sgc20230331_10q.htm
 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
 
☒   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2023
 
☐   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ________ to __________
 
Commission file number: 001-05869
 
Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter:
SUPERIOR GROUP OF COMPANIES, INC.
 
State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization:
I.R.S. Employer Identification No.:
Florida  
11-1385670
 
Address of principal executive offices:
200 Central Avenue, Suite 2000
St. Petersburg , Florida 33701
 
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:
727 - 397-9611
 
Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report: 
10055 Seminole Blvd., Seminole, Florida 33772
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
 
Title of each class
  Trading Symbol(s)
  Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock $0.001 par value per share
  SGC
  NASDAQ
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes  ☒  No ☐
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).  Yes  ☒  No ☐
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filer  ☐    
Accelerated filer   ☒
 
Non-accelerated filer    ☐
 
Smaller Reporting Company   ☒
 
 
Emerging Growth Company   ☐
 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes  ☐   No ☒
 
The number of shares of common stock of the registrant outstanding as of May 1, 2023 was 16,498,312  shares.
 
1
 
 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
 
 
 
Page
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
Item 1. Financial Statements
3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)  
3
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
4
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity (Unaudited)
5
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
6
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
7
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Summary of Results
18
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
25
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
26
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
27
Item 1A. Risk Factors
27
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
28
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
28
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
28
Item 5. Other Information
28
Item 6. Exhibits
29
SIGNATURES
30
 
2
 
 
 
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
ITEM 1.   Financial Statements
 
 SUPERIOR GROUP OF COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except shares and per share data)
 
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
 
2023
 
 
2022
 
Net sales
 
$
130,773
 
 
$
143,582
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Costs and expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of goods sold
 
 
83,665
 
 
 
93,801
 
Selling and administrative expenses
 
 
43,379
 
 
 
42,214
 
Other periodic pension costs
 
 
214
 
 
 
528
 
Interest expense
 
 
2,570
 
 
 
299
 
 
 
 
129,828
 
 
 
136,842
 
Income before taxes on income
 
 
945
 
 
 
6,740
 
Income tax expense
 
 
57
 
 
 
1,510
 
Net income
 
$
888
 
 
$
5,230
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
 
$
0.06
 
 
$
0.33
 
Diluted
 
$
0.06
 
 
$
0.32
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average shares outstanding during the period:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
 
 
15,882,994
 
 
 
15,679,027
 
Diluted
 
 
16,118,329
 
 
 
16,165,268
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Recognition of net losses included in net periodic pension costs
 
$
41
 
 
$
319
 
Loss on cash flow hedging activities
 
 
-
 
 
 
( 5
)
Foreign currency translation adjustment
 
 
307
 
 
 
862
 
Other comprehensive income
 
 
348
 
 
 
1,176
 
Comprehensive income
 
$
1,236
 
 
$
6,406
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash dividends per common share
 
$
0.14
 
 
$
0.12
 
 
See accompanying Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
3
 
 
 
SUPERIOR GROUP OF COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share and par value data)
 
    March 31,
    December 31,
 
    2023
    2022
 
      (Unaudited)          
ASSETS
       
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 26,600     $ 17,722  
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $ 6,346 and $ 7,622 , respectively
    94,859       104,813  
Accounts receivable - other
    398       3,326  
Inventories
    122,214       124,976  
Contract assets
    51,390       52,980  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    11,856       14,166  
Total current assets
    307,317       317,983  
Property, plant and equipment, net
    51,460       51,392  
Operating lease right-of-use assets
    13,853       9,113  
Deferred tax asset
    10,704       10,718  
Intangible assets, net
    54,427       55,753  
Other assets
    12,658       11,982  
Total assets
  $ 450,419     $ 456,941  
                 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
         
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 50,580     $ 42,060  
Other current liabilities
    31,608       38,646  
Current portion of long-term debt
    3,750       3,750  
Current portion of acquisition-related contingent liabilities
    806       736  
Total current liabilities
    86,744       85,192  
Long-term debt
    139,673       151,567  
Long-term pension liability
    13,019       12,864  
Long-term acquisition-related contingent liabilities
    1,612       2,245  
Long-term operating lease liabilities
    8,468       3,936  
Other long-term liabilities
    8,248       8,538  
Total liabilities
    257,764       264,342  
Commitments and contingencies (Note 6)
                   
Shareholders’ equity:
               
Preferred stock, $ .001 par value - authorized 300,000 shares ( none issued)
    -       -  
Common stock, $ .001 par value - authorized 50,000,000 shares, issued and outstanding 16,498,312 and 16,376,683 shares, respectively
    16       16  
Additional paid-in capital
    73,730       72,615  
Retained earnings
    121,572       122,979  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax:
               
Pensions
    ( 1,072 )     ( 1,113 )
Foreign currency translation adjustment
    ( 1,591 )     ( 1,898 )
Total shareholders’ equity
    192,655       192,599  
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 450,419     $ 456,941  
 
See accompanying Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
4
 
 
 
SUPERIOR GROUP OF COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
THREE MONTHS ENDED  March 31, 2023 AND 2022
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except shares and per share data)
 
                                    Accumulated
         
                                    Other
         
                    Additional
            Comprehensive
    Total
 
    Common
    Common
    Paid-In
    Retained
    (Loss) Income,
    Shareholders’
 
    Shares
    Stock
    Capital
    Earnings
    net of tax
    Equity
 
Balance, January 1, 2022
    16,127,505     $ 16     $ 69,351     $ 163,836     $ ( 6,213 )   $ 226,990  
Cumulative-effect adjustment from adoption of ASU 2016-13
                            ( 76 )             ( 76 )
Common shares issued upon exercise of options and SARs, net
    15,702             354       ( 158 )             196  
Performance based shares issued
    11,707                                       -  
Restricted shares issued, net of forfeitures
    23,677                                       -  
Share-based compensation expense
                    1,212                       1,212  
Tax withheld on vesting of restricted shares and performance based shares
    ( 7,557 )             ( 232 )                     ( 232 )
Cash dividends declared ($ 0.12 per share)
                            ( 1,918 )             ( 1,918 )
Comprehensive income (loss):
                                               
Net income
                        5,230             5,230  
Cash flow hedges, net of taxes of $ 1
                                    ( 5 )     ( 5 )
Pensions, net of taxes of $ 110
                                    319       319  
Change in currency translation adjustment, net of taxes of $ 0
                                    862       862  
Balance, March 31, 2022
    16,171,034     $ 16     $ 70,685     $ 166,914     $ ( 5,037 )   $ 232,578  
                                                 
Balance, January 1, 2023
    16,376,683     $ 16     $ 72,615     $ 122,979     $ ( 3,011 )   $ 192,599  
Common shares issued upon exercise of options and SARs, net
    4,604               35                     35  
Restricted shares issued, net of forfeitures
    117,025                               -  
Share-based compensation expense
                    1,080                       1,080  
Cash dividends declared ($ 0.14 per share)
                            ( 2,295 )             ( 2,295 )
Comprehensive income (loss):
                                               
Net income
                        888             888  
Pensions, net of taxes of $ 14
                                    41       41  
Change in currency translation adjustment, net of taxes of $ 0
                              307       307  
Balance, March 31, 2023
    16,498,312     $ 16     $ 73,730     $ 121,572     $ ( 2,663 )   $ 192,655  
 
See accompanying Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
5
 
 
 
SUPERIOR GROUP OF COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
 
2023
 
 
2022
 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
 
$
888
 
 
$
5,230
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used) in operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
 
 
3,388
 
 
 
2,923
 
Provision for bad debts - accounts receivable
 
 
( 97
)
 
 
639
 
Share-based compensation expense
 
 
1,080
 
 
 
1,212
 
Deferred income tax provision
 
 
-
 
 
 
46
 
Change in fair value of acquisition-related contingent liabilities
 
 
( 563
)
 
 
406
 
Change in fair value of written put options
 
 
( 442
)
 
 
-
 
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisition of businesses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts receivable
 
 
10,150
 
 
 
760
 
Accounts receivable - other
 
 
2,928
 
 
 
( 907
)
Contract assets
 
 
1,590
 
 
 
( 2,969
)
Inventories
 
 
2,807
 
 
 
( 8,713
)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
 
 
2,403
 
 
 
( 1,897
)
Other assets
 
 
( 657
)
 
 
( 524
)
Accounts payable and other current liabilities
 
 
1,596
 
 
 
( 5,744
)
Long-term pension liability
 
 
209
 
 
 
553
 
Other long-term liabilities
 
 
( 230
)
 
 
258
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
 
 
25,050
 
 
 
( 8,727
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Additions to property, plant and equipment
 
 
( 2,114
)
 
 
( 4,188
)
Acquisition of businesses
 
 
-
 
 
 
( 125
)
Net cash used in investing activities
 
 
( 2,114
)
 
 
( 4,313
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Proceeds from borrowings of debt
 
 
1,000
 
 
 
62,858
 
Repayment of debt
 
 
( 12,938
)
 
 
( 48,998
)
Payment of cash dividends
 
 
( 2,295
)
 
 
( 1,918
)
Proceeds received on exercise of stock options
 
 
35
 
 
 
196
 
Tax withholdings on vesting of restricted shares and performance based shares
 
 
-
 
 
 
( 232
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
 
 
( 14,198
)
 
 
11,906
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Effect of currency exchange rates on cash
 
 
140
 
 
 
514
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
 
 
8,878
 
 
 
( 620
)
Cash and cash equivalents balance, beginning of period
 
 
17,722
 
 
 
8,935
 
Cash and cash equivalents balance, end of period
 
$
26,600
 
 
$
8,315
 
 
See accompanying Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
6
 
 
Superior Group of Companies , Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
 
 
NOTE 1 – Description of Business and Basis of Presentation :
 
Description of business
 
Superior Group of Companies, Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, “the Company,” “Superior,” “we,” “our,” or “us”) was organized in 1920 and was incorporated in 1922 as a New York company under the name Superior Surgical Mfg. Co., Inc. In 1998, the Company changed its name to Superior Uniform Group, Inc. and its state of incorporation to Florida. Effective on May 3, 2018, Superior Uniform Group, Inc. changed its name to Superior Group of Companies, Inc.
 
