−Removed: Certain statements contained in this Annual Report
−Removed: on Form 10-K which are not statements of historical fact constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities
−Removed: Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
−Removed: See “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information” under Item 1A.
−Removed: on page 13 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
−Removed: SB Financial Group, Inc., an Ohio corporation
−Removed: (the “SB Financial”), is a financial holding company subject to regulation under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as
−Removed: amended, and to inspection, examination and supervision by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve
−Removed: Board” or the “FRB”).
+Added: statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K which are not statements of historical fact constitute forward-looking statements
+Added: within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
+Added: See “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking
+Added: Information” under Item 1A.
+Added: Risk Factors on page 12 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
+Added: Financial Group, Inc., an Ohio corporation (the “SB Financial”), is a financial holding company subject to regulation under
+Added: the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, and to inspection, examination and supervision by the Board of Governors of the Federal
+Added: Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve Board” or the “FRB”).
SB Financial was organized in 1983.
−Removed: The executive offices of the SB Financial are located at
−Removed: 401 Clinton Street, Defiance, Ohio 43512.
−Removed: Through its direct and indirect subsidiaries,
−Removed: SB Financial is engaged in a variety of financial activities, including commercial banking, and wealth management services, as explained
−Removed: in more detail below.
−Removed: As used in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the
−Removed: “Company” refers to SB Financial and its consolidated subsidiaries collectively, except where the context indicates the reference
−Removed: relates solely to the registrant, SB Financial.
−Removed: The State Bank and Trust Company
−Removed: The State Bank and Trust Company (“State
−Removed: Bank”) is an Ohio state-chartered bank and wholly owned subsidiary of SB Financial.
−Removed: State Bank offers a full range of commercial
−Removed: banking services, including checking accounts, savings accounts, money market accounts and time certificates of deposit;
−Removed: automatic teller
−Removed: machines (“ATMs”);
−Removed: commercial, consumer, agricultural and residential mortgage loans;
+Added: The executive
+Added: offices of SB Financial are located at 401 Clinton Street, Defiance, Ohio 43512.
+Added: its direct and indirect subsidiaries, SB Financial is engaged in a variety of financial activities, including commercial banking, trust
+Added: and wealth management services, and title insurance, as explained in more detail below.
+Added: used in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the “Company” refers to SB Financial and its consolidated subsidiaries collectively,
+Added: except where the context indicates the reference relates solely to the registrant, SB Financial.
+Added: State Bank and Trust Company
+Added: State Bank and Trust Company (“State Bank”) is an Ohio state-chartered bank and wholly owned subsidiary of SB Financial.
+Added: State Bank offers a full range of commercial banking services, including checking accounts, savings accounts, money market accounts and
+Added: time certificates of deposit;
+Added: automatic teller machines (“ATMs”);
+Added: commercial, consumer, agricultural and residential mortgage
personal and corporate trust services;
4 unchanged sentences
private client group services;
−Removed: and other personalized
−Removed: banking services.
−Removed: The trust and financial services division of State Bank offers various trust and financial services, including asset
−Removed: management services for individuals and corporate employee benefit plans, as well as brokerage services through Cetera Investment Services,
−Removed: an unaffiliated company.
−Removed: State Bank presently operates 25 banking centers, located within the Ohio counties of Allen, Defiance, Franklin,
−Removed: Fulton, Hancock, Lucas, Paulding, Ottawa, Williams and Wood, and one banking center located in Allen County, Indiana.
−Removed: State Bank also
−Removed: presently operates seven loan production offices, located in Franklin and Lucas Counties, Ohio, Boone, Hamilton and Steuben Counties,
−Removed: Indiana, and Monroe County, Michigan.
−Removed: At December 31, 2024, State Bank had 244 full-time equivalent employees.
−Removed: SBFG Title, LLC
−Removed: SBFG Title, LLC dba Peak Title Agency (“SBFG
−Removed: Title”) was formed as an Ohio limited liability company in January 2019 and purchased all of the assets and real estate of an Ohio-based
−Removed: title agency effective March 15, 2019.
−Removed: SBFG Title is a wholly owned subsidiary of SB Financial.
−Removed: SBFG Title provides title insurance and
−Removed: operates two locations within the Ohio Counties of Franklin and Williams.
−Removed: At December 31, 2024, SBFG Title had 8 full-time equivalent
−Removed: SBT Insurance
−Removed: SBT Insurance, LLC (“SBI”) is an Ohio corporation and
−Removed: wholly owned subsidiary of State Bank.
−Removed: SBI is an insurance company that engages in the sale of insurance products to retail and commercial
−Removed: customers of State Bank.
+Added: and other personalized banking services.
+Added: The trust and financial services division of State Bank offers
+Added: various trust and financial services, including asset management services for individuals and corporate employee benefit plans, as well
+Added: as brokerage services through Cetera Investment Services, an unaffiliated company.
+Added: State Bank presently operates 27 banking centers,
+Added: located within the Ohio counties of Allen, Defiance, Franklin, Fulton, Hancock, Henry, Lucas, Ottawa, Paulding, Williams and Wood, with
+Added: one banking center located in Allen County, Indiana and one located in Steuben County, Indiana.
+Added: State Bank also presently operates four
+Added: loan production offices, located in Franklin, Lucas and Warren Counties, Ohio, and Hamilton County, Indiana.
+Added: At December 31, 2025, State
+Added: Bank had 246 full-time equivalent employees.
+Added: Title, LLC dba Peak Title Agency (“SBFG Title”) was formed as an Ohio limited liability company in January 2019 and purchased
+Added: all of the assets and real estate of an Ohio-based title agency effective March 15, 2019.
+Added: SBFG Title is a wholly owned subsidiary of
+Added: SB Financial.
+Added: SBFG Title provides title insurance and operates two locations within the Ohio Counties of Franklin and Williams.
+Added: 31, 2025, SBFG Title had 8 full-time equivalent employees.
+Added: Insurance, LLC (“SBI”) is an Ohio corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of State Bank.
+Added: SBI is an insurance company that
+Added: engages in the sale of insurance products to retail and commercial customers of State Bank.
At December 31, 2025, SBI had no employees.
−Removed: SB Captive, Inc.
−Removed: (“SB Captive”) is
−Removed: a Nevada corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of SB Financial.
−Removed: SB Captive is a self-insurance company that provides coverage to State
−Removed: Bank and SB Financial.
−Removed: The purpose of the SB Captive is to mitigate insurance risk by participating in a pool with other banks.
−Removed: 31, 2024, SB Captive had no employees.
−Removed: Rurban Statutory Trust II
−Removed: Rurban Statutory Trust II (“RST II”)
−Removed: is a trust that was organized in August 2005.
−Removed: In September 2005, RST II closed a pooled private offering of 10,000 Capital Securities
−Removed: with a liquidation amount of $1,000 per security.
−Removed: The proceeds of the offering were loaned to the Company in exchange for junior subordinated
−Removed: debentures with terms similar to the Capital Securities.
−Removed: The sole assets of RST II are the junior subordinated debentures and the back-up
−Removed: obligations, which in the aggregate, constitute a full and unconditional guarantee by the Company of the obligations of RST II under
−Removed: the Capital Securities.
−Removed: Dissolved Subsidiaries
−Removed: In December 2024, the Company completed the dissolution
−Removed: of four of its inactive subsidiaries:
−Removed: RFCBC, Inc., Rurbanc Data Services Inc., Rurban Mortgage Company, and SBFG Mortgage, LLC.
−Removed: The Company experiences significant competition
−Removed: in attracting depositors and borrowers.
−Removed: Competition in lending activities comes principally from other commercial banks in the lending
−Removed: areas of State Bank, and to a lesser extent, from savings associations, insurance companies, governmental agencies, credit unions, securities
−Removed: brokerage firms, finance companies, financial technology companies (“fintechs”) and pension funds.
−Removed: The primary factors in
−Removed: competing for loans are interest rates and overall banking services.
−Removed: State Bank’s competition for deposits comes
−Removed: from other commercial banks, savings associations, money market funds and credit unions as well as from insurance companies, securities
−Removed: brokerage firms, and fintechs.
−Removed: The primary factors in competing for deposits are interest rates paid on deposits and convenience of office
−Removed: State Bank operates in the highly competitive wealth management services field and its competition consists primarily of other
−Removed: bank wealth management departments.
−Removed: Supervision and Regulation
−Removed: The following is a summary discussion of the
−Removed: significant statutes and regulations applicable to the Company.
−Removed: This discussion is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full
−Removed: text of the statutes, regulations and policies that are described.
−Removed: Also, such statutes, regulations and policies are continually under
−Removed: review by the U.S.
+Added: Captive, Inc.
+Added: (“SB Captive”) is a Nevada corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of SB Financial.
+Added: SB Captive is a self-insurance
+Added: company that provides coverage to State Bank and SB Financial .
+Added: The purpose of SB Captive is to mitigate insurance risk by participating
+Added: in a pool with other banks.
+Added: At December 31, 2025, SB Captive had no employees.
+Added: Statutory Trust II
+Added: Statutory Trust II (“RST II”) is a trust that was organized in August 2005.
+Added: In September 2005, RST II closed a pooled private
+Added: offering of 10,000 Capital Securities with a liquidation amount of $1,000 per security.
+Added: The proceeds of the offering were loaned to the
+Added: Company in exchange for junior subordinated debentures with terms similar to the Capital Securities.
+Added: The sole assets of RST II are the
+Added: junior subordinated debentures and the back-up obligations, which in the aggregate, constitute a full and unconditional guarantee by
+Added: the Company of the obligations of RST II under the Capital Securities.
+Added: December 2024, the Company completed the dissolution of four of its inactive subsidiaries:
+Added: RFCBC, Inc., Rurbanc Data Services Inc., Rurban
+Added: Mortgage Company, and SBFG Mortgage, LLC.
+Added: Company experiences significant competition in attracting depositors and borrowers.
+Added: Competition in lending activities comes principally
+Added: from other commercial banks in the lending areas of State Bank, and to a lesser extent, from savings associations, insurance companies,
+Added: governmental agencies, credit unions, securities brokerage firms, finance companies, financial technology companies (“fintechs”)
+Added: and pension funds.
+Added: The primary factors in competing for loans are interest rates and overall banking services.
+Added: Bank’s competition for deposits comes from other commercial banks, savings associations, money market funds and credit unions as
+Added: well as from insurance companies, securities brokerage firms, and fintechs.
+Added: The primary factors in competing for deposits are interest
+Added: rates paid on deposits and convenience of office location.
+Added: State Bank operates in the highly competitive wealth management services field
+Added: and its competition consists primarily of other bank wealth management departments.
+Added: and Regulation
+Added: following is a summary discussion of the significant statutes and regulations applicable to the Company.
+Added: This discussion is qualified
+Added: in its entirety by reference to the full text of the statutes, regulations and policies that are described.
+Added: Also, such statutes, regulations
+Added: and policies are continually under review by the U.S.
Congress and state legislatures and federal and state regulatory agencies.
−Removed: A change in statutes, regulations or regulatory
−Removed: policies applicable to the Company could have a material effect on our business.
