Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
ITEM
9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Under
the supervision and with the participation of our senior management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer,
we performed an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)
under the Exchange Act, as of the end of the period covered by this annual report (the Evaluation Date). Based on this
evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer who is also our Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of September 30, 2019, our disclosure
controls and procedures were not effective to provide reasonable assurance that material information required to be disclosed by us in
the reports filed or submitted by us under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods
specified in the SECs rules and forms and (ii) accumulated and communicated to the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding disclosure.
We
do not have an audit committee. While we are not currently obligated to have an audit committee, including a member who is an audit
committee financial expert, as defined in Item 407 of Regulation S-K, under applicable regulations or listing standards; however,
it is managements view that such a committee is an important internal control over financial reporting, the lack of which may
result in ineffective oversight in the establishment and monitoring of internal controls and procedures.
Based
on this evaluation, we determined that as of September 30, 2019, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective due to the
following:
● We
do not have a majority of independent directors on our board of directors, which may result
in ineffective oversight in the establishment and monitoring of required internal controls
and procedures.
● We
have an inadequate number of personnel to properly implement control procedures.
● Due
to the size and lack of resources of our Company, we have not fully developed formal accounting
policies and procedures.
● We
have not properly complied with all aspects of the Internal Control-Integrated Framework
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in
2013.
Managements
Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
As
of September 30, 2019, management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the criteria for
effective internal control over financial reporting established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) and SEC guidance on conducting such assessments. Based on that evaluation,
they concluded that during the period covered by this report, such internal controls and procedures were not effective to detect the
inappropriate application of US GAAP rules as more fully described below. This was due to deficiencies that existed in the design or
operation of our internal controls over financial reporting that adversely affected our internal controls and that may be considered
to be material weaknesses.
The
matters involving internal controls and procedures that our management considered to be material weaknesses were:
(i) lack
of a functioning audit committee;
(ii) inadequate
segregation of duties consistent with control objectives; and
(iii) ineffective
controls over period-end financial disclosure and reporting processes.
18
The
aforementioned material weaknesses were identified by our Chief Executive and Financial Officer in connection with the review of our
financial statements as of September 30, 2019.
Management
believes the weaknesses identified above have not had any material effect on our financial statements. However, we are currently reviewing
our disclosure controls and procedures related to these material weaknesses and expect to implement changes as soon as practicable and
as resources allow, including identifying specific areas within our governance, accounting and financial reporting processes to add adequate
resources to remediate these material weaknesses.
Changes
in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There
were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the year ended September 30, 2019 that have materially affected
or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.
Managements
Remediation Plan
Subject
to raising additional working capital, we plan to take
steps to enhance and improve the design of our internal control over financial reporting. During the period covered by this annual report
on Form 10-K, we have not been able to remediate the material weaknesses identified above. To remediate such weaknesses, we plan to implement
the following changes in the next fiscal year once we have identified a suitable business to acquire and as our capital resources allow:
(i) appoint
additional qualified personnel to address inadequate segregation of duties and ineffective
risk management and implement modifications to our financial controls to address such inadequacies;
(ii) adopt
sufficient written policies and procedures for accounting and financial reporting; and
(iii) appoint
independent board members and a functioning audit committee.
The
remediation efforts set out in (i) is largely dependent upon our company identifying and acquiring a suitable operating business and
securing additional financing to cover the costs of hiring the requisite personnel and implementing the changes required. If we are unsuccessful
in such endeavors, remediation efforts may be delayed. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls
can provide absolute assurance that all control issues, if any, within our company have been detected. These inherent limitations include
the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake.
Management
believes that despite our material weaknesses set forth above, our financial statements for the year ended September 30, 2019 are fairly
stated, in all material respects, in accordance with US GAAP.
ITEM
9B. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
ITEM
9C. DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS.
Not
applicable.
19
PART
III
ITEM
10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Directors
and Executive Officers, Promoters and Control Persons
Set
forth below is the present director and executive officer of the Company. Except as set forth below, there are no other persons who have
been nominated or chosen to become directors nor are there any other persons who have been chosen to become executive officers. Other
than as set forth below, there are no arrangements or understandings between any of the directors, officers and other persons pursuant
to which such person was selected as a director or an officer.
Name
Position Held with Company
Age
Date First Elected or
Appointed
Neil Reithinger (1)
Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Director
52
April 6, 2016
Notes
(1)
On
April 6, 2016, the Board of Directors of the Company accepted the resignation of Arnold Tinter as Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer, effective as of March 31, 2016, and in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.4 of the Companys Bylaws,
appointed Neil Reithinger as Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to fill the vacancies created by the resignation
of Mr. Tinter. Furthermore, in accordance with the provisions of Section 3.6 of the Companys Bylaws, Neil Reithinger was appointed
as a member of the Companys Board of Directors to fill the vacancy created by the resignation of Vered Caplan, to serve for
the remainder of her unexpired term as a director, and thereafter until his successor has been duly elected and qualified.
Business
Experience
The
following is a brief account of the education and business experience of Neil Reithinger, our sole officer and director, during the past
five years, indicating his principal occupation during the period, and the name and principal business of the organization by which he
was employed .
Neil
Reithinger – Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Director
Mr.
Reithinger is the Founder and President of Eventus Advisory Group, LLC (Eventus), a private, CFO-services firm incorporated
in Arizona that specializes in capital advisory and SEC compliance for publicly-traded and emerging growth companies, a firm he founded
in 2009. He has also been Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer of Orgenesis Inc. since August 2014. Mr. Reithinger earned
a B.S. in Accounting from the University of Arizona and is a Certified Public Accountant. He is a Member of the American Institute of
Certified Public Accountants and the Arizona Society of Certified Public Accountants.
