Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Item 2: Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Overview
Belden Inc. (the Company, us, we, or our) is a leading global supplier of network infrastructure solutions built around two global businesses - Enterprise Solutions and Industrial Automation Solutions. Our comprehensive portfolio of solutions enables customers to transmit and secure data, sound, and video for mission critical applications across complex enterprise and industrial environments.
We strive for operational excellence through the execution of our Belden Business System, which includes three areas of focus: Lean enterprise initiatives, our Market Delivery System, and our Talent Management System. Through operational excellence we generate free cash flow on an annual basis. We utilize the cash flow generated by our business to fuel our continued transformation and generate shareholder value. We believe our business system, balance across markets and geographies, systematic go-to-market approach, extensive portfolio of innovative solutions, commitment to Lean principles, and improving margins present a unique value proposition for shareholders.
We use a set of tools and processes that are designed to continuously improve business performance in the critical areas of quality, delivery, cost, and innovation. We consider revenue growth, Adjusted EBITDA margin, free cash flows, and return on invested capital to be our key operating performance indicators. We also seek to acquire businesses that we believe can help us achieve these objectives.
Trends and Events
The following trends and events during 2022 have had varying effects on our financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.
Pandemic
On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the outbreak of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) a pandemic. Since the beginning of the pandemic, our foremost focus has been on the health and safety of our employees and customers. In response to the outbreak, to protect the health and safety of our employees, we modified practices at our manufacturing locations and offices to adhere to guidance from the WHO, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and other local health and governmental authorities with respect to social distancing, physical separation, personal protective equipment and sanitization. In light of variant mutations of the virus, even as vaccinations become more prevalent and more employees return to our offices, many of these safeguards will continue.
Our suppliers, distributors, and other partners have similarly had their operations disrupted, and in regions of the world where infection rates have remained high, human suffering and market disruptions have persisted. We will continue to actively monitor the situation and may take further actions that alter our business operations as may be required by local or foreign governmental authorities, or that we determine are in the best interests of our employees and customers.
Foreign Currency
Our exposure to currency rate fluctuations primarily relates to exchange rate movements between the U.S. dollar and the euro, Canadian dollar, Hong Kong dollar, Chinese yuan, Mexican peso, Australian dollar, British pound, Indian rupee and Swiss franc. Generally, as the U.S. dollar strengthens against these foreign currencies, our revenues and earnings are negatively impacted as our foreign denominated revenues and earnings are translated into U.S. dollars at a lower rate. Conversely, as the U.S. dollar weakens against foreign currencies, our revenues and earnings are positively impacted. Approximately 44% of our consolidated revenues during the quarter ended July 3, 2022 were to customers outside of the U.S.
In addition to the translation impact described above, currency rate fluctuations have an economic impact on our financial results. As the U.S. dollar strengthens or weakens against foreign currencies, it results in a relative price increase or decrease for certain of our products that are priced in U.S. dollars in a foreign location.
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Inflation
D uring periods of inflation, if we are unable to raise prices timely and sufficiently to recover our material costs, our earnings could decline. Furthermore, inflation may impact labor and other costs. We are mindful of ongoing inflationary pressures and as a result, proactively implement selling price increases and cost control measures.
Commodity Prices
Our operating results can be affected by changes in prices of commodities, primarily copper and compounds, which are components in some of the products we sell. Generally, as the costs of inventory purchases increase due to higher commodity prices, we raise selling prices to customers to cover the increase in costs, resulting in higher sales revenue but a lower gross profit percentage. Conversely, a decrease in commodity prices would result in lower sales revenue but a higher gross profit percentage. Selling prices of our products are affected by many factors, including end market demand, capacity utilization, overall economic conditions, and commodity prices. T here is no exact measure of the effect of changing commodity prices, as there are thousands of transactions in any given quarter, each of which has various factors involved in the individual pricing decisions. Therefore, all references to the effect of copper prices or other commodity prices are estimates.
Channel Inventory
Our operating results also can be affected by the levels of Belden products purchased and held as inventory by our channel partners and customers. Our channel partners and customers purchase and hold the products they bought from us in their inventory in order to meet the service and on-time delivery requirements of their customers. Generally, as our channel partners and customers change the level of products they buy from us and hold in their inventory, it impacts our revenues. Comparisons of our results between periods can be impacted by changes in the levels of channel inventory. We use information provided to us by our channel partners and make certain assumptions based on our sales to them to determine the amount of products they bought from us and hold in their inventory. As such, all references to the effect of channel inventory changes are estimates.
