Trilogy Metals Inc. 10-Q

Item 1. Financial Statements Trilogy Metals Inc. Interim Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited) ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ in thousands of US dollars ​ ​ February 28, 2022 ​ November 30, 2021 ​ ​ $ $ Assets ​ ​ ​ Current assets ​ ​ ​ Cash and cash equivalents ​ 4,847 ​ 6,308 ​ Accounts receivable ​ 17 ​ 19 ​ Deposits and prepaid amounts ​ 242 ​ 285 ​ ​ ​ 5,106 ​ 6,612 ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Investment in Ambler Metals LLC (note 3) ​ 158,204 ​ ​ 160,063 ​ Fixed assets ​ 23 ​ 29 ​ Mineral properties ​ 119 ​ 119 ​ Right of use asset (note 5 (a)) ​ 443 ​ ​ 482 ​ ​ ​ 163,895 ​ 167,305 ​ Liabilities ​ ​ ​ Current liabilities ​ ​ ​ Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (note 4) ​ 571 ​ 852 ​ Current portion of lease liability ​ 186 ​ ​ 179 ​ ​ ​ 757 ​ 1,031 ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Long-term portion of lease liability (note 5 (b)) ​ 188 ​ ​ 235 ​ ​ ​ 945 ​ 1,266 ​ Shareholders’ equity ​ ​ ​ Share capital (note 6) – unlimited common shares authorized, no par value Issued – 145,464,286 (2021 – 145,009,811 ) ​ 181,571 ​ 180,820 ​ Contributed surplus ​ 122 ​ 122 ​ Contributed surplus – options (note 6(a)) ​ 26,822 ​ 25,990 ​ Contributed surplus – units (note 6(b)) ​ 2,063 ​ 1,712 ​ Deficit ​ ( 47,628 ) ​ ( 42,605 ) ​ ​ ​ 162,950 ​ 166,039 ​ ​ ​ 163,895 ​ 167,305 ​ Commitments (note 8) (See accompanying notes to the interim consolidated financial statements) /s/ Tony Giardini, President, CEO and Director /s/ Kalidas Madhavpeddi, Director Approved on behalf of the Board of Directors ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Trilogy Metals Inc. For the Quarter Ended February 28, 2022 3 ​ Table of contents ` Trilogy Metals Inc. Interim Consolidated Statements of Loss and Comprehensive Loss (unaudited) ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ in thousands of US dollars, except share and per share amounts ​ ​ For the three months ended ​ ​ February 28, 2022 February 28, 2021 ​ $ $ Expenses ​ ​ ​ ​ Amortization ​ ​ 6 ​ ​ 17 ​ Amortization of exploration expenses ​ ​ 29 ​ ​ — ​ Foreign exchange loss ​ ​ 3 ​ ​ 35 ​ General and administrative ​ ​ 397 ​ ​ 401 ​ Investor relations ​ ​ 99 ​ ​ 154 ​ Professional fees ​ ​ 245 ​ ​ 229 ​ Salaries ​ ​ 414 ​ ​ 439 ​ Salaries and directors expense – stock-based compensation ​ ​ 1,922 ​ ​ 2,148 ​ Total expenses ​ ​ 3,115 ​ 3,423 ​ Other items ​ ​ ​ ​ Share of loss on equity investment (note 3(b)) ​ ​ 1,910 ​ ​ 1,120 ​ Interest and other income ​ ​ ( 2 ) ​ ​ ( 5 ) ​ Services agreement income ​ ​ — ​ ​ ( 22 ) ​ Comprehensive loss for the period ​ ​ ( 5,023 ) ​ ( 4,516 ) ​ Basic loss per common share ​ ​ ( 0.03 ) ​ ​ ( 0.03 ) ​ Diluted loss per common share ​ ​ ( 0.03 ) ​ ​ ( 0.03 ) ​ Basic weighted average number of common shares outstanding ​ ​ 145,286,456 ​ ​ 144,163,869 ​ Diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding ​ ​ 145,286,456 ​ ​ 144,163,869 ​ (See accompanying notes to the interim consolidated financial statements) ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Trilogy Metals Inc. For the Quarter Ended February 28, 2022 4 ​ Table of contents Trilogy Metals Inc. Interim Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity (unaudited) in thousands of US dollars, except share amounts ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Contributed ​ ​ Contributed ​ ​ ​ ​ Total ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Contributed ​ ​ surplus – ​ ​ surplus – ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ shareholders’ ​ ​ Number of shares ​ ​ Share capital ​ ​ surplus ​ ​ options ​ ​ units ​ ​ Deficit ​ ​ equity ​ ​ outstanding $ $ $ $ $ $ Balance – November 30, 2020 144,137,850 ​ ​ 179,746 ​ 122 ​ 23,303 ​ 1,585 ​ ( 20,945 ) ​ ​ 183,811 ​ Exercise of options 76,635 ​ ​ 334 ​ — ​ ( 334 ) ​ — ​ — ​ ​ — ​ Stock-based compensation — ​ ​ — ​ ​ — ​ ​ 2,112 ​ ​ 36 ​ ​ — ​ ​ 2,148 ​ Earnings for the period — ​ ​ — ​ — ​ — ​ — ​ ( 4,516 ) ​ ​ ( 4,516 ) ​ Balance – February 28, 2021 144,214,485 ​ ​ 180,080 ​ 122 ​ 25,081 ​ 1,621 ​ ( 25,461 ) ​ ​ 181,443 ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Balance – November 30, 2021 ​ 145,009,811 ​ ​ 180,820 ​ ​ 122 ​ ​ 25,990 ​ ​ 1,712 ​ ​ ( 42,605 ) ​ ​ 166,039 ​ Exercise of options 31,674 ​ ​ 50 ​ — ​ ( 32 ) ​ — ​ — ​ ​ 18 ​ Restricted Share Units 391,332 ​ ​ 650 ​ — ​ — ​ ( 650 ) ​ — ​ ​ — ​ Joint venture contribution ​ 31,469 ​ ​ 51 ​ ​ — ​ ​ — ​ ​ — ​ ​ — ​ ​ 51 ​ Stock-based compensation — ​ ​ — ​ — ​ 864 ​ 1,001 ​ — ​ ​ 1,865 ​ Loss for the period ​ — ​ ​ — ​ ​ — ​ ​ — ​ ​ — ​ ​ ( 5,023 ) ​ ​ ( 5,023 ) ​ Balance – February 28, 2022 ​ 145,464,286 ​ ​ 181,571 ​ ​ 122 ​ ​ 26,822 ​ ​ 2,063 ​ ​ ( 47,628 ) ​ ​ 162,950 ​ (See accompanying notes to the interim consolidated financial statements) ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Trilogy Metals Inc. For the Quarter Ended February 28, 2022 5 ​ Table of contents Trilogy Metals Inc. Interim Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ in thousands of US dollars ​ ​ For the three months ended ​ ​ ​ February 28, 2022 ​ ​ February 28, 2021 ​ ​ ​ $ ​ $ Cash flows used in operating activities ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Loss for the period ​ ​ ( 5,023 ) ​ ​ ( 4,516 ) ​ Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash flows in operating activities ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Amortization ​ ​ 6 ​ ​ 17 ​ Office lease accounting ​ ​ ( 4 ) ​ ​ ​ ( 11 ) ​ Loss on equity investment in Ambler Metals LLC (note 3(b)) ​ ​ 1,910 ​ ​ ​ 1,120 ​ Unrealized foreign exchange loss ​ ​ 2 ​ ​ 14 ​ Stock-based compensation ​ ​ 1,865 ​ ​ 2,148 ​ Net change in non-cash working capital ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Decrease in accounts receivable ​ ​ 2 ​ ​ 105 ​ Decrease (increase) in deposits and prepaid amounts ​ ​ 43 ​ ​ ( 33 ) ​ Decrease in accounts payable and accrued liabilities ​ ​ ( 281 ) ​ ​ ( 337 ) ​ ​ ​ ​ ( 1,480 ) ​ ​ ( 1,493 ) ​ Cash flows from financing activities ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Proceeds from exercise of options ​ ​ 18 ​ ​ ​ — ​ ​ ​ ​ 18 ​ ​ — ​ Decrease in cash and cash equivalents ​ ​ ( 1,462 ) ​ ​ ( 1,493 ) ​ Effect of exchange rate on cash and cash equivalents ​ ​ 1 ​ ​ ( 1 ) ​ Cash and cash equivalents – beginning of period ​ ​ 6,308 ​ ​ 11,125 ​ Cash and cash equivalents – end of the period ​ ​ 4,847 ​ ​ 9,631 ​ (See accompanying notes to the interim consolidated financial statements) ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Trilogy Metals Inc. For the Quarter Ended February 28, 2022 6 ​ Table of contents Trilogy Metals Inc. Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 1) Nature of operations Trilogy Metals Inc. (“Trilogy” or the “Company”) was incorporated in British Columbia under the Business Corporations Act (BC) on April 27, 2011. The Company is engaged in the exploration and development of mineral properties, through our equity investee (see note 4), with a focus on the Upper Kobuk Mineral Projects (“UKMP”), including the Arctic and Bornite Projects located in Northwest Alaska in the United States of America (“US”). The Company also conducts early-stage exploration through a wholly owned subsidiary, 995 Exploration Inc. 2) Summary of significant accounting policies Basis of presentation These interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared using accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) and include the accounts of Trilogy and its wholly owned subsidiary, NovaCopper US Inc. (dba “Trilogy Metals US”) and 995 Exploration Inc. All intercompany transactions are eliminated on consolidation. For variable interest entities (“VIEs”) where Trilogy is not the primary beneficiary, we use the equity method of accounting. All figures are in United States dollars unless otherwise noted. References to CDN$ refer to amounts in Canadian dollars. These unaudited interim consolidated financial statements include all adjustments necessary for the fair presentation of the Company’s financial position as of February 28, 2022 and our results of operations and cash flows for the three months ended