Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Item
9A. Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As
of the end of the period covered by this Report, we carried out an evaluation, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our
disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in the Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) under the supervision and
with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, Based on the foregoing
evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that, as of March 31, 2025, our disclosure controls
and procedures were not effective at the reasonable assurance level due to the material weaknesses described below.
Management’s
Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Our
management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, is responsible for establishing and maintaining
adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act).
Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial
reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Under the supervision and with
the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation
of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2025, based on the Internal Control-Integrated
Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) (2013 Framework). Based on this
evaluation under the 2013 Framework, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that our internal
control over financial reporting was not effective March 31, 2025 due to the following material weaknesses:
●
We did not have sufficient
personnel with appropriate levels of accounting knowledge and experience to address complex U.S. GAAP accounting issues and to prepare
and review financial statements and related disclosures under U.S. GAAP. Specifically, our control did not operate effectively to
ensure the appropriate and timely analysis of and accounting for unusual and non-routine transactions and certain financial statement
accounts;
●
We are lacking adequate
policies and procedures in internal audit function to ensure that our policies and procedures have been carried out as planned; and
●
We had deficiencies in
our IT general controls regarding to the Logical Access Security, Change Management, IT Operations and Cybersecurity of our financial
system, etc.
A
material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, within the meaning of PCAOB Auditing Standard AS 2201, in internal
control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the Company’s annual
or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. During the year ended March 31, 2025, we are in
the progress of improving our system security environment and conducting regular backup plans to ensure network and information security.
We also kept refining the operational and financial system for our businesses to warn of risks and support management’s ability
to make significant decisions. We are also developing a comprehensive system which could combine interactive information between our
Automobile Transaction and Related Services and Online Ride-hailing Platform Services. We plan to address the weaknesses identified above
by implementing the following measures:
(i)
Continuously hiring additional
accounting staffs with comprehensive knowledge of U.S. GAAP and SEC reporting requirements;
(ii)
Ameliorating our internal
audit to assist with assessment of Sarbanes-Oxley compliance requirements and improvement of internal controls related to financial
reporting; and
(iii)
improving our IT environment
and daily management.
Changes
in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There
has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the fourth quarter of the year ended March 31,
2025 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Item 9B.
Other Information
Trading
Plans
During
the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025, none of our directors or officers adopted or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement”
or a “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement”, as those terms are defined in Regulation S-K, Item 408.
Item
9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections
Not
applicable.
85
PART III
Item 10.
Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
Directors
and Executive Officers
Our
current directors and officers are as follows:
Name
Age
Position
Xi
Wen
42
Chief Executive Officer,
Chairman of the Board, President and Secretary, Executive Director of Sichuan Senmiao
Xiaoyuan
Zhang
37
Chief Financial Officer
and Treasurer
Haitao
Liu
53
Chief Operating Officer
Xiaojuan
Lin
59
Director
Trent
D. Davis
57
Director
Sichun
Wang
37
Director
Jie
Gao
46
Director
Xi
Wen has been serving as President, Secretary and Director of the Company since June 2017, was appointed as Chairman
of the board on July 20, 2017 and our Chief Executive Officer on August 1, 2018. Mr. Wen has over 10 years of experience
in finance and investment management. He has been serving as Executive Director of Sichuan Senmiao since February 2017, in charge
of all aspects of Senmiao’s operations. Immediately prior to joining Senmiao, Mr. Wen served as a director of Chenghexin,
where he was responsible for overseeing the operations of the Aihongsen lending platform from May 2015 to February 2017. He
also founded Chengdu Fubang Zhuoyue Investment Co. in September 2013 and served as General Manager until May 2015. From January 2009
to August 2013, Mr. Wen was the General Manager of Chengdu Haiyuan Trading Co., Ltd., in charge of the company’s
daily operations. Mr. Wen holds a Bachelor’s degree in Business and Economics from Manchester Metropolitan University in Manchester,
United Kingdom. Mr. Wen is qualified to serve on our board of directors due to his knowledge of our businesses and expertise in
business management, finance and investment.
Xiaoyuan
Zhang has been serving as our Chief Financial Officer since September 17, 2018. She has served as a director and the chairperson
of the Audit Committee of Color Star Technology Co., Ltd. (Nasdaq: CSCW), a provider of online and offline education services in
China, since July 2019 to March 29, 2021. Ms. Zhang previously served as Senior Auditor and Assurance Manager of Ernst &
Young Hua Ming LLP, Chengdu Branch, from October 2010 to September 2018 where she participated in audits of several public
companies listed in China, Hong Kong and Singapore, as well as large state-owned and foreign investment enterprises. Ms. Zhang received
her dual bachelor’s degrees in accounting and law from Southwestern University of Finance and Economics in Chengdu, China. Ms. Zhang
is an intermediate accountant and a Certified Public Accountant of the Chinese Institute of Certified Public Accountants.
Haitao
Liu has been serving as the Chief Executive Officer of Sichuan Senmiao since August 1, 2018. On September 10, 2020,
Mr. Haitao Liu tendered his voluntary resignation as Chief Executive Officer of Sichuan Senmiao. On the same date, the Board appointed
Mr. Haitao Liu to serve as the Company’s Chief Operating Officer. Mr. Liu previously served as Chief Executive Officer
of Shenzhen Qianhai Tuteng Internet Financial Services Co., Ltd., a peer-to-peer online lending company specialized in auto loans,
from May 2015 to April 2018. Prior to that, he served as the Deputy General Manager of Chengdu High-Tech Zone Xingrui Microfinance
Co., Ltd., a company offering loans to small businesses and individuals, from May 2012 to April 2015, as the Chief Financial
Officer of Sichuan Information Industry Co., Ltd., an information technology company, from July 2006 to May 2012, and
as the Deputy General Manager of Sichuan Zhongxin Hengde CPA Co., Ltd. from June 2000 to July 2006. He also served as
a civil servant in Chenghua District People’s Government of Chengdu from June 1993 to June 2000. Mr. Liu received
a master’s degree in EMBA (Finance) from Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, a bachelor’s degree in Business
Administration from Southwest Jiaotong University and an associate degree in Commercial Economy from Southwestern University of Finance
and Economics in China.
