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Any one or combination of these factors could force us to halt or discontinue the ongoing clinical trials of AMT-130.
−Removed: Certain of these risk factors are heightened in the context of drug development for rare diseases like Huntington’s disease and novel investigational products like gene therapies in which non-traditional study designs are utilized to demonstrate efficacy and safety, including open-label studies, single arm studies, studies utilizing active comparators or natural history data, biomarkers or other forms
−Removed: of surrogate endpoints, which may be utilized due to the challenges inherent in designing and conducting clinical trials for severe diseases that progress slowly and that affect small patient populations.
+Added: Certain of these risk factors are heightened in the context of drug development for rare diseases like Huntington’s disease and novel investigational products like gene therapies in which non-traditional study designs are utilized to demonstrate efficacy and safety, including open-label studies, single arm studies, studies utilizing active comparators or natural history data, biomarkers or other forms of surrogate endpoints, which may be utilized due to the challenges inherent in designing and conducting clinical trials for severe diseases that progress slowly and that affect small patient populations.
For example, in the course of our interactions with the FDA and EMA, the regulatory authorities may disagree with our interpretation of the interim safety and efficacy data we have received to date, including our determinations of statistical significance and the utility of post hoc analyses we conduct with respect to interim clinical data.
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Failure to confirm favorable results from earlier trials by demonstrating the safety and effectiveness of our products in later-stage clinical trials with larger patient populations could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
+Added: Additionally, we are currently conducting and may in the future conduct clinical trials that utilize an “open-label” trial design.
+Added: An “open-label” clinical trial is one where both the patient and investigator know whether the patient is receiving the investigational therapeutic candidate (as opposed to an existing approved drug or placebo).
+Added: Open-label trials typically test only the investigational therapeutic candidate and sometimes may do so at different dose levels.
+Added: For example, our ongoing Phase I/II clinical trial of AMT-130 is designed as an open-label trial following a 12-month core study period during which certain patients received a sham surgical procedure.
+Added: Certain of these patients have crossed over to treatment and are now subject to long-term, unblinded follow-up monitoring for a period of five years.
+Added: Open-label trials are subject to various limitations that may bias the interpretation of the data.
+Added: Open-label trials may be subject to a “patient bias” where patients perceive their symptoms to have improved merely due to their awareness of receiving an experimental treatment.
+Added: In addition, open-label trials may be subject to an “investigator bias” where those assessing and reviewing the physiological outcomes of the clinical trials are aware of which patients have received treatment and may interpret the information of the treated group more favorably given this knowledge.
+Added: Accordingly, the results from our open-label trials, including early indications of potential efficacy, may not be predictive of future clinical trial results.
Interim or preliminary data from studies or trials announced or published from time to time may change as more data become available and are subject to audit and verification procedures that could result in material changes in the final data.
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AMT-130 is our investigational gene therapy candidate for the treatment of Huntington’s disease that utilizes our proprietary, gene-silencing miQURE platform and incorporates an AAV vector carrying a miRNA specifically designed to silence the huntingtin gene and the potentially highly toxic exon 1 protein fragment, which is currently in ongoing Phase I/II studies in the U.S.
−Removed: In addition to AMT-130, we are also developing other investigational gene therapies, including AMT-260 for the treatment of MTLE, AMT-162 for the treatment of SOD1 ALS and AMT-191 for the treatment of Fabry’s disease.
+Added: In addition to AMT-130, we are also developing other investigational gene therapies, including AMT-260 for the treatment of MTLE, AMT-162 for the treatment of SOD1-ALS and AMT-191 for the treatment of Fabry disease.
Although we currently have a pipeline of programs at various stages of development, including an approved product, we may not be able to identify or develop product candidates that are safe and effective.
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The Lexington Transaction may not yield the benefits that we expect and may result in additional risks to our business.
−Removed: As discussed further under “Recent Business Developments—Lexington Transaction”, in June 2024 we entered into the APA with Genezen pursuant to which we agreed to sell to Genezen and Genezen agreed to purchase certain assets and assume certain liabilities related to the Lexington Facility and our prior manufacturing operations in Lexington, Massachusetts.