Market Growth and Market Share
The markets in which we operate can generally be characterized as highly competitive and highly fragmented, with many players. We monitor available data regarding market growth, including independent market research reports, publicly available indices, and the financial results of our direct and indirect peer companies, in order to estimate the extent to which our served markets grew or contracted during a particular period. We expect that our unit sales volume will increase or decrease consistently with the market growth rate. Our strategic goal is to utilize our Market Delivery System to target faster growing geographies, applications, and trends within our end markets, in order to achieve growth that is higher than the general market growth rate. To the extent that we exceed the market growth rates, we consider it to be the result of capturing market share.
Tripwire Divestiture
On February 22, 2022, we sold Tripwire for gross cash consideration of $350 million and recognized a loss on disposal of discontinued operations, net of tax of $4.6 million during the six months ended July 3, 2022. See Note 5.
Debt Repurchase
During the six months ended July 3, 2022, we repurchased all of the €200.0 million aggregate principal amount of 4.125% senior subordinated notes previously due 2026. We recognized a $6.4 million loss on debt extinguishment for the premiums paid to the bond holders to retire the 2026 Notes and for the unamortized debt issuance costs on the 2026 Notes that we were required to write-off. See Note 13.
Acquisitions
During the six months ended July 3, 2022, we completed three acquisitions. On January 17, 2022, we acquired Macmon for $42.4 million, net of cash acquired. Macmon, based in Berlin, Germany, is a leading provider of products and services that secure network infrastructure in a variety of mission critical industries. On March 3, 2022, we acquired NetModule for $23.5 million, net of cash acquired. NetModule, based in Bern, Switzerland, is a leading provider of reliable, fast and secure wireless network infrastructures through advanced capabilities in 5G and WiFi6 technologies in a variety of mission critical industries with a strong focus on mass transit and intelligent traffic systems within the transportation vertical. On April 15, 2022, we acquired CAI for $18.7 million, net of cash acquired. CAI is headquartered in Anniston, Alabama and designs, manufactures, and sells a range of plug-in radio frequency filters used in outside plant hybrid fiber-coax nodes. The results of operations of each acquisition have been included in our results of operations from their respective acquisition dates. The three acquisitions were not material to our results of operations. Macmon and NetModule are included in the Industrial Automation Solutions segment, and CAI is included in the Enterprise Solutions segment. All three acquisitions were funded with cash on hand. See Note 3.
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Share Repurchase Program
During the three months ended July 3, 2022, we repurchased 0.3 million shares of our common stock for an aggregate cost of $16.6 million at an average price per share of $51.71. During the six months ended July 3, 2022, we repurchased 1.2 million shares of our common stock for an aggregate cost of $66.6 million at an average price per share of $55.23. See Note 18.
Equity Method Investment
During the second quarter of 2022, we invested $20.0 million in Litmus for a noncontrolling ownership interest. Litmus provides critical data connectivity needed to monitor, visualize, analyze, and integrate industrial data. We account for this investment using the equity method of accounting. See Note 1.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows that are or would be considered material to investors.
Critical Accounting Policies
During the six months ended July 3, 2022:
• We did not change any of our existing critical accounting policies from those listed in our 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K;
• No existing accounting policies became critical accounting policies because of an increase in the materiality of associated transactions or changes in the circumstances to which associated judgments and estimates relate; and
• There were no significant changes in the manner in which critical accounting policies were applied or in which related judgments and estimates were developed.
Results of Operations
Consolidated Income before Taxes
Three Months Ended % Change Six Months Ended % Change
July 3, 2022 July 4, 2021 July 3, 2022 July 4, 2021
(In thousands, except percentages)
Revenues $ 666,551 $ 575,857 15.7 % $ 1,276,922 $ 1,084,540 17.7 %
Gross profit 222,305 191,354 16.2 % 431,165 360,537 19.6 %
Selling, general and administrative expenses (105,203) (93,570) 12.4 % (208,269) (174,205) 19.6 %
Research and development expenses (25,989) (22,263) 16.7 % (49,445) (44,875) 10.2 %
Amortization of intangibles (9,177) (7,172) 28.0 % (17,994) (15,165) 18.7 %
Asset impairments — — n/a — (6,995) (100.0) %
Operating income 81,936 68,349 19.9 % 155,457 119,297 30.3 %
Interest expense, net (11,276) (14,870) (24.2) % (25,687) (30,381) (15.5) %
Loss on debt extinguishment — — n/a (6,392) — n/a
Non-operating pension benefit 1,070 1,445 (26.0) % 2,270 2,129 6.6 %
Income from continuing operations before taxes 71,730 54,924 30.6 % 125,648 91,045 38.0 %
Revenues increased $90.7 million and $192.4 million in the three and six months ended July 3, 2022, respectively, from the comparable periods of 2021 due to the following factors:
• Higher sales volume and favorable pricing from industrial automation, smart buildings, and broadband & 5G products resulted in a $103.7 million and $201.1 million increase in revenues, respectively.
