PHARMACYTE BIOTECH, INC. 10-Q
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
☒
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended January 31, 2026
or
☐
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from __________ to __________
Commission file number 001-40699
PHARMACYTE BIOTECH, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Nevada
62-1772151
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
3960 Howard Hughes Parkway , Suite 500 , Las Vegas ,
NV 89169
(Address of principal executive offices)
( 917 ) 595-2850
(Registrant’s telephone number, including
area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Trading Symbol(s)
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, Par Value $0.0001 Per Share
PMCB
The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
(1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements
for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405)
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company.
See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,”
and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ☐
Accelerated filer ☐
Non-accelerated filer ☒
Smaller reporting company ☒
Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check
mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting
standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
As of March 12, 2026, the registrant had 10,735,649
outstanding shares of common stock, with a par value of $0.0001 per share.
PHARMACYTE BIOTECH, INC.
INDEX TO QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED JANUARY
31, 2026
Page
PART I.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
3
Item 1.
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
3
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of January 31, 2026, and April 30, 2025 (Unaudited)
3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Nine Months Ended January 31, 2026, and 2025 (Unaudited)
4
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the Three and Nine Months Ended January 31, 2026, and 2025 (Unaudited)
5
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Temporary Equity and Stockholders’ Equity for the Three and Nine Months Ended January 31, 2026, and 2025 (Unaudited)
6
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended January 31, 2026, and 2025 (Unaudited)
8
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
9
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
31
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
40
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
40
PART II.
OTHER INFORMATION
42
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
42
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
42
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
43
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
43
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
43
Item 5.
Other Information
44
Item 6.
Exhibits
44
Signatures
45
2
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Information.
PHARMACYTE BIOTECH, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
January
31,
2026
April
30,
2025
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 20,165,535
$ 15,172,163
Marketable equity securities
372,251
366,316
Warrant asset – QCLS - current
–
2,917,000
Convertible Note receivable – Femasys - current
–
3,696,000
Prepaid expenses and other
current assets
158,664
223,759
Total current assets
20,696,450
22,375,238
Other assets:
Intangible asset
1,549,427
1,549,427
Investment in preferred stock – QCLS
22,472,000
22,474,000
Warrant asset – QCLS – non current
10,242,000
5,701,000
Warrant asset – Femasys
906,000
3,061,000
Other assets
7,688
7,688
Total other assets
35,177,115
32,793,115
Total Assets
$ 55,873,565
$ 55,168,353
LIABILITIES, TEMPORARY EQUITY AND STOCKHOLDERS’
EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable
$ 1,200,082
$ 399,204
Accrued expenses
445,656
2,515,080
Accrued Series C dividends
32,491
–
Total current liabilities
1,678,229
2,914,284
Other liabilities:
Long-term portion of accrued expenses
–
25,000
Warrant liabilities
13,657,000
338,000
Derivative liabilities
1,136,000
–
Total other liabilities
14,793,000
363,000
Total Liabilities
16,471,229
3,277,284
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 8)
–
Temporary Equity:
Series B convertible preferred
stock: authorized 35,000 shares, $ 0.0001 par value and $ 1,000 face value, 0 shares issued and outstanding as of January 31, 2026
and April 30, 2025, respectively
–
–
Series C convertible preferred
stock: authorized 7,000 shares, $ 0.0001 par value and $ 1,000 face value, 4,766 and 0 shares issued and outstanding as of January
31, 2026 and April 30, 2025, respectively. Liquidation preference of $ 4,765,671 as of January 31, 2026.
872,323
–
Contingently redeemable warrants
417,000
–
Total temporary equity
1,289,323
–
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, authorized 10,000,000
Series A preferred stock: authorized
1 share, $ 0.0001 par value and 0 shares issued and outstanding as of January 31, 2026 and April 30, 2025
–
–
Common stock: authorized 200,000,000
shares, $ 0.0001 par value; 26,005,715 and 21,672,095 shares issued and 10,735,649 and 6,795,779 shares outstanding as of January
31, 2026 and April 30, 2025, respectively.
2,602
2,167
Additional paid-in capital
183,141,663
181,489,647
Accumulated deficit
( 100,000,171 )
( 84,968,960 )
Treasury stock, at cost, 15,270,066 and 14,876,316
shares as of January 31, 2026, and April 30, 2025, respectively.
( 45,009,541 )
( 44,607,916 )
Accumulated other comprehensive
loss
( 21,540 )
( 23,869 )
Total stockholders’ equity
38,113,013
51,891,069
Total Liabilities, Temporary
Equity and Stockholders’ Equity
$ 55,873,565
$ 55,168,353
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements.
3
PHARMACYTE BIOTECH, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(UNAUDITED)
Three Months Ended
January 31,
Nine Months Ended
January 31,
2026
2025
2026
2025
Revenue
$ –
$ –
$ –
$ –
Operating expenses:
Research and development costs
93,113
118,196
329,355
311,682
General and administrative
2,024,989
842,056
4,013,103
3,024,316
Total operating expenses
2,118,102
960,252
4,342,458
3,335,998
Loss from operations
( 2,118,102 )
( 960,252 )
( 4,342,458 )
( 3,335,998 )
Other income (expenses):
Interest income
230,668
255,692
654,848
1,185,686
Change in fair value of warrant liability
1,895,865
4,487,000
( 8,335,135 )
8,400,000
Change in fair value of derivative liability
557,000
–
859,000
2,184,000
Change in fair value of convertible note receivable - Femasys
–
( 79,000 )
1,304,000
601,000
Change in fair value of warrant asset - Femasys
( 214,000 )
( 596,000 )
( 2,155,000 )
( 1,830,000 )
Change in fair value of investment - QCLS
1,725,000
( 3,031,000 )
( 3,485,000 )
( 1,642,050 )
Change in fair value of warrants - QCLS
( 1,200,000 )
( 3,194,000 )
18,000
( 8,123,684 )
Gain on legal settlement – re-fair value of warrants
–
–
106,000
–
Gain on related party investment - QCLS
–
–
2,089,000
21,395,734
Issuance costs – Series C convertible preferred stock and warrants
–
–
( 1,234,553 )
–
Loss on issuance of Series C convertible preferred stock
–
–
( 215,000 )
–
Unrealized loss on marketable securities
( 128,939 )
72,632
( 294,065 )
72,632
Other expense
( 632 )
( 400 )
( 848 )
( 852 )
Total other income and (expense), net
2,864,962
( 2,085,076 )
( 10,688,753 )
22,242,466
Net income (loss)
746,860
( 3,045,328 )
( 15,031,211 )
18,906,468
Preferred stock dividends
( 98,458 )
–
( 195,097 )
( 1,129,759 )
Preferred stock accretion
( 2,204,657 )
–
( 3,106,653 )
( 3,193,404 )
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders
$ ( 1,556,255 )
$ ( 3,045,328 )
$ ( 18,332,961 )
$ 14,583,305
Basic and diluted income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders
$ ( 0.17 )
$ ( 0.44 )
$ ( 2.41 )
$ 1.67
Weighted average shares outstanding basic and diluted
9,262,829
6,960,014
7,618,128
7,487,813
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements.
4
PHARMACYTE BIOTECH, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME (LOSS)
(UNAUDITED)
Three Months Ended
January 31,
Nine Months Ended
January 31,
2026
2025
2026
2025
Net income (loss)
$ 746,860
$ ( 3,045,328 )
$ ( 15,031,211 )
$ 18,906,468
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency translation
2,587
( 1,219 )
2,329
( 975 )
Other comprehensive income (loss)
2,587
( 1,219 )
2,329
( 975 )
Comprehensive income (loss)
$ 749,447
$ ( 3,046,547 )
$ ( 15,028,882 )
$ 18,905,493
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements.
5
PHARMACYTE BIOTECH, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES
IN TEMPORARY EQUITY AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED JANUARY 31, 2026
AND 2025
(UNAUDITED)
Preferred
Stock Series B
Preferred
Stock Series C
Contingently Redeemable
Warrants
Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Treasury
Stock
Accumulated
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Total
Stockholders’
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Amount
Shares
Amount
Capital
Shares
Amount
Deficit
Loss
Equity
Balance, April 30, 2024
14,646
$ 11,867,016
–
$ –
$ –
21,672,078
$ 2,167
$ 185,334,173
( 13,634,454 )
$ ( 42,040,216 )
$ ( 115,625,010 )
$ ( 23,511 )
$ 27,647,603
Stock-based compensation options
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
222,677
–
–
–
–
222,677
Preferred stock accretion
–
2,148,047
–
–
–
–
–
( 2,148,047 )
–
–
–
–
( 2,148,047 )
Series B preferred stock redemption
( 2,917 )
( 2,893,144 )
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Series B preferred stock subject
to redemption
( 5,833 )
( 5,788,805 )
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Preferred stock dividends
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
( 685,801 )
–
–
–
–
( 685,801 )
Foreign currency translation adjustment
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
183
183
Net income
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
23,421,355
–
23,421,355
Repurchase of common stock
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
( 320,346 )
( 749,600 )
–
–
( 749,600 )
Balance, July 31, 2024
5,896
5,333,114
–
–
–
21,672,078
2,167
182,723,002
( 13,954,800 )
( 42,789,816 )
( 92,203,655 )
( 23,328 )
47,708,370
Fractional shares adjustment
–
–
–
–
–
17
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Stock-based compensation options
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
119,155
–
–
–
–
119,155
Preferred stock accretion
–
1,045,357
–
–
–
–
–
( 1,045,357 )
–
–
–
–
( 1,045,357 )
Series B preferred stock redemption
( 2,917 )
( 2,868,607 )
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Series B preferred stock subject
to redemption
( 2,979 )
( 3,509,864 )
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Preferred stock dividends
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
( 443,958 )
–
–
–
–
( 443,958 )
Foreign currency translation adjustment
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
61
61
Net loss
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
( 1,469,560 )
–
( 1,469,560 )
Repurchase of common stock
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
( 683,036 )
( 1,417,565 )
–
–
( 1,417,565 )
Balance, October 31, 2024
–
–
–
–
–
21,672,095
2,167
181,352,842
( 14,637,836 )
( 44,207,381 )
( 93,673,215 )
( 23,267 )
43,451,146
Stock-based compensation options
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
72,861
–
–
–
–
72,861
Foreign currency translation adjustment
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
( 1,219 )
( 1,219 )
Net loss
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
( 3,045,328 )
–
( 3,045,328 )
Repurchase of common stock
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
( 129,365 )
( 227,275 )
–
–
( 227,275 )
Balance, January 31, 2025
–
$ –
–
$ –
$ –
21,672,095
$ 2,167
$ 181,425,703
( 14,767,201 )
$ ( 44,434,656 )
$ ( 96,718,543 )
$ ( 24,486 )
$ 40,250,185
(continued)
6
Preferred
Stock Series B
Preferred Stock Series
C
Contingently Redeemable
Warrants
Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Treasury
Stock
Accumulated
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Total
Stockholders’
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Amount
Shares
Amount
Capital
Shares
Amount
Deficit
Loss
Equity
Balance, April 30, 2025
–
$ –
–
$ –
$ –
21,672,095
$ 2,167
$ 181,489,647
( 14,876,316 )
$ ( 44,607,916 )
$ ( 84,968,960 )
$ ( 23,869 )
$ 51,891,069
Stock-based compensation options
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
60,492
–
–
–
–
60,492
Foreign currency translation adjustment
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
123
123
Net income
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
( 8,360,096 )
–
( 8,360,096 )
Balance, July 31, 2025
–
–
–
–
–
21,672,095
2,167
181,550,139
( 14,876,316 )
( 44,607,916 )
( 93,329,056 )
( 23,746 )
43,591,588
Stock-based compensation options
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
60,492
–
–
–
–
60,492
Issuance of Series C preferred stock
and warrants, net of transaction costs
–
–
7,000
–
417,000
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Series C Preferred stock accretion
–
–
–
901,996
–
–
–
( 901,996 )
–
–
–
–
( 901,996 )
Series C preferred stock dividend
subject to settlement
–
–
–
( 96,639 )
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Series C preferred stock dividends
accrual
–
–
–
96,639
–
–
–
( 96,639 )
–
–
–
–
( 96,639 )
Foreign currency translation adjustment
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
( 381 )
( 381 )
Net loss
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
( 7,417,975 )
–
( 7,417,975 )
Balance, October 31, 2025
–
–
7,000
901,996
417,000
21,672,095
2,167
180,611,996
( 14,876,316 )
( 44,607,916 )
( 100,747,031 )
( 24,127 )
35,235,089
Stock-based compensation options
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
60,492
–
–
–
–
60,492
Stock issued upon vesting of restricted
stock units
–
–
–
–
–
875,000
89
892,411
( 393,750 )
( 401,625 )
–
–
490,875
Stock issued for warrant exercises
–
–
–
–
–
1,100,000
110
1,645,785
–
–
–
–
1,645,895
Preferred stock accretion
–
–
2,204,657
–
–
–
( 2,204,657 )
–
–
–
–
( 2,204,657 )
Series C preferred stock redeemed
–
–
( 2,234 )
( 2,234,330 )
–
2,358,620
236
2,234,094
–
–
–
–
2,234,330
Series C preferred stock subject
to settlement
–
–
–
( 98,458 )
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Preferred stock dividends
–
–
–
98,458
–
–
–
( 98,458 )
–
–
–
–
( 98,458 )
Foreign currency translation adjustment
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
2,587
2,587
Net income
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
746,860
–
746,860
Repurchase of common stock
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Balance, January 31, 2026
–
$ –
4,766
$ 872,323
$ 417,000
26,005,715
2,602
$ 183,141,663
( 15,270,066 )
$ ( 45,009,541 )
$ ( 100,000,171 )
$ ( 21,540 )
$ 38,113,013
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements.