Superior’s Branded Products segment, primarily through its signature marketing brands BAMKO® and HPI®, produces and sells customized merchandising solutions, promotional products and branded uniform programs. Branded products are manufactured through third parties or in Superior’s own facilities, and are sold to customers in a wide range of industries, including retail, hotel, food service, entertainment, technology, transportation and other industries. The segment currently has sales offices in the United States, Canada, Brazil, the United Kingdom and Colombia, with support services in China and India.
 
Superior’s Healthcare Apparel segment, primarily through its signature marketing brands Fashion Seal Healthcare® and WonderWink® (also referred to as “Wink”), manufactures (through third parties or in its own facilities) and sells a wide range of healthcare apparel, such as scrubs, lab coats, protective apparel and patient gowns. This segment sells healthcare service apparel to healthcare laundries, dealers, distributors and retailers primarily in the United States.
 
Superior’s Contact Centers segment, through multiple The Office Gurus® entities, including subsidiaries in El Salvador, Belize, Jamaica, Dominican Republic and the United States (collectively, “TOG”), provides outsourced, nearshore business process outsourcing, contact and call-center support services to North American customers.
 
Change in Reportable Segments
 
Beginning in the second quarter of 2022, the Company realigned its reportable segments to correspond with changes to its organizational responsibilities, management structure and operating model. Prior to implementing the current segment reporting, the Company’s Uniforms and Related Products segment included healthcare apparel, uniforms and corporate overhead. As part of the change in reportable segments, the branded portion of the uniforms business was combined with the previous Promotional Products segment to form the Branded Products segment, the healthcare apparel business became its own segment named Healthcare Apparel and income and expenses related to corporate functions that are not specifically attributable to an individual reportable segment are no longer presented in segment results. The previous Remote Staffing Solutions segment was renamed Contact Centers segment. All prior period segment information has been recast to reflect this change in reportable segments. Refer to Note 10 for additional information. 
 
Basis of presentation
 
The accompanying unaudited financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. Intercompany items have been eliminated in consolidation. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10 -K for the year ended December 31, 2022 , and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Management believes that the information furnished includes all adjustments of a normal recurring nature that are necessary to fairly present our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods indicated. The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the full year.
 
The Company refers to the condensed consolidated financial statements collectively as “financial statements,” and individually as “statements of comprehensive income,” “balance sheets,” “statements of shareholders’ equity,” and “statements of cash flows” herein.
 
7
 
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
We consider the applicability and impact of all Accounting Standard Updates (“ASUs”). There have been no new accounting pronouncements recently issued or newly effective that had, or are expected to have, a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.
 
 
NOTE 2  – Inventories:
 
Inventories consisted of the following amounts (in thousands):
 
    March 31,
    December 31,
 
    2023
    2022
 
Finished goods
  $ 87,880     $ 94,228  
Work in process
    310       401  
Raw materials
    34,024       30,347  
Inventories
  $ 122,214     $ 124,976  
 
 
NOTE 3 – Long-Term Debt:
 
Debt consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
    March 31,
    December 31,
 
    2023     2022  
Credit Facilities:
               
Revolving credit facility due August 2027
  $ 72,000     $ 83,000  
Term loan due August 2027
    72,187       73,125  
      144,187       156,125  
Less:
               
Payments due within one year included in current liabilities
    3,750       3,750  
Debt issuance costs
    764       808  
Long-term debt less current maturities
  $ 139,673     $ 151,567  
 
On August 23, 2022, the Company entered into a Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) among the Company, the domestic subsidiaries of the Company, as guarantors, the lenders party thereto (the “Lenders”), and PNC Bank, National Association, as administrative agent for the Lenders (the “Administrative Agent”), pursuant to which the Lenders are providing the Company senior secured credit facilities maturing in August 2027 consisting of a revolving credit facility in the aggregate maximum principal amount of $ 125.0 million and a term loan in the original aggregate principal amount of $ 75.0 million (collectively, the “Credit Facilities”), and the ability to request incremental revolving credit or term loan facilities in an aggregate amount of up to an additional $ 75.0 million, subject to obtaining additional lender commitments and satisfying certain other conditions. 
 
Obligations outstanding under the Credit Facilities accrue interest at a variable rate equal to the secured overnight financing rate (“SOFR”) plus an adjustment of between 0.10 % and 0.25 % (depending on the applicable interest period) plus a margin of between 1.0 % and 2.0 % (depending on the Company’s net leverage ratio). During the covenant relief period described in Note 12 , the applicable margin may reach 2.5 % for SOFR rate loans. The weighted average interest rate on our outstanding borrowings under the Credit Facilities was 6.6 % at March 31, 2023 . During the term of the revolving credit facility, the Company will pay a commitment fee on the unused portion of the revolving credit facility equal to between 0.125 % and 0.250 % (depending on the Company’s net leverage ratio). During the covenant relief period, the commitment fee may reach 0.300 %. The available balance under the revolving credit facility is reduced by outstanding letters of credit. As of March 31, 2023 , there were no  outstanding letters of credit under the revolving credit facility.
 
Contractual principal payments for the term loan are as follows: remainder of 2023  - $ 2.8  million; 2024  - $ 4.7  million; 2025  - $ 5.6  million; 2026  - $ 6.6  million and 2027  - $ 52.5  million. The term loan does not contain pre-payment penalties.
 
8
 
 
The Credit Facilities are secured by substantially all of the operating assets of the Company, and the Company’s obligations under the Credit Facilities are guaranteed by all of its domestic subsidiaries. The Company’s obligations under the Credit Facilities are subject to acceleration upon the occurrence of an event of default as defined in the Credit Agreement. The Credit Agreement contains customary events of default and negative covenants, including but not limited to those governing indebtedness, liens, fundamental changes, investments, restricted payments (including dividends and related distributions), liquidations, mergers, consolidations or acquisitions, affiliate transactions and sales of assets or subsidiaries. The Credit Agreement also requires the Company to comply with a fixed charge coverage ratio of at least 1.25 to 1.0 and a net leverage ratio not to exceed 4.0 to 1.0, except during the covenant relief period. The Company’s net leverage ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement) is generally calculated as the ratio of (a) indebtedness minus unrestricted cash to (b) consolidated EBITDA for the four most recently ended fiscal quarters. As of March 31, 2023 , the Company was in compliance with these ratios as the Company’s fixed charge coverage and net leverage ratios were 1.5  to 1.0 and 3.8  to 1.0, respectively. Refer to  Note 12 for additional information.
 
 
N OTE 4  – Periodic Pension Cost:
 
The Company is the sponsor of an unfunded supplemental executive retirement plan ("SERP") which includes one active participant.
 
The following table details the net periodic pension cost under the Company’s SERP for the periods presented (in thousands):
 
    Three Months Ended March 31,
 
    2023
    2022
 
Service cost on benefits earned during the period
  $ 21     $ 51  
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation
    159       100  
Recognized actuarial loss
    55       428  
Net periodic pension cost
  $ 235     $ 579  
 
The service cost component is included in selling and administrative expenses in our statements of comprehensive income and the other components of net periodic pension cost are included in other periodic pension costs in our statements of comprehensive income.
 
 
NOTE 5  – Net Sales:
 
For our Branded Products and Healthcare Apparel segments, revenue is primarily generated from the sale of finished products to customers. Revenues for our Branded Products and Healthcare Apparel segments are recognized when the performance obligations under the contract terms are satisfied. For certain contracts with customers in which the Company has an enforceable right to payment for goods with no alternative use, revenue is recognized over time upon receipt of finished goods into inventory. Revenue for goods that do have an alternative use or that the customer is not obligated to purchase under the terms of a contract is generally recognized when the goods are transferred to the customer. Revenue from the sale of personal protective equipment, including facemasks, isolation gowns, sanitizers and gloves, is generally recognized at a point in time when the goods are transferred to the customer, which typically occurs upon shipment or delivery depending on the terms of the underlying contract. The Company includes shipping and handling fees billable to customers in net sales. Shipping and handling activities that occur after the transfer of promised goods are accrued as control is transferred to the customer rather than being treated as a separate performance obligation.
 