−Removed: Regulation of Bank Holding Companies and Their Subsidiaries in General
−Removed: SB Financial is a financial holding company and,
−Removed: as such, is subject to regulation under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (the “Bank Holding Company Act”).
−Removed: SB Financial is subject to the reporting requirements of, and examination and regulation by, the FRB.
−Removed: The FRB has extensive enforcement
−Removed: authority over bank holding companies, including, without limitation, the ability to assess civil money penalties, issue cease and desist
−Removed: or removal orders, and require that a bank holding company divest subsidiaries, including its subsidiary banks.
−Removed: In general, the FRB may
−Removed: initiate enforcement actions for violations of laws and regulations and for unsafe or unsound practices.
−Removed: A bank holding company and its
−Removed: subsidiaries are prohibited from engaging in certain tying arrangements in connection with extensions of credit and/or the provision of
−Removed: other property or services to a customer by the bank holding company or its subsidiaries.
−Removed: The Bank Holding Company Act requires the prior
−Removed: approval of the FRB before a financial or bank holding company may acquire direct or indirect ownership or control of more than 5 percent
−Removed: of the voting shares of any bank (unless the bank is already majority owned by the bank holding company), acquire all or substantially
−Removed: all of the assets of another bank or another financial or bank holding company, or merge or consolidate with any other bank holding company.
−Removed: Subject to certain exceptions, the Bank Holding Company Act also prohibits a financial or bank holding company from acquiring 5 percent
−Removed: or more of the voting shares of any company that is not a bank and from engaging in any business other than banking or managing or controlling
−Removed: The primary exception to this prohibition allows a bank holding company to own shares in any company the activities of which the
−Removed: FRB had determined, as of November 19, 1999, to be so closely related to banking as to be a proper incident thereto.
−Removed: In April 2020, the FRB adopted a final rule to
−Removed: revise its regulations related to determinations of whether a company has the ability to exercise a controlling influence over another
−Removed: company for purposes of the Bank Holding Company Act.
−Removed: The final rule expands and codifies the presumptions for use in such determinations.
−Removed: By codifying the presumptions, the final rule provides greater transparency on the types of relationships that the FRB generally views
−Removed: as supporting a facts-and-circumstances determination that one company controls another company.
−Removed: The FRB’s final rule applies to
−Removed: questions of control under the Bank Holding Company Act but does not extend to the Change in Bank Control Act.
−Removed: As a result of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999,
−Removed: also known as the Financial Services Modernization Act of 1999, which amended the Bank Holding Company Act, bank holding companies that
−Removed: are financial holding companies may engage in any activity, or acquire and retain the shares of a company engaged in any activity, that
−Removed: is either (1) financial in nature or incidental to such financial activity (as determined by the FRB in consultation with the Secretary
−Removed: of the Treasury), or (2) complementary to a financial activity, and that does not pose a substantial risk to the safety and soundness
−Removed: of depository institutions or the financial system generally.
−Removed: Activities that are financial in nature include securities underwriting
−Removed: dealing and market-making, insurance underwriting and agency, and merchant banking activities.
−Removed: On January 2, 2019, SB Financial elected,
−Removed: and received approval from the FRB, to become a financial holding company.
−Removed: Various requirements and restrictions under the
−Removed: laws of the United States and the State of Ohio affect the operations of State Bank, including requirements to maintain reserves against
−Removed: deposits, restrictions on the nature and amount of loans that may be made and the interest that may be charged thereon, restrictions relating
−Removed: to investments and other activities, limitations on credit exposure to correspondent banks, limitations on activities based on capital
−Removed: and surplus, limitations on payment of dividends, and limitations on branching.
−Removed: Various consumer laws and regulations also affect
−Removed: the operations of State Bank.
−Removed: The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 (the “Dodd-Frank Act”)
−Removed: established the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (the “CFPB”), which regulates consumer financial products and services
−Removed: and certain financial services providers.
−Removed: The CFPB is authorized to prevent unfair, deceptive or abusive acts or practices and ensures
−Removed: consistent enforcement of laws so that consumers have access to fair, transparent and competitive markets for consumer financial products
−Removed: and services.
−Removed: Since it was established, the CFPB has exercised extensively its rulemaking and interpretative authority.
−Removed: The Federal Home Loan Bank (the “FHLB”)
−Removed: provide credit to their members in the form of advances.
−Removed: As a member of the FHLB of Cincinnati, State Bank must maintain certain minimum
−Removed: investments in the capital stock of the FHLB of Cincinnati.
−Removed: State Bank was in compliance with these requirements at December 31, 2024.
−Removed: Federal Reserve System
−Removed: The FRB requires all depository institutions to
−Removed: maintain reserves at specified levels against their transaction accounts, primarily checking accounts.
−Removed: In response to the COVID-19 pandemic,
−Removed: the FRB reduced reserve requirement ratios to 0 percent effective on March 26, 2020, to support lending to households and businesses.
+Added: in statutes, regulations or regulatory policies applicable to the Company could have a material effect on our business.
+Added: of Bank Holding Companies and Their Subsidiaries in General
+Added: Financial is a financial holding company and, as such, is subject to regulation under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended
+Added: (the “Bank Holding Company Act”).
+Added: SB Financial is subject to the reporting requirements of, and examination and regulation
+Added: The FRB has extensive enforcement authority over bank holding companies, including, without limitation, the ability to assess
+Added: civil money penalties, issue cease and desist or removal orders, and require that a bank holding company divest subsidiaries, including
+Added: its subsidiary banks.
+Added: In general, the FRB may initiate enforcement actions for violations of laws and regulations and for unsafe or unsound
+Added: A bank holding company and its subsidiaries are prohibited from engaging in certain tying arrangements in connection with
+Added: extensions of credit and/or the provision of other property or services to a customer by the bank holding company or its subsidiaries.
+Added: Bank Holding Company Act requires the prior approval of the FRB before a financial or bank holding company may acquire direct or indirect
+Added: ownership or control of more than 5 percent of the voting shares of any bank (unless the bank is already majority owned by the bank holding
+Added: company), acquire all or substantially all of the assets of another bank or another financial or bank holding company, or merge or consolidate
+Added: with any other bank holding company.
+Added: Subject to certain exceptions, the Bank Holding Company Act also prohibits a financial or bank holding
+Added: company from acquiring 5 percent or more of the voting shares of any company that is not a bank and from engaging in any business other
+Added: than banking or managing or controlling banks.
+Added: The primary exception to this prohibition allows a bank holding company to own shares
+Added: in any company the activities of which the FRB had determined, as of November 19, 1999, to be so closely related to banking as to be
+Added: a proper incident thereto.
+Added: April 2020, the FRB adopted a final rule to revise its regulations related to determinations of whether a company has the ability to
+Added: exercise a controlling influence over another company for purposes of the Bank Holding Company Act.
+Added: The final rule expands and codifies
+Added: the presumptions for use in such determinations.
+Added: By codifying the presumptions, the final rule provides greater transparency on the types
+Added: of relationships that the FRB generally views as supporting a facts-and-circumstances determination that one company controls another
+Added: The FRB’s final rule applies to questions of control under the Bank Holding Company Act but does not extend to the Change
+Added: in Bank Control Act.
+Added: a result of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999, also known as the Financial Services Modernization Act of 1999, which amended the Bank
+Added: Holding Company Act, bank holding companies that are financial holding companies may engage in any activity, or acquire and retain the
+Added: shares of a company engaged in any activity, that is either (1) financial in nature or incidental to such financial activity (as determined
+Added: by the FRB in consultation with the Secretary of the Treasury), or (2) complementary to a financial activity, and that does not pose
+Added: a substantial risk to the safety and soundness of depository institutions or the financial system generally.
+Added: Activities that are financial
+Added: in nature include securities underwriting dealing and market-making, insurance underwriting and agency, and merchant banking activities.
+Added: On January 2, 2019, SB Financial elected, and received approval from the FRB, to become a financial holding company.
+Added: requirements and restrictions under the laws of the United States and the State of Ohio affect the operations of State Bank, including
+Added: requirements to maintain reserves against deposits, restrictions on the nature and amount of loans that may be made and the interest
+Added: that may be charged thereon, restrictions relating to investments and other activities, limitations on credit exposure to correspondent
+Added: banks, limitations on activities based on capital and surplus, limitations on payment of dividends, and limitations on branching.
+Added: consumer laws and regulations also affect the operations of State Bank.
+Added: The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act
+Added: of 2010 (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) established the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (the “CFPB”), which regulates
+Added: consumer financial products and services and certain financial services providers.
+Added: The CFPB is authorized to prevent unfair, deceptive
+Added: or abusive acts or practices and ensures consistent enforcement of laws so that consumers have access to fair, transparent and competitive
+Added: markets for consumer financial products and services.
+Added: Since it was established, the CFPB has exercised extensively its rulemaking and
+Added: interpretative authority.
+Added: Federal Home Loan Banks ( “FHLBs”) provide credit to their members in the form of advances.
+Added: As a member of the FHLB of Cincinnati,
+Added: State Bank must maintain certain minimum investments in the capital stock of the FHLB of Cincinnati.
+Added: State Bank was in compliance with
+Added: these requirements at December 31, 2025.
+Added: Reserve System
+Added: FRB requires all depository institutions to maintain reserves at specified levels against their transaction accounts, primarily checking
+Added: In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the FRB reduced reserve requirement ratios to 0 percent effective on March 26, 2020,
+Added: to support lending to households and businesses.
The reserve requirement ratio remained at 0 percent as of December 31, 2025.
−Removed: Economic Growth, Regulatory Relief and Consumer Protection Act
−Removed: On May 25, 2018, the Economic Growth, Regulatory
−Removed: Relief and Consumer Protection Act (the “Regulatory Relief Act”) was enacted, which repealed or modified certain provisions
+Added: Growth, Regulatory Relief and Consumer Protection Act
+Added: Economic Growth, Regulatory Relief and Consumer Protection Act (the “Regulatory Relief Act”) repealed or modified certain provisions
of the Dodd-Frank Act and eased restrictions on all but the largest banks (those with consolidated assets in excess of $250 billion).
3 unchanged sentences
Certain other regulatory requirements applied
−Removed: only to banks with consolidated assets in excess of $50 billion and so did not apply to the Company even before the enactment of the Regulatory
−Removed: Restrictions on Dividends
−Removed: There can be no assurance as to the amount of
−Removed: dividends which may be declared in future periods with respect to the common shares of the Company, since such dividends are subject to
−Removed: the discretion of the Company’s Board of Directors, cash needs, and general business conditions, dividends from the Company’s
−Removed: subsidiaries and applicable governmental regulations and policies.
−Removed: The ability of the Company to obtain funds for
−Removed: the payment of dividends and for other cash requirements is largely dependent on the amount of dividends that may be declared by State
−Removed: Bank and the Company’s other subsidiaries.
−Removed: State Bank may not pay dividends to the Company if, after paying such dividends, it would
−Removed: fail to meet the required minimum levels under the risk-based capital guidelines and the minimum leverage ratio requirements.
−Removed: State Bank must obtain the approval of the FRB and the Ohio Division of Financial Institutions (the “ODFI”) if a dividend
−Removed: in any year would cause the total dividends for that year to exceed the sum of the current year’s net profits and the retained net
−Removed: profits for the preceding two years, less required transfers to surplus.
