Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and our Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15(e) and Rule 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”). Based upon this evaluation, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and Vice President and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act. As required by Rule 13a-15(c) under the Exchange Act, management carried out an evaluation, with participation of our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2025. The framework on which such evaluation was based is contained in the report entitled “Internal Control — Integrated Framework” issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 Framework) (the “COSO Report”). Our management has concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2025.
Ernst & Young LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm, who audited the consolidated financial statements of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2025, also audited the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Their report is set forth on page 37 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K and is incorporated by reference into this Item 9A.
Changes in internal control over financial reporting
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the fourth quarter of 2025 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Item 9B. Other Information
During the quarter ended December 31, 2025, no director or officer (as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act) of the Company adopted or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” (as each term is defined in Item 408 of Regulation S-K).
Item 9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections
Not applicable.
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Part III
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
The information concerning directors, the identification of the audit committee and the audit committee financial expert and our code of ethics required under this item is incorporated herein by reference from the material contained under the captions “Election of Directors” and “Corporate Governance,” as applicable, in our definitive proxy statement for the 2026 annual meeting of shareholders to be filed with the SEC pursuant to Regulation 14A not later than 120 days after the close of the fiscal year (the “Proxy Statement”). Information relating to executive officers is contained in Part I of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The Company has adopted an insider trading policy applicable to its directors, officers and employees, and has implemented procedures for the Company, governing the purchase, sale and other disposition of the Company's securities. The Company believes its insider trading policy and procedures are reasonably designed to promote compliance with insider trading laws, rules, regulations and listing standards applicable to the Company. A copy of the Company's insider trading policy is filed as Exhibit 19.1 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Item 11. Executive Compensation
The information relating to executive officer and director compensation and the compensation committee report contained under the heading “Executive Compensation” in the Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference. The information relating to compensation committee interlocks contained under the heading “Corporate Governance — Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation” in the Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
The information required by Item 403 of Regulation S-K is incorporated herein by reference from the material contained under the captions “Principal Shareholders” in the Proxy Statement. Information required by Item 201(d) of Regulation S-K can be found below.
The following table provides information about our common stock that may be issued under our equity compensation plan as of December 31, 2025.
Equity Compensation Plan Information
Plan Category Number of securities to be issued upon exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in column (a))
(a) (b) (c)
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders (1) 68,683 $ — 660,904
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders — — —
Total 68,683 $ — 660,904
(1) Includes our 2021 Equity and Incentive Compensation Plan, as amended and restated
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Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
The information required under this item is incorporated herein by reference to the material contained under the captions “Corporate Governance Director Independence” and “Transactions With Related Persons” in the Proxy Statement.
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
The information required under this item is incorporated herein by reference to the material contained under the caption “Audit Committee — Independent Auditor Fee Information” in the Proxy Statement.
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Part IV
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
(a)(1) The following financial statements are included in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K:
Page
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID 42)
35
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID 42)
37
Consolidated Balance Sheets — December 31, 2025 and 2024
38
Consolidated Statements of Income — Years Ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023
39
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) — Years Ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023
40
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity — Years Ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023
41
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows — Years Ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023
42
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
43
All other schedules for which provision is made in the applicable accounting regulations of the SEC are not required under the related instructions or are not applicable and, therefore, have been omitted.
(2) Financial Statement Schedules
Schedule II — Valuation and Qualifying Accounts and Reserves
Description Balance at
Beginning of
Period Charged to
Costs and
Expenses Deductions
and
Other Balance at
End of
Period
Year Ended December 31, 2025:
Allowances deducted from assets:
Trade receivable allowances $ 3.9 2.4 ( 2.1 ) (A) $ 4.2
Inventory reserves 42.7 8.0 ( 5.9 ) (B) 44.8
Tax valuation allowances 4.9 0.6 — 5.5
Year Ended December 31, 2024:
Allowances deducted from assets:
Trade receivable allowances $ 3.6 1.1 ( 0.8 ) (A) $ 3.9
Inventory reserves 42.9 12.7 ( 12.9 ) (B) 42.7
Tax valuation allowances 7.3 ( 2.4 ) — 4.9
Year Ended December 31, 2023:
Allowances deducted from assets:
Trade receivable allowances $ 3.8 2.3 ( 2.5 ) (A) $ 3.6
Inventory reserves 38.5 9.2 ( 4.8 ) (B) 42.9
Tax valuation allowances 8.6 ( 1.3 ) — 7.3
Note (A)- Uncollectible accounts written off, net of recoveries.