For our Contact Centers segment, revenue is generated from providing our customers with contact center services. Revenue for our Contact Centers segment is recognized as services are delivered. 
 
9
 
 
Revenue is measured at the amount of consideration we expect to receive in exchange for the goods or services. Variable consideration for estimated returns, allowances and other price variances is recorded based upon historical experience and current allowance programs. Contract terms may involve variable consideration clauses such as sales discounts and customer rebates, and revenue is adjusted accordingly for these provisions. Estimated amounts are included in the transaction price to the extent it is probable that a significant reversal of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur when the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is resolved. The promised amount of consideration in a contract is not adjusted for the effects of a significant financing component when we expect, at contract inception, that the period between our transfer of a promised good or service to a customer and when the customer pays for that product or service will be one year or less. Sales taxes are excluded from the measurement of a performance obligation’s transaction price. Sales commissions are expensed as incurred when we expect that the amortization period of such costs will be one year or less.
 
Consistent with the Company’s change in reportable segments described in Note 10 , the Company has changed its presentation of disaggregated revenue to align with the new segment structure. The following table presents disaggregated revenue by operating segment for the periods presented (in thousands):
 
    Three Months Ended March 31,
 
    2023
    2022
 
Branded Products Segment:
               
Branded products
  $ 81,730     $ 93,167  
Personal protective equipment
    121       3,916  
Total Branded Products Segment
  $ 81,851     $ 97,083  
                 
Healthcare Apparel Segment:
               
Healthcare apparel
  $ 27,535     $ 29,858  
Personal protective equipment
    619       710  
Total Healthcare Apparel Segment
  $ 28,154     $ 30,568  
                 
Contact Centers Segment:
               
Contact centers services
  $ 22,056     $ 17,974  
Net intersegment eliminations
    ( 1,288 )     ( 2,043 )
Total Contact Centers Segment
  $ 20,768     $ 15,931  
                 
Consolidated Net Sales
  $ 130,773     $ 143,582  
 
Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities
 
The following table provides information about accounts receivable, contract assets and contract liabilities from contracts with customers (in thousands):
 
    March 31,
    December 31,
 
    2023
    2022
 
Accounts receivable
  $ 94,859     $ 104,813  
Current contract assets
    51,390       52,980  
Current contract liabilities
    2,156       2,213  
 
Contract assets relate to goods produced without an alternative use for which the Company has an enforceable right to payment but which has  not yet been invoiced to the customer. A portion of the amounts included in contract assets on December 31, 2022 were transferred to accounts receivable during the three months ended March 31, 2023 . Contract liabilities relate to payments received in advance of the Company completing its performance under a contract. Contract liabilities are included in other current liabilities in our balance sheets. During the three months ended March 31, 2023 , $ 2.0  million of revenue was recognized from the contract liabilities balance as of December 31, 2022 .
 
10
 
 
 
NOTE 6  – Contingencies:
 
The purchase price to acquire substantially all of the assets of Sutter’s Mill Specialties, Inc. (“Sutter’s Mill”) in December 2021 included contingent consideration based on varying levels of Sutter’s Mill’s EBITDA in each measurement period from 2022 to 2024. The estimated fair value of Sutter’s Mill acquisition-related contingent consideration payable as of March 31, 2023  was $ 0.8  million, none of which is expected to be paid within the next twelve months. The total estimated undiscounted remaining payment related to this contingent consideration payable is between $ 0.5 million and $ 1.5 million. The estimated fair value of Guardian acquisition-related contingent consideration payable as of March 31, 2023 was $ 1.6  million, of which $ 0.8  million is expected to be paid in the third quarter of 2023. The total estimated undiscounted remaining payment related to this contingent consideration payable is between $ 1.9  million and $ 2.5  million. The Company will continue to evaluate these liabilities for remeasurement at the end of each reporting period and any changes will be recorded in the Company’s statements of comprehensive income. The carrying amount of the liability may fluctuate significantly and actual amounts paid may be different from the estimated value of the liability.
 
The Company is involved in various legal actions and claims arising from the normal course of business. In the opinion of management, the ultimate outcome of these matters is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations, cash flows, or financial position.
 
 
NOTE 7  – Share-Based Compensation :
 
Share-based compensation expense is recorded in selling and administrative expense in the statements of comprehensive income. The following table details the share-based compensation expense by type of award for the periods presented (in thousands):
 
    Three Months Ended March 31,
 
    2023
    2022
 
Stock options and SARs
  $ 309     $ 360  
Restricted stock
    590       619  
Performance shares
    181       233  
Total share-based compensation expense
  $ 1,080     $ 1,212  
 
Stock Options and Stock Appreciation Rights (“SARs”)
 
The Company grants stock options and stock-settled SARs to employees that allow them to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock. Stock options are also granted to outside members of the Board of Directors of the Company. The Company determines the fair value of stock options and SARs at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes valuation model.
 
All stock options and SARs granted prior to August 3, 2018 vested immediately when granted. Awards issued thereafter vest between  one and  three  years after the grant date. Employee awards expire five years after the grant date, and those issued to directors expire ten years after the grant date. The Company issues new shares upon the exercise of stock options and SARs. Stock options, as well as SARs granted in tandem with stock options, are subject to accelerated vesting under certain circumstances as outlined in the 2013 Incentive Stock and Awards Plan (the “2013 Plan”) or 2022 Equity Incentive and Awards Plan (the “2022 Plan”), as applicable. 
 
11
 
 
A summary of stock option transactions during the three months ended March 31, 2023 follows:
 
                Weighted Average     Aggregate  
    No. of
    Weighted Average
    Remaining Life
    Intrinsic Value
 
    Shares
    Exercise Price
    (in years)
    (in thousands)
 
Outstanding, January 1, 2023
    962,775     $ 15.89       3.26     $ 301  
Granted (1)
    182,097       12.04                  
Exercised
    ( 4,604 )     7.60                  
Lapsed or cancelled
    ( 92,457 )     20.77                  
Outstanding, March 31, 2023
    1,047,811       14.83       3.46       30  
Exercisable, March 31, 2023
    536,233       15.41       2.26       30  
 
( 1 )
The weighted average grant date fair value of stock options granted was $ 4.58  per share.
 
As of March 31, 2023 , the Company had $ 1.8  million in unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested stock options to be recognized over the remaining weighted average vesting period of 1.8  years.
 
A summary of stock-settled SARs transactions during the three months ended March 31, 2023 follows:
 
                Weighted Average     Aggregate  
    No. of
    Weighted Average
    Remaining Life
    Intrinsic Value
 
    Shares
    Exercise Price
    (in years)
    (in thousands)
 
Outstanding, January 1, 2023
    320,385     $ 15.23       2.23     $ 69  
Granted (1)
    51,209       12.04                  
Exercised
    -       -                  
Lapsed or cancelled
    ( 37,243 )     23.59                  
Outstanding, March 31, 2023
    334,351       13.81       2.66       4  
Exercisable, March 31, 2023
    226,088       13.51       1.79       4  
 
( 1 )
The weighted average grant date fair value of SARs granted was $ 4.58  per share.
 
As of March 31, 2023 , the Company had $ 0.4  million in unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested SARs to be recognized over the remaining weighted average vesting period of 1.7  years.
 
Restricted Stock
 
The Company has granted shares of restricted stock to directors and certain employees, which vest at a specified future date, generally after three years, over five years or when certain conditions are met. The shares are subject to accelerated vesting under certain circumstances as outlined in the 2013 Plan or 2022 Plan, as applicable. Expense for each of these grants is based on the fair value at the date of the grant and is being recognized on a straight-line basis over the respective service period.
 
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A summary of restricted stock transactions during the three months ended March 31, 2023 follows:
 
            Weighted Average
 
    No. of
    Grant Date
 
    Shares
    Fair Value
 
Outstanding, January 1, 2023
    372,470     $ 20.45  
Granted
    117,025       12.04  
Vested
    ( 65,215 )     15.00  
Forfeited
    -       -  
Outstanding, March 31, 2023
    424,280       18.97  
 
As of March 31, 2023 , the Company had $ 5.4  million of unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested restricted stock grants expected to be recognized over the remaining weighted average vesting period of 2.5  years.
 
Performance Shares
 
The Company has granted performance shares, which either contain only service-based vesting conditions or service-based and performance-based vesting conditions. The service-based awards vest after the service period is met, which is generally three to five  years. Expense for these grants is based on the fair value on the date of the grant and is being recognized on a straight-line basis over the respective service period. The performance-based awards generally vest after five years if the performance and service targets are met. The Company evaluates the performance conditions associated with these grants each reporting period to determine the expected number of shares to be issued. Expense for grants of performance shares is recognized on a straight-line basis over the respective service period based on the grant date fair value and expected number of shares to be issued. The awards are subject to accelerated vesting on a pro rata basis under certain circumstances as outlined in the 2013 Plan or 2022 Plan, as applicable, except in those circumstances in which award agreements or change in control agreements specify full vesting.
 
