ROYAL GOLD INC 10-K

ITEM 1. BUSINESS Change in Fiscal Year On August 9, 2021, our Board of Directors approved a change in our fiscal year end from June 30 to December 31, effective as of December 31, 2021. As a result, this Annual Report on Form 10-K (this “Form 10-K”) includes financial information for the transition period from July 1, 2021, through December 31, 2021. Prior to the six months ended December 31, 2021, our fiscal year ended on June 30. References in this report to the “transition period” refer to the six-month period ended December 31, 2021. Overview We acquire and manage precious metal streams, royalties, and similar interests. We seek to acquire existing stream and royalty interests or to finance projects that are in production, development or in the exploration stage in exchange for stream or royalty interests. We do not conduct mining operations on the properties in which we hold stream and royalty interests and are generally not required to contribute to capital costs, environmental costs, or other operating costs on the properties. Please refer to Item 2, Properties, for a discussion of the developments at our principal properties. We are continually reviewing opportunities to grow our portfolio, whether through the creation or acquisition of new or existing stream or royalty interests or other acquisition activity. We generally have acquisition opportunities in various stages of review. Our review process may include, for example, engaging consultants and advisors to analyze an opportunity; analysis of financial, legal (including corporate governance) and technical (including environmental issues concerning air, water and biodiversity and social impacts) and other confidential information regarding an opportunity; submission of indications of interest and term sheets; participation in preliminary discussions and negotiations; and involvement as a bidder in competitive processes. ​ As discussed in further detail throughout this report, some key highlights and developments for our business for the year ended December 31, 2023 were as follows: ● During calendar year 2023 we repaid $325 million under our revolving credit facility. At December 31, 2023, we had $250 million outstanding under our $1.0 billion revolving credit facility and had cash and equivalents of $104 million. ​ 3 Table of Contents ● We had revenue of $605.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to $603.2 million for the comparable prior year period. ​ ● We generated $415.8 million of net operating cash flow for the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to $417.3 million for the comparable prior year period. ​ ● We increased our calendar year dividend to $1.60 per basic share, which is paid in quarterly installments throughout calendar year 2024. This represents a 7% increase compared with the dividend paid during calendar year 2023. ​ Certain Definitions Development stage property . A property that has mineral reserves disclosed but no material extraction. Dollar or “$”: Refers to U.S. dollars. We refer to Canadian dollars as C$. Exploration stage property: A property that has no mineral reserves disclosed. Gold equivalent ounces (GEOs): GEOs are calculated as Royal Gold’s revenue divided by the average gold price for the period, with the gold price determined based on the LBMA PM Price. Gross smelter return (GSR) royalty: A defined percentage of the gross revenue from a mineral resource extraction operation, less, if applicable, certain contract-defined costs paid by or charged to the operator. Indicated mineral resource: That part of a mineral resource for which quantity and grade or quality are estimated on the basis of adequate geological evidence and sampling. The level of geological certainty associated with an indicated mineral resource is sufficient to allow a qualified person to apply modifying factors in sufficient detail to support mine planning and evaluation of the economic viability of the deposit. Because an indicated mineral resource has a lower level of confidence than the level of confidence of a measured mineral resource, an indicated mineral