+Added: In June 2024 we entered into the APA with Genezen pursuant to which we agreed to sell to Genezen and Genezen agreed to purchase certain assets and assume certain liabilities related to the Lexington Facility and our prior manufacturing operations in Lexington, Massachusetts.
Pursuant to the APA, Genezen agreed to acquire the manufacturing equipment and related manufacturing operations along with certain other assets associated with the Lexington Facility and to extend offers of employment to a majority of the uniQure employees located at the Lexington Facility.
−Removed: The Lexington Transaction closed on July 22, 2024.
+Added: The Lexington Transaction closed in July 2024.
In connection with the closing of the Lexington Transaction, we and Genezen entered into certain additional agreements, including (i) a commercial supply agreement pursuant to which Genezen will manufacture and supply for our requirements of HEMGENIX® pursuant to our manufacturing and supply obligations to CSL Behring, (ii) a development and other manufacturing services agreement pursuant to which Genezen will manufacture, supply and provide certain development services to support the requirements of our investigational gene therapy programs and for other services related to the manufacture of HEMGEMIX®, (iii) a transition services agreement pursuant to which each party will provide transitional services to the other related to the operation of the Lexington Facility for a period following the closing of the Lexington Transaction, and (iv) an assignment and assumption of the lease agreement for the Lexington Facility, along with other customary agreements.
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The Lexington Transaction may not ultimately reduce our operating expenses to a magnitude consistent with our expectations.
−Removed: In addition, we may be exposed to additional costs and risks related to or as a result of the Lexington Transaction, including, without limitation (i) additional expenses associated with outsourcing certain manufacturing and development services, as well as our contractual obligations and minimum financial commitments to Genezen under the CSA and the DMSA, (ii) supply-related risks related Genezen’s ability and capacity to satisfy our continued obligations to CSL Behring and the supply of our other product candidates, including AMT-130, (iii) contractual default under our agreements with Genezen or with CSL Behring, and (iv) other third-party risks relative to our partnership with Genezen (see “—Risk Related to our Reliance on Third Parties).
+Added: In addition, we may be exposed to additional costs and risks related to or as a result of the Lexington Transaction, including, without limitation (i) additional expenses associated with outsourcing certain manufacturing and development services, as well as our contractual obligations and minimum financial commitments to Genezen under the CSA and the DMSA, (ii) supply-related risks related Genezen’s ability and capacity to satisfy our continued obligations to CSL Behring and the supply of our other product candidates, including AMT-130, (iii) contractual default under our agreements with Genezen or with CSL Behring, and (iv) other third-party risks relative to our partnership with Genezen (see “—Risks Related to our Dependence on Third Parties”).
The occurrence of any of the foregoing or any other risks as a result of or related to the Lexington Transaction could considerably harm our business and impact our financial condition and results of operations.
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We, Genezen or any third-party manufacturer that we engage could experience capacity, production or technology transfer challenges that could result in delays in our development or commercialization schedules or otherwise adversely affect our business.
−Removed: Our proprietary manufacturing process leveraging insect cells and baculoviruses to produce to AAV-based gene therapies is highly complex and is regularly subject to variation or production difficulties.
+Added: Our proprietary manufacturing processes leveraging insect cells and baculoviruses to produce AAV-based gene therapies is highly complex and is regularly subject to variation or production difficulties.
Issues with any of our manufacturing processes, even minor deviations from our standard processes, could result in insufficient yield, product deficiencies or manufacturing or supply failures that could result in adverse patient reactions, lot failures, insufficient inventory, product recalls and product liability claims.
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Following the Lexington Transaction, Genezen is responsible for the manufacturing and supply of HEMGENIX® at the Lexington Facility, though we remain contractually obligated to CSL Behring consistent with the terms of the collaboration.
−Removed: While uniQure will have priority and preferential status with Genezen, Genezen may not have sufficient capacity to support our other development programs or those of its other customers, which may negatively impact our businesses and abilities to advance development goals unrelated to HEMGENIX® and our obligations to CSL Behring.