February 28, 2022 and February 28, 2021. The results of operations for the three months ended February 28, 2022 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the fiscal year ending November 30, 2022. As these interim consolidated financial statements do not contain all of the disclosures required by U.S. GAAP for annual financial statements, these unaudited interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the annual financial statements and related notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2021, filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and Canadian securities regulatory authorities on February 11, 2022. These interim consolidated financial statements were approved by the Company’s Audit Committee on behalf of the Board of Directors for issue on April 5, 2022. Use of estimates and measurement uncertainties The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions of future events that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of expenditures during the period. Significant judgments include the assessment of potential indicators of impairment of mineral properties and investments in affiliates. Significant estimates include the measurement of the equity method investment, income taxes, and the valuation of stock-based compensation. Actual results could differ materially from those reported. Management assesses the possibility of impairment in the carrying value of its equity method investment in Ambler Metals whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the investment may not be recoverable. Significant judgments are made in assessing the possibility of impairment. Factors that may be indicative of an impairment include a loss in the value of an investment that is not temporary. Management considers several factors in considering if an indicator of impairment has occurred, including but not limited to, sustained losses by the investment, the absence of the ability to recover the carrying amount of the investment, significant changes in the legal, business or regulatory environment, significant adverse changes impacting the investee and internal reporting indicating the economic performance of an investment is, or will be, worse than expected. ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Trilogy Metals Inc. For the Quarter Ended February 28, 2022 7 ​ Table of contents Trilogy Metals Inc. Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements These factors are subjective and require consideration at each period end. If an indicator of impairment is determined to exist, the fair value of the impaired investment is determined based on the valuation of cohort companies with similar projects or upon the present value of expected future cash flows using discount rates and other assumptions believed to be consistent with those used by principal market participants and observed market earnings multiples of comparable companies. ​ Management calculates the estimated undiscounted future net cash flows relating to the asset or asset group using estimated future prices, proven and probable reserves and other mineral resources, and operating, capital and reclamation costs. When the carrying value of an asset exceeds the related undiscounted cash flows, the asset is written down to its estimated fair value, which is usually determined using discounted future cash flows. Management’s estimates of mineral prices, mineral resources, foreign exchange rates, production levels operating, capital and reclamation costs are subject to risk and uncertainties that may affect the determination of the recoverability of the long-lived asset. It is possible that material changes could occur that may adversely affect management’s estimates. ​ 3) Investment in Ambler Metals LLC (a) Formation of Ambler Metals LLC On February 11, 2020, the Company completed the formation of a 50/50 joint venture named Ambler Metals LLC (“Ambler Metals”) with South32 Limited (“South32”). As part of the formation of the joint venture, Trilogy contributed all its assets associated with the UKMP, including the Arctic