resource may only be converted to a probable mineral reserve. Inferred mineral resource: That part of a mineral resource for which quantity and grade or quality are estimated on the basis of limited geological evidence and sampling. The level of geological uncertainty associated with an inferred mineral resource is too high to apply relevant technical and economic factors likely to influence the prospects of economic extraction in a manner useful for evaluation of economic viability. Because an inferred mineral resource has the lowest level of geological confidence of all mineral resources, which prevents the application of the modifying factors in a manner useful for evaluation of economic viability, an inferred mineral resource may not be considered when assessing the economic viability of a mining project, and may not be converted to a mineral reserve. LBMA Price: The London Bullion Market Association PM fixing prices in U.S. dollars for gold and daily fixing prices in U.S. dollars for silver. ​ LME Price : The London Metals Exchange settlement price for copper and other metals, as applicable. ​ Measured mineral resource: That part of a mineral resource for which quantity and grade or quality are estimated on the basis of conclusive geological evidence and sampling. The level of geological certainty associated with a measured mineral resource is sufficient to allow a qualified person to apply modifying factors, as defined in Subpart 1300 of Regulation S-K (“SK1300”), in sufficient detail to support detailed mine planning and final evaluation of the economic viability of the deposit. Because a measured mineral resource has a higher level of confidence than the level of confidence of either an indicated mineral resource or an inferred mineral resource, a measured mineral resource may be converted to a proven mineral reserve or to a probable mineral reserve. ​ 4 Table of Contents Metal stream: A purchase agreement that provides, in exchange for an upfront deposit payment, the right to purchase all or a portion of one or more metals produced from a mine, at a price determined for the life of the transaction by the purchase agreement. Mineral reserve: An estimate of tonnage and grade or quality of indicated and measured mineral resources that, in the opinion of the qualified person, can be the basis of an economically viable project. More specifically, it is the economically mineable part of a measured or indicated mineral resource, which includes diluting materials and allowances for losses that may occur when the material is mined or extracted. Mineral resource: A concentration or occurrence of material of economic interest in or on the Earth's crust in such form, grade or quality, and quantity that there are reasonable prospects for economic extraction. A mineral resource is a reasonable estimate of mineralization, taking into account relevant factors such as cut-off grade, likely mining dimensions, location or continuity, that, with the assumed and justifiable technical and economic conditions, is likely to, in whole or in part, become economically extractable. It is not merely an inventory of all mineralization drilled or sampled. Mineralized material: A term used for reporting historically that refers to that part of a mineral system that has potential economic significance but is not included in the proven and probable reserve estimates until further drilling and metallurgical work is completed, and until other economic and technical feasibility factors based on such work have been resolved. Net smelter return (NSR) royalty: A defined percentage of the gross revenue from a resource extraction operation less a proportionate share of incidental transportation, insurance, refining and smelting costs. Net value royalty (NVR): A defined percentage of the gross revenue from a resource extraction operation less certain contract-defined costs. Payable metal: Ounces or pounds of metal in concentrate after deduction of a percentage of metal in concentrate by a third-party smelter pursuant to smelting contracts. Probable mineral reserve: The economically mineable part of an