+Added: While uniQure will have priority and preferential status with Genezen, Genezen may not have sufficient capacity to support our other development programs or those of its other customers, which may negatively impact our business and ability to advance development goals unrelated to HEMGENIX® and our obligations to CSL Behring.
The manufacturing of HEMGENIX® pursuant to our obligations under the CSL Behring Agreement is expensive and requires the dedication of significant resources, notwithstanding the Lexington Transaction and our subcontracting to Genezen.
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Until CSL Behring identifies and designates a new manufacturer capable of supporting the commercial requirements of HEMGENIX®, we will continue to incur significant costs associated with the manufacturing and supply of HEMGENIX®.
−Removed: Moreover, as Genezen will be the entity that is actually engaging in the manufacture of HEMGENIX, should Genezen encounter a manufacturing issues or is unable to provide a sufficient supply of HEMGENIX, we may be unable to fulfil our contractual commitments to CSL Behring and may, thus, face contractual liabilities.
−Removed: Following such transfer, Genezen may experience challenges in adapting the Lexington Facility to meet the manufacturing and supply needs for products other than HEMGENIX® as a result of excess capacity or the ability to adapt to new processes, among other challenges.
+Added: Moreover, as Genezen will be the party engaged in the manufacture of HEMGENIX®, should Genezen encounter a manufacturing issues or if Genezen is unable to provide a sufficient supply of HEMGENIX® consistent with agreed-upon forecasting mechanisms, we may be unable to fulfil our contractual commitments to CSL Behring and may, thus, face contractual liabilities.
+Added: Following the Lexington Transaction, Genezen may experience challenges in adapting the Lexington Facility to meet the manufacturing and supply needs for products other than HEMGENIX® as a result of excess capacity or the ability to adapt to new processes, among other challenges.
Any problems or limitations with respect to our manufacturing processes or facilities, including the existing commercial supply and manufacturing obligations to CSL Behring, could make us a less attractive collaborator for academic research institutions and other parties, which could limit our access to additional attractive development programs or sources of capital, result in delays in our clinical development or marketing schedules and materially harm our business.
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Prior to the Lexington Transaction, we manufactured HEMGENIX® in-house at the Lexington Facility.
−Removed: Following the Lexington Transaction, we will rely on Genezen for the production of HEMGENIX® and will have preferential access to the Lexington Facility for the production of materials related to AMT-130 and AMT-191 programs under separately negotiated development and supply arrangements.
+Added: Following the Lexington Transaction, we rely on Genezen for the production of HEMGENIX® and will have preferential access to the Lexington Facility for the production of materials related to AMT-130 and AMT-191 programs under separately negotiated development and supply arrangements.
The facilities used by Genezen and our other contract manufacturers to manufacture certain of our product candidates must be reviewed by the FDA pursuant to inspections that will be conducted after we submit a BLA to the FDA.
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Any of the foregoing could materially harm our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
−Removed: Moreover, if the Lexington Facility we or our other third-party manufacturers are not able to manufacture a sufficient amount of our product candidates for clinical studies or eventual commercialization, or if a sufficient supply of HEMGENIX® consistent with our manufacturing and supply obligations to CSL Behring, our development programs and commercial prospects will be harmed.
−Removed: If the Lexington Facility or our other third-party manufacturers cannot produce an adequate amount of our drug substance and product in compliance with the applicable regulatory requirements, we may need to contract with a third party to do so, in which case third party manufacturers may not be available to us on favorable terms or at all.
+Added: Moreover, if we, Genezen or our other third-party manufacturers are not able to manufacture a sufficient amount of our product candidates for clinical studies or eventual commercialization, or if Genezen is unable to satisfy our manufacturing and supply obligations to CSL Behring, our development programs and commercial prospects will be harmed.
+Added: If Genezen cannot produce an adequate amount of our drug substance and product in compliance with the applicable regulatory requirements, we may need to contract with another third party to do so, and there is not guarantee that such third-party manufacturers will be available to us and able to manufacture on favorable terms or at all.
