Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13
OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended December 31,
2021
or
☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO
SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from
to
Commission File Number: 001-10647
PRECISION OPTICS CORPORATION, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Massachusetts
04-2795294
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
22 East Broadway , Gardner , Massachusetts 01440-3338
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(978) 630-1800
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b)
of the Act: None.
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g)
of the Act:
Title of each class
Trading symbol(s)
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.01 par value
PEYE
OTCQB
Indicate by check mark whether
the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has
been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether
the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405
of Regulation S-T (232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether
the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging
growth company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, and emerging growth company
in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
☐
Accelerated filer
☐
Non-accelerated filer
☒
Smaller reporting company
☒
Emerging growth company
☐
If an emerging growth company,
indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial
accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether
the registrant is a shell company (as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
The number of shares outstanding
of the issuers common stock, par value $0.01 per share, at February 14, 2022 was 16,764,985 shares.
PRECISION OPTICS CORPORATION, INC.
Table of Contents
Page
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
3
Item 1. Financial Statements
3
Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2021 and June 30, 2021
3
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Six Months Ended December 31, 2021 and 2020
4
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the Three and Six Months Ended December 31, 2021 and 2020
5
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three and Six Months Ended December 31, 2021 and 2020
6
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
7
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
16
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
20
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
20
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
22
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
22
Item 1A. Risk Factors
22
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
22
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
22
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures (Not applicable.)
22
Item 5. Other Information
22
Item 6. Exhibits
23
2
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
PRECISION OPTICS CORPORATION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(UNAUDITED)
December 31,
2021
June 30,
2021
ASSETS
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 1,263,198
$ 861,650
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $ 252,883 at December 31, 2021 and $ 251,383 at June 30, 2021
2,216,061
1,878,755
Inventories
2,503,392
1,885,395
Due from related party
84,210
–
Prepaid expenses
298,855
150,635
Total current assets
6,365,716
4,776,435
Fixed Assets:
Machinery and equipment
3,186,303
3,084,511
Leasehold improvements
797,331
792,723
Furniture and fixtures
211,722
178,640
Total Fixed Assets
4,195,356
4,055,874
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization
3,551,294
3,461,622
Net fixed assets
644,062
594,252
Operating lease right-to-use asset
31,054
61,247
Patents, net
198,705
141,702
Goodwill
9,649,210
687,664
TOTAL ASSETS
$ 16,888,747
$ 6,261,300
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current Liabilities:
Current portion of capital lease obligation
$ 39,508
$ 38,347
Current maturities of long-term debt
367,714
–
Current portion of acquisition earn out liability
889,948
166,667
Accounts payable
1,252,751
1,205,149
Customer advances
1,137,470
450,084
Accrued compensation and other
847,869
589,616
Operating lease liability
31,054
61,247
Total current liabilities
4,566,314
2,511,110
Capital lease obligation, net of current portion
132,357
152,397
Long-term debt, net of current maturities
2,145,000
–
Acquisition earn out liability, net of current portion
855,591
166,666
Operating lease liability, net of current portion
Stockholders’ Equity:
Common stock, $ 0.01 par value: 50,000,000 shares authorized; issued and outstanding 16,746,696 shares at December 31, 2021 and 13,282,476 at June 30, 2021
167,467
132,825
Additional paid-in capital
57,271,810
50,464,280
Accumulated deficit
( 48,249,792 )
( 47,165,978 )
Total stockholders’ equity
9,189,485
3,431,127
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
$ 16,888,747
$ 6,261,300
The accompanying notes are an integral part
of these consolidated interim financial statements.
3
PRECISION OPTICS CORPORATION, INC. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED
DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020
(UNAUDITED)
Three Months
Ended December 31,
Six Months
Ended December 31,
2021
2020
2021
2020
Revenues
$ 3,897,041
$ 2,785,450
$ 6,233,385
$ 5,543,351
Cost of goods sold
2,777,459
1,931,010
4,474,771
3,713,733
Gross profit
1,119,582
854,440
1,758,614
1,829,618
Research and development expenses, net
113,164
145,970
218,350
297,546
Selling, general and administrative expenses
1,466,768
921,195
2,400,392
1,743,197
Business acquisition expenses
–
–
172,174
–
Total operating expenses
1,579,932
1,067,165
2,790,916
2,040,743
Operating loss
( 460,350 )
( 212,725 )
( 1,032,302 )
( 211,125 )
Interest (expense) income, net
( 46,663 )
( 729 )
( 51,512 )
( 1,536 )
Net loss
$ ( 507,013 )
$ ( 213,454 )
$ ( 1,083,814 )
$ ( 212,661 )
Loss Per Share:
Basic and fully diluted
$ ( 0.03 )
$ ( 0.02 )
$ ( 0.07 )
$ ( 0.02 )
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding:
Basic and fully diluted
16,579,421
13,191,789
14,930,948
13,191,789
The accompanying notes are an integral part
of these consolidated interim financial statements.
4
PRECISION OPTICS CORPORATION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’
EQUITY
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED
December
31 , 2021 AND 2020
(UNAUDITED)
Six Month Period Ended December 31, 2021
Number of
Shares
Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Common
Stock
Subscribed
Accumulated
Deficit
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
Balance, July 1, 2021
13,282,476
$ 132,825
$ 50,464,280
$ –
$ ( 47,165,978 )
$ 3,431,127
Stock-based compensation
–
–
160,071
–
–
160,071
Proceeds from private placement of common stock subscribed, net of estimated issuance costs of $ 10,000
–
–
( 10,000 )
1,030,000
–
1,020,000
Net loss
–
–
–
–
( 576,801 )
( 576,801 )
Balance, September 30, 2021
13,282,476
132,825
50,614,351
1,030,000
( 47,742,779 )
4,034,397
Stock-based compensation
–
–
330,451
–
–
330,451
Proceeds from private placement of common stock
937,500
9,375
1,490,625
( 1,030,000 )
–
470,000
Issuance of common stock in business acquisition
2,500,000
25,000
4,800,000
–
–
4,825,000
Proceeds from exercise of stock option
15,000
150
16,500
–
–
16,650
Exercise of stock options net of 1,435 shares withheld
2,625
26
( 26 )
–
–
–
Issuance of common stock for employee services
9,095
91
19,909
–
–
20,000
Net loss
–
–
–
–
( 507,013 )
( 507,013 )
Balance, December 31, 2021
16,746,696
$ 167,467
$ 57,271,810
$ –
$ ( 48,249,792 )
$ 9,189,485
Six Month Period Ended December 31, 2020
Number of
Shares
Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Common
Stock
Subscribed
Accumulated
Deficit
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
Balance, July 1, 2020
13,191,789
$ 131,918
$ 49,702,986
$ –
$ ( 47,063,143 )
$ 2,771,761
Stock-based compensation
–
–
71,146
–
–
71,146
Net income
–
–
–
–
793
793
Balance, September 30, 2020
13,191,789
131,918
49,774,132
–
( 47,062,350 )
2,843,700
Stock-based compensation
–
–
157,079
–
–
157,079
Net loss
–
–
–
–
( 213,454 )
( 213,454 )
Balance, December 31, 2020
13,191,789
$ 131,918
$ 49,931,211
$ –
$ ( 47,275,804 )
$ 2,787,325
The accompanying notes are an integral part
of these consolidated interim financial statements.
