Item 1. Financial Statements
Item 1. Financial Statements
uniQure N.V.
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
March 31,
December 31,
2024
2023
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
$
243,062
$
241,360
Current investment securities
312,621
376,532
Accounts receivable
10,717
4,193
Inventories, net
7,672
12,024
Prepaid expenses
18,839
15,089
Other current assets and receivables
3,092
2,655
Total current assets
596,003
651,853
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $ 57.8 million as of March 31, 2024 and $ 55.7 million as of December 31, 2023
44,554
46,548
Operating lease right-of-use assets
27,695
28,789
Intangible assets, net, including in-process research and development asset of $ 57.8 million as of March 31, 2024 and $ 59.1 million as of December 31, 2023
59,111
60,481
Goodwill
25,795
26,379
Deferred tax assets, net
11,594
12,276
Other non-current assets
5,298
5,363
Total non-current assets
174,047
179,836
Total assets
$
770,050
$
831,689
Current liabilities
Accounts payable
$
5,231
$
6,586
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
22,658
30,534
Current portion of contingent consideration
27,587
28,211
Current portion of operating lease liabilities
7,997
8,344
Total current liabilities
63,473
73,675
Non-current liabilities
Long-term debt
102,120
101,749
Liability from royalty financing agreement
405,398
394,241
Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion
26,983
28,316
Contingent consideration, net of current portion
14,625
14,795
Deferred tax liability, net
7,376
7,543
Other non-current liabilities
3,321
3,700
Total non-current liabilities
559,823
550,344
Total liabilities
623,296
624,019
Commitments and contingencies
Shareholders' equity
Ordinary shares, € 0.05 par value: 80,000,000 shares authorized as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 and 48,492,357 and 47,833,830 ordinary shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively
2,919
2,883
Additional paid-in-capital
1,155,904
1,148,749
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
( 56,042 )
( 53,553 )
Accumulated deficit
( 956,027 )
( 890,409 )
Total shareholders' equity
146,754
207,670
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
$
770,050
$
831,689
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
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uniQure N.V.
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND
COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
Three months ended March 31,
2024
2023
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
License revenues
$
1,202
$
—
Contract manufacturing revenues
3,990
4,937
Collaboration revenues
3,293
388
Total revenues
8,485
5,325
Operating expenses:
Cost of license revenues
( 150 )
—
Cost of contract manufacturing revenues
( 9,076 )
( 2,435 )
Research and development expenses
( 40,692 )
( 60,809 )
Selling, general and administrative expenses
( 13,937 )
( 17,848 )
Total operating expenses
( 63,855 )
( 81,092 )
Other income
1,376
1,811
Other expense
( 234 )
( 216 )
Loss from operations
( 54,228 )
( 74,172 )
Interest income
6,508
1,669
Interest expense
( 16,097 )
( 3,562 )
Foreign currency losses, net
( 1,145 )
( 2,369 )
Loss before income tax (expense) / benefit
$
( 64,962 )
$
( 78,434 )
Income tax (expense) / benefit
( 656 )
1,207
Net loss
$
( 65,618 )
$
( 77,227 )
Other comprehensive (loss) / income:
Foreign currency translation (loss) / gains, net
( 2,524 )
5,797
Defined benefit pension gain, net of taxes
35
—
Total comprehensive loss
$
( 68,107 )
$
( 71,430 )
Basic and diluted net loss per ordinary share
( 1.36 )
( 1.63 )
Weighted average shares used in computing basic and diluted net loss per ordinary share
48,384,510
47,436,335
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
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uniQure N.V.