A summary of performance share transactions during the  three months ended March 31, 2023 follows:
 
            Weighted Average
 
    No. of
    Grant Date
 
    Shares
    Fair Value
 
Outstanding, January 1, 2023
    199,451     $ 20.57  
Granted
    94,028       12.56  
Vested
    -       -  
Forfeited
    -       -  
Outstanding, March 31, 2023
    293,479       18.00  
 
As of March 31, 2023 , the Company had $ 2.3  million of unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested performance share grants expected to be recognized over the remaining weighted average service period of 3.4 years.
 
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NOTE 8  – Income Taxes:
 
The Company calculates its interim income tax provision in accordance with the accounting guidance for income taxes in interim periods. At the end of each interim period, the Company makes its best estimate of the annual expected effective tax rate and applies that rate to its ordinary year-to-date income or loss. The tax expense or benefit related to significant, unusual, or extraordinary items that will be separately reported or reported net of their related tax effect are individually computed and recognized in the interim period in which those items occur.
 
The computation of the annual expected effective tax rate at each interim period requires certain estimates and assumptions including, but not limited to, the expected operating income for the year and permanent and temporary differences. The accounting estimates used to compute the provision for income taxes may change as new events occur, additional information is obtained or the tax environment changes.
 
For the three months ended March 31, 2023 , the Company recorded a provision for income taxes of $ 0.1  million, which represents an effective tax rate of 6.0 %. The effective tax rate for the three months ended  March 31, 2023  was favorably impacted by discrete non-taxable gains on the Company’s written put option and income generated on the Company’s SERP totaling $ 0.4 million and $ 0.2 million respectively. For the three months ended  March 31, 2022 , the Company recorded a provision for income taxes of $ 1.5  million, which represents an effective tax rate of 22.4 %.
 
 
NOTE 9  – Net Income  Per Share:
 
The Company’s basic net income per share is computed based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period. Diluted net income per share includes the effect of the Company’s outstanding stock options, stock appreciation rights, nonvested shares of restricted stock and nonvested performance shares, if the inclusion of these items is dilutive.
 
The following table presents a reconciliation of basic and diluted net income per share for the periods presented:
 
    Three Months Ended March 31,
 
    2023
    2022
 
Net income used in the computation of basic and diluted net income per share (in thousands)
  $ 888     $ 5,230  
                 
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic
    15,882,994       15,679,027  
Dilutive common stock equivalents
    235,335       486,241  
Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted
    16,118,329       16,165,268  
Net income per share:
               
Basic
  $ 0.06     $ 0.33  
Diluted
  $ 0.06     $ 0.32  
 
Awards to purchase 1,008,972  and 415,529  shares of common stock with weighted average exercise prices of $ 17.03 and $ 23.29  per share were outstanding during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 , respectively, but were not included in the computation of diluted net income per share because the awards’ exercise prices were greater than the average market price of the common shares.
 
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N OTE 10 – Operating Segment Information :
 
As described in Note 1 , effective in the second quarter of 2022, the Company realigned its reportable segments to correspond with changes to its organizational responsibilities, management structure and operating model. We have reclassified prior period segment disclosures to conform to the current period presentation. As a result of the change, the Company manages and reports the following segments:
 
Branded Products segment: Primarily through our signature marketing brands BAMKO® and HPI®, we produce and sell customized merchandising solutions, promotional products and branded uniform programs. Branded products are sold to customers in a wide range of industries, including retail, hotel, food service, entertainment, technology, transportation and other industries. The segment currently has sales offices in the United States, Canada, Brazil, the United Kingdom and Colombia, with support services in China and India.
 
Healthcare Apparel segment: Primarily through our signature marketing brands Fashion Seal Healthcare® and Wink™, we manufacture (through third parties or in our own facilities) and sell a wide range of healthcare apparel, such as scrubs, lab coats, protective apparel and patient gowns. This segment sells healthcare service apparel to healthcare laundries, dealers, distributors and retailers primarily in the United States.
 
Contact Centers: Through multiple The Office Gurus® entities, including our subsidiaries in El Salvador, Belize, Jamaica, Dominican Republic and the United States (collectively, “TOG”), we provide outsourced, nearshore business process outsourcing, contact and call-center support services to North American customers.
 
Intersegment eliminations include the elimination of revenues and costs from services provided by the Contact Centers segment to the Company’s two other segments. Such costs are recognized as selling and administrative expenses in the Branded Products and Healthcare Apparel segments. Income and expenses related to corporate functions that are not specifically attributable to an individual reportable segment are presented within Other in the tables below.
 
The Company evaluates the performance of each operating segment based on several factors of which the primary financial measures are net sales and income before taxes on income.
 
The following tables set forth financial information related to the Company’s operating segments (in thousands):
 
    Branded Products
    Healthcare Apparel
    Contact Centers
    Intersegment Eliminations
    Other
    Total
 
As of and For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023:
                                               
Net sales
  $ 81,851     $ 28,154     $ 22,056     $ ( 1,288 )   $ -     $ 130,773  
Cost of goods sold
    55,952       18,054       10,267       ( 608 )     -       83,665  
Gross margin
    25,899       10,100       11,789       ( 680 )     -       47,108  
Selling and administrative expenses
    20,053       9,502       9,664       ( 680 )     4,840       43,379  
Other periodic pension cost
    -       -       -       -       214       214  
Interest expense
    -       -       -       -       2,570       2,570  
Income (loss) before taxes on income
  $ 5,846     $ 598     $ 2,125     $ -     $ ( 7,624 )   $ 945  
                                                 
Depreciation and amortization
  $ 1,664     $ 974     $ 668     $ -     $ 82     $ 3,388  
Capital expenditures
  $ 1,271     $ 462     $ 381     $ -     $ -     $ 2,114  
 
15
 
 
    Branded Products
    Healthcare Apparel
    Contact Centers
    Intersegment Eliminations
    Other
    Total
 
As of and For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2022:
                                               
Net sales
  $ 97,083     $ 30,568     $ 17,974     $ ( 2,043 )   $ -     $ 143,582  
Cost of goods sold
    68,868       18,553       7,293       ( 913 )     -       93,801  
Gross margin
    28,215       12,015       10,681       ( 1,130 )     -       49,781  
Selling and administrative expenses
    21,557       10,087       6,372       ( 1,130 )     5,328       42,214  
Other periodic pension cost
    -       -       -       -       528       528  
Interest expense
    55       18       -       -       226       299  
Income (loss) before taxes on income
  $ 6,603     $ 1,910     $ 4,309     $ -     $ ( 6,082 )   $ 6,740  
                                                 
Depreciation and amortization
  $ 1,383     $ 981     $ 495     $ -     $ 64     $ 2,923  
Capital expenditures
  $ 1,543     $ 711     $ 1,931     $ -     $ 3     $ 4,188  
 
 
NOTE 11  – Acquisition of Businesses:
 
Guardian Products, Inc.
 
On May 1, 2022, the Company, through BAMKO, acquired substantially all of the assets of Guardian Products, Inc. (“Guardian”) of Norcross, Georgia. Guardian is a branded merchandise company that is one of the leading providers of promotional products to automotive dealers nationwide. The purchase price for the acquisition consisted of the following: (a) $ 11.1 million in cash, (b) the issuance of 116,550 restricted shares of Superior’s common stock (the “Guardian Stock”) that vest ratably over a three -year period, and (c) estimated potential future payments of approximately $ 2.3  million in additional contingent consideration based on the results of the acquired business through April 2025. The Guardian Stock is subject to transfer restrictions over the three -year period following the closing of the acquisition.
 
Fair Value of Consideration Transferred
 
A summary of the purchase price is as follows (in thousands):
 
Cash consideration
  $ 11,077  
Restricted shares of Superior common stock issued
    2,000  
Contingent consideration
    1,119  
Total Consideration
  $ 14,196  
 
16
 
 
Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed
 
The following table presents the allocation of the total fair value of consideration transferred, as shown above, to the acquired tangible and intangible assets and liabilities of Guardian based on their estimated fair values as of the effective date of the transaction (in thousands):
 
Accounts receivable
  $ 1,656  
Inventories
    621  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    272  
Property, plant and equipment
    15  
Intangible assets
    5,886  
Goodwill
    6,463  
Total assets
  $ 14,913  
Accounts payable
    533  
Other current liabilities
    184  
Total liabilities
  $ 717  
 
The Company recorded $ 5.9  million in identifiable intangibles at fair value, consisting of $ 5.0  million in acquired customer relationships, $ 0.2  million for a non-compete agreement and $ 0.7 million for the Guardian Products trade name. The intangible assets associated with the customer relationships are being amortized for seven years, the non-compete agreement is being amortized for five years and the trade name is being amortized for two years.
 
The difference between the fair value of the consideration transferred and the values assigned to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed was recorded as goodwill, which is primarily attributed to the assembled workforce and expanded market opportunities. The acquisition of Guardian was treated as an asset purchase for income tax purpose, and therefore, the resulting goodwill from this acquisition is deductible for U.S. income tax purposes. The goodwill associated with the Guardian acquisition was fully impaired during the year ended December 31, 2022 as a result of the Company’s goodwill impairment test performed during the third  quarter of 2022, which was triggered by the depressed market price of the Company's common stock and corresponding significant decline in the Company’s market capitalization.
 
