abrdn Silver ETF Trust 10-Q

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations This information should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes to the financial statements included in Item 1 of Part 1 of this Form 10-Q. The discussion and analysis that follows may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and within the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as amended. These forward-looking statements may relate to the Trust’s financial condition, operations, future performance and business. These statements can be identified by the use of the words “may”, “should”, “expect”, “plan”, “anticipate”, “believe”, “estimate”, “predict”, “potential” or similar words and phrases. These statements are based upon certain assumptions and analyses the Sponsor has made based on its perception of historical trends, current conditions and expected future developments. Neither the Trust nor the Sponsor is under a duty to update any of the forward-looking statements, to conform such statements to actual results or to reflect a change in management’s expectations or predictions. Introduction The Trust is a common law trust, formed under the laws of the state of New York on July 20, 2009. The Trust is not managed like a corporation or an active investment vehicle. It does not have any officers, directors, or employees and is administered by the Trustee pursuant to the Trust Agreement. The Trust is not registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and is not required to register under such act. It does not hold or trade in commodity futures contracts, nor is it a commodity pool, or subject to regulation as a commodity pool operator or a commodity trading adviser in connection with issuing Shares. The Trust holds silver and is expected to issue Baskets in exchange for deposits of silver and to distribute silver in connection with redemptions of Baskets. Shares issued by the Trust represent units of undivided beneficial interest in and ownership of the Trust. The investment objective of the Trust is for the Shares to reflect the performance of the price of silver, less the Trust’s expenses. The Sponsor believes that, for many investors, the Shares will represent a cost effective investment relative to traditional means of investing in silver. The Trust issues and redeems Shares only with Authorized Participants in exchange for silver and only in aggregations of 50,000 Shares or integral multiples thereof. A list of current Authorized Participants is available from the Sponsor or the Trustee. Shares of the Trust trade on the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) Arca under the symbol “SIVR”. Valuation of Silver and Computation of Net Asset Value On each day that the NYSE Arca is open for regular trading, as promptly as practicable after 4:00 p.m. New York time on such day (the “Evaluation Time”), the Trustee evaluates the silver held by the Trust and determine both the ANAV and the NAV of the Trust. At the Evaluation Time, the Trustee values the Trust’s silver on the basis of that day’s LBMA Silver Price (the daily price of an ounce of silver as set at approximately 12:00 noon London, England time by LBMA-authorized bullion banks or market makers in an electronic, over-the-counter auction conducted by the ICE Benchmark Administration (“IBA”) and disseminated by major market vendors, or, if no LBMA Silver Price is made on such day or has not been announced by the Evaluation Time, the next most recent LBMA Silver Price determined prior to the Evaluation Time is used, unless the Sponsor determines that such price is inappropriate as a basis for evaluation. In the event the Sponsor determines that the LBMA Silver Price or such other publicly available price as the Sponsor may deem fairly represents the commercial value of the Trust’s silver is not an appropriate basis for evaluation of the Trust’s silver, it shall identify an alternative basis for such evaluation to be employed by the Trustee. Once the value of the silver has been determined, the Trustee subtracts all estimated accrued but unpaid fees (other than the fees accruing for such day on which the valuation takes place that are computed by reference to the value of the Trust or its assets), expenses and other liabilities of the Trust from the total value of the silver and all other assets of the Trust (other than any amounts credited to the Trust's reserve account, if established). The resulting figure is the adjusted net asset value (the “ANAV”) of the Trust. The ANAV of the Trust is used to compute the Sponsor’s Fee. 12 All fees accruing for the day on which the valuation takes place that are computed by reference to the value of the Trust or its assets are calculated using the ANAV calculated for such day. The Trustee subtracts from the ANAV the amount of the accrued fees so computed for such day and the resulting figure is the NAV of the Trust. The Trustee also determines the NAV per Share by dividing the NAV of the Trust by the number of Shares outstanding as of the close of trading on