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2024 AND 2023
Accumulated
Additional
other
Total
Ordinary shares
paid-in
comprehensive
Accumulated
shareholders’
No. of shares
Amount
capital
loss
deficit
equity
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Balance at December 31, 2022
46,968,032
$
2,838
$
1,113,393
$
( 58,291 )
$
( 581,931 )
$
476,009
Loss for the period
—
—
—
—
( 77,227 )
( 77,227 )
Other comprehensive income
—
—
—
5,797
—
5,797
Exercises of share options
10,055
1
86
—
—
87
Restricted and performance share units distributed during the period
566,091
30
( 30 )
—
—
—
Share-based compensation expense
—
—
8,061
—
—
8,061
Issuance of ordinary shares relating to employee stock purchase plan
2,495
—
44
—
—
44
Balance at March 31, 2023
47,546,673
$
2,869
$
1,121,554
$
( 52,494 )
$
( 659,158 )
$
412,771
Balance at December 31, 2023
47,833,830
$
2,883
$
1,148,749
$
( 53,553 )
$
( 890,409 )
$
207,670
Loss for the period
—
—
—
—
( 65,618 )
( 65,618 )
Other comprehensive loss, net
—
—
—
( 2,489 )
—
( 2,489 )
Restricted share units distributed during the period
658,527
36
( 36 )
—
—
—
Share-based compensation expense
—
—
7,191
—
—
7,191
Balance at March 31, 2024
48,492,357
$
2,919
$
1,155,904
$
( 56,042 )
$
( 956,027 )
$
146,754
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
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uniQure N.V.
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Three months ended March 31,
2024
2023
(in thousands)
Cash flows from operating activities
Net loss
$
( 65,618 )
$
( 77,227 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
2,629
2,527
Amortization of discount on investment securities
( 3,695 )
( 925 )
Share-based compensation expense
7,191
8,061
Royalty financing agreement interest expense
12,362
-
Deferred tax expense / (income)
656
( 1,207 )
Changes in fair value of contingent consideration
165
975
Unrealized foreign exchange losses, net
1,389
1,193
Other items, net
2,778
456
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable, prepaid expenses, and other current assets and receivables
( 10,417 )
( 936 )
Inventories
2,236
( 553 )
Accounts payable
( 701 )
( 1,661 )
Accrued expenses, other liabilities, and operating leases
( 9,550 )
( 9,005 )
Net cash used in operating activities
( 60,575 )
( 78,302 )
Cash flows from investing activities
Proceeds on maturity of debt securities
150,107
5,330
Investment in debt securities
( 83,778 )
-
Purchases of property, plant, and equipment
( 2,344 )
( 2,342 )
Net cash generated from investing activities
63,985
2,988
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from issuance of ordinary shares related to employee stock option and purchase plans
-
131
Net cash generated from financing activities
-
131
Currency effect on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
( 1,725 )
1,034
Net increase / (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
1,685
( 74,149 )
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period
244,544
231,173
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the end of period
$
246,229
$
157,024
Cash and cash equivalents
$
243,062
$
153,851
Restricted cash related to leasehold and other deposits
3,167
3,173
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
$
246,229
$
157,024
Supplemental cash flow disclosures:
Cash paid for interest
$
( 4,761 )
$
( 3,057 )
Non-cash decrease in accounts payables and accrued expenses and other current liabilities related to purchases of property, plant, and equipment
$
( 577 )
$
( 753 )
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
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uniQure N.V.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1 General business information
uniQure N.V. (the “Company”) was incorporated on January 9, 2012, as a private company with limited liability ( besloten vennootschap met beperkte aansprakelijkheid ) under the laws of the Netherlands. The Company is a leader in the field of gene therapy and seeks to deliver to patients suffering from rare and other devastating diseases single treatments with potentially curative results. The Company’s business was founded in 1998 and was initially operated through its predecessor company, Amsterdam Molecular Therapeutics Holding N.V. (“AMT”). In 2012, AMT undertook a corporate reorganization, pursuant to which uniQure B.V. acquired the entire business and assets of AMT and completed a share-for-share exchange with the shareholders of AMT. Effective February 10, 2014, in connection with its initial public offering, the Company converted into a public company with limited liability ( naamloze vennootschap ) and changed its legal name from uniQure B.V. to uniQure N.V.
The Company is registered in the trade register of the Dutch Chamber of Commerce ( Kamer van Koophandel ) in Amsterdam, the Netherlands under number 54385229. The Company’s headquarters are in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, and its registered office is located at Paasheuvelweg 25a, Amsterdam 1105 BP, the Netherlands and its telephone number is +31 20 240 6000.
The Company’s ordinary shares are listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market and trade under the symbol “QURE”.
2 Summary of significant accounting policies
2.1 Basis of preparation
The Company prepared these unaudited consolidated financial statements in compliance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) and applicable rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) regarding interim financial reporting. Any reference in these notes to applicable guidance is meant to refer to authoritative U.S. GAAP as found in the Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) and Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”).
