Item 1. Financial Statements
Item 1. Financial Statements
Wrap Technologies, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except par value and share amounts)
 
 
 
March 31,
2023
 
 
December 31,
2022
 
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
9,503
 
 
$
5,330
 
Short-term investments
 
 
6,500
 
 
 
13,949
 
Accounts receivable and contract assets, net
 
 
1,151
 
 
 
2,830
 
Inventories, net
 
 
5,626
 
 
 
3,975
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
 
 
858
 
 
 
775
 
Total current assets
 
 
23,638
 
 
 
26,859
 
Property and equipment, net
 
 
655
 
 
 
758
 
Operating lease right-of-use asset, net
 
 
259
 
 
 
285
 
Intangible assets, net
 
 
2,618
 
 
 
2,569
 
Other assets
 
 
70
 
 
 
100
 
Total assets
 
$
27,240
 
 
$
30,571
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable
 
$
1,376
 
 
$
1,419
 
Accrued liabilities
 
 
1,736
 
 
 
1,463
 
Customer deposits
 
 
1
 
 
 
-
 
Deferred revenue- short term
 
 
169
 
 
 
166
 
Operating lease liability - short term
 
 
111
 
 
 
108
 
Total current liabilities
 
 
3,393
 
 
 
3,156
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred revenue- long term
 
 
122
 
 
 
167
 
Operating lease liability - long term
 
 
164
 
 
 
193
 
Total long-term liabilities
 
 
286
 
 
 
360
 
Total liabilities
 
 
3,679
 
 
 
3,516
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stockholders' equity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Preferred stock - 5,000,000 authorized; par value $ 0.0001 per share; none issued and outstanding
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
Common stock - 150,000,000 authorized; par value $ 0.0001 per share; 41,270,300 and 41,175,993 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively
 
 
4
 
 
 
4
 
Additional paid-in capital
 
 
94,961
 
 
 
94,333
 
Accumulated deficit
 
 
( 71,404
)
 
 
( 67,376
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
 
 
-
 
 
 
94
 
Total stockholders' equity
 
 
23,561
 
 
 
27,055
 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
 
$
27,240
 
 
$
30,571
 
 
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
 
 
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Wrap Technologies, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(unaudited)
 
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
 
2023
 
 
2022
 
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Product sales
 
$
616
 
 
$
1,462
 
Other revenue
 
 
95
 
 
 
137
 
Total revenues
 
 
711
 
 
 
1,599
 
Cost of revenues
 
 
359
 
 
 
932
 
Gross profit
 
 
352
 
 
 
667
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Selling, general and administrative
 
 
3,540
 
 
 
4,606
 
Research and development
 
 
1,072
 
 
 
1,495
 
Total operating expenses
 
 
4,612
 
 
 
6,101
 
Loss from operations
 
 
( 4,260
)
 
 
( 5,434
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other income (expense):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income
 
 
236
 
 
 
2
 
Other
 
 
( 4
)
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
232
 
 
 
2
 
Net loss
 
$
( 4,028
)
 
$
( 5,432
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net loss per basic and diluted common share
 
$
( 0.10
)
 
$
( 0.13
)
Weighted average common shares used to compute net loss per basic and diluted common share
 
 
41,415,808
 
 
 
40,907,266
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Comprehensive loss:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net loss
 
$
( 4,028
)
 
$
( 5,432
)
Net unrealized gain (loss) on short-term investments
 
 
-
 
 
 
( 23
)
Comprehensive loss
 
$
( 4,028
)
 
$
( 5,455
)
 
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
 
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Wrap Technologies, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity
(in thousands, except share amounts)
(unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulated
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Additional
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other
 
 
Total
 
 
 
Common Stock
 
 
Paid-In
 
 
Accumulated
 
 
Comprehensive
 
 
Stockholders'
 
 
 
Shares
 
 
Amount
 
 
Capital
 
 
Deficit
 
 
Income
 
 
Equity
 
Balance at January 1, 2023
 
 
41,175,993
 
 
$
4
 
 
$
94,333
 
 
$
( 67,376
)
 
$
94
 
 
$
27,055
 
Common shares issued upon exercise of stock options
 
 
250
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
Share-based compensation expense
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
628
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
628
 