7
PHARMACYTE BIOTECH, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
Nine Months
Ended January 31,
2026
2025
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income (loss)
$ ( 15,031,211 )
$ 18,906,468
Adjustments to reconcile net income
(loss) to net cash used in operating activities:
Gain on related party investment – QCLS
( 2,089,000 )
( 21,395,734 )
Issuance costs – Series C preferred stock and
warrants
1,234,553
–
Loss on issuance of Series C preferred stock
215,000
–
Gain on re-fair value of warrants
( 106,000 )
–
Non-cash interest income
( 300,000 )
( 300,000 )
Stock issued for compensation - RSUs
892,500
–
Stock-based compensation - options
181,476
414,693
Unrealized loss on marketable equity securities
294,065
( 72,632 )
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities
8,335,135
( 8,400,000 )
Change in fair value of derivative liability
( 859,000 )
( 2,184,000 )
Change in fair value of convertible note receivable
- Femasys
( 1,304,000 )
( 601,000 )
Change in fair value of warrant asset – Femasys
2,155,000
1,830,000
Change in fair value of investment – QCLS
3,485,000
1,642,050
Change in fair value of warrants - QCLS
( 18,000 )
8,123,684
Change in assets and liabilities:
D ecrease in prepaid expenses and other current assets
65,095
52,438
Increase in accounts payable
714,459
95,578
Decrease in accrued expenses
( 1,625,424 )
( 49,470 )
Net cash and cash equivalents
used in operating activities
( 3,760,352 )
( 1,937,925 )
Cash flows from investing activities:
Proceeds from investment - note receivable
5,000,000
–
Investment in preferred stock
and warrants in QCLS
( 3,000,000 )
( 7,000,000 )
Net cash and cash equivalents
provided by (used in) investing activities
2,000,000
( 7,000,000 )
Cash flows from financing activities:
Repurchase of common stock, net
( 401,625 )
( 2,370,733 )
Redemption of preferred stock
–
( 22,486,875 )
Net proceeds from issuance of Series C convertible
preferred stock
6,268,866
–
Net proceeds from exercises of warrants
1,046,760
–
Payment of Series C convertible preferred stock dividends
( 162,606 )
–
Net cash and cash equivalents
provided by (used in) financing activities
6,751,395
( 24,857,608 )
Effect of currency rate exchange on cash and cash
equivalents
2,329
( 975 )
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
4,993,372
( 33,796,508 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period
15,172,163
50,179,968
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period
$ 20,165,535
$ 16,383,460
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing
activities:
Reclassification
of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock and dividends to current liability
$ –
$ 16,190,179
Accretion of discounts to redemption
value of Series B Preferred Stock
$ –
$ 3,193,404
Accrual of Series C Convertible
Preferred Stock dividends
$ 195,097
$ –
Accrual of Series C Convertible
Preferred Stock issuance costs
$ 86,419
$ –
Accretion of discounts to redemption
value of Series C Preferred Stock
$ 3,106,653
$ –
Initial fair value of investment
in QCLS Series H preferred shares
$ 3,483,000
$ –
Initial fair value of investment
in QCLS Series H warrants
$ 1,606,000
$ –
Non-cash derivative liability
at initial fair value
$ 1,995,000
$ –
Non-cash warrant liability at
initial fair value
$ 5,220,000
$ –
Non-cash redemption of Series C
convertible preferred stock
$ 2,234,330
$ –
Change in fair value associated warrant exercises
$ 599,135
$ –
Fair value of contingently redeemable
placement agent warrants
$ 417,000
$ –
Excise tax accrued on repurchase
of common stock
$ –
$ 23,707
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements.
8
PHARMACYTE BIOTECH, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 1 – NATURE OF BUSINESS
PharmaCyte Biotech, Inc. (the “Company”)
is a biotechnology company focused on developing cellular therapies for cancer based upon a proprietary cellulose-based live cell encapsulation
technology known as “Cell-in-a-Box ® .” The Cell-in-a-Box ® technology is intended to be used as
a platform upon which therapies for several types of cancer, including locally advanced, inoperable pancreatic cancer (“LAPC”)
will be developed. The current generation of the Company’s product candidate is referred to as “CypCaps™.”
The Company is a Nevada corporation incorporated
in 1996. In 2013, the Company restructured its operations to focus on biotechnology. The Company acquired licenses from SG Austria Pte.
Ltd., a Singapore corporation (“SG Austria”) and its wholly owned subsidiary, Austrianova Singapore Pte. Ltd., a Singapore
corporation (“Austrianova Singapore”) using the Cell-in-the-Box technology to treat cancer. The restructuring resulted in
the Company focusing all its efforts upon the development of a novel, effective and safe way to treat cancer. In January 2015, the Company
changed its name from Nuvilex, Inc. to PharmaCyte Biotech, Inc. to reflect the nature of its current business. In October 2021, the Company
moved its headquarters from Laguna Hills, California to Las Vegas, Nevada.
On September 1, 2020, the Company submitted an
Investigational New Drug Application (“IND”) to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) for a planned clinical
trial in locally advanced pancreatic cancer (“LAPC”). On October 1, 2020, the Company received notice from the FDA that it
had placed the IND on clinical hold. On October 30, 2020, the FDA sent a letter to the Company setting forth the reasons for the clinical
hold and specific guidance on what the Company must do to have the clinical hold lifted.
To lift the clinical hold, the FDA informed the
Company that it needs to conduct several additional preclinical studies. The FDA also requested additional information regarding several
topics, including DNA sequencing data, manufacturing information and product release specifications. The Company has been in the process
of conducting these studies and gathering additional information to submit to the FDA. See “Investigational New Drug Application
and Clinical Hold” below.
On August 15, 2022, the Company entered into a
Cooperation Agreement (“Cooperation Agreement”) with Iroquois Master Fund Ltd. and its affiliates, pursuant to which the Company
elected a reconstituted Board of Directors (the “Board”). The Board has formed a Business Review Committee to evaluate, investigate
and review the Company’s business, affairs, strategy, management and operations and in its sole discretion to make recommendations
to the Company’s management and Board with respect thereto. The Business Review Committee is also reviewing many of the risks relative
to the Company’s business. In addition, the Board is reviewing the Company’s development programs and its relationship with
SG Austria, including that all licensed patents have expired, that know-how relating to the Company’s Cell-in-a-Box® technology
solely resides with SG Austria, and that the incentives of SG Austria and its management may not be currently aligned with those of the
Company. The Board has curtailed spending on the Company’s programs, including pre-clinical and clinical activities, until the review
by the Business Review Committee and the Board is complete and the Board has determined the actions and plans to be implemented. The Business
Review Committee’s recommendations will include potentially seeking a new framework for the Company’s relationship with SG
Austria and its subsidiaries. In the event the Company is unsuccessful in seeking an acceptable new framework, the Company will reevaluate
whether it should continue those programs which are dependent on SG Austria, including its development programs for LAPC. The issues involving
SG Austria have delayed the Company’s timeline for addressing the FDA clinical hold for its planned clinical trial in LAPC and could
result in other delays or termination of the development activities. In addition, the curtailment of spending on the Company’s programs
pending the review by the Business Review Committee and the Board may cause additional delays.
The Cell-in-a-Box ® encapsulation
technology potentially enables genetically engineered live human cells to be used as a means to produce various biologically active molecules.
The technology is intended to result in the formation of pinhead sized cellulose-based porous capsules in which genetically modified live
human cells can be encapsulated and maintained. In a laboratory setting, this proprietary live cell encapsulation technology has been
shown to create a micro-environment in which encapsulated cells survive and flourish. They are protected from environmental challenges,
such as the sheer forces associated with bioreactors and passage through catheters and needles, which the Company believes enables greater
cell growth and production of the active molecules. The capsules are largely composed of cellulose (cotton) and are bioinert.
9
The Company has been developing therapies for
pancreatic solid cancerous tumors by using genetically engineered live human cells that it believes are capable of converting a cancer
prodrug into its cancer-killing form. The Company encapsulates those cells using the Cell-in-a-Box ® technology and places
those capsules in the body as close as possible to the tumor. In this way, the Company believes that when a cancer prodrug is administered
to a patient with a particular type of cancer that may be affected by the prodrug, the killing of the patient’s cancerous tumor
may be optimized.
Until the review by the Business Review Committee
and the Board is complete and the Board has determined the actions and plans to be implemented, spending on the Company’s programs
has been curtailed.
Investigational New Drug Application and
Clinical Hold
On September 1, 2020, the Company submitted an
IND to the FDA for a planned clinical trial in LAPC. On October 1, 2020, the Company received notice from the FDA that it had placed the
Company’s IND on clinical hold. On October 30, 2020, the FDA sent the Company a letter setting forth the reasons for the clinical
hold and providing specific guidance on what the Company must do to have the clinical hold lifted.
In order to address the clinical hold, the FDA requested that the Company:
·
Provide additional sequencing data and genetic stability studies;
·
Conduct a stability study on the Company’s final formulated product candidate as well as the cells from the Company’s Master Cell Bank;
·
Evaluate the compatibility of the delivery devices (the prefilled syringe and the microcatheter used to implant the CypCaps ™ ) with the Company’s product candidate for pancreatic cancer;
·
Provide additional detailed description of the manufacturing process of the Company’s product candidate for pancreatic cancer;
·
Provide additional product release specifications for the Company’s encapsulated cells;
·
Demonstrate comparability between the 1 st and 2 nd generation of the Company’s product candidate for pancreatic cancer and ensure adequate and consistent product performance and safety between the two generations;
·
Conduct a biocompatibility assessment using the Company’s capsules material;
·
Address specified insufficiencies in the Chemistry, Manufacturing and Controls information in the cross-referenced Drug Master File;
·
Conduct an additional nonclinical study in a large animal (such as a pig) to assess the safety, activity, and distribution of the product candidate for pancreatic cancer; and
·
Revise the Investigators Brochure to include any additional preclinical studies conducted in response to the clinical hold and remove any statements not supported by the data the Company generated.
10
The FDA also requested that the Company address
the following issues as an amendment to the Company’s IND:
·
Provide a Certificate of Analysis for pc3/2B1 plasmid that includes tests for assessing purity, safety, and potency;
·
Perform qualification studies for the drug filling step to ensure that the Company’s product candidate for pancreatic cancer remains sterile and stable during the filling process;
·
Submit an updated batch analysis for the Company’s product candidate for the specific lot that will be used for manufacturing all future product candidates;
·
Provide additional details for the methodology for the Resorufin (CYP2B1) potency and the PrestoBlue cell metabolic assays;
·
Provide a few examples of common microcatheters that fit the specifications in the Company’s Angiography Procedure Manual;
·
Clarify the language in the Company’s Pharmacy Manual regarding proper use of the syringe fill with the Company’s product candidate for pancreatic cancer; and
·
Provide a discussion with data for trial of the potential for cellular and humoral immune reactivity against the heterologous rat CYP2B1 protein and potential for induction of autoimmune-mediated toxicities in the Company’s study population.
The Company assembled a scientific and regulatory
team of experts to address the FDA requests. Through January 31, 2026, the Company’s scientific consultants have been in active
dialog with the FDA. The Company received communications from the FDA and responded, including the submission of the updated drug master
file. The FDA accepted the updated master drug file and cleared many of the clinical hold items. The Company believes that the technology
upon which the LAPC treatment will be based, intra-arterial chemotherapy, has been used in five clinical trials in humans. The Company’s
position is that the data available from these human clinical trials supersedes large animal study data, making the study unnecessary.
The treatment may not be a treatment of pancreatic cancer, but a method of improving and possibly enabling complete surgical resection
of the tumor. The Company is waiting for the FDA’s responses and hopes the FDA will accept that the LAPC treatment now meets manufacturing
standard requirements, which have significantly improved since the clinical hold was first placed. The FDA may require additional preclinical
studies when the meeting takes place. The Company is in ongoing dialogue with SG Austria to prepare for the next steps, including the
preparation of the syringes filled with the latest generation of CypCaps™ with the working cell material.
NOTE 2 – LIQUIDITY AND OTHER UNCERTAINTIES
As of January 31, 2026, the Company had approximately
$ 20.2 million in cash and cash equivalents as compared to approximately $ 15.2 million at April 30, 2025. The Company expects that its
current cash and cash equivalents of approximately $19 million, as of the filing of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, will be sufficient
to support its projected operating requirements and financial commitments for at least the next twelve months from the date of this Quarterly
Report.
In August 2025, the Company entered into a securities
purchase agreement pursuant to which it agreed to sell to investors in a private placement an aggregate of 7,000 shares of the Company’s
newly designated Series C convertible preferred stock with a stated value of $1,000 per share and warrants to purchase up to 7 million
shares of common stock, resulting in aggregate gross proceeds of $ 7 million. See Note 10 - Preferred stock.
In September 2025, the Company entered into a
securities purchase agreement pursuant to which it agreed to purchase in a private placement QCLS Series H Preferred Stock (as defined
herein) initially convertible into 600,000 shares, subject to adjustment of QCLS (as defined herein) common stock and warrants for an
aggregate purchase price of $ 3 million. See Note 4 - Investment in debt and equity securities.
11
The Company expects to need additional capital
in order to complete a clinical trial for the treatment of pancreatic cancer. If any additional equity financing, if available, may not
be on favorable terms and would likely be significantly dilutive to the Company’s current stockholders and debt financing, if available,
may involve restrictive covenants. If the Company is able to access funds through collaborative or licensing arrangements, it may be required
to relinquish rights to some of its product candidates that the Company would otherwise seek to develop or commercialize on its own, on
terms that are not favorable to the Company. The Company’s ability to access capital is not assured and, if not achieved on a timely
basis, will likely have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations.
The Company operates in an industry that is subject
to rapid technological change, competition and government regulation. The Company’s operations are subject to significant risk and
uncertainties including financial operational, technological, regulatory, and other risks. Such factors, include but not limited to, results
of clinical testing and trial activities, the ability to obtain regulatory approval, the supply of needed materials, the ability to obtain
manufacturing and the ability to raise capital to achieve strategic objectives.
NOTE 3 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP for interim financial information and the rules and regulation of
the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by
U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, such statements include all adjustments (consisting only of
normal recurring items) which are considered necessary for a fair statement of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
of the Company as of January 31, 2026 and for the three and nine months then ended. The results of operations for the three and nine months
ended January 31, 2026 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the year or any other period. These unaudited condensed
consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and related disclosures as of April
30, 2025 and for the year then ended which are included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10- K, filed with the SEC on August
11, 2025.
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. The Company operates independently and through three
wholly owned subsidiaries: (i) PharmaCyte Biotech Europe Limited; (ii) PharmaCyte Biotech Australia Pty. Ltd.; and (iii) Viridis Biotech,
Inc. and are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) and the Rules and Regulations
of the Commission. Upon consolidation, intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated.
Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial
Statements
The preparation of financial statements in accordance
with U.S. GAAP requires the use of estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities known to exist as of the date the financial statements are published and the reported amounts of revenues
and expenses during the reporting period. Uncertainties with respect to such estimates and assumptions are inherent in the preparation
of the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements; accordingly, it is possible that the actual results could
differ from these estimates and assumptions, which could have a material effect on the reported amounts of the Company’s condensed
consolidated financial position and results of operations. The Company’s most significant estimates and assumptions are the assessment
of the fair value of long-lived assets, fair value measurements of investments, the valuation of warrants and derivative liabilities,
and the measurement of stock-based compensation.