 
NOTE 12 – Subsequent Events:
 
On May 4, 2023, the Company and its domestic subsidiaries entered into the First Amendment to its Credit Agreement with the Administrative Agent and the lenders, which (i) provides a covenant relief period through December 31, 2023, which the Company may opt to terminate during the fourth quarter of 2023 if it has a consolidated total net leverage ratio at or below 4.00 to 1.0 for the two preceding consecutive fiscal quarters; (ii) permits a maximum consolidated total net leverage ratio of 4.5 to 1, 4.8 to 1, 4.5 to 1 and 4.0 to 1 for the first, second, third and fourth quarters of 2023, respectively; (iii) amends the applicable margin pricing grid to add a tier of applicable margins ( 2.5 % for SOFR rate loans) if the consolidated total net leverage ratio is greater than or equal to  4.0 to 1, which tier would only apply during the covenant relief period; (iv) prohibits capital expenditures during the covenant relief period that exceed $ 10 million, with additional limitations imposed on a quarterly basis; (v) prohibits acquisitions and incremental loans during the covenant relief period; (vi) adds sale and leaseback transactions to the list of transactions that require the Company to use the net proceeds thereof to make a mandatory prepayment under the Credit Agreement; (vii) limits restricted payments to $ 20 million in any fiscal year, and no more than $ 10 million during the covenant relief period, with additional limitations imposed on a quarterly basis during the covenant relief period; and (viii) lowers the amount of permissible investments in non-loan party subsidiaries to $ 5 million during the covenant relief period.
 
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ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our unaudited financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 (“Financial Statements”) of this report and in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.
 
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements
 
Certain matters discussed in this Form 10-Q are “forward-looking statements” intended to qualify for the safe harbors from liability established by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements can generally be identified by use of the words “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “expect,” "anticipate,” “estimate,” “believe,” “intend,” “project,” “potential,” or “plan” or the negative of these words or other variations on these words or comparable terminology. Forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may include, without limitation: (1) projections of revenue, income, and other items relating to our financial position and results of operations, including short term and long term plans for cash  (2) statements of our plans, objectives, strategies, goals and intentions, (3) statements regarding the capabilities, capacities, market position and expected development of our business operations, (4) statements of expected industry and general economic trends and (5) the projected impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our, our customers’, and our suppliers’ businesses.
 
Such forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that may materially adversely affect the anticipated results. Such risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the following: the impact of competition; uncertainties related to supply disruptions, inflationary environment (including with respect to the cost of finished goods and raw materials and shipping costs) , employment levels (including labor shortages) and general economic and political conditions in the areas of the world in which the Company operates or from which it sources its supplies or the areas of the United States of America (“U.S.” or “United States”) in which the Company’s customers are located; lingering effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, including existing and possible future variants, on the United States and global markets, our business, operations, customers, suppliers and employees, including the length and scope of restrictions imposed by various governments and organizations and the continuing success of efforts to deliver effective vaccines and boosters, among other factors ; changes in the healthcare, retail, hotel, food service, transportation and other industries where uniforms and service apparel are worn; our ability to identify suitable acquisition targets, discover liabilities associated with such businesses during the diligence process, successfully integrate any acquired businesses, or successfully manage our expanding operations; the price and availability of cotton and other manufacturing materials; attracting and retaining senior management and key personnel; the effect of the Company ’ s material weakness in internal control over financial reporting; the Company ’ s ability to successfully remediate its material weakness in internal control over financial reporting and to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting; and other factors described in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including those described in the “Risk Factors” section herein and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022. Shareholders, potential investors and other readers are urged to consider these factors carefully in evaluating the forward-looking statements made herein and are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements made herein are only made as of the date of this Form 10-Q and we disclaim any obligation to publicly update such forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent events or circumstances, except as may be required by law.
 
Recent Acquisitions
 
On May 1, 2022, the Company, through BAMKO, acquired substantially all of the assets of Guardian Products, Inc. (“Guardian”) of Norcross, Georgia. Guardian is a branded merchandise company that is one of the leading providers of promotional products to automotive dealers nationwide. The purchase price for the acquisition consisted of the following: (a) $11.1 million in cash, (b) the issuance of 116,550 restricted shares of Superior’s common stock (the “Guardian Stock”) that vest ratably over a three-year period, and (c) estimated potential future payments of approximately $2.3 million in additional contingent consideration based on the results of the acquired business through April 2025. The Guardian Stock is subject to transfer restrictions over the three-year period following the closing of the acquisition.
 
18
 
 
Business Outlook
 
Superior Group of Companies, Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, the “Company,” “Superior,” “we,” “our,” or “us”) is comprised of three reportable business segments: (1) Branded Products, (2) Healthcare Apparel and (3) Contact Centers. Beginning in the second quarter of 2022, the Company realigned its reportable segments to correspond with changes to its organizational responsibilities, management structure and operating model. Prior to implementing the current segment reporting, the Company’s Uniforms and Related Products segment included both healthcare apparel and uniforms. As part of the change in reportable segments, the branded portion of the uniforms business was combined with the previous Promotional Products segment to form the Branded Products segment, the healthcare apparel business became its own segment named Healthcare Apparel and income and expenses related to corporate functions that are not specifically attributable to an individual reportable segment are no longer presented in segment results. The previous Remote Staffing Solutions segment was renamed Contact Centers segment. All prior period segment information has been recast to reflect this change in reportable segments.
 
Branded Products
 
In our Branded Products segment, we produce and sell customized merchandising solutions, promotional products and branded uniform programs to our customers. As a strategic branding partner, we offer our customers customized branding solutions and strategies that generate favorable brand impressions, bolster customer retention and enhance employee engagement. Our products are sold to customers in a wide range of industries, including retail, hotel, food service, entertainment, technology, transportation and other industries. Sales volumes in this segment are impacted by a number of factors, including marketing programs of our customers and turnover of our customers’ employees, often times driven by the opening and closing of locations. From a long-term perspective, we believe that synergies within this segment will create opportunities to cross-sell products to new and existing customers.
 
Healthcare Apparel
 
In our Healthcare Apparel segment, we manufacture (through third parties or in our own facilities) and sell a wide range of healthcare apparel, such as scrubs, lab coats, protective apparel and patient gowns. We sell our brands of healthcare service apparel to healthcare laundries, dealers, distributors and retailers primarily in the United States. In 2021, the Company saw increased demand for healthcare service apparel from laundries, dealers, distributors, service hospitals and other medical facilities. However, as a result of the effects from the COVID-19 pandemic, the healthcare apparel market in 2022 was oversupplied creating a slowdown in demand. This softening of demand has continued thus far in 2023. In an effort to capture additional market share, in the first quarter of 2023 the Company launched a direct-to-consumer website and began rebranding its signature marketing brand WonderWink® to Wink™. From a long-term perspective, we expect that demand for our signature marketing brands, including Fashion Seal Healthcare® and Wink™, will continue to provide opportunities for growth and increased market share.
 
Contact Centers
 
This business segment (also known as “The Office Gurus”), which operates in El Salvador, Belize, Jamaica, Dominican Republic, and the United States, provides outsourced, nearshore business process outsourcing, contact and call-center support services to North American customers. These services are also provided internally to the Company’s other two operating segments. The Office Gurus has become an award-winning business process outsourcer offering inbound and outbound voice, email, text, chat and social media support. The nearshore call-center market has experienced a period of growth as businesses look to reduce operating costs while maintaining high-quality customer support. Nearshore operators are able to provide comparable service to their U.S. counterparts at a fraction of the price. With an environment and career path designed to attract and maintain top talent across all sites, we believe The Office Gurus is positioned well to continue growing this business.
 
19
 
 
Global Economic and Political Conditions
 
Economic and political events this year have altered the landscape in which we and other U.S. companies operate in a variety of ways. In response to inflationary pressures, the U.S. Federal Reserve has repeatedly raised interest rates, resulting in an increase in the cost of borrowing for us, our customers, our suppliers, and other companies relying on debt financing. It has indicated that it may raise rates further. World events, including the Russian invasion of Ukraine and the resulting economic sanctions, have impacted the global economy, including by exacerbating inflationary and other pressures. Prolonged inflationary conditions, high and/or increased interest rates, and additional sanctions or retaliatory measures related to the Russia-Ukraine crisis, or other situations, including deteriorating or prolonged diplomatic tension between the United States and China, could further negatively affect U.S. and international commerce and exacerbate or prolong the period of high energy prices. At this time, the extent and duration of these economic and political events and their effects on the economy and the Company are too difficult to predict.
 
Prolonged or recurring disruptions or instability in the United States and global economies, and how the world reacts to those disruptions or instability, could have long-term impacts on our business. These business impacts could negatively affect us in a number of ways, including, but not limited to, reduced demand for our core products and services, reductions to our revenue and profitability, costs associated with complying with new or amended laws and regulations affecting our business, declines in our stock price, reduced availability and less favorable terms of future borrowings, valuation of our pension obligations, reduced credit-worthiness of our customers, and potential impairment of the carrying value of indefinite-lived intangible assets.
 