Common shares issued upon vesting of restricted stock units
 
 
94,057
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
Settlement – US Treasury bills
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
( 94
)
 
 
( 94
)
Net loss for the period
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
( 4,028
)
 
 
-
 
 
 
( 4,028
)
Balance at March 31, 2023
 
 
41,270,300
 
 
$
4
 
 
$
94,961
 
 
$
( 71,404
)
 
$
-
 
 
$
23,561
 
 
Balance at January 1, 2022
 
 
40,851,945
 
 
$
4
 
 
$
91,025
 
 
$
( 49,759
)
 
$
( 6
)
 
$
41,264
 
Common shares issued upon exercise of stock options
 
 
50,000
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
75
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
75
 
Share-based compensation expense
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
1,029
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
1,029
 
Common shares issued upon vesting of restricted stock units
 
 
49,252
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
Net unrealized gain (loss) on short-term investments
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
( 23
)
 
 
( 23
)
Net loss for the period
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
( 5,432
)
 
 
-
 
 
 
( 5,432
)
Balance at March 31, 2022
 
 
40,951,197
 
 
$
4
 
 
$
92,129
 
 
$
( 55,191
)
 
$
( 29
)
 
$
36,913
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
 
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Wrap Technologies, Inc.
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
 
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
 
2023
 
 
2022
 
Cash Flows From Operating Activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net loss
 
$
( 4,028
)
 
$
( 5,432
)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
 
 
200
 
 
 
183
 
Share-based compensation
 
 
628
 
 
 
1,209
 
Warranty provision
 
 
( 33
)
 
 
12
 
Non-cash lease expense
 
 
26
 
 
 
24
 
Provision for doubtful accounts
 
 
( 8
)
 
 
18
 
Changes in assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts receivable
 
 
1,687
 
 
 
( 398
)
Inventories
 
 
( 1,652
)
 
 
( 304
)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
 
 
( 83
)
 
 
133
 
Accounts payable
 
 
( 42
)
 
 
( 51
)
Operating lease liability
 
 
( 26
)
 
 
( 21
)
Customer deposits
 
 
1
 
 
 
( 43
)
Accrued liabilities and other
 
 
306
 
 
 
37
 
Warranty settlement
 
 
( 1
)
 
 
( 54
)
Deferred revenue
 
 
( 42
)
 
 
17
 
Net cash used in operating activities
 
 
( 3,067
)
 
 
( 4,850
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash Flows From Investing Activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase of short-term investments
 
 
( 2,645
)
 
 
( 4,996
)
Proceeds from maturities of short-term investments
 
 
10,000
 
 
 
10,000
 
Capital expenditures for property and equipment
 
 
( 15
)
 
 
( 81
)
Investment in patents and trademarks
 
 
( 131
)
 
 
( 69
)
Investment in long-term deposits
 
 
-
 
 
 
( 2
)
Proceeds from long-term deposits
 
 
31
 
 
 
-
 
Net cash provided by investing activities
 
 
7,240
 
 
 
4,852
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
 
 
-
 
 
 
75
 
Net cash provided by financing activities
 
 
-
 
 
 
75
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
 
 
4,173
 
 
 
77
 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
 
 
5,330
 
 
 
4,937
 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
 
$
9,503
 
 
$
5,014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Supplemental Disclosure of Non-Cash Investing
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
and Financing Activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in unrealized gain on short-term investments
 
$
( 94
)
 
$
( 23
)
Right-of-use asset and liability recorded during period
 
$
-
 
 
$
335
 
 
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
 
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Wrap Technologies, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(in thousands, except per share and share amounts)
 
1.                 ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
Organization and Business Description
 
Wrap Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”, “ we ”, “ us ”, and “ our ”), is a publicly traded company with our Common Stock, par value $ 0.0001 per share (“ Common Stock ”), listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market (“ Nasdaq ”) under the trading symbol “WRAP”. The Company is a developer and supplier of public safety products and training services for law enforcement and security personnel. The Company’s primary product is the BolaWrap® remote restraint device. The principal markets for the Company’s proprietary products and services are in North and South America, Europe, Middle East and Asia.
 
