−Removed: MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON
+Added: MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON
EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES.
On August 10, 2021, our shares of common stock
−Removed: commenced trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market.
−Removed: Prior to that, shares of our common stock were quoted on the OTC Link™
−Removed: platform of OTC Markets Group, Inc.
−Removed: (“OTCQB”) as a Over-The-Counter Bulletin Board company under the classification of OTCQB
−Removed: utilizing the trading symbol “PMCB”.
−Removed: Pursuant to a 1:1500 reverse stock split effective July 12, 2021, our trading symbol
−Removed: was “PMCBD”
−Removed: until August 6, 2021.
+Added: commenced trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market (“Nasdaq”).
+Added: Prior to that, shares of our common stock were quoted on the OTC
+Added: Link™ quotation platform of OTC Markets Group, Inc.
+Added: (“OTCQB”) as an Over-The-Counter Bulletin Board company under the
+Added: classification of OTCQB utilizing the trading symbol “PMCB.” As a result of a 1:1500 reverse stock split effective July 12,
+Added: 2021, our trading symbol was changed to “PMCBD” until August 6, 2021.
+Added: Thereafter, it reverted to “PMCB.”
The following table sets forth the post reverse
−Removed: stock split (1:1,500) high and low bid quotations reported on the OTCQB for our shares for each quarter during the two fiscal years (“FYs”)
−Removed: ended April 30, 2021 and 2020.
−Removed: The prices reflect inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, mark-down or commission and may not necessarily
−Removed: represent actual transactions.
+Added: stock split (1:1500) high and low bid quotations reported on the OTCQB through August 9, 2021 and Nasdaq through April 30, 2022 for our
+Added: shares for each quarter during the two fiscal years (“FYs”) ended April 30, 2022 and 2021.
+Added: The prices reflect inter-dealer
+Added: prices, without retail mark-up, mark-down or commission and may not necessarily represent actual transactions.
First Quarter
7 unchanged sentences
As of April 30, 2022, there were 20,721,047 issued
−Removed: and outstanding shares of common stock.
+Added: and outstanding shares of our common stock.
We are informed these shares are held by approximately 1,400 shareholders of record.
8 unchanged sentences
Recent Issuance of Unregistered Securities
−Removed: We issued Common Stock Purchase Warrants (“Warrants”)
+Added: We issued Common Stock Purchase Warrants (“Warrants”)
to Aeon (defined below) in connection with our Block Trades (defined below).
3 unchanged sentences
5% of the number of shares of common stock sold at an exercise price equal to the price per share at which the shares were sold in the
−Removed: They are exercisable by the Holder at any time and from time to time from the Sale Date through and including the expiration
−Removed: date set forth in the Warrant.
+Added: They are exercisable by the holder at any time from the sale date through and including the expiration date set forth in
Each Warrant has a specified exercise price as set forth below.
19 unchanged sentences
August 10, 2020
+Added: August 23, 2021
+Added: August 23, 2021
In addition to issuances of unregistered securities
by us to our officers and directors previously disclosed in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, our Form 8-Ks and this Report, on March
−Removed: 1, 2021, we issued 29,144 post reverse stock split shares of restricted common stock relating to the cashless exercise of 26 warrant agreements
−Removed: to an investment banker.
+Added: 1, 2021, we issued 29,144 shares of restricted common stock relating to the cashless exercise of twenty-six (26) warrant agreements to
+Added: an investment banker.
The non-cash expense for these share issuances was zero.
4 unchanged sentences
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
−Removed: We are a smaller reporting company.
−Removed: we are not required to include information called for by this Item 6.
−Removed: MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
−Removed: OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
−Removed: The following discussion may contain forward-looking
−Removed: statements that involve risks and uncertainties.
−Removed: As described under the caption “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements,”
−Removed: our actual results could differ materially from those discussed here.
−Removed: Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include,
−Removed: but are not limited to, any factors discussed in this section as well as factors described in Part II, Item 1A.
−Removed: “Risk Factors”
−Removed: and under the caption “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.”
−Removed: We are a biotechnology company focused on developing
−Removed: and preparing to commercialize cellular therapies for cancer and diabetes based upon our proprietary cellulose-based live cell encapsulation
−Removed: technology we refer to as Cell-in-a-Box ®
−Removed: We are working to advance clinical research and development of new cellular-based
−Removed: therapies in oncology and diabetes.