Family
Relationships
Being
our sole officer and director, there are no family relationships that are relevant.
Significant
Employees
We
do not have other significant employees.
Committees
of Board of Directors
There
are currently no committees of the Board of Directors.
Term
of Office
Our
directors cease to hold office immediately before their election at an annual general meeting or their appointment by the unanimous resolution
of our shareholders but are eligible for reelection or reappointment. Notwithstanding the foregoing, our directors hold office until
their successors are elected or appointed, or until their deaths, resignations or removals. Our officers hold office at the discretion
of our board of directors, or until their deaths, resignations or removals.
20
Potential
Conflicts of Interest
We
are not aware of any conflicts of interest with our directors and officers.
Director
Independence
We
are not currently subject to listing requirements of any national securities exchange or inter-dealer quotation system which has requirements
that a majority of the Board be independent and, as a result, we are not at this time required to have our Board comprised
of a majority of Independent Directors. Currently, we have one director, Neil Reithinger, who is not independent
within the definition of independence provided in the Marketplace Rules of The NASDAQ Stock Market.
Section
16(a) Beneficial Ownership Compliance
Section
16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended, requires our executive officers and directors, and persons who own more than 10% of
our common stock, to file reports regarding ownership of, and transactions in, our securities with the Securities and Exchange Commission
and to provide us with copies of those filings. Based solely on our review of the copies of such forms received by us, or written representations
from certain reporting persons, during the year ended September 30, 2019, the filing requirements applicable to its officers, directors
and greater than 10% beneficial owners were complied.
Code
of Ethics
In
December 2013, we adopted a Code of Ethics that applies to our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting
officer or controller, persons performing similar functions as well as to our directors and employees. A copy of our Code of Ethics was
filed as Exhibit 14.1 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2013, as filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on December 27, 2013.
ITEM
11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Summary
Compensation
The
following table sets forth information concerning the total compensation paid or accrued by us during the two fiscal years ended September
30, 2019 and 2018 to (i) all individuals that served as our principal executive officer or acted in a similar capacity for us at any
time during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2019; (ii) all individuals that were serving as executive officers of ours at the
end of the fiscal year ended September 30, 2019 that received annual compensation during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2019 in
excess of $100,000; and (iii) all individuals not serving as executive officers of ours at the end of the fiscal year ended September
30, 2019 that received annual compensation during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2019 in excess of $100,000.
Name and
Principal
Position
Year
Salary
($)
Bonus
($)
Stock
Awards
($)
Option
Awards
($)
Nonequity
Incentive
Plan
Compensa-
tion
($)
Change in
Pension Value
and Non
Qualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings
($)
All Other
Compensa
tion
($)
Total
($)
Neil Reithinger
CEO & CFO 1
2019
2018
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Notes
(1) Neil
Reithinger was appointed as Chief Executive and Chief Financial Officer on April 6, 2016. Mr. Reithinger is the Founder and President
of Eventus. Eventus provides accounting services to the Company in connection with audit coordination, financial statement preparation
and SEC filings. Eventus is owned by Mr. Reithinger, our sole officer and director. The Company pays customary fees for these services.
During the year ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, we incurred fees to Eventus of $1,252 and $12,930, respectively.
21
Outstanding
Equity Awards at Fiscal Year End
The
following table summarizes the outstanding equity awards held by each named executive officer of our company as of September 30, 2019.
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
(#) Exercisable
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
Unexercisable
(#)
Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Unearned
Options
(#)
Option
Exercise
Price
($)
Option
Expir-
ation
Date
Number of
Shares or
Units
of
Stock that
have
not
Vested
(#)
Market
Value
of
Shares
or
Units
of
Stock
that
have
not
Vested
(#)
Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Number of
Unearned
Shares,
Units or
Other
Rights
that
have
not
Vested
(#)
Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Market or
Payout
Value of
Unearned
Shares, Units
or
Other
Rights that
Have
not
Vested
($)
Neil Reithinger
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Retirement
or Similar Benefit Plans
There
are no arrangements or plans in which we provide retirement or similar benefits for our directors or executive officers.
Resignation,
Retirement, Other Termination, or Change in Control Arrangements
We
have no contract, agreement, plan or arrangement, whether written or unwritten, that provides for payments to our directors or executive
officers at, following, or in connection with the resignation, retirement or other termination of our directors or executive officers,
or a change in control of our company or a change in our directors or executive officers responsibilities following a change
in control.
Director
Compensation
The
following table sets forth for each director, certain information concerning their compensation for the year ended September 30, 2019
and 2018.
Date
Fees
Earned or
Paid in
Cash
($)
Stock
Awards
($)
Option
Awards
($)
Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
($)
Change in
Pension Value
and
Nonqualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings
($)
All other
Compensation
($)
Total
($)
Neil Reithinger
2019
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2018
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
We
have no plans in place and have never maintained any plans that provide for the payment of retirement benefits or benefits that will
be paid primarily following retirement including, but not limited to, tax qualified deferred benefit plans, supplemental executive retirement
plans, tax qualified deferred contribution plans and nonqualified deferred contribution plans. Similarly, we have no contracts, agreements,
plans or arrangements, whether written or unwritten, that provide for payments to the named executive officers or any other persons following,
or in connection with the resignation, retirement or other termination of a named executive officer, or a change in control of us or
a change in a named executive officers responsibility following a change in control.