• Higher copper pass-through pricing had a $0.2 million and $14.1 million favorable impact on revenues, respectively.
• Acquisitions contributed an estimated $8.0 million and $11.2 million in revenues, respectively.
• The divestiture of our oil and gas cable business in 2021 had a $4.8 million and $10.3 million unfavorable impact on revenues.
• Currency translation had a $16.4 million and $23.7 million unfavorable impact on revenues.
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Gross profit increased $31.0 million and $70.6 million in the three and six months ended July 3, 2022, respectively, from the comparable periods of 2021 due to the increases in revenues discussed above.
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $11.6 million and $34.1 million in the three and six months ended July 3, 2022, respectively, from the comparable periods of 2021. The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses is primarily attributable to strategic investments to enhance our solution selling capabilities as well as increases from incentive compensation and acquisitions.
Research and development expenses increased $3.7 million and $4.6 million in the three and six months ended July 3, 2022, respectively, from the comparable periods of 2021 primarily due to increased investments in R&D projects as we continue our commitment to growth initiatives.
Amortization of intangibles increased $2.0 million and $2.8 million in the three and six months ended July 3, 2022, respectively, from the comparable periods of 2021 primarily due to acquisitions.
Asset impairments decreased $7.0 million in the six months ended July 3, 2022 from the comparable period of 2021 as a result of the impairments on assets held and used and assets held for sale of $3.6 million and $3.4 million, respectively, during the six months ended July 4, 2021.
Operating income increased $13.6 million and $36.2 million in the three and six months ended July 3, 2022, respectively, from the comparable periods of 2021 primarily as a result of the increase in gross profit discussed above.
Net interest expense decreased $3.6 million and $4.7 million in the three and six months ended July 3, 2022, respectively, from the comparable periods of 2021 primarily due to the repurchase of senior subordinated notes previously due 2026 and currency translation.
Loss on debt extinguishment increased $6.4 million in the six months ended July 3, 2022 from the comparable period of 2021 due to the redemption of the 2026 Notes during the first quarter of 2022. The $6.4 million loss on debt extinguishment represents the premium paid to the bond holders to retire the 2026 Notes and for the unamortized debt issuance costs on the 2026 Notes that we were required to write-off. See Note 13.
Income from continuing operations before taxes increased $16.8 million and $34.6 million in the three and six months ended July 3, 2022, respectively, from the comparable periods of 2021 primarily due to the increase in operating income discussed above.
Income Taxes
Three Months Ended % Change Six Months Ended % Change
July 3, 2022 July 4, 2021 July 3, 2022 July 4, 2021
(In thousands, except percentages)
Income from continuing operations before taxes $ 71,730 $ 54,924 30.6 % $ 125,648 $ 91,045 38.0 %
Income tax expense 13,088 9,578 36.6 % 22,910 16,634 37.7 %
Effective tax rate 18.2 % 17.4 % 18.2 % 18.3 %
For the three and six months ended July 3, 2022, we recognized income tax expense of $13.1 million and $22.9 million, respectively, representing an effective tax rate of 18.2%. The effective tax rate was primarily impacted by the effect of our foreign operations, including statutory tax rates differences and foreign tax credits. See Note 15.
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Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA
Three Months Ended % Change Six Months Ended % Change
July 3, 2022 July 4, 2021 July 3, 2022 July 4, 2021
(In thousands, except percentages)
Adjusted revenues $ 666,551 $ 576,706 15.6 % $ 1,276,922 $ 1,085,389 17.6 %
Adjusted EBITDA 110,967 92,898 19.5 % 210,461 169,451 24.2 %
as a percent of revenues 16.6 % 16.1 % 16.5 % 15.6 %
Adjusted revenues increased $89.8 million and $191.5 million in the three and six months ended July 3, 2022, respectively, from the comparable periods of 2021 due to the following factors:
• Higher sales volume and favorable pricing from industrial automation, smart buildings, and broadband & 5G products resulted in a $102.9 million and $200.3 million increase in revenues, respectively.