Basis of Presentation
 
The Company’s unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“ SEC ”). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“ U.S. GAAP ”) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. In management’s opinion, the accompanying financial statements reflect adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows for those periods indicated, and contain adequate disclosure to make the information presented not misleading. Adjustments included herein are of a normal, recurring nature unless otherwise disclosed in the footnotes. The condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2022, included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 (the “ Annual Report ”), as filed with the SEC on March 2, 2023. The accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2022, has been derived from the audited consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2022, contained in the Annual Report. Results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for a full year.
 
Where necessary, the prior year’s information has been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
 
Principles of Consolidation
 
The Company has one wholly-owned subsidiary, Wrap Reality, Inc. formed in December 2020 that sells a virtual reality (“ VR ”) training system primarily targeting law enforcement agencies. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of this subsidiary after elimination of intercompany transactions and accounts.
 
Use of Estimates
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions (e.g., stock-based compensation valuation, allowance for doubtful accounts, valuation of inventory and intangible assets, warranty reserve, accrued expense and recognition and measurement of contingencies) that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and affect the reported amounts of revenue and expense during the reporting period. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates.
 
Loss per Share
 
Basic loss per common share is computed by dividing net loss for the period by the weighted-average number of shares of Common Stock outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per Common Share reflects the potential dilution of securities that could share in the earnings of an entity. The Company’s losses for the periods presented cause the inclusion of potential Common Stock instruments outstanding to be antidilutive. Stock options and restricted stock units exercisable or issuable for a total of 5,127,830  and 5,350,111 shares of Common Stock were outstanding at March 31, 2023, and 2022, respectively. These securities are not included in the computation of diluted net loss per common share for the periods presented as their inclusion would be antidilutive due to losses incurred by the Company.
 
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Recent Issued Accounting Guidance
 
The Company has reviewed recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements and does not believe the future adoptions of any such pronouncements will be expected to cause a material impact on its financial condition or the results of operations.
 
2.           REVENUE AND PRODUCT COSTS
 
Revenue consists of product revenue and other revenue. Product sales include BolaWrap products and accessories. Other revenue includes VR revenues, service, training and shipping revenues.
 
The timing of revenue recognition may differ from the timing of invoicing to customers. The Company generally has an unconditional right to consideration when customers are invoiced, and a receivable is recorded. A contract asset is recognized when revenue is recognized prior to invoicing, or a contract liability (deferred revenue) when revenue will be recognized subsequent to invoicing. The Company may receive consideration, per terms of a contract, from customers prior to transferring goods to the customer. The Company records customer deposits as a contract liability. Additionally, the Company may receive payments, most typically for service and warranty contracts, at the onset of the contract and before the services have been performed. In such instances, a deferred revenue liability is recorded. The Company recognizes these contract liabilities as revenue after all revenue recognition criteria are met. The table below details the activity in our contract liabilities during the three months ended March 31, 2023.
 
 
 
Customer
 
 
Deferred
 
 
 
Deposits
 
 
Revenue
 
Balance at January 1, 2023
 
$
-
 
 
$
333
 
Additions, net
 
 
1
 
 
 
30
 
Transfer to revenue
 
 
-
 
 
 
( 72
)
Balance at March 31, 2023
 
$
1
 
 
$
291
 
Current portion
 
$
1
 
 
$
169
 
Long-term portion
 
$
-
 
 
$
122
 
 
At March 31, 2023, the Company’s deferred revenue of $ 291 consisted of $ 175 related to VR and $ 10 related to training and $ 106 related to BolaWrap extended warranties and services. At December 31, 2022, the Company’s deferred revenue of $ 333 consisted of $ 198 related to VR, $ 11 related to training and $ 124 related to BolaWrap extended warranties and services.
 
The Company recognizes an asset if there are incremental costs of obtaining a contract with a customer such as commissions. These costs are ascribed to or allocated to the underlying performance obligations in the contract.
 
Estimated costs for the Company’s standard warranty, generally one-year, are charged to cost of products sold when revenue is recorded for the related product. Royalties are also charged to cost of products sold.
 