The addition of a new manufacturer may also require FDA, EMA, EU, and other regulatory authority approvals, which we may not be able to obtain.
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Accordingly, we and our third-party manufacturers are subject to national, federal, state, and local laws and regulations in the U.S.
−Removed: and the Netherlands governing the use, manufacture, distribution, storage, handling, treatment, and disposal of these materials.
+Added: and Europe governing the use, manufacture, distribution, storage, handling, treatment, and disposal of these materials.
In addition to ensuring the safe handling of these materials, these laws and regulations impose increased safeguards and security measures for many of these agents, including controlling access and screening of entities and personnel who have access to them, and establishing a comprehensive national database of registered entities.
In the event of an accident or failure to comply with environmental, occupational health and safety and export control laws and regulations, we or our third-party contract manufacturers could be held liable for damages that result, and any such liability could exceed our assets and resources, and could result in material harm to our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
−Removed: Our business might be adversely affected if we or third-party manufacturers of our product candidates are unable to validate our manufacturing processes and methods or develop new processes and methods to meet our product supply needs and obligations.
+Added: Our business may be adversely affected if we or third-party manufacturers of our product candidates are unable to validate our manufacturing processes and methods or develop new processes and methods to meet our product supply needs and obligations.
The manufacture of our AAV gene therapies is complex and requires significant expertise.
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To meet our expected future production needs and our regulatory filing timelines for gene therapy product candidates, Genezen will need to complete the validation of our manufacturing processes and methods for each program, and we may need to develop and validate new or larger scale manufacturing processes and methods to meet our needs.
−Removed: If Genezen or any other third-party manufacturer we contract with is unable to consistently manufacture our gene therapy product candidates or any approved products in accordance with our pre-specified quality parameters and applicable regulatory standards, it could adversely impact our ability to validate our manufacturing processes and methods, to meet our production needs, to file a BLA or other regulatory submissions, to develop our other proprietary programs, to conserve our cash, or to receive financial payments pursuant to our agreements with third parties.
+Added: If Genezen or any other third-party manufacturer we engage is unable to consistently manufacture our gene therapy product candidates or any approved products in accordance with our pre-specified quality parameters and applicable regulatory standards, it could adversely impact our ability to validate our manufacturing processes and methods, to meet our production needs, to file a BLA or other regulatory submissions, to develop our other proprietary programs, to conserve our cash, or to receive financial payments pursuant to our agreements with third parties.
Risks Related to Regulatory Approval of Our Products
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and the European Union, may designate drugs for relatively small patient populations as orphan drugs.
−Removed: While certain of our product candidates, including AMT-130, have received orphan drug designation, there is no guarantee that we will be able to receive such designations in the future.
+Added: While certain of our product candidates, including AMT-130 and AMT-191, have received orphan drug designation, there is no guarantee that we will be able to receive such designations in the future.
The FDA may grant orphan designation to multiple sponsors for the same compound or active molecule and for the same indication.
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We face worldwide competition from larger pharmaceutical companies, specialty pharmaceutical companies and biotechnology firms, universities and other research institutions and government agencies that are developing and commercializing pharmaceutical products.
−Removed: Our key competitors focused on developing therapies in various indications, include among others, Pfizer, Freeline Therapeutics, Intellia Therapeutics, Sangamo Biosciences, Voyager Therapeutics, Passage Bio, Roche, PTC Therapeutics, Prilenia Therapeutics, CombiGene, Caritas Therapeutics, Alnylam, Wave Life Sciences, Bayer AG (AskBio), Amicus Therapeutics, 4D Molecular Therapeutics, Sanofi, Idorsia, Amicus, Spark, Takeda, Chiesi, CANbridge, Abeona, Annexon, Vico, Alexion (AZ), Neurona, Combigene, NeuExcell, EpiBlok, Biogen, ionis, Eisai and Lexeo.
