Max pain // Cboe delayed data · as of Oct 26, 12:16 AM ET

PDBC max pain

Spot (delayed)$20.22
Max pain · Fri, Dec 18$19-6.0% vs spot
Expected move (ATM straddle)±$1.45±7.2% by Fri, Dec 18
Put/Call OI0.24170 puts / 694 calls
Call wall$19largest call OI
Put wall$20largest put OI
IV3020.4%30-day implied vol
Net GEX+$28Kper 1% move

Event risk before this expiration: FOMC decision Wed, Oct 28 · Jobs report Fri, Nov 6 · CPI release Tue, Nov 10 · Jobs report Fri, Dec 4 · FOMC decision Wed, Dec 9 · CPI release Thu, Dec 10 — macro releases historically overwhelm pinning effects; max pain reads weakest in event weeks.

Max pain levels

ExpiryMax painvs spotDTE
Fri, Nov 20$17-15.9%26d
Fri, Dec 18$19-6.0%54d
Fri, Jan 15$19-6.0%82d
Fri, Mar 19$20-1.1%145d
Thu, Jun 17$11-45.6%235d

The writer-loss curve — where max pain comes from

spot19131618212326$1M$0
■ put-side pain■ call-side painTotal payout option writers would owe at each settle price (both sides, all open interest, ×100 shares) — low settles hurt put writers, high settles hurt call writers. The minimum — 19 — is the max pain price.

Open interest by strike · Fri, Dec 18

spot19131618202226520520
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)PDBC open contracts per strike for Fri, Dec 18.

Open-interest change: building vs unwinding

Needs two observed snapshot days for this expiration; the comparison appears automatically once the next weekday snapshot lands. We diff real observations only; nothing is estimated.

Volume by strike · Fri, Dec 18

spot19131618202226150150
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)Today's traded contracts per strike (delayed).

Implied volatility by strike · Fri, Dec 18

spot13151719212358%20%
— call IV— put IVATM ≈ 21.1% · Quoted strikes only; illiquid wings with junk fits are dropped, not smoothed.

Gamma exposure by strike · Fri, Dec 18

spot131618202226+$31K−$31K
Net dealer gamma per strike, in dollars per 1% move, assuming the standard convention (dealers long calls, short puts) — an assumption, not an observation. Above the amber flip level hedging tends to dampen moves; below it, to amplify them.

Greeks by strike · Fri, Dec 18

Call ΔCall ΘStrikeΓVegaPut ΘPut Δ
0.95-0.01130.01770.01-0.01-0.05
0.94-0.01140.02300.01-0.01-0.06
0.91-0.01160.04210.01-0.01-0.09
0.88-0.01170.06010.02-0.01-0.12
0.84-0.01180.09070.02-0.01-0.16
0.76-0.01190.14640.03-0.01-0.24
0.60-0.01200.23340.03-0.01-0.40
0.36-0.01210.22590.03-0.01-0.63
0.23-0.01220.15080.02-0.01-0.77
0.16-0.01230.10260.02-0.01-0.84
0.08-0.00260.04380.01-0.00-0.93

Quoted contract greeks from the delayed feed (not modeled here); the highlighted row is nearest to spot. Δ per $1 of underlying · Θ per day · vega per IV point.

Stacked — layer the expirations

spot813161922253K0
Call open interest per strike, stacked across the checked expirations — each color is one expiry. Strikes are pruned to the liquid center of each chain.

All expirations combined — total open interest

spot812162024284K4K
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)Every expiration combined: 8K call contracts, 10K put contracts open.

Reading this honestly

Max pain is arithmetic, not prophecy: the settle price that would minimize what option writers pay out at expiration, computed from open interest alone. Prices sometimes gravitate toward heavy strikes into expiry — dealer hedging is a real flow — but the evidence that max pain predicts settlement better than chance is mixed, and we are not going to pretend otherwise. Use it as a map of where positioning is stacked, next to the fundamentals and the earnings calendar, not as a target.

Data: Cboe delayed public feed (~15 minutes), refreshed here about every 15 minutes. Open interest itself updates once daily, before the open. Educational information, not investment advice.

Keep going: PDBC workspace · max pain, explained in full · options profit calculator · iron condor and credit spread calculator · GEX, defined · pin risk