22
ITEM
12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
The
following tables set forth, as of December 16, 2022, certain information with respect to the beneficial ownership of
our common stock by each stockholder known by us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of our common stock and by each of our current
directors and executive officers. Each person has sole voting and investment power with respect to the shares of common stock, except
as otherwise indicated. Beneficial ownership consists of a direct interest in the shares of common stock, except as otherwise indicated.
In
the following tables, we have determined the number and percentage of shares beneficially owned in accordance with Rule 13d3 of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 based on information provided to us by our controlling stockholder, executive officers and directors, and this information
does not necessarily indicate beneficial ownership for any other purpose. In determining the number of shares of our common stock beneficially
owned by a person and the percentage ownership of that person, we include any shares as to which the person has sole or shared voting
power or investment power, as well as any shares subject to warrants or options held by that person that are currently exercisable or
exercisable within 60 days.
Security
Ownership of Certain Beneficial Holders
Title
of Class
Name
and Address of
Beneficial Owner
Amount
and Nature of
Beneficial Ownership
Percent
of
Class (1)(2)
Common
Stock
Neil
Reithinger
14201 N Hayden Road, Suite A-1
Scottsdale, AZ 85260
14,439,999
Direct
18.4%
Common
Stock
Sukh
Athwal
2103-1383 Marinaside Crescent
West Vancouver, BC, Canada
V6Z 2W9
17,139,999
Direct
21.9%
Common
Stock
Talal
Yassin
3040 Rosebery Ave
West Vancouver, BC, Canada
V7V 349
4,871,319
Direct
6.2%
Total
Beneficial Holders as a
Group
33,751,317
Direct
46.5%
23
Security
Ownership of Management
Title
of Class
Name
and Address of
Beneficial Owner
Amount
and Nature of
Beneficial Ownership
Percent
of
Class (1)(2)
Common
Stock
Neil
Reithinger
14201 N Hayden Road, Suite A-1
Scottsdale, AZ 85260
14,439,999
Direct
18.4%
Common
Stock
Directors
& Executive Officers
as a group (1 person)
14,439,999
Direct
18.4%
Notes
(1)
Percentages
are based upon 78,363,567 shares of our common stock issued and outstanding as of December 16, 2022.
(2)
Beneficial
ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC and generally includes voting or investment power with respect to
securities. Shares of common stock underlying options, warrants or notes currently exercisable or convertible or exercisable within
60 days of December 16, 2022 are deemed outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage of the person holding
such option, warrant or note but are not deemed outstanding for computing the percentage of any other person.
ITEM
13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
Transactions
with Related Persons
Except
as set out below, as of September 30, 2019, there have been no transactions, or currently proposed transactions, in which we were or
are to be a participant and the amount involved exceeds the lesser of $120,000 or one percent of the average of our total assets at year-end
for the last two completed fiscal years, and in which any of the following persons had or will have a direct or indirect material interest:
● any
director or executive officer of our company;
● any
person who beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, shares carrying more than 5% of the
voting rights attached to our outstanding shares of common stock;
● any
promoters and control persons; and
● any
member of the immediate family (including spouse, parents, children, siblings and in laws)
of any of the foregoing persons.
Effective
June 15, 2015, Neil Reithinger was appointed as President, Treasurer, Secretary and a director, and is now the Companys sole director
and officer. Mr. Reithinger is the Founder and President of Eventus Advisory Group, LLC, a private, CFO-services firm (Eventus).
Eventus provides accounting and advisory services to the Company in connection with audit coordination, financial statement preparation
and SEC filings. The Company pays customary fees for these services. During the years ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, the Company
incurred fees to Eventus of $1,252 and $12,930 respectively, and owed Eventus $12,360 and $10,185, respectively, as of September 30,
2019 and 2018. The office space used by the Company is provided by Eventus at no charge.
Named
Executive Officers and Current Directors
For
information regarding compensation for our named executive officers and current directors, see Executive Compensation.
24
ITEM
14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
Audit
and Accounting Fees
On
March 17, 2017, we engaged Dale Matheson Carr-Hilton Labonte LLP (DMCL) as our independent registered public accounting
firm. Effective as of February 2021, we dismissed DMCL as our independent registered public accounting firm engaged to audit our consolidated
financial statements and engaged Friedman LLP (Friedman) on February 21, 2021 as the Companys independent registered
public accounting firm for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2018. The following table sets forth the fees billed to the Company for
professional services rendered by DMCL and for Friedman for each of the years ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively:
DMCL
Services
2019
2018
Audit fees
$ -
$ 11,866
Audit related fees
-
-
Tax fees
-
-
All other fees
-
-
Total fees
$ -
$ 11,866
Friedman
Services
2019
2018
Audit fees
$ 15,000
$ 15,000
Audit related fees
-
-
Tax fees
-
-
All other fees
-
-
Total fees
$ 15,000
$ 15,000
Audit
Fees
The
audit fees were paid for the audit services of our annual and quarterly reports.
Pre-Approval
Policies and Procedures
Our
sole director preapproves all services provided by our independent registered public accounting firm. All of the above services and fees
were reviewed and approved by our sole director before the respective services were rendered. Our sole director has considered the nature
and amount of fees billed and believes that the provision of services for activities unrelated to the audit is compatible with maintaining
their respective independence.
