Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis
ITEM
2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The
following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated financial statements and related notes
included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q and our audited financial statements and related notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2022
included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. This discussion and analysis and other parts of this
Form 10-Q contain forward-looking statements based upon current beliefs, plans and expectations that involve risks, uncertainties, and
assumptions, such as statements regarding our plans, objectives, strategy, expectations, outlook, intentions, and projections. Our actual
results and the timing of events could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of several
factors, including those set forth in “Part I. Item 1A. Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2022 and in other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Please also see the section
entitled “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” contained in this Form 10-Q.
Overview
We
have a series of advanced-safe-smart platform technologies. Our first-generation technologies enable light fixtures, ceiling fans
and other electrically wired products to be installed safely and plugged in to a ceiling’s electrical outlet box within
seconds, and without the need to touch hazardous wires. The plug and play technology method is a universal power-plug device that
has a matching receptacle that is simply connected to the electrical outlet box on the ceiling, enabling a safe and quick plug and
play installation of light fixtures and ceiling fans in just seconds. The plug and play power-plug technology eliminates the need of
touching hazardous electrical wires while installing light fixtures, ceiling fans and other hard wired electrical products. In
recent years, we have expanded the capabilities of our power-plug product to include advanced-safe and quick universal installation
methods, as well as advanced-smart capabilities. The smart features include control of light fixtures and ceiling fans by the
SkyHome App, through WIFI, BLE and voice control. It allows scheduling, energy savings eco mode, dimming, back-up emergency light,
night light, light color changing and much more. Our second-generation technology is an all-in-one safe and smart-advanced platform
that is designed to enhance all-around safety and lifestyle of homes and other buildings. Our products are designed to improve all
around home and building safety and lifestyle. We are continuing to refine our products and began manufacturing certain advanced and
smart products during the first half of 2023. We expect to manufacture the additional product offerings in the second half of 2023. We hold over 60 U.S. and global patents and patent applications and have received a variety
of final electrical code approvals, including UL, United Laboratories of Canada (cUL) and Conformité Européenne (CE),
and 2017 and 2020 inclusion in the NEC Code Book.
We
believe our total addressable market in the United States exceeds $500 billion, based on the Company’s internal calculations derived
from the estimation of the total target user pool, projected average selling price, and projected units per household. We believe there
are billions of installations of light and other electrical fixtures globally. Our estimates of the addressable market for our products
may prove to be incorrect. The projected demand for our products could differ materially from actual demand. Even if the total addressable
market for our products is as large as we have estimated and even if we are able to gain market awareness and acceptance, we may not
be able to penetrate the existing market to capture additional market share.
Inflation
and related risk of recession increased during 2022 and have continued to impact operations during 2023. Inflationary factors, such as
increases in interest rates, supply and overhead costs and transportation costs, may adversely affect our operating results, and we may
not be able to offset increased costs with increased sales price per unit, particularly as we work toward commercial manufacturing of
our products. Although we do not believe that inflation has had a material impact on our financial position or results of operations
to date, we may experience some effect in the near future (especially if inflation rates continue to rise). In addition, we may be negatively
impacted because of supply chain constraints, consequences associated with government regulations, ongoing and potential geopolitical
conflicts, instability in the global banking system, employee availability and wage increases.
During
April 2023, we completed the previously announced acquisition of all the issued and outstanding shares of Belami, a strategic e-commerce
lighting and home décor conglomerate. The Company paid cash and issued an aggregate of 1,923,285 shares of common stock as consideration
for the acquisition. The Company expects that Belami will serve as a marketing and growth platform and should provide several distribution
channels, including to retail customers, builders, and professionals.
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In
connection with the acquisition, the Company engaged in private placements of its securities during the first quarter of 2023, pursuant
to which the Company issued and sold (i) subordinated secured convertible promissory notes in the aggregate principal amount of $10.35
million and (ii) warrants to purchase an aggregate of up to 1,391,667 shares of the Company’s common stock. The proceeds were used
to fund the cash component of the Belami acquisition and to pay certain transaction expenses in connection with the acquisition and the
private placements.
In
addition, in March 2023, the Company acquired 50% of the equity of a strategic e-commerce private label lighting website, for $225,000,
and acquired the other 50% of the equity, which is owned by Belami, as part of the Belami acquisition. Following completion of the Belami
acquisition, the Company transferred the equity it previously acquired to Belami, and Belami now holds 100% of the outstanding equity
of such entity. The Company expects that this acquisition will serve as another marketing and growth platform for the Company and should
provide additional distribution to both professional and retail channels for the Company’s products.
