Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis
ITEM
2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The
following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated financial statements and related notes
included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q and our audited financial statements and related notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2022
included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. This discussion and analysis and other parts of this
Form 10-Q contain forward-looking statements based upon current beliefs, plans and expectations that involve risks, uncertainties and
assumptions, such as statements regarding our plans, objectives, strategy, expectations, outlook, intentions and projections. Our actual
results and the timing of events could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of several
factors, including those set forth in “Part I. Item 1A. Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2022 and in other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Please also see the section
entitled “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” contained in this Form 10-Q.
Overview
We
have a series of advanced-safe-smart platform technologies. Our first-generation technologies enable light fixtures, ceiling fans and
other electrically wired products to be installed safely and plugged in to a ceiling’s electrical outlet box within seconds, and
without the need to touch hazardous wires. The plug and play technology method is a universal power-plug device that has a matching receptacle
that is simply connected to the electrical outlet box on the ceiling, enabling a safe and quick plug and play installation of light fixtures
and ceiling fans in just seconds. The plug and play power-plug technology eliminates the need of touching hazardous electrical wires
while installing light fixtures, ceiling fans and other hard wired electrical products. In recent years, we have expanded the capabilities
of our power-plug product to include advanced-safe and quick universal installation methods, as well as advanced-smart capabilities.
The smart features include control of light fixtures and ceiling fans by the SkyHome App, through WIFI, BLE and voice control. It allows
scheduling, energy savings eco mode, dimming, back-up emergency light, night light, light color changing and much more. Our second-generation
technology is an all-in-one safe and smart-advanced platform that is designed to enhance all-around safety and lifestyle of homes and
other buildings. Our products are designed to improve all around home and building safety and lifestyle. While we have developed and
created working prototypes of our advanced and smart products, we are continuing to refine the product prototypes and expect to begin
manufacturing during 2023 for the advanced products and the smart universal power-plug, ceiling fans and lighting products and for the
Smart Sky Platform. We hold over 60 U.S. and global patents and patent applications and have received a variety of final electrical code
approvals, including UL, United Laboratories of Canada (cUL) and Conformité Européenne (CE), and 2017 and 2020 inclusion
in the NEC Code Book.
We
believe our total addressable market in the United States exceeds $500 billion, based on the Company’s internal calculations derived
from the estimation of the total target user pool, projected average selling price, and projected units per household. We believe there
are billions of installations of light and other electrical fixtures globally. Our estimates of the addressable market for our products
may prove to be incorrect. The projected demand for our products could materially differ from actual demand. Even if the total addressable
market for our products is as large as we have estimated and even if we are able to gain market awareness and acceptance, we may not
be able to penetrate the existing market to capture additional market share.
Inflation
and related risk of recession increased during 2022 and have continued to impact operations during 2023. Inflationary factors, such as
increases in interest rates, supply and overhead costs and transportation costs, may adversely affect our operating results, and we may
not be able to offset increased costs with increased sales price per unit, particularly as we work toward commercial manufacturing of
our products. Although we do not believe that inflation has had a material impact on our financial position or results of operations
to date, we may experience some effect in the foreseeable future (especially if inflation rates continue to rise). In addition, we may
be negatively impacted as a result of supply chain constraints, consequences associated with government regulations, ongoing and potential
geopolitical conflicts, instability in the global banking system, employee availability and wage increases.
During
April 2023, we completed the previously-announced acquisition of all of the issued and outstanding shares of Belami, a strategic
e-commerce lighting and home décor conglomerate. The Company paid cash and issued an aggregate of 1,923,285 shares of common stock
as consideration for the acquisition. The Company expects that Belami will serve as a marketing and growth platform and should provide
several distribution channels, including to retail customers, builders and professionals.