−Removed: At December 31, 2024, State Bank had $24.7 million of excess
−Removed: earnings over the preceding three years.
−Removed: Payment of dividends by State Bank may be restricted
−Removed: at any time at the discretion of the regulatory authorities, if they deem such dividends to constitute an unsafe and/or unsound banking
−Removed: Moreover, the FRB expects the Company to serve as a source of strength to its subsidiary bank, which may require it to retain
−Removed: capital for further investment in the subsidiary, rather than for dividends to shareholders of the Company.
−Removed: The Company’s ability to pay dividends on
−Removed: its shares is also conditioned upon the payment, on a current basis, of quarterly interest payments on the subordinated debentures underlying
−Removed: the Company’s trust preferred securities.
−Removed: In addition, under the terms of the Company’s fixed-to-floating rate subordinated
−Removed: debt, the Company’s ability to pay dividends on its shares is conditioned upon the Company continuing to make required principal
−Removed: and interest payments, and not incurring an event of default, with respect to the subordinated debt.
−Removed: Transactions with Affiliates and Insiders
−Removed: The Company and State Bank are separate and distinct
−Removed: legal entities.
−Removed: The FRB’s Regulation W and various other legal limitations restrict State Bank from lending funds to, or engaging
−Removed: in other “covered transactions” with, the Company (or any other affiliate), generally limiting such covered transactions with
−Removed: any one affiliate to 10 percent of State Bank’s capital and surplus and limiting all such covered transactions with all affiliates
−Removed: to 20 percent of State Bank’s capital and surplus.
−Removed: Covered transactions, including extensions of credit, sales of securities or
−Removed: assets and provision of services, also must be on terms and conditions consistent with safe and sound banking practices, including credit
−Removed: standards, that are substantially the same or at least as favorable to State Bank as those prevailing at the time for transactions with
−Removed: unaffiliated companies.
−Removed: A bank’s authority to extend credit to executive
−Removed: officers, directors and greater than 10 percent shareholders, as well as entities such persons control, is subject to Sections 22(g) and
−Removed: 22(h) of the Federal Reserve Act and Regulation O promulgated thereunder by the FRB.
−Removed: Among other things, these loans must be made on terms
−Removed: (including interest rates charged and collateral required) that are substantially the same as those offered to unaffiliated individuals
−Removed: or be made as part of a benefit or compensation program and on terms widely available to employees, and must not involve a greater than
−Removed: normal risk of repayment.
−Removed: In addition, the amount of loans a bank may make to these persons is based, in part, on the bank’s capital
−Removed: position, and certain approval procedures must be followed in making loans which exceed specified amounts.
−Removed: Federally insured banks are subject, with certain
−Removed: exceptions, to certain additional restrictions (including collateralization) on extensions of credit to their parent holding companies
−Removed: or other affiliates, on investments in the stock or other securities of affiliates and on the taking of such stock or securities as collateral
−Removed: from any borrower.
−Removed: In addition, such banks are prohibited from engaging in certain tying arrangements in connection with any extension
−Removed: of credit or the providing of any property or service.
−Removed: Regulatory Capital
−Removed: The risk-based capital guidelines adopted by the
−Removed: federal banking agencies are based on the “International Convergence of Capital Measurement and Capital Standard” (Basel I),
−Removed: published by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (the “Basel Committee”).
−Removed: In July 2013, the United States banking regulators
−Removed: issued new capital rules applicable to smaller banking organizations which also implement certain of the provisions of the Dodd-Frank
−Removed: Act (the “Basel III Capital Rules”).
−Removed: Community banking organizations, including the Company and State Bank, began transitioning
−Removed: to the new rules on January 1, 2015.
−Removed: The new minimum capital requirements became effective on January 1, 2015, whereas a new capital conservation
−Removed: buffer and deductions from common equity capital phased in from January 1, 2016 through January 1, 2019, and most deductions from common
−Removed: equity tier 1 capital phased in from January 1, 2015 through January 1, 2019.
−Removed: The Basel III Capital Rules include (a) a minimum
−Removed: common equity tier 1 capital ratio of 4.5%, (b) a minimum Tier 1 capital ratio of 6.0%, (c) a minimum total capital ratio of 8.0%, and
−Removed: (d) a minimum leverage ratio of 4.0%.
−Removed: Common equity for the common equity tier 1 capital
−Removed: ratio generally includes common stock (plus related surplus), retained earnings, accumulated other comprehensive income (unless an institution
−Removed: elects to exclude such income from regulatory capital), and limited amounts of minority interests in the form of common stock, subject
−Removed: to applicable regulatory adjustments and deductions.
−Removed: Tier 1 capital generally includes common equity
−Removed: as defined for the common equity tier 1 capital ratio, plus certain non-cumulative preferred stock and related surplus, cumulative preferred
−Removed: stock and related surplus, trust preferred securities that have been grandfathered (but which are not permitted going forward), and limited
−Removed: amounts of minority interests in the form of additional Tier 1 capital instruments, less certain deductions.
−Removed: Tier 2 capital, which can be included in the total
−Removed: capital ratio, generally consists of other preferred stock and subordinated debt meeting certain conditions plus limited amounts of the
−Removed: allowance for credit losses (“ACL”), subject to specified eligibility criteria, less applicable deductions.
−Removed: The deductions from common equity tier 1 capital
−Removed: include goodwill and other intangibles, certain deferred tax assets, mortgage-servicing assets above certain levels, gains on sale in
−Removed: connection with a securitization, investments in a banking organization’s own capital instruments and investments in the capital
−Removed: of unconsolidated financial institutions (above certain levels).
−Removed: Under the guidelines, capital is compared to the
−Removed: relative risk related to the balance sheet.
−Removed: To derive the risk included in the balance sheet, one of several risk weights is applied to
−Removed: different balance sheet and off-balance sheet assets, primarily based on the relative credit risk of the counterparty.
−Removed: The capital amounts
−Removed: and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors.
−Removed: The Basel III Capital Rules also place restrictions
−Removed: on the payment of capital distributions, including dividends, and certain discretionary bonus payments to executive officers if the banking
−Removed: organization does not hold a capital conservation buffer of greater than 2.5 percent composed of common equity tier 1 capital above its
−Removed: minimum risk-based capital requirements, or if its eligible retained income is negative in that quarter and its capital conservation buffer
−Removed: ratio was less than 2.5 percent at the beginning of the quarter.
−Removed: In September 2019, the FRB, along with other federal
−Removed: bank regulatory agencies, issued a final rule, effective January 1, 2020, that gave community banks, including State Bank, the option
−Removed: to calculate a simple leverage ratio to measure capital adequacy if the community banks met certain requirements.
−Removed: Under the rule, a community
−Removed: bank was eligible to elect the Community Bank Leverage Ratio (“CBLR”) framework if it had less than $10 billion in total consolidated
−Removed: assets, limited amounts of certain assets and off-balance sheet exposures, and a leverage ratio greater than 9.0%.
−Removed: Qualifying institutions
−Removed: that elected to use the CBLR framework (each, a “CBLR Bank”) and that maintain a leverage ratio of greater than 9.0% will
−Removed: be considered to have satisfied the risk-based and leverage capital requirements in the regulatory agencies’ generally applicable capital
−Removed: rules and to have met the well-capitalized ratio requirements.
−Removed: No CBLR Bank was required to calculate or report risk-based capital, and
−Removed: each CBLR Bank could opt out of the framework at any time, without restriction, by reverting to the generally applicable risk-based capital
−Removed: Pursuant to the CARES Act, on August 26, 2020, the federal banking agencies adopted a final rule that temporarily lowered the CBLR
−Removed: threshold and provided a gradual transition back to the prior level.
−Removed: Specifically, the CBLR threshold was reduced to 8.0% for the remainder
−Removed: of 2020, increased to 8.5% for 2021, and returned to 9.0% on January 1, 2022.
−Removed: This final rule became effective on October 1, 2020.
−Removed: Company did not utilize the CBLR in assessing capital adequacy and continued to follow existing capital rules.
−Removed: In December 2018, the federal banking agencies
−Removed: issued a final rule to address regulatory capital treatment of credit loss allowances under the current expected credit loss (“CECL”)
−Removed: model (accounting standard).
−Removed: The rule revised the federal banking agencies’ regulatory capital rules to identify which credit loss
−Removed: allowances under the CECL model are eligible for inclusion in regulatory capital and to provide banking organizations the option to phase
−Removed: in over three years the day-one adverse effects on regulatory capital that may result from the adoption of the CECL model.
−Removed: Upon the Company’s
−Removed: adoption of CECL effective January 1, 2023, the Company recognized a one-time cumulative effect adjustment (increase) to the ACL of $1.4 million and did not elect to utilize the three-year phase in.
−Removed: The Company’s risk-based capital ratios
−Removed: remained in excess of “well-capitalized” levels after the impact of the one-time cumulative effect adjustment.
−Removed: At December 31, 2024, State Bank was in compliance
−Removed: with all of the regulatory capital requirements to which it was subject.
−Removed: For State Bank’s capital ratios, see Note 16 to the Consolidated
−Removed: Financial Statements under Item 8 of this Report on Form 10-K (the “Consolidated Financial Statements”).
−Removed: The FRB has adopted regulations governing prompt
−Removed: corrective action to resolve the problems of capital deficient and otherwise troubled state-chartered member banks.
−Removed: At each successively
−Removed: lower defined capital category, a bank is subject to more restrictive and numerous mandatory or discretionary regulatory actions or limits,
−Removed: and the FRB has less flexibility in determining how to resolve the problems of the institution.
−Removed: In addition, the FRB generally can downgrade
−Removed: a bank’s capital category, notwithstanding its capital level, if, after notice and opportunity for hearings, the bank is deemed
−Removed: to be engaged in an unsafe or unsound practice, because it has not corrected deficiencies that resulted in it receiving a less than satisfactory
−Removed: examination rating on matters other than capital or it is deemed to be in an unsafe or unsound condition.
−Removed: State Bank’s capital at
−Removed: December 31, 2024, met the standards for the highest capital category, a “well-capitalized” bank.
−Removed: In April 2015, the FRB issued a final rule which
−Removed: increased the size limitation for qualifying bank holding companies under the FRB’s Small Bank Holding Company Policy Statement
−Removed: from $500 million to $1 billion of total consolidated assets.
−Removed: In August 2018, the FRB issued an interim final rule, as required by the
−Removed: Regulatory Relief Act, to further increase size limitations under the Small Bank Holding Company Policy Statement to $3 billion of total
−Removed: consolidated assets.
−Removed: The Company continues to qualify under the Small Bank Holding Company Policy Statement for exemption from the FRB’s
−Removed: consolidated risk-based capital and leverage rules at the holding company level.
−Removed: Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
−Removed: The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the
−Removed: “FDIC”) is an independent federal agency, which insures the deposits of federally insured banks and savings associations up
−Removed: to certain prescribed limits and safeguards the safety and soundness of financial institutions.
−Removed: The general insurance limit is $250,000
−Removed: per separately insured depositor.
−Removed: This insurance is backed by the full faith and credit of the United States government.