−Removed: We are actively engaged with Austrianova and other
−Removed: entities in preparation for a Phase 2b clinical trial in LAPC using encapsulated live cells like those used in the previous Phase 1/2
−Removed: and Phase 2 clinical trials discussed above.
−Removed: On September 1, 2020, the Company submitted an
−Removed: IND to the FDA for our planned Phase 2b clinical trial in LAPC.
−Removed: On October 1, 2020, the Company received notice from the FDA that it had
−Removed: placed our IND on clinical hold.
−Removed: On October 30, 2020, the FDA sent a letter to us setting forth the reasons for the clinical hold and
−Removed: specific guidance on what we must do to have the clinical hold lifted.
−Removed: For the purpose of addressing the clinical hold,
−Removed: the Company has assembled a team of regulatory and scientific experts to respond to the items requested by the FDA.
−Removed: That team has been
−Removed: working to complete the list of items requested by the FDA.
−Removed: For a complete discussion of what the FDA requires of the Company
−Removed: and the efforts undertaken to lift the clinical hold, see Item 1.
−Removed: Business under the Section entitled, “Our Investigational New
−Removed: Drug Application and the Clinical Hold”
−Removed: of this Report.
−Removed: We have also been
−Removed: considering ways to exploit the benefits of the Cell-in-a-Box ®
−Removed: technology to
−Removed: develop therapies for cancer that involve prodrugs based upon certain constituents of the Cannabis plant.
−Removed: constituents are of the class of compounds known as “cannabinoids”.
−Removed: In addition, we have been exploring
−Removed: ways to delay the production and accumulation of malignant ascites fluid that results from many types of abdominal cancerous tumors.
−Removed: Malignant ascites fluid is secreted by abdominal cancerous tumors into the abdomen after the tumors have reached a certain stage of growth.
−Removed: This fluid contains cancer cells that can seed and form new tumors throughout the abdomen.
−Removed: This fluid accumulates in the abdominal cavity,
−Removed: causing swelling of the abdomen, severe breathing difficulties and extreme pain.
−Removed: We have also been developing a potential
−Removed: therapy for Type 1 diabetes and insulin-dependent Type 2 diabetes Our product candidate for the treatment of diabetes consists of
−Removed: encapsulated genetically modified insulin-producing cells.
−Removed: The encapsulation will be done using the Cell-in-a-Box ®
−Removed: Implanting these cells in the body is designed to function as a bio-artificial pancreas for purposes of insulin
−Removed: However, with respect to our programs involving
−Removed: cannabinoids, malignant ascites fluid and diabetes, until:
−Removed: (i) the FDA allows us to commence a clinical trial in LAPC described in our
−Removed: IND for which the FDA has placed a clinical hold;
−Removed: (ii) we validate our Cell-in-a-Box ®
−Removed: encapsulation technology in our planned
−Removed: Phase 2b clinical trial in LAPC and (iii) the availability of sufficient additional funding, we are not spending any further resources
−Removed: developing these programs.
−Removed: Reverse stock split
−Removed: Effective July 12, 2021, the Company filed a
−Removed: Certificate of Change with the Nevada Secretary of State that authorized a 1-for-1,500 reverse stock split.
−Removed: The reverse stock split
−Removed: resulted in the Company reducing the authorized number of shares of common stock to 33,333,334 and the issued shares of common stock
−Removed: to 1,611,671 (subject to adjustment based on issuances of additional shares as
−Removed: applicable due to the rounding up of fractional shares resulting from the 1:1,500 reverse stock split).
−Removed: All warrants, option, share
−Removed: and per share information in this Report gives retroactive effect to such one-for-fifteen hundred reverse stock split.
−Removed: COVID-19 Potential Impact on the Financial
−Removed: Condition and Results of Operations
−Removed: COVID-19 is causing significant,
−Removed: industry-wide delays in clinical trials.
−Removed: Although we are not yet in a clinical trial, we have filed an IND with the FDA to commence a
−Removed: clinical trial in LAPC.
−Removed: While the IND has been placed on clinical hold by the FDA, we have assessed the impact of COVID-19 on our operations.
−Removed: As of the date of this Report, we believe the COVID-19 pandemic has had an impact upon our operations, primarily relating to delays in
−Removed: tasks associated with the preparation of the Company’s responses to the FDA’s clinical hold, including all requested preclinical
−Removed: studies and assays.