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3.            FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
 
Assets and liabilities recorded at fair value on a recurring basis in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis or disclosed at fair value, are categorized based upon the level of judgment associated with inputs used to measure their fair values. The accounting guidance for fair value provides a framework for measuring fair value and requires certain disclosures about how fair value is determined. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received upon the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The accounting guidance also establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value based upon whether such inputs are observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect market assumptions made by the reporting entity. The three-level hierarchy for the inputs to valuation techniques is briefly summarized as follows:
 
Level 1 —Inputs are unadjusted, quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date;
 
Level 2 —Inputs are observable, unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities, unadjusted quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the related assets or liabilities; and
 
Level 3 —Unobservable inputs that are significant to the measurement of the fair value of the assets or liabilities that are supported by little or no market data.
 
The Company’s cash equivalent Money Market Funds and short-term investments consisting of U.S. Treasury bill securities and Certificate of Deposits are classified as Level I because they are valued using quoted market prices.
 
The following table shows the Company’s cash and cash equivalents, Money Market Funds and short-term investments by significant investment category as of March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022.
 
 
 
As of March 31, 2023
 
 
 
Adjusted
 
 
Unrealized
 
 
Unrealized
 
 
Market
 
 
 
Cost
 
 
Gains
 
 
Losses
 
 
Value
 
Level 1:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Money Market Funds
 
$
2,764
 
 
$
-
 
 
$
-
 
 
$
2,764
 
U.S. Treasury securities in short-term investments
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
Certificate of Deposits
 
 
6,500
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
6,500
 
Total Financial Assets
 
$
9,264
 
 
$
-
 
 
$
-
 
 
$
9,264
 
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2022
 
 
 
Adjusted
 
 
Unrealized
 
 
Unrealized
 
 
Market
 
 
 
Cost
 
 
Gains
 
 
Losses
 
 
Value
 
Level 1:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Money Market Funds
 
$
3,004
 
 
$
-
 
 
$
-
 
 
$
3,004
 
U.S. Treasury securities in short-term investments
 
 
9,849
 
 
 
100
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
9,949
 
Certificate of Deposits
 
 
4,000
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
4,000
 
Total Financial Assets
 
$
16,853
 
 
$
-
 
 
$
-
 
 
$
16,953
 
 
Unrealized gains or losses resulting from our short-term investments are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive gain or loss as they are classified as available for sale. During the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, a $ 0 and $ (23) was recorded to accumulated other comprehensive gain (loss), respectively.
 
Our financial instruments also include accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued liabilities and business acquisition liabilities. Due to the short-term nature of these instruments, their fair values approximate their carrying values on the balance sheet.
 
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4.           INVENTORIES, NET
 
Inventory is recorded at the lower of cost or net realizable value. The cost of substantially all the Company’s inventory is determined by the FIFO cost method. Inventories consisted of the following:
 
 
 
March 31,
2023
 
 
December 31,
2022
 
Finished goods
 
$
3,717
 
 
$
2,293
 
Work in process
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
Raw materials
 
 
1,909
 
 
 
1,682
 
Inventories - net
 
$
5,626
 
 
$
3,975
 
 
 
5.           PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET
 
Property and equipment consisted of the following:
 
 
 
March 31,
2023
 
 
December 31,
2022
 
Production and lab equipment
 
$
503
 
 
$
513
 
Tooling
 
 
451
 
 
 
448
 
Computer equipment
 
 
553
 
 
 
531
 
Furniture, fixtures and improvements
 
 
181
 
 
 
181
 
 
 
 
1,688
 
 
 
1,673
 
Accumulated depreciation
 
 
( 1,033
)
 
 
( 915
)
Property and equipment, net
 
$
655
 
 
$
758
 
 
Depreciation expense was $ 118 and $ 113 for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
  
 
6.           INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET
 
Intangible assets consisted of the following:
 
 
 
March 31,
2023
 
 
December 31,
2022
 
Amortizable intangible assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Patents
 
$
701
 
 
$
575
 
Trademarks
 
 
155
 
 
 
150
 
Purchased software
 
 
1,962
 
 
 
1,962
 
 
 
 
2,818
 
 
 
2,687
 
Accumulated amortization
 
 
( 544
)
 
 
( 462
)
Total amortizable
 
 
2,274
 
 
 
2,225
 
Indefinite life assets (non-amortizable)
 
 
344
 
 
 
344
 
Total intangible assets, net
 
$
2,618
 
 
$
2,569
 
 
Amortization expense was $ 82 and $ 70 for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
 
At March 31, 2023, future amortization expense is as follows:
 
2023 (9 months)
 
$
330
 
2024
 
 
518
 
2025
 
 
513
 
2026
 
 
309
 
2027
 
 
42
 
Thereafter
 
 
562
 
Total estimated amortization expense
 
$
2,274
 
 
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7.           ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES
 
Accounts payable includes $ 24 and $ 127 due to related party Syzygy Licensing, LLC (“ Syzygy ”) as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. See Notes 11 for additional information on this related party.
 