In
connection with the acquisition, the Company engaged in private placements of its securities during the first quarter of 2023, pursuant
to which the Company issued and sold (i) subordinated secured convertible promissory notes in the aggregate principal amount of $10.35
million and (ii) warrants to purchase an aggregate of up to 1,391,667 shares of the Company’s common stock. The proceeds were used
to fund the cash component of the Belami acquisition and to pay certain transaction expenses in connection with the acquisition
and the private placements.
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In
addition, in March 2023, the Company acquired 50% of the equity of a strategic e-commerce private label lighting website, for $225,000,
and acquired the other 50% of the equity, which is owned by Belami, as part of the Belami acquisition. Following completion of the Belami
acquisition, the Company transferred the equity it previously acquired to Belami, and Belami now holds 100% of the outstanding equity
of such entity. The Company expects that this acquisition will serve as another marketing and growth platform for the Company and should
provide additional distribution to both professional and retail channels for the Company’s products.
During
the second quarter of 2023, the Company repaid in full approximately $5.2 million in principal and interest due under the Company’s
five-year secured promissory note, dated December 14, 2021, previously issued to Nielsen & Bainbridge, LLC, by issuing 574,713 shares
of the Company’s common stock and paying $2 million. The Company also entered into a $2 million secured revolving line of credit
with First-Citizens Bank & Trust Company, which matures May 1, 2024.
Results
of Operations
Comparison
of the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 and 2022
For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
Change Between the Months Ended
March 31,
2023
2022
2023
2022
Revenue
$ 10,025
$ 6,971
$ (3,054 )
44.0 %
Cost of revenues
(1,468 )
(5,640 )
4,172
(74 )%
Gross income
8,557
1,331
(7,226 )
NM
Selling, general and administrative expenses
(7,248,205 )
(11,947,440 )
(4,699,235 )
(40 )%
Loss from operations
(7,239,648 )
(11,946,109 )
4,706,461
(40) %
Other income / (expense)
Interest expense
(730,621 )
(90,505 )
640,116
NM
Other income, loan forgiveness
-
178,250
(178,250 )
100 %
-
100 %
Total other income (expense), net
(730,621 )
87,745
818,366
NM
Net loss
(7,970,269 )
(11,858,364 )
3,888,095
(33 )%
NM:
Not meaningful
Revenue
The
revenues are at comparable levels during the three-month period ended March 31, 2023 and 2022.
They
are related to the planned reduction of discontinued inventory as we continued to shift our focus to the development of our new patented
“Smart” platforms and technologies. During 2022 and the first quarter of 2023, we continued to sell through our existing
inventory of discontinued products to facilitate our planned transition into our new patented product lines.
We
believe that revenues will be higher in 2023 than in 2022, since we launched the marketing of our advanced and smart products in late
2022 and expect to begin commercial sales in 2023. We also expect our revenues to increase following the closing of the Belami acquisition.
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Cost
of Revenues
The
cost of revenues consists primarily of inspection fees related to certain certifications. Revenues are mostly derived from the sale of
a small number of replacement parts and standard canopy kits. The inventory and related costs of such products are not significant and
are not reflected on our balance sheet nor in the cost of revenues. The reduction in cost of revenues was related to the decrease in
sales, which resulted from our decision to discontinue our old products and transition to our patented “Smart” platforms
and technologies.
We
believe that cost of revenues will increase in 2023 compared to 2022, commensurate with an anticipated increase in revenues.
Selling,
General and Administrative Expenses
Selling,
general and administrative expenses consist primarily of an allocation of product development, sales and marketing, finance, legal, human
resources, including salaries, wages, and benefits, and depreciation and amortization, including non-cash equity-based compensation.
The
decrease in selling, general, and administrative expenses during the three months ended March 31, 2023 when compared to the prior year
period was primarily due to the following:
●
Decrease
of $5.8 million related to share-based payments which is primarily due to a greater number of shares of common stock issued and options
granted for services during the three-month ended March 31, 2022 at a higher price per share when compared to the first quarter of
2023;
●
Offset
by increased expenses related to product development of $527,000 incurred during the first quarter of 2023;
●
Offset
by an increase in other spending related to the support of planned scope of operations and
the acquisition of Belami, Inc.