Summary of Results
 
Net Income
 
The Company generated net income of $0.9 million during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and net income of $5.2 million during the three months ended March 31, 2022. The decrease in net income during the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2022 was primarily due to decreases in Branded Products net sales and Healthcare Apparel net sales, an increase in Contact Centers selling and administrative expenses, and an increase in interest expense, partially offset by an decrease in income tax expense.
 
EBITDA
 
EBITDA (a non-GAAP financial measure) was $6.9 million and $10.0 million during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. EBITDA during the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2022 decreased primarily due to decreases in Branded Products net sales and Healthcare Apparel net sales and an increase in selling and administrative expenses, partially offset by an increase in Contact Centers net sales. For a reconciliation of EBITDA to net income, its most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, please read “Non-GAAP Financial Measure” below.
 
Operations
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
 
Net Sales (in thousands):
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2023
 
 
2022
 
 
% Change
 
Branded Products
 
$
81,851
 
 
$
97,083
 
 
 
(15.7
%)
Healthcare Apparel
 
 
28,154
 
 
 
30,568
 
 
 
(7.9
%)
Contact Centers
 
 
22,056
 
 
 
17,974
 
 
 
22.7
%
Net intersegment eliminations
 
 
(1,288
)
 
 
(2,043
)
 
 
(37.0
%)
Consolidated Net Sales
 
$
130,773
 
 
$
143,582
 
 
 
(8.9
%)
 
Net sales for the Company decreased 8.9%, or $12.8 million, for the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2022. The decrease was driven by declines in Branded Products and Healthcare Apparel, partially offset by an increase in Contact Centers.
 
20
 
 
Branded Products net sales decreased 15.7%, or $15.2 million, for the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2022. The decrease was primarily due to decreased demand as a result of current market conditions that have tightened our customers’ advertising spending, the timing of new branded uniform rollout programs for certain customers and a decrease of $3.9 million in net sales of personal protective equipment driven by the easing of the COVID-19 pandemic. These decreases were partially offset by net sales of $6.5 million attributable to the acquisition of Guardian in May 2022.
 
Healthcare Apparel net sales decreased 7.9%, or $2.4 million, for the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2022. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in demand for healthcare apparel resulting from a continuation of challenging market conditions with saturated inventory levels post-COVID-19 pandemic.
 
Contact Centers net sales increased 22.7% before intersegment eliminations and 30.4% after intersegment eliminations for the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2022. These increases were primarily attributed to onboarding of new customers during the last twelve months and providing expanded services to our existing customers.
 
Gross Margin
 
Gross margin rate for the Company was 36.0% for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 34.7% for the three months ended March 31, 2022. The rate increase was primarily due to an improvement in gross margin rate for our Branded Products segment, the Company's largest segment, and the Contact Centers segment, our highest gross margin segment, representing a larger portion of total gross margin.
 
Gross margin rate for our Branded Products segment was 31.6% for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 29.1% for the three months ended March 31, 2022. The rate increase was primarily driven by a favorable shift in the mix of pricing and customers.
 
Gross margin rate for our Healthcare Apparel segment was 35.9% for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 39.3% for the three months ended March 31, 2022. The rate decrease was primarily driven by challenging market conditions and strategic efforts to right size inventory levels resulting in lower selling prices.
 
Gross margin rate for our Contact Centers segment was 53.5% for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 59.4% for the three months ended March 31, 2022. The rate decrease was primarily due to increased employee related costs of our agents, partially offset by price increases.
 
Selling and Administrative Expenses
 
As a percentage of net sales, total selling and administrative expenses was 33.2% for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 29.4% for the three months ended March 31, 2022. The selling and administrative expense rate increased across all segments.
 
As a percentage of net sales, selling and administrative expenses for our Branded Products segment was 24.5% for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 22.2% for the three months ended March 31, 2022. The rate increase was primarily due to expense deleverage on the 15.7% decrease in sales, partially offset by lower selling and administrative expenses resulting from a decrease in expense of $0.8 million which resulted from the remeasurement of acquisition contingent liabilities and a decrease in sales commission expense.
 
As a percentage of net sales, selling and administrative expenses for our Healthcare Apparel segment was 33.8% for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 33.0% for the three months ended March 31, 2022. The rate increase was primarily due to expense deleverage on the 7.9% decrease in sales, partially offset by lower selling and administrative expenses resulting from a decrease in employee related expenses, including sales commissions.
 
21
 
 
As a percentage of net sales, selling and administrative expenses for our Contact Centers segment was 43.8% for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 35.5% for the three months ended March 31, 2022. The percentage increase was primarily attributed to increased investment in organizational infrastructure, including personnel, to support future growth of this segment.
 
Interest Expense
 
Interest expense increased to $2.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 from $0.3 million for three months ended March 31, 2022. This increase was primarily due to an increase in interest rates on our outstanding borrowings. The weighted average interest rate on our outstanding borrowings for the three months ended March 31, 2023 was 6.6% compared to 0.9% for the three months ended March 31, 2022.
 
Income Taxes
 
Income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2022 decreased by $1.5 million. The decrease in income tax expense was driven by a decrease in pre-tax income. The effective income tax rate was 6.0% and 22.4% for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2023 was favorably impacted by discrete non-taxable gains on the Company’s written put option and income generated on the Company’s SERP totaling $0.4 million and $0.2 million, respectively.  The effective tax rate may vary from quarter to quarter due to discrete, unusual or non-recurring items, the resolution of income tax audits, changes in tax laws, the tax impact from employee share-based payments, or other items.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
Overview
 
Management uses a number of standards in measuring the Company’s liquidity, such as: working capital, profitability ratios, cash flows from operating activities, and activity ratios. The Company’s balance sheet generally provides the ability to pursue acquisitions, invest in new product lines and technologies and invest in additional working capital as necessary.
 
The Company’s primary source of liquidity has been its net income and the use of credit facilities and term loans as described further below. In the future, the Company may continue to use credit facilities and other secured and unsecured borrowings as a source of liquidity. The Company may also begin relying on the issuance of equity or debt securities, including under its universal shelf registration statement (File No. 333-249760), to the extent available. There can be no assurance that any such financings would be available to us on reasonable terms. Any future issuances of equity securities or securities convertible into or exercisable for equity securities may be dilutive to our shareholders. Additionally, the cost of the Company’s future sources of liquidity may differ from the costs of the Company’s sources of liquidity to date.
 
Working Capital
 
Superior carries inventories of both raw materials and finished products, the practice of which requires substantial working capital, which we believe to be common in the industry.
Cash and cash equivalents increased by $8.9 million to $26.6 million as of March 31, 2023 from $17.7 million on December 31, 2022. Working capital decreased to $220.6 million at March 31, 2023 from $232.8 million at December 31, 2022. The decrease in working capital was primarily due to a decrease in accounts receivable, an increase in accounts payable, a decrease in other accounts receivable and a decrease in inventory, partially offset by an increase in cash and cash equivalents and a decrease in other current liabilities. The decreases in accounts receivable and other accounts receivables were primarily driven by decreased sales for the quarter within our Branded Products segment and the collection of customer payments, including credit card payments. 
The increase in accounts payable and cash and cash equivalents was primarily driven by the timing of payments to vendors and decreased in purchasing activities during the period. The decrease in inventory was primarily driven by a decrease in receipts during the period. The decrease in other current liabilities was primarily related to the timing of payments associated with costs incurred in 2022 that were paid in 2023, including accrued commissions and other compensation. 
 
 
22
 
 
Material Short-Term Plans for Cash
 
For the remainder of the year 2023, our primary capital requirements are to maintain our operations, meet contractual obligations, fund capital expenditures, pay dividends and for other general corporate purposes. We currently anticipate that we will spend less in capital expenditures in 2023 than we spent in 2022. Management currently believes that the combination of our current cash level, cash flows provided by operating activities and availability under the revolving credit facility will be sufficient to satisfy the above requirements for the next twelve months.
 
Material Long-Term Plans for Cash
 
Beyond the next twelve months, our principal demand for funds will be for maintenance of our core business, to satisfy long term contractual obligations and the continuation of the Company’s ongoing capital expenditure program designed to improve the effectiveness and capabilities of its facilities and technology. The Company at all times evaluates its capital expenditure program in light of prevailing economic conditions. The Company’s material contractual obligations include outstanding debt, operating leases, acquisition-related contingent liabilities, unfunded supplemental executive retirement plan liabilities and non-qualified deferred compensation plan liabilities. In the first quarter of 2023, the Company’s Branded Products segment entered into a new long-term lease for a warehouse in Phoenix, Arizona with total estimated rental payments of $7.4 million. This new lease is part of management’s plan to consolidate warehousing facilities related to promotional products inventory. Management currently believes that the combination of our current cash level, cash flows provided by operating activities and availability under the revolving credit facility will be sufficient to satisfy the above requirements. 
 