+Added: Our key competitors focused on developing therapies in various indications, include among others, Pfizer, Freeline Therapeutics, Intellia Therapeutics, Sangamo Biosciences, Voyager Therapeutics, Passage Bio, Roche, PTC Therapeutics, Prilenia Therapeutics, CombiGene, Caritas Therapeutics, Alnylam, Wave Life Sciences, Bayer AG (AskBio), Amicus Therapeutics, 4D Molecular Therapeutics, Sanofi, Idorsia, Amicus, Spark, Takeda, Chiesi, CANbridge, Abeona, Annexon, Vico, Alexion (AZ), Neurona, Combigene, NeuExcell, EpiBlok, Biogen, Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Eisai and Lexeo.
Our commercial opportunity could be reduced or eliminated if our competitors develop and commercialize products that are safer, more effective, have fewer or less severe side effects, are more convenient or are less expensive than the products that we develop.
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For example, our defense of certain patent cases in each of Canada, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands and the U.S.
−Removed: pertaining to licensed rights of etranacogene dezaparvovec was assumed by CSL Behring on October 11, 2023.
−Removed: These oppositions and future patent oppositions may result in loss of scope of some claims or the entire patent and, with respect to our rights under the CSL Agreement, could affect CSL’s successful commercialization of HEMGENIX® and, in turn, could negatively impact our financial position.
+Added: pertaining to licensed rights of etranacogene dezaparvovec was assumed by CSL Behring in October 2023.
+Added: These oppositions and future patent oppositions may result in loss of scope of some claims or the entire patent and, with respect to our rights under the CSL Agreement, could affect CSL Behring’s successful commercialization of HEMGENIX® and, in turn, could negatively impact our financial position.
Additionally, our competitors may be able to circumvent our owned or licensed patents by developing similar or alternative technologies or products in a non-infringing manner.
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We had net losses in the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, have incurred significant losses in previous years and expect to incur losses during the current and over the next several years and may never achieve or maintain profitability.
−Removed: We had a net loss of $121.9 million in the six months ended June 30, 2024, and a net loss of $308.5 million in the year ended December 31, 2023.
+Added: We had a net loss of $166.3 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2024, and a net loss of $308.5 million in the year ended December 31, 2023.
We incurred a gain of $329.6 million in year ended December 31, 2021;
however, such gain was primarily attributable to one-time license revenue from CSL Behring.
−Removed: We have incurred significant losses in the years prior to 2021.
−Removed: As of June 30, 2024, we had an accumulated deficit of $1,012.3 million.
+Added: We incurred significant losses in the years prior to 2021.
+Added: As of September 30, 2024, we had an accumulated deficit of $1,056.7 million.
In the past, we have financed our operations primarily through the sale of equity securities and convertible debt, venture loans, upfront payments from our collaboration partners and, to a lesser extent, subsidies and grants from governmental agencies and fees for services.
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We have devoted substantially all our financial resources and efforts to research and development, including preclinical studies and clinical trials.
−Removed: We expect to continue to incur significant expenses and losses over the next several years, and our net losses may fluctuate significantly from quarter to quarter and year to year.
+Added: We expect to continue to incur significant expenses and losses for the foreseeable future, and our net losses may fluctuate significantly from quarter to quarter and year to year.
We anticipate that we will continue to incur net losses for the foreseeable future as we:
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Our existing and any future indebtedness could adversely affect our ability to operate our business.
−Removed: As of June 30, 2024, we had $100.0 million of outstanding principal of borrowings under the 2024 Amended Facility.
+Added: As of September 30, 2024, we had $50.0 million of outstanding principal of borrowings under the 2024 Amended Facility.
In July 2024, in connection with the closing of the Lexington Transaction, we repaid $50.0 million of the principal outstanding.
−Removed: We are required to repay the remaining outstanding principal balance of $50.0 million upon the maturity date of the 2024 Amended Facility in January 2027.
−Removed: We might not be able to finance our operations from our existing cash, cash equivalents, and cash resources consistent with our expectations if we are not able to refinance the 2024 Amended Facility prior to the January 2027 maturity date.
+Added: We are required to repay the outstanding principal balance of $50.0 million upon the maturity date of the 2024 Amended Facility in January 2027.