5
PRECISION OPTICS CORPORATION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED
DECEMBER
31 , 2021 AND 2020
(UNAUDITED)
Six Months Ended
December 31,
2021
2020
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net loss
$ ( 1,083,814 )
$ ( 212,661 )
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Loss to Net Cash Used In Operating Activities -
Depreciation and amortization
107,680
70,728
Stock-based compensation expense
510,522
228,225
Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities, net of effects of business acquisition -
Accounts receivable, net
339,671
( 109,430 )
Inventories, net
( 161,987 )
252,178
Prepaid expenses
( 66,093 )
( 12,912 )
Accounts payable
( 167,139 )
( 68,880 )
Customer advances
( 139,292 )
( 265,182 )
Accrued compensation and other
( 54,711 )
( 99,506 )
Net Cash Used In Operating Activities
( 715,163 )
( 217,440 )
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Additional patent costs
( 8,853 )
( 23,239 )
Purchases of property and equipment
( 29,239 )
( 35,794 )
Acquisition of business
( 255,063 )
–
Net Cash Used In Investing Activities
( 293,155 )
( 59,033 )
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Payment of capital lease obligations
( 18,879 )
( 41,961 )
Payments of long-term debt
( 61,905 )
–
Payment of debt issuance costs
( 26,000 )
–
Gross proceeds from private placement of common stock
1,500,000
–
Gross proceeds from exercise of stock options
16,650
–
Net Cash Provided By (Used in) Financing Activities
1,409,866
( 41,961 )
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
401,548
( 318,434 )
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD
861,650
1,134,697
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD
$ 1,263,198
$ 816,263
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NON-CASH FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Offering costs included in accrued compensation and other
$ 10,000
$ –
Issuance of common stock for services
$ 20,000
$ –
Acquisition of business financed with long-term debt
$ 2,600,000
$ –
The accompanying notes are an integral part
of these consolidated interim financial statements.
6
PRECISION OPTICS CORPORATION, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
1.
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Principles of Consolidation and Operations
The accompanying consolidated financial statements
include the accounts of Precision Optics Corporation, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (the Company). All significant intercompany
accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
These consolidated financial statements have been
prepared by the Company, without audit, and reflect normal recurring adjustments which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for
a fair statement of the results of the second quarter and six months of the Company’s fiscal year 2022. These consolidated financial
statements do not include all disclosures associated with annual consolidated financial statements and, accordingly, should be read in
conjunction with footnotes contained in the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended June 30, 2021, together
with the Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm filed under cover of the Company’s 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K,
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 28, 2021.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of these consolidated financial
statements requires the Company to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and
expenses. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable
under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities
that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
Income (Loss) Per Share
Basic income (loss) per share is computed by dividing
net income or net loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted income (loss) per
share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period,
plus the number of potentially dilutive securities outstanding during the period such as stock options. For the three and six months ended
December 31, 2021, the effect of such securities was antidilutive and not included in the fully diluted calculation because of the net
loss generated in that period.
The following is the calculation of income (loss) per share for the
three and six months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020:
Schedule of earnings per share
Three Months
Ended December 31,
Six Months
Ended December 31,
2021
2020
2021
2020
Net Loss - Basic and Fully Diluted
$ ( 507,013 )
$ ( 213,454 )
$ ( 1,083,814 )
$ ( 212,661 )
Basic and Dilutive Weighted Average Shares Outstanding
16,579,421
13,191,789
14,930,948
13,191,789
Loss Per Share - Basic and Fully Diluted
$ ( 0.03 )
$ ( 0.02 )
$ ( 0.07 )
$ ( 0.02 )
7
The number of shares issuable upon the exercise
of outstanding stock options that were excluded from the computation as their effect was antidilutive was approximately 2,669,700 and
2,135,200 for the three and six months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
Income Taxes
Income taxes are accounted for under the asset
and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between
the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax
credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in
the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities
of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.
In assessing the likelihood of utilization of
existing deferred tax assets, management has considered historical results of operations and the current operating environment. Based
on this evaluation, a full valuation reserve has been provided for the deferred tax assets.
Goodwill and Patents
Long-lived assets such as goodwill and patents
are capitalized when acquired and reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the book value of
the asset may not be recoverable. Impairment of the carrying value of long-lived assets such as goodwill and patents would be indicated
if the best estimate of future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset grouping is less than its carrying value.
If an impairment is indicated, any loss is measured as the difference between estimated fair value and carrying value and is recognized
in operating income or loss. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell.
No such impairments of goodwill or patents have been estimated by management as of December 31, 2021.
2.
BUSINESS ACQUISITION
On October 4, 2021, the Company entered into an
asset purchase agreement to acquire substantially all of the assets of Lighthouse Imaging, LLC, a medical optics and digital imaging business,
as described in Forms 8-K and 8-K/A that the Company filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 8, 2021 and December
20, 2021, respectively. The aggregate cash purchase price consisted of $ 2,855,063 in cash at closing, $ 1,500,000 as earn-out consideration
over the subsequent two year period, and 2,500,000 unregistered shares of common stock issued to the seller at closing. The effective
date of the acquisition was October 4, 2021, and the actual results of operations and financial position of the Lighthouse division are
included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements as of, and for the three months ended, December 31, 2021. A post acquisition
adjustment totaling $ 84,210 is owed by the seller and recorded as Due From Related Party in the accompanying balance sheet at December
31, 2021.
The Company financed the cash portion of the acquisition
by securing a $ 2,600,000 term loan from Main Street Bank on October 4, 2021, and by selling 937,500 shares of its common stock for $ 1,500,000
of gross proceeds in a private placement closed on October 1, 2021.