86
Xiaojuan
Lin has been a director of the Company since July 20, 2017. Since March 2011, Ms. Lin has been the legal
representative and Executive General Manager of Hunan Dinchentai Investment Co. Ltd. She previously served as Deputy General Manager
and Finance Manager of Hunan Xinhongxin Group from April 2004 to February 2010 where she was in charge of the group’s
finance, tax and accounting matters. From August 2000 to March 2004, Ms. Lin served as Finance Manager for Northwest Region
at Tianjin Jiashijian Commercial Group, where she managed the group’s finance, tax and accounting matters. She also acted as Budgeting
and Accounting Manager of Cygent Hotel from 1986 to 2000. Ms. Lin holds a Bachelor’s degree in Statistics from Hunan Finance
University in Hunan, China. She is a Certified Public Accountant in China. Ms. Lin is qualified to serve on our board of directors
due to her expertise in accounting and finance.
Trent
D. Davis has been a director of the Company since March 21, 2018. Mr. Davis is currently the Chief Executive Officer
of Paulson Investment Company, LLC, which is a boutique investment firm specializing in private equity offerings for small to mid-cap
markets. Formerly, from December 2014 to December 2018, Mr. Davis was President and Chief Operating Officer of Whitestone
Investment Network, Inc., which specializes in providing executive advisory services to small entrepreneurial companies, as well
as restructuring, recapitalizing, and making strategic investments in small to midsize companies. Currently, Mr. Davis is a Director
for INVO Bioscience (OTC: INVOD), which is a medical device company focused on creating simplified, lower cost treatments for patients
diagnosed with infertility. Formerly, from September 2016 to August 2019, Mr. Davis was Vice Chairman and Lead Director
of Eastside Distilling Inc. (Nasdaq: EAST), a manufacturer of high-quality, master-crafted spirits. As the Lead Independent Director
Dataram Corporation (Nasdaq: DRAM), which develops, manufactures, and markets memory products primarily used in enterprise servers and
workstations worldwide, from July 2015 to April 2017, Mr. Davis helped the company successfully complete the reverse merger
with U.S. Gold Corp (Nasdaq: USAU), a gold exploration and development company. Previously, from December 2014 to July 2015,
Mr. Davis was Chairman of the Board for Majesco Entertainment Company (Nasdaq: COOL), an innovative developer, marketer, publisher,
and distributor of interactive entertainment for consumers around the world. From November 2013 until July 2014, Mr. Davis
served as the President and Director of Paulson Capital Corp. (Nasdaq: PLCC) until he successfully completed the reverse merger of Paulson
with VBI Vaccines (Nasdaq: VBIV). He went on to serve as a member of its Board of Directors and Audit Committee until May 2016.
Mr. Davis was also the Chief Executive Officer of Paulson Investment Company, Inc., a subsidiary of Paulson Capital Corp, from
July 2005 to October 2014, and is credited with overseeing the syndication of approximately $600 million for over 50 client
companies in both public and private transactions. In 2003, Mr. Davis served as Chairman of the Board of the National Investment
Banking Association. Mr. Davis holds a B.S. in Business and Economics from Linfield College and an M.B.A. from University of Portland.
Mr. Davis is qualified to serve on our board of directors because of his deep knowledge of finance and public company issues, capital
market, advisory and entrepreneurial experiences, and extensive expertise in operational and executive management.
Sichun
Wang has been a director of the Company since November 8, 2018. Ms. Wang has served as the senior investment manager
and financial controller of SWHY SDH Equity Investment Management, an equity investment and management company, since October 2016,
where she leads the financial department of the company and participated in several pre-initial-public offering, mergers and acquisitions
and secondary offering projects. From February 2016 to April 2016, she served as the trust manager of JIC Trust Company Limited,
a trust and financial company. Prior to that, Ms. Wang served as the assistant manager of KPMG Huazhen from September 2011
to January 2016, where she participated in audits of multiple companies and achieved Bravo Award for outstanding performance. Ms. Wang
received her Bachelor of Arts degree in accounting with honors from Michigan State University in East Lansing, MI. She is a Certified
Public Accountant in China. Ms. Wang is qualified to serve on our board of directors due to her expertise in accounting and auditing
and her experience with capital market and corporate financing.
Jie
Gao has served as a director of the Company since November 8, 2018. She has been the general manager of Hunan Ruixi, our
majority owned subsidiary, since February 2018. She has also served as the executive director of Ruixi Leasing, a wholly owned subsidiary
of Hunan Ruixi, since April 2018. Prior to that, she was the executive director of Guangdong Hu Mao Sheng Tang Fund Management
Co., Ltd., a fund management company, from May 2017 to January 2018, where she was responsible for the establishment and
management of the finance and investment department. She served as the project director of finance and investment department of Resgreen
Biotechnology Group Co., Ltd., a biotechnology company, from October 2003 to March 2017. Before that, she also served
in administrative positions in electronic technology companies in Changsha, Hunan, China. She received an associate’s degree in
hotel secretary from Hunan University of Commerce in Changsha, Hunan, China. Ms. Gao is qualified to serve on our board of directors
due to her experience in business management, investment and finance.
Family
Relationships
There
are no family relationships, or other arrangements or understandings between or among any of the directors, executive officers or other
persons pursuant to which such person was selected to serve as a director or officer.
87
Board
Committees
Our
board of directors currently have an Audit Committee, Compensation Committee, and Nomination and Corporate Governance Committee. Each
committee’s members and functions are described below.
Audit
Committee. Our audit committee consists of Ms. Lin, Mr. Davis and Ms. Wang, and is chaired by Ms. Wang.
Each of our audit committee members satisfies the “independence” requirements of the Nasdaq listing rules of and meet
the independence standards under Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act. We have determined that Ms. Lin qualifies as an “audit
committee financial expert.” The audit committee oversees our accounting and financial reporting processes and the audits of the
financial statements of our company. The audit committee is responsible for, among other things:
●
selecting the independent
registered public accounting firm and pre-screening all auditing and non-auditing services permitted to be performed by the independent
registered public accounting firm;
●
reviewing with the independent
registered public accounting firm any audit problems or difficulties and management’s response;
●
reviewing and approving
all proposed related party transactions, as defined in Item 404 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act;
●
discussing the annual audited
financial statements with management and the independent registered public accounting firm;
●
reviewing the adequacy
of our internal controls and any special audit steps adopted in light of material control deficiencies;
●
annually reviewing and
reassessing the adequacy of our audit committee charter;
●
meeting separately and
periodically with management and the independent registered public accounting firm; and
●
reporting to the board
of directors.