Accrued liabilities consist of the following:
 
 
 
March 31,
2023
 
 
December 31,
2022
 
Patent and legal costs
 
$
129
 
 
$
135
 
Accrued compensation
 
 
1,352
 
 
 
1,100
 
Warranty costs
 
 
91
 
 
 
125
 
Taxes and other
 
 
164
 
 
 
103
 
 
 
$
1,736
 
 
$
1,463
 
 
Accrued compensation includes $ 1,005 and $ 1,022 in employee bonuses and commissions payable at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
 
Changes in our estimated product warranty costs were as follows:
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
 
 
2023
 
 
2022
 
Balance, beginning of period
 
$
125
 
 
$
96
 
Warranty settlements
 
 
( 1
)
 
 
( 54
)
Warranty provision
 
 
( 33
)
 
 
12
 
Balance, end of period
 
$
91
 
 
$
54
 
 
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8.           STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
The Company’s authorized capital consists of 150,000,000 shares of Common Stock and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $ 0.0001 per share (“ Preferred Stock ”).
 
9.           SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
 
On March 31, 2017 , the Company adopted, and the stockholders approved, the 2017 Stock Incentive Plan (the “ Plan ”) authorizing 2,000,000 shares of Common Stock for issuance as awards to employees, directors or consultants. In May 2019 , the stockholders ratified an increase in the Plan authorizing an additional 2,100,000 shares of Common Stock, in June 2020 ratified an additional 1,900,000 shares of Common Stock, in June 2021 ratified an additional 1,500,000 shares of Common Stock and in June 2022 ratified an additional 1,500,000 shares of Common Stock, for a total of 9,000,000 shares subject to the Plan. At March 31, 2023, there were 2,735,102 shares of Common Stock remaining available for grant under the Plan.
 
The Company generally recognizes share-based compensation expense on the grant date and over the period of vesting or period that services will be provided. In January 2022 the Company recognized severance acceleration of $ 242 of share-based compensation expense resulting from the resignation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer as part of a management transition plan.
 
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Stock Options
 
The following table summarizes stock option activity for the three months ended March 31, 2023:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted Average
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Options on
 
 
 
 
 
 
Remaining
 
 
Aggregate
 
 
 
Common
 
 
Exercise
 
 
Contractual
 
 
Intrinsic
 
 
 
Shares
 
 
Price
 
 
Term
 
 
Value
 
Outstanding January 1, 2023
 
 
5,491,399
 
 
$
3.72
 
 
 
5.96
 
 
$
92
 
Granted
 
 
-
 
 
$
0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exercised
 
 
( 250
)
 
$
1.50
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Forfeited, cancelled, expired
 
 
( 1,300,287
)
 
$
5.33
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Outstanding March 31, 2023
 
 
4,190,862
 
 
$
3.15
 
 
 
7.49
 
 
$
98
 
Exercisable March 31, 2023
 
 
1,299,771
 
 
$
3.74
 
 
 
4.11
 
 
$
96
 
 
At March 31, 2023, there were 2,576,632 service-based stock options outstanding, and 1,614,230 performance-based stock options outstanding, which performance-based stock options were granted in April 2022 to the Company’s former Chief Executive Officer and President, subject to future market capitalization targets. 1,049,145 of the 4,190,862 stock options granted included in the table above were granted in April 2022 outside the Plan as an employment inducement grant, but are subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan.
 
