Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk (dollar amounts in thousands)
We are exposed to risks associated with market changes in interest rates. We manage our exposure to this market risk by monitoring available financing alternatives. Other than as described below, we do not currently foresee any significant changes in our exposure to fluctuations in interest rates or in how we manage this exposure in the near future.
Fixed Rate Debt
At December 31, 2022, our outstanding publicly tradable debt consisted of twelve issues of fixed rate, senior notes:
Principal Balance Annual Interest
Rate Annual Interest
Expense Maturity Interest Payments Due
$ 500,000 4.500 % $ 22,500 2023 Semi-Annually
350,000 4.650 % 16,275 2024 Semi-Annually
825,000 4.350 % 35,888 2024 Semi-Annually
350,000 4.500 % 15,750 2025 Semi-Annually
800,000 7.500 % 60,000 2025 Semi-Annually
350,000 5.250 % 18,375 2026 Semi-Annually
450,000 4.750 % 21,375 2026 Semi-Annually
400,000 4.950 % 19,800 2027 Semi-Annually
450,000 5.500 % 24,750 2027 Semi-Annually
400,000 3.950 % 15,800 2028 Semi-Annually
425,000 4.950 % 21,038 2029 Semi-Annually
400,000 4.375 % 17,500 2030 Semi-Annually
$ 5,700,000 $ 289,051
No principal repayments are due under these notes until maturity. Because these notes require interest at fixed rates, changes in market interest rates during the term of these debts will not affect our interest obligations. If these notes were refinanced at interest rates which are one percentage point higher than the rates shown above, our per annum interest cost would increase by approximately $57,000. Changes in market interest rates would affect the fair value of our fixed rate debt obligations; increases in market interest rates decrease the fair value of our fixed rate debt while decreases in market interest rates increase the fair value of our fixed rate debt. The U.S. Federal Reserve has raised interest rates several times since the beginning of 2022 in an effort to combat high inflation and has signaled that further increases are likely to occur. Based on the balances outstanding at December 31, 2022 and discounted cash flows analyses through the respective maturity dates, and assuming no other changes in factors that may affect the fair value of our fixed rate debt obligations, a hypothetical immediate one percentage point change in interest rates would change the fair value of those debt obligations by approximately $140,089.
Each of these fixed rate unsecured debt arrangements allows us to make repayments earlier than the stated maturity date. We are generally allowed to make prepayments only at a premium equal to a make whole amount, as defined, which is generally designed to preserve a stated yield to the noteholder. Also, we have in the past repurchased and retired some of our outstanding debts and we may do so again in the future. These prepayment rights and our ability to repurchase and retire outstanding debt may afford us opportunities to mitigate the risks of refinancing our debts at their maturities at higher rates by refinancing prior to maturity.
Floating Rate Debt
At December 31, 2022, we had no amounts outstanding under our revolving credit facility. The maturity date of our revolving credit facility is July 15, 2023. No principal repayments are required under our revolving credit facility prior to maturity and repayments may be made and redrawn subject to conditions at any time without penalty.
Borrowings under our revolving credit facility are in U.S. dollars and require annual interest to be paid at the rate of LIBOR plus premiums that are subject to adjustment based upon changes to our credit ratings. Accordingly, we are vulnerable to changes in U.S. dollar based short term interest rates, specifically LIBOR and to changes in our credit ratings. In addition, upon renewal or refinancing of our revolving credit facility, we are vulnerable to increases in interest rate premiums due to market conditions or our perceived credit characteristics. Generally, a change in interest rates would not affect the value of this floating rate debt but would affect our operating results.
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Table of Contents
The following table presents the impact a one percentage point increase in interest rates would have on our annual floating rate interest expense as of December 31, 2022 if we were fully drawn on our revolving credit facility:
Impact of Increase in Interest Rates
Interest Rate
Per Year (1)
Outstanding
Debt Total Interest
Expense Per Year Annual Per
Share Impact (2)
At December 31, 2022 6.79 % $ 800,000 $ 55,074 $ 0.33
One percentage point increase 7.79 % $ 800,000 $ 63,186 $ 0.38
(1) Weighted average based on LIBOR plus a premium, which was 250 basis points per annum at December 31, 2022.
(2) Based on diluted weighted average common shares outstanding for the year ended December 31, 2022.
The foregoing table shows the impact of an immediate change in floating interest rates as of December 31, 2022. If interest rates were to change gradually over time, the impact would be spread over time. Our exposure to fluctuations in floating interest rates will increase or decrease in the future with increases or decreases in the outstanding amounts under our revolving credit facility or other floating rate debt, if any. Although we have no present plans to do so, we may in the future enter into hedge arrangements from time to time to mitigate our exposure to changes in interest rates.
LIBOR Phase Out
We are required to pay interest on borrowings under our revolving credit facility at floating rates based on LIBOR. LIBOR has been phased out for new contracts and is expected to be phased out for pre-existing contracts by June 30, 2023. We currently expect that the determination of interest under our revolving credit facility will be revised as provided under our credit agreement or amended as necessary to provide for an alternative interest rate index. We expect that the alternative interest rate index would likely be the secured overnight financing rate, or SOFR, because interest rates based on SOFR have gained significant market adoption as the replacement to LIBOR for debt facilities similar to ours. Any alternative interest rate index that may replace LIBOR may result in changes to the amount of interest we are required to pay and could result in our paying increased interest amounts.
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
The information required by this item is included in Part IV, Item 15 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None.