Compensation
Committee. Our compensation committee consists of Ms. Lin, Ms. Wang and Mr. Davis and is chaired by Ms. Lin.
Each of the compensation committee members satisfies the “independence” requirements of the listing rules of
Nasdaq. The compensation committee assists the board of directors in reviewing and approving the compensation structure, including
all forms of compensation, relating to our directors and executive officers. Our executive officers may not be present at any
committee meeting during which their compensation is deliberated upon. The compensation committee is responsible for, among other
things:
●
reviewing the total compensation
package for our executive officers and making recommendations to the board of directors with respect to it;
●
approving and overseeing
the total compensation package for our executives other than the three most senior executives;
●
reviewing the compensation
of our directors and making recommendations to the board of directors with respect to it; and
●
periodically reviewing
and approving any long-term incentive compensation or equity plans, programs or similar arrangements, annual bonuses, and employee
pension and welfare benefit plans.
Nominating
and Corporate Governance Committee. Our nominating and corporate governance committee consists of Ms. Lin,
Ms. Wang and Mr. Davis, and is chaired by Ms. Lin. Each member of our nominating and corporate governance commit satisfies
the “independence” requirements of the Nasdaq listing rules. The nominating and corporate governance committee assists the
board of directors in selecting individuals qualified to become our directors and in determining the composition of the board of directors
and its committees. The nominating and corporate governance committee is responsible for, among other things:
●
recommending nominees to
the board of directors for election or re-election to the board of directors, or for appointment to fill any vacancy on the board
of directors;
●
reviewing annually with
the board of directors the current composition of the board of directors with regards to characteristics such as independence, age,
skills, experience and availability of service to us;
88
●
selecting and recommending
to the board of directors the names of directors to serve as members of the audit committee and the compensation committee, as well
as of the nominating and corporate governance committee itself; and
●
monitoring compliance with
our code of business conduct and ethics, including reviewing the adequacy and effectiveness of our procedures to ensure proper compliance.
Compensation
Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
None
of the members of our compensation committee is or has been an officer or employee of our Company. None of our officers and directors
currently serves, or in the past years has served, as a member of the compensation committee or other board committee performing equivalent
functions of any entity that has one or more executive officers serving on our board of directors or Compensation Committee.
Delinquent
Section 16(a) Reports
Section 16(a) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, requires our officers, directors and persons who beneficially own more than ten percent
of our common stock to file reports of ownership and changes in ownership with the SEC. These reporting persons are also required to
furnish us with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file. Based solely upon a review of such forms, we believe that during
the year ended March 31, 2025 there were no delinquent filers.
Code
of Ethics
We
have adopted a written code of ethics that applies to all of our directors, officers and employees in accordance with the rules of
the Nasdaq Stock Market and the SEC. We have filed copies of our code of ethics, our audit committee charter, our compensation committee
charter and our nominating committee charter as exhibits to our registration statement in connection with our IPO. You may review these
documents by accessing our public filings at the SEC’s web site at www.sec.gov. In addition, a copy of the code of ethics will
be provided without charge upon request to us.
Involvement
in Certain Legal Proceedings
None
of our directors and executive officers have been involved in any of the following events during the past ten years:
1.
any bankruptcy petition
filed by or against such person or any business of which such person was a general partner or executive officer either at the time
of the bankruptcy or within two years prior to that time;
2.
any conviction in a criminal
proceeding or being subject to a pending criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations and other minor offenses);
3.
being subject to any order,
judgment, or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any court of competent jurisdiction, permanently or temporarily
enjoining him from or otherwise limiting his involvement in any type of business, securities or banking activities or to be associated
with any person practicing in banking or securities activities;
4.
being found by a court
of competent jurisdiction in a civil action, the SEC or the Commodity Futures Trading Commission to have violated a federal or state
securities or commodities law, and the judgment has not been reversed, suspended, or vacated;
5.
being subject of, or a
party to, any federal or state judicial or administrative order, judgment decree, or finding, not subsequently reversed, suspended
or vacated, relating to an alleged violation of any federal or state securities or commodities law or regulation, any law or regulation
respecting financial institutions, or any law or regulation prohibiting mail or wire fraud or fraud in connection with any business
entity; or
6.
being subject of or party
to any sanction or order, not subsequently reversed, suspended, or vacated, of any self-regulatory organization, any registered entity
or any equivalent exchange, association, entity or organization that has disciplinary authority over its members or persons associated
with a member.
89
Item 11.
Executive Compensation
Summary
Compensation Table
The
following table sets forth the cash and non-cash compensation awarded to or earned by: (i) each individual who served as the executive
officers of our company during the years ended March 31, 2025 and 2024. For purposes of this document, these individuals are collectively
referred to as the “named executive officers” of the Company.
Nonqualified
Non-equity
deferred
Stock
Option
incentive plan
compensation
All other
Salary
Bonus
awards
awards
compensation
earnings
compensation
Total
Name and principal position
Year
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
Xi
Wen
2025
83,145
—
—
—
—
—
—
83,145
Chief
Executive Officer,
Chairman,
President and Secretary*
2024
183,716
—
—
—
—
—
—
183,716
Xiaoyuan
Zhang, Chief Financial
2025
56,151
—
—
—
—
—
—
56,151
Officer
and Treasurer
2024
75,372
—
—
—
—
—
—
75,372
Haitao
Liu
2025
56,123
—
—
—
—
—
—
56,123
Chief
Operating Officer
2024
75,344
—
—
—
—
—
—
75,344
*
Except Mr. Wen’s
salaries paid for his services as Chief Executive Officer of the Company, other executive officers received their salaries in Renminbi
which were translated into U.S. dollars at the average exchange rate used to translate statement of operations items, which was RMB7.2163
to US$1.00 for the year ended March 31, 2025 and RMB7.1671 to US$1.00 for the year ended March 31, 2024.
Employment
Agreements and Potential Payments Upon Termination
Xi
Wen, Chief Executive Officer, Chairman of the Board, President and Secretary
On
May 27, 2019, the Company and Mr. Wen entered into an employment agreement (the “Wen Agreement”) to memorialize
the compensation arrangement and the other terms of Mr. Wen’s continuing employment with the Company and Sichuan Senmiao.