25
PART
IV
ITEM
15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
Exhibit
Number
Description
(2)
Plan
of acquisition, reorganization, arrangement, liquidation or succession
2.1
Articles
of Merger (incorporated by reference to our Registration Statement on Form 8-K filed on September 5, 2013)
2.2
Agreement
and Plan of Merger (incorporated by reference to our Registration Statement on Form 8-K filed on September 5, 2013)
2.1
Articles
of Merger (incorporated by reference to our Registration Statement on Form 8-K filed on March 20, 2014)
2.2
Agreement
and Plan of Merger (incorporated by reference to our Registration Statement on Form 8-K filed on March 20, 2014)
2.1
Articles
of Merger (incorporated by reference to our Registration Statement on Form 8-K filed on December 30, 2014)
2.2
Agreement
and Plan of Merger (incorporated by reference to our Registration Statement on Form 8-K filed on December 30, 2014)
(3)
(i)
Articles of Incorporation; and (ii) Bylaws
3.1
Articles
of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on December 29, 2008)
3.1.2
Certificate
of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to our Registration Statement on Form 10-K filed on December
26, 2012)
3.1.3
Certificate
of Change (incorporated by reference to our Registration Statement on Form 10-K filed on December 26, 2012)
3.2
Bylaws
(incorporated by reference to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on December 29, 2008)
(4)
Instruments
Defining the Rights of Security Holders, Including Indentures
4.1
Specimen
Common Stock Certificate (incorporated by reference to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on December 29, 2008)
4.1
Form
of Registrant’s 10% Senior Convertible Promissory Note (incorporated by reference to our Registration Statement on Form 8-K
filed on October 17, 2013)
(10)
Material
Contracts
10.1
Convertible
Promissory Note dated March 21, 2017 with Trius Holdings Limited (incorporated by reference to our Registrant’s Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q filed on March 31, 2016.)
10.2
Convertible
Promissory Note dated March 30, 2017 with Sukh Athwal (incorporated by reference to our Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q filed on March 31, 2016.)
10.3
Convertible
Promissory Note dated January 10, 2018 with Mediapark Investments Limited (incorporated by reference to our Registrant’s Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 14, 2018)
10.4
Convertible
Promissory Note dated April 2, 2018 with Sukh Athwal (incorporated by reference to our Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q filed on May 14, 2018)
10.5
First
Amendment to Convertible Promissory Note dated May 7, 2018 with Sukh Athwal (incorporated by reference to our Registrant’s
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 14, 2018)
10.6
First
Amendment to Convertible Promissory Note dated May 7, 2018 with Trius Holdings Limited (incorporated by reference to our Registrant’s
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 14, 2018)
(31)
Rule
13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification
31.1*
Section 302 Certification under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 of the Principal Executive Officer
31.2*
Section 302 Certification under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 of the Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer
(32)
Section
1350 Certification
32.1*
Section 906 Certification under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 of the Principal Executive Officer
32.2*
Section 906 Certification under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 of the Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer
(101)*
Interactive
Data Files
101.INS
XBRL
Instance Document
101.SCH
XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL
XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF
XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB
XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE
XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
*
Filed
herewith.
**
Furnished
herewith. Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the Interactive Data Files on Exhibit 101 hereto are deemed not filed or part
of any registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, are deemed not filed
for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, and otherwise are not subject to liability under those sections.
ITEM
16. FORM 10-K SUMMARY
Not
applicable.
26
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed
on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
PEAK
PHARMACEUTICALS
By:
/s/
Neil Reithinger
Neil Reithinger
Chief Executive Officer & Chief Financial Officer
Date: December 19, 2022
27
PEAK
PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Page
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM (FRIEDMAN LLP, PCAOB ID No. 711)
F-1
CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2019 AND 2018
F-2
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2019 AND 2018
F-3
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS DEFICIT FOR THE YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2019 AND 2018
F-4
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2019 AND 2018
F-5
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
F-6
28
REPORT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To
the Board of Directors and
Stockholders of Peak Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Opinion
on the Financial Statements
We
have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Peak Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (the Company) as of September 30,
2019 and 2018, and the related consolidated statements of operations, statements of stockholders deficit, and
cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, and the related notes (collectively referred
to as the financial statements). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the
financial position of the Company as of September 30, 2019 and 2018, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the each
of the years in the two-year period ended September 30, 2019, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States of America.
Substantial
Doubt about the Companys Ability to Continue as a Going Concern
The
accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note
2 to the financial statements, the Company had an accumulated deficit of $5,098,487 and a working capital deficiency of $235,085 as of
September 30, 2019. During the year ended September 30, 2019, the Company incurred a net loss of $13,993 and used cash in operating activities
of $1,743. As of September 30, 2019, the Company had cash of $527. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Companys
ability to continue as a going concern. Managements evaluation of the events and conditions and managements plans regarding
those matters also are described in Note 2. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome
of this uncertainty. Our opinion is not modified with respect to that matter.
Basis
for Opinion
These
financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Companys
financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with
the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We
conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform
the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement,
whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control
over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over
financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over
financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our
audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether
due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence
regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting
principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.
We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/
Friedman LLP
We
have served as the Companys auditor since 2021.