• Higher copper pass-through pricing had a $0.2 million and $14.1 million favorable impact on revenues, respectively.
• Acquisitions contributed an estimated $8.0 million and $11.2 million in revenues, respectively.
• The divestiture of our oil and gas cable business in 2021 had a $4.8 million and $10.3 million unfavorable impact on revenues.
• Currency translation had a $16.4 million and $23.7 million unfavorable impact on revenues.
Adjusted EBITDA increased $18.1 million and $41.0 million in the three and six months ended July 3, 2022, respectively, from the comparable periods of 2021 primarily due to leverage on higher sales volume, as discussed above. Accordingly, Adjusted EBITDA margins in the three and six months ended July 3, 2022 expanded to 16.6% from 16.1% and to 16.5% from 15.6%, respectively, in the comparable periods of 2021.
Use of Non-GAAP Financial Information
Adjusted Revenues, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA margin, and free cash flow are non-GAAP financial measures. In addition to reporting financial results in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, we provide non-GAAP operating results adjusted for certain items, including: asset impairments; accelerated depreciation expense due to plant consolidation activities; purchase accounting effects related to acquisitions, such as the adjustment of acquired inventory to fair value, and transaction costs; severance, restructuring, and acquisition integration costs; gains (losses) recognized on the disposal of businesses and tangible assets; amortization of intangible assets; gains (losses) on debt extinguishment; certain gains (losses) from patent settlements; discontinued operations; and other costs. We adjust for the items listed above in all periods presented, unless the impact is clearly immaterial to our financial statements. When we calculate the tax effect of the adjustments, we include all current and deferred income tax expense commensurate with the adjusted measure of pre-tax profitability.
We utilize the adjusted results to review our ongoing operations without the effect of these adjustments and for comparison to budgeted operating results. We believe the adjusted results are useful to investors because they help them compare our results to previous periods and provide important insights into underlying trends in the business and how management oversees our business operations on a day-to-day basis. As an example, we adjust for acquisition-related expenses, such as amortization of intangibles and impacts of fair value adjustments because they generally are not related to the acquired business' core business performance. As an additional example, we exclude the costs of restructuring programs, which can occur from time to time for our current businesses and/or recently acquired businesses. We exclude the costs in calculating adjusted results to allow us and investors to evaluate the performance of the business based upon its expected ongoing operating structure. We believe the adjusted measures, accompanied by the disclosure of the costs of these programs, provides valuable insight.
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Adjusted results should be considered only in conjunction with results reported according to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The following tables reconcile our GAAP results to our non-GAAP financial measures:
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
July 3, 2022 July 4, 2021 July 3, 2022 July 4, 2021
(In thousands, except percentages)
GAAP revenues $ 666,551 $ 575,857 $ 1,276,922 $ 1,084,540
Adjustments related to acquisitions — 849 — 849
Adjusted revenues $ 666,551 $ 576,706 $ 1,276,922 $ 1,085,389
GAAP income from continuing operations $ 58,642 $ 45,346 $ 102,738 $ 74,411
Income tax expense 13,088 9,578 22,910 16,634
Depreciation expense 11,370 10,658 22,596 21,385
Interest expense, net 11,276 14,870 25,687 30,381
Amortization of intangible assets 9,177 7,172 17,994 15,165
Severance, restructuring, and acquisition integration costs (1) 5,857 3,040 9,580 8,211
Amortization of software development intangible assets 981 322 1,988 731
Adjustments related to acquisitions and divestitures (2) 576 1,912 576 (4,462)
Loss on debt extinguishment — — 6,392 —
Asset impairments (3) — — — 6,995
Adjusted EBITDA $ 110,967 $ 92,898 $ 210,461 $ 169,451
GAAP income from continuing operations margin 8.8 % 7.9 % 8.0 % 6.9 %
Adjusted EBITDA margin 16.6 % 16.1 % 16.5 % 15.6 %
(1) Severance, restructuring, and acquisition integration costs for the three and six months ended July 3, 2022 primarily related to our Manufacturing Footprint and Acquisition Integration programs. Costs for the three and six months ended July 4, 2021 primarily related to our Acquisition Integration and completed Cost Reduction programs. See Note 12.
