Item 1. Business
Item 1. Business
Our Business Overview
Sadot Group Inc. (“Sadot Group” or “SGI”
or together with its subsidiaries, the “Company” or “Sadot”), a Nevada corporation was incorporated in Nevada
on October 25, 2019. The principal corporate office of Sadot Group is located at 295 E Renfro St., Suite 300, Burleson, Texas, 76028,
and the telephone number at that location is (832) 604-9568. Our website address is www.sadotgroupinc.com .
Sadot Group together with its subsidiaries, is referred
to in this Form 10-K annual report (“Form 10-K”) as the Company. The terms “we”, “us” and “our”
are also used in the Form 10-K to refer to the Company. Throughout the Form 10-K, the terms “restaurants”, “stores”,
“eatery” and “locations” are used interchangeably. While Sadot Group as the parent Company, does not directly
own or operate any restaurants throughout this document we may refer to restaurants that were owned or operated by our subsidiaries as
being Company-owned. Sadot Group is our parent company.
In late 2022, Sadot Group transformed from a U.S.-centric
restaurant business into a global organization focused on the Agri-Foods supply-chain. Effective July 27, 2023, we changed our company
name from Muscle Maker, Inc., to Sadot Group Inc. Sadot Group is headquartered in Burleson, Texas with intended operations throughout
the United States, Brazil, Canada, Singapore, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates and Zambia. During the third and fourth quarters of 2025,
the Company exited its remaining international operations. Operations in Brazil, Canada, and the United Arab Emirates were discontinued
during this period, as these locations were not generating positive cash flow. The Company no longer maintains consultants or ongoing
business activity in Singapore and Ukraine. Zambia was closed due to a legal proceeding with the local partner and a judgement against
the Company.
As of December 31, 2025, Sadot Group consisted
of one distinct operating unit engaged in the global Agri-Foods industry
1. Sadot LLC (“Sadot Agri-Foods”): Sadot Group’s operating unit was intended to be a global
Agri-Foods company engaged in farming, commodity trading and shipping of food and feed (e.g., soybean meal, wheat and corn) via dry bulk
cargo ships across the globe. Sadot Agri-Foods competes with the ABCD commodity companies (ADM, Bunge, Cargill, Louis-Dreyfus) as well
as many regional organizations. Sadot Agri-Foods operates, through a majority owned subsidiary, a roughly 5,000 acre farm in Zambia with
a focus on major commodities such as wheat, soy and corn alongside high-value tree crops such as avocado and mango. A default judgment
related to the farm was issued during the fourth quarter of 2025. While the company has appealed this ruling, it has recognized an impairment
of $11.8 million on the Zambia farm to reflect the associated financial impact. In addition, the Company had a deposit on farmland in
Indonesia which was written off during the fourth quarter of 2025. Sadot Agri-Foods was formed as part of the Company’s diversification
strategy to own and operate, through its subsidiaries, the business lines throughout the food supply chain. Our business involved farming,
commodity trading, and shipping of food and feed products, such as soybean meal, wheat, and corn, via dry bulk cargo ships across global
markets. We have recently encountered substantial operational issues that have severely impacted our ability to conduct these activities
effectively. These challenges include, but are not limited to, disruptions in our supply chain, such as delays in sourcing raw materials,
logistical bottlenecks in shipping and transportation, and inefficiencies in our farming operations due to difficult regulatory environments
including a legal system, adverse weather conditions, labor shortages, inefficient regulatory environments, various court proceedings
or equipment failures. Additionally, geopolitical tensions, trade restrictions, fluctuating commodity prices, and increased competition
in the agri-foods sector have compounded these issues, leading to halted or suspended trading activities and an inability to fulfill contracts
or secure new ones. Between November 2022 and October 2025, Aggia LLC FZ (“Aggia”) was providing consultancy in connection
with the food supply chain activities which were designed to become the most important focus of the Company. However, as a result of disappointing
performances in 2025, the Company decided to end the relationship with Aggia. On November 20, 2025, the Company entered into a Settlement
Agreement and Mutual Release (the “Settlement Agreement”) with Aggia. Pursuant to the Settlement Agreement, the Company and
Aggia agreed to terminate the Services Agreement dated as of November 14, 2022, as amended (collectively, the “Agreement Documents”),
and to fully settle, compromise, and discharge all claims, debts, obligations, and liabilities arising out of or related to the Agreement
Documents. The Company is assessing the potential business opportunities surrounding supply chain, before making any decisions as to whether
the Company wants to engage a replacement to the services previously provided by Aggia.
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2. In 2025, the Company sold the assets relating to its U.S.-centric restaurant business. Sadot Restaurant
Group, LLC (“Sadot Food Services”) held three concepts, including two fast casual restaurant concepts, Pokémoto and
Muscle Maker Grill. During 2024, the Company operated a subscription-based fresh prep meal concept, SuperFit Foods, which was sold in
August 2024. Throughout 2024 the remaining corporate owned restaurants were sold and converted into franchise locations or closed. On
December 4, 2025, the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Pokemoto LLC, Poke Co Holdings, LLC, and Muscle Maker Development, LLC
(collectively, the “Sellers”), completed the sale of substantially all of the assets related to the Pokemoto and Muscle Maker
Grill franchise businesses (the “Business”) to MARV Brands of America LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and MARV
Brands Inc., an Ontario business corporation (collectively, the “Buyers”), pursuant to an Asset Purchase Agreement dated December
4, 2025 (the “Purchase Agreement”). Under the terms of the Purchase Agreement, the Buyers acquired the assets of the Business,
including franchise agreements, intellectual property (such as trademarks, recipes, operations manuals, and brand standards), inventory,
marketing funds, gift card balances, and other related assets, for a total purchase price of $2,900,000 (the “Purchase Price”).
The Purchase Price consisted of: (i) a $100,000 earnest money deposit previously paid by the Buyers; (ii) $2,600,000 paid at closing;
and (iii) a $200,000 holdback amount (the “Holdback Amount”) payable subject to certain conditions, including the delivery
of specified missing franchise and transfer agreements as outlined in a side letter agreement dated December 4, 2025 (the “Side
Letter”). The Holdback Amount is contingent upon the Sellers delivering fully executed copies of various missing agreements on or
before the holdback payment date. The deadline for delivery has lapsed and the Company has not delivered all required agreements. Accordingly,
the $200,000 holdback receivable has been written off as of December 31, 2025. In connection with the closing, the parties also executed
a Trademark Assignment Agreement dated December 4, 2025, pursuant to which the Company and Pokemoto LLC assigned all trademarks related
to the Business to MARV Brands Inc. The transaction closed on December 4, 2025, and the Company received the closing payment in accordance
with the wire instructions. The sale allowed the Company to divest its franchise restaurant operations and further focus on its agri-food
operations. Please see Note 4 – Assets held for sale and Note 5 – Discontinued operations for further details.
On September 9, 2025, the Company filed a Certificate of Change Pursuant to
NRS 78.209 with the Nevada Secretary of State to effect a reverse stock split of the Company’s common stock at a ratio of one-for-ten
(the “Reverse Stock Split”), which became effective 12:01 am eastern on September 15, 2025. The Company did so to regain compliance
with Nasdaq. As a result of the Reverse Stock Split, every 10 shares of the Company’s common stock issued and outstanding on the
effective date were consolidated into one issued and outstanding share. All shareholders who would have otherwise received fractional
shares as a result of the Reverse Stock Split received cash in lieu of any fractional share interests There was no change in the par value
of the Company’s common stock. The Company previously effected a 1-for-10 reverse stock split effective October 18, 2024. All share
and per share amounts included in these consolidated financial statements have been adjusted to reflect both reverse stock splits. Please
see Note 18 – Commitments and contingencies for further details.
Our Industry
Sadot Agri-Foods:
Sadot LLC, with and through its subsidiaries, Sadot
Latam, Sadot Brazil, Sadot Canada, and Sadot Enterprises (Zambia Farm), had the intent to operate and enhance global food security by
establishing an integrated supply-chain within the international Agri-food commodity industry that includes shipping, sourcing, farming
and production. The primary focus was on farming, trading and shipping food and feed commodity items such as soy meal, corn and wheat
between countries via containers or cargo ships. These shipments enhance global food security by providing raw materials and ingredients
to various food manufacturers as part of the overall food supply chain. During 2025, the Company ceased operations and closed Sadot Brazil
and Sadot Canada. Sadot Enterprises is subject to an ongoing legal dispute regarding farm ownership in Zambia, for which the Company has
filed an appeal, part of which is an attempt to collect a gross amount of $3.5 million. Sadot LLC remains an active operating entity.
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Sadot Latam LLC (“Sadot
Latam”) : In May 2023, the Company expanded its Sadot Agri-Foods subsidiary within the agri-commodity sourcing and trading operations
into North, Central and South America. The expansion was facilitated by a 5 year consulting agreement signed on June 14, 2023, providing
for an annual consulting fee of $0.5 million per year and potential profit sharing calculated on a quarterly basis, between Sadot
Agri-Foods’ operations and Buenaventura Trading LLC (“Buenaventura”) based in Miami FL. Buenaventura was supposed to
provide exposure to new trade routes throughout the Americas. The Buenaventura agreement was updated on December 20, 2024, providing a
new annual consulting fee of $0.9 million per year and removing the profit sharing arrangement. The Buenaventura agreement was cancelled
during the second quarter of 2025.
