−Removed: and Procedures
−Removed: Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
−Removed: We maintain disclosure
−Removed: controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that material information required to be disclosed in our periodic reports
−Removed: filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or 1934 Act, is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within
−Removed: the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and to ensure that such information is accumulated and communicated
−Removed: to our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer as appropriate, to allow timely decisions
−Removed: regarding required disclosure.
−Removed: At the end of the quarter ended June 30, 2018, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision
−Removed: and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and the principal financial officer, of
−Removed: the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures.
−Removed: We do not have an audit
−Removed: While we are not currently obligated to have an audit committee, including a member who is an “audit committee
−Removed: financial expert,”
−Removed: as defined in Item 407 of Regulation S-K, under applicable regulations or listing standards;
−Removed: it is management’s view that such a committee is an important internal control over financial reporting, the lack of which
−Removed: may result in ineffective oversight in the establishment and monitoring of internal controls and procedures.
−Removed: Based on this evaluation,
−Removed: we determined that as of June 30, 2018, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective due to the following:
−Removed: We do not have a majority of independent directors on our board of directors, which may result
−Removed: in ineffective oversight in the establishment and monitoring of required internal controls and procedures.
−Removed: We have an inadequate number of personnel to properly implement control procedures.
−Removed: Due to the size and lack of resources of our Company, we have not fully developed formal accounting
+Added: CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
+Added: of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
+Added: maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that material information required to be disclosed in our periodic
+Added: reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or 1934 Act, is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within
+Added: the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms and to ensure that such information is accumulated and communicated to
+Added: our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding
+Added: required disclosure.
+Added: At the end of the quarter ended June 30, 2022, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the
+Added: participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and the principal financial officer, of the effectiveness
+Added: of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures.
+Added: do not have an audit committee:
+Added: While we are not currently obligated to have an audit committee, including a member who is an audit
+Added: committee financial expert, as defined in Item 407 of Regulation S-K, under applicable regulations or listing standards;
+Added: it is managements view that such a committee is an important internal control over financial reporting, the lack of which may
+Added: result in ineffective oversight in the establishment and monitoring of internal controls and procedures.
+Added: on this evaluation, we determined that as of June 30, 2022, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective due to the following:
+Added: do not have a majority of independent directors on our board of directors, which may result in ineffective oversight in the establishment
+Added: and monitoring of required internal controls and procedures.
+Added: have an inadequate number of personnel to properly implement control procedures.
+Added: to the size and lack of resources of our Company, we have not fully developed formal accounting
policies and procedures.
−Removed: We have not properly complied with all aspects of the Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued
−Removed: by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in 2013.
−Removed: Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls
−Removed: and Procedures
−Removed: Our management, including
−Removed: our Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer), does not expect
−Removed: that our disclosure controls and procedures will prevent all errors and all fraud.
−Removed: A control system, no matter how well conceived
−Removed: and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met.
+Added: have not properly complied with all aspects of the Internal Control-Integrated Framework
+Added: issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in
+Added: on Effectiveness of Controls and Procedures
+Added: management, including our Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer),
+Added: does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures will prevent all errors and all fraud.
+Added: A control system, no matter how well
+Added: conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met.
the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints and the benefits of controls must be considered
relative to their costs.
−Removed: Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute
−Removed: assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected.
−Removed: These inherent limitations
−Removed: include, but are not limited to, the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because
−Removed: of simple error or mistake.
−Removed: Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of
−Removed: two or more people, or by management override of the control.
−Removed: The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain
−Removed: assumptions about the likelihood of future events and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated
−Removed: goals under all potential future conditions.
−Removed: Over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the
−Removed: degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
−Removed: Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control
−Removed: system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.
−Removed: Changes in Internal Control Over Financial
−Removed: There were no changes in
−Removed: our internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended June 30, 2018 that have materially affected or are
−Removed: reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.
−Removed: PART II –
−Removed: OTHER INFORMATION
+Added: Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance
+Added: that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected.
+Added: These inherent limitations include, but
+Added: are not limited to, the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error
+Added: Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or
+Added: by management override of the control.
+Added: The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the
+Added: likelihood of future events and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential
+Added: future conditions.
+Added: Over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies
+Added: or procedures may deteriorate.
+Added: Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or
+Added: fraud may occur and not be detected.
+Added: in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
+Added: were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the nine months ended June 30, 2022 that have materially affected
+Added: or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.
+Added: II – OTHER INFORMATION
Compared sentence by sentence after normalising whitespace, quotation marks, case and digits, so re-formatting and restated figures do not read as changed language. Wording changes appear as one removal and one addition. The current filing and the prior one are authoritative.