(2) During the three and six months ended July 3, 2022, we recognized cost of sales of $1.1 million related to purchase accounting adjustments of acquired inventory to fair value and collected $0.5 million of previously written off receivables associated with the sale of Grass Valley. During the three months ended July 4, 2021, we recognized cost of sales of $1.2 million related to purchase accounting adjustments of acquired inventory to fair value, recognized $0.8 million for the purchase accounting effect of recording deferred revenue at fair value, and collected $0.1 million of previously written off receivables associated with the sale of Grass Valley. During the six months ended July 4, 2021, we reduced the Opterna earn-out liability by $5.8 million , recognized cost of sales of $2.0 million related to purchase accounting adjustments of acquired inventory to fair value, collected $1.4 million of previously written off receivables associated with the sale of Grass Valley, and recognized $0.8 million for the purchase accounting effect of recording deferred revenue at fair value.
(3) During the six months ended July 4, 2021, we recognized a $3.6 million impairment on assets held and used and a $3.4 million impairment on assets held for sale . See Note 11.
Segment Results of Operations
For additional information regarding our segment measures, see Note 6 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Enterprise Solutions
Three Months Ended % Change Six Months Ended % Change
July 3, 2022 July 4, 2021 July 3, 2022 July 4, 2021
(In thousands, except percentages)
Segment Revenues $ 307,444 $ 267,528 14.9 % $ 575,874 $ 493,883 16.6 %
Segment EBITDA 41,887 36,001 16.3 % 72,708 64,292 13.1 %
as a percent of segment revenues 13.6 % 13.5 % 12.6 % 13.0 %
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Enterprise Solutions revenues increased $39.9 million and $82.0 million in the three and six months ended July 3, 2022 from the comparable periods of 2021. The increase in revenues in the three months ended July 3, 2022 was primarily due to increases in volume and favorable pricing, acquisitions, and higher copper pass-through pricing of $40.6 million, $1.4 million, and $1.0 million, respectively, partially offset by unfavorable currency translation of $3.1 million. The increase in revenues in the six months ended July 3, 2022 was primarily due to increases in volume and favorable pricing, higher copper pass-through pricing, and acquisitions of $78.1 million, $6.4 million, and $1.4 million, respectively, partially offset by unfavorable currency translation of $3.9 million.
Enterprise Solutions EBITDA increased $5.9 million and $8.4 million in the three and six months ended July 3, 2022, respectively, compared to the year ago periods primarily as a result of the increase in revenues discussed above.
Industrial Automation Solutions
Three Months Ended % Change Six Months Ended % Change
July 3, 2022 July 4, 2021 July 3, 2022 July 4, 2021
(In thousands, except percentages)
Segment Revenues $ 359,107 $ 309,178 16.1 % $ 701,048 $ 591,506 18.5 %
Segment EBITDA 68,060 55,464 22.7 % 135,588 103,075 31.5 %
as a percent of segment revenues 19.0 % 17.9 % 19.3 % 17.4 %
Industrial Automation Solutions revenues increased $49.9 million and $109.5 million in the three and six months ended July 3, 2022, respectively, from the comparable periods of 2021. The increase in revenues in the three months ended July 3, 2022 was primarily due to increases in volume and favorable pricing of $62.2 million and acquisitions of $6.6 million, partially offset by unfavorable currency translation, a divestiture, and lower copper pass-through pricing of $13.3 million, $4.8 million, and $0.8 million, respectively. The increase in revenues in the six months ended July 3, 2022 was primarily due to increases in volume and favorable pricing, higher copper pass-through pricing, and acquisitions of $122.1 million, $7.7 million, and $9.8 million, respectively, partially offset by unfavorable currency translation and a divestiture of $19.8 million and $10.3 million, respectively.