Sadot Enterprises Limited Ltd
(“Sadot Enterprises”: Sadot Farm Operations (“Sadot Zambia” is 100% owned by Sadot Enterprises Limited, which
is 70% owned by Sadot LLC) includes approximately 5,000 acres of farmland in the Mkushi Region of Zambia which was acquired in August
of 2023. Farm operations are focused on the supply of grains (soy, corn and wheat) as well as tree crops (mango and avocado). As of December
11, 2025 Sadot LLC lost our legal case in the Zambia courts pertaining to the ownership of the farm. Following the judgement, the company
filed an appeal in 2026 seeking recovery of $3.5 million and as such has entered into a dispute with its local partner Cropfit Farming
Limited (“Cropit”). The appeal process is expected to take in excess of one year.
Sadot Brasil Ltda (“Sadot
Brazil”): In December 2023 Sadot Agri-Foods onboarded a team of industry professionals in Brazil to form Sadot Brazil. The office
was subsequently closed during the fourth quarter of 2025 for lackluster performance.
Sadot Canada Inc (“Sadot
Canada”): In July and August 2024 the Company expanded its Sadot Agri-Foods operations with the expansion into Canada. This
entity was focused on commodity trading in Canada. The Canadian office was closed on September 3, 2025.
Sadot Food Service:
Our Strategy
Realizing the insurmountable challenges operating
a small agri food supply business, Sadot Group’s management and board has been looking to acquire or merge with a non-volatile cash
flow producing activity. These efforts began in the fourth quarter of 2025.
Sadot Agri-Foods
Sadot LLC (“Sadot Agri-Foods”): Sadot
Group’s sole operating unit was intended to be a global Agri-Foods company engaged in farming, commodity trading and shipping of
food and feed (e.g., soybean meal, wheat and corn) via dry bulk cargo ships across the globe. Sadot Agri-Foods competes with companies
such as the ABCD commodity companies (ADM, Bunge, Cargill, Louis-Dreyfus) as well as many regional organizations. The environment in which
Sadot operates is populated with large, multi-layered, and cumbersome companies. The Sadot Group goal was to become an efficient and agile
operation, with the ability to take advantage of arising opportunities in a constantly growing and evolving industry. Following the financial
performance during the third quarter of 2025 and as a result of substantial operational issues that have severely impacted our ability
to conduct operations effectively, management of the Company began evaluating alternative business lines to address this situation. Management
continues to assess all options. The management continues to focus on monetizing the current assets of Sadot Agri-Foods as efficiently
as possible. It should be highlighted that certain assets were impaired totaling $31.0 million and the risk of continued future impairments
on other assets is a possibility going forward.
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We have outsourced certain administrative functions
for our Sadot Agri-Foods business to third-party service providers. We also outsource certain information technology support services
and benefit plan administration. Our Sadot Agri-Foods operations have historically relied on Aggia LLC FZ (“Aggia”) as third-party
consultants to execute commodity trades and conduct farming operations. On November 20, 2025, the Company entered into a Settlement Agreement
and Mutual Release (the “Settlement Agreement”) with Aggia. Pursuant to the Settlement Agreement, the Company and Aggia agreed
to terminate the Services Agreement dated as of November 14, 2022, as amended (collectively, the “Agreement Documents”), and
to fully settle, compromise, and discharge all claims, debts, obligations, and liabilities arising out of or related to the Agreement
Documents. The Company is assessing the potential business opportunities surrounding supply chain, before making any decisions as to whether
the Company wants to engage a replacement to the services previously provided by Aggia.
Over the past two years, the Company tried to assemble
a team of industry professionals to manage and execute the Company’s overall strategy and day-to-day operations. The teams consisted
of industry experts, with decades of experience working for multinational companies, bringing their reputation, industry know-how and
work practices to the group. These professionals who were in charge were overseeing the day-to-day operations.
As part of our Agri-commodities operations, the Company
invested in forward-looking products such as carbon credits. This was designed to offer lower carbon or carbon neutral products in the
future, as well as offsetting its own carbon emissions. However the downturn in carbon credit markets and our inability to monetize the
asset has led us to believe that the Company should focus on alternative activities. As a result, the Company decided to discontinue making
any additional investments in the Carbon Credit area, and has decided to write off its previous investment in the amount of $13.4 million.
Our Intellectual Property
We have registered Sadot ® , Pokémoto ® ,
Muscle Maker Grill ® and other certain names used by our restaurants as trademarks or service marks with the United States
Patent and Trademark Office and Muscle Maker Grill ® in one foreign country. This was one of the contributing factors for
achieving the sale price for the restaurant activities which the board believed was a fair price. As noted above, Pokémoto®,
Muscle Maker Grill® and other certain names used by our restaurants as trademarks or service marks were sold in 2025.
Our Competition
Sadot Agri-Foods
Sadot Agri-Foods operates in the global agri-food
industry. We have significant competition in the markets in which we operate based principally on price, foreign exchange rates, quality,
global supply and alternative products. We also compete with local farming operations within the countries we own farmland.
Our Corporate Structure
Overview: Sadot Group Inc. serves as a holding
company of the following subsidiaries:
● Sadot Restaurant Group LLC, a directly wholly owned subsidiary, was formed
in Nevada on December 13, 2023 which holds the below subsidiaries. The company sold its remaining restaurant related assets in 2025. The
company plans to dissolve the below entities in the future.
● Muscle Maker Development, LLC, a directly wholly owned subsidiary, which
was formed in Nevada on July 18, 2019, for the purpose of running our restaurant focused operations which have been discontinued. The
Muscle Maker Grill brand was sold in December 2025.
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● Muscle Maker Corp. LLC, a directly wholly owned subsidiary, which was formed
in Nevada on July 18, 2019, for the purposes of operating corporate restaurants which currently have been closed or sold.
● Muscle Maker USA, Inc., a directly wholly owned subsidiary, which was formed
in Texas on March 14, 2019, for the purposes of operating corporate restaurants which currently have been closed or sold.
● Muscle Maker Development International. LLC, a directly wholly owned subsidiary,
which was formed in Nevada on November 13, 2020, to franchise the Muscle Maker Grill name and business system to qualified franchisees
internationally, which business we are no longer pursuing. The Muscle Maker Grill brand was sold in December 2025.
● Pokémoto LLC, a directly wholly owned subsidiary, which was formed
in Nevada on August 19, 2021, to serve as a holding company for various company owned locations which currently have been closed or sold.
● Poke Co Holdings LLC, a directly wholly owned subsidiary, which was formed
in Connecticut on July 18, 2018 to franchise the Pokémoto name and business system to qualified franchisees, which business we
are no longer pursuing. The Pokémoto brand was sold in December 2025.
● Sadot LLC, a directly wholly owned subsidiary, which was formed in Delaware
on October 19, 2022 to participate in activities such as sourcing, distributing and production of agri-food products. Through December
31, 2025, the Company through its subsidiary Sadot LLC received and continues to receive offers to engage in food supply chain transactions.
The Company did not find any of these offers compelling. While the revenue from any single transaction that could be generated was substantial,
the proposed profits margins were low, and the realization of the proposed margins were to be in non-cash instrument in the form of a
receivable or an asset. The Company continues in 2026 to scrutinize offers, sourcing, distributing and production of agri-food although
there is no guarantee that the Company will successfully engage in such transactions or if it does engage in such transactions that they
will result in generating a profit.
● Sadot Latam LLC, a directly wholly owned subsidiary, was formed for the
purpose of its agri-food sourcing and trading operations.
● Sadot Enterprises, Ltd (Farming Operations), a directly 70% owned subsidiary,
ventured into crop farm production in Southern Africa with a focus on major commodities like wheat, soy, and corn, alongside high-value
tree crops such as avocado and mango.
● Sadot Brasil Ltda, a directly wholly owned subsidiary, which was formed
for the purpose of its agri-food sourcing and trading operations.
● Sadot LLC of Mauritius, a directly wholly owned subsidiary, which was formed to expand our banking and
financing opportunities for the agri-food businesses.
● Sadot Canada Inc., a directly wholly owned subsidiary, which was formed
for the purpose of its agri-food sourcing and trading operations
Item 1.A. Risk Factors
You should carefully review the risks described below
as they identify important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from our forward-looking statements, expectations
and historical trends. Any of the following risk factors, either by itself or together with other risk factors, could materially adversely
affect our business, results of operations, cash flows and/or financial condition. The risks described below are not the only risks facing
the Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known or currently viewed to be immaterial may also materially and adversely
affect business, financial condition or results of operations. These risks can be impacted by factors beyond management’s control.
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Risks Related to Our Business and Industry
We face significant operational challenges in our
global agri-foods operations, which have resulted in a significant curtailing of our operations and could materially continue to adversely
affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, and future prospects.
Our business involves farming, commodity trading,
and shipping of food and feed products, such as soybean meal, wheat, and corn, via dry bulk cargo ships across global markets. We have
recently encountered substantial operational issues that have severely impacted our ability to conduct these activities effectively. These
challenges include, but are not limited to, disruptions in our supply chain, such as delays in sourcing raw materials, logistical bottlenecks
in shipping and transportation, and inefficiencies in our farming operations due to adverse weather conditions, labor shortages, or equipment
failures. Additionally, geopolitical tensions, trade restrictions, fluctuating commodity prices, and increased competition in the agri-foods
sector have compounded these issues, leading to halted or suspended trading activities and an inability to fulfill contracts or secure
new ones.
As a result of these operational difficulties, we
have had to curtail a significant portion of our operations, which has strained our liquidity, increased our reliance on external financing,
and heightened the risk of default under our existing obligations. If we are unable to resolve these operational challenges in a timely
manner—through measures such as restructuring our supply chain, diversifying our sourcing strategies, or investing in improved infrastructure—our
business may continue to suffer prolonged periods of inactivity. This could lead to further erosion of our market position, loss of key
customers and partners, regulatory scrutiny, or even insolvency. Moreover, our dependence on global markets exposes us to ongoing risks
from external factors, including volatile commodity prices, changes in international trade policies, environmental regulations, and disruptions
from events like pandemics, natural disasters, or political instability in key regions where we operate or source materials.
