregate of 15% or more of the Public Shares, without the prior consent of the Company.
The Initial Shareholders have agreed (a) to waive their redemption rights with respect to the Founder Shares, Private Shares, and Public Shares held by them in connection with the completion of a Business Combination and (b) not to propose, or vote in favor of, an amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation that would affect the substance or timing of the Company’s obligation to redeem 100% of its Public Shares if the Company does not complete a Business Combination, unless the Company provides the Public Shareholders with the opportunity to redeem their Public Shares in conjunction with any such amendment.
The Company will have 15 months (or up to 18 months or up to 21 months if it extends such period) from the closing of the IPO to consummate a Business Combination (the “Combination Period”). If the Company anticipates that that it may not be able to consummate initial business combination within 15 months, the Company’s insiders or their affiliates may, but are not obligated to, extend the period of time to consummate a business combination two times by an additional three months each time (for a total of 21 months to complete a business combination) (the “Combination Period”). In order to extend the time available for the Company to consummate a Business Combination, the Sponsor or its affiliate or designees must deposit into the Trust Account $ 690,000 ($ 0.10 per Public Share) or an aggregate of $ 1,380,000 , on or prior to the date of the applicable deadline.
F- 8
If the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period, the Company will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account including interest (which interest shall be net of taxes payable and less up to $ 100,000 of interest to pay liquidation and dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then outstanding public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public shareholders’ rights as shareholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of the Company’s remaining shareholders and the Company’s board of directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject in each case to the Company’s obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law.
The Sponsor and the other Initial Shareholders have agreed to waive their liquidation rights with respect to the Founder Shares, and Private Shares if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period. However, if the Sponsor or the other Initial Shareholders acquires Public Shares in or after the IPO, such Public Shares will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period. The underwriters have agreed to waive their rights to their deferred underwriting commission (see Note 6) held in the Trust Account in the event the Company does not complete a Business Combination within in the Combination Period and, in such event, such amounts will be included with the other funds held in the Trust Account that will be available to fund the redemption of the Public Shares. In the event of such distribution, it is possible that the per share value of the assets remaining available for distribution will be less than $10.05.
In order to protect the amounts held in the Trust Account, the Sponsor has agreed to be liable to the Company if and to the extent any claims by a vendor for services rendered or products sold to the Company, or a prospective target business with which the Company has discussed entering into a transaction agreement, reduce the amount of funds in the Trust Account to below $10.05 per Public Share, except as to any claims by a third party who executed a valid and enforceable agreement with the Company waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind they may have in or to any monies held in the Trust Account and except as to any claims under the Company’s indemnity of the underwriters of Proposed Public Offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). Moreover, in the event that an executed waiver is deemed to be unenforceable against a third party, the Sponsor will not be responsible to the extent of any liability for such third-party claims.
Going Concern Consideration
As of November 30, 2024, the Company had $ 264,842 in cash and working capital of $ 243,093 . The Company’s liquidity needs prior to the consummation of the IPO had been satisfied through a payment from the Sponsor of $ 25,000 for the Founder Shares and the loan under an unsecured promissory note from the Sponsor of $ 250,000 (see Note 5).
The Company has incurred and expects to continue to incur significant professional costs to remain as a publicly traded company and to incur significant transaction costs in pursuit of the consummation of a Business Combination. In connection with the Company’s assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with Financial Accounting Standard Board’s Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-15, “Disclosures of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern,” management has determined that these conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. In addition, if the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period, the Company’s board of directors would proceed to commence voluntary liquidation and thereby a formal dissolution of the Company. There is no assurance that the Company’s plans to consummate a Business Combination will be successful within the Combination Period. As a result, management has determined that such additional condition also raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
F- 9
Risks and Uncertainties
As a result of the military action commenced in February 2022 by the Russian Federation and Belarus in the country of Ukraine and related economic sanctions as well as the impact of armed conflict in Israel and the Gaza Strip commenced in October 2023, the Company’s ability to consummate a Business Combination, or the operations of a target business with which the Company ultimately consummates a Business Combination, may be materially and adversely affected. In addition, the Company’s ability to consummate a transaction may be dependent on the ability to raise equity and debt financing which may be impacted by these events, including as a result of increased market volatility, or decreased market liquidity in third-party financing being unavailable on terms acceptable to the Company or at all. The impact of this action and related sanctions on the world economy and the specific impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations and/or ability to consummate a Business Combination are not yet determinable. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying audited financial statements are
presented in U.S. Dollars and in conformity the U.S. GAAP and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. Accordingly, they include
all of the information and footnotes required by the U.S. GAAP. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal accruals)
considered for a fair presentation have been included. They should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Current Report on
Form 8-K, as filed with the SEC on March 26, 2024.