Note (B)- Amounts written off.
(3) Exhibits:
Exhibit
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Exhibit
3.1 Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Park-Ohio Holdings Corp. (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Form 10-K of Park-Ohio Holdings Corp. for the year ended December 31, 1998, SEC File No. 000-03134 and incorporated by reference and made a part hereof)
3.2 Code of Regulations of Park-Ohio Holdings Corp. (filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Form 10-K of Park-Ohio Holdings Corp. for the year ended December 31, 1998, SEC File No. 000-03134 and incorporated by reference and made a part hereof)
4.1
Indenture, dated July 31, 2025, among Park-Ohio Industries Inc., the Guarantors (as defined therein) and Computershare Trust Company, N.A., as trustee and collateral agent (including Form of Note filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Form 8-K of Park-Ohio Holdings Corp. filed on July 31, 2025, SEC File No. 000-03134 and incorporated herein by reference and made part hereof)
4.2 Seventh Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated April 17, 2017, among Park-Ohio Industries, Inc., RB&W Corporation of Canada, the European Borrowers (as defined therein) party thereto, the other Loan Parties (as defined therein), the Lenders (as defined therein), JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Toronto Branch, as Canadian agent, J.P. Morgan Europe Limited, as European agent and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., as sole lead arranger and bookrunning manager (filed as Exhibit 4.3 to the Form 8-K of Park-Ohio Holdings Corp. filed on April 17, 2017, SEC File No. 000-03134 and incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof)
4.3 Amendment No. 1 to the Seventh Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated June 25, 2018, Park-Ohio Industries, Inc., RB&W Corporation of Canada, the European Borrowers (as defined therein) party thereto, the other Loan Parties (as defined therein), the Lenders (as defined therein), JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Toronto Branch, as Canadian agent, J.P. Morgan Europe Limited, as European agent and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., as sole lead arranger and bookrunning manager (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Form 10-Q of Park-Ohio Holdings Corp. filed on August 9, 2018, SEC File No. 000-03134 and incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof).
4.4 Amendment No. 2 to the Seventh Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated October 5, 2018, Park-Ohio Industries, Inc., RB&W Corporation of Canada, the European Borrowers (as defined therein) party thereto, the other Loan Parties (as defined therein), the Lenders (as defined therein), JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Toronto Branch, as Canadian agent, J.P. Morgan Europe Limited, as European agent and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., as sole lead arranger and bookrunning manager (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Form 10-Q of Park-Ohio Holdings Corp. filed on August 3, 2022, SEC File No. 000-03134 and incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof).
4.5 Amendment No. 3 to the Seventh Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated February 19, 2019, Park-Ohio Industries, Inc., RB&W Corporation of Canada, the European Borrowers (as defined therein) party thereto, the other Loan Parties (as defined therein), the Lenders (as defined therein), JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Toronto Branch, as Canadian agent, J.P. Morgan Europe Limited, as European agent and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., as sole lead arranger and bookrunning manager (filed as Exhibit 4.2 to the Form 10-Q of Park-Ohio Holdings Corp. filed on May 10, 2022, SEC File No. 000-03134 and incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof).
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Exhibit
4.6 Amendment No. 4 to the Seventh Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated November 26, 2019, Park-Ohio Industries, Inc., RB&W Corporation of Canada, the European Borrowers (as defined therein) party thereto, the other Loan Parties (as defined therein), the Lenders (as defined therein), JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Toronto Branch, as Canadian agent, J.P. Morgan Europe Limited, as European agent and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., as sole lead arranger and bookrunning manager (filed as Exhibit 4.3 to the Form 10-Q of Park-Ohio Holdings Corp. filed on May 10, 2022, SEC File No. 000-03134 and incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof).