Marlton,
New Jersey
December
19, 2022
F- 1
PEAK
PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
September 30,
2019
2018
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash
$ 527
$ 2,270
Total Assets
$ 527
$ 2,270
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS DEFICIT
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable (including $87,237 and $85,062)
$ 157,117
$ 153,176
Accrued liabilities
15,495
7,186
Convertible notes payable
20,000
20,000
Notes payable
43,000
43,000
Total Liabilities
235,612
223,362
Stockholders Deficit
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value, 25,000,000 authorized, none issued or outstanding
-
-
Common stock, $0.0001 par value, 300,000,000 shares authorized, 78,363,567 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2019 and 2018
7,836
7,836
Additional paid in capital
4,855,566
4,855,566
Accumulated deficit
(5,098,487 )
(5,084,494 )
Total Stockholders Deficit
(235,085 )
(221,092 )
Total Liabilities and Stockholders Deficit
$ 527
$ 2,270
The
accompanying footnotes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F- 2
PEAK
PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
For the Twelve Months Ended
September 30,
2019
2018
Operating expenses:
General and administrative (including $1,252 and $12,930 of fees paid to related party)
$ 5,684
$ 27,823
Total operating expenses
5,684
27,823
Operating loss
(5,684 )
(27,823 )
Other expenses:
Interest expense
8,309
5,584
Change in fair value of convertible debt
-
(5,000 )
Total other expenses
8,309
584
Net loss
$ (13,993 )
$ (28,407 )
Per share information:
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic and diluted
78,363,567
78,363,567
Net loss per share - basic and diluted
$ 0.00
$ 0.00
The
accompanying footnotes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F- 3
PEAK
PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS DEFICIT
FOR
THE TWELVE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2019 and 2018
Common Stock
Additional Paid
Accumulated
Shares
Amount
In Capital
Deficit
Total
Balance, September 30, 2017
78,363,567
$ 7,836
$ 4,855,566
$ (5,056,087 )
$ (192,685 )
Net loss
-
-
-
(28,407 )
(28,407 )
Balance, September 30, 2018
78,363,567
7,836
4,855,566
(5,084,494 )
(221,092 )
Net loss
-
-
-
(13,993 )
(13,993 )
Balance, September 30, 2019
78,363,567
$ 7,836
$ 4,855,566
$ (5,098,487 )
$ (235,085 )
The
accompanying footnotes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F- 4
PEAK
PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR
THE TWELVE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2019 and 2018
2019
2018
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss
$ (13,993 )
$ (28,407 )
Adjustment to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Change in fair value of convertible debt
-
(5,000 )
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts payable
1,766
4,448
Accounts payable - related parties
2,175
(14,347 )
Accrued liabilities
8,309
(415 )
Net cash used in operating activities
(1,743 )
(43,721 )
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from issuance of notes payable
-
43,000
Net cash provided by financing activities
-
43,000
Net change in cash
(1,743 )
(721 )
Cash, beginning of year
2,270
2,991
Cash, end of year
$ 527
$ 2,270
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
Cash paid for interest
$ -
$ -
Cash paid for income taxes
$ -
$ -
The
accompanying footnotes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F- 5
PEAK
PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEAR
ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2019
NOTE
1 – NATURE OF OPERATIONS, BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The
Company was incorporated in Nevada on December 18, 2007. After a number of name changes, we again, changed our name to Peak Pharmaceuticals,
Inc. on December 23, 2014. This name was consistent with our business operations and plans relating to development, manufacturing and
marketing of hemp-based nutraceutical and supplement products for the human and animal health markets. On October 1, 2015, we discontinued
certain operations of the Company.
The
Company is currently a shell company (as such term is defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act).
Throughout
this report, the terms our, we, us, and the Company refer to Peak Pharmaceuticals,
Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Peak BioPharma Corp.
Basis
of Presentation
The
accompanying consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP).
Basis
of Consolidation
The
consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company and our wholly owned subsidiary Peak BioPharma Corp.
All inter-company balances and transactions among the companies have been eliminated upon consolidation.
Use
of Estimates
The
preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated
financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Significant
estimates made in connection with the accompanying consolidated financial statements include the valuation allowances against net deferred
tax assets and accounting for convertible debt.
Financial
Instruments
Our
financial instruments consist of cash, accounts payable, notes payable and convertible notes. The carrying values of these instruments
approximate fair value due to the short-term maturities of these instruments.
Fair
Value Measurements
Financial
Accounting Standards Board (FASB) ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (ASC 820),
provides a comprehensive framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures which are required about fair value measurements.
Specifically, ASC 820 sets forth a definition of fair value and establishes a hierarchy prioritizing the inputs to valuation techniques,
giving the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable
value inputs. ASC 820 defines the hierarchy as follows:
Level
1 - Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reported date. The types of assets and
liabilities included in Level 1 are highly liquid and actively traded instruments with quoted prices.
F- 6
Level
2 - Pricing inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets but are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reported
date. The types of assets and liabilities in Level 2 are typically either comparable to actively traded securities or contracts or priced
with models using highly observable inputs.
Level
3 - Significant inputs to pricing that are unobservable as of the reporting date. The types of assets and liabilities included in Level
3 are those with inputs requiring significant management judgment or estimation, such as complex and subjective models and forecasts
used to determine the fair value of financial transmission rights.
In
some circumstances, the inputs used to measure fair value might be categorized within different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In
those instances, the fair value measurement is categorized in its entirety in the fair value hierarchy based on the lowest level input
that is significant to the fair value measurement.
Loss
Per Share
We
calculate net loss per share in accordance with ASC Topic 260, Earnings per Share . Basic net loss per share is computed by dividing
net loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period, and diluted earnings per share is computed
by including common stock equivalents outstanding for the period in the denominator. For the years ended September 30, 2019 and 2018,
any equivalents would have been anti-dilutive as we had net losses for the periods then ended.