−Removed: There may be further delays in generating responses to the requests from the FDA related to the clinical hold.
−Removed: of these delays are due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in foreign countries where we are conducting these preclinical studies
−Removed: and assays, including India, Europe, Singapore and Thailand.
−Removed: There have also been supply chain interruptions due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
−Removed: Further, many clinical trials
−Removed: have been delayed due to COVID-19.
−Removed: There are numerous reasons for these delays.
−Removed: For example, patients have shown a reluctance to enroll
−Removed: or continue in a clinical trial due to fear of exposure to COVID-19 when they are in a hospital or doctor’s office.
−Removed: There are local,
−Removed: regional and state-wide orders and regulations restricting usual normal activity by people.
−Removed: These discourage and interfere with patient
−Removed: visits to a doctor’s office if the visit is not COVID-19 related.
−Removed: Healthcare providers and health systems have shifted their resources
−Removed: away from clinical trials toward the care of COVID-19 patients.
−Removed: The FDA and other healthcare providers are making product candidates for
−Removed: the treatment of COVID-19 a priority over product candidates unrelated to COVID-19.
−Removed: As a result of COVID-19
−Removed: and the mitigation efforts to address it, we may experience additional disruptions that could adversely impact our business and
−Removed: clinical trial, if allowed to proceed, including:
−Removed: (i) delays or difficulties in enrolling patients in our Phase 2b clinical trial if the FDA
−Removed: allows us to go forward with the trial;
−Removed: (ii) delays or difficulties in clinical site activation, including difficulties in
−Removed: recruiting clinical site investigators and clinical site personnel;
−Removed: (iii) delays in clinical sites receiving the supplies and
−Removed: materials needed to conduct our clinical trial, including interruption in global shipping that may affect the transport of our
−Removed: clinical trial product;
−Removed: (iv) changes in local regulations as part of a response to the COVID-19 pandemic which may require us to
−Removed: change the ways in which our clinical trial is to be conducted, which may result in unexpected costs, or to discontinue the clinical
−Removed: trial altogether;
−Removed: (v) diversion of healthcare resources away from the conduct of clinical trials, including the diversion of
−Removed: hospitals serving as our clinical trial sites and hospital staff supporting the conduct of our clinical trial;
−Removed: (vi) interruption of
−Removed: key clinical trial activities, such as clinical trial site monitoring, due to limitations on travel imposed or recommended by
−Removed: federal or state governments, employers and others, or interruption of clinical trial subject visits and study procedures, the
−Removed: occurrence of which could affect the integrity of clinical trial data;
−Removed: (vii) risk that participants enrolled in our clinical trials
−Removed: will acquire COVID-19 while the clinical trial is ongoing, which could impact the results of the clinical trial, including by
−Removed: increasing the number of observed adverse events;
−Removed: (viii) delays in necessary interactions with local regulators, ethics committees,
−Removed: and other important agencies and contractors due to limitations in employee resources or forced furlough of government employees;
−Removed: (ix) limitations in employee resources that would otherwise be focused on the conduct of our clinical trial because of sickness of
−Removed: employees or their families or the desire of employees to avoid contact with large groups of people;
−Removed: (x) refusal of the FDA to
−Removed: accept data from clinical trials in affected geographies;
−Removed: and (xi) interruption or delays to our clinical trial activities.
−Removed: As a result of the COVID-19
−Removed: pandemic, commencement of our planned clinical trial to treat LAPC may be delayed beyond the lifting of the clinical hold by the FDA should
−Removed: Also, enrollment may be difficult for the reasons discussed above.
−Removed: In addition, after enrollment in the trial, if patients
−Removed: contract COVID-19 during their participation in the trial or are subject to isolation or shelter in place restrictions, this may cause
−Removed: them to drop out of our clinical trial, miss scheduled therapy appointments or follow-up visits or otherwise fail to follow the clinical
−Removed: trial protocol.
−Removed: If patients are unable to follow the clinical trial protocol or if the trial results are otherwise affected by the consequences
−Removed: of the COVID-19 pandemic on patient participation or actions taken to mitigate COVID-19 spread, the integrity of data from the clinical
−Removed: trial may be compromised or not be accepted by the FDA.