The unaudited consolidated financial statements are presented in United States (“U.S.”) dollars, except where otherwise indicated. Transactions denominated in currencies other than U.S. dollars are presented in the transaction currency with the U.S. dollar amount included in parenthesis, converted at the foreign exchange rate as of the transaction date.
2.2 Unaudited interim financial information
The interim financial statements and related disclosures are unaudited, have been prepared on the same basis as the annual financial statements and, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair statement of the financial position, results of operations and changes in financial position for the period presented.
Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been omitted. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2024, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year ending December 31, 2024, or for any other future year or interim period. The accompanying financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and the related notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 filed by the Company with the SEC on February 28, 2024 (the “Annual Report”).
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2.3 Use of estimates
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
2.4 Accounting policies
The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these unaudited consolidated financial
statements are described in the Company’s audited financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2023, and the notes thereto, which are included in the Annual Report . There have been no material changes in the Company’s significant accounting policies during the three months ended March 31, 2024.
2.5 Recent accounting pronouncements
There have been no new accounting pronouncements or changes to accounting pronouncements during the three months ended March 31, 2024, as compared to the recent accounting pronouncements described in Note 2.3.27 of the Annual Report , which could be expected to materially impact the Company’s unaudited consolidated financial statements.
3
CSL Behring collaboration
On June 24, 2020, uniQure biopharma B.V. entered into a commercialization and license agreement with CSL Behring (the “CSL Behring Agreement”), pursuant to which CSL Behring received exclusive global rights to HEMGENIX® .
The transaction became fully effective on May 6, 2021.
License revenue
The Company recognized $ 1.2 million of royalty revenue in the three months ended March 31, 2024 , compared to nil in the three months ended March 31, 2023 . Royalties on the sale of HEMGENIX® are recorded once earned and are presented as license revenue.
Accounts receivable and contract asset
As of December 31, 2023, the Company recorded accounts receivable of $ 4.0 million from CSL Behring related to collaboration services, contract manufacturing revenue and royalty revenue.
As of March 31, 2024 , the Company had accounts receivable of $ 10.6 million from CSL Behring related to collaboration services, contract manufacturing revenue and royalty revenue.
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4
Investment securities
The following tables summarize the Company’s investments in sovereign debt as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
At March 31, 2024
Amortized cost
Gross unrealized holding gains
Gross unrealized holding losses
Estimated fair value
(in thousands)
Current investments:
Government debt securities (held-to-maturity)
$
312,621
$
12
$
—
$
312,633
Total
$
312,621
$
12
$
—
$
312,633
At December 31, 2023
Amortized cost
Gross unrealized holding gains
Gross unrealized holding losses
Estimated fair value
(in thousands)
Current investments:
Government debt securities (held-to-maturity)
$
376,532
$
139
$
—
$
376,671
Total
$
376,532
$
139
$
—
$
376,671
The Company invests in short-term U.S. and European government bonds with the highest investment credit rating. The U.S. and European government bonds are U.S. dollar and euro denominated, respectively.
Inputs to the fair value of the investments are considered Level 2 inputs.
5
Inventories, net
The following table summarizes the inventories, net balances as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
March 31,
December 31,
2024
2023
(in thousands)
Raw materials
$
6,331
$
7,157
Work in progress
1,341
4,109
Finished goods
—
758
Inventories
$
7,672
$
12,024
The Company recorded write downs to net realizable value of $ 1.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and nil for the same period in 2023. The costs are recognized as Cost of Contract Manufacturing Revenues. As at March 31, 2024, and December 31, 2023, the Company recorded an allowance for inventory of $ 2.7 million and $ 1.6 million, respectively.
6
Fair value measurement
The Company measures certain financial assets and liabilities at fair value, either upon initial recognition or for subsequent accounting or reporting. ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures requires disclosure of methodologies used in determining the reported fair values and establishes a hierarchy of inputs used when available. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:
Level 1 – Valuations based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company can access at the measurement date.
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Level 2 – Valuations based on quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active or models for which the inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly.
Level 3 – Valuations that require inputs that reflect the Company’s own assumptions that are both significant to the fair value measurement and are unobservable.