the NYSE Arca (which includes the net number of any Shares created or redeemed on such evaluation day). The Trustee's estimation of accrued but unpaid fees, expenses and liabilities is conclusive upon all persons interested in the Trust and no revision or correction in any computation made under the Trust Agreement will be required by reason of any difference in amounts estimated from those actually paid. The NAV of the Trust is obtained by subtracting the Trust’s liabilities on any day from the value of the silver owned and receivable by the Trust on that day; the NAV per Share is obtained by dividing the NAV of the Trust on a given day by the number of Shares outstanding on that day. The Quarter Ended March 31, 2023 The Trust’s NAV decreased from $1,118,817,327 at December 31, 2022 to $1,110,602,848 at March 31, 2023, a 0.73% decrease for the quarter. The change in the Trust's NAV resulted from a decrease in the price per ounce of silver, which fell 0.25% from $23.95 at December 31, 2022 to $23.89 at March 31, 2023 and a decrease in outstanding Shares, which fell from 48,650,000 Shares at December 31, 2022 to 48,450,000 Shares at March 31, 2023, as a result of 2,450,000 Shares (49 Baskets) being created and 2,650,000 Shares (53 Baskets) being redeemed during the quarter. The NAV per Share decreased 0.35% from $23.00 at December 31, 2022 to $22.92 at March 31, 2023. The Trust’s NAV per Share fell slightly more than the price per ounce of silver on a percentage basis due to the Sponsor’s Fee, net of waiver, which was $794,578 for the quarter, or 0.30% of the Trust’s ANAV on an annualized basis. The NAV per Share of $23.46 at February 2, 2023 was the highest during the quarter, compared with a low of $19.28 at March 10, 2023. The decrease in net assets from operations for the quarter ended March 31, 2023 was $3,371,707, resulting from a change in unrealized loss on investment in silver of $5,448,194 and the Sponsor’s Fee, net of waiver, of $794,578, realized gain of $60,463 on the transfer of silver to pay expenses and a realized gain on silver distributed for the redemption of Shares of $2,810,602. Other than the Sponsor’s Fee, the Trust had no expenses during the quarter ended March 31, 2023. The Quarter Ended March 31, 2022 The Trust’s NAV increased from $995,151,629 at December 31, 2021 to $1,206,285,910 at March 31, 2022, a 21.22% increase for the quarter. The increase in the Trust’s NAV resulted from an increase in outstanding Shares, which rose from 44,750,000 Shares at December 31, 2021 to 50,500,000 Shares at March 31, 2022, as a result of 5,750,000 Shares (115 Baskets) being created and no Shares being redeemed during the quarter. There was an increase in the price per ounce of silver, which rose 7.49% from $23.09 at December 31, 2021 to $24.82 at March 31, 2022. The NAV per Share increased 7.42% from $22.24 at December 31, 2021 to $23.89 at March 30, 2022. The Trust’s NAV per Share rose slightly less than the price per ounce of silver on a percentage basis due to the Sponsor’s Fee, net of waiver, which was $778,582 for the quarter, or 0.30% of the Trust’s ANAV on an annualized basis. The NAV per Share of $25.20 at March 9, 2022 was the highest during the quarter, compared with a low of $21.42 at January 7, 2022. The increase in net assets from operations for the quarter ended March 31, 2022 was $72,348,829 resulting from a realized gain of $77,125 on the transfer of silver to pay expenses and a change in unrealized gain on investment in silver of $73,050,286, offset by the Sponsor’s Fee, net of waiver of $778,582. Other than the Sponsor’s Fee, the Trust had no expenses during the quarter ended March 31, 2022. 13 Liquidity & Capital Resources The Trust is not aware of any trends, demands, commitments, events or uncertainties that are reasonably likely to result in material changes to its liquidity needs. In exchange for the Sponsor’s Fee, the Sponsor has agreed to assume most of the expenses incurred by the Trust. As a result, the only ordinary expense of the Trust during the period covered by this report was the Sponsor’s Fee. The Trustee will, at the direction of the Sponsor or in its own discretion, sell the Trust’s silver as necessary to pay the Trust’s expenses not otherwise assumed by the Sponsor. The Trustee will not sell silver to pay the Sponsor’s Fee but will pay the Sponsor’s Fee through in-kind transfers of silver to the Sponsor. At March 31, 2023, the Trust did not have any cash balances. Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements The Trust has no off-balance sheet arrangements. Critical Accounting Policies The financial statements and accompanying notes are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements relies on estimates and assumptions that impact the Trust’s financial position and results of operations. These estimates and assumptions affect the Trust’s application of accounting policies. Refer to Note 2 to the Financial Statements for further information on accounting policies. Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk Not applicable.