The earn-out consideration will be paid at a rate
of $750,000 per annum from October 1, 2021 to September 30, 2023 if certain levels of gross profit are earned by the Lighthouse division.
8
Purchase Price Allocation and Goodwill
The allocation of purchase price is preliminary
and subject to change based on future payments made for the earn-out contingent liability. Any unearned portions of the earn-out liability
will be recognized in earnings. The acquired assets, contingent consideration and assumed liabilities at the effective date of acquisition
include the following:
Schedule of acquired assets, contingent consideration and assumed liabilities
At Acquisition Effective Date October 4, 2021
Amount
Trade accounts receivable, net
676,977
Inventories
456,008
Other current assets
82,125
Fixed assets
110,243
Patents
48,153
Total Assets Acquired
1,373,506
Accounts payable
214,742
Customer advances
826,679
Accrued compensation and other
302,961
Total Liabilities Assumed
1,344,382
Net assets acquired
29,124
Goodwill
8,961,546
Total Purchase Price-Initial and Contingent Consideration
$ 8,990,670
Consolidated Pro Forma Results
Consolidated unaudited pro forma results of operations
for the Company are presented below assuming that the acquisition of the Lighthouse division had occurred on July 1, 2020. Pro forma
operating results include net adjustments resulting from the acquisition transaction during the three and six months ended December 31,
2021 and 2020.
Schedule of consolidated pro forma results
Three Months
Ended December 31,
Six Months
Ended December 31,
2021
2020
2021
2020
(Actual)
(Pro Forma)
(Pro Forma)
(Pro Forma)
Revenues
$ 3,897,041
$ 4,074,726
$ 7,677,722
$ 7,997,032
Net loss
( 507,013 )
( 221,304 )
( 1,026,519 )
( 210,987 )
Net loss per share - basic and fully diluted
$ ( 0.03 )
$ ( 0.01 )
$ ( 0.06 )
$ ( 0.01 )
Pro forma financial information is not necessarily
indicative of the Company’s actual results of operations if the acquisition had been completed at the date indicated, nor is it
necessarily an indication of future operating results. Amounts do not include any operating efficiencies or cost saving that the Company
believes may be achievable.
9
3.
INVENTORIES
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (first-in,
first-out) or market and consisted of the following:
Schedule of inventory
December 31,
2021
June 30,
2021
Raw Materials
$ 1,013,788
$ 626,255
Work-In-Progress
640,514
453,117
Finished Goods
849,090
806,023
Total Inventories
$ 2,503,392
$ 1,885,395
4.
BANK FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Bank Line of Credit
On October 4, 2021, the Company entered into a
Loan Agreement with Main Street Bank of Marlborough, Massachusetts, which provided for a $ 2,600,000 Term Loan and a $ 250,000 Revolving
Line of Credit Loan Facility. The $250,000 line of credit is due on demand and had zero borrowings outstanding at December 31, 2021. Borrowings
under the line of credit bear interest payable monthly at the prime lending rate plus 1.5% per annum and shall not be less than 4.75%
per annum . Borrowings under the line of credit are limited to the borrowing base comprised of a percentage of accounts receivable and
inventory and are secured by all the assets of the Company.
Long-Term Debt
Long-term debt consists of the following at December
31, 2021:
Schedule of long-term debt
Amount
Term Loan Note payable to Main Street Bank with monthly principal payments of $ 30,952 .38 plus interest at the prime lending rate plus 1.5 % per annum. Secured by all assets of the Company, and subject to certain periodic reporting to the bank, an annual minimum debt service coverage ratio of 1.20:1, and other conditions. The Term Loan Note matures on October 15, 2028 .
$ 2,538,095
Less current maturities
( 367,714 )
Less debt issuance costs, net of accumulated amortization of $ 3,404
( 25,381 )
Long-term debt, net of current portion of debt issuance costs
$ 2,145,000
10
At December 31, 2021 principal payments
due on the Term Loan Note payable are as follows:
Schedule of future minimum note payable
Fiscal Year Ending June 30:
2021
$ 185,714
2022
371,429
2023
371,429
2024
371,429
2025
371,429
Thereafter
866,665
$ 2,538,095
5.
LEASE OBLIGATIONS
In March 2021 the Company entered into a five-year
capital lease in the amount of $ 161,977 for manufacturing equipment. In January 2020, the Company entered into a five-year capital lease
for $ 47,750 for manufacturing equipment. The net book value of fixed assets under capital lease obligations as of December 31, 2021 is
$ 167,126 .
On July 1, 2019 the Company entered into a three-year
operating lease for its facility in El Paso, Texas with total remaining minimum lease payments of $ 31,411 at December 31, 2021. Total
rent expense including base rent and common area expenses was $ 15,705 and $ 15,190 during the three months ended December 31, 2021 and
2020, respectively. Included in the accompanying balance sheet at December 31, 2021 is a right-of-use asset of $ 31,054 and current and
long-term right-of-use operating lease liabilities of $ 31,054 and $ 0 , respectively.
At December 31, 2021 future minimum lease payments
under the capital lease and operating lease obligations are as follows:
Future minimum lease payments
Fiscal Year Ending June 30:
Capital Leases
Operating Lease
2022
$ 24,309
$ 31,054
2023
48,619
–
2024
48,619
–
2025
43,917
–
2026
28,006
–
Total Minimum Payments
193,470
$ 31,054
Less: amount representing interest
21,605
Present value of minimum lease payments
171,865
Less: current portion
39,508
$ 132,357
The Company’s operating leases for its Gardner,
Massachusetts office, production and storage spaces plus an equipment lease as well as the Windham, Maine office and production space
have expired and are continuing on a month-to-month tenant at will basis. Rent expense on these operating leases was $ 136,744 and $ 83,232
for the six months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
11
6.
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
Stock Options
The following table summarizes stock-based compensation
expense for the three and six months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020:
Schedule of stock-based compensation expense
Three Months
Ended December 31,
Six Months
Ended December 31,
2021
2020
2021
2020
Cost of Goods Sold
$ 28,415
$ 11,233
$ 56,830
$ 22,466
Research and Development
50,310
19,435
93,799
36,360
Selling, General and Administrative
251,726
126,411
339,893
169,399
Stock Based Compensation Expense
$ 330,451
$ 157,079
$ 490,522
$ 228,225
No compensation has been capitalized because such
amounts would have been immaterial.