+Added: We may not be able to finance our operations from our existing cash, cash equivalents, and cash resources consistent with our expectations if we are not able to refinance the 2024 Amended Facility prior to the January 2027 maturity date.
We could in the future incur additional debt obligations beyond our borrowings from Hercules.
−Removed: Our existing loan obligations, together with other similar obligations that we may incur in the future, could have significant adverse consequences, including:
+Added: Our existing loan obligations with Hercules, together with other similar obligations that we may incur in the future, could have significant adverse consequences, including:
● requiring us to dedicate a portion of our cash resources to the payment of interest and principal, reducing money available to fund working capital, capital expenditures, research and development and other general corporate purposes;
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Our 2024 Amended Facility bears a variable interest rate with a fixed floor.
−Removed: Federal Reserve has raised, and may in the future further raise, interest rates to combat the effects of recent high inflation.
+Added: Federal Reserve has raised, and may in the future further raise, interest rates to combat the effects of high inflation.
An increase in interest rates by the Federal Reserve has and could in the future cause the prime rate to increase, which has and could in the future increase our debt service obligations.
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and Europe where we would be subject to additional regulatory burdens and other risks and uncertainties.
−Removed: Our future profitability may depend, in part, on our ability to commercialize current or future drug candidates in foreign markets for which we may rely on collaboration s with third parties.
+Added: Our future profitability may depend, in part, on our ability to commercialize current or future drug candidates in foreign markets for which we may rely on collaborations with third parties.
We are not permitted to market or promote any of our drug candidates before we receive regulatory approval from the applicable regulatory authority in that foreign market.
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In addition, in August 2024, we announced the outcome of our strategic review intended to conserve capital, streamline operations and ensure sufficient cash resources to advance multiple clinical-stage programs through potentially meaningful milestones.
−Removed: This restructuring, inclusive of the sale of our Lexington facility and associated employee transitions to Genezen, involves the elimination of approximately 65% of our global workforce, or approximately 300 roles across the Company, and is subject to the review by our Amsterdam-based works council, which is expected to be completed in the third quarter of 2024.
−Removed: We anticipate that the restructuring will be substantially complete in the fourth quarter of 2024.
−Removed: We may encounter challenges in the execution of these and future restructuring efforts, and these challenges could impact our financial results.
+Added: This restructuring, inclusive of the sale of our Lexington facility and associated employee transitions to Genezen, involved the elimination of approximately 65% of our global workforce, or approximately 300 roles across the company.
+Added: We expect the Restructuring to be substantially completed by the end of 2024 with some employees continuing through second quarter 2025.
+Added: We may encounter challenges in the execution of these and any future restructuring efforts, and these challenges could impact our financial results.
Although we believe that these actions will reduce operating costs, we cannot guarantee that these restructuring efforts will achieve or sustain the targeted benefits, or that the benefits, even if achieved, will be adequate to meet our long-term expectations and the needs of our business.
−Removed: As a result of these restructuring efforts, we will likely incur additional costs in the near term, including cash expenditures for employee transitions, notice periods and severance payments, costs associated with employee benefit programs and related restructuring facilitation and transaction costs.
−Removed: Additional risks associated with the continuing impact of these restructuring efforts include employee attrition beyond our intended reduction in force and adverse effects on employee morale (which may also be further exacerbated by actual or perceived declining value of equity awards), diversion of management attention, adverse effects to our reputation as an employer (which could make it more difficult for us to hire and retain new employees in the future), potential understaffing and potential failure or delays to meet development targets due to the loss of qualified employees or other operational challenges.
+Added: As a result of these restructuring efforts, we will incur additional costs in the near term, including cash expenditures for employee transitions, notice periods and severance payments, costs associated with employee benefit programs and related restructuring facilitation and transaction costs.
+Added: Additional risks associated with the continuing impact of these restructuring efforts include employee attrition beyond our intended reduction in force and adverse effects on employee morale (which may be exacerbated by actual or perceived declining value of equity awards), diversion of management attention, adverse effects to our reputation as an employer (which could make it more difficult for us to hire and retain new employees in the future), potential understaffing and potential failure or delays to meet development targets due to the loss of qualified employees or other operational challenges.