There can be no assurance that we will successfully
overcome these operational issues or resume revenue-generating activities. Failure to do so could result in a material adverse effect
on our financial condition, stock price, and ability to continue as a going concern, potentially leading to delisting from Nasdaq or other
exchanges, reduced access to capital, and diminished investor confidence.
We will need additional capital to fund our operations,
which, if obtained, could result in substantial dilution or significant debt service obligations. We may not be able to obtain additional
capital on commercially reasonable terms, which could adversely affect our liquidity and financial position.
In order to continue operating, we need to obtain
additional financing, either through borrowings, private placements, public offerings, or some type of business combination, such as a
merger or buyout, and there can be no assurance that we will be successful in such pursuits. We may be unable to acquire the additional
funding necessary to continue operating. Accordingly, if we are unable to generate adequate cash from operations, and if we are unable
to find sources of funding, it may be necessary for us to sell one or more lines of business or all or a portion of our assets, enter
into a business combination, or reduce or eliminate operations. These possibilities, to the extent available, may be on terms that result
in significant dilution to our shareholders or that result in our shareholders losing all of their investment in our Company.
We require significant capital in relation to our
Sadot operations, including continuing access to credit markets, to operate our current business and fund our growth strategy. Our working
capital requirements, including margin requirements on open positions on futures exchanges, are directly affected by the price of agricultural
commodities, which may fluctuate significantly and change quickly. Moreover, the expansion of our business and pursuit of acquisitions
or other business opportunities may require significant amounts of capital. Access to credit markets and pricing of our capital is dependent
upon maintaining sufficient credit ratings from credit rating agencies. We have been unable to maintain sufficiently high credit ratings,
and, as a result, access to certain tier one commercial paper and other debt markets and costs of borrowings are not currently available.
If we are unable to generate sufficient cash flow or maintain access to adequate external financing, including as a result of significant
disruptions in the global credit markets, it could restrict our current operations and our growth opportunities. We manage this risk with
constant monitoring of credit/liquidity metrics, cash forecasting, and routine communications with credit rating agencies regarding risk
management practices.
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We need to raise additional capital, which could result
in dilution or increased debt obligations.
The Company may seek to raise additional capital to
fund operations, strategic initiatives, or other corporate purposes. On April 13, 2026, our shareholders approved an amendment to our
Articles of Incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of common stock from 2,000,000 to 250,000,000. This increase provides
the Company with flexibility to issue additional common stock for equity financing, acquisitions, or equity compensation.
Future issuances of common stock could dilute the
ownership and voting power of existing shareholders and may be issued at prices substantially below the prices at which our shares currently
trade. The Company may also seek to increase cash reserves through the issuance of convertible debt or other equity securities. The sale
of convertible debt or additional equity securities could result in substantial dilution to existing shareholders.
The incurrence of indebtedness would result in additional
debt service obligations and could include operating and financial covenants that restrict our operations and liquidity. Additionally,
our ability to obtain financing on acceptable terms is subject to market conditions, investor demand, and other uncertainties. There can
be no assurance that financing, whether through equity or debt, will be available in amounts or on terms acceptable to the Company, if
at all. Any failure to raise additional funds on favorable terms could materially adversely affect our liquidity, financial condition,
and results of operations.
Our indebtedness could negatively affect our financial condition, decrease
our liquidity and impair our ability to operate the business.
If cash on hand is insufficient to pay our obligations,
it could have an adverse effect on our ability to conduct our business. As we were not presented with cash generating opportunities in
the supply chain, we are seeking alternative lines of businesses. While we still maintain Sadot LLC and are scrutinizing occasional sporadic
trading offers, our focus on alternative sectors is picking up speed. Our ability to raise capital in the future will depend on a shareholder
approval to increase the authorized shares of common stock, and to acquire an additional operating entity should we decide to spin off
the supply chain activity. There is no guarantee that the Company will successfully engage in such transactions in the commodity trading
business or if it does engage in such transactions that they will result in generating a profit. Further, there is no guarantee that the
Company will be able to acquire a new operating entity or if it does acquire such entity it will operate profitably.
We are subject to global and regional economic
downturns and related risks.
The level of demand for our products is affected by
global and regional demographic and macroeconomic conditions, including population growth rates and changes in standards of living. A
significant downturn in global economic growth, or recessionary conditions in major geographic regions, may lead to reduced demand for
agricultural commodities and food products, which could adversely affect our business and results of operations. Further, deteriorating
economic and political conditions in our major markets, such as inflation, increased unemployment, decreases in disposable income, declines
in consumer confidence, uncertainty about economic stability, or economic slowdowns or recessions, could cause a decrease in demand for
our products.
Additionally, weak global economic conditions and
adverse conditions in global financial and capital markets, including rising interest rates and constraints on the availability of credit,
have in the past adversely affected, and may in the future adversely affect, the financial condition and creditworthiness of the financial
institutions that serve as our lenders and as counterparties to the over-the-counter derivative instruments we use to manage risks and
some of our customers, suppliers, and other counterparties, which in turn may negatively impact our financial condition and results of
operations. Over the course of the last year, concerns have arisen with respect to the financial condition of a number of regional banking
organizations in the United States and global financial institutions. Although our exposure has been de minimis to these financial institutions,
we continue to monitor our counterparty exposure across all of the financial services companies with which we conduct business. See “Item
7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Item 7.A. Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” for more information.
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We expect the pressures of input cost inflation to
continue into 2026. Further, the various conflicts and wars in the Middle East and Europe have had a negative impact on the price per
barrel. United States has reported and is continuing to report weaker GDP growth, with some economists forecasting a continuation of these
conditions in 2026.
We are exposed to adverse weather conditions, pandemic
outbreaks, political events, war and terrorism that could disrupt business and may adversely affect the availability, quality and price
of agricultural commodities and agricultural commodity products, as well as our operations and operating results.
Our headquarters, trade offices, and farms, as well
as certain of our vendors and customers, are located in areas which have been and could be subject to natural disasters such as floods,
droughts, blizzards, hurricanes, tornadoes, fires or earthquakes.
Adverse weather conditions have historically caused
volatility in the agricultural commodity industry and consequently in our operating results by causing crop failures or significantly
reduced harvests, which may affect the supply and pricing of the agricultural commodities that we sell and use in our business, and negatively
affect the creditworthiness of agricultural producers who do business with us. Our farming operations have solely been located in the
Mkushi region of Zambia. In this region, adverse weather during the fertilizer application, planting, and harvest seasons can have negative
impacts on our crop yields and planting cycles. Adverse crop conditions in the Mkushi region can increase the input costs or lower the
market value of our products relative to other market participants that do not have the same geographic concentration. Furthermore we
learned the hard way, that entering transactions in Zambia are full of complexities and outcomes which are either unjust or at a minimum
stretching into many months and years.
Severe adverse weather conditions, such as hurricanes
and severe storms, may also result in extensive property damage, extended business interruption, personal injuries, and other loss and
damage to us. Our operations also rely on dependable and efficient transportation services, including transportation by ocean vessel,
river barges, rail, and truck. A disruption in transportation services as a result of weather conditions, such as low river levels following
periods of drought, may also have a significant adverse impact on our operations and related supply chains.
Additionally, the potential physical impacts of climate
change are uncertain and may vary by region. These potential effects could include changes in rainfall patterns, water shortages, changing
sea levels, changing storm patterns and intensities, and changing temperature levels that could adversely impact our costs and business
operations, the location, costs and competitiveness of agricultural commodity production and related storage and processing facilities
and the supply and demand for agricultural commodities.
These events also could have indirect consequences
such as increases in the cost of insurance if they result in significant loss of property or other insurable damage and the effect could
be material to our results of operations, liquidity or capital resources.
We are subject to economic, political, and other risks of doing business
globally and in emerging markets.
We were trying to build a global business with a substantial
majority of our assets and operations located outside the United States. In addition, our business strategies may involve expanding or
developing our business in emerging market regions, including South American, Eastern Europe, Asia-Pacific, the Middle East, and Africa.
Due to the international nature of our business, we are exposed to various risks of international operations, including:
● adverse trade policies or trade barriers on agricultural commodities and
commodity products;
● new and developing requirements related to GHG emissions and other climate
change initiatives and workforce diversity;
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● and inclusion mandates;
● inflation, hyperinflation, and adverse economic effects resulting from governmental
attempts to control inflation, such as the imposition of wage and price controls and higher interest rates. For example, inflation rates
in many countries in which we operate are currently at the highest levels in decades, resulting in tighter monetary policies, including
higher interest rates;
● changes in laws and regulations or their interpretation or enforcement in
the countries in which we operate, including the effects of complying with tax law on us and our shareholders;
● difficulties in enforcing agreements or judgments and collecting receivables
in foreign jurisdictions;
● exchange controls or other currency restrictions and limitations on the
movement of funds, such as on the remittance of dividends and/or reimbursements by subsidiaries;
● inadequate infrastructure and logistics challenges;
● sovereign risk and the risk of government intervention, including through
expropriation, or regulation of the economy or natural resources, including restrictions on foreign ownership of land or other assets;
● the requirement to comply with a wide variety of laws and regulations that
apply to international operations, including, without limitation, economic sanctions regulations, labor laws, import and export regulations,
anti-corruption and anti-bribery laws, as well as other laws or regulations discussed in this “Item 1A. Risk Factors” section;
● challenges in maintaining an effective internal control environment with
operations in multiple international locations, including language differences, varying levels of U.S. GAAP expertise in international
locations and multiple financial information systems;
● changes in a country’s or region’s economic or political condition;
and
● labor disruptions, civil unrest, significant political instability, coup
attempts, wars or other armed conflict or acts of terrorism.