The following tables summarize stock option activity
for the six months ended December 31, 2021:
Schedule of stock option activity
Options Outstanding
Number of
Shares
Weighted Average
Exercise Price
Weighted Average
Contractual Life
Outstanding at June 30, 2021
2,578,200
$ 1.13
6.73 years
Exercised
( 18,500 )
$ 1.00
Granted
190,000
$ 1.07
Cancelled
( 80,000 )
$ 0.94
Outstanding at December 31, 2021
2,669,700
$ 1.22
6.58 years
12
Information related to the stock options outstanding
as of December 31, 2021 is as follows:
Schedule of stock options outstanding by exercise
price range
Range of
Exercise Prices
Number of
Shares
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual Life
(years)
Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price
Exercisable
Number of
Shares
Exercisable
Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price
$ 0.48
60,000
4.25
$ 0.48
60,000
$ 0.48
$ 0.50
80,000
4.47
$ 0.50
80,000
$ 0.50
$ 0.55
36,500
2.64
$ 0.55
36,500
$ 0.55
$ 0.70
100,000
6.59
$ 0.70
100,000
$ 0.70
$ 0.73
690,000
5.01
$ 0.73
690,000
$ 0.73
$ 0.85
6,000
1.01
$ 0.85
6,000
$ 0.85
$ 0.90
36,000
2.44
$ 0.90
36,000
$ 0.90
$ 1.20
200,200
0.17
$ 1.20
200,200
$ 1.20
$ 1.25
45,000
8.22
$ 1.25
15,000
$ 1.25
$ 1.30
441,000
7.45
$ 1.30
291,520
$ 1.30
$ 1.40
70,000
8.88
$ 1.40
70,000
$ 1.40
$ 1.42
100,000
7.70
$ 1.42
66,667
$ 1.42
$ 1.45
5,000
9.19
$ 1.45
–
$ –
$ 1.50
70,000
7.94
$ 1.50
70,000
$ 1.50
$ 1.68
540,000
9.43
$ 1.68
270,000
$ 1.68
$ 2.26
190,000
9.88
$ 2.26
90,000
$ 2.26
1.22
2,669,700
6.58
$ 1.22
2,081,887
$ 1.10
The aggregate intrinsic value of the Company’s
in-the-money outstanding and exercisable options as of December 31, 2021 was $ 2,564,065 and $ 2,119,321 , respectively.
Restricted Common Stock Granted
Effective November 17, 2021 the Company granted
an employee hired as part of the Lighthouse Imaging, LLC business acquisition 50,000 shares of restricted common stock vesting one-third
on the first three one-year anniversary dates of his date of hire, or October 1, 2022, 2023 and 2024, at which time the vesting portions
of the shares shall be issued to the employee. A total of $ 113,000 of compensation expense was assigned as of the grant date, which will
be recognized as stock based compensation expense over the vesting period. Stock based compensation expense for the three months ended
December 31, 2021 includes $ 9,417 relating to these restricted common stock shares.
Common Stock Issued for Services
In December 2021, the Company issued 9,045 shares
of its common stock to its Chief Financial Officer as compensation for services performed. The company recognized $ 20,000 of stock based
compensation expense during the three months ended December 31, 2021 relating to these common stock shares.
13
7.
SALE OF STOCK IN OCTOBER 2021
On October 1, 2021, the Company entered into agreements
with accredited investors for the sale and purchase of 937,500 unregistered shares of its common stock, $0.01 par value at a purchase
price of $1.60 per share. The Company received $ 1,500,000 in gross proceeds from the offering, $ 1,030,000 of which was received as of
September 30, 2021, and included in cash and common stock subscriptions in the September 30, 2021 balance sheet and statement of stockholders’
equity, respectively. The Company used the net proceeds from this placement to partially fund the October 4, 2021, acquisition of the
operating assets of Lighthouse Imaging, LLC with an effective date of October 4, 2021.
In conjunction with the placement, the Company also entered into a registration rights agreement with the investors, whereby it is obligated
to file a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission on or before 120 calendar days after October 4, 2021 to register
the resale by the investors of 937,500 shares of its common stock purchased in the placement. The registration statement was filed on
January 31, 2022.
8.
ISSUANCE OF COMMON STOCK IN BUSINESS ACQUISITION
On October 4, 2021, the Company issued 2,500,000
unregistered shares of its common stock to the sellers of Lighthouse Imaging, LLC, valued on that date at $ 1.93 per share or $ 4,825,000 ,
as shown in the accompanying statement of stockholders’ equity at December 31, 2021.
In conjunction with the issuance, the Company
agreed to use reasonable efforts to effectuate within a reasonable period after the October 4, 2021 business acquisition date a registration
statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission to register the resale by the sellers of 2,500,000 shares of its common stock issued
in the business acquisition.
9.
REVENUE RECOGNITION
Revenues are recognized as the performance obligations
to deliver products or services are satisfied and are recorded based on the amount of consideration the Company expects to receive in
exchange for satisfying the performance obligations. Most of the Company’s products and services are marketed to medical device
companies almost exclusively in the United States. Products and services are primarily transferred to customers at a point in time based
upon when services are performed or product is shipped.
Revenues represent the amount of consideration
the Company expects to receive from customers in exchange for transferring products and services. Other selling costs to obtain and fulfill
contracts are expensed as incurred due to the short-term nature of a majority of its revenues. The Company extends terms of payment to
its customers based on commercially reasonable terms for the markets of its customers, while also considering their credit quality. Shipping
and handling costs charged to customers are included in revenues.
The Company disaggregates revenues by product
and service types as it believes it best depicts how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenues and cash flows are affected
by economic factors. Revenues are comprised of the following for the three and six months ended December 2021 and 2020:
Schedule of disaggregation of
revenues
Three Months
Ended December 31,
Six Months
Ended December 31,
2021
2020
2021
2020
Engineering Design Services
$ 1,636,482
$ 847,988
$ 2,127,253
$ 1,437,220
Optical Components
1,486,006
1,398,213
2,945,332
2,874,298
Medical Device Products and Assemblies
774,553
539,249
1,160,800
1,231,833
Total Revenues
$ 3,897,041
$ 2,785,450
$ 6,233,385
$ 5,543,351
14
Contract Assets and Liabilities
The nature of the Company’s products and
services does not generally give rise to contract assets as it typically does not incur costs to fulfill a contract before a product or
service is provided to a customer. The Company’s costs to obtain contracts are typically in the form of sales commissions paid to
employees. The Company has elected to expense sales commissions associated with obtaining a contract as incurred as the amortization period
is generally less than one year. These costs have been recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses. As of December 31,
2021, there were no contract assets recorded in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The Company’s contract liabilities arise
from unearned revenue received from customers at inception of contracts or where the timing of billing for services precedes satisfaction
of our performance obligations. The Company generally satisfies performance obligations within one year from the contract inception date.