12
Reclassification
Certain balances in the unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2025 have been reclassified to conform to the presentation in the
condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2026. In the prior year, the Company separately
disclosed compensation expense, director fees and legal and professional expenses and combined the QCLS change in fair value of the investment
and warrant assets and in the current year the Company has reclassified these costs on the consolidated statements of operations with
general and administrative expenses and the change in the fair value of the investment QCLS and the change in the fair value of the warrant
assets are presented separately. These reclassifications had no effect on the Company’s previously reported results of operations,
changes in convertible preferred stock and stockholders’ equity, or cash flows.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash in banks
and short-term liquid investments purchased with maturities of three months or less. Additionally, the Company, as of January 31, 2026
and April 30, 2025 had $ 2.1 million and $ 76,287 , respectively, in a money market fund that is not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation (“FDIC”) and is classified as a cash equivalent. The Company has no significant off-balance-sheet concentrations
of credit risk such as foreign exchange contracts, options contracts or other foreign hedging arrangements. The Company maintains most
of its cash balance at financial institutions located throughout the U.S. Accounts at these institutions are insured by the FDIC up to
$250,000. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts. Management believes it is not exposed to any significant credit
risk on cash.
Intangible Assets
The Company’s accounts for intangible assets
at cost. The intangible asset has an indefinite life; therefore, is not amortizable. The Company performs annual impairment analysis for
the intangible asset to ascertain the value at each year end and records a non-cash impairment expense should the value decrease below
book value. The asset is deemed to be an In-Process Research and Development (“IPR&D”) as the asset is in the research
stage.
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”)
standard on goodwill and other intangible assets prescribes a two-step process for impairment testing of goodwill and indefinite-lived
intangibles, which is performed annually, as well as when an event triggering impairment may have occurred. The first step tests for impairment,
while the second step, if necessary, measures the impairment. The Company has elected to perform its annual analysis at the end of its
reporting year.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”)
Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” requires disclosure of the fair value of financial instruments held
by the Company. ASC Topic 825, “Financial Instruments,” defines fair value, and establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy
for disclosures of fair value measurement that enhances disclosure requirements for fair value measures. The carrying amounts reported
in the Consolidated Balance Sheets for current assets and liabilities qualify as financial instruments and are a reasonable estimate of
their fair values because of the short period between the origination of such instruments and their expected realization and their current
market rate of interest. Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability
(an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants
on the measurement date. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use
of unobservable inputs. The three levels of valuation hierarchy are defined as follows:
·
Level 1. Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets
·
Level 2. Inputs, other than the quoted prices in active markets, which are observable either directly or indirectly; and
·
Level 3. Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions.
These unobservable inputs are significant to the
fair value measurement.
13
Segment Reporting
The Company operates in one business
segment, which includes the business of research and development activities related to developing cellular cancer therapies. The determination
of a single business segment is consistent with the financial information regularly provided to the Company’s chief operating decision
maker (“CODM”). The Company’s CODM is its President and CEO, who reviews and evaluates consolidated net income as presented
in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations for purposes of assessing performance, making operating decisions, allocating
resources, and planning and forecasting for future periods.
New Accounting Pronouncement Effective in Future
Periods
In December 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-11
– Interim Reporting (Topic 270): Narrow-Scope Improvements to improve the guidance in Topic 270, Interim Reporting, by improving
the navigability of the required interim disclosures and clarifying when that guidance is applicable. The amendments also provide additional
guidance on what disclosures should be provided in interim reporting periods. The guidance is effective for the Company’s interim
periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. The Company is evaluating the impact of adoption of this
standard on its financial statements and disclosures.
NOTE 4 – INVESTMENT IN DEBT AND EQUITY
SECURITIES
INVESTMENT IN FEMASYS SECURITIES
On November 14, 2023, the Company entered into
a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Femasys Purchase Agreement”) with Femasys Inc. (“Femasys”), pursuant to
which it agreed to purchase from Femasys for a sum of $ 5,000,000 , (i) senior unsecured convertible note (the “Femasys Note”)
in an aggregate principal amount of $5,000,000, convertible into shares of Femasys common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Femasys
Shares”) at a conversion price of $ 1.18 per share, (ii) Series A Warrants (the “Series A Warrants”) to purchase up to
an aggregate of 4,237,288 Femasys Shares at an exercise price of $1.18 per share, and (iii) Series B Warrants (the “Series B Warrants”,
together with the Series A Warrants, the “Femasys Warrants,” and, together with the Notes, the “Femasys Securities”)
to purchase up to an aggregate of 4,237,288 Femasys Shares at an exercise price of $1.475 per share (collectively, the “Investment”).
The Femasys Note accrues interest at 6.0% per annum, payable annually, and mature two years after the date of issuance. The Series A Warrants
expire five years from the date of issuance. The Series B Warrants expired in November 2024.
Pursuant to the terms of the Femasys Purchase
Agreement, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer was appointed to the Femasys board of directors.
The convertible note receivable is not traded
in active markets and the fair value was historically determined using a Monte Carlo simulation. The convertible note receivable is accounted
for as available-for-sale debt securities based on “Level 3” inputs, which consist of unobservable inputs and reflect
management’s estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset. The Company elected the fair value
option for the Femasys Note, therefore, holding gains and losses are included within change in fair value of the note in the unaudited
condensed consolidated statement of operations. The Femasys Warrants are accounted for as an equity security and are valued using a Monte
Carlo simulation based on “Level 3” inputs, which consist of unobservable inputs and reflect management’s estimates
of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset, recorded at fair value with subsequent changes included within
change in fair value of the warrants in the unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations.
As of January 31, 2026, the Company received $ 5
million in full settlement of the Femasys Note. Additionally, the Company received 379,747 shares of Femasys common stock in full settlement
of the accrued interest of $ 300,000 . The Company holds 695,537 shares of Femasys common stock.
During the three months ended January 31, 2026
and 2025, the Company recognized interest income of $ 12,500 and $ 75,000 , respectively, and during the nine months ended January 31, 2026
and 2025 the Company recognized interest income of $ 162,500 and $ 225,000 , respectively, from the Femasys Note. As of January 31, 2026
and April 30, 2025, the Company has accrued interest receivable of $ 0 and $ 137,500 , respectively.
As of January 31, 2026, the fair value of the
Femasys Series A Warrants was approximately $ 906,000 and was determined utilizing the following assumptions: Femasys stock price of $0.54,
exercise price of $1.18, risk free rate of 3.58%, equity volatility of 102.0% and remaining term of 2.79 years.
14
The Company recognized the Femasys Note and Femasys
Warrants based on their respective fair values as of April 30, 2025 of $ 3,696,000 and $ 3,061,000 , respectively. Subsequent changes in
the fair value of the Femasys Note and Femasys Warrants are recognized in earnings, at each reporting date. During the three and nine
months ended January 31, 2026, the Company recognized gains for change in fair value of the convertible note receivable of $ 0 and $ 1,304,000 ,
respectively, and losses for change in fair value of the warrant asset of $ 214,000 and $ 2,155,000 , respectively. See Note 12 – Fair
value Measurements for further information.
Below is a summary of activity for the Femasys
Note and Femasys Warrants as of January 31, 2026:
Schedule of activity for the notes and warrants
Balance of Femasys Note as of April 30, 2025
$ 3,696,000
Change in fair value
1,304,000
Settlement of Femasys Note
( 5,000,000 )
Balance of Femasys Note as of January 31, 2026
$ –
Balance of Femasys Warrant Asset as of April 30, 2025
$ 3,061,000
Change in fair value
( 2,155,000 )
Balance of Femasys Warrant Asset as of January 31, 2026
$ 906,000
MARKETABLE SECURITIES
On November 21, 2025 and 2024, the Company
received from the Femasys Notes payments in Femasys common stock for interest income in the amount of $ 300,000
and $ 300,000 ,
respectively. The interest income payments were based on the Femasys average stock price on those dates of $0.79 and $0.95,
respectively, therefore, the Company received 379,747
and 315,790
common stock shares, respectively. The Company elected the fair value option on this investment. The related unrealized loss
pertaining to this investment is recorded in other income and expense. The value of the initial interest payment was $ 366,316
on April 30, 2025. The Company holds a total of 695,537
common stock shares. As of January 31, 2026, the current market value of the Femasys common stock shares was $0.54 that generated an
unrealized loss of $ 294,065 .
Cost and fair value of marketable equity securities
at January 31, 2026 are as follows:
Schedule of marketable equity securities
Carrying Value
At Fair Market
Adjusted
Unrealized
Marketable securities
Value
Cost Basis
Loss
Equity – stock
$ 372,251
$ 666,316
$ 294,065
The fair value of equity securities has been measured
on a recurring basis using Level 1 inputs, which are based on unadjusted quoted market prices within active markets. There have been no
changes in valuation approaches or techniques and related inputs.
15
INVESTMENT
IN Q/C TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Series G Preferred Shares and Warrants
On May 20, 2024, the Company entered into a Securities
Purchase Agreement (the “Series G SPA”) with a public company operating in the medical industry, MyMD Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
which subsequently changed its name to TNF Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and then to Q/C Technologies, Inc., (“QCLS”). Pursuant to
the Series G SPA, the Company purchased (i) 7,000 shares of QCLS’s Series G Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series G Preferred
Shares” or “Series G Preferred Stock”) with an original conversion price of $1.816 per Series G Preferred Share, which
were initially convertible into 3,854,626 shares of common stock of QCLS (“QCLS Common Stock”); (ii) warrants to purchase
up to 3,854,626 shares of QCLS Common Stock with a five-year term (“QCLS Series G Long-Term Warrant”); and (iii) warrants
to purchase up to 3,854,626 shares of QCLS Common Stock with a 18-month term (“QCLS Series G Short-Term Warrant”) (collectively,
the “QCLS Series G Warrants”), for an aggregate purchase price of $ 7,000,000 .
In April 2025, QCLS issued securities that caused
changes to the original terms of the Series G Preferred Stock. The conversion and exercises prices were adjusted to $0.1832 per Series
G Preferred Share, the number of QCLS Series G Long-Term Warrants were adjusted to purchase 38,209,611 shares of QCLS Common Stock and
the number of QCLS Series G Short-Term Warrants were adjusted to purchase 38,209,611 shares of QCLS Common Stock. In September 2025, in
connection with the QCLS’ 1-for-100 reverse stock split and pursuant to the stock combination event adjustment provisions of the
Series G Preferred Shares and QCLS Series G Warrants, the conversion price and the exercise price was adjusted to $3.37 per share, the
7,000 Series G Preferred Shares were adjusted to be convertible into 2,076,351 shares of QCLS Common Stock, and the number of QCLS Series
G Long-Term Warrants were adjusted to purchase 2,076,351 shares of QCLS Common Stock and the number of QCLS Series G Short-Term Warrants
were adjusted to purchase 2,076,351 shares of QCLS Common Stock. On November 23, 2025, the QCLS Series G Short-Term Warrants expired.
Pursuant to the Series G SPA, the Company has
the right to participate in future sales of QCLS’s equity and equity-linked securities until the second anniversary of the Closing
or the date on which no Series G Preferred Shares remain outstanding, whichever is earlier. Additionally, the Company has the right to
nominate one individual to serve on QCLS’s board of directors until PharmaCyte no longer beneficially owns at least 20% of QCLS
Common Stock on an as-converted basis. The Company’s Chief Executive Officer serves on the board of directors of QCLS.
The Company determined that QCLS is a VIE, since
QCLS does not have sufficient equity at risk to finance its own operations without additional subordinated financial support. However,
the Company has determined that it is not the primary beneficiary of QCLS. Furthermore, Series G Preferred Stock is not considered in
substance common stock, and as such, the equity method of accounting does not apply. The Company recorded its investment in Series G Preferred
Stock at its fair value as the Company did not elect the measurement alternative to account for the investment at cost less impairment.
Subsequent changes in fair value of the Series G Preferred Stock are recognized in earnings at each reporting period. The fair value of
the Series G Preferred Stock was estimated utilizing a Monte Carlo simulation.
The QCLS Series G Warrants were determined to
meet the definition of a derivative and were required to be recorded at fair value in accordance with ASC 815. Subsequent changes in the
fair value of the QCLS Series G Warrants are recognized in earnings, at each reporting date. The issuance date fair value of the QCLS
Series G Warrants was determined utilizing the Black Scholes Merton Method.
The Series G Preferred Stock shares include a
10% dividend, which are payable in cash or shares of QCLS Series G Preferred Stock at the Company’s option, and the Company has
elected to receive shares of the QCLS Preferred Stock as Payment in Kind (“PIK”). As of January 31, 2026, and April 30, 2025
the Company owned 8,577 shares including accrued dividend of 1,577 shares, and 7,831 Series G Preferred Stock shares, respectively.
16
During the three and nine months ended January
31, 2026, the Company recognized a gain for the change in fair value of the Series G Preferred Stock of $ 1,433,000 and a loss of $ 5,127,000 ,
respectively. The $ 17,347,000 fair value of the Series G Preferred Stock was estimated utilizing a Monte Carlo simulation with the following
assumptions on January 31, 2026: QCLS stock price of $4.19, expected time to settlement of 5.00 years, dividend rate of 10%, discount
market interest rate of 10%, risk free rate of 3.79%, equity volatility of 135.0% and probability of default of 24.7%.
During the three and nine months ended January
31, 2026, the Company recognized a loss of $ 1,461,000 and $ 1,652,000 , respectively, related to the change in the QCLS Series
G Warrants fair value. The $ 6,966,000 fair value of the QCLS Series G Warrants was determined utilizing a Black Scholes Merton model with
the following assumptions on January 31, 2026: QCLS stock price of $4.19, exercise price of $3.37, risk free rate of 3.57%, equity volatility
of 130.0% and remaining term of 3.31 years.
Below is a summary of activity for the Series
G Preferred Stock as of January 31, 2026:
Schedule of activity preferred stock
Balance of Series G Preferred Stock as of April 30, 2025
$ 22,474,000
Change in fair value
( 5,127,000 )
Balance of Series G Preferred Stock as of January 31, 2026
$ 17,347,000
Below is a summary of activity for the QCLS Warrants
as of January 31, 2026:
Balance of QCLS Series G Warrant assets as of April 30, 2025
$ 8,618,000
Change in fair value
( 1,652,000 )
Balance of QCLS Series G Warrant assets as of January 31, 2026
$ 6,966,000
Series H Preferred Shares and Warrants
On September 2, 2025, the Company entered into
a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Series H SPA”) with QCLS. Pursuant to the Series H SPA, the Company purchased (i) 3,000
shares of QCLS’s Series H Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series H Preferred Shares” or “Series H Preferred
Stock”), at a stated value of $1,000 per Series G Preferred Share, with an initial conversion price of $5.00 which were initially
convertible into 600,000 shares of QCLS Common Stock ; (ii) warrants to purchase up to 600,000 shares of QCLS’s Common Stock with
a five-year term (“QCLS Series H Warrant”), for a total purchase price of $ 3,000,000 .
In September 2025, in connection with the QCLS’
1-for-100 reverse stock split and pursuant to the stock combination event adjustment provisions of the Series H Preferred Shares and QCLS
Series H Warrants, the conversion price and the exercise price was adjusted to $ 3.37 per share, the 3,000 Series H Preferred Shares were
adjusted to be convertible into 889,864 shares of QCLS Common Stock and the number of QCLS Series H Warrants was adjusted to purchase
889,864 shares of QCLS Common Stock.