Cash Flows
 
Our cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities, as reflected in the statements of cash flows, are summarized in the following table (in thousands):
 
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
 
2023
 
 
2022
 
Net cash provided by (used in):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating activities
 
$
25,050
 
 
$
(8,727
)
Investing activities
 
 
(2,114
)
 
 
(4,313
)
Financing activities
 
 
(14,198
)
 
 
11,906
 
Effect of exchange rates on cash
 
 
140
 
 
 
514
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
 
$
8,878
 
 
$
(620
)
Operating Activities.  The increase in net cash provided by operating activities during the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2022 was primarily attributable to decreases in cash outflows for inventory and accounts payable and an increase in cash inflows from accounts receivable, partially offset by an increase in cash outflows for selling and administrative expenses, a decrease in net sales and an increase in interest paid. Working capital cash changes during the three months ended March 31, 2023 included a decrease of $10.2 million in accounts receivable. Working capital cash changes during the three months ended March 31, 2022 included an increase of $8.7 million in inventory and a decrease of $5.7 million in accounts payable and other current liabilities.
 
Investing Activities.  The decrease in net cash used in investing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2022 was attributable to a decrease in capital expenditures in the current period as compared to the prior year period. 
 
Financing Activities. The increase in net cash used in financing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2022 was primarily attributable to $11.9 million in net repayments of debt in the current period compared to $13.9 million of net borrowings of debt in the prior year period. Excess cash generated from operating activities during the three months ended March 31, 2023 was used to repay outstanding borrowings under the revolving credit facility.
 
23
 
 
Credit Facilities (See Note 3   to the Financial Statements )
 
On August 23, 2022, the Company entered into a Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) among the Company, the domestic subsidiaries of the Company, as guarantors, the lenders party thereto (the “Lenders”), and PNC Bank, National Association, as administrative agent for the Lenders (the “Administrative Agent”), pursuant to which the Lenders are providing the Company senior secured credit facilities maturing in August 2027 consisting of a revolving credit facility in the aggregate maximum principal amount of $125.0 million and a term loan in the original aggregate principal amount of $75.0 million (collectively, the “Credit Facilities”), and the ability to request incremental revolving credit or term loan facilities in an aggregate amount of up to an additional $75.0 million, subject to obtaining additional lender commitments and satisfying certain other conditions. 
 
As of March 31, 2023, the Company had $144.2 million in outstanding borrowings under its Credit Facilities, consisting of $72.0 million outstanding under the revolving credit facility and $72.2 million outstanding under a term loan.  As of March 31, 2023, the Company had undrawn capacity of $53.0 million under the revolving credit facility.
 
Obligations outstanding under the Credit Facilities accrue interest at a variable rate equal to the secured overnight financing rate (“SOFR”) plus an adjustment of between 0.10% and 0.25% (depending on the applicable interest period) plus a margin of between 1.0% and 2.0% (depending on the Company’s net leverage ratio). During the covenant relief period described in Note 12  to the Financial Statements, the applicable margin may reach 2.5% for SOFR rate loans. The weighted average interest rate on our outstanding borrowings under the Credit Facilities was 6.6% at March 31, 2023. During the term of the revolving credit facility, the Company will pay a commitment fee on the unused portion of the revolving credit facility equal to between 0.125% and 0.250% (depending on the Company’s net leverage ratio). During the covenant relief period, the commitment fee may reach 0.300%. The available balance under the revolving credit facility is reduced by outstanding letters of credit. As of March 31, 2023, there were no outstanding letters of credit under the revolving credit facility.
 
Contractual principal payments for the term loan are as follows: remainder of 2023 - $2.8 million; 2024 - $4.7 million; 2025 - $5.6 million; 2026 - $6.6 million and 2027 - $52.5 million. The term loan does not contain pre-payment penalties.
 
The Credit Facilities are secured by substantially all of the operating assets of the Company, and the Company’s obligations under the Credit Facilities are guaranteed by all of its domestic subsidiaries. The Company’s obligations under the Credit Facilities are subject to acceleration upon the occurrence of an event of default as defined in the Credit Agreement. The Credit Agreement contains customary events of default and negative covenants, including but not limited to those governing indebtedness, liens, fundamental changes, investments, restricted payments (including dividends and related distributions), liquidations, mergers, consolidations or acquisitions, affiliate transactions and sales of assets or subsidiaries. The Credit Agreement also requires the Company to comply with a fixed charge coverage ratio of at least 1.25 to 1.0 and a net leverage ratio not to exceed 4.0 to 1.0, except during the covenant relief period. The Company’s net leverage ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement) is generally calculated as the ratio of (a) indebtedness minus unrestricted cash to (b) consolidated EBITDA for the four most recently ended fiscal quarters. As of March 31, 2023, the Company was in compliance with these ratios as the Company’s fixed charge coverage and net leverage ratios were 1.5 to 1.0 and 3.8 to 1.0, respectively. 
 
On May 4, 2023, the Company and its domestic subsidiaries entered into a First Amendment to Credit Agreement with the Administrative Agent and the lenders, which (i) provides a covenant relief period through December 31, 2023, which the Company may opt to terminate during the fourth quarter of 2023 if it has a consolidated total net leverage ratio at or below 4.00 to 1.0 for the two preceding consecutive fiscal quarters; (ii) permits a maximum consolidated total net leverage ratio of 4.5 to 1, 4.8 to 1, 4.5 to 1 and 4.0 to 1 for the first, second, third and fourth quarters 2023, respectively; (iii) amends the applicable margin pricing grid to add a tier of applicable margins (2.5% for SOFR rate loans) if the consolidated total net leverage ratio is greater than 4.0 to 1, which tier would only apply during the covenant relief period; (iv) prohibits capital expenditures during the covenant relief period that exceed $10 million, with additional limitations imposed on a quarterly basis; (v) prohibits acquisitions and incremental loans during the covenant relief period; (vi) adds sale and leaseback transactions to the list of transactions that require the Company to use the net proceeds thereof to make a mandatory prepayment under the Credit Agreement; (vii) limits restricted payments to $20 million in any fiscal year, and no more than $10 million during the covenant relief period, with additional limitations imposed on a quarterly basis during the covenant relief period; and (viii) lowers the amount of permissible investments in non-loan party subsidiaries to $5 million during the covenant relief period.
Dividends and Share Repurchase Program
 
During the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company paid cash dividends of $2.3 million and $1.9 million, respectively. The Company anticipates that it will continue to pay dividends in the future as financial conditions permit.
 
24
 
 
On May 2, 2019, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program of up to 750,000 shares of the Company’s outstanding common stock. There is no expiration date or other restriction governing the period over which the Company can make share repurchases under the program. All purchases under this program will be open market transactions. At March 31, 2023, the Company’s remaining repurchase capacity under its common stock repurchase program was 657,451 shares. Shares purchased under the common stock repurchase program are constructively retired and returned to unissued status. The Company considers several factors in determining when to make share repurchases, including among other things, the cost of equity, the after-tax cost of borrowing, the debt to total capitalization targets and its expected future cash needs.
 
Non-GAAP Financial Measure
 
EBITDA, which is a non-GAAP financial measure, is defined as net income excluding interest expense, income tax expense and depreciation and amortization expense. The Company believes EBITDA is an important measure of operating performance because it allows management, investors and others to evaluate and compare the Company’s core operating results from period to period by removing (i) the impact of the Company’s capital structure (interest expense from outstanding debt), (ii) tax consequences and (iii) asset base (depreciation and amortization). The Company uses EBITDA internally to monitor operating results and to evaluate the performance of its business. In addition, the compensation committee has used EBITDA in evaluating certain components of executive compensation, including performance-based annual incentive programs.
 
EBITDA is not a measure of financial performance under GAAP and should not be considered in isolation or as an alternative to net income, cash flows from operating activities or any other measure determined in accordance with GAAP. The items excluded to calculate EBITDA are significant components in understanding and assessing the Company’s results of operations. The presentation of the Company’s EBITDA may change from time to time, including as a result of changed business conditions, new accounting pronouncements or otherwise. If the presentation changes, the Company undertakes to disclose any change between periods and the reasons underlying that change. The Company’s EBITDA may not be comparable to a similarly titled measure of another company because other entities may not calculate EBITDA in the same manner.
 
The following table reconciles net income to EBITDA (in thousands):
 
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
 
2023
 
 
2022
 
Net income
 
$
888
 
 
$
5,230
 
Interest expense
 
 
2,570
 
 
 
299
 
Income tax expense
 
 
57
 
 
 
1,510
 
Depreciation and amortization
 
 
3,388
 
 
 
2,923
 
EBITDA
 
$
6,903
 
 
$
9,962
 
 
 
ITEM 3.          Quantitati ve and Qualitative Disclosures a bout Market Risk
 
Interest Rate Risk
 
We are subject to market risk exposure related to changes in interest rates on our debt. Interest on our Credit Facilities is based upon the secured overnight financing rate (“SOFR”). As SOFR is a relatively new reference rate with a limited history, there may or may not be more volatility than with other reference rates such as LIBOR, which may result in increased borrowing costs for the Company. A hypothetical increase in the SOFR of 100 basis points as of January 1, 2023 would have resulted in approximately $0.4 million in additional pre-tax interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2023. For further information regarding our debt instruments, see Note 3  to the Financial Statements.
 