Emerging Growth Company
The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s financial statements with another public company that is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company that has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
F- 10
Use of Estimates
In preparing these financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP, the Company’s management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported expenses during the reporting period.
Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. Accordingly, the actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company had $ 264,842 and $ 125,100 in cash and none in cash equivalents as of November 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Investment Held in Trust Account
As of November 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company had $ 71,829,264 and none in investment held in the Trust Account comprised of money market funds that invest in U.S. government securities.
Investments in money market funds are presented on the balance sheets at fair value at the end of each reporting period. Earnings on investments held in the Trust Account are included in interest earned on investments held in the Trust Account in the accompanying statement of operations. The estimated fair value of investments held in the Trust Account is determined using available market information.
Deferred Offering Costs
The Company complies with the requirements of FASB ASC Topic 340-10-S99-1, “Other Assets and Deferred Costs – SEC Materials” (“ASC 340-10-S99”) and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 5A, “Expenses of Offering”. Deferred offering costs were $ 4,309,493 consisting principally of $ 3,795,000 underwriting fees $ 514,493 legal and other expenses that are directly related to the IPO and charged to shareholders’ equity upon the completion of the IPO.
Income Taxes
The Company follows the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes under ASC 740, “Income Taxes.” Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statements carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that is included in the enactment date. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. ASC 740 prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. There was no unrecognized tax benefits, and no amounts accrued for interest and penalties as of November 30, 2024. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position.
There is currently no taxation imposed on income by the Government of the Cayman Islands. In accordance with Cayman income tax regulations, income taxes are not levied on the Company. Consequently, income taxes are not reflected in the Company’s financial statements.
F- 11
Net Income (Loss) Per Ordinary Share
The Company complies with the accounting and disclosure requirements of FASB ASC 260, Earnings Per Share. Net income per ordinary is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period, excluding ordinary shares subject to forfeiture by the Initial Shareholders. As of November 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company did not have any dilutive securities and other contracts that could, potentially, be exercised or converted into ordinary shares and then share in the earnings of the Company. As a result, diluted income (loss) per ordinary share is the same as basic income (loss) per ordinary share for the periods presented.
Schedule of basic income (loss) per share
For the Year Ended
November 30,
2024
For
the Period from
September 28,
2023
(inception) to
November 30,
2023
Redeemable
shares
Non-
redeemable
shares
Redeemable
shares
Non-
redeemable
shares
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per ordinary share
Numerator:
Allocation of net income (loss)
$
1,362,723
$
552,980
$
-
$
( 18,853
)
Denominator:
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding
4,769,672
1,935,488
-
1,725,000
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per ordinary share
$
0.29
$
0.29
$
-
$
( 0.01
)
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of a cash account in a financial institution, which, at times, may exceed the Federal Depository Insurance Coverage of $ 250,000 . The Company has not experienced losses on this account and management believes the Company is not exposed to significant risks on such account as of November 30, 2024 and 2023.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under ASC 825, “Financial Instruments,” approximates the carrying amounts represented in the accompanying balance sheet, primarily due to their short-term nature.
Ordinary Shares Subject to Possible Redemption
The Company accounts for its ordinary shares subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in ASC Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” Ordinary shares subject to mandatory redemption (if any) are classified as a liability instrument and are measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable ordinary shares (including ordinary shares that feature redemption rights that is either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the Company’s control) are classified as temporary equity. At all other times, ordinary shares are classified as shareholders’ equity. The Company’s ordinary shares feature certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of the Company’s control and subject to the occurrence of uncertain future events. If it is probable that the equity instrument will become redeemable, we have the option to either (i) accrete changes in the redemption value over the period from the date of issuance (or from the date that it becomes probable that the instrument will become redeemable, if later) to the earliest redemption date of the instrument or (ii) recognize changes in the redemption value immediately as they occur and adjust the carrying amount of the instrument to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. The Company has elected to recognize the changes immediately. The accretion or remeasurement will be treated as a deemed dividend (i.e., a reduction to retained earnings, or in absence of retained earnings, additional paid-in capital).