Under the Wen Agreement, Mr. Wen is entitled to the following compensation: (i) an annual salary of US$100,000 for his service
as Chief Executive Officer of the Company, payable quarterly in arrears, starting upon the Company’s receipt of proceeds from a
financing of at least $1,000,000; (ii) an annual salary of RMB600,000 (approximately US$87,354) for his service as the Executive
Director for Sichuan Senmiao, payable monthly in arrears starting upon the Company’s receipt of proceeds from a financing of at
least $1 million; and (iii) a cash bonus of up to US$50,000 for his services as Chief Executive Officer of the Company for each
fiscal year upon satisfaction of certain annual performance targets as reviewed by the Compensation Committee.
90
Mr. Wen
is also entitled to participate in the Company’s equity incentive plans and other Company benefits (including health insurance,
vacation and expense reimbursement), each in accordance with the Company’s policies as determined by the Board from time to time.
The Wen Agreement has an initial term of three years and is subject to successive, automatic one-year extensions unless either party
gives notice of non-extension to the other party at least 30 days prior to the end of the applicable term.
Pursuant
to the Wen Agreement, the Company may terminate Mr. Wen’s employment for cause (as defined in the Wen Agreement), at any time,
without notice. Upon a termination for cause, Mr. Wen will not be entitled to receive payment of any severance benefits or other
amounts by reason of the termination, and his right to all other benefits will terminate, except as required by any applicable law.
The
Company may also terminate Mr. Wen’s employment without cause upon 30 days’ advance written notice. In the case of such
a termination by the Company, the Company is required to provide the following severance payments and benefits to Mr. Wen: (1) a
lump sum cash payment equal to three (3) months of the base salary as of the date of such termination; (2) a lump sum cash
payment equal to a pro-rated amount of his target annual bonus for the year immediately preceding the termination, if any; (3) payment
of premiums for continued health benefits under the Company’s health plans for three (3) months following the termination,
if any; and (4) immediate vesting of 100% of the then-unvested portion of any outstanding equity awards held by Mr. Wen.
In
addition, if the Company or its successor terminates the Wen Agreement upon a merger, consolidation, or transfer or sale of all or substantially
all of the assets of the Company with or to any other individual(s) or entity, Mr. Wen shall be entitled to the following severance
payments and benefits upon such termination: (1) a lump sum cash payment equal to three months of the base salary at a rate equal
to the greater of his annual salary in effect immediately prior to the termination, or his then current annual salary as of the date
of such termination; (2) a lump sum cash payment equal to a pro-rated amount of his target annual bonus for the year immediately
preceding the termination; (3) payment of premiums for continued health benefits under the Company’s health plans for three
months following the termination; and (4) immediate vesting of 100% of the then-unvested portion of any outstanding equity awards
held by Mr. Wen.
Pursuant
to the Wen Agreement, Mr. Wen may terminate his employment at any time with 30 days’ advance written notice without cause
or if there is any significant change in his authority, duties and responsibilities or a material reduction in his annual salary. In
such case, Mr. Wen will be entitled to receive compensation equivalent to three months of his base salary.
In
order to receive any severance benefits under the Wen Agreement, Mr. Wen will be required to execute and deliver to the Company
a general release of claims in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Board. During the year ended March 31, 2025, the Compensation Committee
and the Board approved a modified compensation of Mr. Wen, pursuant to which, Wen was entitled to an annual salary of RMB600,000 (approximately
$84,000) for his service as Chief Executive Officer of the Company and the Executive Director for Sichuan Senmiao since April 1, 2024.
The
Wen Agreement also contains customary restrictive covenants relating to confidentiality, non-competition and non-solicitation.
Xiaoyuan
Zhang , Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
On
September 17, 2018, the Company and Ms. Zhang entered into an employment agreement (the “Zhang Agreement”). Under
the Zhang Agreement, Ms. Zhang is entitled to an annual salary of RMB540,000 (approximately US$78,620) for her services as Chief
Financial Officer and Treasurer of the Company. She is also entitled to participate in the Company’s equity incentive plans and
other Company benefits, each as determined by the Board from time to time. Her employment has an initial term of one year and is subject
to successive, automatic one-year extensions unless either party gives notice of non-extension to the other party at least 30 days prior
to the end of the applicable term.
91
Pursuant
to the Zhang Agreement, the Company may terminate Ms. Zhang’s employment for cause, at any time, without notice or remuneration,
for certain acts, such as conviction or plea of guilty to a felony or grossly negligent or dishonest acts to the detriment of the Company,
or misconduct or a failure to perform agreed duties. In such case, Ms. Zhang will not be entitled to receive payment of any severance
benefits or other amounts by reason of the termination, and her right to all other benefits will terminate, except as required by any
applicable law. The Company may also terminate Ms. Zhang’s employment without cause upon 30 days’ advance written notice.
In such case of termination by the Company, the Company is required to provide the following severance payments and benefits to Ms. Zhang:
a cash payment of one month of base salary as of the date of such termination for each year (which is any period longer than six months
but no more than one year) and a cash payment of half month of base salary as of the date of such termination for any period of employment
no more than six months, provided that the total severance payments shall not exceed twelve months of base salary.
Pursuant
to the Zhang Agreement, Ms. Zhang may terminate her employment at any time with 30 days’ advance written notice if there is
any significant change in her duties and responsibilities or a material reduction in her annual salary. In such case, Ms. Zhang
will be entitled to receive compensation equivalent to 3 months of her base salary. In addition, if the Company or its successor terminates
the Zhang Agreement upon a merger, consolidation, or transfer or sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company with
or to any other individual(s) or entity, Ms. Zhang shall be entitled to the following severance payments and benefits upon
such termination: (1) a lump sum cash payment equal to 3 months of base salary at a rate equal to the greater of her annual
salary in effect immediately prior to the termination, or her then current annual salary as of the date of such termination; (2) a
lump sum cash payment equal to a pro-rated amount of target annual bonus for the year immediately preceding the termination; (3) payment
of premiums for continued health benefits under the Company’s health plans for 3 months following the termination; and (4) immediate
vesting of 100% of the then-unvested portion of any outstanding equity awards held by Ms. Zhang.