−Removed: As insurer, the FDIC is authorized to conduct
−Removed: examinations of and to require reporting by insured institutions, including State Bank, to prohibit any insured institution from engaging
−Removed: in any activity the FDIC determines to pose a threat to the Deposit Insurance Fund (the “DIF”), and to take enforcement actions
−Removed: against insured institutions.
−Removed: The FDIC may terminate insurance of deposits of any institution if the FDIC finds that the institution has
−Removed: engaged in unsafe and unsound practices, is in an unsafe or unsound condition or has violated any applicable law, regulation, rule, order
−Removed: or condition imposed by the FDIC or other regulatory agency.
−Removed: The FDIC assesses a quarterly deposit insurance
−Removed: premium on each insured institution based on risk characteristics of the insured institution to the DIF, with institutions deemed less
−Removed: risky paying lower rates.
−Removed: Currently, assessments for institutions with less than $10 billion of total assets are based on financial measures
−Removed: and supervisory ratings derived from statistical models that estimate the probability of failure within three years.
−Removed: The FDIC may increase
−Removed: or decrease the range of assessments uniformly, except that no adjustments can deviate more than two basis points from the base assessment
−Removed: without notice and comment rule making.
−Removed: The FDIC may also impose special assessments in emergency situations, which fund the DIF.
−Removed: FDIC has established 2 percent as the Designated Reserve Ratio (“DRR”), which is the amount in the DIF as a percentage of
−Removed: all DIF insured deposits.
−Removed: In March 2016, the FDIC adopted final rules designed to meet the statutory minimum DRR of 1.35 percent by September
−Removed: 30, 2020, the deadline imposed by the Dodd-Frank Act.
−Removed: The Dodd-Frank Act required the FDIC to offset the effect on insured institutions
−Removed: with assets of less than $10 billion of the increase in the statutory minimum DRR to 1.35% from the former statutory minimum of 1.15%.
−Removed: Although the FDIC’s rules reduced assessment rates on all banks, they imposed a surcharge on banks with assets of $10 billion or more
−Removed: to be paid until the DRR reached 1.35%.
−Removed: The DRR met the statutory minimum of 1.35% on September 30, 2018.
−Removed: As a result, the previous surcharge
−Removed: imposed on banks with assets of $10 billion or more was lifted.
−Removed: In addition, preliminary assessment credits have been determined by the
−Removed: FDIC for banks with assets of less than $10 billion, which had previously contributed to the increase of the DRR to 1.35%.
−Removed: On June 30, 2019, the DRR reached 1.40%, and
−Removed: the FDIC applied credits for banks with assets of less than $10 billion (“small bank credits”) beginning September 30, 2019.
−Removed: As of June 30, 2020, the DRR fell below the minimum DRR to 1.30%.
−Removed: As a result, the FDIC adopted a restoration plan requiring the restoration
−Removed: of the DRR to 1.35% within eight years (September 30, 2028).
−Removed: The FDIC rules further changed the method of determining risk-based assessment
−Removed: rates for established banks with less than $10 billion in assets to better ensure that banks taking on greater risks pay more for deposit
−Removed: insurance than banks that take on less risk.
−Removed: As of September 30, 2022, the DRR was 1.26%.
−Removed: Because the DRR remained below the statutory
−Removed: minimum, the FDIC adopted a final rule in October 2022 increasing the assessment rate from three basis points to five basis points beginning
−Removed: with the first quarterly assessment period of 2023.
−Removed: In the FDIC’s most recent semiannual update for the Amended Restoration Plan
−Removed: in October 2024, the FDIC noted a 6 basis point increase in the reserve ratio, from 1.15% as of December 31, 2023 to 1.21% as of June
−Removed: The FDIC staff projected that the reserve ratio remains on track to reach the statutory minimum of 1.35% ahead of the deadline
−Removed: of September 30, 2028.
−Removed: As a result, the FDIC staff recommended no changes to the Amended Restoration Plan and all scheduled assessment
−Removed: rates were maintained.
−Removed: On November 16, 2023, the FDIC adopted a final
−Removed: rule implementing a special assessment to recover the loss to the DIF arising from the protection of uninsured depositors following the
−Removed: failures of Silicon Valley Bank and Signature Bank.
−Removed: The assessment base for the special assessment is equal to an insured depository
−Removed: institution’s estimated uninsured deposits reported for the quarter ended December 31, 2022, adjusted to exclude the first $5 billion
−Removed: in estimated uninsured deposits.
−Removed: The FDIC began collecting the special assessment at an annual rate of approximately 13.4 basis points,
−Removed: over eight quarterly assessment periods, beginning with the first quarter of 2024.
−Removed: Because State Bank’s uninsured deposits were
−Removed: less than $5 billion for the quarter ended December 31, 2022, State Bank is not subject to this special assessment.
−Removed: The FDIC is authorized to prohibit any insured
−Removed: institution from engaging in any activity that poses a serious threat to the insurance fund and may initiate enforcement actions against
−Removed: a bank, after first giving the institution’s primary regulatory authority an opportunity to take such action.
−Removed: The FDIC may also
−Removed: terminate the deposit insurance of any institution that has engaged in or is engaging in unsafe or unsound practices, is in an unsafe
−Removed: or unsound condition to continue operations or has violated any applicable law, order or condition imposed by the FDIC.
−Removed: Community Reinvestment Act
−Removed: The Community Reinvestment Act (the “CRA”)
−Removed: requires State Bank’s primary federal regulatory agency, the FRB, to assess State Bank’s record in meeting the credit needs
−Removed: of the communities served by State Bank.
+Added: only to banks with consolidated assets in excess of $50 billion and so did not apply to the Company even before the enactment of the
+Added: Regulatory Relief Act.
+Added: can be no assurance as to the amount of dividends which may be declared in future periods with respect to the common shares of the Company,
+Added: since such dividends are subject to the discretion of the Company’s Board of Directors, cash needs, and general business conditions,
+Added: dividends from the Company’s subsidiaries and applicable governmental regulations and policies.
+Added: ability of the Company to obtain funds for the payment of dividends and for other cash requirements is largely dependent on the amount
+Added: of dividends that may be declared by State Bank and the Company’s other subsidiaries.
+Added: State Bank may not pay dividends to the Company
+Added: if, after paying such dividends, it would fail to meet the required minimum levels under the risk-based capital guidelines and the minimum
+Added: leverage ratio requirements.
+Added: In addition, State Bank must obtain the approval of the FRB and the Ohio Division of Financial Institutions
+Added: (the “ODFI”) if a dividend in any year would cause the total dividends for that year to exceed the sum of the current year’s
+Added: net profits and the retained net profits for the preceding two years, less required transfers to surplus.
+Added: At December 31, 2025, State
+Added: Bank had $12.1 million of excess earnings that would be available for dividends without approval of the FRB and the ODFI.
+Added: of dividends by State Bank may be restricted at any time at the discretion of the regulatory authorities, if they deem such dividends
+Added: to constitute an unsafe and/or unsound banking practice.
+Added: Moreover, the FRB expects the Company to serve as a source of strength to its
+Added: subsidiary bank, which may require it to retain capital for further investment in the subsidiary, rather than for dividends to shareholders
+Added: of the Company.
+Added: Company’s ability to pay dividends on its shares is also conditioned upon the payment, on a current basis, of quarterly interest
+Added: payments on the subordinated debentures underlying the Company’s trust preferred securities.
+Added: In addition, under the terms of the
+Added: Company’s fixed-to-floating rate subordinated debt, the Company’s ability to pay dividends on its shares is conditioned upon
+Added: the Company continuing to make required principal and interest payments, and not incurring an event of default, with respect to the subordinated
+Added: with Affiliates and Insiders
+Added: Company and State Bank are separate and distinct legal entities.
+Added: The FRB’s Regulation W and various other legal limitations restrict
+Added: State Bank from lending funds to, or engaging in other “covered transactions” with, the Company (or any other affiliate),
+Added: generally limiting such covered transactions with any one affiliate to 10 percent of State Bank’s capital and surplus and limiting
+Added: all such covered transactions with all affiliates to 20 percent of State Bank’s capital and surplus.
+Added: Covered transactions, including
+Added: extensions of credit, sales of securities or assets and provision of services, also must be on terms and conditions consistent with safe
+Added: and sound banking practices, including credit standards, that are substantially the same or at least as favorable to State Bank as those
+Added: prevailing at the time for transactions with unaffiliated companies.
+Added: bank’s authority to extend credit to executive officers, directors and greater than 10 percent shareholders, as well as entities
+Added: such persons control, is subject to Sections 22(g) and 22(h) of the Federal Reserve Act and Regulation O promulgated thereunder by the
+Added: Among other things, these loans must be made on terms (including interest rates charged and collateral required) that are substantially
+Added: the same as those offered to unaffiliated individuals or be made as part of a benefit or compensation program and on terms widely available
+Added: to employees, and must not involve a greater than normal risk of repayment.
+Added: In addition, the amount of loans a bank may make to these
+Added: persons is based, in part, on the bank’s capital position, and certain approval procedures must be followed in making loans which
+Added: exceed specified amounts.
+Added: insured banks are subject, with certain exceptions, to certain additional restrictions (including collateralization) on extensions of
+Added: credit to their parent holding companies or other affiliates, on investments in the stock or other securities of affiliates and on the
+Added: taking of such stock or securities as collateral from any borrower.
+Added: In addition, such banks are prohibited from engaging in certain tying
+Added: arrangements in connection with any extension of credit or the providing of any property or service.
+Added: risk-based capital guidelines adopted by the federal banking agencies are based on the “International Convergence of Capital Measurement
+Added: and Capital Standard” (Basel I), published by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (the “Basel Committee”).
+Added: July 2013, the United States banking regulators issued new capital rules applicable to smaller banking organizations which also implement
+Added: certain of the provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act (the “Basel III Capital Rules”).
+Added: Basel III Capital Rules include (a) a minimum common equity tier 1 capital ratio of 4.5%, (b) a minimum Tier 1 capital ratio of 6.0%,
+Added: (c) a minimum total capital ratio of 8.0%, and (d) a minimum leverage ratio of 4.0%.
+Added: equity for the common equity tier 1 capital ratio generally includes common stock (plus related surplus), retained earnings, accumulated
+Added: other comprehensive income (unless an institution elects to exclude such income from regulatory capital), and limited amounts of minority
+Added: interests in the form of common stock, subject to applicable regulatory adjustments and deductions.
+Added: 1 capital generally includes common equity as defined for the common equity tier 1 capital ratio, plus certain non-cumulative preferred
+Added: stock and related surplus, cumulative preferred stock and related surplus, trust preferred securities that have been grandfathered (but
+Added: which are not permitted going forward), and limited amounts of minority interests in the form of additional Tier 1 capital instruments,
+Added: less certain deductions.
+Added: 2 capital, which can be included in the total capital ratio, generally consists of other preferred stock and subordinated debt meeting
+Added: certain conditions plus limited amounts of the allowance for credit losses (“ACL”), subject to specified eligibility criteria,
+Added: less applicable deductions.
+Added: deductions from common equity tier 1 capital include goodwill and other intangibles, certain deferred tax assets, mortgage-servicing
+Added: assets above certain levels, gains on sale in connection with a securitization, investments in a banking organization’s own capital
+Added: instruments and investments in the capital of unconsolidated financial institutions (above certain levels).