These risks could adversely affect our operations,
business strategies, and operating results.
As a result of our international operations, we are
also exposed to currency exchange rate fluctuations. Changes in exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and other foreign currencies, particularly
the Brazilian Real, Canadian dollar, Zambian Kwacha, and the euro affect our revenues and expenses that are denominated in local currencies,
affect farm economics in those regions and may also have a negative impact on the value of our assets located outside of the United States.
Additionally, there continues to be a great deal of
uncertainty regarding U.S. and global trade policies for companies with multinational operations like ours. In recent years, there has
been an increase in populism and nationalism in various countries around the world and consequently historical free trade principles are
being challenged. As we continue to operate our business globally, our success will depend, in part, on the nature and extent of any such
changes and how well we are able to anticipate, respond to and effectively manage any such changes.
12
Our Company is subject to numerous laws, regulations,
and mandates globally which could adversely affect our operating results and forward strategy.
Our Company does business globally, connecting crops
and markets in various countries, and is required to comply with laws and regulations administered by the United States federal government
as well as state, local, and non-U.S. governmental authorities in numerous areas including: accounting and income taxes, anti-corruption,
anti-bribery, global trade, trade sanctions, environmental, product safety, and handling and production of regulated substances. Our Company
might face challenges from U.S. and foreign tax authorities regarding the amount of taxes due including questions regarding the timing,
amount of deductions, the allocation of income among various tax jurisdictions and further risks related to changing tax laws domestically
and globally. Any failure to comply with applicable laws and regulations or appropriately resolve these challenges could subject our Company
to administrative, civil, and criminal remedies, including fines, penalties, disgorgement, injunctions, and recalls of its products and
damage to its reputation.
Government policies, mandates, and regulations
specifically affecting the agricultural sector and related industries; regulatory policies or matters that affect a variety of businesses;
taxation polices; and political instability could adversely affect our Company’s operating results.
Agricultural production and trade flows are subject
to government policies, mandates, regulations and trade agreements, including taxes, tariffs, duties, subsidies, incentives, foreign exchange
rates and import and export restrictions, including policies related to genetically modified organisms, traceability standards, sustainable
practices, product safety and labeling, renewable fuels, and low carbon fuel mandates. These policies can influence the planting of certain
crops; the location and size of crop production; whether unprocessed or processed commodity products are traded; the volume and types
of imports and exports; the availability and competitiveness of feedstocks as raw materials; the viability and volume of production of
certain of our products; and industry profitability. International trade regulations can adversely affect agricultural commodity trade
flows by limiting or disrupting trade between countries or regions. Regulations of financial markets and instruments, including the Dodd-Frank
Act, Consumer Protection Act, and the European Market Infrastructure Regulation, create uncertainty and may lead to additional risks and
costs, and could adversely affect our futures commission merchant business and our agricultural commodity risk management practices. Future
government policies may adversely affect the supply of, demand for, and prices of our products; adversely affect our ability to deploy
adequate hedging programs; restrict our ability to do business in our existing and target markets; and adversely affect our revenues and
operating results.
Our Company’s operating results could be affected
by political instability and by changes in monetary, fiscal, trade, and environmental policies, laws, regulations, and acquisition approvals,
creating risks including, but not limited to: changes in a country’s or region’s economic or political conditions, local labor
conditions and regulations, and safety and environmental regulations; reduced protection of intellectual property rights; changes in the
regulatory or legal environment; restrictions on currency exchange activities; currency exchange fluctuations; burdensome taxes and tariffs;
enforceability of legal agreements and judgments; adverse tax, administrative agency or judicial outcomes; and regulation or taxation
of greenhouse gases. International risks and uncertainties, including changing social and economic conditions as well as terrorism, political
hostilities, and war, could limit our ability to transact business in these markets. Our Company benefits from the free flow of agricultural
and food and feed ingredient products from the U.S. and other sources to markets around the world. Increases in tariff and restrictive
trade activities around the world (e.g., the U.S.-China trade relations dispute, Iran sanctions) could negatively impact our ability to
enter certain markets or the price of products may become less competitive in those markets. Proposed tariffs on imports into the United
States, potential retaliatory tariffs on U.S. exports, and potential renegotiation of trade deals may impact our existing or planned operations
or strategic ventures and could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Our strategy involves expanding the volume and diversity
of crops it merchandises and processes, expanding the global reach of our core model, expanding our value-added product portfolio, and
expanding the sustainable agriculture programs and partnerships it participates in. Government policies including, but not limited to,
antitrust and competition law, trade restrictions, food safety regulations, sustainability requirements and traceability, can impact our
ability to execute this strategy successfully.
13
Upon the expansion of our operations internationally,
we have been and could continue to be adversely affected by violations of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and similar worldwide
anti-bribery and anti-kickback laws.
We have expanded our operations outside the United
States. The U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, and other similar anti-bribery and anti-kickback laws and regulations, generally prohibit
companies and their intermediaries from making improper payments to non-U.S. officials for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business.
We cannot assure you that we will be successful in preventing our franchisees or other agents from taking actions in violation of these
laws or regulations. Such violations, or allegations of such violations, could disrupt our business and result in a material adverse effect
on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
The availability and prices of the agricultural
commodities and agricultural commodity products we procure, transport, store, process, and merchandise can be affected by climate change,
weather conditions, disease, government programs, competition, and various other factors beyond our control and could adversely affect
our operating results .
The availability and prices of agricultural commodities
are subject to wide fluctuations, including impacts from factors outside our control, such as changes in weather conditions, climate change,
rising sea levels, crop disease, plantings, government programs and policies, competition and changes in global demand, which could adversely
affect our operating results. Our Company uses a global network of procurement, processing, as well as robust communications between global
commodity merchandiser teams, to continually assess price and basis opportunities. Management-established limits (including a corporate
wide value-at-risk metric), with robust internal reporting, help to manage risks in pursuit of driving performance. Additionally, we depend
globally on agricultural producers to ensure an adequate supply of agricultural commodities.
Reduced supply of agricultural commodities could adversely
affect our profitability by increasing the cost of raw materials and/or limiting our ability to procure, transport, store, process, and
merchandise agricultural commodities in an efficient manner. High and volatile commodity prices can place more pressures on short-term
working capital funding. Conversely, if supplies are abundant and crop production globally outpaces demand for more than one or two crop
cycles, price volatility is somewhat diminished. This could result in reduced operating results due to the lack of supply chain dislocations
and reduced market spread and basis opportunities.
Advances in technology, such as seed and crop protection,
farming techniques, storage and logistics, and speed of information flow, may reduce the significance of dislocations and arbitrage opportunities
in the agricultural global markets, which may reduce the earnings potential of agricultural merchandisers and processors.
We are required to carry significant amounts of
inventory across all of our businesses. If a substantial portion of our inventory becomes damaged or obsolete, its value would decrease,
and have an adverse impact on the Company’s financial results.
We are exposed to the risk of a decrease in the value
of our inventories due to a variety of circumstances in all of our businesses. For example, within our Sadot Agri-Foods business, there
is the risk that the quality of our inventory could deteriorate due to damage, moisture, insects, disease or foreign material. If the
quality of our inventory were to deteriorate below an acceptable level, the value of our inventory could decrease significantly. In our
Sadot farming operations business, planted acreage, and consequently the volume of fertilizer and crop protection products applied, is
partially dependent upon government programs and the producer’s perception of demand. Technological advances in agriculture, such
as genetically engineered seeds that resist disease and insects, or that meet certain nutritional requirements, could also affect the
demand for our crop nutrients and crop protection products. Either of these factors could render some of our inventory obsolete or reduce
its value.
14
We face increasing exposure to country risk in
countries that face financial, political, and economic unrest through unsecured credit, inventory, forward contract risk or payment origination
that could adversely affect our future results of operations, financial position, and cash flows.
We have increased our international supply chain operations
and exposure. With the increased international presence comes additional country risk through trade flows around the globe with direct
exposure to the counterparty, via contract mark-to-market exposure, unsecured accounts receivable or inventory in the country. In certain
areas in which we trade (both origination and destination) country risk is more prevalent given the country’s political and/or economic
situations. The addition of purchases and sales of grain in vessel sized quantities to support the Sadot Agri-Foods business including
farming operations increases the size and potential severity of our country risk. Additionally, there could be a rapid increase in interest
rates creating difficulty for our counterparties to access U.S. dollars making it difficult to collect accounts receivable timely.
We are exposed to potential business disruption
including, but not limited to, disruption of transportation services, disruption in the supply, and other impacts resulting from acts
of terrorism or war, natural disasters, pandemics, severe weather conditions, accidents, or other planned disruptions, which could adversely
affect our operating results.
Our operations rely on dependable and efficient transportation
services the disruption of which could result in difficulties supplying materials to our facilities and impair our ability to deliver
products to our customers in a timely manner. Certain factors which may impact the availability of agricultural commodity raw materials
are out of our control including, but not limited to, disruptions resulting from weather, high or low river water conditions, economic
conditions, manufacturing delays or disruptions at suppliers, shortage of materials, interruption of energy supply and unavailable or
poor supplier credit conditions.
We are continuing to enhance and deploy additional
food safety and security procedures and controls to appropriately mitigate the risks of any adulteration of the Company’s products
in the supply chain.
Our business is seasonal, and our results may fluctuate
depending on the harvest cycle of the crops upon which we rely and seasonal fluctuations related to the sale of our consumer products.
As with any agricultural business enterprise, our
business operations are seasonal in nature. For example, in our Agribusiness segment, while there is a degree of seasonality in the growing
season and procurement of our principal raw materials, such as soybeans and grains, we typically do not experience material fluctuations
in volume between the first and second half of the year since we are geographically diversified between the northern and southern hemispheres.