−Removed: This could further adversely impact or delay our clinical development program
−Removed: if the FDA allows it to proceed.
−Removed: It is highly speculative in
−Removed: projecting the effects of COVID-19 on our proposed clinical development program and the Company generally.
−Removed: Moreover, the various precautionary
−Removed: measures taken by many governmental authorities around the world in order to limit the spread of COVID-19 has had and may continue to
−Removed: have an adverse effect on the global markets and global economy, including on the availability and pricing of employees, resources, materials,
−Removed: manufacturing and delivery efforts and other aspects of the global economy.
−Removed: The continuation of the COVID-19 pandemic could materially
−Removed: disrupt our business and operations, hamper our ability to raise additional funds or sell or securities, continue to slow down the overall
−Removed: economy, curtail consumer spending, interrupt our sources of supply, and make it hard to adequately staff our operations.
−Removed: of COVID-19 quickly and dramatically change over time.
−Removed: Its evolution is difficult to predict, and no one is able to say with certainty
−Removed: when the pandemic will cease to have an impact on our operations.
−Removed: Performance Indicators
−Removed: Non-financial performance indicators used by management
−Removed: to manage and assess how the business is progressing will include, but are not limited to, the ability to:
−Removed: (i) acquire appropriate funding
−Removed: for all aspects of our operations;
−Removed: (ii) acquire and complete necessary contracts;
−Removed: (iii) complete activities for producing genetically
−Removed: modified human cells and having them encapsulated for our preclinical studies and the planned Phase 2b clinical trial in LAPC;
−Removed: regulatory work completed to enable studies and trials to be submitted to regulatory agencies;
−Removed: (v) complete all required tests and studies
−Removed: on the cells and capsules we plan to use in our clinical trial in patients with LAPC;
−Removed: (vi) ensure completion of the production of encapsulated
−Removed: cells according to cGMP regulations to use in our planned clinical trial;
−Removed: (vii) complete
−Removed: all of the tasked the FDA requires of us in order to have the clinical hold lifted;
−Removed: and (viii) obtain approval from the FDA to lift the
−Removed: clinical hold on our IND that we may commence our planned Phase 2b clinical trial in LAPC.
−Removed: There are numerous items required to be completed
−Removed: successfully to ensure our final product candidate is ready for use in our planned clinical trial in LAPC.
−Removed: The effects of material transactions
−Removed: with related parties, and certain other parties to the extent necessary for such an undertaking, may have substantial effects on both
−Removed: the timeliness and success of our current and prospective financial position and operating results.
−Removed: Nonetheless, we are actively working
−Removed: to ensure strong ties and interactions to minimize the inherent risks regarding success.
−Removed: We do not believe there are factors which will
−Removed: cause materially different amounts to be reported than those presented in this Report.
−Removed: We aim to assess this regularly to provide accurate
−Removed: information to our shareholders.
−Removed: Liquidity and Capital Resources
−Removed: Our Consolidated Financial statements and related
−Removed: Notes have been prepared on a going-concern basis;
−Removed: however, the following conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability
−Removed: We have not generated any revenues and have not yet achieved profitable operations.
−Removed: There is no assurance that profitable operations,
−Removed: if ever achieved, could be sustained on a continuing basis.
−Removed: The Consolidated Financial Statements do not include any adjustments that
−Removed: might be necessary should we be unable to continue in existence.
−Removed: We have not generated any revenues and have not yet achieved profitable
−Removed: Also, development activities, preclinical studies, clinical trials and commercialization of our product candidates will require
−Removed: significant additional capital resources.
−Removed: Our deficit accumulated through April 30, 2021 was $107,409,493.
−Removed: We expect to incur substantial
−Removed: and increasing losses in future periods.
−Removed: Our total cash in the bank was $2,202,106 and $894,861 as of April 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
−Removed: Our net loss was $3,551,236 and $3,826,888 for the years ended April 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
−Removed: Cash flows from investing activities
−Removed: were $0 for the years ended April 30, 2021 and 2020.
−Removed: Net cash provided by financing activities was $4,636,807 and $2,725,848 for the years
−Removed: ended April 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
−Removed: For more information, see the discussion under the caption “—Discussion of Operating,
−Removed: Investing and Financing Activities”
−Removed: in this Item 7.