The Series H Preferred Stock is not considered
in substance common stock, and as such, the equity method of accounting does not apply. The Company recorded its investment in Series
H Preferred Stock at its fair value as the Company did not elect the measurement alternative to account for the investment at cost less
impairment. Subsequent changes in fair value of the Series H Preferred Stock are recognized in earnings at each reporting period. The
initial fair value of the Series H Preferred Stock of $ 3,483,000 was estimated utilizing a probability-weighted scenario model, with the
following inputs: the fair value of QCLS Common Stock of $3.61 , estimated equity volatility of 100.0% , the time to maturity of 1.49 years ,
the redemption premium of 106% , the liquidation premium of 125%, the conversion price of $5.00 per share, a market interest rate of 19.51% ,
a risk-free rate of 3.61% , and dividend rate of 7.00% .
17
The QCLS Series H Warrants were determined to
meet the definition of a derivative and were required to be recorded at fair value in accordance with ASC 815. Subsequent changes in the
fair value of the QCLS Series H Warrants are recognized in earnings, at each reporting date. The issuance date fair value of the QCLS
Series H Warrants of $ 1,606,000 was determined utilizing the Black Scholes Merton Method using the following inputs: the fair value of
QCLS’ s common stock of $3.61 , exercise price of $5.00 ; dividend yield of 0% ; remaining term of 5.00 years ; equity volatility of
105.0% ; and a risk-free interest rate of 3.59% .
The total aggregated fair value of the QCLS Series
H Preferred Stock and the QCLS Series H Warrants of $ 5,089,000 exceeded the total purchase price of $ 3,000,000 by $ 2,089,000 , which was
recognized as a gain on investment in QCLS on the condensed consolidated statement of operations for the nine months ended January
31, 2026.
During the three and nine months ended January
31, 2026, the Company recognized a gain on the change in fair value of the Series H Preferred Stock of $ 292,000 and $ 1,642,000 , respectively.
The $ 5,125,000 fair value of the Series H Preferred Stock was estimated utilizing a probability-weighted scenario model, with the following
inputs: the fair value of QCLS Common Stock of $4.19 , estimated equity volatility of 150.0% , the time to maturity of 1.08 years , the redemption
premium of 106% , the liquidation premium of 125%, the conversion price of $3.37 per share, a market interest rate of 16.37% , a risk-free
rate of 3.42% , and dividend rate of 7.00% .
During the three and nine months ended January
31, 2026, the Company recognized a gain of $ 261,000 and $ 1,670,000 , respectively, related to the change in the QCLS Series H Warrants
fair value. The $ 3,276,000 fair value of the QCLS Series H Warrants was determined utilizing a Black Scholes Merton model with the following
assumptions on January 31, 2026: the fair value of QCLS’s common stock of $4.19 , exercise price of $3.37 , risk free rate of 3.68% ,
equity volatility of 135.0% , and remaining term of 4.59 years .
The Company has determined that QCLS is a VIE,
as QCLS does not have sufficient equity at risk to finance its own operations without additional subordinated financial support. However,
the Company has determined that it is not the primary beneficiary of QCLS.
Below is a summary of activity for the Series
H Preferred Stock as of January 31, 2026:
Schedule of activity preferred stock
Balance of Series H Preferred Stock as of April 30, 2025
$ –
Initial fair value of investment Series H Preferred Shares
3,483,000
Change in fair value
1,642,000
Balance of Series H Preferred Stock as of January 31, 2026
$ 5,125,000
Below is a summary of activity for the QCLS Series
H Warrants as of January 31, 2026:
Balance of QCLS Series H Warrant assets as of April 30, 2025
$ –
Initial fair value of investment in of QCLS Series H Warrants
1,606,000
Change in fair value
1,670,000
Balance of QCLS Series H Warrant assets as of January 31, 2026
$ 3,276,000
18
NOTE 5 – ACCRUED EXPENSES
Accrued expenses at January 31, 2026 and April
30, 2025, are summarized below:
Schedule of accrued expenses
January 31, 2026
April 30, 2025
Payroll related costs
$ 185,846
$ 335,846
Director fees
67,500
67,500
R&D costs
92,310
92,310
Legal settlement
100,000
2,019,000
Excise tax on stock repurchases
–
25,424
Total accrued expenses
445,656
2,540,080
Less: Long-term portion of legal settlement
–
( 25,000 )
Total
$ 445,656
$ 2,515,080
NOTE 6 – STOCK OPTIONS AND WARRANTS
2021 Equity Incentive Plan
Effective June 30, 2021, the Company implemented
the 2021 Equity Incentive Plan (“2021 Equity Plan”) as approved by the Company’s stockholders. The 2021 Equity Plan
is administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board and has 166,667 shares authorized under this plan. The 2021 Equity Plan can
issue various types of awards, as follows: stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, and cash
or other stock-based awards. The 2021 Equity Plan is available to be issued to employees, directors, consultants, and other individuals
who provide services to the Company. An incentive stock options (“ISOs”) can only be granted to employees and shall not exceed
10-years (5-years in the case of ISOs granted to any 10% shareholder). As of January 31, 2026, there are 154,596 shares remaining available
under the 2021 Equity Plan.
2022 Equity Incentive Plan
Effective December 28, 2022, the Company implemented
the 2022 Equity Incentive Plan (“2022 Equity Plan”) as approved by the Company’s stockholders. In October 2025, the
Company held a special meeting of stockholders (the “2025 Special Meeting”). At the 2025 Special Meeting, the stockholders
of the Company approved an amendment to the 2022 Equity Plan which, among other things, increased the number of shares of common stock
available for grant under the 2022 Equity Plan by 2,250,000 . The 2022 Equity Plan is administered by the Compensation Committee of the
Board and has 5,000,000 shares available under this plan, as amended. The 2022 Equity Plan can issue various types of awards, as follows:
stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, and cash or other stock-based awards. The 2022 Equity
Plan is available to be issued to employees, directors, consultants, and other individuals who provide services to the Company. An incentive
stock options (“ISOs”) can only be granted to employees and shall not exceed 10-years (5-years in the case of ISOs granted
to any 10% shareholder). As of January 31, 2026, there are 2,970,040 shares remaining available under the 2022 Equity Plan.
19
Stock Options
A summary of the Company’s stock option
activity and related information for the nine months ended January 31, 2026, are shown below:
Schedule of stock option activity
Options
Number of
Options
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price per
Share
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term in Years
Outstanding, April 30, 2025
1,169,961
$ 2.21
8.62
Issued
–
–
–
Expired and forfeited
( 9,334 )
10.78
–
Outstanding, January 31, 2026
1,160,627
$ 2.14
7.92
Exercisable, January 31, 2026
907,695
$ 2.39
7.56
The Company recorded $ 60,492 and $ 181,476 of
stock-based compensation expense related to the issuance of Employee Options to certain officers and directors in exchange for
services during the three and nine months ended January 31, 2026, respectively, and $ 72,859 and $ 414,692 for the three and nine
months ended January 31, 2025, respectively. As of January 31, 2026, there remained $ 54,579 of unrecognized compensation expense
related to unvested Employee Options granted to officers and directors.
The aggregate intrinsic value of vested outstanding
options as of January 31, 2026 was $ 0 .
Warrants
Series B Warrant
On May 10, 2023, the Company entered into a Securities
Purchase Agreement (the “Private Placement Agreement”) with certain accredited investors (the “Investors”), pursuant
to which it agreed to sell to the Investors warrants to acquire up to an aggregate of 8,750,000 shares of Common Stock, collectively,
the (“Series B Warrants”), with an exercise price of $ 4.00 per share (subject to adjustment), for a period of five years from
the date of issuance. In connection with the Series C Private Placement (as defined herein), in August 2025, the exercise price of the
Series B Preferred Warrants was adjusted to $ 0.95 per share and the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Series
B Warrants was adjusted proportionally to 36,780,161 pursuant to the full ratchet anti-dilution provisions contained therein.
The Series B Warrants were determined to be subject
to liability classification as they are considered to be indexed to the Company’s own stock but fail to meet the requirements for
equity classification in accordance with ASC 815. As such, the Company recorded the Series B Warrants as a liability at fair value with
subsequent changes in fair value recognized in earnings. The Company utilized the Black-Scholes-Merton Model to calculate the value of
the Series B Warrants issued on May 10, 2023.
During the three and nine months ended January
31, 2026, the Company received Series B exercise notices totaling 1,100,000 shares. The exercises resulted in the Company received cash
in the amount of $ 1,046,740 and a reduction in the warrant liability of $ 599,135 . Following the exercises the Company has 35,680,160 Series
B warrant shares remaining.
20
During the three and nine months ended January
31, 2026, the Company recorded a gain of approximately $ 874,000 and a loss of $ 9,182,000 , respectively, related to the change in fair
value of the warrant liability which is recorded in other income on the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. The
fair value of the Series B Warrants of $ 9,520,000 was estimated at January 31, 2026, utilizing the Black-Scholes-Merton Model using the
fair value of the Company’s common stock of $0.82 and the following weighted average assumptions: dividend yield 0%; remaining term
of 2.27 years; equity volatility of 60.0%; and a risk-free interest rate of 3.48%.
During the three and nine months ended January
31, 2025, the Company recorded a gain of approximately $ 4,487,000 and $ 8,400,000 , respectively, related to the change in fair value of
the warrant liability which is recorded in other income (expense) on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. The fair value
of the Series B Warrants of $ 2,384,000 was estimated at January 31, 2025, utilizing the Black-Scholes-Merton Model using the fair value
of the Company’s common stock of $1.60 and the following weighted average assumptions: dividend yield 0%; remaining term of 3.27
years; equity volatility of 55.0%; and a risk-free interest rate of 4.19%.
Settlement Warrants
In connection with the Settlement Agreement, as
defined on Note 8 – Commitments and Contingencies, on May 16, 2025, the Company issued warrants (“First Warrant Issuance”)
to purchase 343,183 shares of Common Stock with an exercise price of $4.00 per share and a term of five years from the issuance date.
On October 29, 2025, the Company issued additional warrants (“Additional Warrants”, and collectively with the First Warrant
Issuance, the “Settlement Warrants”) to purchase 313,067 shares of the Company’s common stock with an exercise price
of $4.00 per share and a term of five years from the issuance date. In connection with the Series C Private Placement (as defined herein),
in August 2025, the exercise price of the Settlement Warrants was adjusted to $0.95 per share and the number of shares of Common Stock
issuable upon exercise Settlement Warrants was adjusted proportionally to 2,758,511 pursuant to the full ratchet anti-dilution provisions
contained in their respective agreements.
The Settlement Warrants were determined to be
subject to liability classification. As such, the Company recorded the Settlement Warrants as a liability upon issuance at their fair
value with subsequent changes in fair value recognized in earnings.
The Company utilized the Black-Scholes-Merton
Model to calculate the value of the Settlement Warrants issued during the three and nine months ended January 31, 2026.
The fair value of the First Warrant Issuance of
approximately $ 199,000 was estimated at May 16, 2025 (the date of issuance) using the fair value of the Company’s common stock of
$1.06 on the issuance date as well as the following input assumptions: expected dividend yield of 0%; expected term of 5.0 years; equity
volatility of 97.0%; and a risk-free interest rate of 4.1%.
The fair value of the Additional Warrants of approximately
$ 164,000 was estimated at July 29, 2025 (the date of issuance) using the fair value of the Company’s common stock of $ 1.02 on the
issuance date as well as the following input assumptions: expected dividend yield of 0%; expected term of 5.0 years; equity volatility
of 94.0%; and a risk-free interest rate of 3.9%.
During the three and nine months ended January
31, 2026, the Company recorded a gain on legal settlement of $ 0 and $ 106,000 , respectively, which represents the difference between the
estimated fair value of the Settlement Warrants recognized during the year ended April 30, 2025 totaling $ 469,000 and their issuance date
fair values totaling $ 363,000 . See Note 8 – Commitment and Contingencies – Legal Proceedings.
During the three and nine months ended January
31, 2026, the Company recorded a gain of $ 545,000 and a loss of $ 694,000 , respectively, related to the change in fair value of the warrant
liability associated with the Settlement Warrants which is recorded in other income (expense) on the unaudited condensed consolidated
statements of operations. The fair value of the Settlement Warrants of $ 1,057,000 was estimated at January 31, 2026 utilizing the Black-Scholes-Merton
Model using the fair value of the Company’s common stock of $0.82 and was based on the following weighted average assumptions: expected
dividend yield of 0%; expected term of 4.39 years; equity volatility of 60.0%; and a risk-free interest rate of 3.7%.
21
Series C Warrant
On August 17, 2025, the Company entered into a
Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Series C Private Placement Agreement”) with certain accredited investors (the “Investors”),
pursuant to which it agreed to sell in a private placement to the Investors warrants to acquire up to an aggregate of 7,000,000 shares
of Common Stock, collectively, the (“Series C Preferred Warrant”), with an exercise price of $ 1.00 per share (subject to adjustment),
for a period of five years from the date of issuance. The Series C Private Placement Agreement closed on August 19, 2025.
The Series C Warrants were determined to be subject
to liability classification as they are considered to be indexed to the Company’s own stock but fail to meet the requirements for
equity classification in accordance with ASC 815. As such, the Company recorded the Series C Warrants as a liability at fair value with
subsequent changes in fair value recognized in earnings. The fair value of the Series C Warrants of $ 5,220,000 was estimated at August
19, 2025, utilizing the Black-Scholes-Merton Model using the fair value of the Company’s common stock of $1.01 and the following
weighted average assumptions: dividend yield of 0%; remaining term of 5.00 years; equity volatility of 95.0%; and a risk-free interest
rate of 3.75%.
During the three and nine months ended January
31, 2026, the Company recorded a gain of approximately $ 1,076,000 and $ 2,140,000 , respectively, related to the change in fair value of
the warrant liability associated with the Series C Warrants which is recorded in other income on the unaudited condensed consolidated
statements of operations. The fair value of the Series C Warrants of $ 3,080,000 was estimated at January 31, 2026, utilizing the Black-Scholes-Merton
Model using the fair value of the Company’s common stock of $0.82 and the following weighted average assumptions: dividend yield
0%; remaining term of 4.55 years; equity volatility of 70.0%; and a risk-free interest rate of 3.68%.
Placement Agent Warrants
In connection with the Series C Private Placement
Agreement, the Company also issued warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 560,000 shares of the Common Stock as compensation to placement
agents for services rendered (the “Series C Placement Agent Warrants”).
The Series C Placement Agent Warrants are classified
as a contingently redeemable warrant in accordance with ASC 718, as it was determined that the warrants were not precluded from equity
classification under that guidance, but could be settled in cash or other assets in the event that another person or entity becomes the
beneficial owner of 50% of the outstanding shares of the Common Stock. The Series C Placement Agent Warrants were thus classified
in temporary equity on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets as of January 31, 2026 pursuant to ASC 480-10-S99-3A.