This creates price fluctuations, which result in fluctuations in our inventories and a degree of seasonality in our gross profit. In addition,
certain of our consumer food products are other annual events. Seasonality could have a material adverse effect on our business and financial
performance. In addition, our quarterly results may vary as a result of the effects of fluctuations in commodities prices, production
yields and costs.
We are vulnerable to the effects of supply and
demand imbalances in our industries.
Historically, the market for some agricultural commodities
and fertilizer products has been cyclical, with periods of high demand and capacity utilization stimulating new plant investment and the
addition of incremental processing or production capacity by industry participants to meet the demand. The timing and extent of this expansion
may then produce excess supply conditions in the market, which, until the supply/demand balance is again restored, negatively impacts
product prices and operating results. During times of reduced market demand, we may suspend or reduce production at some of our facilities.
The extent to which we efficiently manage available capacity at our facilities will affect our profitability.
15
Our Company may fail to realize the benefits of
or experience delays in the execution of its growth strategy, which encompasses organic and inorganic initiatives, including those outside
the U.S. and in businesses where our Company does not currently have a large presence .
As we began executing our growth strategy, through
both organic and inorganic growth, we have encountered and may encounter risks which could result in increased costs, decreased revenues
and delayed synergies. Growth in new geographies outside the U.S. can expose us to volatile economic, political and regulatory risks that
may negatively impact our operations and ability to achieve our growth strategy. Expanding businesses where we have limited presence may
expose us to risks related to the inability to identify an appropriate partner or target and favorable terms, inability to retain/hire
strategic talent or integration risks that may require significant management resources that would have otherwise been available for ongoing
growth or operational initiatives. Acquisitions may involve unanticipated delays, costs and other problems. Due diligence performed prior
to an acquisition may not identify a material liability or issue that could impact our reputation or adversely affect results of operations
resulting in a reduction of the anticipated acquisition benefits. Additionally, acquisitions may involve integration risks such as: internal
control effectiveness, system integration risks, the risk of impairment charges related to goodwill and other intangibles, ability to
retain acquired employees and other unanticipated risks.
Failure to manage our growth effectively could
harm our business and operating results.
Our growth plan includes expansion into multiple verticals
of the food supply chain, including expansion into new commodity trade routes and geographies, farming & warehousing, logistics &
transportation, food processing, sustainability and carbon offsets. Our existing management systems, financial and management controls
and information systems may be inadequate to support our planned expansion. Managing our growth effectively will require us to continue
to enhance these systems, procedures and controls and to hire, train and retain managers and team members. We may not respond quickly
enough to the changing demands that our expansion will impose on our management, which could harm our business, financial condition and
results of operations.
The Company may not be able to effectively integrate
businesses it acquires.
We continuously look for opportunities to enhance
our existing businesses through strategic acquisitions. The process of integrating an acquired business into our existing business and
operations may result in unforeseen operating difficulties and expenditures as well as require a significant amount of management resources.
There is also the risk that our due diligence efforts may not uncover significant business flaws or hidden liabilities. In addition, we
may not realize the anticipated benefits of an acquisition and they may not generate the anticipated financial results. Additional risks
may include the inability to effectively integrate the operations, products, technologies and personnel of the acquired companies. The
inability to maintain uniform standards, controls, procedures and policies would also negatively impact operations.
Failure to manage our growth effectively could
harm our business and operating results.
Our growth plan includes expansion into multiple verticals
of the food supply chain, including expansion into new commodity trade routes and geographies, farming & warehousing, logistics &
transportation, food processing, sustainability and carbon offsets. Our existing management systems, financial and management controls
and information systems may be inadequate to support our planned expansion. Managing our growth effectively will require us to continue
to enhance these systems, procedures and controls and to hire, train and retain managers and team members. We may not respond quickly
enough to the changing demands that our expansion will impose on our management, and existing infrastructure, which could harm our business,
financial condition and results of operations.
16
We may not realize the anticipated benefits of
acquisitions, divestitures or joint ventures.
Part of our strategy involves acquisitions, alliances
and joint ventures designed to expand or optimize our portfolio of businesses. Our ability to benefit from acquisitions, joint ventures,
and alliances depends on many factors, including our ability to identify suitable prospects, access funding sources on acceptable terms,
negotiate favorable transaction terms, and successfully consummate and integrate any businesses we acquire. In addition, we proactively
review our portfolio of businesses in order to identify opportunities to enhance shareholder value and may decide as a result of such
reviews or otherwise, from time to time, to divest certain of our assets or businesses by selling them or entering into joint ventures.
Our ability to successfully complete a divestiture will depend on, among other things, our ability to identify buyers that are prepared
to acquire such assets or businesses on acceptable terms and to adjust and optimize our retained businesses following the divestiture.
Our acquisition, joint venture, or divestiture activities
may involve unanticipated delays, costs, and other problems. If we encounter unexpected problems with acquisitions, joint ventures, or
divestitures, our senior management may be required to divert attention away from other aspects of our businesses to address these problems.
Additionally, we may fail to consummate proposed acquisitions, joint ventures or divestitures, after incurring expenses and devoting substantial
resources, including management time, to such transactions.
Acquisitions also pose the risk that we may be exposed
to successor liability relating to actions by an acquired company and its management before the acquisition. The due diligence we conduct
in connection with an acquisition, the controls and policies we implement at acquired companies, and any contractual guarantees or indemnities
that we receive from the sellers of acquired companies, may not be sufficient to protect us from, or compensate us for, actual liabilities.
A material liability associated with an acquisition could adversely affect our reputation and results of operations and reduce the benefits
of the acquisition. Additionally, acquisitions involve other risks, such as differing levels of management and internal control effectiveness
at the acquired entities, systems integration risks, the risk of impairment charges relating to goodwill and intangible assets recorded
in connection with acquisitions, the risk of significant accounting charges and expenses resulting from the completion and integration
of a sizable acquisition, the need to fund increased capital expenditures and working capital requirements, our ability to retain and
motivate employees of acquired entities, compliance and reputational risks and other unanticipated problems and liabilities. Although
the Company does not currently carry material goodwill or intangible assets on its balance sheet, this risk factor is relevant to the
extent the Company completes future acquisitions that give rise to such assets.
Divestitures may also expose us to potential liabilities
or claims for indemnification, as we may be required to retain certain liabilities or indemnify buyers for certain matters, including
legal, environmental, or litigation matters associated with the assets or businesses that we sell. The magnitude of any such retained
liability or indemnification obligation may be difficult to quantify at the time of the transaction and its cost to us could ultimately
exceed the proceeds we receive for the divested assets or businesses. Divestitures also have other inherent risks, including possible
delays in closing transactions (including potential difficulties in obtaining regulatory approvals), the risk of lower-than-expected sales
proceeds for the divested businesses and unexpected costs or other difficulties associated with the separation of the businesses to be
sold from our information technology systems and other management processes, including the loss of key personnel. Further, expected cost
savings or other anticipated efficiencies or benefits from divestitures may also be difficult to achieve or maximize.
Additionally, we joint ventures and investments in
which we have limited control over governance, financial reporting, and operations. As a result, we face certain operating, financial,
and other risks relating to these investments, including risks related to the financial strength of our joint venture partners or their
willingness to provide adequate funding for the joint venture, having differing objectives from our partners, the inability to implement
some actions with respect to the joint venture’s activities that we may believe are favorable if the joint venture partner does
not agree, compliance risks relating to actions of the joint venture or our partners, and the risk that we will be unable to effectively
work with or resolve disputes with the joint venture partner. As a result, these investments may contribute significantly less than anticipated
to our earnings and cash flows.
17
We outsource certain aspects of our business to
third-party vendors and consultants which subjects us to risks, including disruptions in our business and increased costs.
We have outsourced certain administrative functions
for our business to third-party service providers. We also outsource certain information technology support services and benefit plan
administration. Our Sadot Agri-Foods operations have historically relied on Aggia LLC FZ (“Aggia”) as third-party consultants
to execute commodity trades and conduct farming operations. On November 20, 2025, the Company entered into a Settlement Agreement and
Mutual Release (the “Settlement Agreement”) with Aggia. Pursuant to the Settlement Agreement, the Company and Aggia agreed
to terminate the Services Agreement dated as of November 14, 2022, as amended (collectively, the “Agreement Documents”), and
to fully settle, compromise, and discharge all claims, debts, obligations, and liabilities arising out of or related to the Agreement
Documents. In the future, we may outsource other functions to achieve cost savings and efficiencies. If the service providers to which
we outsource these functions do not perform effectively, we may not be able to achieve the expected cost savings and may have to incur
additional costs in connection with such failure to perform. Depending on the function involved, such failures may also lead to business
disruption, transaction errors, processing inefficiencies, the loss of sales and customers, the loss of or damage to intellectual property
through security breach, and the loss of sensitive data through security breach or otherwise. Any such damage or interruption could have
a material adverse effect on our business, cause us to face significant fines, customer notice obligations or costly litigation, harm
our reputation with our customers or prevent us from paying our collective suppliers or employees or receiving payments on a timely basis.
We face increasing competition and pricing pressure from other companies
in Sadot Agri-Foods operations. If we are unable to compete effectively with these companies, our sales and profit margins would decrease,
and our earnings and cash flows would be adversely affected.
The markets for our products in the Sadot Agri-Foods
operations is highly competitive. Our competitors are significantly larger, compete in wider markets, have greater purchasing power, and
have considerably larger financial resources. Competitive pressures could affect the price of, and customer demand for, our products,
thereby negatively impacting our profit margins and resulting in a loss of market share.
The failure to enforce and maintain our trademarks
and protect our other intellectual property could materially adversely affect our business, including our ability to establish and maintain
brand awareness.