If we do not realize the expected benefits of our restructuring efforts on a timely basis or at all, our business, results of operations and financial condition could be adversely affected.
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Our share price has been and may in the future be volatile.
−Removed: From the start of trading of our ordinary shares on the Nasdaq Global Select Market on February 4, 2014 through July 29, 2024 the sale price of our ordinary shares ranged from a high of $82.49 to a low of $3.73.
−Removed: The closing price on July 29, 2024, was $7.80 per ordinary share.
+Added: From the start of trading of our ordinary shares on the Nasdaq Global Select Market on February 4, 2014 through October 31, 2024 the sale price of our ordinary shares ranged from a high of $82.49 to a low of $3.73.
+Added: The closing price on October 31, 2024 was $5.72 per ordinary share.
In recent years, the stock market in general and the market for shares of smaller biopharmaceutical companies in particular have experienced significant price and volume fluctuations that have often been unrelated or disproportionate to changes in the operating performance of the companies whose stock is experiencing those price and volume fluctuations.
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● the other factors described in this “Risk Factors” section.
−Removed: Following periods of such volatility in the market price of a company’s securities, securities class action litigation has often been brought against that company.
−Removed: Because of the potential volatility of our stock price, we may become the target of securities litigation in the future.
+Added: Following periods of such market volatility, securities class actions have been brought against companies experiencing such volatility in the price of their securities.
+Added: Because of the potential volatility of our ordinary share price, we may become the target of securities litigation in the future.
In addition, notwithstanding protective provisions in our articles of association and available to us under Dutch corporate law, market volatility may lead to increased shareholder activism if we experience a market valuation that activist investors believe is not reflective of the intrinsic value of our ordinary shares.
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Our directors, executive officers, and major shareholders, if they choose to act together, will continue to have a significant degree of control with respect to matters submitted to shareholders for approval.
−Removed: Our directors, executive officers and major shareholders holding more than 5% of our outstanding ordinary shares, in the aggregate, beneficially own approximately 26.9% of our issued shares (including such shares to be issued in relation to exercisable options to purchase ordinary shares) as of June 30, 2024.
+Added: Our directors, executive officers and major shareholders holding more than 5% of our outstanding ordinary shares, in the aggregate, beneficially own approximately 25.9% of our issued share capital (including such shares to be issued upon the exercise options to purchase ordinary shares) as of September 30, 2024.
As a result, if these shareholders were to choose to act together, they may be able, as a practical matter, to control many matters submitted to our shareholders for approval, as well as our management and affairs.
−Removed: For example, these persons, if they choose to act together, could control the election of the board of directors and the approval of any merger, consolidation, or sale of all or substantially all our assets.
+Added: For example, these shareholders, if they choose to act together, could control the election of the board of directors and the approval of any merger, consolidation, or sale of all or substantially all our assets.
These shareholders may have interests that differ from those of other of our shareholders and conflicts of interest may arise.
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federal income tax rules relating to PFICs are complex.
−Removed: holders are urged to consult their tax advisors with respect to the purchase, ownership and disposition of our shares, the possible implications to them of us being treated as a PFIC (including the availability of applicable election, whether making any such election would be
−Removed: advisable in their particular circumstances) as well as the federal, state, local and foreign tax considerations applicable to such holders in connection with the purchase, ownership, and disposition of our shares.
+Added: holders are urged to consult their tax advisors with respect to the purchase, ownership and disposition of our shares, the possible implications to them of us being treated as a PFIC (including the availability of applicable election, whether making any such election would be advisable in their particular circumstances) as well as the federal, state, local and foreign tax considerations applicable to such holders in connection with the purchase, ownership, and disposition of our shares.
or other foreign judgments may be difficult to enforce against us in the Netherlands.
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Compared sentence by sentence after normalising whitespace, quotation marks, case and digits, so re-formatting and restated figures do not read as changed language. Wording changes appear as one removal and one addition. The current filing and the prior one are authoritative.