During
the second quarter of 2023, the Company repaid in full approximately $5.2 million in principal and interest due under the Company’s
five-year secured promissory note, dated December 14, 2021, previously issued to Nielsen & Bainbridge, LLC, by issuing 574,713 shares
of the Company’s common stock and paying $2 million. The Company also entered a $2,0 million secured revolving line of credit with
First-Citizens Bank & Trust Company, which matures May 1, 2024.
During
the second quarter of 2023, we began our at the market offering (“ATM”) pursuant to which we may sell up to $20 million of
shares of our common stock.
Results
of Operations
Comparison
of the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 and 2022
Consolidated Operating Results
For the Three Months Ended June 30,
For the Nine Months Ended June 30,
Increase/
Increase/
Increase/
Increase/
(Decrease)
Decrease
(Decrease)
Decrease
2023
2022
$
%
2023
2022
$
%
Revenues
$ 14,984,055
$ 7,389
$ 14,976,666
NM
$ 14,994,080
$ 14,360
$ 14,979,720
NM
Cost of revenues
10,288,643
6,122
10,282,521
NM
10,290,111
11,762
10,278,349
NM
Gross income
4,695,412
1,267
4,694,145
NM
4,703,969
2,598
4,701,371
NM
Selling, general and administrative
expenses
16,946,752
4,565,087
12,381,665
271
24,194,957
16,512,528
7,682,429
53 %
Operating loss
(12,251,340 )
(4,563,820 )
7,687,520
NM
(19,490,988 )
(16,509,930 )
2,981,058
24 %
Other income (expense)
Interest expense, net
(1,218,732 )
(81,917 )
1,136,815
NM
(1,939,353 )
(172,421 )
1,766,932
NM
Gain on extinguishment of debt
1,201,857
-
1,201,857
100 %
1,201,857
178,250
1,023,607
NM
Total other income (expense)
(16,875 )
(81,917 )
(65,042 )
-92 %
(737,496 )
5,829
743,325
NM
Net loss
$ (12,268,215 )
$ (4,645,737 )
$ 7,622,478
164 %
$ (20,228,484 )
$ (16,504,101 )
$ 3,724,383
29 %
NM:
Not meaningful
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Revenue
The
increase in revenues during the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 when compared to the prior year periods, is primarily
due to revenues from products marketed by Belami which was acquired on April 28, 2023.
We
believe that revenues will be higher in 2023 than in 2022, since we launched the marketing of our advanced and smart products in late
2022. We also expect our revenues to increase following the closing of the Belami acquisition.
Cost
of Revenues
The
cost of revenues consists primarily of costs associated with selling the products marketed by Belami. The increase in cost of
revenues during the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 when compared to the prior year periods, is primarily due to
costs associated with revenues from products marketed by Belami which was acquired on April 28, 2023.
We
believe that cost of revenues will increase in 2023 compared to 2022, commensurate with an anticipated increase in revenues.
Selling,
General and Administrative Expenses
Selling,
general and administrative expenses consist primarily of an allocation of product development, sales and marketing, finance, legal, human
resources, including salaries, wages, and benefits, and depreciation and amortization, including share-based payments.
The
increase in selling, general, and administrative expenses during the three months ended June 30, 2023 when compared to the prior year
period was primarily due to the following:
●
Increase
of share-based payments of $5.2 million. The increase is primarily related to grants of share-based payments to new employees following
the Acquisition of Belami in May 2023;
●
Increase
in sales and marketing and general and administrative expenses following the acquisition of Belami aggregating $2.8 million and $2.2
million, respectively;
●
Increase
of depreciation and amortization expenses of $500,000 primarily related to increase in intangibles and right-of-use assets acquired after
June 30, 2022.
The
increase in selling, general, and administrative expense during the six-months ended June 30, 2023 is primarily due to the absorption
of the operating expenses of Belami amounting to $5 million, increased depreciation of amortization expense of $1 million, transaction
costs associated with the Belami acquisition of $520,000 which were not incurred during the comparable prior year period.
We
believe that our selling, general, and administrative expenses will be higher during 2023 when compared to 2022 as we continue to invest
to support our anticipated growth and now includes such expenses related to Belami’s operations following
its acquisition.