Contract liabilities, which were recorded as
customer advances in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets, and unearned revenue are comprised of the following:
Schedule of contract liabilities
Three Months
Ended December 31,
Six Months
Ended December 31,
2021
2020
2021
2020
Contract liabilities, beginning of period
$ 336,572
$ 206,665
$ 450,084
$ 417,059
Assumed in business acquisition
826,679
–
826,679
–
Unearned revenue received from customers
537,137
127,571
742,526
171,703
Revenue recognized
( 562,918 )
( 182,359 )
( 881,819 )
( 436,885 )
Contract liabilities, end of period
$ 1,137,470
$ 151,877
$ 1,137,470
$ 151,877
10.
COVID-19 PANDEMIC
The COVID-19 world-wide pandemic that began during
the quarter ended March 31, 2020 and the domestic and international impact of policy decisions being made in major countries around the
world has had, and could continue to have, an adverse impact on the Company’s sources of supply, current and future orders from
its customers, collection of amounts owed to the Company from its customers, its internal operating procedures, and the Company’s
overall financial condition. Given the uncertainty surrounding the continuation of economic impacts both domestically and abroad, the
Company cannot predict with certainty at this time what the future impact of COVID-19 and resulting business and economic policies in
the US and abroad will be on its up-coming quarterly fiscal operating results.
15
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations.
The following discussion of our financial condition
and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes to those
statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2021 and with our audited consolidated
financial statements for the year ended June 30, 2021 included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on September 28, 2021.
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains
forward-looking statements. When used in this report, the words anticipate, suggest, estimate, plan, project, continue, ongoing, potential,
expect, predict, believe, intend, may, will, should, could, would and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements.
You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated
in the forward-looking statements for many reasons, including the risks described in this report, the risks described in our Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2021 and other reports we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Although we believe
the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, they relate only to events as of
the date on which the statements are made. We do not intend to update any of the forward-looking statements after the date of this report
to conform these statements to actual results or to changes in our expectations, except as required by law.
Overview
We have been a developer and manufacturer of advanced
optical instruments since 1982. Our medical instrumentation line includes traditional endoscopes and endocouplers as well as other custom
imaging and illumination products for use in minimally invasive surgical procedures. Much of our recent development efforts have been
targeted at the development of next generation endoscopes. We selectively execute internal research and development programs to develop
next generation capabilities for designing and manufacturing 3D endoscopes and very small Microprecision lenses, anticipating future requirements
as the surgical community continues to demand smaller and more enhanced imaging systems for minimally invasive surgery.
As Ross Optical Industries of El Paso, Texas we
also operate as a supplier of custom optical components and assemblies for military and defense, medical and various other industrial
applications. All products sold by us under the Ross Optical name include a custom or catalog optic, which is sourced through our extensive
domestic and worldwide network of optical fabrication companies. Most systems make use of optical lenses, prisms, mirrors and windows
and range from individual optical components to complex mechano-optical assemblies. Products often include thin film optical coatings
that are applied using our in-house coating department.
As Lighthouse Imaging of Windham, Maine we also
operate as a manufacturer of advanced optical imaging systems and accessories. We have a strong expertise in electrical engineering and
development of end-to-end medical visualization devices. Product development competencies at Lighthouse Imaging include Systems, Optical,
Mechanical, Electrical and Process Development Engineering. Our product development team has extensive experience developing visualization
systems that are used in a variety of clinical applications. Lighthouse Imaging is an industry leader in chip on tip visualization systems.
Approximately 32% our business during the six
months ended December 31, 2021 is from engineering services primarily relating to the design of medical device optical assemblies, 49%
from the sale of both internally manufactured and purchased optical components, and 19% from the manufacture of optical assemblies and
sub-assemblies primarily for medical device instrument applications. Our proprietary medical instrumentation line, unique custom design
and manufacturing capabilities, and expert electrical engineering and development has generated traditional proprietary endoscopes and
endocouplers as well as other custom imaging and illumination products for our customers’ use in minimally invasive surgical procedures.
We design and manufacture 3D endoscopes and very small Microprecision lenses, assemblies and complete medical devices to meet the surgical
community’s continuing demand for smaller, disposable, and more enhanced imaging systems for minimally invasive surgery.
16
We are registered to the ISO 9001:2015 and ISO
13485:2016 Quality Standards and comply with the FDA Good Manufacturing Practices and the European Union Medical Device Directive for
CE marking of our medical products.
Our internet websites are www.poci.com,
www.rossoptical.com, and www.lighthouseoptics.com. Information on our websites is
not intended to be integrated into this report. Investors and others should note that we announce material financial information
using our company websites (www.poci.com; www.rossoptical.com; www.lighthouseoptics.com), our investor relations website, SEC
filings, press releases, public conference calls and webcasts. Information about Precision Optics, our
business, and our results of operations may also be
announced by social media posts on our Ross Optical and Lighthouse LinkedIn pages
(www.linkedin.com/company/ross-optical-industries/) (https://www.linkedin.com/company/lighthouse-imaging-corporation/) and Twitter
feed (http://twitter.com/rossoptical) and on our Lighthouse Facebook page (https://www.facebook.com/lighthouseoptics/).
The information that we post on these social media
channels could be deemed to be material information. Therefore, we encourage investors, the media, and others interested in Precision
Optics to review the information that we post on these social media channels. These social media channels may be updated from time to
time on Precision Optics investor relations website. The information on, or accessible through, our websites and social media channels
is not incorporated by reference in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
The markets in which we do business are highly
competitive and include both foreign and domestic competitors. Many of our competitors are larger and have substantially greater resources
than we do. Furthermore, other domestic or foreign companies, some with greater financial resources than we have, may seek to produce
products or services that compete with ours. We routinely outsource specialized production efforts as required to obtain the most cost-effective
production. Over the years we have developed extensive experience collaborating with other optical specialists worldwide.
We believe that our future success depends to
a large degree on our ability to develop new optical products and services to enhance the performance characteristics and methods of manufacture
of existing products. Accordingly, we expect to continue to seek and obtain product-related design and development contracts with customers
and to selectively invest our own funds on research and development, particularly in the areas of Microprecision optics, micro medical
cameras, illumination, single-use endoscopes and 3D endoscopes.