We have registered Sadot ® as trademarks
or service marks with the United States Patent and Trademark Office. In addition, the Sadot logos, website name and addresses ( www.sadotgroupinc.com )
and Facebook, Instagram, Linkedin, Twitter and other social media and internet accounts are our intellectual property.. The success of
our business strategy depends on our continued ability to use our existing trademarks and service marks. If our efforts to protect our
intellectual property are not adequate, or if any third-party misappropriates or infringes on our intellectual property, whether in print,
on the Internet or through other media, the value of our brands may be harmed, which could have a material adverse effect on our business,
including the failure of our brands and branded products to achieve and maintain market acceptance. There can be no assurance that all
of the steps we have taken to protect our intellectual property in the United States and in foreign countries will be adequate. In addition,
the laws of some foreign countries do not protect intellectual property rights to the same extent as do the laws of the United States.
Third-party claims with respect to intellectual
property assets, if decided against us, may result in competing uses or require adoption of new, non-infringing intellectual property,
which may in turn adversely affect sales and revenues.
There can be no assurance that third parties will
not assert infringement or misappropriation claims against us, or assert claims that our rights in our trademarks, service marks, trade
dress and other intellectual property assets are invalid or unenforceable. Any such claims could have a material adverse effect on us
if such claims were to be decided against us. If our rights in any intellectual property were invalidated or deemed unenforceable, it
could permit competing uses of intellectual property which, in turn, could lead to a decline in overall revenues. If the intellectual
property became subject to third-party infringement, misappropriation or other claims, and such claims were decided against us, we may
be forced to pay damages, be required to develop or adopt non-infringing intellectual property or be obligated to acquire a license to
the intellectual property that is the subject of the asserted claim. There could be significant expenses associated with the defense of
any infringement, misappropriation, or other third-party claims.
18
We are subject to significant pending litigations
that, if resolved unfavorably, could result in substantial monetary damages exceeding our current financial resources and potentially
lead to bankruptcy.
We are involved in multiple material legal proceedings
with aggregate claimed damages that would exceed our cash availability (excluding interest, punitive damages, and counterclaim-related
exposures). These include a judgment against us in Zambia which we are appealing as well as various arbitrations for alleged non-delivery
and breach of contract. Although we believe we have meritorious defenses and have asserted substantial counterclaims, litigation outcomes
are inherently uncertain. An adverse judgment or series of judgments in one or more of these matters could require payments that exceed
our available cash, insurance coverage, and access to capital, which could materially impair our liquidity, force us to seek additional
financing on unfavorable terms, or result in insolvency or bankruptcy proceedings.
Our information technology systems, processes and
sites may suffer interruptions, security breaches or failures that may adversely affect our ability to conduct our business
We rely on certain key information technology systems,
some of which are dependent on services provided by third parties, to provide critical data and services for internal and external users,
including procurement and inventory management, transaction processing, financial, commercial and operational data, human resources management,
legal and tax compliance, and other information and processes necessary to operate and manage our business. If we or our third party service
providers do not respond or perform effectively in connection with a cybersecurity breach or system failure, our business may be impacted.
Increased global cybersecurity vulnerabilities, threats
and more sophisticated and targeted cybersecurity attacks pose a potentially significant risk to the security of our information technology
systems, networks and services, as well as the confidentiality, availability and integrity of our data and the confidential data of our
employees, customers, suppliers and other third parties that we may hold. Such vulnerabilities include, among other things, social engineering
threats and more sophisticated computer crime, including advanced persistent threats and zero-day vulnerability exploits. We may incur
significant costs in protecting against potential security breaches, cyber-based attacks, or other cybersecurity incidents. We and our
third-party service providers are targeted by malicious actors and expect such incidents to continue and the frequency and severity of
such attacks to increase. While we have implemented cybersecurity and data protection measures, our efforts to minimize the risks and
impacts of cyberattacks and protect our information technology systems may be insufficient and we may experience significant breaches
or other failures or disruptions that could compromise our systems and the information we store and, ultimately, affect our business operations
and results of operations. Additionally, hybrid or remote work arrangements among our employees and employees of our third-party providers
present additional operational risks to our information technology systems, including, but not limited to, increased risks of cyberattacks
and security breaches. We are also exposed to the risk of insider threat attacks. New technology that could result in greater operational
efficiency may further expose our computer systems to the risk of cyberattacks.
In addition, the risk of cybersecurity incidents,
including cyberattacks against the Ukrainian government and other countries in the region, has increased in connection with the ongoing
Ukraine-Russia war, driven by justifications such as retaliation for the sanctions imposed in conjunction with the war, or in response
to certain companies’ continued operations in Russia. It is possible that these attacks could have collateral effects on additional
critical infrastructure and financial institutions globally. While we no longer have operations in Russia, we do have operations in the
region that, along with our operations globally, could be adversely affected by these attacks, including cyber-based attacks against our
information technology systems, or be at risk to collateral effects of such attacks. While we have taken actions to mitigate such potential
risks, the proliferation of malware from the war into systems unrelated to the war, or cyberattacks against U.S. companies in retaliation
for U.S. sanctions against Russia, or U.S. support of Ukraine, could also adversely affect our operations.
We have implemented security policies, training programs,
measures and disaster recovery plans designed to prevent, detect and mitigate cyber-based attacks, and to protect the security and continuity
of our networks and critical systems. These measures may not adequately prevent adverse events such as breaches or failures from occurring,
or mitigate their severity if they do occur.
19
If our information technology systems are breached,
damaged or fail to function properly due to any number of causes, such as security breaches or cyber-based attacks, systems implementation
difficulties, catastrophic events or power outages, and our security, contingency disaster recovery, or other risk mitigation plans do
not effectively mitigate these occurrences on a timely basis, we may experience a material disruption in our ability to manage our business
operations and produce financial reports, as well as significant costs and lost business opportunities until they are remediated. Further,
our sensitive information may be compromised and we may suffer representational harm.
We are also subject to a variety of laws and regulations
regarding data privacy, data protection, and data security, including laws related to the collection, storage, handling, use, disclosure,
transfer, and security of personal information. Data privacy regulations continue to evolve, and non-compliance with such regulations,
including as a result of adoption of emerging technologies, such as artificial intelligence, could subject the Company to legal claims
or proceedings, potential regulatory fines and penalties and damage to our reputation. These factors may adversely impact our business,
results of operations, and financial condition, as well as our competitive position.
Human capital requirements may not be sufficient to effectively support
global operations.
Our global operations function with trained individuals
necessary for the warehousing, and shipping of raw materials for products used in other areas of manufacturing or sold as inputs or products
to third-party customers. Our Company has various methods and tactics to mitigate potential shortfalls.
Matters relating to employment and labor law may
adversely affect our business.
Various federal and state labor laws govern our relationships
with our employees and affect operating costs. These laws include employee classifications as exempt or non-exempt, minimum wage requirements,
unemployment tax rates, workers’ compensation rates, citizenship requirements and other wage and benefit requirements for employees
classified as non-exempt. Significant additional government regulations and new laws, including mandating increases in minimum wages,
changes in exempt and non-exempt status, or mandated benefits such as health insurance could materially affect our business, financial
condition, operating results or cash flow. Furthermore, if our or our franchisees’ employees unionize, it could materially affect
our business, financial condition, operating results or cash flow.
We are also subject in the ordinary course of business
to employee claims against us based, among other things, on discrimination, harassment, wrongful termination or violation of wage and
labor laws. Such claims could also be asserted against us by employees of our franchisees. Moreover, claims asserted against franchisees
may at times be made against us as a franchisor. These claims may divert our financial and management resources that would otherwise be
used to benefit our operations. The ongoing expense of any resulting lawsuits, and any substantial settlement payment or damage award
against us, could adversely affect our business, brand image, employee recruitment, financial condition, operating results or cash flows.
In addition, various states in which we operate are
considering or have already adopted new immigration laws or enforcement programs, and the United States Congress and Department of Homeland
Security from time to time consider and may implement changes to federal immigration laws, regulations or enforcement programs as well.
Some of these changes may increase our obligations for compliance and oversight, which could subject us to additional costs and make our
hiring process more cumbersome or reduce the availability of potential employees. Although we require all workers to provide us with government-specified
documentation evidencing their employment eligibility, some of our employees may, without our knowledge, be unauthorized workers. Unauthorized
workers are subject to deportation and may subject us to fines or penalties, and if any of our workers are found to be unauthorized, we
could experience adverse publicity that negatively impacts our brand and may make it more difficult to hire and keep qualified employees.
Termination of a significant number of employees who were unauthorized employees may disrupt our operations, cause temporary increases
in our labor costs as we train new employees and result in additional adverse publicity. We could also become subject to fines, penalties
and other costs related to claims that we did not fully comply with all recordkeeping obligations of federal and state immigration compliance
laws. These factors could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
20
Finally, the Company has employees who reside in different
countries around the world who have specific labor law requirements we are subject to follow.
We depend on our executive officers, the loss of
whom could materially harm our business.
We rely upon the accumulated knowledge, skills and
experience of our executive officers, significant employees and expertise of our hired consultants. Our executive officers, significant
employees and hired consultants have significant experience in international and agri-foods industries. If they were to leave us or become
incapacitated, we might suffer in our planning and execution of business strategy and operations, impacting our brand and financial results.
We also do not maintain any key man life insurance policies for any of our employees.
Our risk management strategies may not be effective.
Our business is affected by fluctuations in agricultural
commodity prices, transportation costs, energy prices, interest rates, and foreign currency exchange rates. We engage in hedging transactions
to manage these risks. However, our exposures may not always be fully hedged, and our hedging strategies may not be successful in minimizing
our exposure to these fluctuations. In addition, our risk management strategies may seek to position our overall portfolio relative to
expected market movements. While we have implemented a broad range of risk monitoring and control procedures and policies to mitigate
potential losses, they may not in all cases be successful in anticipating a significant risk exposure and protecting us from losses that
have the potential to impair our financial position. See “Item 7.A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk”.