−Removed: Our ability to successfully pursue our business
−Removed: is subject to certain risks and uncertainties, including, among other things, uncertainty of product development, uncertainty that the
−Removed: FDA will lift the clinical hold, uncertainty that the FDA will approve our IND after we have submitted our responses to the FDA’s
−Removed: clinical hold, need to raise additional capital to fund our various studies and FDA submissions, competition from third parties, uncertainty
−Removed: of capital availability, in particular, when we lose the ability to utilize our currently active S-3 registration statement upon the filing
−Removed: of this Report, uncertainty in our ability to enter agreements with collaborative partners, dependence on third parties and dependence
−Removed: on key personnel.
−Removed: We plan to finance future operations with a combination of proceeds from the issuance of equity, debt, licensing fees
−Removed: and revenues from future product sales, if any.
−Removed: We have not generated positive cash flows from operations.
−Removed: There are no assurances that
−Removed: we will be successful in obtaining an adequate level of funding for the development and commercialization of our product candidates.
−Removed: We do not believe there are trends, events or
−Removed: uncertainties that have, or are reasonably likely to have, a material effect on our short-term or long-term liquidity.
−Removed: Our R&D activities
−Removed: are scalable.
−Removed: This means that we can increase or decrease the expenses associated with our planned preclinical studies and clinical trials
−Removed: based on our available cash.
−Removed: We have no contractual obligations to perform preclinical studies or clinical trials.
−Removed: For the time being,
−Removed: the principal source of our cash is the sale of our common stock in registered offerings and private placements.
−Removed: However, there are no
−Removed: assurances that such sales will be sufficient to fund our planned clinical trial and other R&D costs.
−Removed: The Statement of Cash Flow is the focal point
−Removed: for our liquidity, although the exercising of warrants and/or options at appropriate times by our investors, consultants, officers and
−Removed: directors will have potentially important positive effects on our liquidity.
−Removed: We also believe that the relationship between changes in
−Removed: operating results may induce changes in liquidity.
−Removed: For example, we may experience material changes in working capital components due to
−Removed: the acquisition of new capital through the sale of our common stock and the conversion of warrants and/or options by our investors, consultants,
−Removed: officers and directors.
−Removed: We rely solely on working capital as our liquidity indicator, since we do not presently have any open credit lines;
−Removed: however, we may try to obtain credit lines or other credit facility in the future.
−Removed: Further, as has often been a part of our mechanism
−Removed: to maintain overall liquidity, internal sources of liquidity from others associated with us may be utilized when needed.
−Removed: We do not utilize any advanced methodology of
−Removed: cash management beyond paying our normal expenses.
−Removed: On February 22, 2018, we entered into a financial
−Removed: advisory offering and an “at the market offering”
−Removed: engagement agreement (“Aeon Agreement”) with Aeon Capital, Inc.
−Removed: (“Aeon”) pursuant to which Aeon agreed to use its reasonable best efforts to act as our agent for the sale of up to $25,000,000
−Removed: of our common stock in “at-the-market,”
−Removed: or privately negotiated transactions, or transactions structured as a public offering
−Removed: of a distinct block or blocks of the shares of our common stock (“Block Trades”).
−Removed: In connection with a transaction deemed
−Removed: to be an “at the market offering”, we agreed to pay Aeon a cash fee of 3% of the aggregate sales price from the sale of shares
−Removed: of our common stock.
−Removed: In connection with a transaction structured as a Block Trade, we agreed to pay Aeon a cash fee of 7% of the aggregate
−Removed: sales price of any Block Trade sold under the Aeon Agreement unless the Company introduced the investor to Aeon, in which event the fee
−Removed: is 4%, plus five-year warrants representing 5% of the number of shares of common stock sold at an exercise price equal to the price per
−Removed: share at which the shares were sold in the Block Trade.
−Removed: We also agreed to reimburse certain expenses of Aeon in an amount not to exceed
−Removed: In addition, we agreed to provide Aeon with customary indemnification rights.
−Removed: On February 4, 2021, the Aeon Agreement was terminated.
−Removed: From May 1, 2020 to April 30, 2021, the Company
−Removed: sold approximately 462,000 shares of our common stock structured as a Block Trade.
−Removed: The issuance of these shares resulted in gross proceeds
−Removed: of approximately $4.7 million.
