Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
Not Applicable.
ITEM 1C. CYBERSECURITY
Risk management and strategy
Our information technology (IT) department with the help of third-party service providers helps identify, assess and manage our cybersecurity threats and risks by monitoring and evaluating our threat environment using various methods, including conducting scans of the threat environment, audits, and assessments. Our cybersecurity risk management processes have been designed to identify, assess, manage, mitigate, and respond to cybersecurity threats. This program will be integrated within our enterprise risk management system .
Depending on the environment, systems, and data at issue, we implement and maintain various technical, physical, and organizational measures, processes, standards and policies designed to manage and mitigate material risks from cybersecurity threats to our information systems and data. For example, our cybersecurity risk management program is comprised of various components, such as:
● Maintaining certain data backup, disaster recovery, and business continuity capabilities designed to support timely restoration of our IT systems and data, which may include automated and encrypted backups, segregation of backup environments, defined recovery time and recovery point objectives for key systems, periodic restoration testing, and integration of recovery procedures with our incident response and cross-functional crisis management processes.
● Implementing certain security monitoring and access controls, which may include deployment of endpoint detection technologies, centralized security monitoring through a security operations function, and identity and access management processes designed to enforce least-privilege access, multi-factor authentication, privileged access management, and continuous monitoring of authentication activity.
● Requiring periodic employee cybersecurity training to mitigate the risk of phishing and social engineering attacks.
● Conducting periodic risk assessment of protections to mitigate cybersecurity threats.
We use third-party service providers to assist us from time to time to identify, assess, and manage material risks from cybersecurity threats, including for example, managed cybersecurity service providers, cybersecurity software providers, and dark web monitoring services.
We use third-party service providers to perform a variety of functions throughout our business, such as CROs and CMOs. We have a vendor management process to manage cybersecurity risks associated with our use of these providers. Depending on the nature of the services provided, the sensitivity of the information systems and data at issue, and the identity of the provider, our vendor management process may involve different levels of assessment designed to help identify cybersecurity risks associated with a provider. This process may include reviewing the vendor’s written security program and conducting security assessment calls with the vendor’s personnel.
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For a description of the risks from cybersecurity threats that may materially affect our company and how they may do so, see our risk factors under Part 1. Item 1A. Risk Factors in this Annual Report, including “Our internal computer systems, or those of any of the third parties with whom we work (including CROs, manufacturers, other contractors or consultants or potential future collaborators), may fail or suffer security or data privacy breaches or other unauthorized or improper access to, use of, or destruction of our proprietary or confidential data, employee data or personal data, which could result in additional costs, loss of revenue, significant liabilities, harm to our brand and material disruption of our operations.”
Governance
Our Board of Directors addresses our cybersecurity risk management as part of its general oversight function. The Audit Committee is responsible for overseeing our cybersecurity risk management processes, including oversight and mitigation of risks from cybersecurity threats .
Our cybersecurity risk assessment and management processes are implemented and maintained by our management, including our Vice President of IT who stays informed about and oversees prevention, detection, mitigation, and remediation efforts through regular communication and reporting channels within our organization. The Chief Legal Officer oversees the information security function and receives regular updates about information security.
Our Vice President of IT is responsible for hiring appropriate personnel, helping to integrate cybersecurity risk considerations into our overall risk management strategy, and communicating key priorities to relevant personnel. Our Vice President of IT is also responsible for approving budgets, helping prepare for cybersecurity incidents, approving cybersecurity processes, and reviewing security assessments and other security-related reports.
Our cybersecurity incident processes are designed to escalate certain cybersecurity incidents to members of management depending on the circumstances, including our Chief Legal Officer. Our Chief Legal Officer works with the Vice President of IT to help us mitigate and remediate cybersecurity incidents of which they are notified. In addition, our incident response processes include reporting to the Audit Committee for certain cybersecurity incidents. The Chief Legal Officer and Audit Committee oversee the IT department and receive periodic updates concerning our significant cybersecurity threats and risk and the processes we have implemented to address them.
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
We do not own any real property. We currently lease executive offices at 1489 W. Warm Springs Rd., #110, Henderson, Nevada and 8-10 Hill Street, London, W1J 5NG. We consider our current office space adequate for our current operations.
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We are not currently a party to any material legal proceedings, nor are we aware of any material pending or threatened litigation. In the ordinary course of business, we may be subject to legal proceedings, claims, and litigation.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not Applicable
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PART II
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.