F- 12
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07,
Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures. The amendments in this ASU require disclosures, on an annual
and interim basis, of significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the chief operating officer decision maker (“CODM”),
as well as the aggregate amount of other segment items included in the reported measure of segment profit or loss. The ASU requires that
a public entity disclose the title and position of the CODM and an explanation of how the CODM uses the reported measure(s) of segment
profit or loss in assessing segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources. Public entities will be required to provide all
annual disclosures currently required by Topic 280 in interim periods, and entities with a single reportable segment are required to provide
all the disclosures required by the amendments in this ASU and existing segment disclosures in Topic 280. This ASU is effective for fiscal
years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption
permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting ASU 2023-07.
Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.
Note 3 — Initial Public Offering
On March 22, 2024, the Company sold 6,900,000 Units at a price of $ 10.00 per Unit generating gross proceeds of $ 69,000,000 . Each Unit consists of one Class A ordinary share and one-fifth (1/5) of one right (“Public Right”). Each Public Right will convert into one Class A ordinary share upon the consummation of a Business Combination.
Note 4 — Private Placement
Simultaneously with the closing of the IPO, the Sponsor purchased an aggregate of 235,500 Private Units at a price of $ 10.00 per Private Unit for an aggregate purchase price of $ 2,355,000 in a private placement. The Private Units are identical to the Public Units except with respect to certain registration rights and transfer restrictions. Each Private Unit will consist of one Class A ordinary share (“Private Share”) and one-fifth (1/5) of one right (“Private Right”). Each Private Right will convert into one Class A ordinary share upon the consummation of a Business Combination. The proceeds from the Private Units will be added to the proceeds from the Proposed Public Offering to be held in the Trust Account. If the Company does not complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period, the proceeds from the sale of the Private Units will be used to fund the redemption of the Public Shares (subject to the requirements of applicable law), and the Private Units and all underlying securities will expire worthless.
Note 5 — Related Party Transactions
Founder Shares
On October 16, 2023, the Company issued 17,250,000 shares of Class B ordinary shares, $ 0.0001 per share to the Sponsor (“Founder Shares”), for an aggregated consideration of $ 25,000 , or approximately $ 0.0145 per share. On November 13, 2023, the Company and the Sponsor entered into the First Amendment to the Subscription Agreement, pursuant to which the 17,250,000 shares of common stock were converted to 1,725,000 Class B ordinary shares. On March 18, 2024, the Company elected to convert 1,725,000 Class B ordinary shares into 1,725,000 Class A ordinary shares upon the closing of IPO. On March 20, 2024, the Company and the Sponsor entered into the Second Amendment to the Subscription Agreement, pursuant to which the purchased amount of shares was adjusted to 1,983,750 Class B ordinary shares, $ 0.0126 par value per ordinary share. As of November 30, 2024 and November 30, 2023, there were 1,725,000 Founder Shares issued and outstanding.
The Initial Shareholders have agreed, subject to certain limited exceptions, not to transfer, assign or sell any of their Founder Shares for a time period ending on the date that is the earlier of (A) six months after the completion of the Company’s initial business combination or (B) the date on which we complete a liquidation, merger, stock exchange or other similar transaction after our initial business combination that results in all of the public shareholders having the right to exchange their shares of ordinary shares for cash, securities or other property. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the converted shares of our Class A ordinary shares will be released from the lock-up if (1) the last reported sale price of the Company’s Class A ordinary shares equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock capitalizations, reorganizations, recapitalizations and other similar transactions) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at least 150 days after the initial business combination or (2) if the Company complete a transaction after the initial business combination which results in all of the shareholders having the right to exchange their shares for cash, securities or other property. The Initial Shareholders also agree not to transfer any ownership interest in, except to permitted transferees, their private placement until at least 30 days following the completion of the business combination. However, if after a business combination there is a transaction whereby all the outstanding shares are exchanged or redeemed for cash (as would be the case in a post-asset sale liquidation) or another issuer’s shares, then the Founder Shares or the private placement units (or any shares of ordinary shares thereunder) shall be permitted to participate.