The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the fair value of service-based options granted. The following table summarizes the assumptions used to compute the fair value of options granted to employees and non-employees:
 
 
 
For the Three Months
 
 
 
Ended March 31,
 
 
 
2023
 
 
2022
 
Expected stock price volatility
 
 
0
%
 
 
49
%
Risk-free interest rate
 
 
0
%
 
 
1.57
%
Expected dividend yield
 
 
0
%
 
 
0
%
Expected life of options - years
 
 
0
 
 
 
1.39
 
Weighted-average fair value of options granted
 
$
0
 
 
$
1.72
 
 
Estimated volatility is a measure of the amount by which the Company’s stock price is expected to fluctuate each year during the expected life of awards. The Company’s estimated volatility was based on an average of the historical volatility of peer entities whose stock prices were publicly available. The Company’s calculation of estimated volatility is based on historical stock prices of these peer entities over a period equal to the expected life of the awards. The Company uses the historical volatility of peer entities due to the lack of sufficient historical data of its stock price. The Company records forfeitures as they are incurred.
 
The risk-free interest rate assumption is based upon observed interest rates on zero coupon U.S. Treasury bonds whose maturity period is appropriate for the term of the options. The dividend yield of zero is based on the fact that the Company has never paid cash dividends and has no present intention to pay cash dividends. The Company calculates the expected life of the options using the Simplified Method for the employee stock options as the Company does not have sufficient historical exercise data.
 
The Company used the Monte Carlo Simulation Model to value at the grant date the aggregate of 1,614,230 market condition performance options granted in April 2022 to the Company’s former Chief Executive Officer and President. The assumptions used in the Monte Carlo Simulation were stock price on date of grant of $ 2.89 , contract term of 10 years, expected volatility of 49 % and risk-free interest rate of 2.9 %. Vesting is based on sustained market capitalization of $ 250 million, $ 500 million and $ 1 billion and resulted in implied service periods ranging from approximately 4 to 7 years.
 
Stock option expense was $ 313 and $ 737 for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
 
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Restricted Stock Units
 
The Plan provides for the grant of restricted stock units (“ RSUs ”). RSUs are settled in shares of the Company’s Common Stock as the RSUs become vested. The following table summarizes RSU activity for the three months ended March 31, 2023:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted Average
 
 
Weighted Average
 
 
 
Service-Based
 
 
Grant Date
 
 
Vesting
 
 
 
RSU's
 
 
Fair Value
 
 
Period (Years)
 
Unvested at January 1, 2023
 
 
922,057
 
 
$
2.88
 
 
 
2.11
 
Granted - service based
 
 
124,862
 
 
$
1.84
 
 
 
 
 
Vested
 
 
( 106,565
)
 
$
2.87
 
 
 
 
 
Forfeited and cancelled
 
 
( 3,386
)
 
$
5.52
 
 
 
 
 
Unvested at March 31, 2023
 
 
936,968
 
 
$
2.56
 
 
 
1.99
 
 
RSU expense was $ 315 and $ 291 for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
 
Share-Based Compensation Expense
 
The Company recorded share-based compensation for options and RSUs in its statements of operations for the relevant periods as follows:
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
 
 
2023
 
 
2022
 
Selling, general and administrative
 
$
562
 
 
$
894
 
Research and development
 
 
66
 
 
 
135
 
Total share-based expense
 
$
628
 
 
$
1,029
 
 
As of March 31, 2023, total estimated compensation cost of stock options granted and outstanding but not yet vested was $ 3,061 which is expected to be recognized over the weighted average period of 3.23 years. As of March 31, 2023, total estimated compensation cost of RSUs granted and outstanding but not yet vested was $ 1,700 which is expected to be recognized over the weighted average period of 1.99 years.
 
10.            DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PLAN
 
The Company has a defined contribution savings plan for all eligible U.S. employees established under the provisions of Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. This plan was formed on January 1, 2022. Eligible employees may contribute a percentage of their salary subject to certain limitations. The Company’s contributions for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and year ended December 31, 2022 was $ 0 respectively.
 
11.            COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
 
Related Party Technology License Agreement
 
The Company is obligated to pay royalties and development and patent costs pursuant to an exclusive Amended and Restated Intellectual Property License Agreement dated as of September 30, 2016, with Syzygy, a company owned and controlled by stockholder/consultant Mr. Elwood Norris and stockholder/consultant Mr. James Barnes. The agreement provides for royalty payments of 4 % of revenue from products employing the licensed ensnarement device technology up to an aggregate of $ 1,000 in royalties or until September 30, 2026 , whichever occurs earlier. The Company recorded $ 24 and $ 49 for royalties during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Maximum payout still available under this arrangement is $ 257 .
 
