GLOSSARY // Fundamentals

Reverse DCF

A reverse DCF runs the valuation backwards: it starts from the current share price and solves for the growth rate that would make a DCF land on that price. The output is the growth the price already assumes, sometimes called implied growth, which is often easier to judge than a value.

The other inputs stay fixed, so the answer depends on them: the discount rate, the terminal growth rate and the length of the forecast. Our fair-value tool holds the assumptions you set, solves for the stage-one free cash flow growth by bisection and prints the result under REVERSE DCF.

Read the result against the company's record. If free cash flow has grown 4% a year and the price implies 9% a year for a decade, the price assumes the business changes; if the implied rate sits below the record, the price assumes a slowdown.

worked example

Take 1 billion USD of free cash flow, 100 million shares, a 9% discount rate, 2.5% terminal growth and a ten-year forecast. At 150 USD a share the price implies free cash flow growth of 1.83% a year; at 200 USD, 5.65%; at 250 USD, 8.60%. Each extra 50 USD on the price asks for three to four more points of growth every year for ten years.

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Related terms

Educational only — not financial advice. Definitions simplified for clarity; markets are messier than definitions.