The fair value of the Series C Placement Agent
Warrants of $ 417,000 was estimated at August 19, 2025, utilizing the Black-Scholes-Merton Model using the fair value of the Company’s
common stock of $1.01 and the following weighted average assumptions: dividend yield of 0%; remaining term of 5.00 years; equity volatility
of 95.0%; and a risk-free interest rate of 3.75%. The fair value of the Series C Placement Agent Warrants was expensed as incurred and
was recorded in Series C convertible preferred stock and warrants issuance costs on the condensed consolidated statement of operations
for the nine months ended January 31, 2026.
A summary of the Company’s warrant activity
and related information for the nine months ended January 31, 2026, are shown below:
Schedule of warrant activity
Warrants
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price Per Share
Weighted
Average
Remaining Contractual Term In Years
Outstanding, April 30, 2025
18,570,847
$ 4.54
2.12
Issued
8,216,250
1.00
–
Issued - Series B Warrants and Settlement Warrants adjusted
30,132,422
0.95
–
Exercised
( 1,100,000 )
0.95
–
Expired
–
–
–
Outstanding, January 31, 2026
55,819,519
1.68
2.61
Exercisable, January 31, 2026
55,819,519
$ 1.68
2.61
22
NOTE 7 – OTHER RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The Company had the following related party transactions
during the three and nine months ended January 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
The Company owns 13.8 % of the equity in SG Austria
which is presented using the measurement alternative allowed under ASC 321 - Investments Equity Securities with no readily determinable
fair values. SG Austria has two subsidiaries: (i) Austrianova; and (ii) Austrianova Thailand. The Company purchased products and services
from these entities in the approximate amounts of $0 in the three and nine months ended January 31, 2026, and 2025, respectively. The
investment in SG Austria was fully impaired as of April 30, 2024.
In April 2014, the Company entered into the
Vin-de-Bona Consulting Agreement pursuant to which it agreed to provide professional consulting services to the Company. Vin-de-Bona
is owned by Prof. Günzburg and Dr. Salmons, both of whom are involved in numerous aspects of the Company’s scientific
endeavors relating to cancer (Prof. Günzburg is the Chairman of Austrianova, and Dr. Salmons is the Chief Executive Officer and
President of Austrianova). The term of the agreement is for 12 months and is automatically renewable for successive 12-month terms.
After the initial term, either party can terminate the agreement by giving the other party 30 days’ written notice before the
effective date of termination. To date, the agreement has been automatically renewed annually. The amounts incurred for the three
and nine months ended January 31, 2026 were approximately $ 10,500 and $ 10,500 , respectively and approximately $ 10,390 and $ 15,670
for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2025, respectively.
The Company’s Chief Executive Officer was appointed to the Femasys
board of directors, see Note 4 – Investment in Debt and Equity Securities.
The Company’s Chief Executive Officer serves on the board of
directors as the executive chairman of QCLS, see Note 4 – Investment in Debt and Equity Securities.
NOTE 8 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Company acquires assets still in development
and enters R&D arrangements with third parties that often require milestone and royalty payments to the third-party contingent upon
the occurrence of certain future events linked to the success of the asset in development. Milestone payments may be required, contingent
upon the successful achievement of an important point in the development lifecycle of the pharmaceutical product (e.g., approval of the
product for marketing by a regulatory agency). If required by the license agreements, the Company may have to make royalty payments based
upon a percentage of the sales of the pharmaceutical products if regulatory approval for marketing is obtained. For the three and nine
months ended January 31, 2026 the Company expensed $ 93,113 and $ 329,355 , respectively, and $ 118,196 and $ 311,682 for the three and nine
months ended January 31, 2025, respectively in research and development expenses within the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated
statements of operations. There have been no recognized costs related to royalty payments.
There are future royalty payments as follows:
·
Four percent royalty on all gross sales received by us or the Company’s affiliates;
·
Twenty percent royalty on gross revenues received by the Company or the Company’s affiliates from a sublicense or right to use the patents or the licenses granted by the Company or the Company’s affiliates;
·
Fifty percent of any other financial and non-financial consideration received from sublicensees of the Cell-in-a-Box® technology; and
·
The removal of all milestone payments.
23
Office Lease
In January 2023, the Company entered into a month-to-month
agreement of the Las Vegas office space, commencing on May 1, 2023. Additionally, the Company rents storage space pursuant to a month-to-month
agreement in Laguna Hills, California.
Rent expenses for these offices for the three
and nine months ended January 31, 2026 were $ 7,196 and $ 21,404 , respectively, and for the three and nine month ended January 31, 2025
were $ 7,071 and $ 21,298 , respectively.
With the month-to-month office rental agreements
there are no aggregate future minimum lease payments required to be made.
Service Agreements
The Company has entered into several service agreements
with independent and related parties pursuant to which services will be provided over a specified period-of-time related to the IND which
the FDA has placed on clinical hold. The services include regulatory affairs strategy, advice and follow-up work on the IND and services
related to having the clinical hold lifted. The total remaining cost is estimated to be approximately $ 543,000 , of which the related party
(SG Austria and its subsidiaries) portion will be approximately $ 157,000 . These amounts take into account some of the cost associated
with the work and preclinical studies required to lift the clinical hold.
Legal Proceedings
From time to time, the Company is subject to legal
proceedings and claims, either asserted or unasserted, that arise in the ordinary course of business. While the outcome of pending claims
cannot be predicted with certainty, the Company does not believe that the outcome of any pending claims will have a material adverse effect
on the Company’s financial condition or operating results.
On May 16, 2025, the Company entered into a settlement
and release agreement (“Settlement Agreement”) with H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC relating to a complaint filed on December
4, 2023, alleging a breach of contract. The Settlement Agreement resolved fully all differences, disputes or claims without admitting
any liability, fault or wrongdoing on the part of all parties. The Settlement Agreement required the Company to pay $ 1.55 million, comprised
of an initial payment of $ 1.25 million paid on May 20, 2025, and twelve equal payments of $ 25,000 beginning on the one-month anniversary
of the initial payment. On May 16, 2025, as part of the settlement, the Company also issued warrants “(First Warrant Issuance”)
to purchase 343,183 shares of Common Stock with an exercise price of $4.00 per share and a term of five years from the issuance date.
On July 29, 2025, as part of the settlement, the Company issued additional warrants (“Additional Warrants”) to purchase 313,067
shares of Common Stock with an exercise price of $4.00 per share and a term of five years. See Note 6 – Stock Options and Warrants.
On August 19, 2025, pursuant to the warrant terms,
the exercise price of the First Warrant Issuance and the Additional Warrants was adjusted to $ 0.95 per share. The price adjustment resulted
in the number of shares underlying the First Warrant Issuance to increase to 1,442,551 shares and the number of shares underlying the
Additional Warrants to increase to 1,315,960 shares. See Note 6 – Stock Options and Warrants.
To the Company’s knowledge there are no
other legal proceedings pending to which any property of the Company is subject.
24
NOTE 9 – EARNINGS PER SHARE
The Company computes basic earnings per share
using the two-class method. The two-class method of computing earnings per share is an earnings allocation formula that determines earnings
per share for common stock and any participating securities according to dividends declared (whether paid or unpaid) and participation
rights in undistributed earnings. The Series B Preferred Shares and Series C Preferred Shares are considered participating securities
as preferred shareholders are entitled to participate with common stockholders on an as-converted basis in any distributions of assets
by the Company under the terms of their respective Certificates of Designations. Diluted earnings per share for the nine months ended
January 31, 2025 was computed using the two-class method. Under the two-class method, there is no change in the weighted average shares
outstanding used between the basic and diluted earnings per share calculations as the Series B Preferred Shares represent the only dilutive
share equivalents during the nine months ended January 31, 2025.
During the three and nine months ended January 31, 2026 and the three
months ended January 31, 2025 the Company incurred losses attributable to common shareholders. Accordingly, the effects of any common
stock equivalent would be anti-dilutive during the period and thus are not included in the calculation of diluted weighted average number
of shares outstanding.
The following table illustrates the computation
of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share:
Schedule of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share
Three Months Ended January 31,
2026
2025
Earnings per share
Net loss
$ 746,860
$ ( 3,045,328 )
Less: Accretion of discounts to redemption of convertible preferred stock
( 2,204,657 )
–
Less: Convertible preferred stock dividends
( 98,458 )
–
Net loss attributable to common stockholders
$ ( 1,556,255 )
$ ( 3,045,328 )
Weighted average shares outstanding used in basic and diluted earnings per share
9,262,829
6,960,014
Net loss per share basic and diluted
$ ( 0.17 )
$ ( 0.44 )
Nine Months Ended January 31,
2026
2025
Earnings per share
Net income (loss)
$ ( 15,031,211 )
$ 18,906,468
Less: Accretion of discounts to redemption of convertible preferred stock
( 3,106,653 )
( 3,193,404 )
Less: Convertible preferred stock dividends
( 195,097 )
( 1,129,759 )
Less: Allocation of undistributed income to Series B convertible preferred stock
–
( 2,067,733 )
Undistributed income (loss) available to common stockholders
$ ( 18,332,961 )
$ 12,515,572
Weighted average shares outstanding used in basic earnings per share
7,618,128
7,487,813
Net income (loss) per share basic and diluted
$ ( 2.41 )
$ 1.67
25
The table below sets forth the potentially dilutive
securities excluded from the computation of diluted weighted average shares outstanding as they would be anti-dilutive:
Schedule of potentially dilutive securities
Three and Nine Months Ended
January 31,
2026
2025
Excluded options
1,160,627
917,697
Excluded preferred shares
5,008,061
–
Excluded warrants
55,819,519
18,570,847
Total excluded options, preferred shares and warrants
61,988,207
19,488,544
Diluted earnings per share were calculated under
both the if-converted and the two-class methods to determine the most dilutive amount for the common stock. The Company applied the treasury
stock two-class method which assumes the securities remain in their current non-exercised or converted form and therefore, deemed anti-dilutive.
NOTE 10 – PREFERRED STOCK
Series C Private Placement
On August 17, 2025, the Company entered into the
Series C Private Placement Agreement with the Investors, pursuant to which it agreed to sell to the Investors in a private placement (the
“Series C Private Placement”) (i) an aggregate of 7,000 shares of the Company’s newly designated Series C convertible
preferred stock, par value $ 0.0001 , with a stated value of $ 1,000 per share (the “Series C Preferred Stock”), initially convertible
into up to 7,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $ 0.0001 per share at an initial conversion price of $ 1.00 and
(ii) the Series C Preferred Warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 7,000,000 shares of Common Stock. The closing of the Private Placement
occurred on August 19, 2025. The aggregate gross proceeds from the Private Placement totaled $ 7,000,000 .
In connection with the Series C Private Placement,
pursuant to an Engagement Letter (the “Engagement Letter”) between the Company and the Placement Agent, the Company has agreed
to pay the Placement Agent (i) a cash fee equal to 8.0% of the gross proceeds from the Series C Private Placement, and (ii) warrants to
purchase shares of Common Stock equal to 8.0% of the number of shares of common stock that the Preferred Stock are initially convertible
into, with an exercise price of $1.00 per share and a five-year term. Further, pursuant to the Engagement Letter, the Placement Agent
is entitled to compensation with respect to any financing of the Company occurring during the term of the Engagement Letter or within
twelve months thereafter when such financing is provided by investors whom the Placement Agent introduced to the Company. In addition,
for any warrants of the Company that are issued to investors who are introduced to the Company by the Placement Agent in the Private Placement
or were previously issued in connection with the Company’s May 2023 private placement, and are exercised during the term of the
Engagement Letter, the Company shall pay the Placement Agent a cash fee equal to 8.0 % of the net proceeds received by the Company from
such warrant exercises.
Transaction costs totaling $ 1,234,553 were
incurred related to the Series C Private Placement consisting of cash expenses for placement agent fees, legal fees, and accounting costs
related to the financing, as well as the fair value of the warrants issued to the Placement Agent, of which $ 86,419 was included in accounts
payable on the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of January 31, 2026. These costs were proportionately allocated to the Series C
Preferred Stock and the Series C Warrants based on the allocated gross proceeds of the instruments. Accordingly, none of the transaction
costs were allocated against the carrying value of the Preferred Stock and the total of $ 1,234,553 of transaction costs were immediately
expensed related to the Series C Warrants which are accounted for as liabilities in accordance with ASC 815, and the bifurcated derivative
related to the Series C Preferred Stock, which is included as a Series C preferred stock and warrants issuance costs on the condensed
consolidated statement of operations for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2026. Net proceeds from the Series C Private Placement
totaled $ 6,182,447 .
26
Series C Preferred Stock
The terms of the Series C Preferred Stock are
as set forth in the form of Certificate of Designations (the “Certificate of Designations”). The Series C Preferred Stock
are convertible into shares of Common Stock (the “Conversion Shares”) at the election of the holder at any time at an initial
conversion price of $ 1.00 (the “Conversion Price”). The Conversion Price is subject to customary adjustments for stock dividends,
stock splits, reclassifications and the like, and subject to price-based adjustment in the event of any issuances of Common Stock, or
securities convertible, exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock, at a price below the then-applicable Conversion Price (subject to
certain exceptions). The conversion price was reduced to $0.95 after issuance pursuant to the full ratchet anti-dilution provisions contained
in the Certificate of Designations.
The holders of the Series C Preferred Stock will
be entitled to dividends of 7% per annum, compounded quarterly, which will be payable in cash. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance
of a Triggering Event (as defined in the Certificate of Designations), the Series C Preferred Stock will accrue dividends at the rate
of 15% per annum. The holders of Series C Preferred Stock are entitled to vote with holders of the Common Stock as a single class on all
matters that holders of Common Stock are entitled to vote upon, with the number of votes per Series C Preferred Share equal to the stated
value of such Series C Preferred Share divided by the then applicable Conversion Price; provided, however that in no event shall the then
applicable Conversion Price be less than the “Minimum Price” (as defined in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635) on the date immediately
prior to the date of the Purchase Agreement.
In October 2025, the Company held a special meeting
of stockholders (the “2025 Special Meeting”). At the 2025 Special Meeting, the stockholders of the Company approved, for purposes
of complying with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(d), (the “Exchange Cap”) the issuance of shares of Common Stock underlying the
Series C Preferred Stock and Series C Warrants, which allows the Company to settle all Series C Preferred Stock conversions into shares
of Common Stock. The Series C Certificate of Designations contains a certain beneficial ownership limitation after giving effect to the
issuance of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Series C Preferred Stock or Series C Warrants.
The Company obtained stockholder approval to remove
the Exchange Cap on October 30, 2025, upon which event the conversion floor price was adjusted to $0.19.