4.7 Amendment No. 5 to the Seventh Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated September 30, 2021, Park-Ohio Industries, Inc., RB&W Corporation of Canada, the European Borrowers (as defined therein) party thereto, the other Loan Parties (as defined therein), the Lenders (as defined therein), JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Toronto Branch, as Canadian agent, J.P. Morgan Europe Limited, as European agent and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., as sole lead arranger and bookrunning manager (filed as Exhibit 4.4 to the Form 10-Q of Park-Ohio Holdings Corp. filed on May 10, 2022, SEC File No. 000-03134 and incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof).
4.8 Amendment No. 6 to the Seventh Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated November 30, 2021, Park-Ohio Industries, Inc., RB&W Corporation of Canada, the European Borrowers (as defined therein) party thereto, the other Loan Parties (as defined therein), the Lenders (as defined therein), JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Toronto Branch, as Canadian agent, J.P. Morgan Europe Limited, as European agent and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., as sole lead arranger and bookrunning manager (filed as Exhibit 4.3 to the Form 10-K of Park-Ohio Holdings Corp. filed on March 16, 2022, SEC File No. 000-03134 and incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof).
4.9 Amendment No. 7 to the Seventh Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated June 2, 2022, Park-Ohio Industries, Inc., RB&W Corporation of Canada, the European Borrowers (as defined therein) party thereto, the other Loan Parties (as defined therein), the Lenders (as defined therein), JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Toronto Branch, as Canadian agent, J.P. Morgan Europe Limited, as European agent and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., as sole lead arranger and bookrunning manager (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Form 10-Q of Park-Ohio Holdings Corp. filed on August 3, 2022, SEC File No. 000-03134 and incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof).
4.10 Consent and Amendment No. 8 to the Seventh Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated September 13, 2023, among Park-Ohio Industries, Inc., RB&W Corporation of Canada, the European Borrowers (as defined therein) party thereto, the other Loan Parties (as defined therein), the Lenders (as defined therein), JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Toronto Branch, as Canadian agent, J.P. Morgan Europe Limited, as European agent and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., as sole lead arranger and bookrunning manager (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to Form 8-K of Park-Ohio Holdings Corp. filed on September 18, 2023, SEC File No. 000-03134 and incorporated herein by reference).
4.11 Amendment No. 9 to the Seventh Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated April 10, 2024, Park-Ohio Industries, Inc., RB&W Corporation of Canada, the European Borrowers (as defined therein) party thereto, the other Loan Parties (as defined therein), the Lenders (as defined therein), JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Toronto Branch, as Canadian agent, J.P. Morgan Europe Limited, as European agent and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., as sole lead arranger and bookrunning manager (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Form 10-Q of Park-Ohio Holdings Corp. filed on August 8, 2024, SEC File No. 000-03134 and incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof).
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Exhibit
4.12
Amendment No. 10 to the Seventh Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated July 17, 2025, among Park-Ohio Industries, Inc., RB&W Corporation of Canada, the European Borrowers (as defined therein) party thereto, the other Loan Parties (as defined therein), the Lenders (as defined therein), JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Toronto Branch, as Canadian agent, J.P. Morgan Europe Limited, as European agent and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., as sole lead arranger and bookrunning manager (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Form 10-Q of Park-Ohio Holdings Corp. filed on November 6 , 202 5 , SEC File No. 000-03134 and incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof).