Industrial Automation Solutions EBITDA increased $12.6 million and $32.5 million in the three and six months ended July 3, 2022 from the comparable periods of 2021 primarily due to leverage on higher sales volume, as discussed above. Accordingly, for the three and six months ended July 3, 2022, Adjusted EBITDA margins expanded from 17.9% to 19.0% and from 17.4% to 19.3%, respectively, over the year ago periods.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Significant factors affecting our cash liquidity include (1) cash from operating activities, (2) disposals of businesses and tangible assets, (3) cash used for acquisitions, restructuring actions, capital expenditures, share repurchases, dividends, and senior subordinated note repurchases, and (4) our available credit facilities and other borrowing arrangements. We expect our operating activities to generate cash in 2022 and believe our sources of liquidity are sufficient to fund current working capital requirements, capital expenditures, contributions to our retirement plans, share repurchases, senior subordinated note repurchases, quarterly dividend payments, and our short-term operating strategies. However, we may require external financing in the event we complete a significant acquisition. Our ability to continue to fund our future needs from business operations could be affected by many factors, including, but not limited to: economic conditions worldwide, customer demand, competitive market forces, customer acceptance of our product mix, and commodities pricing.
The following table is derived from our Condensed Consolidated Cash Flow Statements and includes the results and cash flow activity of discontinued operations up to the February 22, 2022 disposal date:
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Six Months Ended
July 3, 2022 July 4, 2021
(In thousands)
Net cash provided by (used for):
Operating activities $ (8,581) $ 26,654
Investing activities 204,977 (94,218)
Financing activities (303,251) (10,146)
Effects of currency exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents (9,220) (993)
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents (116,075) (78,703)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 643,757 501,994
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $ 527,682 $ 423,291
Operating cash flows were a use of cash of $8.6 million in the six months ended July 3, 2022 compared to a source of cash of $26.7 million in the prior year. Operating cash flows declined $35.2 million compared to the prior year primarily due to unfavorable changes in accounts payable and accrued liabilities partially offset by a favorable change in receivables. The use of cash for accounts payable was due to the timing of payments primarily for purchases of raw materials and the use of cash for accrued liabilities was primarily attributable to higher incentive compensation payments and channel partner rebates, all of which were the direct result of improved company performance and increased demand.
Net cash from investing activities was a source of cash of $205.0 million in the six months ended July 3, 2022, compared to a use of cash of $94.2 million in the prior year. Investing activities for the six months ended July 3, 2022 included cash receipts of $338.7 million for the Tripwire disposal partially offset by payments of $104.1 million for the investment in Litmus as well as the acquisitions of Macmon, NetModule and CAI and capital expenditures of $31.0 million. Investing activities for the six months ended July 4, 2021 included cash payments of $73.7 million for the acquisition of OTN Systems and capital expenditures of $30.9 million, partially offset by cash receipts of $10.8 million primarily for the sale of our oil and gas cable business in Brazil.
Net cash used for financing activities totaled $303.3 million for the six months ended July 3, 2022, compared to $10.1 million in the prior year. Financing activities for the six months ended July 3, 2022 included payments under borrowing arrangements of $230.6 million, payments under our share repurchase program of $66.6 million, net payments related to share based compensation activities of $5.2 million, cash dividend payments of $4.5 million, and proceeds from the issuance of common stock of $3.7 million. Financing activities for the six months ended July 4, 2021 included cash dividend payments of $4.5 million, net payments related to share based compensation activities of $2.0 million, repayments of debt obligations of $1.8 million assumed as part of the OTN Systems acquisition, and debt issuance costs of $1.7 million.
Our cash and cash equivalents balance was $527.7 million as of July 3, 2022. Of this amount, $170.3 million was held outside of the U.S. in our foreign operations. Substantially all of the foreign cash and cash equivalents are readily convertible into U.S. dollars or other foreign currencies. We consider the undistributed earnings of our foreign subsidiaries to be indefinitely reinvested, and accordingly, no provision for any withholding taxes has been recorded. Upon distribution of those earnings in the form of dividends or otherwise, we may be subject to withholding taxes payable to the respective foreign countries.
Our outstanding debt obligations as of July 3, 2022 consisted of $1,151.9 million of senior subordinated notes. Additional discussion regarding our various borrowing arrangements is included in Note 13 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Forward-Looking Statements
Statements in this report other than historical facts are “forward-looking statements.” Forward-looking statements include statements regarding future financial performance (including revenues, expenses, earnings, margins, cash flows, dividends, capital expenditures and financial condition), plans and objectives, and related assumptions. These forward-looking statements reflect management’s current beliefs and expectations and are not guarantees of future performance. Actual results may differ materially from those suggested by any forward-looking statements based on a number of factors. These factors include, among others, those set forth in Part II, Item 1A and in other documents that we file with the SEC. We expressly disclaim any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, except as required by law.
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