The Series C Certificate of Designations includes
certain Triggering Events (as defined in the Series C Certificate of Designations), including, among other things, the Company’s
failure to pay any amounts due to the holders of the Series C Preferred Stock when due. In connection with a Triggering Event, each holder
of Series C Preferred Stock will be able to require the Company to redeem in cash any or all of the holder’s Series C Preferred
Stock at a premium set forth in the Series C Certificate of Designations.
The Series C Preferred Shares were determined
to be more akin to a debt-like host than an equity-like host. The Company identified certain embedded features that were deemed not to
be clearly and closely related to the debt host instrument and were therefore bifurcated as a derivative under ASC 815. These features
were bundled together, assigned probabilities of being affected and measured at fair value. Subsequent changes in fair value of these
features are recognized in the condensed consolidated statement of operations. The Company estimated the $ 1,995,000 fair value of
the compound bifurcated embedded derivative at issuance using a probability-weighted scenario model, with the following inputs: the fair
value of the Company’s common stock of $ 1.01 on the issuance date, estimated equity volatility of 60.0 %, the time to maturity
of 1.50 years, the maturity redemption premium of 106 %, the liquidation premium of 125%, a market interest rate of 16.92 %,
a risk-free rate of 3.76 %, and dividend rate of 7.00 %. The fair value of the bifurcated derivative liability was estimated utilizing
the with and without method which uses the probability weighted difference between the scenarios with the derivative and the plain vanilla
scenario without a derivative.
The discount to the fair value is included as
a reduction to the carrying value of the Series C Preferred Stock. During the nine months ended January 31, 2026, the Company recorded
a total discount of $ 7,000,000 upon issuance of the Series C Preferred Stock, which was comprised of the issuance date fair value of the
associated embedded derivative of $ 1,995,000 and the difference between the remaining gross proceeds after allocation to the derivative
liability and the residual fair value of the Series C Preferred Shares of $ 5,005,000 , which represents the portion of the total of the
Series C Warrant liability of $5,220,000 allocated to the discount. As the fair value of the liabilities required to be subsequently measured
at fair value exceeded the net proceeds received, the Company recognized the excess of the fair value over the net proceeds received as
a loss upon issuance of preferred stock of $ 215,000 which is included in other income (expense) in the condensed consolidated statement
of operations for the nine months ended January 31, 2026. As of January 31, 2026, it is probable that the Series C Preferred Stock will
be redeemed. In accordance with ASC 480-10-S99-3A, the Company is accreting the discount using the effective interest method and $ 2,204,657
and $ 3,106,653 , respectively, was recorded as a deemed dividend during the three and nine months ended January 31, 2026.
27
During the three and nine months ended January
31, 2026, the Company recorded a gain of $ 557,000 and $ 859,000 , respectively, related to the change in fair value of the derivative liability
which is recorded in other income (expense) on the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The Company estimated the $ 1,136,000 fair
value of the bifurcated embedded derivative at January 31, 2026 using a probability-weighted scenario model, with the following inputs:
the fair value of the Company’s common stock of $ 0.82 on the measurement date, estimated equity volatility of 85.0 %, the
time to maturity of 1.05 years, the maturity redemption premium of 106 %, the liquidation premium of 125% a market interest
rate of 20.10 %, a risk-free rate of 3.42 %, and dividend rate of 7.00 %. The fair value of the bifurcated derivative liability
was estimated utilizing the with and without method which uses the probability weighted difference between the scenarios with the derivative
and the plain vanilla scenarios without a derivative.
During the three and nine months ended January
31, 2026, the Company recognized a total of $ 98,458 and $ 195,097 , respectively, of preferred dividends at the stated dividend rate, of
which $ 101,356 and $ 162,606 , respectively, were paid in cash and $ 32,491 are accrued in accrued Series C Preferred Stock and dividends
on the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of January 31, 2026. During the three months ended January 31, 2026, there were 2,234 Series
C preferred stock converted that resulted in 2,358,620 shares of common stock being issued.
NOTE 11 – TREASURY STOCK
In May 2022, the Board authorized a share repurchase
program to acquire its outstanding common stock for up to $10 million. In January 2023, the Board authorized an additional share repurchase
program to acquire up to an additional $10 million of the Company’s outstanding common stock. In conjunction with the share repurchase
programs, the Company selected a broker to repurchase shares on behalf of the Company. The amount of common stock repurchased on any given
trading day is determined by a formula, which is based on the market price of the common stock and average daily volumes. Shares repurchased
are held in treasury for general corporate purposes. The shares are treated as Treasury Stock using the cost method. As of April 2025,
the Company has paused the repurchase program.
On December 11, 2025, the Company granted the
directors of the Company 875,000 shares of common stock in a restricted stock unit (“RSU”) transaction. The RSUs vested immediately
and the Company withheld 393,750 shares valued at $ 401,625 to cover the expected income tax effect of the grants. The Company recorded
stock based compensation expense to general and administrative expenses of $ 892,500 related to the RSU grants.
As of January 31, 2026 and April 30, 2025, the
total number of shares held in Treasury Stock was 15,270,066 and 14,876,316 , respectively, shares at total costs of $ 45,009,541 and $ 44,607,916 ,
respectively.
NOTE 12 – FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Fair value measurements discussed herein are based
upon certain market assumptions and pertinent information available to management as of and during the three and nine months ended January
31, 2026. The carrying amounts of cash equivalents, other current assets, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximate their face
values at January 31, 2026 due to their short-term nature. The fair value of the bifurcated embedded derivative related to the convertible
preferred stock was estimated using a probability-weighted scenario model, which uses as inputs the fair value of the Company’s
common stock and estimates for the equity volatility and of the Company’s common stock, the time to maturity of the convertible
preferred stock, the risk-free interest rate for a period of time that approximates the time to maturity, the maturity redemption premium
rate, the liquidation premium rate, the market discount rate, and the dividend rate. The fair value of the warrant liability was estimated
using the Black Scholes Merton Model which uses as inputs the following weighted average assumptions, as noted above: dividend yield,
expected terms in years, equity volatility and risk-free rate.
28
Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The Company follows the guidance in ASC 820 for
its financial assets and liabilities that are re-measured and reported at fair at each reporting period, and non-financial assets and
liabilities that are re-measured and reported at fair value at least annually. The estimated fair value of the warrant liability and bifurcated
embedded derivative represent Level 3 measurements. The following table presents information about the Company’s liabilities that
are measured at fair value on a recurring basis at January 31, 2026 and April 30, 2025, and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the
valuation inputs the Company utilized to determine such fair value:
Schedule of fair value of financial liabilities
Description
Level
January 31, 2026
April 30, 2025
Liabilities:
Warrant liabilities
3
$ 13,657,000
$ 338,000
Derivative liabilities
3
$ 1,136,000
$ –
The following table sets forth a summary of the
change in the fair value of the warrant liability that is measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
Schedule of change in the fair value warrant liability
Three Months Ended January 31, 2026
Balance on October 31, 2025
$ 16,152,000
Issuance of warrants
–
Warrant exercises
( 599,135 )
Change in fair value of warrant liability
( 1,895,865 )
Balance on January 31, 2026
$ 13,657,000
Nine Months Ended January 31, 2026
Balance on April 30, 2025
$ 338,000
Issuance of warrants
5,583,000
Warrant exercises
( 599,135 )
Change in fair value of warrant liability
8,335,135
Balance on January 31, 2026
$ 13,657,000
The following table sets forth a summary of the
change in the fair value of the derivative liability that is measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
Schedule of change in the fair value derivative liability
Three Months Ended January 31, 2026
Balance on October 31, 2025
$
1,693,000
Issuance of Series C convertible preferred stock
–
Change in fair value of derivative liability
( 557,000
)
Balance on January 31, 2026
$
1,136,000
Nine Months Ended January 31, 2026
Balance on April 30, 2025
$
–
Issuance of Series C convertible preferred stock
1,995,000
Change in fair value of derivative liability
( 859,000
)
Balance on January 31, 2026
$
1,136,000
29
The fair value of the convertible note receivable
was historically estimated using the income approach, which uses as inputs the fair value of debtor’s common stock and estimates
for the equity volatility and volume volatility of debtor’s common stock, the time to expiration of the convertible note, the discount
rate, the stated interest rate compared to the current market rate, the risk-free interest rate for a period that approximates the time
to expiration, and probability of default. Therefore, the estimate of expected future volatility is based on the actual volatility of
debtor’s common stock and historical volatility of debtor’s common stock utilizing a lookback period consistent with the time
to expiration. The time to expiration is based on the contractual maturity date. The risk-free interest rate is determined by reference
to the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of measurement for time periods approximately equal to the time to expiration.
Probability of default is estimated using the S&P Global default rate for companies with a similar credit rating to debtor’s.
At January 31, 2026, the fair value of the convertible note receivable was estimated to be equal to its principal value the note was near
its maturity and was expected to be fully settled in cash.
The fair values of financial instruments by class
as of January 31, 2026 and April 30, 2025 are as follows:
Schedule of fair values of financial instruments by class
Level
January 31, 2026
April 30, 2025
Financial Assets
Marketable equity securities
1
$ 372,251
$ 366,316
Money market account
1
$ 2,081,636
$ 76,287
Convertible note receivable – investment in debt security - Femasys
3
$ –
$ 3,696,000
Warrant asset - Femasys
3
$ 906,000
$ 3,061,000
Investment in preferred stock - QCLS
3
$ 22,472,000
$ 22,474,000
Warrant assets - QCLS
3
$ 10,242,000
$ 8,618,000
Assumptions used in the valuation of the Level
3 assets include time to expiration, discount rate, risk-free rate, volatility and probability of default.
30
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Conditions and Results of Operations.
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q (“Report”) includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the federal securities laws.
Forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Generally, statements other than statements
of historical fact are “forward-looking statements” for purposes of this Report, including any projections of earnings, revenue
or other financial items, any statements regarding the plans and objectives of management for future operations, any statements concerning
proposed new products or services, any statements regarding future economic conditions or performance, any statements regarding expected
benefits from any transactions and any statements of assumptions underlying any of the foregoing. In some cases, forward-looking statements
can be identified by use of terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “believes,” “intends,”
“expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “goal,” “aim,”
“potential” or “continue,” or the negative thereof or other comparable terminology. Although we believe that the
expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements contained in this Report are reasonable, there can be no assurance that such
expectations or any of the forward-looking statements will prove to be correct, and actual results could differ materially from those
projected or assumed in the forward-looking statements. Thus, investors should refer to and carefully review information in future documents
we file with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“Commission”). Our future financial condition and results of operations,
as well as any forward-looking statements, are subject to inherent risk and uncertainties, including, those set forth in this Item 2,
“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and in our unaudited condensed
consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in this Quarterly Report, those set forth from time to time in our other
filings with the Commission, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2025 and the following factors
and risks:
Among others, these include:
·
our estimates regarding expenses, future revenues, capital requirements and needs for additional financing;
·
whether the United States (“U.S.”) Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) approves our Investigational New Drug Application (“IND”) after we complete the FDA’s requested studies and submit a response to the FDA’s clinical hold, so that we can commence our planned clinical trial involving locally advanced, inoperable, non-metastatic pancreatic cancer (“LAPC”);
·
the success and timing of our preclinical studies and clinical trials;
·
the potential that results of preclinical studies and clinical trials may indicate that any of our technologies and product candidates are unsafe or ineffective;
·
our dependence on third parties in the conduct of our preclinical studies and clinical trials;
·
the difficulties and expenses associated with obtaining and maintaining regulatory approval of our product candidates;
·
the material adverse impact that the coronavirus pandemic may have on our business, including our planned clinical trial involving LAPC, which could materially affect our operations as well as the business or operations of third parties with whom we conduct business;
·
whether the FDA will approve our product candidates after our clinical trials are completed, assuming the FDA allows our clinical trials;
·
our ability to comply with the listing requirements of The Nasdaq Capital Market and any delisting or potential delisting of shares of our common stock; and
·
other risks and uncertainties, including those listed in “Risk Factors.”
31
All forward- looking
statements and reasons why results may differ included in this Report are made as of the date hereof, and we do not intend to update any
forward-looking statements except as required by law or applicable regulations. New risk factors emerge from time to time, and it is not
possible to predict all such risk factors, nor can we assess the impact of all such risk factors on our business or the extent to which
any factor or combination of factors may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of performance. All forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our
behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the foregoing cautionary statements.
Except where the context
otherwise requires, in this Report, the “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to PharmaCyte
Biotech, Inc., a Nevada corporation, and, where appropriate, its subsidiaries.
Overview of Business
We are a biotechnology company focused on developing
cellular therapies for cancer based upon a proprietary cellulose-based live cell encapsulation technology known as “Cell-in-a-Box®.”
The Cell-in-a-Box® technology is intended to be used as a platform upon which therapies for several types of cancer, including LAPC,
will be developed. The current generation of our product candidate is referred to as “CypCaps™.”
During the year ended April 30, 2024, we determined
that research and development in the treatment of diabetes would no longer be pursued.
On August 15, 2022, we entered into a Cooperation
Agreement (the “Cooperation Agreement”) with Iroquois Master Fund Ltd. and its affiliates, pursuant to which we elected a
reconstituted board of directors (the “Board”). On November 17, 2023, the Board formed the Strategic Scientific Committee
(the “Scientific Committee”), chaired by Dr. Michael Abecassis. The Scientific Committee and our independent consultants are
reviewing many of the risks relative to our business. In addition, the Board is reviewing risks associated with our development programs
and our relationship with SG Austria Pte. Ltd (“SG Austria”), including that all licensed patents have expired and that know-how
relating to our Cell-in-a-Box® technology solely resides with SG Austria. The Board has reduced spending on our programs, including
pre-clinical and clinical activities, until the review by the Scientific Committee and the Board is complete and the Board has determined
the actions and plans to be implemented. The Scientific Committee’s recommendations will include potentially seeking a new framework
for our relationship with SG Austria and its subsidiaries. We are reevaluating those programs which are dependent on SG Austria and the
U.S. Food and Drug Administration’s (the “FDA”) acceptance of its technologies, including our development programs for
locally advanced, inoperable, non-metastatic pancreatic cancer (“LAPC”). Our reevaluation for addressing the FDA concerns
has resulted in delays stemming from the review of the non-clinical package provided by SG Austria and changes to the FDA review process.
The Cell-in-a-Box® encapsulation technology
is designed to present genetically engineered live human cells to targeted tissues. The technology is intended to result in the formation
of pinhead-sized cellulose-based porous capsules in which genetically modified live human cells can be encapsulated, grown to confluence
and maintained in a cryopreserved (frozen) state until shortly before they are injected into an appropriate patient. In a laboratory setting,
this proprietary live cell encapsulation technology has been shown to create a micro-environment in which encapsulated cells survive and
flourish. Encapsulated cells are protected from environmental challenges, such as the shear forces associated with bioreactors and passage
through catheters and needles, which we believe enables greater cell growth and production of the active molecules. The capsules are largely
composed of cellulose (cotton) and are bioinert. During the past year, SG Austria has generated data and reports to support submission
to the FDA concerning the safety of the microcapsules.