To the extent that valuation is based on models or inputs that are less observable or unobservable in the market, the determination of fair value requires more judgment. Accordingly, the degree of judgment exercised by the Company in determining fair value is greatest for instruments categorized as Level 3. A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable from licensing and collaboration partners, other assets, accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities reflected in the consolidated balance sheets approximate their fair values due to their short-term maturities.
The following table sets forth the Company’s assets and liabilities that are required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 :
Quoted prices
in active
markets
(Level 1)
Significant
other
observable
inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
unobservable
inputs
(Level 3)
Total
Classification in Consolidated
balance sheets
(in thousands)
At December 31, 2023
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
241,360
$
—
$
—
$
241,360
Cash and cash equivalents
Restricted cash
3,184
—
—
3,184
Other non-current assets
Total assets
$
244,544
$
—
$
—
$
244,544
Liabilities:
Contingent consideration
—
—
43,006
43,006
Contingent consideration
Consideration for post-acquisition services
—
—
457
457
Other non-current liabilities
Total liabilities
$
—
$
—
$
43,463
$
43,463
At March 31, 2024
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
243,062
$
—
$
—
$
243,062
Cash and cash equivalents
Restricted cash
3,167
—
—
3,167
Other non-current assets
Total assets
$
246,229
$
—
$
—
$
246,229
Liabilities:
Contingent consideration
—
—
42,212
42,212
Contingent consideration
Consideration for post-acquisition services
—
—
498
498
Other non-current liabilities
Total liabilities
$
—
$
—
$
42,710
$
42,710
Contingent consideration
The Company is required to pay up to EUR 178.8 million (or $ 193.0 million based on the foreign exchange rate on March 31, 2024) to the former shareholders of uniQure France SAS (formerly Corlieve Therapeutics SAS) upon the achievement of contractually defined milestones in connection with the Company’s July 2021 acquisition of uniQure France SAS.
The fair value of the contingent consideration as of March 31, 2024 was $ 42.2 million (December 31, 2023: $ 43.0 million) using discount rates of approximately 14.8 % to 15.6 % (December 31, 2023: 15.3 % to 15.6 %). The Company assumes the probability of achieving a EUR 30.0 million ($ 32.4 million) milestone payment following the dosing of the first patient in Phase I/II clinical trial to be 100 %.
If as of March 31, 2024 the Company had assumed a 100 % likelihood of AMT-260 advancing into a Phase III clinical study, then the fair value of the contingent consideration would have increased to $ 74.8 million. If as of March 31, 2024 the Company had assumed that it would discontinue development of the AMT-260 program, then the contingent consideration would have been released to income.
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The following table presents the changes in fair value of contingent consideration between December 31, 2023 and March 31, 2024:
Amount of
contingent
consideration
2024
(in thousands)
Balance at December 31, 2023
$
43,006
Change in fair value (presented within research and development expenses)
165
Currency translation effects
( 959 )
Balance at March 31, 2024
$
42,212
As of March 31, 2024, the Company classified $ 27.6 million (December 31, 2023: $ 28.2 million) of the total contingent consideration of $ 42.2 million (December 31, 2023: $ 43.0 million) as current liabilities. The balance sheet classification between current and non-current liabilities is based upon the Company’s best estimate of the timing of settlement of the remaining relevant milestones.
Investment securities
Refer to Note 4 “ Investment securities ” for the fair value of the investment securities as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023.
7
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities include the following items:
March 31,
December 31,
2024
2023
(in thousands)
Personnel related accruals and liabilities
$
9,572
$
16,263
Accruals for goods received from and services provided by vendors-not yet billed
11,881
12,834
Liability owed to the Purchaser pursuant to the Royalty Financing Agreement
1,205
1,437
Total
$
22,658
$
30,534
8 Long-term debt
On June 14, 2013, the Company entered into a venture debt loan facility with Hercules Capital, Inc. (formerly known as Hercules Technology Growth Capital, Inc.) (“Hercules”). The facility was amended and restated in 2014, 2016, 2018, January 2021, December 2021 (the “2021 Restated Facility”) and on May 12, 2023 (the “2023 Amended Facility”).
The total principal outstanding under the 2023 Amended Facility is $ 100.0 million.
The 2023 Amended Facility extends the maturity date and interest-only period from December 1, 2025 to January 5, 2027 (the “Maturity Date”).