indicated and, in some cases, a measured mineral resource. Production stage property . A property with material extraction of mineral reserves. Proven mineral reserve: The economically mineable part of a measured mineral resource that can only result from conversion of a measured mineral resource. Royalty: The right to receive a percentage or other denomination of mineral production from a mining operation. Ton: A unit of weight equal to 2,000 pounds or 907.2 kilograms. Tonne: A unit of weight equal to 2,204.6 pounds or 1,000 kilograms. Our Operational Information We manage our business under two reportable segments: ​ ● Acquisition and Management of Stream Interests — A metal stream is a purchase agreement that provides, in exchange for an upfront deposit payment, the right to purchase all or a portion of one or more metals produced from a mine, at a price determined for the life of the transaction by the purchase agreement. As of December 31, 2023, we owned nine stream interests, which are on eight production stage properties and one development stage property. Stream interests accounted for 69% of our total revenue for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, and 66% and 69% of our total revenue for the six months ended 5 Table of Contents December 31, 2021, and the fiscal year ended June 30, 2021, respectively. We expect stream interests to continue representing a significant portion of our total revenue. ​ ● Acquisition and Management of Royalty Interests — Royalties are non-operating interests in mining projects that provide the right to revenue or metals produced from the project after deducting specified costs, if any. As of December 31, 2023, we owned royalty interests on 29 production stage properties, 21 development stage properties and 119 exploration stage properties, of which we consider 52 to be evaluation stage projects. We use “evaluation stage” to describe exploration stage properties that contain mineral resources and on which operators are engaged in the search for reserves. Royalty interests accounted for 31% of our royalty revenue for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, and 34%, and 31% of our total revenue for the six months ended December 31, 2021, and fiscal year ended June 30, 2021, respectively. ​ Our long-lived assets (stream and royalty interests, net) are geographically distributed as shown in the following table (amounts are in thousands): ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ As of December 31, 2023 ​ As of December 31, 2022 ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Total stream ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Total stream ​ ​ Stream ​ Royalty ​ and royalty ​ Stream ​ Royalty ​ and royalty ​ interest interest interests, net interest interest interests, net Canada ​ $ 461,398 ​ $ 614,900 ​ $ 1,076,298 ​ $ 511,957 ​ $ 620,549 ​ $ 1,132,506 Dominican Republic ​ ​ 311,050 ​ ​ — ​ ​ 311,050 ​ ​ 320,867 ​ ​ — ​ ​ 320,867 Africa ​ ​ 264,529 ​ ​ 321 ​ ​ 264,850 ​ ​ 299,722 ​ ​ 321 ​ ​ 300,043 Chile ​ ​ 222,629 ​ ​ 224,116 ​ ​ 446,745 ​ ​ 236,312 ​ ​ 224,116 ​ ​ 460,428 United States ​ ​ — ​ ​ 794,891 ​ ​ 794,891 ​ ​ — ​ ​ 823,203 ​ ​ 823,203 Mexico ​ ​ — ​ ​ 41,803 ​ ​ 41,803 ​ ​ — ​ ​ 50,156 ​ ​ 50,156 Australia ​ ​ — ​ ​ 21,288 ​ ​ 21,288 ​ ​ — ​ ​ 22,120 ​ ​ 22,120 Rest of world ​ ​ 92,010 ​ ​ 26,639 ​ ​ 118,649 ​ ​ 101,440 ​ ​ 26,639 ​ ​ 128,079 Total ​ $ 1,351,616 ​ $ 1,723,958 ​ $ 3,075,574 ​ $ 1,470,298 ​ $ 1,767,104 ​ $ 3,237,402 6 Table of Contents Our reportable segments for purposes of assessing performance for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, six months ended December 31, 2021, and fiscal year ended June 30, 2021, respectively, are shown below (amounts are in thousands): ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Year Ended December 31, 2023 ​ Revenue Cost of sales (1) Production taxes Depletion (2) Segment gross profit (3) Stream interests ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Canada ​ $ 196,961 ​ $ 41,624 ​ $ — ​ $ 50,559 ​ $ 104,778 Dominican Republic ​ ​ 76,247 ​ ​ 22,339 ​ ​ — ​ ​ 9,817 ​ ​ 44,091 Africa ​ ​ 