−Removed: Pursuant to the Aeon Agreement, we incurred fees of approximately $472,000 and provided warrant coverage
−Removed: of 5% of the number of shares sold with a five-year term of approximately 23,000 warrant shares.
−Removed: On April 26, 2021 we entered into an engagement
−Removed: letter with H.C.
−Removed: Wainwright & Co., LLC, as underwriter, with respect to the securities to be offered in a proposed public offering
−Removed: We require substantial additional capital to finance
−Removed: our planned business operations and expect to incur operating losses in the future due to the expenses related to our core businesses.
−Removed: We have not realized material revenue since we commenced doing business as a biotechnology company, and there can be no assurance that
−Removed: we will be successful in generating revenues in the future in this sector.
−Removed: As of April 30, 2021, we had approximately $2,202,000
−Removed: in cash in our bank account at that time the cash expenditures were approximately $200,000 per month.
−Removed: We believe our cash on hand, potential future
−Removed: sales of registered and unregistered shares of our common stock and the proceeds of the offering led by H.C.
−Removed: Wainwright & Co., LLC
−Removed: will provide sufficient capital to meet our capital requirements and to fund our operations through August 31, 2022.
−Removed: We will continue to be dependent on outside capital
−Removed: to fund our research and operating expenditures for the foreseeable future.
−Removed: If we fail to generate positive cash flows or fail to obtain
−Removed: additional capital when required, we may need to modify, delay or abandon some or all our business plans.
−Removed: Subsequent Events
−Removed: On August 9, 2021, we entered into an underwriting
−Removed: agreement with H.C.
−Removed: Wainwright & Co., LLC with respect to a public offering of 2,630,385 shares of our common stock, 899,027 prefunded
−Removed: warrants and 3,529,412 accompanying common warrants.
−Removed: The total gross proceeds of the offering before deduction of underwriting discounts,
−Removed: commissions and estimated offering expenses are expected to be $15 million.
−Removed: In such offering, we granted the underwriter an
−Removed: option for a period of 30 days commencing on August 9, 2021 to purchase additional shares of our common stock and/or accompanying warrants.
−Removed: If the underwriter exercises such option in full, the total gross proceeds of the offering before deduction of underwriting discounts,
−Removed: commissions and estimated offering expenses are expected to be $17,249,998.
−Removed: Year ended April 30, 2021 compared to year
−Removed: ended April 30, 2020
−Removed: We had no revenues in the fiscal years ended April
−Removed: 30, 2021 and 2020.
−Removed: Operating Expenses
−Removed: The total operating expenses during the year ended
−Removed: April 30, 2021 decreased by $203,414 to $3,622,981 from $3,826,395 in the year ended April 30, 2020.
−Removed: The decrease is mainly attributable
−Removed: to a decrease in compensation expense and in consulting expense as we awarded less stock-based consulting fees and compensation in 2021
−Removed: than in 2020, net of increases in R&D costs and legal and professional expense.
−Removed: Operating expenses:
−Removed: Compensation expense
−Removed: Director fees
−Removed: General and administrative, legal and professional
−Removed: Loss from Operations
−Removed: Loss from operations during the year ended April
−Removed: 30, 2021 decreased by $203,414 to $3,622,981 from $3,826,395 in the year ended April 30, 2020.
−Removed: The decrease is mainly attributable to
−Removed: decreases in compensation expense, director fees and in consulting expense net of increases in R&D costs and legal and professional
−Removed: Other Income (Expenses), Net
−Removed: Other income, net for the year ended April 30,
−Removed: 2021 was $71,745 as compared to other expense, net of $493 in the year ended April 30, 2020.
−Removed: Other income, net for the year ended April
−Removed: 30, 2021, is attributable to the forgiveness of the Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) loan and accrued interest of $75,979
−Removed: net of interest and other expenses of $4,234.
−Removed: Discussion of Operating, Investing and Financing
−Removed: The following table presents a summary of our
−Removed: sources and uses of cash for the years ended April 30, 2021 and 2020.
−Removed: Net cash used in operating activities:
−Removed: $ (3,330,889 )
−Removed: $ (2,338,373 )
−Removed: Net cash used in investing activities:
−Removed: Net cash provided by financing activities:
−Removed: Effect of currency rate exchange
−Removed: Increase in cash
−Removed: Operating Activities:
−Removed: The cash used in operating activities for the
−Removed: years ended April 30, 2021 and 2020 is a result of our net losses offset by securities issued for services and compensation, changes
−Removed: to prepaid expenses, accounts payable and accrued expenses.