We
believe that our selling, general, and administrative expenses will be higher during 2023 when compared to 2022 as we continue to invest
to support our anticipated growth and following the closing of the Belami acquisition.
Other
Income (Expense)
The
increase in interest expense in the three months ended March 31, 2023 when compared to the prior year period resulted primarily from
interest charges related to operating lease liabilities which were entered into the latter part of 2022, and, to a lesser extent, amortization
of debt discount resulting from inducements granted to holders of convertible promissory notes
issued in the first quarter of 2023.
The
decrease in other income loan forgiveness during the three months ended March 31, 2023 when compared to the prior year period was the
forgiveness of a PPP loan during the three months ended March 31, 2022, which did not occur during the same period in 2023.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
As
we develop our revenue base, we have raised additional funds through the sale of our common stock and securities convertible into
our common stock and issuance of debt, including completing our initial public offering in February 2022 for gross proceeds of $23.1
million and the private placements in February and March 2023 for gross proceeds of $10.35 million, pursuant to which we issued
convertible notes and warrants. We believe that our existing cash and debt securities will be sufficient to support our working
capital and capital expenditure requirements for at least the next 12 months. Our future capital requirements will depend on many
factors, including Belami acquisition and integration of operations, our revenue growth rate, expenditures related to our headcount
growth and manufacturing, the timing and the amount of cash received from customers, the expansion of sales and marketing activities, the timing and
extent of spending to support development efforts, the price at which we are able to purchase parts to incorporate in our product
offerings, the introduction of platform enhancements, and the market adoption of our platforms. We may continue to enter in
arrangements to acquire or invest in complementary businesses, products, and technologies. We may, because of those arrangements, or the general expansion of our business, be required to seek additional equity or debt
financing. If we require additional financing, we may not be able to raise such financing on terms acceptable to us or at all. If we
are unable to raise additional capital or generate cash flows necessary to expand our operations and invest in continued innovation,
we may not be able to compete successfully, which would harm our business, results of operations, and financial
condition.
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During
April and May 2023, the Company repaid in full approximately $6.2 million in principal and interest due under the Company’s five-year
secured promissory note, dated December 14, 2021, previously issued to Nielsen & Bainbridge, LLC, by issuing 574,713 shares of the
Company’s common stock and paying $2.0 million in cash. The Company also entered into a $2.0 million secured revolving line of
credit with First-Citizens Bank & Trust Company. The line of credit bears interest at a variable rate equal to The Wall Street Journal
Prime Rate plus 0.250%, subject to a floor of 5.0% and ceiling of the lesser of 18.0% or the maximum rate allowed under applicable law,
payable monthly, and matures May 1, 2024.
Three-months
period ended March 31, 2023:
We
had $23.1 million in cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and marketable debt securities as of March 31, 2023.
We
used $4.1 million in our operating activities which consists of a net loss of $8 million adjusted for the following:
●
Stock-based
compensation of $3 million.
●
Depreciation
and amortization of $500,000.
We
generated $10.3 million in financing activities which were primarily related to proceeds we generated from the issuance of convertible
promissory notes.
Three-months
period ended March 31, 2022:
We
had $27.6 million in cash and cash equivalents as of March 31, 2022.
We
used $3.4 in our operating activities which consists of a net loss of $12 million adjusted for the following:
●
Stock-based
compensation of $8.8 million
We
generated $20.7 million in financing activities which were primarily related to proceeds we generated from the issuance of shares of
common stock pursuant to our initial public offering.