Approval of the Amendment to Increase Authorized
Common Stock Enhances Our Ability to Finance Operations and Pursue Strategic Transactions.
On April 13, 2026, at our Annual Meeting of Shareholders,
our shareholders approved an amendment to our Articles of Incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of our common stock
from 2,000,000 to 250,000,000. This approval provides the Company with significantly greater flexibility to raise capital, issue equity
for strategic initiatives, and grant equity awards under our equity incentive plans.
As of the date of the annual meeting, a substantial
portion of our previously authorized shares was either issued and outstanding or reserved for issuance under our equity incentive plans,
outstanding warrants, or other commitments. With the increase in authorized shares, the Company now has sufficient capacity to issue new
common stock in connection with future equity financings, including public offerings, at-the-market programs, private placements, or other
capital-raising transactions.
While this approval enhances strategic and financing
flexibility, future issuances of common stock, whether for financing, acquisitions, or equity compensation, may result in substantial
dilution to existing shareholders. Such dilution could materially reduce net income (loss) per share and impact shareholder ownership
percentages.
In addition, the increase in authorized shares strengthens
our ability to pursue mergers, acquisitions, joint ventures, strategic partnerships, or other business combinations that may enhance our
market position, expand our product or service offerings, or generate long-term shareholder value. The availability of additional shares
allows the Company to use equity as consideration in transactions where potential targets or partners require or prefer equity, improving
our competitiveness for such opportunities.
Overall, the shareholder approval of this amendment
materially enhances the Company’s ability to finance operations and pursue strategic initiatives, while also introducing potential
dilution that shareholders should consider.
Risks Related to Ownership of Our Common Stock
and Lack of Liquidity
As a smaller reporting company, we are exempt from
certain disclosure requirements, which could make our Common Stock less attractive to the potential investors.
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Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act defines a “smaller
reporting company” as an issuer that is not an investment company, an asset-backed issuer, or a majority-owned subsidiary of a parent
that is not a smaller reporting company and that:
● had a public float of less than $250 million as of the last business day of its most recently completed
second fiscal quarter, computed by multiplying the aggregate worldwide number of shares of its voting and non-voting common equity held
by non-affiliates by the price at which the common equity was last sold, or the average of the bid and asked prices of common equity,
in the principal market for the common equity; or
● in the case of an initial registration statement under the Securities Act, or the Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended, which we refer to as the Exchange Act, for shares of its common equity, had a public float of less than $250 million as of
a date within 30 days of the date of the filing of the registration statement, computed by multiplying the aggregate worldwide number
of such shares held by non-affiliates before the registration plus, in the case of a Securities Act registration statement, the number
of such shares included in the registration statement by the estimated public offering price of the shares; or
● in the case of an issuer whose public float as calculated under paragraph (1) or (2) of this definition
was zero, had annual revenues of less than $100 million during the most recently completed fiscal year for which audited financial statements
are available.
As a smaller reporting company, we will not be required and may not include
a Compensation Discussion and Analysis section in our proxy statements; we will provide only two years of financial statements; and we
need not provide the table of selected financial data. We also will have other “scaled” disclosure requirements that are less
comprehensive than issuers that are not smaller reporting companies which could make our Common Stock less attractive to potential investors,
which could make it more difficult for our shareholders to sell their shares.
As a public company, we will incur significant
increased costs as a result of operating as a public company, and our management will be required to devote substantial time to new compliance
initiatives.
As a public company, we have incurred significant
legal, accounting and other expenses that we did not incur as a private company. In addition, the rules of the SEC and those of The NASDAQ
Stock Market LLC (“NASDAQ”), NASDAQ Capital Market has imposed various requirements on public companies including requiring
establishment and maintenance of effective disclosure and financial controls. Our management and other personnel will need to devote a
substantial amount of time to these compliance initiatives. Moreover, these rules and regulations have increased and will continue to
increase our legal and financial compliance costs and will make some activities more time-consuming and costlier. For example, we expect
that these rules and regulations may make it more difficult and more expensive for us to obtain directors’ and officers’ liability
insurance, which could make it more difficult for us to attract and retain qualified members of our board of directors. We cannot predict
or estimate the amount of additional costs we will incur as a public company or the timing of such costs.
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires, among other things,
that we maintain effective internal control over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures. In particular, we must perform
system and process evaluation and testing of our internal control over financial reporting to allow management to report on the effectiveness
of our internal control over financial reporting, as required by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. In addition, we will be required
to have our independent registered public accounting firm attest to the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting
the later of our second annual report on Form 10-K or the first annual report on Form 10-K following the date on which we are no longer
an emerging growth company. Our compliance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act will require that we incur substantial accounting
expense and expend significant management efforts. We currently do not have an internal audit group, and we will need to hire additional
accounting and financial staff with appropriate public company experience and technical accounting knowledge. If we are not able to comply
with the requirements of Section 404 in a timely manner, or if we or our independent registered public accounting firm identify deficiencies
in our internal control over financial reporting that are deemed to be material weaknesses, the market price of our stock could decline
and we could be subject to sanctions or investigations by the exchange we are listed on, the SEC or other regulatory authorities, which
would require additional financial and management resources.
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Our ability to successfully implement our business
plan and comply with Section 404 requires us to be able to prepare timely and accurate financial statements. We expect that we will need
to continue to improve existing, and implement new operational and financial systems, procedures and controls to manage our business effectively.
Any delay in the implementation of, or disruption in the transition to, new or enhanced systems, procedures or controls, may cause our
operations to suffer and we may be unable to conclude that our internal control over financial reporting is effective and to obtain an
unqualified report on internal controls from our auditors as required under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. This, in turn, could
have an adverse impact on trading prices for our common stock, and could adversely affect our ability to access the capital markets.
The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”)
sales practice requirements may limit a shareholder’s ability to buy and sell our stock.
In addition to the “penny stock” rules
described above, FINRA has adopted rules that require that in recommending an investment to a customer, a broker-dealer must have reasonable
grounds for believing that the investment is suitable for that customer. Prior to recommending speculative, low-priced securities to
their non-institutional customers, broker-dealers must make reasonable efforts to obtain information about the customer’s financial
status, tax status, investment objectives and other information. The FINRA requirements may make it more difficult for broker-dealers
to recommend that their customers buy our Common Stock, which may have the effect of reducing the level of trading activity in our Common
Stock. As a result, fewer broker-dealers may be willing to make a market in our common stock, reducing a shareholder’s ability
to resell shares of our Common Stock.
Our stock price may be volatile.
The market price of our Common Stock has been highly
volatile and could fluctuate widely in price in response to various potential factors, many of which will be beyond our control, including
the following:
● services by us or our competitors;
● additions or departures of key personnel;
● our ability to execute our business plan;
● operating results that fall below expectations;
● loss of any strategic relationship;
● industry developments;
● economic and other external factors; and
● period-to-period fluctuations in our financial results.
In addition, the securities markets have from time-to-time
experienced significant price and volume fluctuations that are unrelated to the operating performance of particular companies. These market
fluctuations may also materially and adversely affect the market price of our common stock.
If securities or industry analysts do not publish
research or reports about our business, or publish negative reports about our business, our share price and trading volume could decline.
The trading market for our common stock will, to some
extent, depends on the research and reports that securities or industry analysts publish about us or our business. We do not have any
control over these analysts. If one or more of the analysts who cover us downgrade our shares or change their opinion of our shares, our
share price would likely decline. If one or more of these analysts cease coverage of us or fail to regularly publish reports on us, we
could lose visibility in the financial markets, which could cause our share price or trading volume to decline.
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We do not intend to pay dividends for the foreseeable
future, which could reduce the attractiveness of our stock to some investors.
We currently intend to retain any future earnings
to finance the operation and expansion of our business, and we do not expect to declare or pay any dividends in the foreseeable future.
As a result, you may only receive a return on your investment in our common stock if the market price of our common stock increases. In
addition, we may incur debt financing to further finance our operations, the governing documents of which may contain restrictions on
our ability to pay dividends.
If we are unable to maintain listing of our securities on the NASDAQ Capital
Market or another reputable stock exchange, it may be more difficult for our shareholders to sell their securities.
NASDAQ
requires listing issuers to comply with certain standards in order to remain listed on its exchange. The Company has received two notices
from the Listing Qualifications Staff of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) as follows:
● On
January 8, 2026, the Company received a letter from Nasdaq notifying the Company that it
is no longer in compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5620(a), which requires the Company to
hold an annual meeting of shareholders within twelve months of the end of the Company’s
fiscal year end. The Company submitted a plan of compliance on February 16, 2026. On March
9, 2026, Nasdaq advised the Company that it granted the Company an extension until June 29,
2026, to regain compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5620(a) by holding an annual meeting
of shareholders.
● On
March 9, 2026, the Company received a letter from Nasdaq notifying it of non-compliance with
Listing Rule 5640 arising from the voting rights of the Series A Preferred Stock issued February
11, 2026. On March 2, 2026, the Company filed the First Amendment to Stock Purchase Agreement
and Certificate of Amendment reducing the stated value to $5.1596 per share and voting rights
to 5.1596 votes per share. On March 13, 2026, Nasdaq confirmed the Company had regained compliance
and closed the matter.