+Added: the guidelines, capital is compared to the relative risk related to the balance sheet.
+Added: To derive the risk included in the balance sheet,
+Added: one of several risk weights is applied to different balance sheet and off-balance sheet assets, primarily based on the relative credit
+Added: risk of the counterparty.
+Added: The capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components,
+Added: risk weightings and other factors.
+Added: Basel III Capital Rules also place restrictions on the payment of capital distributions, including dividends, and certain
+Added: discretionary bonus payments to executive officers if the banking organization does not hold a capital conservation buffer of
+Added: greater than 2.5 percent composed of common equity tier 1 capital above its minimum risk-based capital requirements, or if its
+Added: eligible retained income is negative in that quarter and its capital conservation buffer ratio was less than 2.5 percent at the
+Added: beginning of the quarter.
+Added: December 2018, the federal banking agencies issued a final rule to address regulatory capital treatment of credit loss allowances under
+Added: the current expected credit loss (“CECL”) model (accounting standard).
+Added: The rule revised the federal banking agencies’
+Added: regulatory capital rules to identify which credit loss allowances under the CECL model are eligible for inclusion in regulatory capital
+Added: and to provide banking organizations the option to phase in over three years the day-one adverse effects on regulatory capital that may
+Added: result from the adoption of the CECL model.
+Added: Upon the Company’s adoption of CECL effective January 1, 2023, the Company recognized
+Added: a one-time cumulative effect adjustment (increase) to the ACL of $1.4 million and did not elect to utilize the three-year phase in.
+Added: Company’s risk-based capital ratios remained in excess of “well-capitalized” levels after the impact of the one-time
+Added: cumulative effect adjustment.
+Added: December 31, 2025, State Bank was in compliance with all of the regulatory capital requirements to which it was subject.
+Added: For State Bank’s
+Added: capital ratios, see Note 16 to the Consolidated Financial Statements under Item 8 of this Report on Form 10-K (the “Consolidated
+Added: Financial Statements”).
+Added: FRB has adopted regulations governing prompt corrective action to resolve the problems of capital deficient and otherwise troubled state-chartered
+Added: member banks.
+Added: At each successively lower defined capital category, a bank is subject to more restrictive and numerous mandatory or discretionary
+Added: regulatory actions or limits, and the FRB has less flexibility in determining how to resolve the problems of the institution.
+Added: the FRB generally can downgrade a bank’s capital category, notwithstanding its capital level, if, after notice and opportunity
+Added: for hearings, the bank is deemed to be engaged in an unsafe or unsound practice, because it has not corrected deficiencies that resulted
+Added: in it receiving a less than satisfactory examination rating on matters other than capital or it is deemed to be in an unsafe or unsound
+Added: State Bank’s capital at December 31, 2025, met the standards for the highest capital category, a “well-capitalized”
+Added: April 2015, the FRB issued a final rule which increased the size limitation for qualifying bank holding companies under the FRB’s
+Added: Small Bank Holding Company Policy Statement from $500 million to $1 billion of total consolidated assets.
+Added: In August 2018, the FRB issued
+Added: an interim final rule, as required by the Regulatory Relief Act, to further increase size limitations under the Small Bank Holding Company
+Added: Policy Statement to $3 billion of total consolidated assets.
+Added: The Company continues to qualify under the Small Bank Holding Company Policy
+Added: Statement for exemption from the FRB’s consolidated risk-based capital and leverage rules at the holding company level.
+Added: Deposit Insurance Corporation
+Added: Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”) is an independent federal agency, which insures the deposits of federally
+Added: insured banks and savings associations up to certain prescribed limits and safeguards the safety and soundness of financial institutions.
+Added: The general insurance limit is $250,000 per separately insured depositor.
+Added: This insurance is backed by the full faith and credit of the
+Added: United States government.
+Added: insurer, the FDIC is authorized to conduct examinations of and to require reporting by insured institutions, including State Bank, to
+Added: prohibit any insured institution from engaging in any activity the FDIC determines to pose a threat to the Deposit Insurance Fund (the
+Added: “DIF”), and to take enforcement actions against insured institutions.
+Added: The FDIC may terminate insurance of deposits of any
+Added: institution if the FDIC finds that the institution has engaged in unsafe and unsound practices, is in an unsafe or unsound condition
+Added: or has violated any applicable law, regulation, rule, order or condition imposed by the FDIC or other regulatory agency.
+Added: FDIC assesses a quarterly deposit insurance premium on each insured institution based on risk characteristics of the insured
+Added: institution to the DIF, with institutions deemed less risky paying lower rates.
+Added: Currently, assessments for institutions with less
+Added: than $10 billion of total assets are based on financial measures and supervisory ratings derived from statistical models that
+Added: estimate the probability of failure within three years.
+Added: The FDIC may increase or decrease the range of assessments uniformly, except
+Added: that no adjustments can deviate more than two basis points from the base assessment without notice and comment rule making.
+Added: may also impose special assessments in emergency situations, which fund the DIF.
+Added: The FDIC has established 2 percent as the
+Added: Designated Reserve Ratio (“DRR”), which is the amount in the DIF as a percentage of all DIF insured deposits.
+Added: 2016, the FDIC adopted final rules designed to meet the statutory minimum DRR of 1.35 percent.
+Added: the DRR fell below the minimum DRR, the FDIC adopted a restoration plan requiring the restoration of the DRR to 1.35% within eight years
+Added: (September 30, 2028).
+Added: The FDIC rules further changed the method of determining risk-based assessment rates for established banks with
+Added: less than $10 billion in assets to better ensure that banks taking on greater risks pay more for deposit insurance than banks that take
+Added: on less risk.
+Added: The FDIC then adopted a final rule in October 2022 increasing the assessment rate from three basis points to five basis
+Added: points beginning with the first quarterly assessment period of 2023.
+Added: As of December 31, 2025, the DRR was above the statutory minimum
+Added: FDIC is authorized to prohibit any insured institution from engaging in any activity that poses a serious threat to the insurance fund
+Added: and may initiate enforcement actions against a bank, after first giving the institution’s primary regulatory authority an opportunity
+Added: to take such action.
+Added: The FDIC may also terminate the deposit insurance of any institution that has engaged in or is engaging in unsafe
+Added: or unsound practices, is in an unsafe or unsound condition to continue operations or has violated any applicable law, order or condition
+Added: imposed by the FDIC.
+Added: Reinvestment Act
+Added: Community Reinvestment Act (the “CRA”) requires State Bank’s primary federal regulatory agency, the FRB, to assess
+Added: State Bank’s record in meeting the credit needs of the communities served by State Bank.
The FRB assigns one of four ratings:
−Removed: outstanding, satisfactory;
−Removed: needs to improve or substantial
−Removed: noncompliance.
−Removed: The rating assigned to a financial institution is considered in connection with various applications submitted by the financial
−Removed: institution or its holding company to its banking regulators, including applications to acquire another financial institution or to open
−Removed: or close a branch office.
−Removed: In addition, all subsidiary banks of a financial holding company must maintain a satisfactory or outstanding
−Removed: rating in order for the financial holding company to avoid limitations on its activities.
−Removed: State Bank received a satisfactory rating in
−Removed: its most recent CRA examination.
−Removed: On October 24, 2023, the federal banking agencies,
−Removed: including the FRB, issued a final rule designed to strengthen and modernize the regulations implementing the CRA.
−Removed: The changes are designed
−Removed: to encourage banks to expand access to credit, investment and banking services in low- and moderate-income communities, adapt to changes
−Removed: in the banking industry, including mobile and internet banking, provide greater clarity and consistency in the application of the CRA
−Removed: regulations, and tailor CRA evaluations and data collection to bank size and type.
−Removed: The applicability date for the majority of the changes
−Removed: to the CRA regulations is January 1, 2026, and additional requirements will be applicable on January 1, 2027.
−Removed: The Company is still evaluating
−Removed: and cannot predict the impact the changes to the CRA may have on its operations at this time.
−Removed: SEC and NASDAQ Regulation
−Removed: The Company is subject to the jurisdiction of
−Removed: the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and certain state securities authorities relating to the offering and sale
−Removed: of its securities.
−Removed: The Company is subject to the registration, reporting and other regulatory requirements of the Securities Act of 1933,
−Removed: as amended (the “Securities Act”), and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and
−Removed: the rules adopted by the SEC under those acts.
−Removed: The Company’s common shares are listed on The NASDAQ Capital Market (“NASDAQ”)
−Removed: under the symbol “SBFG”.
−Removed: As a result, the Company is subject to NASDAQ rules and regulations applicable to listed companies.
−Removed: The SEC has adopted rules and regulations governing,
−Removed: among other matters, corporate governance, auditing and accounting, executive compensation, and enhanced and timely disclosure of corporate
+Added: satisfactory;
+Added: needs to improve or substantial noncompliance.
+Added: The rating assigned to a financial institution is considered in connection
+Added: with various applications submitted by the financial institution or its holding company to its banking regulators, including applications
+Added: to acquire another financial institution or to open or close a branch office.
+Added: In addition, all subsidiary banks of a financial holding
+Added: company must maintain a satisfactory or outstanding rating in order for the financial holding company to avoid limitations on its activities.
+Added: State Bank received a satisfactory rating in its most recent CRA examination.
+Added: and NASDAQ Regulation
+Added: Company is subject to the jurisdiction of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and certain state securities
+Added: authorities relating to the offering and sale of its securities.
+Added: The Company is subject to the registration, reporting and other regulatory
+Added: requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
+Added: amended (the “Exchange Act”), and the rules adopted by the SEC under those acts.
+Added: The Company’s common shares are listed
+Added: on The NASDAQ Capital Market (“NASDAQ”) under the symbol “SBFG”.
+Added: As a result, the Company is subject to NASDAQ
+Added: rules and regulations applicable to listed companies.
+Added: SEC has adopted rules and regulations governing, among other matters, corporate governance, auditing and accounting, executive compensation,
+Added: and enhanced and timely disclosure of corporate information.
The SEC has also approved corporate governance rules promulgated by NASDAQ.
−Removed: The Company has adopted and implemented a Code
−Removed: of Conduct and Ethics and a copy of that policy can be found on the Company’s website at www.YourSBFinancial.com by first clicking
−Removed: “Corporate Overview” and then “Governance Documents”.
−Removed: The Company has also adopted charters of the Audit Committee,
−Removed: the Compensation Committee and the Governance and Nominating Committee, which charters are available on the Company’s website at
−Removed: www.YourSBFinancial.com by first clicking “Corporate Overview” and then “Governance Documents”.
−Removed: USA Patriot Act and Anti-Money Laundering Act
−Removed: The Uniting and Strengthening of America by Providing
−Removed: Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (the “Patriot Act”) gives the United States government
−Removed: powers to address terrorist threats through enhanced domestic security measures, expanded surveillance powers, increased information sharing
−Removed: and broadened anti-money laundering requirements.
−Removed: Title III of the Patriot Act encourages information sharing among bank regulatory agencies
−Removed: and law enforcement bodies.
−Removed: Further, certain provisions of Title III impose affirmative obligations on a broad range of financial institutions.