As
of September 30, 2019 and 2018, the Company had two convertible notes with principal and accrued interest balances totaling $26,357 and
$23,648, respectively. The note holders are entitled, at their option, to convert all or a part of their options at the date into shares
of the of common stock in the Company at a price equal to a 20% discount to the closing price of the common stock on the date of the
lenders notice of conversion, subject to a floor of $0.01. These common stock equivalents of approximately 2,745,572 and 236,476
shares for the years ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, are not included in the calculation of diluted EPS as their effect
would be anti-dilutive.
As
of September 30, 2019 and 2018, the Company had 3,291,000 in stock options outstanding which are exercisable at the holders option,
with an exercise price of $0.0067, which are not included in the calculation of diluted EPS as their effect would be anti-dilutive.
Cash
and Cash Equivalents
The
Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents.
As of September 30, 2019, the Company does not have any cash equivalents.
Convertible
Notes Payable
We
review convertible notes payable and the related subscription agreements to determine the appropriate reporting within the financial
statements. We report convertible notes payable as liabilities at their carrying value less unamortized discounts in accordance with
the applicable accounting guidance. We bifurcate conversion options and report them as liabilities at fair value at each reporting period
when required in accordance with the applicable accounting guidance. We had no such liabilities as of September 30, 2019 and 2018. No
gain or loss is reported when the notes are converted into shares of our common stock in accordance with the notes terms.
Income
Taxes
The
Company records income taxes under the asset and liability method, whereby deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized based on
the future tax consequences attributable to temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets
and liabilities and their respective tax bases, and attributable to operating loss carryforwards. The carrying amounts of deferred tax
assets are reduced by a valuation allowance if, based on available evidence, it is more likely than not that such assets will not be
realized. Accordingly, the need to establish valuation allowances for deferred tax assets is assessed periodically based on the more-likely-than-not
recognition threshold. This assessment considers, among other matters, the nature, frequency, and severity of current and cumulative
losses, the duration of statutory carryforward periods, and tax planning alternatives. The Company assesses the likelihood that uncertain
tax positions will be accepted by the applicable taxing authority based on the technical merits of the position. Tax positions meeting
the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold are measured and recognized in the consolidated financial statements at the largest amount
of benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon measurement of a tax position taken in a prior annual period,
including interest and penalties, and are recognized during the period in which the change occurs. This evaluation is required to be
performed for all open tax years, as defined by the various statutes of limitations, for federal and state purposes. For the years ended
September 30, 2019 and 2018, we did not have any interest and penalties or any significant unrecognized uncertain tax positions. The
Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to the unrecognized tax benefits in operating expenses.
F- 7
Recently
Issued Accounting Pronouncements
Management
does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements, if currently adopted, would have a material
effect on the Companys financial statements.
From
time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued that we adopt as of the specified effective date. We believe that the impact of
recently issued standards that are not yet effective may have an impact on our results of operations and financial position.
In
December 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-12, Income Taxes – Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes (Topic 740),
(ASU 2019-12), which simplifies income tax accounting in various areas including, but not limited to, the accounting for
hybrid tax regimes, tax implications related to business combinations, and interim period accounting for enacted changes in tax law,
along with some codification improvements. ASU 2019-12 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2020.
The Company has determined that the adoption of this guidance has no impact on its consolidated financial statements.
Recently
Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In
August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-13, Disclosure Framework – Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement
(ASU 2018-13), which eliminates certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements for all entities, requires
public entities to disclose certain new information and modifies some disclosure requirements. The guidance is effective for all entities
for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods therein. Early adoption is permitted for any eliminated
or modified disclosures upon issuance of ASU 2018-13. The Company adopted ASU 2018-13 on October 1, 2020 and has determined that
the adoption of this guidance had no impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In
May 2014, the FASB issued ASU, 2014-09— Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) , or ASU 2014-09, and further updated
through ASU 2016-12, or ASU 2016-12, which amends the existing accounting standards for revenue recognition. ASU 2014-09 is based on
principles that govern the recognition of revenue at an amount to which an entity expects to be entitled to when products are transferred
to customers. This guidance is effective for annual reporting periods, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December
15, 2017 for public entities, and after December 15, 2018 for non-public entities. The new revenue standard may be applied retrospectively
to each prior period presented or retrospectively with the cumulative effect recognized as of the date of adoption. The Company adopted
ASU 2014-09 on October 1, 2018 and has determined that the adoption of this guidance had no impact on its consolidated
financial statements.
In
February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases, to improve financial reporting about leasing transactions. This ASU will
require organizations that lease assets (lessees) to recognize a lease liability and a right-of-use asset on its balance
sheet for all leases with terms of more than twelve months. A lease liability is a lessees obligation to make lease payments arising
from a lease, measured on a discounted basis and a right-of-use asset represents the lessees right to use, or control use of,
a specified asset for the lease term. The amendments in this ASU simplify the accounting for sale and leaseback transactions primarily
because lessees must recognize lease assets and lease liabilities. This ASU leaves the accounting for the organizations that own the
assets leased to the lessee (lessor) largely unchanged except for targeted improvements to align it with the lessee accounting
model and Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. ASU No. 2016-02 is effective for reporting periods beginning after December
15, 2018. The Company adopted ASI 2016-02 on October 1, 2019 and has determined that the adoption of this guidance
had no impact on its consolidated financial statements.