During
the year ended March 31, 2025, the Compensation Committee and the Board approved a modified compensation of Ms. Zhang, pursuant to which,
Ms. Zhang was entitled to an annual salary of RMB270,000 (approximately $38,000) for her service as the Chief Financial Officer and
Treasurer of the Company since September 1, 2024.
The
Zhang Agreement also contains customary restrictive covenants relating to confidentiality, non-competition and non-solicitation.
Haitao
Liu, Chief Operating Officer
Mr. Liu
serves as the Chief Executive Officer of Sichuan Senmiao pursuant to his employment agreement with Sichuan Senmiao, dated August 1,
2018. The term of his employment was for one year, subject to a one-month probation period. He is entitled to a monthly salary of RMB45,000
(approximately US$6,551) except that he will receive RMB36,000 (approximately US$5,241) for his probation period. The employment may
be terminated (i) by mutual consent, (ii) immediately for cause by Sichuan Senmiao, (iii) for incapacity after non-work
related illness or injury by Sichuan Senmiao with a 30-day prior written notice or a one-month salary as severance payment, (iii) by
a 30-day prior written notice from Mr. Liu and a three-day prior notice during the probation period, or (iv) immediately for
cause by Mr. Liu. In connection with the employment agreement, Mr. Liu and Sichuan Senmiao entered into a confidentiality agreement,
pursuant to which Mr. Liu agreed not to release or disclose Sichuan Senmiao’s confidential information.
Despite
the expiration of his employment agreement, Mr. Liu has agreed to continue to serve as the Chief Executive Officer of Sichuan Senmiao
as well as assist to oversee our Automobile Transaction and Related Services after the discontinuation of our P2P business under the
same terms of his employment agreement.
On
September 10, 2020, Mr. Haitao Liu tendered his voluntary resignation as Chief Executive Officer of Sichuan Senmiao. On the
same date, the Board appointed Mr. Haitao Liu to serve as the Company’s Chief Operating Officer. Effective September 11,
2020, the Company and Mr. Liu entered into an employment agreement (the “Liu Agreement”). Under the Liu Agreement, Mr. Liu
is entitled to an annual salary of RMB540,000 (approximately US$77,000) for his service as Chief Operating Officer of the Company. He
is also entitled to participate in the Company’s equity incentive plans and other Company benefits, each as determined by the Board
from time to time. His employment has an initial term of one year and is subject to successive, automatic one-year extensions unless
either party gives notice of non-extension to the other party at least 30 days prior to the end of the applicable term.
92
During
the year ended March 31, 2025, the Compensation Committee and the Board approved a modified compensation of Mr. Liu, pursuant to which,
Mr. Liu was entitled to an annual salary of RMB270,000 (approximately $38,000) for his service as the Chief Operating Officer of the
Company since September 1, 2024.
Outstanding
Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End
As
of Mach 31, 2025, there was no outstanding equity awards of executive officers.
Director
Compensation
The
following table sets forth certain information concerning the compensation of our then serving executive directors for the fiscal year
ended March 31, 2025, except that the compensation of Xi Wen as a director is included in “– Summary Compensation Table ”:
Nonqualified
Fees
Non-equity
deferred
earned or
Stock
Option
incentive
plan
compensation
All other
paid in
awards
awards
compensation
earnings
compensation
Total
cash $
$
$
$
$
$
$
Xiaojuan Lin
20,000
—
—
—
—
—
20,000
Trent Davis
40,000
—
—
—
—
—
40,000
Sichun Wang
20,000
—
—
—
—
—
20,000
Jie Gao
20,000
—
—
—
—
—
20,000
The
Company has accrued payments to each of the directors an annual retainer of $20,000 except that Mr. Trent with an annual
retainer of $40,000 for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2025 and 2024. The Company expect to settle the payment within December 2025.
They will also be reimbursed for reasonable, pre-approved expenses in connection with the performance of their services.
As
of March 31, 2025, the Company has issued accumulated 23,720 RSUs (after reverse split) to directors, of which 2,273 was vested but not
issued by the Company. During the year ended March 31, 2025, the Company did not issue RSUs to directors. The Company accounted for the
vested RSUs as expenses and charged to common stock. The fair value of the vested RSUs is calculated at the grant date market price of
the Company’s common stock multiplying by the number of vested shares. The Company expects to settle the vested RSUs by issuance
of shares of common stock within December 2025.
Item 12 .
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
On July 7, 2025, there were
11,082,746 shares of common stock outstanding, which does not include the shares of common stock underlying the vested RSUs. The following
table sets forth certain information known to us with respect to the beneficial ownership of common stock as of that date by (i) each
of our directors, (ii) each of our executive officers, (iii) all of our directors and executive officers as a group, and (iv) each person,
or group of affiliated persons, whom we know to beneficially own more than 5% of our common stock.
93
Unless
otherwise indicated, we believe that all persons named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares
beneficially owned by them.
Amount and
Nature of
Percentage of
Beneficial
Outstanding
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner (1)
Ownership
Shares
5% Stockholders
Senmiao International Investment Group Limited (2)
1,057,500
9.5 %
Officers and Directors
Xiaoyuan Zhang (3)
1,364
*
Haitao Liu (4)
909
*
Chunhai Li (5)
455
*
Xi Wen (6)
117,624
1.1 %
Xiaojuan Lin (7)
5,349
*
Trent D. Davis (7)
5,349
*
Jie Gao (8)
4,849
*
Sichun Wang (8)
4,849
*
All directors and executive officers as a group (eight individuals)
140,748
1.3 %
* Less
than 1%.
(1)
Unless otherwise indicated,
the business address of each of the individuals is 16F, Building A, Shihao Square, Middle Jiannan Avenue, High-Tech Zone, Chengdu,
Sichuan, China.
(2)
Xiang Hu, through Senmiao
International Investment Group Limited, a British Virgin Islands company wholly owned by him, owns 1,057,500 shares of common stock
of the Company.
(3)
Represents 1,364 shares
of common stock underlying 1,364 RSUs, of which, 341 RSUs have been vested but the underlying shares of common stock of which have
not been issued as of the date of this Report.
(4)
Represents 909 shares of
common stock underlying 909 RSUs, of which, 227 RSUs have been vested but the underlying shares of common stock of which have not
been issued as of the date of this Report.