The Company is required to repay the entire principal balance on the Maturity Date. The interest rate is adjustable and is the greater of (i) 7.95 % and (ii) 7.95 % plus the prime rate less 3.25 % per annum. Under the 2023 Amended Facility, the Company owes a back-end fee of $ 4.9 million on December 1, 2025 and a back-end fee of $ 1.3 million on the Maturity Date.
The amortized cost (including interest due presented as part of accrued expenses and other current liabilities) of the 2023 Amended Facility was $ 103.3 million as of March 31, 2024, compared to $ 102.9 million as of December 31, 2023, and is recorded net of discount and debt issuance costs. The foreign currency loss on the facility in the three months ended March 31, 2024 was $ 2.3 million, compared to a foreign currency gain of $ 0.7 million during the same period in 2023.
Interest expense associated with the 2023 Amended Facility during the three months ended March 31, 2024 was $ 3.7 million, compared to $ 3.6 million during the same period in 2023.
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Under the 2023 Amended Facility the Company must remain current in its periodic reporting requirements and is required to keep a minimum cash balance deposited in bank accounts in the U.S. equivalent to the lesser of (i) 65 % of the outstanding balance of principal due or (ii) 100 % of worldwide cash and cash equivalents. This restriction on cash and cash equivalents only relates to the location of the cash and cash equivalents, and such cash and cash equivalents can be used at the discretion of the Company. Beginning on April 1, 2024, the Company is required to keep a minimum of unrestricted cash equal to at least 30 % of the loan amount outstanding. In combination with other covenants, the 2023 Amended Facility restricts the Company’s ability to, among other things, incur future indebtedness and obtain additional debt financing, to make investments in securities or in other companies, to transfer assets, to perform certain corporate changes, to make loans to employees, officers, and directors, and to make dividend payments and other distributions to its shareholders. The Company secured the facilities by directly or indirectly pledging its total assets of $ 770.1 million, less $ 6.8 million of cash and cash equivalents and other current assets held by the Company, and $ 87.7 million of other current assets and investment held by uniQure France SAS as well as receivables sold to the Purchaser.
Under the 2023 Amended Facility, the occurrence of a material adverse effect, as defined therein, would entitle Hercules to declare all principal, interest and other amounts owed by the Company immediately due and payable. As of March 31, 2024, the Company was in material compliance with all covenants and provisions.
9 Royalty Financing Agreement
On May 12, 2023, the Company entered into a royalty purchase agreement (the “Royalty Financing Agreement”) with HemB SPV, L.P. (the “Purchaser”). Under the terms of the Royalty Financing Agreement the Company received an upfront payment of $ 375.0 million in exchange for its rights to the lowest royalty tier on CSL Behring’s worldwide net sales of HEMGENIX® for certain current and future royalties due to the Company. The Company is also eligible to receive an additional $ 25.0 million milestone payment under the Royalty Financing Agreement if 2024 net sales of HEMGENIX® exceed a pre-specified threshold, as set forth in the Royalty Financing Agreement. The Purchaser will receive 1.85 times the upfront payment (or $ 693.8 million) and 1.85 times the $ 25.0 million milestone payment (if paid) until June 30, 2032 (“First Hard Cap Date”) if such thresholds are met or, if such cap is not met by June 30, 2032, up to 2.25 times of the upfront and milestone payment (if paid) through December 31, 2038. If 2024 net sales do not exceed a pre-specified threshold, the Company will be obligated to pay $ 25.0 million to the Purchaser but only to the extent that the Company achieves a future sales milestone under the CSL Behring Agreement. If such milestone payment is not due from CSL Behring, the Company is not obligated to pay any amounts to the Purchaser.
The Company has retained the rights to all other royalties, as well as contractual milestones totaling up to $ 1.3 billion, under the terms of the CSL Behring Agreement.
Net proceeds from the Royalty Financing Agreement, after deducting professional and financial advisory fees related to the transaction of $ 4.9 million, were $ 370.1 million. The Company initially recorded these net proceeds as “Liability from royalty financing agreement” at their fair market value on its balance sheet as of closing of the transaction on June 5, 2023. Following the initial recognition, the Company records the debt at amortized cost.