Following
the approval of the amendment to increase the number of authorized shares
of common stock at the Annual Meeting on April 13, 2026, the Company has additional flexibility to issue common stock for financing, strategic
transactions, or equity compensation. While this approval strengthens the Company’s ability to maintain compliance with Nasdaq listing
requirements related to capital structure and shareholder transactions, if, for any reason, Nasdaq should delist our securities from trading
on its exchange and we are unable to obtain listing on another reputable national securities exchange, a reduction in some or all of the
following may occur, each of which could materially adversely affect our shareholders.
If our shares of Common Stock become subject to
the penny stock rules, it would become more difficult to trade our shares.
The Commission has adopted rules that regulate broker-dealer
practices in connection with transactions in penny stocks. Penny stocks are generally equity securities with a price per share of less
than $5.00, other than securities registered on certain national securities exchanges or authorized for quotation on certain automated
quotation systems, provided that current price and volume information with respect to transactions in such securities is provided by the
exchange or system. If we do not obtain or retain a listing on the NYSE American or NASDAQ Capital Market and if the price of our Common
Stock is less than $5.00 per share, our Common Stock will be deemed a penny stock. The penny stock rules require a broker-dealer, before
effecting a transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from those rules, to deliver a standardized risk disclosure document containing
specified information. In addition, the penny stock rules require that, before effecting any such transaction in a penny stock not otherwise
exempt from those rules, a broker-dealer must make a special written determination that the penny stock is a suitable investment for the
purchaser and receive; (i) the purchaser’s written acknowledgment of the receipt of a risk disclosure statement; (ii) a written
agreement to transactions involving penny stocks; and (iii) a signed and dated copy of a written suitability statement. These disclosure
requirements may have the effect of reducing the trading activity in the secondary market for our Common Stock, and therefore shareholders
may have difficulty selling their shares.
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Provisions in our articles of incorporation and
bylaws and Nevada law may discourage, delay or prevent a change of control of our Company and, therefore, may depress the trading price
of our stock.
Our articles of incorporation and bylaws contain certain
provisions that may discourage, delay or prevent a change of control that our shareholders may consider favorable. These provisions:
● prohibit shareholders action to elect or remove directors by majority written consent;
● provide that the board of directors is expressly authorized to make, alter or repeal our bylaws;
● prohibit our shareholders from calling a special meeting of shareholders; and
● establish advance notice requirements for nominations for elections to our board
of directors or for proposing matters that can be acted upon by shareholders at shareholder meetings.
We may be subject to securities litigation, which
is expensive and could divert management attention.
In the past companies that have experienced volatility
in the market price of their stock have been subject to securities class action litigation. We may be the target of this type of litigation
in the future. Litigation of this type could result in substantial costs and diversion of management’s attention and resources,
which could seriously hurt our business. Any adverse determination in litigation could also subject us to significant liabilities.
We Face Material Liquidated Damages Obligations
and Dilution Risk Under the Purchase Agreement with Helena Global Investment Opportunities I Ltd., Which Could Adversely Affect Our Liquidity,
Financial Condition, and Stock Price.
On September 23, 2025, the Company entered into a
Purchase Agreement (the “Helena Purchase Agreement”) with Helena Global Investment Opportunities I Ltd. (“Helena”),
pursuant to which the Company has the right, but not the obligation, to sell up to $10,000,000 (the “Commitment Amount”) of
its common stock to Helena from time to time, subject to certain limitations and conditions. Sales occur through Advance Notices at a
purchase price equal to 97% of the lowest daily closing VWAP during the Pricing Period (subject to further downward adjustments if intra-day
VWAP volatility exceeds 7%), resulting in immediate dilution to existing shareholders.
Pursuant to the Helena Purchase Agreement, if the
Company has not submitted Advance Notices in an aggregate amount of at least $2,000,000 (the “Threshold Amount”) prior to
the date that is six (6) months following the effective date of the registration statement covering the shares, the Company shall pay
Helena liquidated damages of $100,000 for every 30-day period thereafter until the Threshold Amount is met. Additionally, if the
registration statement is not filed by the Filing Deadline or declared effective by the Effectiveness Deadline, the Company must pay Helena
partial liquidated damages equal to 2.0% of the Commitment Amount on each such Event Date and on each monthly anniversary thereafter.
These liquidated damages are payable in cash and are not penalties, but they represent non-operating cash outflows that could materially
strain the Company’s already limited liquidity and exacerbate the substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern
The Helena Purchase Agreement also contains strict limitations, including an
Ownership Limitation (Helena cannot exceed 4.99% beneficial ownership), a Registration Limitation, and an Exchange Cap (19.99% of outstanding
shares unless shareholder approval is obtained). Failure to satisfy these conditions or the registration requirements could prevent the
Company from accessing the facility entirely, forcing it to seek alternative (and potentially more expensive) financing. Moreover, the
issuance of 13,849 Commitment Fee Shares (plus potential Make-Whole Shares if the post-effectiveness closing price is below the reference
price) and the 1.25% cash fee to the Placement Agent further dilute existing shareholders.
Any payment of liquidated damages, inability to draw
on the facility, or perception of ongoing dilution could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s liquidity, financial condition,
results of operations, and the market price of its common stock. There can be no assurance that the Company will meet the Threshold Amount
or registration deadlines, or that it will be able to utilize the facility on favorable terms.
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Defaults Under Our Debt Obligations Could Adversely
Affect Our Financial Condition and Result in Significant Dilution to Shareholders
The Company is currently in default under certain
of its debt obligations. As a result of these defaults, the applicable lenders may impose default interest rates, penalties, and other
charges, which could significantly increase the Company’s outstanding indebtedness. In addition, such defaults may accelerate repayment
obligations and limit the Company’s ability to access additional financing.
Certain of the Company’s debt instruments also provide creditors with the
ability to convert outstanding amounts, including accrued interest and penalties, into shares of the Company’s common stock. Any
such conversions could result in substantial dilution to existing shareholders, particularly if conversions occur at discounted prices
relative to the market price of the Company’s common stock.
The Company is actively evaluating alternatives to
address its outstanding debt, including potential restructurings, settlements, or exchanges; however, there can be no assurance that such
efforts will be successful or on terms acceptable to the Company. If the Company is unable to effectively manage or resolve its debt defaults,
its financial condition, liquidity, and results of operations could be materially adversely affected.
Item 1.B. Unresolved Staff Comments
Not applicable.
Item 1.C. Cybersecurity
Risk Management and Strategy
Cyber criminals are becoming more sophisticated and
effective every day, and they are increasingly targeting companies similar to our company operating in various part of the world. All
companies utilizing technology are subject to threats of breaches of their cybersecurity programs. To mitigate the threat to our business,
we take a comprehensive approach to cybersecurity risk management and make securing the data customers and other stakeholders entrust
to us a top priority. Our board of directors (the “Board”) and our management are actively involved in the oversight of our
risk management program, of which cybersecurity represents an important component. As described in more detail below, we have established
policies, standards, processes and practices for assessing, identifying, and managing material risks from cybersecurity threats. We have
devoted significant financial and personnel resources to implement and maintain security measures to meet regulatory requirements and
customer expectations, and we intend to continue to make significant investments to maintain the security of our data and cybersecurity
infrastructure. There can be no guarantee that our policies and procedures will be properly followed in every instance or that those policies
and procedures will be effective. Although our Risk Factors include further detail about the material cybersecurity risks we face, we
believe that risks from prior cybersecurity threats, including as a result of any previous cybersecurity incidents, have not materially
affected our business to date. We can provide no assurance that there will not be incidents in the future or that they will not materially
affect us, including our business strategy, results of operations, or financial condition.
Our policies, standards, processes and practices for
assessing, identifying, and managing material risks from cybersecurity threats are integrated into our overall risk management program
and are based industry standards. Key security, risk, and compliance stakeholders meet regularly to develop strategies for preserving
the confidentiality, integrity and availability of our company and customer information, identifying, preventing and mitigating cybersecurity
threats, and effectively responding to cybersecurity incidents. We maintain controls and procedures that are designed to ensure prompt
escalation of certain cybersecurity incidents so that decisions regarding public disclosure and reporting of such incidents can be made
by management and the Board in a timely manner.
Our cybersecurity team, are third party subject matter
experts who regularly obtain cybersecurity certifications. Our program includes procedures to identify cybersecurity risks and threats
of our third-party service providers. These procedures measure the maturity of third-party provider cybersecurity programs against industry
best practices. The collection of this information is used to assess the use of third-party software or partnerships.
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Our cybersecurity risk management program includes
response plans that are aligned with our crisis response plans and outline the procedures and protocols to follow when a cybersecurity
incident has or may have occurred, including to allow assessments related to disclosure and notice requirements to be timely made to regulators
and affected parties. The response plan includes protocols to notify our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”), our Chief Financial
Officer (“CFO”), other members of senior management as appropriate, and, under certain circumstances, the Audit Committee
of our Board, or our full Board as appropriate. We have integrated cybersecurity risk assessments into Sadot’s overall enterprise
risk assessment to promote a company-wide culture of cybersecurity risk management.
Governance
Our Board, in coordination with the Audit Committee,
oversees our management of cybersecurity risk. They receive regular communication from management about the prevention, detection, mitigation,
and remediation of cybersecurity incidents, including material security risks and information security vulnerabilities. The Audit Committee
receives regular updates from management on cybersecurity risk resulting from risk assessments, progress of risk reduction initiatives,
external auditor feedback, control maturity assessments, and relevant internal and industry cybersecurity incidents.
Our CEO and CFO lead our Information Technology and
cybersecurity team, which consist of third party specialist. The Information Technology team is responsible for assessing, identifying,
and managing risks from cybersecurity threats. Our CEO and CFO regularly receive information on cyber security matters , and in turn communicate
to the Audit Committee on such matters. Our CEO has more than 20 years of experience in leading and managing risk oversight for large
organizations and our CFO has several years of experience in leading and managing risk oversight for public organizations.
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.