(5)
Represents 455 shares of
common stock underlying 455 RSUs, of which, 114 RSUs have been vested but the underlying shares of common stock of which have not
been issued as of the date of this Report.
(6)
Includes 112,275 shares
of common stock of the Company held in the name of Mr. Wen’s spouse and 5,349 shares of common stock underlying 5,349
RSUs, of which, 455 RSUs have been vested but the underlying shares of common stock of which have not been issued as of the date
of this Report.
(7)
Represents 5,349 shares
of common stock underlying 5,349 RSUs, of which, 455 RSUs have been vested but the underlying shares of common stock of which have
not been issued as of the date of this Report.
(8)
Represents 4,849 shares
of common stock underlying 4,849 RSUs, of which, 455 RSUs have been vested but the underlying shares of common stock of which have
not been issued as of the date of this Report.
94
Equity Compensation Plan Information
In September 2018, our board
of directors adopted and in November 2018, our stockholders approved, the 2018 Equity Incentive Plan, pursuant to which a maximum of 200,000
(2,000,000 pre-reverse stock split) shares of common stock were reserved for issuance to our employees, officers, directors, consultants.
The plan permits the grant of nonqualified stock options, incentive stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units (“RSUs”),
stock appreciation rights, stock bonus awards, and performance compensation awards. In March 2023 and April 2024, our annual meetings
of stockholders for the years ended March 31, 2022 and 2023 further approved the amendments to the 2018 Equity Incentive Plan, to increase
the number of shares of common stock reserved under the Plan to 1,500,000 shares and 1,800,000 shares, respectively. As of the date of
this Report, the Company has granted an aggregate of 30,379 RSUs (after reverse
split) , among which, 26,447 RSUs were issued, 3,182 RSUs were vested but have not been
issued while 750 RSUs were forfeited due to two directors ceased to serve on the board of the Company since November 8,
2018 .
The following table provides
information as of March 31, 2025 with respect to the shares of our common stock that may be issued under our existing equity incentive
plan:
Plan category
Number of
securities to
be issued upon
exercise of
outstanding
options,
warrants
and rights
Weighted-average
exercise
price of
outstanding
options,
warrants and
rights
Number of
securities
remaining
available for
future issuance
under equity
compensation
plans
2018 Equity Incentive Plan
—
—
1,770,371
Item 13.
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions
Our
audit committee must review and approve any related person transaction we propose to enter into which would need to be disclosed under
Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K. Our audit committee charter details the policies and procedures relating to transactions that may
present actual, potential or perceived conflicts of interest and may raise questions as to whether such transactions are consistent with
the best interest of our company and our stockholders.
Related
Parties’ Office Leasing
In
December 2023, Senmiao Consulting entered into an office lease agreement with the supervisor of Sichuan Senmiao, with a leasing term
from January 1, 2024 to June 30, 2024. For the years ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, we incurred $4,532 and $96,614, respectively, in
rental expenses to the shareholder.
In
September 2019, Hunan Ruixi entered into an office lease agreement which was set to expire in May 2025 with Hunan Dingchentai Investment
Co., Ltd. (“Dingchentai”), a Company where one of our independent directors serves as legal representative and general manager.
The rent was approximately $44,250 per year, payable on a quarterly basis. For the years ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, we incurred expense
of $41,691 and $41,668, respectively, in rent to Dingchentai.
95
We had reached cooperation
with Jinkailong, our equity investee company, that the drivers who leased automobile from Jinkailong completed their online ride-hailing
requests and orders through our ride-hailing platform, and we paid Jinkailong a certain promotion service fee. During the year ended March
31, 2024, we incurred promotion fee of $11,115 payable to Jinkailong while there was no such transaction during the year ended March 31,
2025.
During
the years ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, Corenel leased automobiles to Jinkailong and generated revenue of $14,109 and $34,742, respectively.
During the year ended March 31, 2025, Jiekai leased automobiles to Laobing, and two other related parties, Sichuan Xindaoda Automobile
Sales Service Co., Ltd. (“Xindaoda”), and Sichuan Rongdu Daoda Automobile Sales Service Co., Ltd. and generated revenue of
$8,509, $10,937, and $12,906, respectively, while there were no such transactions during the year ended March 31, 2024.
During
the year ended March 31, 2025, Jiekai leased automobiles from Jinkailong, Laobing and Xindaoda, and had a rental cost of $93,872, $7,854
and $12,642, respectively. While during the year ended March 31, 2024, Jiekai leased automobiles from Jinkailong and had a rental cost
of $472,848.
Director
Independence
Our
board of directors has determined that each of Mr. Davis, Ms. Lin and Ms. Wang qualifies as an “independent director”
under the Nasdaq listing rules, which is defined generally as a person other than an officer or employee of the company or its subsidiaries
or any other individual having a relationship, which, in the opinion of the company’s board of directors would interfere with the
director’s exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director. Our independent directors will
have regularly scheduled meetings at which only independent directors are present.
Pay
Versus Performance
In
August 2022, the SEC adopted final rules to require companies to disclose information about the relationship between executive compensation
actually paid and certain financial performance of the company. The information below is provided pursuant to Item 402(v) of SEC Regulation
S-K with respect to “smaller reporting companies” as that term is defined in Item 10(f)(1) of SEC Regulation S-K.
(a)
Fiscal Year
(b)
Summary
Comp Table
Total for
PEO ($)(1)
(c)
Comp.
Actually
Paid to PEO
($)(2)
(d)
Average
Summary
Comp. Table
for Non-PEO
NEOs
($)
(e)
Average
Comp.
Actually
Paid to
Non-PEO
NEOs
($)
(f)
Value of
Initial Fixed
$100
Investment
Based on
Total
Shareholder
Return
($)(3)
(g)
Net Loss
($)(4)
2023
237,570
97,571
—
—
N/A
(3,790,693 )
2024
183,716
48,834
—
—
N/A
(4,234,214 )
2025
83,145
—
—
—
N/A
(3,680,812 )
(1)
The dollar amounts reported
in column (b) are the amounts of total compensation reported for Mr. Xi Wen for each corresponding year in the “Total”
column of the Summary Compensation Table. See “Executive Compensation - Summary Compensation Table.