Current sales and marketing activities are intended
to broaden awareness of the benefits of our new technology platforms and our successful application of these new technologies to medical
device projects requiring surgery-grade visualization from sub-millimeter sized devices and 3D endoscopy, including single-use products
and assemblies. We market directly to established medical device companies primarily in the United States that we believe could benefit
from our advanced endoscopy visualization systems. Through this direct marketing, referrals, attendance at trade shows and a presence
in online professional association websites, we have expanded our on-going pipeline of projects to significant medical device companies
as well as well-funded emerging technology companies. We expect our customer pipeline to continue to expand as development projects transition
to production orders and new customer projects enter the development phase. Our Ross Optical division markets through existing customers
and trade shows, in addition to proactive online marketing strategies executed primarily through its website.
General
This management’s discussion and analysis
of financial condition and results of operations is based upon our unaudited consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared
without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. The preparation of these consolidated
financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and
expenses. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the
circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not
readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
There have been no significant changes in our
critical accounting policies as disclosed in the Notes to our Financial Statements contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended June 30, 2021 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 28, 2021.
17
Results of Operations
Our total revenues for the quarter ended December
31, 2021, were $3,897,041, as compared to $2,785,450 for the same period in the prior year, an increase of $1,111,591, or 39.9%, primarily
due to inclusion of the Lighthouse division since its acquisition on October 4, 2021. Excluding the effect of the Lighthouse acquisition,
engineering revenue experienced a slight quarter-over-quarter decrease with component and production revenues relatively unchanged from
the quarter ended December 31, 2020 to 2021.
Our total revenues for the six months ended December 31,
2021 were $6,233,385, as compared to $5,543,351 for the same period in the prior year, an increase of $690,034, or 12.4% primarily due
to inclusion of the Lighthouse division since its acquisition on October 4, 2021. Excluding the effect of the Lighthouse acquisition,
engineering revenue during the six months ended December 31, 2021 decreased approximately $241,000 compared to the same period of the
prior year due primarily to a change in mix of engineering projects. Component revenues increased during the six months ended December
31, 2021 compared to the same period of the prior year, and production revenue decreased on a quarter-over-quarter basis due primarily
from various customer slow-downs due to the effects of COVID.
Our largest customer during the three and six
months ended December 31, 2021 accounted for 8.8% and 7.6%, respectively, of our revenue and represented manufacturing assembly revenues
for a medical diagnostic system. We generated revenues from 250 unique customers during the six months ended December 31, 2021, and no
single customer accounted for 10% or more of our revenue for the quarter and six months ended December 31, 2021 or the fiscal years ended
June 30, 2021, or 2020.
The COVID-19 world-wide pandemic that began during
the quarter ended March 31, 2020 and the domestic and international impact of policy decisions being made in major countries around the
world has had, and could continue to have, an adverse impact on our sources of supply, current and future orders from our customers, collection
of amounts owed to us from our customers, our internal operating procedures, and our overall financial condition. Given the uncertainty
surrounding the continuation of economic impacts both domestically and abroad, we cannot predict with certainty at this time what the
future impact of COVID-19 and resulting business and economic policies in the US and abroad will be on our up-coming quarterly fiscal
operating results.
Gross profit for the quarter ended December 31,
2021 was $1,119,582, compared to $854,440 for the same period in the prior year, an increase of $265,142, or 31.0%. Gross profit for the
quarter ended December 31, 2021 as a percentage of our revenues was 28.7%, a decrease from the gross profit percentage of 30.7% for the
same period in the prior year. Gross profit for the six months ended December 31, 2021 was $1,758,614, as compared to $1,829,618
for the same period in the prior year, a decrease of $71,004 or 3.9%. Gross profit for the six months ended December 31, 2021 as
a percentage of our revenues was 28.2%, a decrease from the gross profit percentage of 33.0% for the same period in the prior year. Quarterly
gross profit and gross profit percentage depend on a number of factors, including overall sales volume, facility utilization, product
sales mix, the costs of engineering services, and production start-up costs and challenges in connection with new products, the effects
of COVID-19 pandemic policy decisions on various economies and our suppliers and customers, as well as the effects on production efficiencies
due to the augmented policies we have incorporated into our operations as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Our gross margin on individual engineering projects
is dependent on a number of factors and is expected to fluctuate from quarter to quarter based on the nature and status of engineering
projects, unanticipated cost over-runs, design challenges and changes, start-up production activities or other customer-imposed project
changes or delays. Our increase in gross margin dollars during the quarter ended December 31, 2021 was primarily due to inclusion of the
Lighthouse division since its acquisition on October 4, 2021. Our decrease in gross margin from 30.7% to 28.7% during the fiscal quarter
ended December 31, 2020 compared to 2021 and from 33.0% to 28.2% during the six months ended December 31, 2020 and 2021 was the result
of a gross margin decrease in one engineering project due to cost over-runs, a decrease in higher margin production revenues with customers
due to COVID-19 factors, and inclusion of the Lighthouse division revenues representing engineering and production activity at overall
margins lower than the Ross Optical division revenues. The remainder of our production, engineering and component revenues resulted in
margins within our targeted range with reasonably expected fluctuations.
18
Research and development expenses were $113,164
for the quarter ended December 31, 2021, compared to $145,970 for the same period in the prior year, a decrease of $32,806, or 22.5%.
Research and development expenses were $218,350 for the six months ended December 31, 2020, compared to $297,546 for the same period
in the prior year, a decrease of $79,196, or 26.6%. In-house research and development and certain internal functions not directly related
to customer engagements are classified as research and development expenses with the majority of our engineering, research and development
activities being consumed in revenue generating engagements with our customers for the development of their products. During the quarter
and six months ended December 31, 2021 we had a greater amount of our engineering personnel time consumed in customer focused activities
causing decreased research and development expense compared to the same periods of the prior fiscal year.
Selling, general and administrative expenses were
$1,466,768 for the quarter ended December 31, 2021, compared to $921,195 for the same period in the prior year, an increase of $545,573,
or 59.2%. Selling, general and administrative expenses were $2,400,392 for the six months ended December 31, 2021, compared to $1,743,197
for the same period in the prior year, an increase of $657,195, or 37.7%. The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses
in the three and six months ended December 31, 2021 compared to the same periods of the prior fiscal year was primarily due to inclusion
of the Lighthouse division since its acquisition on October 4, 2021, plus increased stock based compensation and marketing related expenses.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We have sustained recurring net losses from operations
for several years. During the six months ended December 31, 2021, we had a net loss of $1,083,814 and used cash in operating activities
of $715,163. At December 31, 2021, cash was $1,263,198, accounts receivables were $2,216,061 and current liabilities were $4,566,314,
including $1,137,470 of customer advances received for future order deliveries.