4.13 Description of Common Stock (filed as Exhibit 4.3 to the Form 10-K of Park-Ohio Holdings Corp. filed on March 12, 2020, SEC File No. 000-03134 and incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof)
10.1 Form of Indemnification Agreement entered into between Park-Ohio Holdings Corp. and each of its directors and certain officers (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 10-K of Park-Ohio Holdings Corp. for the year ended December 31, 1998, SEC File No. 000-03134 and incorporated by reference and made a part hereof)
10.2* 2015 Equity and Incentive Compensation Plan (filed as Exhibit 4.4 to Form S-8 of Park-Ohio Holdings Corp., filed on June 4, 2015, SEC File No. 333-204713 and incorporated by reference and made a part hereof)
10.3* 2018 Equity and Incentive Compensation Plan (filed as Exhibit 4.4 to Form S-8 of Park-Ohio Holdings Corp., filed on June 27, 2018, SEC File No. 333-225915 and incorporated by reference and made a part hereof)
10.4* 2021 Equity and Incentive Compensation Plan (Amended and Restated Effective May 15, 2025) (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K of Park-Ohio Holdings Corp., filed on May 21, 2025, SEC File No. 000-03134 and incorporated by reference and made a part hereof)
10.5* Form of Restricted Share Agreement between the Company and each non-employee director (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K of Park-Ohio Holdings Corp., filed on January 25, 2005, SEC File No. 000-03134 and incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof)
10.6* Form of Restricted Share Agreement for Employees (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Form 10-Q for Park-Ohio Holdings Corp. for the quarter ended September 30, 2006, SEC File No. 000-03134 and incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof)
10.7* Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement (filed as Exhibit 10.5 to Form 10-K of Park-Ohio Holdings Corp. for the year ended December 31, 2004, SEC File No. 000-03134 and incorporated by reference and made a part hereof)
10.8* Form of Non-Statutory Stock Option Agreement (filed as Exhibit 10.6 to Form 10-K of Park-Ohio Holdings Corp. for the year ended December 31, 2004, SEC File No. 000-03134 and incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof)
10.9* Park-Ohio Industries, Inc. Annual Cash Bonus Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Form 10-Q for Park-Ohio Holdings Corp, filed August 10, 2015, SEC File No. 000-03134 and incorporated by reference and made a part hereof)
10.10* Form of Performance Based Restricted Share Agreement (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Form 10-Q of Park-Ohio Holdings Corp. filed August 10, 2015, SEC File No. 000-03134 and incorporated by reference and made a part hereof)
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Exhibit
10.11* Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan for Edward F. Crawford, effective as of March 10, 2008 (filed as Exhibit 10.9 to Form 10-K of Park-Ohio Holdings Corp. for the year ended December 31, 2007, SEC File No. 000-03134 and incorporated by reference and made a part hereof)
10.12* Non-qualified Defined Contribution Retirement Benefit Letter Agreement for Edward F. Crawford, dated March 10, 2008 (filed as Exhibit 10.10 to Form 10-K of Park-Ohio Holdings Corp. for the year ended December 31, 2007, SEC File No. 000-03134 and incorporated by reference and made a part hereof)
10.13* 2009 Director Supplemental Defined Contribution Plan of Park-Ohio Holdings Corp. (Filed as Exhibit 10 to Form 10-Q of Park-Ohio Holdings Corp. filed May 10, 2011, SEC File No. 000-03134 and incorporated by reference and made a part hereof)
19.1 Insider Trading Policy (filed as Exhibit 19.1 to Form 10-K of the Park-Ohio Holdings Corp. filed March 6, 2025, SEC File No. 000-03134 and incorporated by reference and made a part of hereof)
21.1 List of Subsidiaries of Park-Ohio Holdings Corp.
23.1 Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
24.1 Power of Attorney
31.1 Principal Executive Officer’s Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2 Principal Financial Officer’s Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1 Certification requirement under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
97.1 Policy relating to recovery of erroneously awarded compensation (filed as Exhibit 97.1 to Form 10-K of the Park-Ohio Holdings Corp. filed March 6, 2024, SEC File No. 000-03134 and incorporated by reference and made a part of hereof)
101.INS Inline XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.LAB Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
101.PRE Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)
* Reflects management contract or other compensatory arrangement required to be filed as an exhibit pursuant to Item 15(c) of this Report.
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Item 16. Form 10-K Summary
None.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
PARK-OHIO HOLDINGS CORP.
(Registrant)
By: /s/ Patrick W. Fogarty
Name: Patrick W. Fogarty
Title: Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
Date: March 5, 2026
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this rep ort has bee n signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
*
Matthew V. Crawford Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President (Principal Executive Officer)
March 5, 2026
*
Patrick W. Fogarty Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
*
Patrick V. Auletta Director
*
Andrew C. Clarke Director
*
Edward F. Crawford Director
*
John D. Grampa Director
*
Howard W. Hanna, IV Director
*
Dan T. Moore, III Director
*
Ronna Romney Director
*
Steven H. Rosen Director
*
James W. Wert Director
* The undersigned, pursuant to a Power of Attorney executed by each of the directors and officers identified above and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, by signing his name hereto, does hereby sign and execute this report on behalf of each of the persons noted above, in the capacities indicated.
March 5, 2026 By: /s/ R OBERT D. V ILSACK
Robert D. Vilsack, Chief Legal and Administrative Officer, Corporate Secretary
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