F- 8
In
April 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016 – 10 Revenue from Contracts with Customers: identifying Performance Obligations
and Licensing . The amendments in this Update clarify the two following aspects (a) contracts with customers to transfer goods
and services in exchange for consideration and (b) determining whether an entitys promise to grant a license provides a customer
with either a right to use the entitys intellectual property (which is satisfied at a point in time) or a right to access the
entitys intellectual property (which is satisfied over time). The amendments in this Update are intended to reduce the degree
of judgement necessary to comply with Topic 606. Public business entities will adopt the standard for annual reporting periods beginning
after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within that year. The Company adopted ASU 2016-10 on October 1, 2018
and has determined that the adoption of this guidance had no impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In
August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230) Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash
Payments . The new guidance is intended to reduce diversity in practice in how certain transactions are classified in the statement
of cash flows. ASU 2016-15 is effective for the Company beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2019. Early adoption is permitted, provided
that all of the amendments are adopted in the same period. The guidance requires application using a retrospective transition method.
The Company adopted ASU 2016-15 on October 1, 2018 and has determined that the adoption of this guidance had no impact on its consolidated
financial statements.
In
January 2017, FASB issued ASU 2017-01, Business Combinations (Topic 805) Clarifying the Definition of a Business .
The amendments in this Update is to clarify the definition of a business with the objective of adding guidance to assist entities with
evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses. The definition of a business
affects many areas of accounting including acquisitions, disposals, goodwill, and consolidation. The guidance is effective for annual
periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those periods. The Company adopted ASU 2017-01 on
October 1, 2018 and has determined that the adoption of this guidance had no impact on its consolidated financial statements.
On
May 10, 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued an Accounting Standards Update (ASU)
2017-09 Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting , which provides guidance
to clarify when to account for a change to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award as a modification. Under the new guidance,
modification accounting is required only if the fair value, the vesting conditions, or the classification of the award (as equity or
liability) changes as a result of the change in terms or conditions. The guidance is effective prospectively for all companies for annual
periods beginning on or after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted. The Company adopted ASU 2017-09 on October 1, 2018
and has determined that the adoption of this guidance had no impact on its consolidated financial statements.
NOTE
2 – GOING CONCERN AND MANAGEMENTS LIQUIDITY PLANS
As
of September 30, 2019, the Company had an accumulated deficit of $5,098,487 and a working capital deficiency of $235,085. During
year ended September 30, 2019, the Company used cash in operating activities of $1,743. As of September 30, 2019, the Company had
cash of $527. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Companys ability to continue as a going concern. The Company
recognizes it will need to raise additional capital in order to fund operations and meet its payment obligations. There is no
assurance that additional financing will be available when needed or that management will be able to obtain financing on terms
acceptable to the Company and whether the Company will generate revenues, become profitable and generate positive operating cash
flow. If the Company is unable to raise sufficient additional funds on favorable terms, it will have to develop and implement a plan
to further extend payables and to raise capital through the issuance of debt or equity on less favorable terms until sufficient
additional capital is raised to support further operations. There can be no assurance that such a plan will be
successful.
Accordingly,
the accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. GAAP, which contemplates continuation of
the Company as a going concern and the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. The
carrying amounts of assets and liabilities presented in the consolidated financial statements do not necessarily represent realizable
or settlement values. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this
uncertainty.
F- 9
NOTE
3 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Parties,
which can be corporations or individuals, are considered to be related if they have the ability, directly or indirectly, to control the
other party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial and operating decisions. Companies are also considered
to be related if they are subject to common control or common significant influence.
Accounts
payable – related parties are amounts payable to current and former officers and directors for services provided to the Company
totaling $87,237 and $85,062, as of September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. These amounts include accounts payable to an entity controlled
by our sole officer and director for financial services such entity is incurring on behalf of the Company totaling $12,360 and $10,185,
as of September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, Total expense incurred related to this entity was $1,252 and $12,930 for the years ended
September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, with no other related party expenses incurred.
NOTE
4 – CONVERTIBLE NOTES PAYABLE AND NOTES PAYABLE
Convertible
Notes Payable
Loan
with Trius Holdings Limited
On
March 17, 2017, the Company entered into an agreement with Trius Holdings Limited (Trius). Pursuant to the terms of the
agreement, Trius acquired a 12% convertible note with an aggregate face value of $10,000. The note matures in one year and is unsecured.
Trius is entitled, at its option, to convert all or a part of the principal outstanding at the date into shares of the of common stock
in the Company at a price equal to a 20% discount to the closing price of the common stock on the date of the lenders notice of
conversion, subject to a floor of $0.01. On May 11, 2018, the agreement had been amended to extend the maturing date of the note from
March 21, 2018 to March 21, 2019. As of September 30, 2019, the total balance and accrued interest owing under this note was $10,000
and $3,201, respectively. As of the date of this report, that date has not been extended, and the Company is accruing interest at the
default interest rate of 15%.
Loan
with Individual
On
March 30, 2017, the Company entered into an agreement with an individual. Pursuant to the terms of the agreement, the individual acquired
a 12% convertible note with an aggregate face value of $10,000. The note matures in one year and is unsecured. The individual is entitled,
at its option, to convert all or a part of the principal outstanding at the date into shares of the of common stock in the Company at
a price equal to a 20% discount to the closing price of the common stock on the date of the lenders notice of conversion, subject
to a floor of $0.01. The default interest rate is 15%. On May 11, 2018, the agreement had been amended to extend the maturing date of
the note from March 30, 2018 to March 30, 2019. As of September 30, 2019, the total balance and accrued interest owing under this note
was $10,000 and $3,156, respectively. Subsequent to the year ended September 30, 2019, on December 3, 2021, the Company repaid this loan
and accrued interest in full.