Foreign Currency Exchange Risk
 
Sales to customers outside of the United States are subject to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, which may negatively impact gross margin realized on our sales. Less than 5% of our sales contracts are denominated in foreign currencies. We cannot predict the effect of exchange rate fluctuations on our operating results. In certain cases, we may enter into foreign currency cash flow hedges to reduce the variability of cash flows associated with our sales and expenses denominated in foreign currency. As of March 31, 2023, we had no foreign currency exchange hedging contracts. There can be no assurance that our strategies will adequately protect our operating results from the effect of exchange rate fluctuations.
 
25
 
 
Financial results of our foreign subsidiaries in the Branded Products segment are denominated in their local currencies, which include the Hong Kong dollar, the Chinese renminbi, the British pound, the Indian rupee, the Brazilian real and the Canadian dollar. These operations may also have net assets and liabilities not denominated in their functional currency, which exposes us to changes in foreign currency exchange rates that impact income. Excluding intercompany payables and receivables considered to be long-term investments, changes in exchange rates for assets and liabilities not denominated in their functional currency are reported as foreign currency transaction gains (losses) within selling and administrative expenses in our statements of comprehensive income. During the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, foreign currency losses were not significant. We also have exposure to foreign currency exchange risk from the translation of foreign subsidiaries from the local currency into the U.S. dollar. Comprehensive income during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 included a foreign currency translation adjustment gain of $0.3 million and $0.9 million, respectively.
 
ITEM 4.          Controls and Procedures
 
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
The Company conducted an evaluation, under supervision and with the participation of the Company’s principal executive officer, Michael Benstock, and the Company’s principal financial officer, Michael Koempel, of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report (the “Evaluation Date”). Based on such evaluation, the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were not effective because of the material weakness in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting described below and as previously disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.
 
A material weakness is defined as a deficiency, or combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.
 
As of December 31, 2022, management identified a material weakness relating to segregation of duties, change management and user access and within certain proprietary information technology systems of the Contact Centers segment. The Company determined that management’s review controls over these areas are not designed effectively to detect a material misstatement related to the completeness, accuracy, and presentation of the financial statements.
 
Notwithstanding the identified material weakness, management, including the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, have determined, based on the procedures they have performed, that the consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q present fairly, in all material respects, the Company’s financial condition, results of operations and cash flows at the Evaluation Date, and for the periods presented, in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
 
Remediation Efforts with Respect to the Material Weakness
 
The Company’s management, under the oversight of the Audit Committee, has developed a plan to remediate the material weakness relating to certain proprietary information technology systems of the Contact Centers segment identified as of December 31, 2022 which includes the following measures: (i) develop information technology general controls to manage access and program changes within our proprietary system; (ii) implement processes and controls to better identify and manage segregation of duties; and (iii) design and implement additional enhanced review and monitoring controls.
 
The material weakness will not be considered remediated until management completes the remediation plan above, the enhanced controls operate for a sufficient period of time, and management has concluded, through testing, that the related controls are effective. The Company will monitor the effectiveness of its remediation plan and will refine its remediation plan as appropriate.
 
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
 
Except as discussed above under “Ongoing Remediation Efforts with Respect to the Material Weakness," there were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2023 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
26
 
 
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
 
ITEM 1.        Legal Proceedings
 
We are a party to certain lawsuits in the ordinary course of business. We do not believe that these proceedings, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
 
ITEM 1A.     Risk Factors
 
We are exposed to certain risks and uncertainties that could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and operating results. Except as set forth below, there have been no material changes to the Risk Factors described in Part I, Item 1A-Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.
 
Adverse developments affecting the financial services industry, including events or concerns involving liquidity, defaults or non-performance by financial institutions or transactional counterparties, could adversely affect our business, results of operations or financial condition.
 
Events involving limited liquidity, defaults, non-performance or other adverse developments that affect financial institutions, transactional counterparties or other companies in the financial services industry or concerns or rumors about any events of these kinds or other similar risks, have in the past and may in the future lead to market-wide liquidity problems. For example, on March 10, 2023, Silicon Valley Bank (“SVB”) was closed by the California Department of Financial Protection and Innovation, which appointed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) as receiver; on March 12, 2023, Signature Bank and Silvergate Capital Corp. were each swept into receivership; and on May 1, 2023, First Republic Bank failed and regulators sold substantially all of its assets to JPMorgan Chase & Co. The failure of First Republic Bank occurred despite a previous attempt by some of the nation’s largest banks to shore up First Republic’s capital. Although we assess our banking and customer relationships as we believe necessary or appropriate, our access to funding sources and other credit arrangements in amounts adequate to finance or capitalize our current and projected future business operations could be significantly impacted.
 
In addition, investor concerns regarding the U.S. or international financial systems could result in less favorable commercial financing terms, including higher interest rates or costs and tighter financial and operating covenants, or systemic limitations on access to credit and liquidity sources, thereby making it more difficult for us to acquire financing on acceptable terms or at all. Any decline in available funding or access to our cash and liquidity resources could, among other risks, adversely impact our ability to meet our operating expenses, financial obligations or other obligations, result in breaches of our contractual obligations or result in violations of federal or state wage and hour laws. Any of these impacts, or any other impacts resulting from the factors described above or other related or similar factors not described above, could have material adverse impacts on our liquidity and our business, results of operations or financial condition.
 
27
 
 
ITEM 2.         Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
There were no unregistered sales of equity securities during the quarter ended March 31, 2023, that were not previously reported in a current report on Form 8-K.
 
The table below sets forth information with respect to purchases made by or on behalf of Superior Group of Companies, Inc. or any “affiliated purchaser” (as defined in Rule 10b-18(a)(3) under the Exchange Act) of our common stock during the three months ended March 31, 2023.
 
Period
 
Total Number of Shares Purchased
 
 
Average Price Paid per Share
 
 
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs
 
 
Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (1)
 
January 1, 2023 to January 31, 2023
 
 
-
 
 
$
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
 
February 1, 2023 to February 28, 2023
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
 
March 31, 2023 to March 31, 2023
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
 
Total
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
657,451
 
 
(1)
On May 2, 2019, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program of up to 750,000 shares of the Company’s outstanding common stock. There is no expiration date or other restriction governing the period over which the Company can make share repurchases under the program. All purchases under this program will be open market transactions.
 
Under our Credit Agreement, if an event of default exists, we may not make distributions to our shareholders. The Company is in full compliance with all terms, conditions and covenants of such agreement.
 
ITEM 3.     Defaults u pon Senior Securities
 
Not applicable.
 
ITEM 4.      Mine Safety Disclosures
 
Not applicable.
 
ITEM 5.     Other Information
 
On May 4, 2023, the Company and its domestic subsidiaries entered into the First Amendment to its Credit Agreement with the Administrative Agent and the lenders, which (i) provides a covenant relief period through December 31, 2023, which the Company may opt to terminate during the fourth quarter of 2023 if it has a consolidated total net leverage ratio at or below 4.00 to 1.0 for the two preceding consecutive fiscal quarters; (ii) permits a maximum consolidated total net leverage ratio of 4.5 to 1, 4.8 to 1, 4.5 to 1 and 4.0 to 1 for the first, second, third and fourth quarters 2023, respectively; (iii) amends the applicable margin pricing grid to add a tier of applicable margins if the consolidated total net leverage ratio is greater than or equal to 4.0 to 1, which tier would only apply during the covenant relief period; (iv) prohibits capital expenditures during the covenant relief period that exceed $10 million, with additional limitations imposed on a quarterly basis; (v) prohibits acquisitions and incremental loans during the covenant relief period; (vi) adds sale and leaseback transactions to the list of transactions that require the Company to use the net proceeds thereof to make a mandatory prepayment under the Credit Agreement; (vii) limits restricted payments to $20 million in any fiscal year, and no more than $10 million during the covenant relief period, with additional limitations imposed on a quarterly basis during the covenant relief period; and (viii) lowers the amount of permissible investments in non-loan party subsidiaries to $5 million during the covenant relief period.
 
28
 
 
ITEM 6.     Exhibits
 
Exhibit No.
 
Description
10.1*
 
First Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated May 4, 2023
31.1*
 
Certification by the Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2*
 
Certification by the Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32**
 
Certification by the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INS+
 
Inline XBRL Instance Document.
101.SCH+
 
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema.
101.CAL+
 
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase.
101.DEF+
 
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase.
101.LAB+
 
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase.
101.PRE+
 
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase.
104
 
Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).
 
*  Filed herewith.
**Furnished herewith.
+  Submitted electronically herewith.
 
29
 
 
SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
Date: May 8, 2023
SUPERIOR GROUP OF COMPANIES, INC.
 
 
 
 
              By
/s/ Michael Benstock                           
 
 
Michael Benstock
 
 
Chief Executive Officer
 
 
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Date: May 8, 2023
 
 
 
              By
/s/ Michael Koempel                           
 
 
Michael Koempel
 
 
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
 
30
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.