and Bornite Projects, while South32 contributed cash of US$ 145 million, resulting in each party’s subsidiaries directly owning a 50 % interest in Ambler Metals. Ambler Metals is an independently operated company jointly controlled by Trilogy and South32 through a four-member board, of which two members are appointed by Trilogy based on its 50 % equity interest. All significant decisions related to the UKMP require the approval of both companies. We determined that Ambler Metals is a VIE because it is expected to need additional funding from its owners for its significant activities. However, we concluded that we are not the primary beneficiary of Ambler Metals as the power to direct its activities, through its board, is shared under the Ambler Metals LLC limited liability company agreement. As we have significant influence over Ambler Metals through our representation on its board, we use the equity method of accounting for our investment in Ambler Metals. Our investment in Ambler Metals was initially measured at its fair value of $ 176 million upon recognition. Our maximum exposure to loss in this entity is limited to the carrying amount of our investment in Ambler Metals, which, as at February 28, 2022, totaled $ 158 million. (b) Carrying value of equity method investment Trilogy recognized, based on its 50 % ownership interest in Ambler Metals, an equity loss equivalent to its pro rata share of Ambler Metals’ comprehensive loss of $ 3.8 million for the three-month period ending February 28, 2022 (2021 - $ 2.2 million). During the three-month period ended February 28, 2022, Trilogy made a $ 51,000 equity contribution to Ambler Metals through the issuance of 31,469 common shares of the Company as part of the long-term incentive compensation for an Ambler Metals executive. Likewise, South32 made an equivalent equity contribution to Ambler Metals for $ 51,000 in cash for their 50 % share. The carrying value of Trilogy’s 50 % investment in Ambler Metals as at February 28, 2022 is summarized on the following table. ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ in thousands of dollars ​ $ November 30, 2021, Investment in Ambler Metals ​ 160,063 ​ Joint venture equity contribution ​ 51 ​ Share of loss on equity investment for the three-month period ending February 28, 2022 ​ ( 1,910 ) ​ February 28, 2022, Investment in Ambler Metals ​ 158,204 ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Trilogy Metals Inc. For the Quarter Ended February 28, 2022 8 ​ Table of contents Trilogy Metals Inc. Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (c) The following table summarizes Ambler Metals’ Balance Sheet as at February 28, 2022. ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ in thousands of dollars ​ ​ February 28, 2022 ​ ​ November 30, 2021 ​ ​ $ $ Total assets ​ 144,127 ​ ​ 149,374 ​ Cash ​ 58,164 ​ ​ 61,205 ​ Loan receivable from South32 (current and long-term) ​ 53,156 ​ ​ 55,355 ​ Mineral properties ​ 30,757 ​ ​ 30,757 ​ Total liabilities ​ ( 3,514 ) ​ ​ ( 5,043 ) ​ Accounts payable and accrued liabilities ​ ( 2,673 ) ​ ​ ( 4,148 ) ​ Members' equity (total assets less total liabilities) ​ 140,613 ​ ​ 144,331 ​ ​ The loan receivable from South32 is repaid through a quarterly demand notice prepared by Ambler Metals, thirty days prior to the beginning of the following calendar quarter. The demand notice amount is based on Ambler Metals’ expected expenditures, pursuant to their approved program and operating budget (South32’s 50 % share) for the applicable calendar quarter. During the three-month period ended February 28, 2022, Ambler Metals received $ 2.4 million in loan repayments from South32, consisting of $ 0.3 million in interest and $ 2.1 million in principal. (d) The following table summarizes Ambler Metals' loss for the three-month period ending February 28, 2022. ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ in thousands of dollars ​ ​ February 28, 2022 ​ ​ February 28, 2021 ​ ​ $ $ Depreciation ​ 23 ​ ​ 16 ​ Corporate salaries and wages ​ 474 ​ ​ 517 ​ General and administrative ​ 232 ​ ​ 235 ​ Mineral property expense ​ 3,040 ​ ​ 1,439 ​ Professional fees ​ 297 ​ ​ 298 ​ Foreign exchange (gain)/loss ​ 2 ​ ​ 6 ​ Interest income ​ ( 248 ) ​ ​ ( 272 ) ​ Comprehensive loss ​ 3,820 ​ ​ 2,239 ​ ​ ​ ​ 4) Accounts payable and accrued liabilities ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ in thousands of dollars ​ ​ February 28, 2022 ​ ​ November 30, 2021 ​ ​ $ $ Trade accounts payable ​ 195 ​ ​ 205 ​ Accrued liabilities 250 ​ 105 ​ Accrued salaries and vacation 126 ​ 542 ​ Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 571 ​ 852 ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Trilogy Metals Inc. For the Quarter Ended February 28, 2022 9 ​ Table of contents Trilogy Metals Inc. Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 5) Leases (a) Right-of-use asset ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ in thousands of dollars ​ $ Balance as at November 30, 2021 ​ 482 ​ Net amortization ​ ( 39 ) ​ Balance as at February 28, 2022 ​ 443 ​ ​ (b) Lease liabilities The Company’s lease arrangements primarily consist of an operating lease for our office space ending in June 2024. There are no extension options. Total lease expense recorded within general and administrative expenses was comprised of the following components: ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ in thousands of dollars ​ ​ Three months ended ​ ​ Three months ended ​ ​ ​ February 28, 2022 ​ ​ February 28, 2021 ​ ​ $ $ Operating lease costs ​ 47 ​ ​ 38 ​ Variable lease costs ​ 35 ​ ​ 35 ​ Total lease expense ​ 82 ​ ​ 73 ​ ​ Variable lease costs consist primarily of the Company’s portion of operating costs associated with the office space lease as the Company elected to apply the practical expedient not to separate lease and non-lease components. As of February 28, 2022, the weighted-average remaining lease term is 2.25 years and the weighted-average discount rate is 8 % . Significant judgment was used in the determination of the incremental borrowing rate which included estimating the Company’s credit rating. Supplemental cash and non-cash information relating to our leases during the three months ended February 28, 2022 are as follows: ● Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities was $ 50,992 . Future minimum payments relating to the lease recognized in our balance sheet as of February 28, 2022 are as follows: ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ in thousands of dollars ​ ​ February 28, 2022 Fiscal year $ 2022 155 ​ 2023 212 ​ 2024 35 ​ Total undiscounted lease payments 402 ​ Effect of discounting ( 28 ) ​ Present value of lease payments recognized as lease liability 374 ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Trilogy Metals Inc. For the Quarter Ended February 28, 2022 10 ​ Table of contents Trilogy Metals Inc. Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 6) Share capital Authorized: unlimited common shares, no par value ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ in thousands of dollars, except share amounts ​ ​ ​ Number of shares ​ ​ Ascribed value ​ ​ ​ $ November 30, 2021 145,009,811 ​ ​ 180,820 ​ Exercise of options ​ 31,674 ​ ​ 50 ​ Restricted Share Units ​ 391,332 ​ ​ 650 ​ Joint venture equity contribution (note 3(b)) ​ 31,469 ​ ​ 51 ​ February 28, 2022, issued and outstanding ​ 145,464,286 ​ ​ 181,571 ​ ​ (a) Stock options During the three-month period ended February 28, 2022, the Company made an annual grant of 1,734,500 stock options (2021 - 3,374,150 stock options) at an exercise price of CDN$ 2.21 (2021 - CDN$ 2.52 ) to employees, consultants and directors exercisable for a period of five years with various vesting terms from immediate vesting to vesting over a two-year period. The fair value attributable to options granted in the period was CDN$ 0.90 (2021 - CDN$ 1.07 ). For the three-month period ended February 28, 2022, Trilogy recognized a stock-based compensation charge of $ 0.86 million (2021 - $ 2.1 million) for options granted to directors, employees and service providers, net of estimated forfeitures. The fair value of the stock options recognized in the period has been estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Assumptions used in the pricing model for the three-month period ended February 28, 2022 are as provided below. ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ February 28, 2022 Risk-free interest rates 1.07 % Exercise price CDN$ 2.20 Expected life 3 years Expected volatility 60.6 % Expected dividends Nil ​ As of February 28, 2022, there were 2,317,838 non-vested options outstanding with a weighted average exercise price of CDN$ 2.43 ; the non-vested stock option expense not yet recognized was $ 0.83 million. This expense is expected to be recognized over the next year. ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Trilogy Metals Inc. For the Quarter Ended February 28, 2022 11 ​ Table of contents Trilogy Metals Inc. Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements A summary of the Company’s stock option plan and changes during the three-month period ended February 28, 2022 is as follows: ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ February 28, 2022 ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Weighted average ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ exercise price ​ ​ Number of options CDN$ Balance – beginning of the period 10,539,324 ​ ​ 2.54 ​ Granted 1,734,500 ​ ​ 2.21 ​ Exercised ( 31,674 ) ​ ​ 0.70 ​ Balance – end of the period 12,242,150 ​ ​ 2.50 ​ ​ During the three-month period ended February 28, 2022, the Company received net proceeds of $ 17,640 upon the exercise of 31,674 options. The following table summarizes information about the stock options outstanding at February 28, 2022. ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Outstanding ​ ​ Exercisable ​ ​ Unvested ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Weighted ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Weighted ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Number of ​ ​ Weighted ​ ​ average ​ ​ Number of ​ ​ average ​ ​ Number of ​ ​ outstanding ​ ​ average years ​ ​ exercise price ​ ​ exercisable ​ ​ exercise price ​ ​ unvested ​ Range of exercise price (CDN$) options to expiry CDN$ options CDN$ options $ 0.50 to $ 1.00 50,000 ​ 0.19 ​ ​ 0.94 ​ ​ 50,000 ​ ​ 0.94 ​ ​ — ​ $ 1.01 to $ 1.50 870,000 ​ 0.77 ​ ​ 1.05 ​ ​ 870,000 ​ ​ 1.05 ​ ​ — ​ $ 2.01 to $ 2.50 2,599,500 ​ 4.10 ​ ​ 2.26 ​ ​ 1,676,498 ​ ​ 2.29 ​ ​ 923,002 ​ $ 2.51 to $ 3.00 ​ 6,925,150 ​ ​ 3.20 ​ ​ 2.64 ​ ​ 5,530,314 ​ ​ 2.66 ​ ​ 1,394,836 ​ $ 3.01 to $ 3.41 ​ 1,797,500 ​ ​ 2.82 ​ ​ 3.03 ​ ​ 1,797,500 ​ ​ 3.03 ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 12,242,150 ​ ​ 3.15 ​ ​ 2.50 ​ ​ 9,924,312 ​ ​ 2.51 ​ ​ 2,317,838 ​ ​ The aggregate intrinsic value of vested share options (the market value less the exercise price) at February 28, 2022 was $ 0.15 million (2021 - $ 3.3 million) and the aggregate intrinsic value of exercised options for the three months ended February 28, 2022 was $ 0.03 million (2021 - $ 0.17 million). (b) Restricted Share Units and Deferred Share Units The Company has a Restricted Share Unit Plan (“RSU Plan”) to provide long-term incentives to employees and consultants and a Non-Executive Director Deferred Share Unit Plan (“DSU Plan”) to offset cash payments for fees to directors. Awards under the RSU Plan and DSU Plan have been settled in common shares of the Company with each restricted share unit (“RSU”) and deferred share unit (“DSU”) entitling the holder to receive one common share of the Company. All units are accounted for as equity-settled awards. A summary of the Company’s unit plans and changes during the three-month period ended February 28, 2022 is as follows: ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Number of RSUs Number of DSUs Balance – beginning of the period ​ — ​ 1,277,445 ​ Granted 648,600 ​ 160,740 ​ Vested ( 391,332 ) ​ — ​ Balance – end of the period 257,268 ​ 1,438,185 ​ ​ For the three-month period ended February 28, 2022, Trilogy recognized a stock-based compensation charge of $ 1.0 million (2021 - $ 0.04 million), net of estimated forfeitures. ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Trilogy Metals Inc. For the Quarter Ended February 28, 2022 12 ​ Table of contents Trilogy Metals Inc. Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 7) Financial instruments The Company is exposed to a variety of risks arising from financial instruments. These risks and management’s objectives, policies and procedures for managing these risks are disclosed as follows. The Company’s financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, deposits, and accounts payable and accrued liabilities. The fair value of the Company’s financial instruments approximates their carrying value due to the short-term nature of their maturity. The Company’s financial instruments initially measured at fair value and then held at amortized cost include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, deposits, and accounts payable and accrued liabilities. Financial risk management The Company’s activities expose it to certain financial risks, including currency risk, credit risk, liquidity risk, interest risk and price risk. (a) Currency risk Currency risk is the risk of a fluctuation in financial asset and liability settlement amounts due to a change in foreign exchange rates. The Company operates in the United States and Canada. The Company’s exposure to currency risk at February 28, 2022 is limited to the Canadian dollar balances consisting of cash of approximately CDN$ 491,000 , accounts receivable of approximately CDN$ 22,000 and accounts payable of approximately CDN$ 480,000 . Based on a 10 % change in the US-Canadian exchange rate, assuming all other variables remain constant, the Company’s net loss would change by approximately $ 3,000 . (b) Credit risk Credit risk is the risk of an unexpected loss if a customer or third party to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations. The Company holds cash and cash equivalents with Canadian Chartered financial institutions. The Company’s accounts receivable consists of Canadian Goods and Services Tax receivable from the Federal Government of Canada and other receivables for recoverable expenses. The Company’s exposure to credit risk is equal to the balance of cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable as recorded in the financial statements. (c) Liquidity risk Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulties raising funds to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. The Company is in the exploration stage and does not have cash inflows from operations; therefore, the Company manages liquidity risk through the management of its capital structure and financial leverage. Contractually obligated undiscounted cash flow requirements as at February 28, 2022 are as follows: ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ in thousands of dollars ​ Total < 1 Year 1–2 Years 2–5 Years Thereafter ​ ​ $ ​ ​ $ ​ ​ $ ​ ​ $ ​ ​ $ ​ Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 571 ​ 571 ​ — ​ ​ — ​ ​ — ​ Office lease 402 ​ ​ 207 ​ ​ 195 ​ ​ — ​ ​ — ​ 973 ​ 778 ​ 195 ​ ​ — ​ ​ — ​ ​ (d) Interest rate risk Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The Company is exposed to interest rate risk with respect to interest earned on cash ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Trilogy Metals Inc. For the Quarter Ended February 28, 2022 13 ​ Table of contents Trilogy Metals Inc. Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements and cash equivalents. Based on balances as at February 28, 2022, a 1 % change in interest rates would result in a negligible change in net loss, assuming all other variables remain constant. As we are currently in the exploration phase none of our financial instruments are exposed to commodity price risk; however, our ability to obtain long-term financing and its economic viability could be affected by commodity price volatility. 8) Commitment The Company has commitments with respect to an office lease requiring future minimum lease payments as summarized in note 5(b) above. ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Trilogy Metals Inc. For the Quarter Ended February 28, 2022 14 ​ Table of contents