Although our revenue and gross margin have increased
due to the acquisition of the Lighthouse division, our operating expenses have also increased, and we continue to experience pricing pressure
from our customers and challenges in engineering projects and production orders that can result in cost over-runs and depressed gross
margins. We also experience added uncertainty related to our vendors ability to supply materials and our customers future order levels
as a result of the economic impact the COVID-19 world-wide pandemic and related jurisdictional policies and regulations and lingering
supply-chain issues. Consequently, critical to our ability to maintain our financial condition is achieving and maintaining a level of
quarterly revenues that generate break even or better financial performance as well as timely collection of accounts receivable from our
customers. We believe profitable operating results can be achieved through a combination of revenue levels, realized gross margins and
controlling operating expense increases, all of which are subject to periodic fluctuations resulting from sales mix and the stage of completion
of varying engineering service projects as they progress towards and into production level revenues.
We have traditionally funded working capital needs
through product sales, management of working capital components of our business, cash received from public and private offerings of our
common stock, warrants to purchase shares of our common stock or convertible notes, manufacturing equipment leases, and by customer advances
paid against purchase orders by our customers and recorded in the current liabilities section of the accompanying financial statements.
We have incurred year to year and quarter to quarter operating losses during our efforts to develop current products including Microprecision
optical elements, micro medical camera assemblies and 3D endoscopes. Our management believes that the opportunities represented by these
technical capabilities and related products have the potential to generate sales increases to achieve breakeven and profitable results.
On October 4, 2021 we acquired the assets of Lighthouse
Imaging, LLC as described in note 2. Business Acquisition to the accompanying financial statements in this Form 10-Q. To finance the cash
portion of the acquisition price we entered into a $2,600,000 bank term loan, sold shares of our common stock for gross proceeds of $1,500,000.
We also secured a $250,000 bank line of credit from the same bank on October 4, 2021 for working capital needs, upon which no borrowings
are outstanding as of December 31, 2021.
Capital equipment expenditures and additional
patent costs during the six months ended December 31, 2021 were $38,092. Future capital equipment and patent expenditures will be dependent
upon future sales and success of on-going research and development efforts.
19
Contractual cash commitments for the fiscal periods
subsequent to December 31, 2021, are summarized as follows:
Fiscal 2022
Thereafter
Total
Capital lease for equipment, including interest
$ 24,309
$ 169,161
$ 193,470
Minimum operating lease payments - Ross Optical division
$ 31,054
$ 0
$ 31,054
We have contractual cash commitments related to
open purchase orders as of December 31, 2021 of approximately $1,793,652.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We currently have no off-balance sheet arrangements
that have, or are reasonably likely to have, a current or future material effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition,
revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures
About Market Risk.
As a smaller reporting company, as defined by
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and in Item 10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K, we are electing scaled disclosure reporting obligations
and therefore are not required to provide the information requested by this Item.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
Managements Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial
Officer evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure
controls and procedures, including internal control over financial reporting, were not effective as of December 31, 2021, to ensure the
information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (i) is
recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms,
and (ii) is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, as
appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Our disclosure controls and procedures are intended to be designed
to provide reasonable assurance that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management. Based on this evaluation, our
management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was not effective as of December 31, 2021.
The following is a description of two material
weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting:
Segregation of Duties : As previously disclosed
in our Annual Reports on Form 10-K for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2008-2021, our management identified a control deficiency during
the 2008 fiscal year because we lacked sufficient staff to segregate accounting duties. We believe the control deficiency resulted primarily
because we have the equivalent of one and one-half persons performing all accounting-related on-site duties. As a result, we did not maintain
adequate segregation of duties within our critical financial reporting applications, the related modules and financial reporting processes.
This control deficiency could result in a misstatement of balance sheet and income statement accounts in our interim or annual consolidated
financial statements that would not be detected. Accordingly, management has determined that this control deficiency constitutes a material
weakness. During the period beginning with fiscal year 2008 through June 30, 2021, no audit adjustments resulting from this condition
were required
20
To address and remediate the material weakness
in internal control over financial reporting described above, beginning with the quarter ended September 30, 2008, we instituted a procedure
whereby our Chief Executive Officer, our Chief Financial Officer and other members of our Board of Directors perform a higher level review
of the quarterly and annual reports on Form 10-Q and Form 10-K prior to filing.
We believe that the step outlined above strengthens
our internal control over financial reporting and mitigates the material weakness described above. As part of our assessment of internal
control over financial reporting for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2021, our management has evaluated this additional control and has
determined that it is operating effectively.
Inventory Valuation : As previously disclosed
in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2021, we reported a material weakness with respect to the valuation
of our inventories. Specifically, the amounts used to value our inventory at June 30, 2009 with respect to overhead rates and purchased
items were often inconsistent with the supporting documentation, due to year-to-year changes in overhead rates and costs of purchased
items that were not properly reflected in inventory valuation. Accordingly, management had determined that this control deficiency constituted
a material weakness as of June 30, 2009. Periodic fiscal year end audit adjustments of approximately $50,000 have been necessary as a
result of this condition.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial
Reporting
There was no change in our internal control over
financial reporting that occurred during the second quarter of our fiscal year covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that has
materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
To address and remediate the material weakness
in internal control over financial reporting described above, beginning in the quarter ended September 30, 2009 and continuing through
the quarter ended December 31, 2021, we implemented processes to improve our inventory controls and documentation surrounding inventory
valuation for overhead rates, and performed procedures to ensure that the pricing of inventory items was consistent with the supporting
documentation. We believe that the step outlined above strengthens our internal control over financial reporting and mitigates the material
weakness described above.
We intend to continue to remediate material weaknesses
and enhance our internal controls but cannot guarantee that our efforts will result in remediation of our material weaknesses or that
new issues will not be exposed in this process.
21
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
Our Company, on occasion, may be involved in legal
matters arising in the ordinary course of our business. While management believes that such matters are currently insignificant,
matters arising in the ordinary course of business for which we are or could become involved in litigation may have a material adverse
effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. We are not aware of any pending or threatened litigation against
us or our officers and directors in their capacity as such that could have a material impact on our operations or finances.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
There have been no material changes from the risk
factors previously disclosed in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2021, as filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on September 28, 2021.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
and Use of Proceeds.
Since October 4, 2021, we did not issue any unregistered
securities, except as previously disclosed.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
Not applicable.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information.
Not applicable.
22
Item 6. Exhibits.