F- 13
Due from Related Party
The Company reimbursed the Sponsor for its payment of $ 30,900 professional fees to a service provider which is no longer engaged by the Company. The amount was unsecured, interest-free and due on demand, which was offset with the repayment of the Promissory Note on March 25, 2024. As of November 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company had a total due from related party of $ 0 and $ 30,900 , respectively.
Promissory Note — Related Party
On October 16, 2023, the Sponsor agreed to loan the Company up to an aggregate amount of $ 250,000 to be used, in part, for transaction costs incurred in connection with the Proposed Public Offering (the “Promissory Note”). The Promissory Note is unsecured, interest-free and due on the earlier of: (i) September 30, 2024 or (ii) the date on which the Company closes the IPO. The entire loan amount was repaid by the Company on March 25, 2024. There was $ 0 and $ 250,000 outstanding under the Promissory Note as of November 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Related Party Loans
In addition, in order to finance transaction costs in connection with an intended initial Business Combination, the Initial Shareholders or their affiliates may, but are not obligated to, loan us funds as may be required. If the Company completes an initial Business Combination, it will repay such loaned amounts. In the event that the initial Business Combination does not close, the Company may use a portion of the working capital held outside the Trust Account to repay such loaned amounts but no proceeds from the Trust Account would be used for such repayment. Certain amount of such loans may be converted into private at $10.00 per share at the option of the lender. As of November 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company had no borrowings under the working capital loans.
Administrative Services Agreement
The Company entered into an Administrative Services Agreement with the Sponsor on December 4, 2023, commencing on the effective date of the registration statement of IPO through the later of the Company’s consummation of a Business Combination or 21 months from such effective date, to pay the Sponsor a total of $ 10,000 per month for office space and administrative and support services. The Company incurred $ 83,945 and $ 0 for the year ended November 30, 2024 and the period from September 28, 2023 (inception) to November 30, 2023, respectively. The entire amount of $ 83,945 was paid to the Sponsor, as such, there was no amount due to the Sponsor as of November 30, 2024.
Note 6 — Commitments and Contingencies
Registration Rights
The holders of the Founder Shares issued and outstanding on the date of this prospectus, as well as the holders of the private units and any shares of the Company’s insiders, officers, directors or their affiliates may be issued in payment of working capital loans and extension loans made to the Company (and any shares of ordinary shares issuable upon conversion of the underlying the private rights), will be entitled to registration rights pursuant to an agreement to be signed prior to or on the effective date of the registration statement. The holders of a majority of these securities are entitled to make up to two demands that we register such securities. The holders of the majority of the Founder Shares can elect to exercise these registration rights at any time commencing three months prior to the date on which these shares of ordinary shares are to be released from trust. The holders of a majority of the private units and units issued in payment of working capital loans made to us can elect to exercise these registration rights at any time commencing on the date that the Company consummate an initial business combination. In addition, the holders have certain “piggy-back” registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to the consummation of an initial business combination. The Company will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.
F- 14
Right of First Refusal
The Company has granted EF Hutton for a period of 18 months after the date of the consummation of the Company’s Business Combination, an irrevocable right of first refusal to act as lead left book-running managing underwriter or lead left placement agent with at least 50% of the economics; or, in the case of a three-handed deal, 40% of the economics, for any and all future public and private equity, convertible and debt offerings.
Underwriting Agreement
The Company granted EF Hutton, the representative of the underwriters, a 45-day option from March 22, 2024, to purchase up to 1,035,000 additional Units to cover over-allotments, if any, at the IPO price less the underwriting discounts and commissions. The over-allotment option is deemed to be a freestanding financial instrument indexed on the contingently redeemable shares and is accounted for as a liability pursuant to ASC 480. The value of the over-allotment option was estimated to be $ 93,150 as of March 22, 2024. The underwriters did not excise the over-allotment option, as such, there was no liability accrued on the balance sheet as of November 30, 2024.
The underwriters were paid a cash underwriting discount of 1.0% of the gross proceeds of the IPO or $ 690,000 . In addition, the underwriters will be entitled to a deferred fee of 3.5% of the gross proceeds of the IPO or $ 2,415,000 will be paid upon the closing of a Business Combination from the amounts held in the Trust Account, subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement.
Additionally, the Company issued the underwriters 69,000 shares of Class A ordinary shares for the representative shares, at the closing of the IPO as part of representative compensation on March 22, 2024.