Notes
Payable
Loan
with Mediapark Investments Limited
On
January 10, 2018, the Company entered into an agreement with Mediapark Investments Limited (Mediapark.) Pursuant to the
terms of the agreement, Mediapark acquired a 12% promissory note with an aggregate face value of $23,000. The note matures in 180 days
on July 10, 2018 and is unsecured. As of July 9, 2018, the loan was extended to July 10, 2019. As of September 30, 2019, the total balance
and accrued interest owing under this note was $23,000 and $4,904, respectively. As of the date of this report, that date has not been
extended, and the Company is accruing interest at the default interest rate of 15%.
Loan
with Individual
On
April 2, 2018, the Company entered into an agreement with an individual. Pursuant to the terms of the agreement, we received a promissory
note in the amount of $20,000. The note is unsecured, is due and payable in full on October 2, 2018, and accrues interest at a rate of
12% per annum. The default interest rate is 15%. As of the September 30, 2019, the total balance and accrued interest owing under this
note was $20,000 and $3,875, respectively. Subsequent to the year ended September 30, 2019, on December 3, 2021, the Company repaid this
loan and accrued interest in full.
F- 10
NOTE
5 – STOCK OPTIONS
No
stock options were granted during the years ended September 30, 2019 and 2018.
The
following is a summary of outstanding stock options issued to employees and directors as of September 30, 2019 and 2018:
Number
of Options
Exercise Price per
Share
Average
Remaining
Term in
Years
Outstanding September 30, 2019 and 2018
2,916,000
$ 0.0067
4.45
Exercisable
2,916,000
$ 0.0067
4.45
The
following is a summary of outstanding stock options issued to non-employees, excluding directors, as of September 30, 2019 and 2018:
Number
of Options
Exercise Price per
Share
Average
Remaining
Term
in Years
Outstanding September 30, 2019 and 2018
375,000
$ 0.0067
4.04
Exercisable
375,000
$ 0.0067
4.04
There
was no equity-based compensation for the years ended September 30, 2019 and 2018.
NOTE
6 – INCOME TAXES
Deferred
income tax provisions for the years ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 are summarized below:
2019
2018
Federal
$ (2,900 )
$ (6,000 )
State
(500 )
(1,100 )
Total deferred
(3,400 )
(7,100 )
Change in valuation allowance
3,400
7,100
Income tax provision
$ -
$ -
The
provision for income taxes differs from the amount computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rate before provision for income
taxes. The sources and tax effect of the differences are as follows:
2019
2018
Income tax provision – federal rate
21.0 %
21.0 %
State income taxes, net of federal benefit
3.9 %
3.9 %
Change in valuation allowance
(24.9 )%
(8.2 )%
Remeasurement of valuation allowance due to change in federal rate
- %
33.1 %
-
-
F- 11
Significant
components of the Companys deferred tax assets and liabilities as September 30, 2019 and 2018 is as follows:
2019
2018
Deferred tax assets:
Net operating losses
$ 279,000
$ 276,000
Total deferred tax asset
279,000
276,000
Valuation allowance
(279,000 )
(276,000 )
Deferred tax asset, net of allowance
$ -
$ -
ASC
740 requires a valuation allowance to reduce the deferred tax assets reported if, based on the weight of evidence, it is more than likely
than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be recognized. After consideration of all the evidence, both positive
and negative, management has determined that a full valuation allowance at September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, is necessary to
reduce the deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized. The change in valuation allowance was an increase
of approximately $3,000 and a decrease of approximately $126,000, for the years ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
As
of September 30, 2019, we have a net operating loss carry forwards of approximately $1,124,000 (2018: $1,110,000). The loss will be available
to offset future taxable income. If not used, these carry forwards will expire in varying amounts through 2038.
There
are open statutes of limitations for taxing authorities in federal and state jurisdictions to audit our tax returns from 2015 through
the current period. Our policy is to account for income tax related interest and penalties in income tax expense in the statement of
operations. There have been no income tax related interest or penalties assessed or recorded.
For
the years ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 we did not have any interest and penalties associated with tax positions. As of September
30, 2019, we did not have any significant unrecognized uncertain tax positions.
The
Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the Act) was enacted on December 22, 2017. The Act reduces the US federal corporate tax rate from 35% to 21% and
requires the Company to re-measure certain deferred tax assets and liabilities based on the rates at which they are anticipated to reverse
in the future, which is generally 21%. The Company adopted the new rate as it relates to the calculations of deferred tax amounts as
of January 1, 2018, which caused a decrease in the Companys valuation allowance of approximately $133,000 for the year ended September
30, 2018 as a result of the Companys re-measurement.
NOTE
7 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Issuance
of Loans Payable
During
the year ended September 30, 2021, the Company received an aggregate of $275,000 related to the issuance of 14 notes payable to various
noteholders, including an aggregate of $35,000 as a result of two notes payable issued to the Companys Chief Executive Officer,
a related party. The notes are unsecured, bear interest at 1.5% per annum, and mature on September 30, 2021. To date, the Company has
made principal and accrued interest payment of $65,000 and $14,191, respectively. As of the date of this report, the original due date
of such notes has not been extended and are in default.
F- 12
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