The Company expects to satisfy its commitment to the Purchaser prior to the First Hard Cap Date. The Company will record the difference of $ 323.7 million between the total expected payments of $ 693.8 million to the Purchaser and the $ 370.1 million net proceeds as interest expense using the effective interest rate method. The Company determined the effective interest rate based on the projected cash flows up to the First Hard Cap Date. Based on the Company’s projections the effective interest rate is expected to be within a range of 12.0 % per annum to 13.5 % per annum. The Company would have recorded between $ 12.1 million and $ 13.7 million of interest expense through the three months ended March 31, 2024 ( nil for the three months ended March 31, 2023) if it had used 12.0 % or 13.5 %, instead of the $ 12.4 million recorded in the three months ended March 31, 2024 ( nil for the three months ended March 31, 2023). The Company will prospectively update the effective interest rate at each reporting date based on updated projections.
The liability was initially recognized at fair value and inputs were considered Level 3 inputs.
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The following table presents the movement in the liability related to the Royalty Financing Agreement between the December 31, 2023 and March 31, 2024:
Amount of liability
(in thousands)
Balance as of December 31, 2023 (includes $ 1.4 million presented as "Accrued expenses and other current liabilities)
$
395,678
Royalty payments to Purchaser
( 1,437 )
Liability owed to the Purchaser (presented as "Accrued expense and other current liabilities")
( 1,205 )
Interest expense for the period
12,362
Liability related to the royalty financing agreement
$
405,398
10 Share-based compensation
The Company’s share-based compensation plans include the 2014 Amended and Restated Share Option Plan (the “2014 Plan”) and inducement grants under Rule 5653(c)(4) of the Nasdaq Global Select Market with terms similar to the 2014 Plan (together the “2014 Plans”). The number of shares authorized for issuance under the 2014 Plan is 14 ,351,471 .
In June 2018, the Company’s shareholders adopted and approved an employee share purchase plan (the “ESPP”) allowing the Company to issue up to 150,000 ordinary shares. The ESPP is intended to qualify under Section 423 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Under the ESPP, employees are eligible to purchase ordinary shares through payroll deductions, subject to any plan limitations. The purchase price of the ordinary shares on each purchase date is equal to 85 % of the lower of the closing market price on the offering date and the closing market price on the purchase date of each three-month offering period.
2014 Plans and ESPP
Share-based compensation expense recognized by classification included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss in relation to the 2014 Plans and the ESPP for the periods indicated below was as follows:
Three months ended March 31,
2024
2023
(in thousands)
Cost of manufacturing services revenue
$
345
$
24
Research and development
3,425
4,305
Selling, general and administrative
3,421
3,732
Total
$
7,191
$
8,061
Share-based compensation expense recognized by award type for the 2014 Plans as well as the ESPP was as follows:
Three months ended March 31,
2024
2023
(in thousands)
Award type/ESPP
Share options
$
2,913
$
3,274
Restricted share units
4,370
4,630
Performance share units
( 99 )
150
Employee share purchase plan
7
7
Total
$
7,191
$
8,061
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As of March 31, 2024, the unrecognized share-based compensation expense related to unvested awards under the 2014 Plans were:
Unrecognized
Weighted average
share-based
remaining
compensation
period for
expense
recognition
(in thousands)
(in years)
Award type
Share options
$
20,743
2.56
Restricted share units
27,981
1.99
Performance share units
80
0.61
Total
$
48,804
2.23
The Company satisfies the exercise of share options and vesting of Restricted Share Units (“RSUs”) and Performance Share Units (“PSUs”) through newly issued ordinary shares.
Share options
Share options are priced on the date of grant and, except for certain grants made to non-executive directors, vest over a period of four years . The first 25 % of each grant vests after one year from the initial grant date and the remainder vests in equal quarterly installments over years two, three and four. Certain grants to non-executive directors vest in full after one year . Any options that vest must be exercised by the tenth anniversary of the initial grant date.