Other
Income (Expense)
The
increase in interest expense in the three and six-month period ended June 30, 2023 when compared to the prior year period resulted primarily
from interest charges related to operating lease liabilities debt which were entered into the latter part of 2022 and convertible debt
(including amortization of debt discount, which were entered into the first quarter of 2023. The debt discount is related to inducements
the Company granted to holders of convertible debt.
The
variations in gain on extinguishment debt is due to two separate transactions: the forgiveness of the PPP loan recognized
in the six-month period ended June 30, 2022 and a gain on forgiveness of debt in April 2023 as
the debt forgiven to a lender exceeded the consideration we paid.
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Liquidity
and Capital Resources
We
have raised additional funds through the sale of our common stock and securities convertible into our common stock and issuance of debt,
including completing our initial public offering in February 2022 for gross proceeds of $23.1 million and placements and offerings during
the six-month period ended June 30, 2023 in a combination of convertible notes payable and shares of our common stock aggregating $18
million.
These
offerings included shares sold pursuant to our ATM offering program which provides us with additional access to capital, as needed,
subject to market conditions. During the three months ended June 30, 2023, and from inception, we issued 2,984,208 shares of common
stock under such program for net proceeds of $7.4 million, net of brokerage fees and legal expenses of approximately $380,000. As of
August 9, 2023, we had the remaining capacity to issue shares of common stock up to $12.0 million under the offering
program.
We
believe that our existing cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash will be sufficient to support our working capital and capital expenditure
requirements for at least the next 12 months. Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including the Belami acquisition
and integration of operations, our revenue growth rate, expenditures related to our headcount growth and manufacturing, the timing and
the amount of cash received from customers, the expansion of sales and marketing activities, the timing and extent of spending to support
development efforts, the price at which we are able to purchase parts to incorporate in our product offerings, the introduction of platform
enhancements, and the market adoption of our platforms. We may continue to enter into arrangements to acquire or invest in complementary
businesses, products, and technologies. We may, because of those arrangements, or the general expansion of our business, be required
to seek additional equity or debt financing. If we require additional financing, we may not be able to raise such financing on terms
acceptable to us or at all. If we are unable to raise additional capital or generate cash flows necessary to expand our operations and
invest in continued innovation, we may not be able to compete successfully, which would harm our business, results of operations, and
financial condition.
During
April and May 2023, the Company repaid in full approximately $6.2 million due to a lender by issuing 574,713 shares of the Company’s
common stock and paying $2.0 million in cash. The Company also obtained $2.0 million secured revolving line of credit with First-Citizens
Bank & Trust Company. The line of credit bears interest at a variable rate equal to The Wall Street Journal Prime Rate plus 0.250%,
subject to a floor of 5.0% and ceiling of the lesser of 18.0% or the maximum rate allowed under applicable law, payable monthly, and
matures May 1, 2024.
Six-months
period ended June 30, 2023:
We
had $23.7 million in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash as of June 30, 2023. Our working capital amounts to $1.9 million as
of June 30, 2023, adjusted for consideration payable in shares of the Company’s common stock valued at $5.6 million.
We
used $ 6.6 million in our operating activities which consists of a net loss of $21.2 million adjusted for the following:
●
Stock-based
compensation of $10.7 million.
●
Depreciation
and amortization of $1.0 million;
●
Offset
by a gain on extinguishment of debt of $1.2 million;
●
Additionally,
accounts payable and accrued expenses increased by $2.7 million.
We
generated cash from investing activities of $3.2 million which primarily consisted of proceeds from disposition
of investments in debt securities of $7.6 million offset by the cash acquisition price of Belami, net of cash acquired of $4.2
million.
We
generated cash from financing activities of $17.6 million which were primarily related to proceeds we
generated from the issuance of convertible promissory notes and shares of common stock, and to a lesser extent, proceeds from a line
of credit of $2.0 million, offset by principal repayments of notes payable of $2.1 million.
Six-months
period ended June 30, 2022:
We
had $24.7 million in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash as of June 30, 2022.
We
used $6.2 million in our operating activities which consists of a net loss of $17.0 million adjusted for the following:
●
Stock-based
compensation of $11 million.
We
generated cash from financing activities of $21.0 million which were primarily related to proceeds generated from the issuance of shares of common stock pursuant to our initial public offering.
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Non-GAAP
Financial Measures
Management
considers earnings (loss) before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, or EBITDA, as adjusted, an important indicator in evaluating
our business on a consistent basis across various periods. Due to the significance of non-recurring items, EBITDA, as adjusted, enables
our management to monitor and evaluate our business on a consistent basis. We use EBITDA, as adjusted, as a primary measure, among others,
to analyze and evaluate financial and strategic planning decisions regarding future operating investments and potential acquisitions.
