Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
The Company is subject to
certain legal and other claims that arise in the ordinary course of its business. In particular, the Company and its subsidiaries are
named in and subject to various proceedings and claims arising primarily from the Company’s securities business activities, including
lawsuits, arbitration claims, class actions, and regulatory matters. Some of these claims seek substantial compensatory, punitive, or
indeterminate damages. The Company and its subsidiaries are also involved in other reviews, investigations, and proceedings by governmental
and self-regulatory organizations regarding the Company’s business, which may result in adverse judgments, settlements, fines, penalties,
injunctions, and other relief. In view of the number and diversity of claims against the Company, the number of jurisdictions in which
litigation is pending, and the inherent difficulty of predicting the outcome of litigation and other claims, the Company cannot state
with certainty what the eventual outcome of pending litigation or other claims will be. Notwithstanding this uncertainty, the Company
does not believe that the results of these claims are likely to have a material effect on its financial position or results of operations.
On January 5, 2017, complaints
filed in November 2015 and May 2016 naming MLV & Co. (“MLV”) and National Securities Corporation, each an indirect
broker-dealer subsidiary of the Company, as defendants in putative class action lawsuits alleging claims under the Securities Act, in
connection with the offerings of Miller Energy Resources, Inc., have been consolidated. The Consolidated Complaint, styled Gaynor v. Miller
et al., is pending in the Circuit Court for Morgan County, Tennessee, and, like its predecessor complaints, continues to allege claims
under Sections 11 and 12 of the Securities Act against nine underwriters for alleged material misrepresentations and omissions in the
registration statement and prospectuses issued in connection with six offerings (February 13, 2013; May 8, 2013; June 28, 2013; September
26, 2013; October 17, 2013 (as to MLV only) and August 21, 2014) with an alleged aggregate offering price of approximately $151.0 million.
A Court ordered mediation before a federal magistrate took place on August 6, 2019, with no resolution. In December 2019, the Court remanded
the case to state court. In July 2020, the Company agreed to settle this matter, subject to court approval which is expected in 2021. An
accrual for the settlement is included in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.
National Securities Corporation
(“NSC”) is a respondent in several Financial Industry Regulatory Authority arbitration proceedings filed by investors alleging
claims in connection with equity investments in GPB Capital Holdings, LLC (“GPB”) involving matters prior to the Company’s
acquisition of National on February 25, 2021. Some of these arbitration claims, among other things, also allege that NSC failed to supervise
certain registered representatives. NSC is evaluating each arbitration claim on its own merits. GPB and its affiliates have been
the subject of various civil claims and fraud investigations over the past few years, and, in February 2021, the U.S. Department of Justice
indicted certain individuals affiliated with GPB for material misrepresentations and omissions under the federal securities laws with
respect to funds managed by GPB. At the present time, the Company continues to vigorously defend these actions and is not able to
determine the ultimate resolution of these matters. Adverse judgments in these matters in the aggregate could materially and adversely
affect the Company and its financial condition.
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