We have been developing therapies for pancreatic
tumors by using genetically engineered live human cells that we believe are capable of converting a cancer prodrug into its cancer-killing
form. We encapsulate those cells using the Cell-in-a-Box® technology and place those capsules in the body as close as possible to
the tumor. In this way, we believe that when a cancer prodrug is administered to a patient with a particular type of cancer that may be
affected by the resulting active drug, the killing of the patient’s cancerous tumor may be optimized both by enhanced potency and
limited exposure away from the target tumor. We believe that the prodrug/activator technology is well suited to address the shift from
cure/enhanced survival to creating a zone of clearance around blood vessels adjacent to tumor. This zone of clearance improves the probability
of successful surgical resection of LAPC, which has been shown to improve survival.
32
In addition to reengaging SG Austria, we are also
identifying alternative approaches to expand the prodrug/activator technology for cancer treatment. These discussions may expand our prodrug/activation
options to use highly toxic cancer-killing drugs in tightly controlled perivascular spaces.
Until the Strategic Scientific Committee completes
its evaluation of our programs and we enter into a new framework for its relationship with SG Austria, spending on our development programs
has been curtailed.
Investigational New Drug Application and Clinical
Hold
On September 1, 2020, we submitted an IND to the
FDA for a planned clinical trial in LAPC. On October 1, 2020, we received notice from the FDA that it had placed our IND on clinical hold.
On October 30, 2020, the FDA sent us a letter setting forth the reasons for the clinical hold and providing specific guidance on what
we must do to have the clinical hold lifted.
In order to address the clinical hold, the FDA
has requested that we:
·
Provide additional sequencing data and genetic stability studies;
·
Conduct a stability study on our final formulated product candidate as well as the cells from our Master Cell Bank (“MCB”);
·
Evaluate the compatibility of the delivery devices (the prefilled syringe and the microcatheter used to implant the CypCaps™) with our product candidate for pancreatic cancer;
·
Provide additional detailed description of the manufacturing process of our product candidate for pancreatic cancer;
·
Provide additional product release specifications for our encapsulated cells;
·
Demonstrate comparability between the 1st and 2nd generation of our product candidate for pancreatic cancer and ensure adequate and consistent product performance and safety between the two generations;
·
Conduct a biocompatibility assessment using the capsules material;
·
Address specified insufficiencies in the Chemistry, Manufacturing and Controls information in the cross-referenced Drug Master File;
·
Conduct an additional nonclinical study in animals to assess the safety, activity, and distribution of the product candidate for pancreatic cancer; and
·
Revise the Investigators Brochure to include any additional preclinical studies conducted in response to the clinical hold and remove any statements not supported by the data we generated.
33
The FDA also requested that we address the following
issues as an amendment to our IND:
·
Provide a Certificate of Analysis for pc3/2B1 plasmid that includes tests for assessing purity, safety, and potency;
·
Perform qualification studies for the drug substance filling step to ensure that the product candidate for pancreatic cancer remains sterile and stable during the filling process;
·
Submit an updated batch analysis for the product candidate for the specific lot that will be used for manufacturing all future product candidates;
·
Provide additional details for the methodology for the Resorufin (CYP2B1) potency and the PrestoBlue cell metabolic assays;
·
Provide a few examples of common microcatheters that fit the specifications in our Angiography Procedure Manual;
·
Clarify the language in our Pharmacy Manual regarding proper use of the syringe fill with the product candidate for pancreatic cancer; and
·
Provide a discussion with data for trial of the potential for cellular and humoral immune reactivity against the heterologous rat CYP2B1 protein and potential for induction of autoimmune-mediated toxicities in our study population.
The following provides a detailed summary of our
activities to have the clinical hold lifted:
·
Stability Studies on Our Clinical Trial Product Candidate for Pancreatic Cancer . We have successfully completed the required product stability studies. The timepoints were 3, 6, 9, 12, 18 and 24 months of our product candidate for pancreatic cancer being stored frozen at -80C. These studies included container closure integrity testing for certain timepoints.
·
Additional Studies Requested by the FDA . We have successfully completed various additional studies requested by the FDA, including a stability study on the cells from our MCB used to make our CypCaps™.
·
Determination of the Exact Sequence of the Cytochrome P450 2B1 Gene . We have completed the determination of the exact sequence of the cytochrome P450 2B1 gene inserted at the site previously identified on chromosome 9 using state-of-the-art nanopore sequencing. This is a cutting edge, unique and scalable technology that permits real-time analysis of long DNA fragments. The result of this analysis of the sequence data confirmed that the genes are intact.
·
Confirmation of the Exact Sequence of the Cytochrome P450 2B1 Gene Insert . An additional, more detailed analysis of the integration site of the cytochrome P450 2B1 gene from the augmented HEK293 cell clone that is used in our CypCaps™ was found to be intact. In this new study, we were able to confirm the previously determined structure of the integrated transgene sequence using more data points. These studies also set the stage for a next step analysis to determine the genetic stability of the cytochrome P450 2B1 gene at the DNA level after multiple rounds of cell growth. This new study has been completed in which our original Research Cell Bank (“RCB”) cells were compared with cells from the MCB. The analysis confirmed that the cytochrome P450 2B1 and the surrounding sequence has remained stable with no changes detected at the DNA level.
·
Biocompatibility Studies . We have been involved with 10 biocompatibility studies requested by the FDA, eight of which have been completed successfully. To enable the biocompatibility studies to be performed, we had Austrianova Singapore Pte. Ltd. (“Austrianova”) manufacture an additional 400 syringes of empty capsules.
34
·
Systemic Toxicity Testing . We evaluated the potential toxicity of the capsule component of our product candidate for pancreatic cancer and determined there is no evidence of toxicity in any of the parameters examined. The study also confirmed previous data that shows our capsule material is bioinert.
·
Micro-Compression and Swelling Testing . This testing is underway. We are developing and optimizing two reproducible methods for testing and confirming the physical stability and integrity of our CypCaps™ under extreme pressure. These studies required the acquisition of new equipment by Austrianova as well as validation and integration into Austrianova’s Quality Control laboratory.
·
Break Force and Glide Testing . We are in the process of developing a protocol to measure whether the syringe, attached to the catheter when used to expel the capsules, will still have a break and glide force that is within the specifications we have established. We are setting the specifications based on the syringe/plunger manufacturer’s measured break and glide forces, or alternatively, accepted ranges for glide forces routinely used in the clinic.
·
Capsules Compatibility with the Syringe and Other Components of the Microcatheter Delivery System . We are in the process of showing that CypCaps™ are not in any way adversely affected by the catheters used by interventional radiologists to deliver them into a patient. Compatibility data is being generated to demonstrate that the quality of the CypCaps™ is maintained after passage through the planned microcatheter systems.
·
CypCaps Capsules and Cell Viability after Exposure to Contrast Medium . We have commenced testing to show that exposure of CypCaps™ to the contrast medium interventional radiologists used to implant the CypCaps™ in a patient has no adverse effect on CypCaps™. Contrast medium is used to visualize the blood vessels during implantation.
·
Master Drug File Information . Austrianova is providing additional detailed confidential information on the manufacturing process, including information on the improvements and advancements made to our product candidate for pancreatic cancer since the last clinical trials were conducted with respect to reproducibility and safety. However, Austrianova has not changed the overall physical characteristics of CypCaps™ between the 1st and 2nd generations.
·
Submission of Data to FDA . We are in the process of providing these data to the FDA. The clinical hold did not reflect any deficiencies of the clinical trial proposed. We seek to resolve these non-clinical issues to enable FDA review of a new clinical protocol that reflects the standard of care for LAPC.
We assembled a scientific and regulatory team
of experts to address the FDA requests. Through January 31, 2026, our scientific consultants have been in active dialog with the FDA.
We have received communications from the FDA and responded, including the submission of the updated drug master file. The FDA accepted
the updated drug master file and cleared many of the clinical hold items. . We believe that the technology upon which the LAPC treatment
will be based, intra-arterial chemotherapy, has been used in five clinical trials in humans. Our position is that the data available from
these human clinical trials supersedes large animal study data, making the study unnecessry. The treatment may not be a treatment of pancreatic
cancer, but a method of improving and possibly enabling complete surgical resection of the tumor. We are waiting for the FDA’s responses
and hope the FDA will accept that the LAPC treatment now meets manufacturing standard requirements, which have significantly improved
since the clinical hold was first placed. The FDA may require additional preclinical studies when the meeting takes place. We are in ongoing
dialogue with SG Austria to prepare for the next steps, including the preparation of the syringes filled with the latest generation of
CypCaps™ with the working cell bank material.
Performance Indicators
Non-financial performance indicators used by management
to manage and assess how the business is progressing will include, but are not limited to, the ability to: (i) acquire appropriate funding
for all aspects of our operations; (ii) acquire and complete necessary contracts; (iii) complete activities for producing genetically
modified human cells and having them encapsulated for our preclinical studies and the planned clinical trial in LAPC; (iv) have regulatory
work completed to enable studies and trials to be submitted to regulatory agencies; (v) complete all required tests and studies on the
cells and capsules we plan to use in our clinical trial in patients with LAPC; (vi) ensure completion of the production of encapsulated
cells according to cGMP regulations to use in our planned clinical trial; (vii) complete all of the tasked the FDA requires of us in order
to have the clinical hold lifted; and (viii) obtain approval from the FDA to lift the clinical hold on our IND that we may commence our
planned clinical trial in LAPC.
35
There are numerous items required to be completed
successfully to ensure our final product candidate is ready for use in our planned clinical trial in LAPC. The effects of material transactions
with related parties, and certain other parties to the extent necessary for such an undertaking, may have substantial effects on both
the timeliness and success of our current and prospective financial position and operating results. Nonetheless, we are actively working
to ensure strong ties and interactions to minimize the inherent risks regarding success. We do not believe there are factors which will
cause materially different amounts to be reported than those presented in this Report. We aim to assess this regularly to provide accurate
information to our shareholders.
Recent Developments
Nasdaq Minimum Bid Price Requirement
On December 1, 2025, we received a written notice
(the “Notice”) from the Listing Qualifications Department of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) indicating
that we are not in compliance with the minimum bid price requirement set forth in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) (the “Bid Price
Rule”) for continued listing on The Nasdaq Capital Market. The Bid Price Rule requires listed securities to maintain a minimum bid
price of $1.00 per share, and, based on the closing bid price of our Common Stock for the 30 consecutive business days preceding the date
of the Notice, we no longer satisfy this requirement.
The Notice has no immediate effect on the listing
or trading of our Common Stock on The Nasdaq Capital Market, and our Common Stock will continue to trade under the symbol “PMCB.”
The Notice does not affect our business operations or our reporting obligations with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
In accordance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A),
we have been provided an initial period of 180 calendar days, or until June 1, 2026 (the “Compliance Date”), to regain compliance
with the Bid Price Rule. If at any time during this 180-day period the closing bid price of our Common Stock is at least $1.00 per share
for a minimum of 10 consecutive business days (or for such longer period as the Nasdaq staff may determine is necessary under Nasdaq Listing
Rule 5810(c)(3)(H)), Nasdaq will provide us with written confirmation of compliance, and the matter will be closed.
If we do not regain compliance by the Compliance
Date, we may be eligible for an additional 180-day compliance period if we (i) meet all applicable continued listing requirements for
initial listing on The Nasdaq Capital Market (other than the minimum bid price requirement) and (ii) provide Nasdaq with written notice
of our intention to cure the deficiency during the second compliance period, which may include effecting a reverse stock split, if necessary.
If we do not qualify for the second compliance period or fail to regain compliance during any additional compliance period granted, Nasdaq
will provide written notification to us that our securities are subject to delisting. In such event, we would be entitled to appeal Nasdaq’s
determination to a Nasdaq Hearings Panel.
We intend to actively monitor the closing bid
price of our Common Stock and will consider all available options to regain compliance with the Bid Price Rule, including, if appropriate,
implementing a reverse stock split, subject to stockholder approval. There can be no assurance that we will be able to regain or maintain
compliance with the Bid Price Rule or the other continued listing requirements of The Nasdaq Capital Market.
Results of Operations
Three and nine months ended January 31, 2026, compared to three
and nine months ended January 31, 2025
Revenue
We had no revenues for the three and nine months ended January 31,
2026, and 2025.
36
Research and development expenses
R&D expense was $93,113 for the three months
ended January 31, 2026, as compared to $118,196 for the three months ended January 31, 2025, a decrease of $25,083. The change in cost
is primarily due to nonrecurring expenditures in our use of consultants to conduct research into the treatment of pancreatic cancer.
R&D expense was $329,355 for the nine months
ended January 31, 2026, as compared to $311,682 for the nine months ended January 31, 2025, an increase of $17,673. The change in cost
is primarily due to our continued strategy utilizing consultants to conduct research into the treatment of pancreatic cancer.
General and administrative expenses
General and administrative expenses consist primarily
of costs associated with our overall operations and with being a public company. These costs include personnel, legal and professional
services, insurance, investor relations and compliance related fees. These expenses were $2,024,989 and $842,056, respectively, for the
three months ended January 31, 2026 and 2025, an increase of $1,182,933, or 141%. Stock-based compensation expenses increased by $880,130
primarily due to a restricted stock unit (“RSU”) granted to our CEO and directors, and investor relations and filing fees
increased by $48,741 due to stockholder meetings requiring more attempts to reach investors. Legal and professional fees increased by
$246,096 primarily due to an increase in consulting fees relating to capital raise costs.
General and administrative expenses consist primarily
of costs associated with our overall operations and with being a public company. These costs include personnel, legal and professional
services, insurance, investor relations and compliance related fees. These expenses were $4,013,103 and $3,024,316, respectively, for
the nine months ended January 31, 2026 and 2025, an increase of $988,787, or 33%. Stock-based compensation expenses increased by $659,283
primarily due to an increase in RSU to our CEO and directors, and investor relations and filing fees increased by $138,035 due to stockholder
meetings in 2026 requiring more attempts to reach investors. Legal and professional fees increased by $198,256 primarily due to an increase
in consulting fees relating to non-recurring transactions.
Other Income (Expenses), Net
Other income (expenses), net, for the three months
ended January 31, 2026 was $2,864,962 as compared to other income (expense), net of $(2,085,076) for the three months ended January 31,
2025. Other income (expenses), net, for the three months ended January 31, 2026 is attributable to interest income of $230,668, net of
changes in fair value of warrant liabilities of $1,895,865, a change in the fair value of derivative liability of $557,000, a change in
fair value of the Femasys warrant asset of $(214,000), a change in fair value of the QCLS investment of $1,725,000, a change in fair value
of the QCLS warrant assets of $(1,200,000), a change in the unrealized loss on marketable securities of $(128,939), and other expenses
of $(632). Other income (expenses), net, for the three months ended January 31, 2025, is attributable to interest income of $255,692,
changes in fair value of warrant liability of $4,487,000, a change in fair value of convertible note receivable of $(79,000), a change
in fair value of the Femasys warrant asset of $(596,000), a change in fair value of the QCLS investment of $(6,225,000), a change in the
unrealized gain marketable securities of $72,632 and a net of other expenses of $(400). The changes to the fair values are a result of
the updated inputs in the various calculations of fair values.