The following tables summarize option activity under the 2014 Plans for the three months ended March 31, 2024:
Options
Number of
Weighted average
ordinary shares
exercise price
Outstanding at December 31, 2023
4,974,030
23.25
Granted
930,900
$
5.59
Forfeited
( 71,437 )
$
21.26
Expired
( 11,584 )
$
37.61
Outstanding at March 31, 2024
5,821,909
$
20.42
Thereof, fully vested, and exercisable on March 31, 2024
3,054,242
$
25.70
Thereof, outstanding and expected to vest after March 31, 2024
2,767,667
$
14.60
Outstanding and expected to vest after December 31, 2023
2,098,557
$
23.38
Total weighted average grant date fair value of options issued during the period (in $ millions)
$
3.0
The fair value of each option issued is estimated at the respective grant date using the Hull & White option pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions:
Three months ended March 31,
Assumptions
2024
2023
Expected volatility
70 %
70 %
Expected terms
10 years
10 years
Risk free interest rate
4.32 %
4.10 %
Expected dividend yield
0 %
0 %
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RSUs
The following table summarizes the RSU activity for the three months ended March 31, 2024:
RSUs
Weighted average
Number of
grant-date fair
ordinary shares
value
Non-vested at December 31, 2023
2,264,369
$
18.07
Granted
1,160,800
$
5.59
Vested
( 659,240 )
$
20.30
Forfeited
( 58,401 )
$
17.39
Non-vested at March 31, 2024
2,707,528
$
12.19
Total weighted average grant date fair value of RSUs granted during the period (in $ millions)
$
6.5
RSUs generally vest over one to three years . RSUs granted to non-executive directors vest one year from the date of grant.
PSUs
The following table summarizes the PSU activity for the three months ended March 31, 2024:
PSUs
Weighted average
Number of
grant-date fair
ordinary shares
value
Non-vested at December 31, 2023
222,550
$
28.09
Forfeited
( 17,030 )
$
27.12
Non-vested at March 31, 2024
205,520
$
27.99
The Company granted ordinary shares to certain employees in December 2021 and at various dates during the year ended December 31, 2022 that will be earned upon achievement of defined milestones. Earned ordinary shares will vest upon the later of a minimum service period of one year or three years , or the achievement of defined milestones, subject to the grantee’s continued employment. In addition, portions of the ordinary shares granted in December 2021 to executives and other members of senior management are subject to achieving a minimum total shareholder return relative to the NASDAQ Biotechnology Index. The Company recognizes the compensation cost related to these grants to the extent it considers achievement of the milestones to be probable. As of March 31, 2024, two milestones had been achieved and vested in either 2022 or 2023. Additionally, another two milestones are considered probable as of December 31, 2023 and March 31, 2024.
The ESPP
During the three months ended March 31, 2024, nil ordinary shares were issued under the ESPP compared to 2,495 during the same period in 2023. As of March 31, 2024, 96,862 ordinary shares remain available for issuance under the ESPP compared to a total of 113,565 as of March 31, 2023.
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Income taxes
The Company recorded $ 0.7 million deferred tax expense in relation to its operations in the U.S. during the three months ended March 31, 2024. The Company recorded $ 1.2 million deferred tax benefit in relation to its operations in the U.S. and France during the three months ended March 31, 2023.
The effective income tax rate of 1.0 % during the three ended March 31, 2024 is substantially lower than the enacted rate of 25.8 % in the Netherlands as the Company records a valuation allowance against its net deferred tax assets in the Netherlands and a partial a valuation allowance against its net deferred tax assets in France. The effective income tax rate during the three months ended March 31, 2023 was ( 1.5 %), as the Company had recorded a valuation allowance against its net deferred tax assets in the Netherlands.
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14 Basic and diluted earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share are calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding, assuming conversion of all potentially dilutive ordinary shares. As the Company has incurred a loss in the three months ended March 31, 2024, all potentially dilutive ordinary shares would have an antidilutive effect, if converted, and thus have been excluded from the computation of loss per share for the three months ended March 31, 2024. The ordinary shares are presented without giving effect to the application of the treasury method or exercise prices that would be above the share price as of March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023, respectively.
The potentially dilutive ordinary shares are summarized below:
Three months ended March 31,
2024
2023
Anti-dilutive ordinary share equivalents
Stock options under 2014 Plans and previous plan
5,821,909
5,150,690
Non-vested RSUs and PSUs
2,913,048
2,772,146
ESPP
3,140
801
Total anti-dilutive ordinary share equivalents
8,738,097
7,923,637
13 Subsequent events
None.
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Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.