Note 7 — Shareholders’ Deficit
Ordinary Shares — The Company is authorized to issue up to 450,000,000 Class A ordinary shares and 50,000,000 Class B ordinary shares, par value $ 0.0001 per share. Holders of Class A ordinary shares and holders of Class B ordinary shares are entitled to one vote for each share held on all matters to be voted on by the shareholders, except as required by law; provided that, prior to the initial Business Combination, only holders of our Class B ordinary shares will have the right to vote on the appointment of directors, and holders of a majority of the Class B ordinary shares may remove a member of the board of directors. With respect to any other matter submitted to a vote of the Company’s shareholders, including any vote in connection with the initial Business Combination, except as required by law or the Company’s articles of association, holders of Class A ordinary shares and holders of Class B ordinary shares will vote together as a single class. The Class B ordinary shares held by the Sponsor may convert into Class A ordinary shares at any time at their option, but will automatically convert into Class A ordinary shares upon the completion of the initial Business Combination on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustments. On March 18, 2024, the Company elected to convert 1,725,000 Class B ordinary shares into 1,725,000 Class A ordinary shares upon the closing of IPO. On March 20, 2024, the Company and the Sponsor entered into the Second Amendment to the Subscription Agreement, pursuant to which the purchased amount of shares was adjusted to 1,983,750 Class B ordinary shares, $ 0.0126 par value per ordinary share. As of November 30, 2024 and 2023, there were 2,029,500 Class A ordinary shares (excluding 6,900,000 and 0 Class A ordinary shares subject to redemption, respectively) and 1,725,000 Class B ordinary shares issued and outstanding, respectively.
Rights — Each holder of a right will receive one share of Class A Ordinary Share upon consummation of a Business Combination, even if the holder of such right redeemed all shares held by it in connection with a Business Combination. No fractional shares will be issued upon conversion of the rights. No additional consideration will be required to be paid by a holder of rights in order to receive its additional shares upon consummation of a Business Combination, as the consideration related thereto has been included in the Unit purchase price paid for by investors in the IPO. If the Company enters into a definitive agreement for a Business Combination in which the Company will not be the surviving entity, the definitive agreement will provide for the holders of rights to receive the same per share consideration the holders of the common stock will receive in the transaction on an as-converted into common stock basis and each holder of a right will be required to affirmatively covert its rights in order to receive one share underlying each right (without paying additional consideration). The shares issuable upon conversion of the rights will be freely tradable (except to the extent held by affiliates of the Company).
F- 15
If the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period and the Company liquidates the funds held in the Trust Account, holders of rights will not receive any of such funds with respect to their rights, nor will they receive any distribution from the Company’s assets held outside of the Trust Account with respect to such rights, and the rights will expire worthless. Further, there are no contractual penalties for failure to deliver securities to the holders of the rights upon consummation of a Business Combination. Additionally, in no event will the Company be required to net cash settle the rights. Accordingly, holders of the rights might not receive the shares of common stock underlying the rights.
Note 8 — Fair Value Measurements
The fair value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities reflects management’s estimate of amounts that the Company would have received in connection with the sale of the assets or paid in connection with the transfer of the liabilities in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In connection with measuring the fair value of its assets and liabilities, the Company seeks to maximize the use of observable inputs (market data obtained from independent sources) and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs (internal assumptions about how market participants would price assets and liabilities). The following fair value hierarchy is used to classify assets and liabilities based on the observable inputs and unobservable inputs used in order to value the assets and liabilities:
Level 1:
Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. An active market for an asset or liability is a market in which transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.
Level 2:
Observable inputs other than Level 1 inputs. Examples of Level 2 inputs include quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities and quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets that are not active.
Level 3:
Unobservable inputs based on our assessment of the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.
The following table presents information about the Company’s assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of November 30, 2024 and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation inputs the Company utilized to determine such fair value.
Schedule of Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis
November 30,
2024
Quoted
Prices in
Active Markets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Other
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Assets
Investments held in Trust Account
$
71,829,264
$
71,829,264
-
-
Note 9 — Subsequent Events
The Company evaluated subsequent events and transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date up the date that the financial statement was issued. Based on the review as further disclosed in the footnotes, management did not identify any material subsequent event requiring disclosure in the financial statement.
F- 16
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.