Other income (expenses), net, for the nine months
ended January 31, 2026 was $(10,688,753) as compared to other income (expense), net of $22,242,466 for the nine months ended January 31,
2025. Other income (expenses), net, for the nine months ended January 31, 2026 is attributable to interest income of $654,848, net of
changes in fair value of warrant liabilities of $(8,335,135), a change in the fair value of derivative liability of $859,000, a gain on
the legal settlement revaluation of $106,000, a change in fair value of convertible note receivable of $1,304,000, a change in fair value
of the Femasys warrant asset of $(2,155,000), a change in fair value of the QCLS investment of $(3,485,000), a gain on related party investment
of $2,089,000, issuance costs on convertible preferred stock and warrants of $(1,234,553), a change in fair value of the QCLS warrant
assets of $18,000, a change in the unrealized loss on marketable securities of $(294,065), a loss on the issuance of convertible preferred
stock of $(215,000) and other expenses of $(848). Other income (expenses), net, for the nine months ended January 31, 2025, is attributable
to interest income of $1,185,686, changes in fair value of warrant liability of $8,400,000, derivative liability of $2,184,000, a change
in fair value of convertible note receivable of $601,000, a change in fair value of the Femasys warrant asset of $(1,830,000), a change
in fair value of the QCLS investment and warrant assets of $(9,765,734), a gain on related party investment of $21,395,734, a change in
the unrealized gain marketable securities of $72,632 net of other expenses of $(852). The changes to the fair values are a result of the
updated inputs in the various calculations of fair values.
37
Discussion of Operating, Investing and Financing
Activities
The following table presents a summary of our
sources and uses of cash for the nine months ended January 31, 2026, and 2025.
Nine Months
Ended
January 31,
2026
Nine Months
Ended
January 31,
2025
Net cash used in operating activities:
$ (3,760,352 )
$ (1,937,925 )
Net cash used in investing activities:
$ 2,000,000
$ (7,000,000 )
Net cash used in financing activities:
$ 6,751,395
$ (24,857,608 )
Effect of currency rate exchange
$ 2,329
$ (975 )
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
$ 4,993,372
$ (33,796,508 )
Operating Activities:
The cash and cash equivalents used in operating
activities for the nine months ended January 31, 2026 of $3,760,352 is mainly a result of the payment of $1,450,000 relating to the legal
settlement accrued at April 30, 2025 and our general and administrative expenses. The cash and cash equivalents used in operating activities
for the nine months ended January 31, 2025 of $1,937,925 is mainly a result of our general and administrative expenses.
Investing Activities :
The cash and cash equivalents for the nine months
ended January 31, 2026 provided by investing activities is attributable to the collection of the Femasys note receivable in full in the
amount of $5,000,000 and our entry into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Series H SPA”) with QCLS (defined below). Pursuant
to the Series H SPA, the Company purchased (i) 3,000 shares of QCLS’s Series H Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series H
Preferred Shares” or “Series H Preferred Stock”), at a stated value of $1,000 per Series H Preferred Share, with an
initial conversion price of $5.00 which were initially convertible into 600,000 shares of Common Stock; and (ii) warrants to purchase
up to 600,000 shares of QCLS Common Stock with a five-year term (“QCLS Series H Warrant”), for a total purchase price of $3,000,000.
The cash and cash equivalents for the nine months
ended January 31, 2025, is attributable to our entry into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “SPA”) with MyMD Pharmaceuticals,
Inc. which subsequently changed its name to TNF Pharmaceuticals, Inc., and then to Q/C Technologies, Inc., (“QCLS”) in conjunction
with a new focus on the development of energy-efficient computing infrastructure. Pursuant to the SPA, the Company purchased (i) 7,000
shares of QCLS’s Series G Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series G Preferred Shares” or “Series G Preferred
Stock”) with an original conversion price of $1.816 per Series G Preferred Share, which were initially convertible into 3,854,626
shares of Common Stock (as defined below); (ii) warrants to purchase up to 3,854,626 shares of QCLS Common Stock with a five-year term
(“QCLS Series G Long-Term Warrant”); and (iii) warrants to purchase up to 3,854,626 shares of QCLS Common Stock with a 18-month
term (“QCLS Series G Short-Term Warrant”) (collectively, the “QCLS Series G Warrants”), for an aggregate purchase
price of $7,000,000.
38
Financing Activities :
The cash and cash equivalents provided by financing
activities for the nine months ended January 31, 2026 is attributable to our entry into a Securities Purchase Agreement pursuant to which
we sold investors in a private placement (the “Series C Private Placement”) (i) an aggregate of 7,000 shares of the Company’s
newly designated Series C convertible preferred stock, par value $0.0001, with a stated value of $1,000 per share (the “Series C
Preferred Stock”), initially convertible into up to 7,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per
share at an initial conversion price of $1.00 and (ii) the Series C Warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 7,000,000 shares of Common
Stock. Proceeds from the Series C Private Placement net of cash issuance costs totaled $6,268,866. Additionally, during the nine months
ended January 31, 2026, we paid investors $162,606 in dividends on the Series C Preferred Stock and we paid our directors $401,625 in
the form of RSUs granted to our directors for the estimated income tax effect of the grants.
The cash and cash equivalents used in financing
activities for the nine months ended January 31, 2025 is mainly attributable to the repurchase of our Common Stock of approximately $2,370,733
and redemption of Series B Preferred Stock of approximately $22,486,875.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of January 31, 2026, we had approximately $20.2
million in cash and cash equivalents as compared to approximately $15.2 million at April 30, 2025. We expect that our current cash and
cash equivalents of approximately $19 million as of the filing of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, will be sufficient to support its
projected operating requirements and financial commitments for at least the next twelve months from the date of this Quarterly Report.
In August 2025, we entered into a securities purchase
agreement pursuant to which we agreed to sell to investors in a private placement an aggregate of 7,000 shares of our newly designated
Series C convertible preferred stock with a stated value of $1,000 per share and warrants to purchase up to 7 million shares of our Common
Stock, resulting in aggregate gross proceeds of $7 million.
In September 2025, we entered into a securities
purchase agreement pursuant to which we agreed to purchase in a private placement QCLS Series H convertible preferred stock initially
convertible into 600,000 shares, subject to adjustment, of QCLS Common Stock and warrants for an aggregate purchase price of $3 million.
We expect to need additional capital in order
to complete a clinical trial for the treatment of pancreatic cancer. If any additional equity financing, if available, may not be on favorable
terms and would likely be significantly dilutive to our current stockholders and debt financing, if available, may involve restrictive
covenants. If we are able to access funds through collaborative or licensing arrangements, it may be required to relinquish rights to
some of its product candidates that we would otherwise seek to develop or commercialize on its own, on terms that are not favorable to
us. Our ability to access capital is not assured and, if not achieved on a timely basis, will likely have a material adverse effect on
our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We operate in an industry that is subject to rapid
technological change, competition and government regulation. Our operations are subject to significant risk and uncertainties including
financial operational, technological, regulatory, and other risks. Such factors, include but not limited to, results of clinical testing
and trial activities, the ability to obtain regulatory approval, the supply of needed materials, the ability to obtain manufacturing and
the ability to raise capital to achieve strategic objectives.
39
Service Agreements
We entered into several service agreements, with
both independent and related parties, pursuant to which services will be provided over the next twelve months related to the clinical
hold on our IND submission involving LAPC. The services include developing studies and strategies relating to clearing the clinical hold.
The total cost is estimated to be approximately $591,000, of which the related party portion will be approximately $157,000. These agreements
are under review by our Business Review Committee and reconstituted Board which has curtailed spending on this program until their review
is complete and recommendations are made.
Critical Accounting Estimates
There have been no material changes to our critical
accounting estimates from the information provided in Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations,” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 2025.
Available Information
Our website is located at www.PharmaCyte.com.
In addition, all our filings submitted to the Commission, including our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current
Reports on Form 8-K and all our other reports and statements filed with the Commission are available on the Commission’s web site
at www.sec.gov . Such filings are also available for download free of charge on our website. The contents of the website are not,
and are not intended to be, incorporated by reference into this Quarterly Report or any other report or document filed with the Commission
or furnished by us, and any reference to the websites are intended to be inactive textual references only.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures
About Market Risk.
The information called for by Item 3 is not required
for a smaller reporting company.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our Chairman, Chief Executive Officer,
and President, as our principal executive officer (“Chief Executive Officer”), and our Chief Financial Officer, as our principal
financial officer (“Chief Financial Officer”), evaluated the effectiveness of our “disclosure controls and procedures,”
as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Exchange Act. Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure
that the information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit to the Commission pursuant to the Exchange Act are
recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the period specified by the Commission’s rules and forms and are accumulated
and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosures. Based upon this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of January
31, 2026, certain of our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective due to the material weaknesses in internal control over
financial reporting.
Reference should be made to our Form 10-K filed
with the Commission on August 11, 2025, for additional information regarding discussion of the effectiveness of the Company’s control
and procedures.
40
A control system, no matter how well conceived
and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design
of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative
to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that
all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities
that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Also, controls can be
circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people or by management override of the controls. The
design of any system of controls is also based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events. There can be no
assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions.
Changes in Internal Controls over Financial
Reporting
There were no changes to our internal control
over financial reporting during the nine months ended January 31, 2026, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially
affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.
In connection with the January 31, 2026 reporting
process, management identified two ongoing material weaknesses related to the Company’s internal controls: insufficient segregation
of duties of our Chief Financial Officer and insufficient management review controls.
The Certifications of our Chief Executive Officer
and Chief Financial Officer required in accordance with Rule 13a-14(a) under the Exchange Act and Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002 (“Certifications”) are attached to this Quarterly Report. The disclosures set forth in this Item 4 contain information
concerning: (i) the evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures, and changes in internal control over financial reporting, referred
to in paragraph 4 of the Certifications; and (ii) material weaknesses in the design or operation of our internal control over financial
reporting, referred to in paragraph 5 of the Certifications. The Certifications should be read in conjunction with this Item 4 for a more
complete understanding of the matters covered by the Certifications.
41
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
From time to time, we are subject to legal proceedings
and claims, either asserted or unasserted, that arise in the ordinary course of business. While the outcome of pending claims cannot be
predicted with certainty, we do not believe that the outcome of any pending claims will have a material adverse effect on our financial
condition or operating results.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
You should consider the risks and uncertainties
described under Item 1A of Part I of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2025, which we filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on August 11, 2025, together with all other information contained or incorporated by reference in this
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, when evaluating our business and our prospects. The risks and uncertainties that we face are not limited
to those set forth in the Annual Report on 10-K. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently believe
to be immaterial may also adversely affect our business and the trading price of our securities. There are no material changes to the risk factors set
forth in Part I, Item 1A, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 2025, except as described below:
Nasdaq may delist our securities from trading
on its exchange, which could limit investors’ ability to make transactions in our securities and subject us to additional trading
restrictions .
On December 1, 2025, we received a letter from
The Nasdaq Stock Market (“Nasdaq”) notifying us that for the preceding 30 consecutive business days our Common Stock did not
maintain a minimum closing bid price of $1.00 per share as required by Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) (the “Minimum Bid Price Requirement”).
In accordance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A),
we have a grace period of 180 calendar days, or until June 1, 2026, to regain compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2). Compliance
can be achieved automatically and without further action if the closing bid price of our Common Stock is at or above $1.00 for a minimum
of 10 consecutive business days at any time during the 180-day compliance period, in which case Nasdaq will notify us of our compliance
and the matter will be closed.
If, however, we do not achieve compliance with
the Minimum Bid Price Requirement by June 1, 2026, we may be eligible for additional time to comply. In order to be eligible for such
additional time, we will be required to meet the continued listing requirement for market value of publicly held shares and all other
initial listing standards for The Nasdaq Capital Market, with the exception of the Minimum Bid Price Requirement, and must notify Nasdaq
in writing of our intention to cure the deficiency during the second compliance period, by effecting a reverse stock split, if necessary.
However, if it appears to Nasdaq that we will not be able to cure the deficiency, or if we are otherwise not eligible, Nasdaq will provide
notice that our Common Stock will be subject to delisting. We would then be entitled to appeal that determination to a Nasdaq hearings
panel.
Should we fail to satisfy additional continued
listing requirements, such as the corporate governance requirements or the Minimum Bid Price Requirement, Nasdaq may take steps to delist
our Common Stock. Such a delisting would likely have a negative effect on the price of our Common Stock, and would impair your ability
to sell or purchase our Common Stock when you wish to do so. In the event of a delisting, we would take actions to restore our compliance
with Nasdaq’s listing requirements, but we can provide no assurance that any such action taken by us would allow our Common Stock
to become listed again, stabilize the market price or improve the liquidity of our Common Stock, prevent our Common Stock from dropping
below Nasdaq’s Minimum Bid Price Requirement or prevent future non-compliance with the Nasdaq’s listing requirements.
42
If Nasdaq does not maintain the listing of our
securities for trading on its exchange, we could face significant material adverse consequences, including:
·
a limited availability of market quotations for our Common Stock;
·
reduced liquidity for our Common Stock;
·
a determination that our Common Stock is a “penny stock” which will require brokers trading in our common stock to adhere to more stringent rules and possibly result in a reduced level of trading activity in the secondary trading market for our securities;
·
a limited amount of news and analyst coverage; and
·
a decreased ability to issue additional Common Stock or obtain additional financing in the future.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
and Use of Proceeds.
None.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosure.
Not applicable.
43
Item 5. Other Information.
During the
three months ended January 31, 2026, no director or officer of the Company adopted or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement”
or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as each term is defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K.
Item 6. Exhibits.
Exhibit No.
Description
Location
31.1
Principal Executive Officer Certification required by Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Filed herewith
31.2
Principal Financial Officer Certification required by Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Filed herewith
32.1
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002
Furnished herewith
32.2
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002
Furnished herewith
101.INS
Inline XBRL Instance Document (the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document)
101.SCH
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104
Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted in Inline XBRL and included in exhibit 101).
* Indicates a management contract, compensation
plan, or arrangement.
44
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this Quarterly Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
PharmaCyte Biotech, Inc.
March 17, 2026
By: /s/ Joshua N. Silverman
Joshua N. Silverman
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
March 17, 2026
By: /s/ Carlos A. Trujillo
Carlos A. Trujillo
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)
45
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.