Non-GAAP
Financial Measures
Management
considers selling, general, and administrative expenses, adjusted for non-cash stock compensation depreciation and amortization and transaction
costs, an important indicator in consistently evaluating our business operations and the use of cash in our operating activities. We
use such measure to analyze and evaluate our liquidity and capital resources and intend to continue using such measure until we generate
revenues. Such a measure eliminates significant items that do not involve cash outlay or non-recurring transactions. This measure should
be considered in addition to, rather than as a substitute, for selling, general and administrative expenses. This non-GAAP financial
measure excludes significant expenses that are required by GAAP to be recorded in our financial statements and is subject to inherent
limitations. Investors should review the reconciliation of this non-GAAP financial measure to the comparable GAAP financial measure included
below. Investors should not rely on any single financial measure to evaluate our business.
For the three-month period ended March 31,
2023
2022
Sales, general, and administrative expenses, as reported
$ 7,248,205
$ 11,947,440
Depreciation and amortization
(497,373 )
(21,900 )
Transaction costs
(393,601 )
-
Non-cash share-based payments
(2,963,702 )
(8,767,894 )
Sales, general, and administrative expenses, as adjusted
$ 3,393,529
$ 3,157,646
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Critical
Accounting Policies
Our
significant accounting policies are disclosed in Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022
contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. The following is a summary of those accounting policies
that involve significant estimates and judgment of management.
Use
of Estimates
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts
reported in our financial statements and accompanying notes.
Such
estimates and assumptions impact both assets and liabilities, including but not limited to: net realizable value of accounts receivable
and inventory, estimated useful lives and potential impairment of property and equipment, the valuation of intangible assets, estimate
of fair value of share based payments and derivative liabilities, estimates of fair value of warrants issued and recorded as debt discount,
estimates of tax liabilities and estimates of the probability and potential magnitude of contingent liabilities.
Making
estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of
a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the financial statements, which management considered in formulating
its estimate could change in the near term due to one or more future non-conforming events. Accordingly, actual results could differ
significantly from estimates.
Fair
Value of Financial Instruments
Disclosures
about fair value of financial instruments require disclosure of the fair value information, whether or not recognized in the balance
sheet, where it is practicable to estimate that value. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, we believe the amounts reported for
cash, prepaid expenses, accounts payable and accrued expenses and other current liabilities, accrued interest, notes payable and convertible
note payable approximate fair value because of their short maturities.
Fair
value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between
market participants at the measurement date. ASC Topic 820 established a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs
used in measuring fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets
or liabilities (level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (level 3 measurements). These tiers include:
●
Level
1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets;
●
Level
2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable such as quoted
prices for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active;
and
●
Level
3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions,
such as valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.
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Stock-Based
Compensation
Stock-based
compensation is accounted for based on the requirements of ASC 718 – “Compensation–Stock Compensation ”,
which requires recognition in the financial statements of the cost of employee, non-employee and director services received in exchange
for an award of equity instruments over the period the employee or director is required to perform the services in exchange for the award
(presumptively, the vesting period). The ASC also requires measurement of the cost of employee and director services received in exchange
for an award based on the grant-date fair value of the award.
Stock-based
compensation is measured at the grant date based on the value of the award granted using the Black- Scholes option pricing model based
on projections of various potential future outcomes and recognized over the period in which the award vests. For stock awards no longer
expected to vest, any previously recognized stock compensation expense is reversed in the period of termination. The stock-based compensation
expense is included in general and administrative expenses.
Revenue
Recognition
We
account for revenues in accordance with Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”
(Topic 606).
Under
Topic 606, revenue is recognized when control of the promised goods or services is transferred to our customers, in an amount that reflects
the consideration we expect to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services.
We
determine revenue recognition through the following steps:
●
identification
of the contract, or contracts, with a customer;
●
identification
of the performance obligations in the contract;
●
determination
of the transaction price;
●
allocation
of the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and
●
recognition
of revenue when, or as, we satisfy a performance obligation.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
Although
there are several new accounting pronouncements issued or proposed by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, which we have adopted
or will adopt, as applicable, we do not believe any of these accounting pronouncements has had or will have a material impact on our
financial position or results of operations.
ITEM
3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
As
a “smaller reporting company”, we are not required to provide the information required by this Item.