(2)
The dollar amounts reported
in column (c) represent the amount of “compensation actually paid” to Mr. Xi Wen as computed in accordance with Item
402(v)(2)(iii) of SEC Regulation S-K, which prescribes certain specified additions and subtractions from the amount in column (b).
(3)
The Company suffered loss
during the years ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, so no substantiality for the calculation of the Total Shareholder Return.
(4)
The dollar amounts reported
in column (g) represent the amount of net income reflected in our consolidated audited financial statements for the applicable year.
96
Analysis
of the Information Presented in the Pay Versus Performance Table
The
Nomination and Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company does not have a policy or practice regarding evaluating
Total Shareholder Return as part of its determination of compensation decisions for the named executive officers. The Nomination and
Compensation Committee takes various factors into account in determining the competitiveness of its executive compensation. Over the
past two fiscal years the Nomination and Compensation Committee has recognized the significant time and effort required by the executive
officer to manage the Company’s liquidity by raising capital while reducing operating expenses and cash used in operations, secure
and maintain the Company’s listing on the Nasdaq Market.
All
information provided above under the “Pay Versus Performance Information” heading will not be deemed to be incorporated by
reference in any filing of our company under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, whether made before or after the date hereof and
irrespective of any general incorporation language in any such filing.
Item
14 . Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
Effective
September 1, 2022, Friedman LLP, our then independent registered public accounting firm, combined with Marcum LLP and continued to operate
as an independent registered public accounting firm. On October 12, 2022, our Board of Directors approved the dismissal of Friedman LLP
and the engagement of Marcum Asia CPAs LLP (“Marcum Asia”) to serve as our independent registered public accounting firm.
The services previously provided by Friedman LLP are now provided by Marcum Asia.
The
following table shows the fees that we paid or accrued for the audit and other services provided by our independent registered public
accounting firms for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2025 and 2024.
Fiscal
Year
Fiscal
Year
Ended
Ended
March 31,
March 31,
Fee Category
2025
2024
Audit Fees (1)
$ 315,300
$ 302,000
Audit-Related Fees (2)
$ —
$ 20,600
Tax Fees (3)
$ —
$ —
All Other Fees (4)
$ —
$ —
(1)
This category consists
of fees for professional services rendered by our principal independent registered public accountants for the audit of our annual
financial statements, review of financial statements included in our quarterly reports and services that are normally provided by
the independent registered public accounting firms in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements for those fiscal
years.
(2)
This category consists
of fees for assurance and related services by our independent registered public accountant that are reasonably related to the performance
of the audit or review of our financial statements and are not reported above under “Audit Fees.” The services for the
fees disclosed under this category include consultations concerning financial accounting and reporting standards.
(3)
This category consists
of fees for professional services rendered by our independent registered public accountant for tax compliance, tax advice, and tax
planning.
(4)
This category consists
of fees for services provided by our independent registered public accountants other than the services described above.
Policy
on Pre-Approval of Audit Services
Our
audit committee pre-approves all services, including both audit and non-audit services, provided by our independent registered public
accounting firm.
97
PART IV
Item 15.
Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules
(a)
The following documents
are filed as part of this Report:
(1)
The Financial Statements
in Item 8 herein; and
(2)
Index to the Financial
Statements in Item 8 herein.
All
financial statement schedules are omitted because they are not applicable or the amounts are immaterial and not required, or the required
information is presented in the financial statements and notes thereto in Item 15 of Part IV below.
(3)
Exhibits
We
hereby file as part of this Report the exhibits listed in the attached Exhibit Index. Exhibits which are incorporated herein by
reference can be inspected and copied at the public reference facilities maintained by the SEC, 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington,
D.C. 20549. Copies of such material can also be obtained from the Public Reference Section of the SEC, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington,
D.C. 20549, at prescribed rates or on the SEC website at www.sec.gov.
Item 16.
Form 10-K Summary
Not
applicable.
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No.
Description
3.1
Articles
of Incorporation of the Company, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Amendment No.7 to Registration Statement
on Form S-1 filed with the SEC on March 14, 2018
3.2
Certificate
of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation of the Company, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Amendment No.7
to Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the SEC on March 14, 2018
3.3
Certificate
of Change of the Company filed with the State of Nevada on March 30, 2022, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 on the
Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Company with the SEC on April 6, 2022
3.4
Certificate
of Correction filed with the State of Nevada on April 5, 2022, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 on the Current Report
on Form 8-K filed by the Company with the SEC on April 6, 2022
3.5
Certificate
of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation of the Company, on May 2, 2022, regarding the increase of authorized shares, incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 3.5 on the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed by the Company with the SEC on July 13, 2023.
3.6
Bylaws
of the Company, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed by the
Company with the SEC on October 30, 2017.
