Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
In the normal course of our business, we are involved in legal proceedings. In the past, we have litigated to enforce the terms of license agreements, determine infringement or validity of intellectual property rights, and defend ourselves or our customers against claims of infringement or breach of contract. We expect to continue to be involved in similar legal proceedings in the future. Although considerable uncertainty exists, our management does not anticipate that the ultimate disposition of these matters will have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, consolidated financial position or liquidity. However, the ultimate disposition, costs, or liabilities could be material to our results of operations in the period recognized.
Item 1A. Ri sk Factors
Except as set forth below, there were no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in Part 1, Item 1A. of our Form 10-K, which is incorporated by reference herein.
Our business depends, in part, on royalty-based and advertising-based revenue models, which are inherently risky.
Our business is dependent, in part, on future royalties and/or advertising revenues paid to us by customers and partners. Royalty payments under our licenses may be based upon, among other things, the number of subscribers for Pay-TV, a percent of net sales, a per-unit sold basis or a fixed monthly, quarterly or annual amount. Advertising-related revenue may be based upon, among other things, the number of viewers who watch a particular service, availability of inventory, advertiser interest and opportunities to personalize advertisements. We are dependent upon our ability to structure, negotiate and enforce agreements for the determination and payment of royalties and advertising-based revenue, as well as upon our customers’ and partners’ compliance with their agreements. We face risks inherent in royalty-based and/or advertising-based business models, many of which are outside of our control, such as the following:
• the number of subscribers our Pay-TV customers have or the number of set top boxes our Pay-TV customers provide to their end-user subscribers;
• the number of end users and time spent viewing content and advertising available within devices that incorporate our licensed technology;
• the rate of adoption and incorporation of our technology by semiconductor manufacturers, assemblers, foundries, manufacturers of consumer and communication electronics, and the TV, automotive, consumer electronics, and surveillance industries;
• the willingness and ability of suppliers to produce materials and equipment that support our licensed technology in a quantity sufficient to enable volume manufacturing;
• the willingness and ability of advertisers to use our advertising placements that are available via our licensed technology;
• the willingness and ability of content owners and content aggregators to make their content available via our licensed technology;
• the willingness and ability of advertising technology partners to license their products and services to us for use in our licensed technology;
• ability of our customers to purchase such materials and equipment on a cost-effective and timely basis;
• the length of the design cycle and the ability of us and our customers to successfully integrate certain of our technologies into integrated circuits;
• the demand for products that incorporate our licensed technology;
• the cyclicality of supply and demand for products using our licensed technology;
• the seasonal nature of advertising consumption and the associated variance to revenue based on those changes;
• the impact of economic downturns; and
• the impact of poor financial performance of our customers.
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For example, the ability to enjoy digital entertainment content downloaded or streamed over the internet has caused some consumers to elect to cancel their Pay-TV subscriptions. If our Pay-TV customers are unable to maintain their subscriber bases, the royalties they owe us will decline. In addition, the recent strikes called by the Writers Guild of America and SAG-AFTRA reduced the demand for advertising and media and entertainment promotional spending campaigns, which could negatively impact our business and results of operations. Although the strikes have been resolved, there can be no assurance that there would not be reduced demand for advertising and media and entertainment promotional spending campaigns for a period of time, which may adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Not applicable.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Not applicable.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
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