−Removed: Among other requirements, Title III and related regulations require regulated financial institutions to establish a program specifying
−Removed: procedures for obtaining identifying information from customers seeking to open new accounts and establish enhanced due diligence policies,
−Removed: procedures and controls designed to detect and report suspicious activity.
−Removed: State Bank has established policies and procedures that State
−Removed: Bank believes comply with the requirements of the Patriot Act.
−Removed: The Anti-Money Laundering Act of 2020 (the “AMLA”),
−Removed: which amends the Bank Secrecy Act of 1970 (the “BSA”), was enacted in January 2021.
−Removed: The AMLA is intended to be a comprehensive
−Removed: reform and modernization to U.S.
+Added: The Company has adopted and implemented a Code of Conduct and Ethics and a copy of that policy can be found on the Company’s website
+Added: at www.YourSBFinancial.com by first clicking “Corporate Overview” and then “Governance Documents”.
+Added: has also adopted charters of the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee and the Governance and Nominating Committee, which charters
+Added: are available on the Company’s website at www.YourSBFinancial.com by first clicking “Corporate Overview” and then “Governance
+Added: Patriot Act and Anti-Money Laundering Act
+Added: Uniting and Strengthening of America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (the “Patriot
+Added: Act”) gives the United States government powers to address terrorist threats through enhanced domestic security measures, expanded
+Added: surveillance powers, increased information sharing and broadened anti-money laundering requirements.
+Added: Title III of the Patriot Act encourages
+Added: information sharing among bank regulatory agencies and law enforcement bodies.
+Added: Further, certain provisions of Title III impose affirmative
+Added: obligations on a broad range of financial institutions.
+Added: Among other requirements, Title III and related regulations require regulated
+Added: financial institutions to establish a program specifying procedures for obtaining identifying information from customers seeking to open
+Added: new accounts and establish enhanced due diligence policies, procedures and controls designed to detect and report suspicious activity.
+Added: State Bank has established policies and procedures that State Bank believes comply with the requirements of the Patriot Act.
+Added: Anti-Money Laundering Act of 2020 (the “AMLA”), which amends the Bank Secrecy Act of 1970 (the “BSA”), was enacted
+Added: in January 2021.
+Added: The AMLA is intended to be a comprehensive reform and modernization to U.S.
bank secrecy and anti-money laundering laws.
−Removed: Among other things, it codifies a risk-based approach to
−Removed: anti-money laundering compliance for financial institutions;
−Removed: requires the development of standards for evaluating technology and internal
−Removed: processes for BSA compliance;
−Removed: expands enforcement-related and investigation-related authority, including increasing available sanctions
−Removed: for certain BSA violations and instituting BSA whistleblower initiatives and protections.
−Removed: Office of Foreign Assets Control Regulation
−Removed: Treasury Department’s Office of
−Removed: Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”) administers and enforces economic and trade sanctions against targeted foreign countries and
−Removed: regimes, under authority of various laws, including designated foreign countries, nationals and others.
−Removed: OFAC publishes lists of specially
−Removed: designated targets and countries.
−Removed: State Bank is responsible for, among other things, blocking accounts of, and transactions with, such
−Removed: targets and countries, prohibiting unlicensed trade and financial transactions with them and reporting blocked transactions after their
−Removed: Failure to comply with these sanctions could have serious financial, legal and reputational consequences, including causing
−Removed: applicable bank regulatory authorities not to approve merger or acquisition transactions when regulatory approval is required or to prohibit
−Removed: such transactions even if approval is not required.
−Removed: Regulatory authorities have imposed cease and desist orders and civil money penalties
−Removed: against institutions found to be violating these obligations.
−Removed: Executive and Incentive Compensation
−Removed: The Dodd-Frank Act requires that the federal
−Removed: banking agencies, including the FRB and the FDIC, issue a rule related to incentive-based compensation.
−Removed: No final rule implementing this
−Removed: provision of the Dodd-Frank Act has, as of the date of the filing of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, been adopted, but a proposed rule
−Removed: was published in 2016, and again in 2024, that expanded upon a prior proposed rule published in 2011.
−Removed: The proposed rule is intended to:
−Removed: (i) prohibit incentive-based payment arrangements that the banking agencies determine could encourage certain financial institutions
−Removed: to take inappropriate risks by providing excessive compensation or that could lead to material financial loss;
−Removed: (ii) require the board
−Removed: of directors of those financial institutions to take certain oversight actions related to incentive-based compensation;
−Removed: and (iii) require
−Removed: those financial institutions to disclose information concerning incentive-based compensation arrangements to the appropriate federal
+Added: Among other things, it codifies a risk-based approach to anti-money laundering compliance for financial institutions;
+Added: requires the development
+Added: of standards for evaluating technology and internal processes for BSA compliance;
+Added: expands enforcement-related and investigation-related
+Added: authority, including increasing available sanctions for certain BSA violations and instituting BSA whistleblower initiatives and protections.
+Added: of Foreign Assets Control Regulation
+Added: Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”) administers and enforces economic and trade sanctions
+Added: against targeted foreign countries and regimes, under authority of various laws, including designated foreign countries, nationals and
+Added: OFAC publishes lists of specially designated targets and countries.
+Added: State Bank is responsible for, among other things, blocking
+Added: accounts of, and transactions with, such targets and countries, prohibiting unlicensed trade and financial transactions with them and
+Added: reporting blocked transactions after their occurrence.
+Added: Failure to comply with these sanctions could have serious financial, legal and
+Added: reputational consequences, including causing applicable bank regulatory authorities not to approve merger or acquisition transactions
+Added: when regulatory approval is required or to prohibit such transactions even if approval is not required.
+Added: Regulatory authorities have imposed
+Added: cease and desist orders and civil money penalties against institutions found to be violating these obligations.
+Added: and Incentive Compensation
+Added: Dodd-Frank Act requires that the federal banking agencies, including the FRB and the FDIC, issue a rule related to incentive-based compensation.
+Added: No final rule implementing this provision of the Dodd-Frank Act has, as of the date of the filing of this Annual Report on Form 10-K,
+Added: been adopted.
Although a final rule has not been issued, the Company has undertaken efforts to ensure that the Company’s incentive
−Removed: compensation plans do not encourage inappropriate risks, consistent with the principles identified above.
−Removed: In June 2010, the FRB, the Office of the Comptroller
−Removed: of the Currency (the “OCC”) and the FDIC issued comprehensive final guidance on incentive compensation policies intended to
−Removed: ensure that the incentive compensation policies of banking organizations do not undermine the safety and soundness of such organizations
−Removed: by encouraging excessive risk-taking.
−Removed: The guidance, which covers all employees that have the ability to materially affect the risk profile
−Removed: of an organization, either individually or as part of a group, is based upon the key principles that a banking organization’s incentive
−Removed: compensation arrangements should (i) provide incentives that do not encourage risk-taking beyond the organization’s ability to effectively
−Removed: identify and manage risks, (ii) be compatible with effective internal controls and risk management and (iii) be supported by strong corporate
−Removed: governance, including active and effective oversight by the organization’s board of directors.
−Removed: These three principles are incorporated
−Removed: into the proposed joint compensation regulations under the Dodd-Frank Act, described above.
−Removed: The FRB and the OCC review, as part of their respective
−Removed: regular, risk-focused examination process, the incentive compensation arrangements of banking organizations, such as the Company and State
−Removed: Bank, that are not “large, complex banking organizations.” These reviews are tailored to each organization based on the scope
−Removed: and complexity of the organization’s activities and the prevalence of incentive compensation arrangements.
−Removed: Deficiencies will be incorporated
−Removed: into the organization’s supervisory ratings, which can affect the organization’s ability to make acquisitions and take other actions.
−Removed: Enforcement actions may be taken against a banking organization if its incentive compensation arrangements, or related risk-management
−Removed: control or governance processes, pose a risk to the organization’s safety and soundness and the organization is not taking prompt and
−Removed: effective measures to correct the deficiencies.
−Removed: Public company compensation committee members
−Removed: must meet heightened independence requirements and consider the independence of compensation consultants, legal counsel and other advisors
−Removed: to the compensation committee.
−Removed: A compensation committee must have the authority to hire advisors and to have the public company fund reasonable
−Removed: compensation of such advisors.
−Removed: SEC regulations require public companies to provide
−Removed: various disclosures about executive compensation in annual reports and proxy statements and to present to their shareholders a non-binding
−Removed: vote on the approval of executive compensation.
−Removed: Following the adoption of additional listing requirements
−Removed: in 2023 to comply with the Dodd-Frank Act and rules adopted by the SEC in October 2022, public companies are now required to adopt and
−Removed: implement “clawback” policies for incentive compensation payments and to disclose the details of the procedures which allow
−Removed: recovery of incentive compensation that was paid on the basis of erroneous financial information necessitating a restatement due to material
−Removed: noncompliance with financial reporting requirements.
−Removed: This clawback policy is intended to apply to compensation paid within the three completed
−Removed: fiscal years immediately preceding the date the issuer is required to prepare a restatement and would cover all executives who received
−Removed: incentive awards.
−Removed: The Company’s clawback policy adopted in accordance with these listing standards is included as Exhibit 97.
−Removed: Consumer Protection Laws and Regulations
−Removed: Banks are subject to regular examination to ensure
−Removed: compliance with federal consumer protection statutes and regulations, including, but not limited to, the following:
−Removed: Equal Credit Opportunity Act (prohibiting discrimination in any credit transaction on the basis of any of various criteria);
−Removed: Truth in Lending Act (requiring that credit terms are disclosed in a manner that permits a consumer to understand and compare credit
−Removed: terms more readily and knowledgeably);
−Removed: Fair Housing Act (making it unlawful for a lender to discriminate in housing-related lending activities against any person on the basis
−Removed: of certain criteria);
−Removed: Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (requiring financial institutions to collect data that enables regulatory agencies to determine whether
−Removed: financial institutions are serving the housing credit needs of the communities in which they are located);
−Removed: Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (requiring that lenders provide borrowers with disclosures regarding the nature and cost of real
−Removed: estate settlements and prohibits abusive practices that increase borrowers’ costs);
−Removed: provisions of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (requiring financial institutions to establish policies and procedures to restrict the sharing
−Removed: of non-public customer data with non-affiliated parties and to protect customer information from unauthorized access).
−Removed: The banking regulators also use their authority
−Removed: under the Federal Trade Commission Act to take supervisory or enforcement action with respect to unfair or deceptive acts or practices
−Removed: by banks that may not necessarily fall within the scope of a specific banking or consumer finance law.
−Removed: Financial Privacy Provisions
−Removed: Federal and state regulations limit the ability
−Removed: of banks and other financial institutions to disclose non-public information about consumers to non-affiliated third parties.
−Removed: These limitations
−Removed: require disclosure of privacy policies to consumers and, in some circumstances, allow consumers to prevent disclosure of certain personal
−Removed: information to a non-affiliated third party.
−Removed: These regulations affect how consumer information is transmitted through diversified financial
−Removed: companies and conveyed to outside vendors.
−Removed: State Bank is also subject to regulatory guidelines
−Removed: establishing standards for safeguarding customer information.