4.1
Description
of securities registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, incorporated herein by reference
to Exhibit 4.4 on the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed by the Company with the SEC on July 9, 2020
4.2
Form of
Warrant relating to the August 2020 offering, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on
Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 4, 2020
98
4.3
Form of
Placement Agent Warrant relating to the February 2021 offering, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the
Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 9, 2021
4.4
Form of
the Investor’s Common Stock Purchase Warrant relating to the May 2021 offering, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1
to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 11, 2021
4.5
Form of
the Placement Agent’s Common Stock Purchase Warrant relating to the May 2021 offering, incorporated herein by reference
to Exhibit 4.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 11, 2021
10.1
Employment
Agreement between the Company and Chunhai Li, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.18 to the Amendment No. 7
to Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the SEC on March 14, 2018
10.2
Form of
Director Offer Letter, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.19 to the Amendment No. 7 to Registration Statement
on Form S-1 filed with the SEC on March 14, 2018
10.3
Investment
and Equity Transfer Agreement, dated as of November 21, 2018, by and among Senmiao Technology Limited, Hunan Ruixi Financial
Leasing Co., Ltd., Hunan Ruipin Cultural Industry Co., Ltd., Luziyun International Group (Southeast Asia) Shares Limited
and Chengdu Little Monkey Information and Technology Co., Ltd. incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the
Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Company with the SEC on November 28, 2018
10.4
Business
Cooperation Agreement and Valuation Adjustment Mechanism and Indemnification Agreement, dated August 26, 2018, by and among
Sichuan Jinkailong Automobile Leasing Co., Ltd., Hunan Ruixi Financial Leasing Co., Ltd., Xiaoliang Chen, Xi Yang, Yiqiang
He and Xiaohui Luo, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed by the
Company with the SEC on February 19, 2019
10.5
Amendment
to Business Cooperation Agreement and Valuation Adjustment Mechanism and Indemnification Agreement, dated October 16, 2018,
by and among Sichuan Jinkailong Automobile Leasing Co., Ltd., Hunan Ruixi Financial Leasing Co., Ltd., Xiaoliang Chen,
Xi Yang, Yiqiang He and Xiaohui Luo, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
filed by the Company with the SEC on February 19, 2019
10.6
Collaboration
Agreement, dated August 13, 2019, by and between Didi Chuxing Technology Co., Ltd. and Sichuan Jinkailong Automobile Leasing
Co., Ltd., incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC
on February 14, 2020
10.7
Collaboration
Agreement, dated December 6, 2019, by and between Didi Chuxing Technology Co., Ltd. and Hunan Ruixi Financial Leasing Co., Ltd.,
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on February 14,
2020
10.8
Employment
Agreement, dated as of May 27, 2019, by and between Senmiao Technology Limited and Xi Wen, incorporated herein by reference
to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 30, 2019
99
10.9
Employment
Agreement, dated as of September 17, 2018, by and between the Company and Xiaoyuan Zhang, incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 20, 2018
10.10
Form of
Hunan Ruixi Financial Leasing Contract, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.30 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K
filed with the SEC on July 5, 2019
10.11
Form of
Hunan Ruixi Service Agreement, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.31 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed
with the SEC on July 5, 2019
10.12
English
Translation to Investment Agreement, dated July 4, 2020, by and among Hongyi Industrial Group Co., Ltd., Hunan Ruixi Financial
Leasing Co., Ltd., Sichuan Jinkailong Automobile Leasing Co., Ltd. and other shareholders of Jinkailong, incorporated herein
by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 8, 2020
10.13
Employment
Agreement, dated as of September 11, 2020, by and between the Company and Haitao Liu, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1
to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 14, 2020
10.14
Form of
Securities Purchase Agreement relating to the May 2021 offering, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the
Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 11, 2021
10.15
Placement
Agency Agreement dated May 11,2021 (including Form of Lock-Up Agreement in the exhibit) relating to the May 2021 offering,
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 11, 2021
10.16
English
Translation of the Investment Agreement, dated September 11, 2020, by and among Sichuan Senmiao Zecheng Business Consulting Co.,
Ltd., Hunan Xixingtianxia Technology Co., Ltd. and its shareholders, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.40 to the Annual
Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on July 8, 2021
10.17
English
Translation of the Supplementary Agreement to the Investment Agreement, dated February 5, 2021, by and among Sichuan Senmiao Zecheng
Business Consulting Co., Ltd., Hunan Xixingtianxia Technology Co., Ltd. and its shareholders, incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.41 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on July 8, 2021
10.18
Share
Swap Agreement, dated October 22, 2021, by and among Senmiao Technology Limited, Sichuan Senmiao Zecheng Business Consulting Co.,
Ltd., Hunan Xixingtianxia Technology Co., Ltd. and the shareholders of Hunan Xixingtianxia Technology Co., Ltd., incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 28, 2021.
10.19
Loan
Agreement, effective July 28, 2021, by and between Xi Wen and Senmiao Technology Limited, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.44
to the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on July 15, 2022
10.20
Loan
Agreement, effective August 17, 2021, by and between Xi Wen and Senmiao Technology Limited, incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.45 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on July 15, 2022
10.21
English
Translation of the Loan Agreement by and between Senmiao Technology Limited and Xiang Hu, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.21
to the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on June 27, 2024 (1)
10.22
Share Swap Agreement by and between Senmiao Technology Limited, and two minority shareholders of Hunan Ruixi Financial Leasing Co., Ltd., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.22 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on June 27, 2024.
100
10.23
English
Translation of Current Lease Agreement of Senmiao Technology Limited’s Principal Executive Office, incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.23 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on June 27, 2024. (1)
14.1
Code
of Ethics, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 14.1 to the Amendment No. 7 to Registration Statement on Form S-1
filed with the SEC on March 14, 2018
19.1
Insider Trading Policy*
21.1
List
of Subsidiaries*
23.1
Independent registered public accounting firm’s consent*
31.1
Certification
of Principal Executive Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002*
31.2
Certification
of Principal Financial Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002*
32.1
Certification
of Principal Executive Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002**
32.2
Certification
of Principal Financial Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002**
97.1
Compensation Recovery Policy of the Company, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 97.1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on June 27, 2024.
101.INS
XBRL Instance Document
- the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document*
101.SCH
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension
Schema Document*
101.CAL
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension
Calculation Linkbase Document*
101.DEF
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension
Definition Linkbase Document*
101.LAB
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension
Label Linkbase Document*
101.PRE
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension
Presentation Linkbase Document*
104
Cover Page Interactive
Data File - The cover page interactive data file does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded
within the Inline XBRL document*
*
Filed herewith
**
Furnished herewith
(1)
Portions of the exhibit,
including certain private and confidential information has been omitted pursuant to Item 601(a)(6) and Item 601(b)(10)(iv) of Regulation
S-K. The Registrant hereby agrees to furnish a copy of any omitted portion to the SEC upon request.
101
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Date: July 10, 2025
SENMIAO TECHNOLOGY LIMITED
By:
/s/ Xi Wen
Name:
Xi Wen
Title:
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
By:
/s/ Xiaoyuan
Zhang
Name:
Xiaoyuan Zhang
Title:
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the
registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Name
Position
Date
/s/
Xi Wen
Chief
Executive Officer, President and Chairman of the Board
July
10, 2025
Xi
Wen
/s/
Xiaoyuan Zhang
Chief
Financial Officer
July
10, 2025
Xiaoyuan
Zhang
(Principal
Financial and Accounting Officer)
/s/
Trent Davis
Director
July
10, 2025
Trent
Davis
/s/
Xiaojuan Lin
Director
July
10, 2025
Xiaojuan
Lin
/s/
Sichun Wang
Director
July
10, 2025
Sichun
Wang
/s/
Jie Gao
Director
July
10, 2025
Jie
Gao
102