We believe that EBITDA, as adjusted, eliminates items that are not part of our core operations, such as interest expense and amortization
expense associated with intangible assets, or items that do not involve a cash outlay, such as share-based payments and non-recurring
items, such as transaction costs. EBITDA, as adjusted, should be considered in addition to, rather than as a substitute for, pre-tax
income (loss), net income (loss) and cash flows used in operating activities. This non-GAAP financial measure excludes significant expenses
that are required by GAAP to be recorded in our financial statements and is subject to inherent limitations. Investors should review
the reconciliation of this non-GAAP financial measure to the comparable GAAP financial measure included below. Investors should not rely
on any single financial measure to evaluate our business.
For the three-months ended
June 30,
For the six-months ended
June 30
2023
2022
2023
2022
Net loss
$ (12,263,562 )
$ (4,645,737 )
$ 20,228,484 )
$ (16,504,101 )
Share-based payments
7,674,832
2,426,306
10,638,534
11,194,200
Interest expense
1,218,732
81,917
1,939,353
172,421
Depreciation, amortization
534,359
21,900
1,031,732
46,988
Transaction costs
123,000
-
516,601
-
EBITDA, as adjusted
$ (2,712,639 )
$ (2,115,614 )
$ (6,102,264 )
$ (5,090,492 )
Critical
Accounting Policies
Our
significant accounting policies are disclosed in Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022,
contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. The following is a summary of those accounting policies
that involve significant estimates and judgment of management.
Use
of Estimates
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts
reported in our financial statements and accompanying notes.
Such
estimates and assumptions impact both assets and liabilities, including but not limited to: net realizable value of accounts receivable
and inventory, estimated useful lives and potential impairment of property and equipment, the valuation of intangible assets, estimate
of fair value of share based payments and derivative liabilities, estimates of fair value of warrants issued and recorded as debt discount,
estimates of tax liabilities and estimates of the probability and potential magnitude of contingent liabilities.
Making
estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of
a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the financial statements, which management considered in formulating
its estimate could change in the near term due to one or more future non-conforming events. Accordingly, actual results could differ
significantly from estimates.
Fair
Value of Financial Instruments
Disclosures
about fair value of financial instruments require disclosure of the fair value information, whether recognized in the balance sheet,
where it is practicable to estimate that value. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, we believe the amounts reported for cash,
prepaid expenses, accounts payable and accrued expenses and other current liabilities, accrued interest, notes payable and convertible
note payable approximate fair value because of their short maturities.
25
Fair
value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between
market participants at the measurement date. ASC Topic 820 established a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs
used in measuring fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets
or liabilities (level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (level 3 measurements). These tiers include:
●
Level
1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets;
●
Level
2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable such as quoted
prices for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active;
and
●
Level
3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions,
such as valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.
26
Stock-Based
Compensation
Stock-based
compensation is accounted for based on the requirements of ASC 718 – “Compensation–Stock Compensation ”,
which requires recognition in the financial statements of the cost of employee, non-employee and director services received in exchange
for an award of equity instruments over the period the employee or director is required to perform the services in exchange for the award
(presumptively, the vesting period). The ASC also requires measurement of the cost of employee and director services received in exchange
for an award based on the grant-date fair value of the award.
Stock-based
compensation is measured at the grant date based on the value of the award granted using the Black- Scholes option pricing model based
on projections of various potential future outcomes and recognized over the period in which the award vests. For stock awards no longer
expected to vest, any previously recognized stock compensation expense is reversed in the period of termination. The stock-based compensation
expense is included in general and administrative expenses.
Revenue
Recognition
We
account for revenues in accordance with Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”
(Topic 606).
Under
Topic 606, revenue is recognized when control of the promised goods or services is transferred to our customers, in an amount that reflects
the consideration we expect to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services.
We
determine revenue recognition through the following steps:
●
identification
of the contract, or contracts, with a customer;
●
identification
of the performance obligations in the contract;
●
determination
of the transaction price;
●
allocation
of the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and
●
recognition
of revenue when, or as, we satisfy a performance obligation.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
Although
there are new accounting pronouncements issued or proposed by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, which we have adopted or will
adopt, as applicable, we do not believe any of these accounting pronouncements has had or will have a material impact on our financial
position or results of operations.
ITEM
3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
As
a “smaller reporting company”, we are not required to provide the information required by this Item.
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