−Removed: These guidelines describe the federal bank regulatory agencies’ expectations
−Removed: for the creation, implementation and maintenance of an information security program, which would include administrative, technical and
−Removed: physical safeguards appropriate to the size and complexity of the institution and the nature and scope of its activities.
−Removed: The standards
−Removed: set forth in the guidelines are intended to ensure the security and confidentiality of customer records and information, protect against
−Removed: any anticipated threats or hazards to the security or integrity of such records and protect against unauthorized access to or use of such
−Removed: records or information that could result in substantial harm or inconvenience to any customer.
+Added: compensation plans do not encourage inappropriate risks.
+Added: June 2010, the FRB, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (the “OCC”) and the FDIC issued comprehensive final guidance
+Added: on incentive compensation policies intended to ensure that the incentive compensation policies of banking organizations do not undermine
+Added: the safety and soundness of such organizations by encouraging excessive risk-taking.
+Added: The guidance, which covers all employees that have
+Added: the ability to materially affect the risk profile of an organization, either individually or as part of a group, is based upon the key
+Added: principles that a banking organization’s incentive compensation arrangements should (i) provide incentives that do not encourage risk-taking
+Added: beyond the organization’s ability to effectively identify and manage risks, (ii) be compatible with effective internal controls and risk
+Added: management and (iii) be supported by strong corporate governance, including active and effective oversight by the organization’s board
+Added: of directors.
+Added: These three principles are incorporated into the proposed joint compensation regulations under the Dodd-Frank Act, described
+Added: FRB and the OCC review, as part of their respective regular, risk-focused examination process, the incentive compensation
+Added: arrangements of banking organizations, such as the Company and State Bank, that are not “large, complex banking
+Added: organizations.” These reviews are tailored to each organization based on the scope and complexity of the organization’s
+Added: activities and the prevalence of incentive compensation arrangements.
+Added: Deficiencies will be incorporated into the organization’s
+Added: supervisory ratings, which can affect the organization’s ability to make acquisitions and take other actions.
+Added: Enforcement actions
+Added: may be taken against a banking organization if its incentive compensation arrangements, or related risk-management control or
+Added: governance processes, pose a risk to the organization’s safety and soundness and the organization is not taking prompt and effective
+Added: measures to correct the deficiencies.
+Added: company compensation committee members must meet heightened independence requirements and consider the independence of compensation consultants,
+Added: legal counsel and other advisors to the compensation committee.
+Added: A compensation committee must have the authority to hire advisors and
+Added: to have the public company fund reasonable compensation of such advisors.
+Added: regulations require public companies to provide various disclosures about executive compensation in annual reports and proxy statements
+Added: and to present to their shareholders a non-binding vote on the approval of executive compensation.
+Added: the adoption of additional listing requirements in 2023 to comply with the Dodd-Frank Act and rules adopted by the SEC in October 2022,
+Added: public companies are now required to adopt and implement “clawback” policies for incentive compensation payments and to disclose
+Added: the details of the procedures which allow recovery of incentive compensation that was paid on the basis of erroneous financial information
+Added: necessitating a restatement due to material noncompliance with financial reporting requirements.
+Added: This clawback policy is intended to
+Added: apply to compensation paid within the three completed fiscal years immediately preceding the date the issuer is required to prepare a
+Added: restatement and would cover all executives who received incentive awards.
+Added: The Company’s clawback policy adopted in accordance with
+Added: these listing standards is included as Exhibit 97 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
+Added: Protection Laws and Regulations
+Added: are subject to regular examinations to ensure compliance with federal consumer protection statutes and regulations, including, but not
+Added: limited to, the following:
+Added: Equal Credit Opportunity Act (prohibiting discrimination in any credit transaction on the
+Added: basis of any of various criteria);
+Added: Truth in Lending Act (requiring that credit terms are disclosed in a manner that permits
+Added: a consumer to understand and compare credit terms more readily and knowledgeably);
+Added: Fair Housing Act (making it unlawful for a lender to discriminate in housing-related lending
+Added: activities against any person on the basis of certain criteria);
+Added: Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (requiring financial institutions to collect data that enables
+Added: regulatory agencies to determine whether financial institutions are serving the housing credit
+Added: needs of the communities in which they are located);
+Added: Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (requiring that lenders provide borrowers with disclosures
+Added: regarding the nature and cost of real estate settlements and prohibits abusive practices
+Added: that increase borrowers’ costs);
+Added: provisions of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (requiring financial institutions to establish policies
+Added: and procedures to restrict the sharing of non-public customer data with non-affiliated parties
+Added: and to protect customer information from unauthorized access).
+Added: banking regulators also use their authority under the Federal Trade Commission Act to take supervisory or enforcement action with respect
+Added: to unfair or deceptive acts or practices by banks that may not necessarily fall within the scope of a specific banking or consumer finance
+Added: Privacy Provisions
+Added: and state regulations limit the ability of banks and other financial institutions to disclose non-public information about consumers
+Added: to non-affiliated third parties.
+Added: These limitations require disclosure of privacy policies to consumers and, in some circumstances, allow
+Added: consumers to prevent disclosure of certain personal information to a non-affiliated third party.
+Added: These regulations affect how consumer
+Added: information is transmitted through diversified financial companies and conveyed to outside vendors.
+Added: Bank is also subject to regulatory guidelines establishing standards for safeguarding customer information.
+Added: These guidelines describe
+Added: the federal bank regulatory agencies’ expectations for the creation, implementation and maintenance of an information security program,
+Added: which would include administrative, technical and physical safeguards appropriate to the size and complexity of the institution and the
+Added: nature and scope of its activities.
+Added: The standards set forth in the guidelines are intended to ensure the security and confidentiality
+Added: of customer records and information, protect against any anticipated threats or hazards to the security or integrity of such records
+Added: and protect against unauthorized access to or use of such records or information that could result in substantial harm or inconvenience
+Added: to any customer.
Cybersecurity
−Removed: In March 2015, federal regulators issued two related
−Removed: statements regarding cybersecurity.
−Removed: One statement indicates that financial institutions should design multiple layers of security controls
−Removed: to establish several lines of defense and to ensure that their risk management processes also address the risk posed by compromised customer
−Removed: credentials, including security measures to reliably authenticate customers accessing Internet-based services of the financial institution.
−Removed: The other statement indicates that a financial institution’s management is expected to maintain sufficient business continuity planning
−Removed: processes to ensure the rapid recovery, resumption and maintenance of the financial institution’s operations after a cyber-attack
−Removed: involving destructive malware.
−Removed: A financial institution is also expected to develop appropriate processes to enable recovery of data and
−Removed: business operations and address rebuilding network capabilities and restoring data if the financial institution or its critical service
−Removed: providers fall victim to this type of cyber-attack.
−Removed: If State Bank fails to observe the regulatory guidance, it could be subject to various
−Removed: regulatory sanctions, including financial penalties.
−Removed: In November 2021, the OCC, the FRB and the FDIC
−Removed: issued a final rule, which became effective in May 2022, requiring banking organizations that experience a computer-security incident
−Removed: to notify certain entities.
−Removed: A computer-security incident occurs when actual or potential harm to the confidentiality, integrity, or availability
−Removed: of an information system or the information occurs, or there is a violation or imminent threat of a violation to banking security policies
−Removed: and procedures.
−Removed: The affected bank must notify its respective federal regulator of the computer-security incident as soon as possible and
−Removed: no later than 36 hours after the bank determines a computer-security incident that rises to the level of a notification incident has occurred.
−Removed: These notifications are intended to promote early awareness of threats to banking organizations and will help banks react to those threats
−Removed: before they manifest into larger incidents.
−Removed: This rule also requires bank service providers to notify their bank organization customers
−Removed: of a computer-security incident that has caused, or is reasonably likely to cause, a material service disruption or degradation for four
−Removed: or more hours.
−Removed: Furthermore, the Cyber Incident Reporting for
−Removed: Critical Infrastructure Act, enacted in March 2022, will require, once administrative rules are adopted, certain covered entities, including
−Removed: those in the financial services industry, to report a covered cyber incident to the U.S.
−Removed: Department of Homeland Security’s Cybersecurity
−Removed: & Infrastructure Security Agency (“CISA”) within 72 hours after a covered entity reasonably believes an incident has occurred.
−Removed: Separate reporting to CISA will also be required within 24 hours if a ransom payment is made as a result of a ransomware attack.
−Removed: State regulators have also been increasingly active
−Removed: in implementing privacy and cybersecurity standards and regulations.
−Removed: Recently, several states have adopted regulations requiring certain
−Removed: financial institutions to implement cybersecurity programs and providing detailed requirements with respect to these programs, including
−Removed: data encryption requirements.
−Removed: Many states have also recently implemented or modified their data breach notification and data privacy requirements.
−Removed: The Company expects this trend of state-level activity in those areas to continue and is continually monitoring developments in the states
−Removed: in which our customers are located.
−Removed: On July 26, 2023, the SEC adopted final rules
−Removed: that require public companies to promptly disclose material cybersecurity incidents in Current Reports on Form 8-K and detailed information
−Removed: regarding their cybersecurity risk management, strategy, and governance on an annual basis in their Annual Reports on Form 10-K.
+Added: March 2015, federal regulators issued two related statements regarding cybersecurity.
+Added: One statement indicates that financial institutions
+Added: should design multiple layers of security controls to establish several lines of defense and to ensure that their risk management processes
+Added: also address the risk posed by compromised customer credentials, including security measures to reliably authenticate customers accessing
+Added: Internet-based services of the financial institution.
+Added: The other statement indicates that a financial institution’s management is
+Added: expected to maintain sufficient business continuity planning processes to ensure the rapid recovery, resumption and maintenance of the
+Added: financial institution’s operations after a cyber-attack involving destructive malware.
+Added: A financial institution is also expected
+Added: to develop appropriate processes to enable recovery of data and business operations and address rebuilding network capabilities and restoring
+Added: data if the financial institution or its critical service providers fall victim to this type of cyber-attack.
+Added: If State Bank fails to
+Added: observe the regulatory guidance, it could be subject to various regulatory sanctions, including financial penalties.
+Added: November 2021, the OCC, the FRB and the FDIC issued a final rule, which became effective in May 2022, requiring banking organizations
+Added: that experience a computer-security incident to notify certain entities.
+Added: A computer-security incident occurs when actual or potential
+Added: harm to the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of an information system or the information occurs, or there is a violation or
+Added: imminent threat of a violation to banking security policies and procedures.
+Added: The affected bank must notify its respective federal regulator
+Added: of the computer-security incident as soon as possible and no later than 36 hours after the bank determines a computer-security incident
+Added: that rises to the level of a notification incident has occurred.
+Added: These notifications are intended to promote early awareness of threats
+Added: to banking organizations and will help banks react to those threats before they manifest into larger incidents.
+Added: This rule also requires
+Added: bank service providers to notify their bank organization customers of a computer-security incident that has caused, or is reasonably
+Added: likely to cause, a material service disruption or degradation for four or more hours.
+Added: the Cyber Incident Reporting for Critical Infrastructure Act, enacted in March 2022, will require, once administrative rules are adopted,
+Added: certain covered entities, including those in the financial services industry, to report a covered cyber incident to the U.S.