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Service Provider Agreement
 
Pursuant to the Professional Services and Technology Acquisition Agreement (the “ Agreement ”) entered into with Lumeto, Inc. and Spatial Industries Group, Inc. (collectively, “ Service Provider ”) on November 22, 2022, as amended on April 2, 2023, which Agreement, provided that the Service Provider provide to the Company certain technology, services, and perpetual licenses for use within the Company’s Wrap Reality virtual simulation training platform (the “ Technology, Services, and License ”), in consideration for a cash payment of $ 700 to the Service Provider.
 
Purchase Commitments
 
At March 31, 2023, the Company was committed for approximately $ 3,493 for future component deliveries that are generally subject to modification or rescheduling in the normal course of business.
 
Indemnifications and Guarantees
 
Our officers and directors are indemnified as to personal liability as provided by the Delaware law and the Company’s articles and bylaws. The Company may also undertake indemnification obligations in the ordinary course of business related to its operations. The Company is unable to estimate with any reasonable accuracy the liability that may be incurred pursuant to any such indemnification obligations now or in the future. Because of the uncertainty surrounding these circumstances, the Company’s current or future indemnification obligations could range from immaterial to having a material adverse impact on its financial position and its ability to continue in the ordinary course of business. The Company has no liabilities recorded for such indemnities.
 
Regulatory Agencies
 
The Company is subject to oversight from regulatory agencies regarding firearms that arises in the ordinary course of its business.
 
Litigation
 
Shareholder Derivative Litigation
 
On November 13, 2020, Naresh Rammohan filed a shareholder derivative action in the US District Court for the Central District of California against current and former Company officers as well as current and former Company directors alleging unjust enrichment, breach of fiduciary duty, waste of corporate assets, and contribution claims under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, docketed as Case No. 2:20-cv-10444-DMG-PVCx. The derivative action was dismissed with prejudice by stipulation of the parties on May 3, 2022.
 
12.           RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
 
Commencing in October 2017 the Company began reimbursing Mr. Elwood Norris, a former officer and current stockholder and consultant of the Company, $ 1.5 per month on a month-to-month basis for laboratory facility expense, for an aggregate of $ 4.5 during the three months ended March 31, 2023, and 2022, respectively. Mr. Norris retired as the Company’s Chief Technology Officer effective June 30, 2021, and commencing July 1, 2021, was engaged as a month-to-month consultant. A greater than 10% stockholder, Mr. Norris was paid a monthly fee of $ 7.5 per month for aggregate consulting payments of $ 22.5 during each of the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022.
 
See Notes 7 and 11 for additional information on related party transactions and obligations.
 
13.           MAJOR CUSTOMERS AND RELATED INFORMATION
 
For the three months ended March 31, 2023, revenues from two distributors accounted for approximately 28 % and 15 % of revenues with no other single customer accounting for more than 10% of total revenues. For the three months ended March 31, 2022, revenues from two distributors accounted for approximately 25 % and 14 % of revenues with no other single customer accounting for more than 10% of total revenues.
 
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At March 31, 2023, accounts receivable from one distributor accounted for 41 % of net accounts receivable, with no other single customer accounting for more than 10% of the accounts receivable balance. At December 31, 2022, accounts receivable from one distributor accounted for 70 % of net accounts receivable.
 
The following table summarizes revenues by geographic region. Revenues are attributed to countries based on customer’s delivery location:
 
 
 
For the Three Months
 
 
 
Ended March 31,
 
 
 
2023
 
 
2022
 
Americas
 
$
710
 
 
$
1,194
 
Europe, Middle East and Africa
 
 
1
 
 
 
174
 
Asia Pacific
 
 
0
 
 
 
231
 
Total
 
$
711
 
 
$
1,599
 
 
 
14.           SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
 
On April 17, 2023, Kevin Mullins was named Chief Executive Officer. In connection with Mr. Mullins' appointment, TJ Kennedy agreed to immediately step down as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and a member of the Board of Directors (the “ Board ”). Additionally, on April 17, 2023 the Company performed a reduction in force that resulted in changes in the composition of the executives of the Company. As part of the reduction in force, Glenn Hickman stepped down as Chief Operating Officer.
 
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Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.