70,757 ​ ​ 14,319 ​ ​ — ​ ​ 35,193 ​ ​ 21,245 Chile ​ ​ 48,920 ​ ​ 7,225 ​ ​ — ​ ​ 13,683 ​ ​ 28,012 Rest of world ​ ​ 25,395 ​ ​ 5,016 ​ ​ — ​ ​ 11,869 ​ ​ 8,510 Total stream interests ​ ​ 418,280 ​ ​ 90,523 ​ ​ — ​ ​ 121,121 ​ ​ 206,636 ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Royalty interests ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ United States ​ $ 123,690 ​ $ — ​ $ 6,232 ​ $ 28,551 ​ $ 88,907 Mexico ​ ​ 25,754 ​ ​ — ​ ​ — ​ ​ 8,353 ​ ​ 17,401 Canada ​ ​ 12,712 ​ ​ — ​ ​ 1,062 ​ ​ 5,650 ​ ​ 6,000 Australia ​ ​ 19,011 ​ ​ — ​ ​ — ​ ​ 831 ​ ​ 18,180 Rest of world ​ ​ 6,270 ​ ​ — ​ ​ — ​ ​ — ​ ​ 6,270 Total royalty interests ​ ​ 187,437 ​ ​ — ​ ​ 7,294 ​ ​ 43,385 ​ ​ 136,758 Total ​ $ 605,717 ​ $ 90,523 ​ $ 7,294 ​ $ 164,506 ​ $ 343,394 ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Year Ended December 31, 2022 ​ Revenue Cost of sales (1) Production taxes Depletion (2) Segment gross profit (3) Stream interests ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Canada ​ $ 212,369 ​ $ 46,438 ​ $ — ​ $ 67,368 ​ $ 98,563 Dominican Republic ​ ​ 85,863 ​ ​ 26,211 ​ ​ — ​ ​ 29,216 ​ ​ 30,436 Africa ​ ​ 53,787 ​ ​ 11,135 ​ ​ — ​ ​ 24,348 ​ ​ 18,304 Chile ​ ​ 47,347 ​ ​ 7,165 ​ ​ — ​ ​ 12,835 ​ ​ 27,347 Rest of world ​ ​ 18,427 ​ ​ 3,693 ​ ​ — ​ ​ 9,759 ​ ​ 4,975 Total stream interests ​ ​ 417,793 ​ ​ 94,642 ​ ​ — ​ ​ 143,526 ​ ​ 179,625 ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Royalty interests ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ United States ​ $ 81,642 ​ $ — ​ $ 4,131 ​ $ 13,966 ​ $ 63,545 Mexico ​ ​ 52,388 ​ ​ — ​ ​ — ​ ​ 10,822 ​ ​ 41,566 Canada ​ ​ 27,210 ​ ​ — ​ ​ 2,890 ​ ​ 9,039 ​ ​ 15,281 Australia ​ ​ 15,672 ​ ​ — ​ ​ — ​ ​ 1,089 ​ ​ 14,583 Africa ​ ​ 316 ​ ​ — ​ ​ — ​ ​ — ​ ​ 316 Rest of world ​ ​ 8,185 ​ ​ — ​ ​ — ​ ​ — ​ ​ 8,185 Total royalty interests ​ ​ 185,413 ​ ​ — ​ ​ 7,021 ​ ​ 34,916 ​ ​ 143,476 Total ​ $ 603,206 ​ $ 94,642 ​ $ 7,021 ​ $ 178,442 ​ $ 323,101 ​ 7 Table of Contents ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Six Months Ended December 31, 2021 ​ Revenue Cost of sales (1) Production taxes Depletion (2) Segment gross profit (3) Stream interests ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Canada ​ $ 115,544 ​ $ 25,396 ​ $ — ​ $ 44,886 ​ $ 45,262 Dominican Republic ​ ​ 52,958 ​ ​ 16,540 ​ ​ — ​ ​ 16,615 ​ ​ 19,803 Chile ​ ​ 28,075 ​ ​ 4,216 ​ ​ — ​ ​ 7,457 ​ ​ 16,402 Africa ​ ​ 22,228 ​ ​ 4,652 ​ ​ — ​ ​ 9,452 ​ ​ 8,124 Rest of World ​ ​ 7,746 ​ ​ 1,525 ​ ​ — ​ ​ 4,193 ​ ​ 2,028 Total stream interests ​ ​ 226,551 ​ ​ 52,329 ​ ​ — ​ ​ 82,603 ​ ​ 91,619 ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Royalty interests ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ United States ​ $ 54,046 ​ $ — ​ $ 2,601 ​ $ 5,056 ​ $ 46,389 Mexico ​ ​ 31,858 ​ ​ — ​ ​ — ​ ​ 5,890 ​ ​ 25,968 Canada ​ ​ 13,756 ​ ​ — ​ ​ 1,811 ​ ​ 5,208 ​ ​ 6,737 Australia ​ ​ 11,174 ​ ​ — ​ ​ — ​ ​ 621 ​ ​ 10,553 Africa ​ ​ 1,107 ​ ​ — ​ ​ — ​ ​ — ​ ​ 1,107 Rest of world ​ ​ 4,460 ​ ​ — ​ ​ — ​ ​ 92 ​ ​ 4,368 Total royalty interests ​ ​ 116,401 ​ ​ — ​ ​ 4,412 ​ ​ 16,867 ​ ​ 95,122 Total ​ $ 342,952 ​ $ 52,329 ​ $ 4,412 ​ $ 99,470 ​ $ 186,741 ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2021 ​ Revenue Cost of sales (1) Production taxes Depletion (2) Segment gross profit (3) Stream interests ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Canada ​ $ 190,537 ​ $ 40,121 ​ $ — ​ $ 78,520 ​ $ 71,896 Dominican Republic ​ ​ 115,583 ​ ​ 33,453 ​ ​ — ​ ​ 39,771 ​ ​ 42,359 Chile ​ ​ 82,164 ​ ​ 12,048 ​ ​ — ​ ​ 21,057 ​ ​ 49,059 Africa ​ ​ 35,705 ​ ​ 7,276 ​ ​ — ​ ​ 11,246 ​ ​ 17,183 Total stream interests ​ ​ 423,989 ​ ​ 92,898 ​ ​ — ​ ​ 150,594 ​ ​ 180,497 ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Royalty interests ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ United States ​ $ 68,611 ​ $ — ​ $ 3,482 ​ $ 5,938 ​ $ 59,191 Mexico ​ ​ 58,212 ​ ​ — ​ ​ — ​ ​ 9,084 ​ ​ 49,128 Canada ​ ​ 31,671 ​ ​ — ​ ​ 3,261 ​ ​ 12,341 ​ ​ 16,069 Australia ​ ​ 21,466 ​ ​ — ​ ​ — ​ ​ 1,889 ​ ​ 19,577 Africa ​ ​ 2,801 ​ ​ — ​ ​ — ​ ​ — ​ ​ 2,801 Chile ​ ​ — ​ ​ — ​ ​ — ​ ​ — ​ ​ — Rest of world ​ ​ 9,106 ​ ​ — ​ ​ — ​ ​ 3,367 ​ ​ 5,739 Total royalty interests ​ ​ 191,867 ​ ​ — ​ ​ 6,743 ​ ​ 32,619 ​ ​ 152,505 Total ​ $ 615,856 ​ $ 92,898 ​ $ 6,743 ​ $ 183,213 ​ $ 333,002 (1) Excludes depreciation, depletion and amortization. (2) Depletion amounts are included within Depreciation, depletion and amortization on our consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income. (3) Refer to Note 14 of our notes to consolidated financial statements for a reconciliation of total segment gross profit to consolidated income before income taxes. Our financial results are primarily tied to the price of gold and, to a lesser extent, the prices of silver and copper, together with the amounts of production from our production stage stream and royalty interests. During the year ended December 31, 2023, we derived approximately 88% of our revenue from precious metals (including 76% from gold and 12% from silver), 9% from copper, and 3% from other minerals. The prices of gold, silver, copper, and other metals have fluctuated widely in recent years. The marketability and the price of metals are influenced by numerous factors beyond 8 Table of Contents our control. Significant declines in the prices of gold, silver, or copper could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition. Competition The mining industry in general, and stream and royalty segments in particular, are very competitive. We compete with other stream and royalty companies, mine operators, and financial buyers in efforts to acquire existing stream and royalty interests. We also compete with lenders, equity investors, and stream and royalty companies providing financing to operators of mineral properties in our efforts to create new stream and royalty interests. Our competitors may be larger than we are and may have greater resources and access to capital than we have. Key competitive factors in the stream and royalty acquisition and financing business include the ability to identify and evaluate potential opportunities, transaction structure and consideration, and access to capital. Regulation Operators of the mines that are subject to our stream and royalty interests must comply with numerous environmental, mine safety, land use, waste disposal, remediation and public health laws and regulations promulgated by federal, state, provincial and local governments in the United States, Canada, Chile, the Dominican Republic, Mexico, Botswana and other countries where we hold interests. Although we, as a stream or royalty interest owner, are not responsible for ensuring compliance with these laws and regulations, failure by the operators to comply with applicable laws, regulations and permits can result in injunctive action, orders to suspend or cease operations, damages, and civil and criminal penalties on the operators, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition. Human Capital Resources Employees We currently have 30 employees, 22 of whom work out of our headquarters in Denver, Colorado. The remainder work out of our offices in Lucerne, Switzerland, Vancouver, Canada, and Toronto, Canada. Our employees are not subject to a labor contract or collective bargaining agreement. Human Capital Management Strategy The continued growth and success of our business depends on our people, and our people are our most important resource. Management is responsible for ensuring that our policies and practices support our desired corporate culture and employee development. Our human capital management strategy is built on attracting the best talent and developing and retaining talent. We have benefited from a very low voluntary turnover rate, with many of the current staff still with the Company after 10 years of employment. ​ Diversity and Inclusion ​ We believe that diversity can enhance creativity, productivity, and organizational strength. We strive to maintain an environment where the perspectives and experiences of all personnel are respected and valued. We seek to identify potential future candidates for employment and membership on our Board using a wide range of criteria that, depending on the