Item 1. Business
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
ProtoKinetix, Incorporated
(“ProtoKinetix,” “we,” “us,” “our,” or the “Company”) is a research and development
stage bio-technology company focused on scientific medical research of AFGPs (Anti-Freeze Glycoproteins) or anti-aging glycoproteins,
trademarked as AAGPs ® . The Company has recently been in the process of directing major efforts to the practical
side of commercial validation. The commercial applications for AAGPs ® in large markets such as targeted health care solutions
are numerous, and ProtoKinetix is currently working with researchers, business leaders and advisors and commercial entities to bring
AAGP ® to market.
ProtoKinetix
was incorporated as RJV Network, Inc. under the laws of the State of Nevada on December 23, 1999 for the primary purpose of developing
an internet-based listing site that would provide detailed commercial real estate property listings and related data. In July 2003,
the Company entered into an assignment of license agreement with BioKinetix Research, Incorporated for the assignment of rights relating
to proprietary technologies of BioKinetix Research, Incorporated for the creation and commercialization of “superantibodies.”
On July 8, 2003, the Company changed its name to “ProtoKinetix, Incorporated.”
The Company’s
executive (or corporate) offices are located at 412 Mulberry Street, Marietta, Ohio 45750. Our telephone number is (740) 434-5041
and our website is www.protokinetix.com .
Cautionary
Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
The information
discussed in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 as well as some statements in press releases
and some oral statements of the Company’s officers during presentations about the Company include “forward looking statements”
within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”) and Section 21E of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”). All statements, other than statements of historical facts, included herein
and therein concerning, among other things, planned capital expenditures, future cash flows and borrowings, pursuit of potential acquisition
opportunities, our financial position, business strategy and other plans and objectives for future operations, are forward looking statements.
These forward looking statements are identified by their use of terms and phrases such as “may,” “expect,” “estimate,”
“project,” “plan,” “believe,” “intend,” “achievable,” “anticipate,”
“will,” “continue,” “potential,” “should,” “could,” and similar terms and
phrases. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements are reasonable, they do involve
certain assumptions, risks and uncertainties and are not (and should not considered to be) guarantees of future performance. Our results
could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including, among others:
•
Our
capital requirements and the uncertainty of being able to obtain additional funding on terms acceptable to us;
•
Our
plans to develop and commercialize products from the AAGP ® molecule;
•
Ongoing
testing of the AAGP ® molecule;
•
Our
intellectual property position;
•
Our
commercialization, marketing and manufacturing capabilities and strategy;
•
Our
ability to retain key members of our senior management and key scientific consultants;
•
The
effects of competition;
•
Our
potential tax liabilities resulting from conducting business in the United States and Canada;
•
The
effect of further sales or issuances of our common stock and the price and volume volatility of our common stock; and our common
stock’s limited trading history.
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Finally, our
future results will depend upon various other risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, those detailed in the section entitled
“Risk Factors” included elsewhere in this Annual Report. All forward looking statements attributable to us or persons
acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements in this section and elsewhere in this Annual
Report. Other than as required under securities laws, we do not assume a duty to update these forward looking statements, whether
as a result of new information, subsequent events or circumstances, changes in expectations or otherwise.
Recent Developments
In March 2020, the
World Health Organization declared coronavirus COVID-19 a global pandemic. This contagious disease outbreak, which has continued to spread,
and any related adverse public health developments, has adversely affected workforces, economies, and financial markets globally, potentially
leading to an economic downturn.
As of the
date of this filing, the Company has regained a significant portion of its operational capacity and we continue to move forward with
our research goals. Our supply of the patented AAGP® molecule has been manufactured and stored in the United States and we have adequate
inventory to carry out the projects currently underway. The Company engages contract research organizations (CROs) located in both the
United States and Canada. The CROs contracted by the Company for research projects have been able to meet milestone goals without disruption
due to the pandemic. In January of 2020, Protokinetix signed a master supply agreement with University of Alberta that clears the way
for testing of additional patients in the Phase I clinical trials. The global pandemic halted all work on clinical trials and research
testing for most of 2020. Phase I trials were able restart mid-year 2021 but new strains of covid continue to plague the US and Canada.
We cannot accurately predict a completion date of Phase I trials.
We continue
to monitor the status of the pandemic and will adjust our strategy accordingly in order to mitigate the impact on our research projects. The
Company survived the adverse effects of the 2020 Covid-19 outbreak and as at December 31, 2021 continues to carry out operations including
raising funds for ongoing research and product development.
On February 11, 2022, the Company held its
first annual stockholder meeting. The meeting was held solely by means of remote communication due to COVID-19 concerns. At the meeting,
the Company: (i) elected Clarence Smith and Ed McDonough as directors of the Company; (ii) approved the amendment and restatement of the
Company’s Articles of Incorporation to, among other things, increase the number of authorized shares of common stock to 500,000,000;
(iii) voted, in an advisory vote, to approve the compensation of the Company’s named executive officers; (iv) voted, in an advisory
vote, to conduct an advisory vote on compensation of the Company’s named executive officers every three years; and (v) approved
the appointment of Davidson & Company LLP, Chartered Professional Accountants, as the Company’s independent accounting firm
for the 2022 fiscal year.
Research and Development
Our business depends
on our ability to sponsor research and development activities. For the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company incurred total
research and development expenses of $527,921. For the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company incurred total research and development
expenses of $435,872. In order to reach the Company’s goals of developing a marketable product, we will need to increase
the funding of our research and development activities which at this time is limited by our ability to raise money to fund the Company.
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Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.