+Added: of Homeland Security’s Cybersecurity & Infrastructure Security Agency (“CISA”) within 72 hours after a covered
+Added: entity reasonably believes an incident has occurred.
+Added: Separate reporting to CISA will also be required within 24 hours if a ransom payment
+Added: is made as a result of a ransomware attack.
+Added: regulators have also been increasingly active in implementing privacy and cybersecurity standards and regulations.
+Added: Recently, several
+Added: states have adopted regulations requiring certain financial institutions to implement cybersecurity programs and providing detailed requirements
+Added: with respect to these programs, including data encryption requirements.
+Added: Many states have also recently implemented or modified their
+Added: data breach notification and data privacy requirements.
+Added: The Company expects this trend of state-level activity in those areas to continue
+Added: and is continually monitoring developments in the states in which our customers are located.
+Added: July 26, 2023, the SEC adopted final rules that require public companies to promptly disclose material cybersecurity incidents in
+Added: Current Reports on Form 8-K and detailed information regarding their cybersecurity risk management, strategy, and governance on an
+Added: annual basis in their Annual Reports on Form 10-K.
CYBERSECURITY.
−Removed: Public companies are now required to report on Form 8-K any cybersecurity incident they determine to be material
−Removed: within four business days of making that determination.
−Removed: These SEC rules, and related regulatory guidance, are in addition to notification
−Removed: and disclosure requirements under state and federal banking laws and regulations.
−Removed: In the ordinary course of business, the Company
−Removed: relies on electronic communications and information systems to conduct its operations and to store sensitive data.
−Removed: The Company employs
−Removed: an in-depth, layered, defensive approach that leverages people, processes and technology to manage and maintain cybersecurity controls.
−Removed: The Company employs a variety of preventative and detective tools to monitor, block, and provide alerts regarding suspicious activity,
−Removed: as well as to report on any suspected advanced persistent threats.
−Removed: The Company also regularly invests in new products and technology to
−Removed: further enhance these tools and mechanisms.
−Removed: Notwithstanding the strength of the Company’s defensive measures, the threat from cyber-attacks
−Removed: is severe, attacks are sophisticated and increasing in volume, and attackers respond rapidly to changes in defensive measures.
−Removed: date, the Company has not detected a significant compromise, significant data loss or any material financial losses related to cybersecurity
−Removed: attacks, the Company’s systems and those of its customers and third-party service providers are under constant threat and it is
−Removed: possible that the Company could experience a significant event in the future.
−Removed: Risks and exposures related to cybersecurity attacks are
−Removed: expected to remain high for the foreseeable future due to the rapidly evolving nature and sophistication of these threats, as well as
−Removed: due to the expanding use of Internet banking, mobile banking and other technology-based products and services by us and our customers.
−Removed: Effect of Environmental Regulation
−Removed: Compliance with federal, state and local provisions
−Removed: regulating the discharge of materials into the environment, or otherwise relating to the protection of the environment, has not had a
−Removed: material effect upon the capital expenditures, earnings or competitive position of the Company.
−Removed: The Company believes that the nature
−Removed: of its operations has little, if any, environmental impact.
−Removed: The Company, therefore, anticipates no material capital expenditures for
−Removed: environmental control facilities for its current fiscal year or for the near future.
−Removed: The Company may be required to make capital expenditures
−Removed: for environmental control facilities related to properties which they may acquire through foreclosure proceedings in the future;
−Removed: the amount of such capital expenditures, if any, is not currently determinable.
−Removed: Effects of Government Monetary Policy
−Removed: The earnings of the Company are affected by general
−Removed: and local economic conditions and by the policies of various governmental regulatory authorities.
−Removed: In particular, the FRB regulates money
−Removed: and credit conditions and interest rates to influence general economic conditions, primarily through open market acquisitions or dispositions
−Removed: of United States Government securities, varying the discount rate on member bank borrowings and setting reserve requirements against member
−Removed: and nonmember bank deposits.
−Removed: FRB monetary policies have had a significant effect on the interest income and interest expense of commercial
−Removed: banks, including State Bank, and are expected to continue to do so in the future.
−Removed: Human Capital Resources
−Removed: Our employees are vital to our success in the
−Removed: financial services industry.
−Removed: As a human-capital intensive business, the long-term success of our company depends on our people.
−Removed: is to ensure that we have the right talent, in the right place, at the right time.
−Removed: We do that through our commitment to attracting, developing
−Removed: and retaining our employees.
−Removed: We strive to attract individuals who are people-focused
−Removed: and share our values.
−Removed: We have a comprehensive program dedicated to selecting new talent and enhancing the skills of our employees.
−Removed: our recruiting efforts, we strive to have a diverse group of candidates to consider for our roles.
−Removed: We have designed a compensation structure that
−Removed: we believe is attractive to our current and prospective employees.
−Removed: We also offer our employees the opportunity to participate in a variety
−Removed: of professional and leadership development programs.
−Removed: Our programs include a variety of industry, product, technical, professional, business
−Removed: development, leadership and regulatory topics.
+Added: Public companies are now required to report on Form
+Added: 8-K any cybersecurity incident they determine to be material within four business days of making that determination.
+Added: rules, and related regulatory guidance, are in addition to notification and disclosure requirements under state and federal banking
+Added: laws and regulations.
+Added: the ordinary course of business, the Company relies on electronic communications and information systems to conduct its operations and
+Added: to store sensitive data.
+Added: The Company employs an in-depth, layered, defensive approach that leverages people, processes and technology
+Added: to manage and maintain cybersecurity controls.
+Added: The Company employs a variety of preventative and detective tools to monitor, block, and
+Added: provide alerts regarding suspicious activity, as well as to report on any suspected advanced persistent threats.
+Added: The Company also regularly
+Added: invests in new products and technology to further enhance these tools and mechanisms.
+Added: Notwithstanding the strength of the Company’s
+Added: defensive measures, the threat from cyber-attacks is severe, attacks are sophisticated and increasing in volume, and attackers respond
+Added: rapidly to changes in defensive measures.
+Added: While to date, the Company has not detected a significant compromise, significant data loss
+Added: or any material financial losses related to cybersecurity attacks, the Company’s systems and those of its customers and third-party
+Added: service providers are under constant threat and it is possible that the Company could experience a significant event in the future.
+Added: and exposures related to cybersecurity attacks are expected to remain high for the foreseeable future due to the rapidly evolving nature
+Added: and sophistication of these threats, as well as due to the expanding use of Internet banking, mobile banking and other technology-based
+Added: products and services by us and our customers.
+Added: of Environmental Regulation
+Added: with federal, state and local provisions regulating the discharge of materials into the environment, or otherwise relating to the protection
+Added: of the environment, has not had a material effect upon the capital expenditures, earnings or competitive position of the Company.
+Added: Company believes that the nature of its operations has little, if any, environmental impact.
+Added: The Company, therefore, anticipates no material
+Added: capital expenditures for environmental control facilities for its current fiscal year or for the near future.
+Added: The Company may be required
+Added: to make capital expenditures for environmental control facilities related to properties which they may acquire through foreclosure proceedings
+Added: in the future;
+Added: however, the amount of such capital expenditures, if any, is not currently determinable.
+Added: of Government Monetary Policy
+Added: earnings of the Company are affected by general and local economic conditions and by the policies of various governmental regulatory
+Added: In particular, the FRB regulates money and credit conditions and interest rates to influence general economic conditions,
+Added: primarily through open market acquisitions or dispositions of United States Government securities, varying the discount rate on member
+Added: bank borrowings and setting reserve requirements against member and nonmember bank deposits.
+Added: FRB monetary policies have had a significant
+Added: effect on the interest income and interest expense of commercial banks, including State Bank, and are expected to continue to do so in
+Added: Capital Resources
+Added: employees are vital to our success in the financial services industry.
+Added: As a human-capital intensive business, the long-term success of
+Added: our company depends on our people.
+Added: Our goal is to ensure that we have the right talent, in the right place, at the right time.
+Added: that through our commitment to attracting, developing and retaining our employees.
+Added: strive to attract individuals who are people-focused and share our values.
+Added: We have a comprehensive program dedicated to selecting new
+Added: talent and enhancing the skills of our employees.
+Added: In our recruiting efforts, we strive to have a diverse group of candidates to consider
+Added: for our roles.
+Added: have designed a compensation structure that we believe is attractive to our current and prospective employees.
+Added: We also offer our employees
+Added: the opportunity to participate in a variety of professional and leadership development programs.
+Added: Our programs include a variety of industry,
+Added: product, technical, professional, business development, leadership and regulatory topics.
These programs are available online and in-person.
−Removed: In addition, we encourage all employees
−Removed: to be involved in the communities we serve through various volunteer activities.
−Removed: We seek to retain our employees by using their
−Removed: feedback to create and continually enhance programs that support their needs.
−Removed: We use company-wide surveys to solicit feedback from our
+Added: In addition, we encourage all employees to be involved in the communities we serve through various volunteer activities.
+Added: seek to retain our employees by using their feedback to create and continually enhance programs that support their needs.
+Added: We use company-wide
+Added: surveys to solicit feedback from our employees.
We have a formal annual goal setting and performance review process for our employees.
−Removed: We promote a values-based culture, an
−Removed: important factor in retaining our employees.
−Removed: Our training, to share and communicate our culture to all employees, plays an important part
−Removed: in this process.
−Removed: We are committed to having a diverse workforce, and an inclusive work environment is a natural extension of our culture.
−Removed: We are committed to ensuring that all our employees feel welcomed, valued, respected and heard so that they can fully contribute their
−Removed: unique talents for the benefit of our customers, their careers, our company and our communities.
−Removed: We monitor and evaluate various turnover and attrition
−Removed: metrics throughout our organization.
−Removed: Our annualized voluntary turnover is relatively low, as is the case for turnover of our top performers,
−Removed: a record which we attribute to our strong values-based culture, commitment to career development, and attractive compensation and benefit
−Removed: At December 31, 2024, the Company employed approximately
−Removed: 252 full-time equivalent employees to whom a variety of benefits are provided.
−Removed: Management considers its relationship with its employees
+Added: We promote a values-based culture, an important factor in retaining our employees.
+Added: Our training, to share and communicate our culture
+Added: to all employees, plays an important part in this process.
+Added: We are committed to having a diverse workforce, and an inclusive work environment
+Added: is a natural extension of our culture.
+Added: We are committed to ensuring that all our employees feel welcomed, valued, respected and heard
+Added: so that they can fully contribute their unique talents for the benefit of our customers, their careers, our company and our communities.
+Added: monitor and evaluate various turnover and attrition metrics throughout our organization.
+Added: Our annualized voluntary turnover is relatively
+Added: low, as is the case for turnover of our top performers, a record which we attribute to our strong values-based culture, commitment to
+Added: career development, and attractive compensation and benefit programs.
+Added: December 31, 2025, the Company employed approximately 254 full-time equivalent employees to whom a variety of benefits are provided.
+Added: Management considers its relationship with its employees to be good.
Compared sentence by sentence after normalising whitespace, quotation marks, case and digits, so re-formatting and restated figures do not read as changed language. Wording changes appear as one removal and one addition. The current filing and the prior one are authoritative.