−Removed: Investing Activities :
−Removed: investing activities for the years ended April 30, 2021 and 2020.
−Removed: Financing Activities :
−Removed: The cash provided from financing activities for
−Removed: the years ended April 30, 2021 and 2020 is mainly attributable to the proceeds from the sale of our common stock.
−Removed: Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
−Removed: Except as described below, we have no off-balance
−Removed: sheet arrangements that could have a material current effect or that are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on our financial
−Removed: condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.
−Removed: On May 14, 2018, we entered into amendments to
−Removed: all of the material agreements with SG Austria and Austrianova.
−Removed: See Section entitled, History of the Business”
−Removed: above for a description of these amendments.
−Removed: Critical Accounting Estimates and Policies
−Removed: Our Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared
−Removed: in accordance with U.S.
−Removed: generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S.
−Removed: GAAP”).
−Removed: We are required to make assumptions and estimates
−Removed: about future events and apply judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses and the related
−Removed: We base our assumptions, estimates and judgments on historical experience, current trends and other factors that management
−Removed: believes to be relevant at the time our Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared.
−Removed: On a regular basis, management reviews the accounting
−Removed: policies, assumptions, estimates and judgments to ensure that our Consolidated Financial Statements are presented fairly and in accordance
−Removed: However, because future events and their effects cannot be determined with certainty, actual results could differ from
−Removed: our assumptions and estimates, and such differences could be material.
−Removed: Our significant accounting policies are discussed
−Removed: in Note 2 of the Notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data”
−Removed: of this Report.
−Removed: Management believes that the following accounting estimates are the most critical to aid in fully understanding and evaluating
−Removed: our reported financial results and require management’s most difficult, subjective or complex judgments resulting from the need
−Removed: to make estimates about the effects of matters that are inherently uncertain.
−Removed: Management has reviewed these critical accounting estimates
−Removed: and related disclosures with our Board.
−Removed: Research and Development Expenses
−Removed: R&D expenses consist of costs incurred for
−Removed: direct and overhead-related research expenses and are expensed as incurred.
−Removed: Costs to acquire technologies, including licenses, that are
−Removed: utilized in R&D and that have no alternative future use are expensed when incurred.
−Removed: Technology developed for use in our product candidates
−Removed: is expensed as incurred until technological feasibility has been established.
−Removed: Stock-Based Compensation
−Removed: Our stock-based compensation plans are described
−Removed: in Note 4 and 5 of the Notes of the Consolidated Financial Statements to this Report.
−Removed: We follow the provisions of ASC 718, Compensation
−Removed: - Stock Compensation (“ASC 718”), which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense for all stock-based
−Removed: awards made to employees.
−Removed: Effective August 1, 2018, we adopted ASU 2018-07 Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718):
−Removed: - Improvements
−Removed: to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting, which simplified the guidance for accounting for nonemployee share-based payment transactions
−Removed: for acquiring goods and services from nonemployees.
−Removed: Net Income (Loss) Per Share
−Removed: Basic net income (loss) per share of common stock
−Removed: is computed using the weighted-average number of common stock shares outstanding.
−Removed: Diluted net income (loss) per share of common stock
−Removed: is computed using the weighted-average number of shares of common stock and shares of common stock equivalents outstanding.
−Removed: dilutive stock options and warrants to purchase 44,314 and 76,727 post reverse stock split shares of common stock at April 30, 2021 and
−Removed: 2020, respectively, were excluded from the computation of diluted net income (loss) per share because the effect would be anti-dilutive.
−Removed: New Accounting Pronouncements
−Removed: For a discussion of all recently adopted and recently
−Removed: issued but not yet adopted accounting pronouncements, see “Recent Accounting Pronouncements”
−Removed: in Note 2 of our Notes to our
−Removed: Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data”
−Removed: of this Report.
−Removed: QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES
−Removed: ABOUT MARKET RISK
−Removed: We are a smaller reporting company and are not
−Removed: required to include information called for by this Item 7A.
Compared sentence by sentence after normalising whitespace, quotation marks, case and digits, so re-formatting and restated figures do not read as changed language. Wording changes appear as one removal and one addition. The current filing and the prior one are authoritative.