position, may include diversity, experience in the mining industry, integrity, perspective, broad business judgment and leadership skills, personal qualities and reputation in the business community, and relevant technical, management, political, legal, governance, finance and other experience. ​ We are committed to an inclusive work environment where individuals are treated with fairness and respect and are given equal opportunity to develop and advance without regard to age, race, sex, gender identity or characteristics, color, religion, national origin, disability, sexual orientation, marital status, military status, pregnancy, genetic information, or any other status protected by state or local law. ​ We are committed to providing equal opportunities for promotion, compensation, training and development to all qualified individuals. We maintain a Diversity & Inclusion Policy that outlines our values, commitment to a diverse and inclusive 9 Table of Contents Board and workforce and procedures for carrying out the policy. Among other things, when identifying new director candidates, the Compensation, Nominating and Governance Committee of our Board of Directors will require that the initial list of candidates, whether generated internally or by a third-party search firm, include qualified and diverse candidates of gender, as well as racial and ethnic, diversity. ​ Safety ​ We are committed to the wellbeing of all our employees. We promote a safe and healthy workplace and require strict adherence to legal and ethical standards in our business practices. For each of the past six years, we have recorded a total recordable injury frequency rate of zero for our employees. We maintain a People Policy that outlines our approach to maintaining safe work conditions for our employees. ​ Human Rights ​ We are committed to respecting human rights in the jurisdictions where we operate and affirm our commitment to comply with all applicable laws concerning human rights through our Human Rights Policy. ​ Compensation and Benefits ​ We offer competitive compensation and benefits to attract and retain top talent. We provide competitive medical and other insurance coverage for employees and eligible dependents and provide for sick leave in the case of illness or absence due to the sickness of the employee or an immediate family member. ​ Development ​ We support the continued professional development of our employees by underwriting or subsidizing education and professional development programs for our employees. ​ Host Community Commitment ​ We actively seek opportunities to advance sustainability initiatives with the goal of supporting communities that host the operations in which we hold stream and royalty interests during our operators’ mining operations. Many of our operators also actively and positively impact the communities where they mine. We encourage their sustainability initiatives and other efforts and often make our own financial contributions in support of their programs. ​ Local Community Support ​ We also believe in supporting the communities where we live and work. Our annual charitable giving is administered by a committee of employees, including members of senior management, that selects donation targets and recipients in our local communities. We are proud to partner with leading charities in Denver, Lucerne, Toronto, and Vancouver that are actively responding to community needs with respect to medical supplies, food availability and security, elder care, and education. ​ SEC Filings We file periodic and current reports, proxy statements, and other information with the SEC. This includes our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, and any amendments to those forms. These reports are available free of charge on our website at www.royalgold.com as soon as reasonably practicable after they are electronically filed with or furnished to the SEC. These reports also can be obtained on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. The information on our website is not part of this or any other report filed with or furnished to the SEC. 10 Table of Contents