Exhibit
Description
2.1
Asset Purchase Agreement between the Company and Optometrics Corporation, dated January 18, 2008 (included as Exhibit 2.1 to the Form 8-K filed January 25, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference).
3.1
Articles of Organization of Precision Optics Corporation, Inc., as amended (included as Exhibit 3.1 to the Form SB-2 filed March 16, 2007, and incorporated herein by reference).
3.2
Bylaws of Precision Optics Corporation, Inc. (included as Exhibit 3.2 to the Form S-1 filed December 18, 2008, and incorporated herein by reference).
3.3
Articles of Amendment to the Articles of Organization of Precision Optics Corporation, Inc., dated November 25, 2008 and effective December 11, 2008 (included as Exhibit 3.1 to the Form 8-K filed December 11, 2008, and incorporated herein by reference).
3.4
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Precision Optics Corporation, Inc. (included as Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 11, 2014, and incorporated herein by reference).
10.1
Precision Optics Corporation, Inc. 2011 Equity Incentive Plan, dated October 13, 2011 (included as Exhibit 10.2 to Form S-8 filed October 14, 2011, and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.2
Precision Optics Corporation, Inc. Amended 2011 Equity Incentive Plan, dated October 14, 2011, as amended on April 16, 2015 (included as Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed April 20, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference).
10.3
Compensation Agreement, by and among Precision Optics Corporation, Inc. and Joseph N. Forkey, dated August 2, 2018 (included as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 3, 2018, and incorporated herein by reference).
10.4+
Asset Purchase Agreement dated July 1, 2019, between Precision Optics Corporation, Inc. and Ross Optical Industries, Inc. and the shareholders (included as Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 8-K filed on July 8, 2019, and incorporated herein by reference).
10.5
Form of Purchase Agreement, by and among Precision Optics Corporation, Inc. and several Investors, dated July 1, 2019 (included as Exhibit 10.2 to the Form 8-K filed on July 8, 2019, and incorporated herein by reference).
10.6
Form of Registration Rights Agreement, by and among Precision Optics Corporation, Inc. and several Investors, dated July 1, 2019 (included as Exhibit 10.3 to the Form 8-K filed on July 8, 2019, and incorporated herein by reference).
10.7
Employment Agreement, by and among Precision Optics Corporation. Inc. and Divaker Mangadu, dated July 1, 2019 (included as Exhibit 10.4 to the Form 8-K filed on July 8, 2019, and incorporated herein by reference).
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10.8
Employment agreement, by and among Precision Optics Corporation, Inc. and Jeff DiRubio, dated April 26, 2019 (included as Exhibit 10.16 to the annual report on Form 10-K filed on September 26, 2019, and incorporated herein by reference).
10.9+
Lease Agreement, by and among Precision Optics Corporation, Inc. and Texzona Industries Ltd. dated July 1, 2019 (included as Exhibit 10.17 to the annual report on Form 10-K filed on September 26, 2019, and incorporated herein by reference).
10.10
Employment Offer Letter Daniel S. Habhegger, dated December 2, 2019 (included as Exhibit 10.18 to the quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed on February 13, 2020, and incorporated herein by reference).
10.11
Form of Securities Purchase Agreement, by and among Precision Optics Corporation, Inc. and several Investors, dated April 14, 2020 (included as Exhibit 10.1 to the current report on Form 8-K filed on May 7, 2020, and incorporated herein by reference).
10.12
Form of Registration Rights Agreement, by and among Precision Optics Corporation, Inc. and several Investors, dated April 14, 2020 (included as Exhibit 10.2 to the current report on Form 8-K filed on May 7, 2020, and incorporated herein by reference).
10.13+
Asset Purchase Agreement, dated October 4, 2021, by and among Precision Optics Corporation, Inc. and Lighthouse Imaging, LLC and Anania & Associates Investment Company, LLC (included as Exhibit 10.1 to the current report on Form 8-K filed on October 8, 2021, and incorporated herein by reference).
10.14
Form of Securities Purchase Agreement, by and among Precision Optics Corporation, Inc. and several Investors, dated October 4, 2021 (included as Exhibit 10.2 to the current report on Form 8-K filed on October 8, 2021, and incorporated herein by reference).
10.15
Form of Registration Rights Agreement, by and among Precision Optics Corporation, Inc. and several Investors, dated October 4, 2021 (included as Exhibit 10.3 to the current report on Form 8-K filed on October 8, 2021, and incorporated herein by reference).
10.16+
Loan Agreement dated October 4, 2021, by and among Precision Optics Corporation, Inc. and Main Street Bank (included as Exhibit 10.4 to the current report on Form 8-K filed on October 8, 2021, and incorporated herein by reference).
10.17
$250,000 Revolving Line of Credit Note dated October 4, 2021 (included as Exhibit 10.5 to the current report on Form 8-K filed on October 8, 2021, and incorporated herein by reference).
10.18
$2,600,000 Term Loan Note dated October 4, 2021 (included as Exhibit 10.6 to the current report on Form 8-K filed on October 8, 2021, and incorporated herein by reference).
10.19
Security Agreement dated October 4, 2021, by and among Precision Optics Corporation, Inc. and Main Street Bank (included as Exhibit 10.7 to the current report on Form 8-K filed on October 8, 2021, and incorporated herein by reference).
10.20
Director side letter agreement dated October 4, 2021 (included as Exhibit 10.8 to the current report on Form 8-K filed on October 8, 2021, and incorporated herein by reference).
14.1
Precision Optics Corporation, Inc. Corporate Code of Ethics and Conduct (included as Exhibit 14.1 to the Form 10-K filed September 28, 2008, and incorporated herein by reference).
24
31.1*
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2*
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1*
Certification of Officers pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INS
Inline XBRL Instance Document (the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document)
101.SCH
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104
Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted in iXBRL, and included in exhibit 101).
*
Filed herewith.
Certain portions of the agreement have been omitted to preserve the confidentiality of such information. The Company will furnish copies of any such information to the SEC upon request.
+
The schedules to agreement have been omitted from this filing pursuant to Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation S-K. The Company will furnish copies of any such schedules to the SEC upon request.
Copies of above exhibits not contained herein
are available to any stockholder, upon written request to: Chief Financial Officer, Precision Optics Corporation, Inc., 22 East Broadway,
Gardner, MA 01440.
25
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
PRECISION OPTICS CORPORATION, INC.
Date: February 14, 2022
By:
/s/ Joseph N. Forkey
Joseph N. Forkey
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
Date: February 14, 2022
By:
/s/ Daniel S. Habhegger
Daniel S. Habhegger
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)
26
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.